The New York Herald Newspaper, September 8, 1855, Page 3

AFFAIRS IN EUROPE. Our London, Paris, Auesburz and Vienna Cor- respondences &e., &e., &e. Our London Correspondence. Lospox, August 24, 1855, Popular War Feeling in England—Phe Sweaborg Trick— Batlle of Traktir Britye—actics of the Russians—Lu- dicrous Position of the Allied Army-—Why Royal Visi's Are Undertaken—Omer Pasha—Louis Napoleon's Court and Queen Victoria—Feebing of the Old French Nobility— ‘The English Aristocrats— Finances and Trade—Theatricats, The English government are really at their wits ends to satisfy the craving of the public after some satis- factory result either in the Baltic or the Crimea, ‘Two years of war have nearly elapsed, with immense ‘expenditure and vast armaments equipped, and yet Sebas- topol is not taken, nor Cronsiadt even assailed. To escape ridicule and to subdue popular clamor, the government is obliged to resort to downright trickery and the Baltic fleet was consequently ordered, before coming home, for the second tiie, to make some kind o demonstration against some place or other, in order to get up the cemblance of a victory. The mock assault upon Sweaborg, therefore, came off, and wixich really con- sisted of the burning of some sued) and outhouses, bu which was ridiculously magnided by the government of- ficialg into a successful bombardment aud splendid victory. ‘The truth is now discovered, and the London Punch of this week makes fun of Lord Pulmerstou’s “blize of triumph;”’ and the Zimes is so annoyed at having been duped, that they give insertion this morning to a scathing exposure by Sir Charles Napier of the non-destruction of Sweaborg. ‘Then, again, the great hubbub made last week about the grent battle in the Crimea appears to have no founda- ‘tion in results, It is suspected the Russians made an ad- ‘Vance ania retreat only with a view to draw the allies after them into an ambuscade, Dut that the latter were too cautions to follow. The Russians lost men by the manceuvre, but it is evident that the allios gained no- thing by it, since they are always in the same position, and are likely to remain there. ‘The fact is jluply this, that the allies ave convinced by this time their position fn the Crimea is nothing short of ludicrous. Atier trenching away for months they are compelled to admit that the hour for storing is come, and yet they undertoke it not. Way? simply be- cause they are sure that if they force their wa: into the wouthern side of the tuwa of Sebastopol, they ull be blown into the air, as itis all ua. dermined. Should they escape this danger they further know they could not keep their position because the batte- ries of the northern side of the towa completely command the southern side. If is said that there is a gun for ev house. Now, what are the poor allies to doy To rus! on destruction is bad enough, but to give up instgntly all they roight gain by it i sill worse, Tn this wtate of things the English and French governments are far more occupied in drawing off the attention, and diverting the mipde of their respective peoplos, than in fighting the Russians, For this purpose the trip of Louis Napoleon to England in April last was got up, and by the time the effect of that had died away, the ‘visit of Victoria to Parla was brought about, and the journals of both coun. tries are crammed to excess with the details, With the view also ofgetting the public mind away from the Ccimea, Omer Pasha aud the Turkish army are to be sen’ into Asia against the Russian army there. There {4 likewike talk of the allies getting up an army to re- turn to the Danubian principalities ahd to march on Bessarabia. You seo that England and France after all their enor- Mous expenditure, vast preparations, and frequent hard fighting, are no better olf, pay much worse than at the beginning, and at the present moment they are pecfeatly ata loss what to do, or how to proceed. Ticir efforts to escape responsibility and evade popular cen artful exaggerations and cunning stratagems c on forever, If something positive is not acco: before many months, a storm of disappsintinent dignation will rise up at home that Louis Napoleon and Lord Palmerston will be as little able to cope with as thus far with ihe Russians, The visit of Victoria to Paris has gone off so far very pleasantly, ‘ihe weather hus fayores it, and the cro and enthusiasm are reported to excce! all precede it. It is seid the Queen was curious cnough to vee Paris, but d much repugnance to associate freely with Louis Napoleon and his parvwenue Empress. Policy, however, required it. It is @ subject of much remark here that, amongst the persona invited to the festivities in hoaot of the Queen ut Paris, not one of the great names of France appeared, ay those of the otlicials employed by the government, or of the mushrooin nobility created by the first Napoleon. All the great French familios, and her leading statesmen never gu near Napoleon, of his court, which is composed entirely of his hangers-oa, both mals and female. the femiger are very aristocratic and by no means much flattered at their Queen Deing obliged to keep up so close an. intimacy with such » court as they fase consider that of II ‘Ihey admit Lows Napoleon to be a very sharp fellow, and are willing enough to make use of him for ir own interests; but they don’t care about their little Queen and court being os such very intimate terms with bis doabiful set, as (ed rd them. It is said the Queen would gladly have uyoided going to Paris, bu that Louis Napoleon insisted on it, both from political reasons, as L have already explained, and also with a view to spite the French aristocracy, who have cut him. He desired to show he had got into good company out of France, if it was denied to him within. In financial mattera nothing sticring. The Turkish Joan of five millions sterling, guaranteed by England and France, has been gobbled up by Rothschilds, and is ata premium. It may be considerably bey ps one of these days. It ia a thing, and significant, too, ‘that Russian bonds have never gone down, which shows that the knowing ones consider that government to be a more solid affutr than many that have sprung up of late rears. . Jan the business world generally, there is some little improvement; but all interests are waiting to see which way the war is going. As that still continues more than doubttul, there is corresponding inactivity. Theatricals are dull enough; but that is ease at this time of the year, hen al the cockney world has Hlowpd the ari ratic exodus, and@gone ivers places alongshore and elsewhere, TRAVELLER Our Paris Correspondence. Panis, August 17, 1855, Fate of Saint Napoleon—Queen Victoria's Visit— Gloomy Reminiscences—Mr. Fillmore at Court—His Re- ception and Its Difficulties—Other Notabilitics Presentel— Admiral Mourier's Mission. The sole motive assigned by the journals for the limite imposed on the public rejoicings at the Festival of Saint Napoleon this year, is, of course, the benevolent solici- tude of the Emperor for the widows and soldiers who have already perished in the Crimean campaign. The sum of 900,000 francs usually supplied by the State to the cele- bration of this, fel, has, at his instance, been consecrated to their relief. To be sure, it requires but little arithme- tic to reduce this imposing liberality to about 10 francs ‘or $2 for each beroaved family, or, subtracting the fees for the four or five certificates indispensable in every case, to 6 francs or $1. But let us not subtract all merit from the motive. Moreover, of the 200,000 franca also voted tor the foe by the Municipality of Paris, 100,000 have been applied, at the requést of the Emperor, to the same charitable purpose, while 80,000 have been distri- buted, according to annual custom, among the indigent of the metropolis. The journals fitly praise these chari- ties, without allyling, however, to the ‘economies’ ne- cousitated on the part of the State and the munlcipality by the extraordinary expenses of the visit of the Queen of England. The Chanvins, or ultra Napoleonista of the British press, fairly ont-Chauvin their rivals om this side of the channel, in giving, by anticipation, » dazzling picture of this visit, Bat one journal at toast, the Daily Telegraph, ventures to shade the picture with a few sombre remials- cences. It cites Charles Il, who became the tool and t of France; James Il, who beeame the tool of a8 t examples of the fact that Frenea mpathies and have never br ught luck to Fng- thas princes. it does not doubt that beaeath the mask of urbanity prescribed by etiquette, the Emperor of the French youst coveeal hie tn sentiments; that he cannot that his royal guest is granddaughier of George 1, call ear of George f by whom his immortal uncle was tracked and hunted like a wild beast, and then imprisoned ona rock, where bis last moments were tormented by ‘cts of eruclty and by insults; nor can he be displeased, at the bottom of his heart, to be a witness of the hutilin- ‘tion of England, and to let it be seen that the nephew of Hudson Lowe's General Bonaparte” is to-day the Greaded ally of the ftate which was the most ardent per- secutot of his uncle, But, if wenre to trast the opti- nists of London and Paris, all this ix an odious Bh ng of old sores. Waterloo hat been forgotten, and the me- nacing attiinde of the French fleet oli Cherbourg, which more recently alarmed and atined the English militia, also be to ancient history. be doubted that Napoleon is enrnestly intent on recetving Victoria with the utmost external demonstra tions ot imperial hoxpitality. Indeed, he is so intent upon this that it may be suspected he loses it of anothe more distant, and, It mast be admitte |, loss fervent all than the h sovereign, the sovereign pe »ple of the Uni- ted States, representatives of whore government are not infrequently subjected to! funpertinences on the part of the liveried underlings o. his court, which he either winks at, of else does not nee, Little love, however, ax 1 presume the Emperor and Empress cherish for Ae oto aco the ecercts of the Ostend Con- c ce the of Atiantlo, expe ialy yy the New YouK Himat, [am i ried the Tope cnough—vbich cartala ai ys enongh—w hic! in offi. eer ie fanpectal houselvid seem to have estba- fished against American visiters to the Tuilerios. Tt ts diffcnit to believe that the Emperor sbould have seat a Titer tent The was converting the bsile of ed ties,” and to demand why NEW YORK HERALD, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1855. ance for an hour and & hetf in an antochamber of { the Tuileries, until every hedisened ageat of every little court in Europe had been honored with an interview with his imperial Majesty. But Iam assured it isa fact, that a fut and swucy valet of high degree did vor the American Minister homily on the indis- Hminate exercire of his privileges as an ambassador—a homily which Mr. Mxson speedily interrupted by ab him the letter of the Juke of Cambacdres, Amiabic a ite as Sir, Mason is, be might well have shown him the loor also, and even lent him a crutch or a cane to “ex; dite his exit.” When Mr. Fillmore arrived with Me. Corcoran, of Washington, for the special interview to which he had been expressly invited ut the Tuileries, he must bave been surprised tc. find only two plain black conte—his own and that of his compani ® vast motley collection of Joseph’s coats of many colors, and even the patience of our worthy ex-Chuef trate must have been well nigh exhausted by belag obliged to wait until ol the uniforms and court suits had passed before bis modest apparel into the presence of the imperial patton of Dusnatoy, the Boulevard tailor of his Majesty. : Dion Piatt, our popuiar Secretary of Legation, ‘is Dlessed with more patriotism than patience, and what he possesses of the latter quality all evaporated ina very legitimate explosion of wrath ugainst the rude indifference with which his first polite remonstrances, authorized by Mr. Mason, were received by an oflicial to whom ho ad- dressed bimselfin the absenceof the Duke o1 Cambaceres, The French in which Mr. Dion Piatt began his parley was soon exchanged for Knap, more emphatic than elegant, and the astonished flunkey at length unterstood encugh to feel obliged to make « bungling apology. Now, Mr, Fillmore, although at present but a private citizen'of the United’ states, in our eyes und his own, ia still, as ex-President of the Union, a Highness’ in the eyes of Europeans, and, when invited as such to the palace of a European sovereign, it certainly entitle! to a different reception from that which be has had at the ‘Tuileries, | At has been remarked that in the Monitur’s elabo. | rate aceonnt of the trial of agriculiural implements at La Trappe, lust Tuesday, a long Ist of the no tabilities “prevent, from the’ Prince Napoleon. to a dozen of aghas and caids and tax-gatherers from Afri, indluding S{di-Hamed Boukandoura, —Kronida-ben-dh- mouna ind the rest, was serupulonsly given, batghat no inention was made of the namo of Millard Fillmore which, certainly, ‘doth heeome the mouth as well,” or of M ‘Toombs aud Mr. Mann of Georgia, Mr. Valentine. pros dent, and Mr. Gillman, secretgey, of the Centcal Com. | mittee of American Commiasi Mr. Flebichmann and Cel. Coxe, members of the intermational jury, M of South Carolina, Gen. Pulirey-of Louisiana—-in a ‘ of any of the many ‘distinguished Americans” who | were "present on the occasion. What is still more noteworthy, the main exploits of the day, the victories achieved by the three Ameri chines of MeCormick, (not MucCormivle, us the Moni- (ur has it,) Monny and’ Wright, reeeive but two lines of | notice in an article of 1wo or thres tong columns. But Pitts! admirable threshing wachine gets a few more lines, and the Arabs, we aze told, particularly admired it, a8 well they night, both for itself and by ihesaives, forin agriculture they are less in the rear of their french masters than tight be supposed, und the machine is worthy of the praise which they honestly bestowed upon!t. ‘The Moniteur is careful not to omit the annoance- ment of the reception at the Tuileries of the Ei voy Extraordinary of the Danish government, Vio Admiral Mover, who, as it iuforms us, la Gelivered to his Imperial Majesty the badges of the Order ofthe Flephant. It ssys nothing, however, of whut I hove reason to believe is another and more important ob- fectof his mission, to invoke the intervention ot the tench government in the difficulties between Denmark and the United States of America, in consequence of the official intimation of the latier Power of their refusal to pay the duties of the Soundafter the expiration of the eom- mercial treaty now existing with Denmark, Vice-Ad- miral Morier’s welcome was quite different at the Tuller- ies from that of Ex-President Fillmore. But, however Euro] oan sovereigns and countries may treat Americans, the luiter cannot cowplain of the in- diflerence or the ignorance of European savants, the “Ringe of intellect,” as these might be called, it they were not cntitied to the more honggable title of + Citi- vens of the Republic of Letters.” To cite only a few instances, without alluding to the “gold medals’ which the charts of Maury, and several machines of American invention, exhibited in the Palace of Industry, will be, richly entitled, the Academy of Sciences at Berlin has just elected as honorary members, Prof. Dana, of New Haven, and Dr. Asa Gray, of Cambridge; and the French Academy of Ineription’ ‘and Bolles Lettres at a recent | meeting, voted speciul thanks to Mr. George Sumuer, an! American citizen, for his honorable effort to. save the rouseum at Kertch from destruction, ‘Tue letter, {n which Mr, Sumner appealed to the British government in Dehalf of history and art was, you remember, published | in the London Times. Unluckily, it was too late tor ts special purpose; but it might well he cited to serve ano- ther, and shut the mouth of John Bull, when he upbraids icother Jonathan for his ‘bump of destructiveness.” Gur Augsburg Correspondence: AvcanenG, August 18, 1865. Austria still Mistress of the Situation—Important Treaty be- tecen Spain and France respecting the Western Powers— The Possession of Cuta Guaranteed to Spain, and 25,000 Spaniards (0 We Sent (o the Crimea—American Diplomacy in Europ —Mr. Pievce’s Popularity with the Western Powers on the Increas—The French Press on Mr, Pierce, | stration, | stone fortresses, The loss of a fortified place might inflict Noone wil! treat, or even conf anbject at any time We ‘mean to’ treat by your government. i erse with @ person them civilly; for really they reem to be vei State paper for Buncvimbe, which followed that pera Mandl alte teadsees tt ‘any Posts gt in Washington, and which sought to secure to Mr. ”” It was inn for me to him, the harvest of Capt. Ingrabam’s plantations, has un- pow that Mr. Soule returned to the Umited States; . necessarily exaxperat {ie govecnmente of Kurope, with. and 0 very “‘clevor”’ a fellow as Dodge bas succeeded out exciting moro than delusive expectalions among the him. Haye not the official organs of the Rieteh soveea- ment, a8 if in mockery of tue administration in Washing. ton, and with the composure resulting from the conaciou: ness of superiority, commenced Mr. Pierce saa man whoratter alf'said aud dont, seem really hosentty ‘to repress the rfpacious dls of the Awerican people." Let Mr, Vierce continue auother year in his present unhorsed condition bs Cuba, and Thave Bo doubt the Freach Emperor wud honor hint with an autograp! er, approving entirely of his con- Govt and asstriug him of bin overien pa a and friendship. It seems ny if Mr. Pierce, who has been 0 eminently successful in combining all the leading factions of the United States to his a rort, were destined to meot ent winter campaign in the Crimea, and it is for this purpose princoaly, that they look to 0 coalition with all ths ‘estorn Vowers of the second rank. Spain, Portugal and Fardinia are tobe an offset to the dangerous neutrality of Austria, and Sweden and Penmark wee to compeasate for the more than dub ‘ous position of Prussia. The war will undoubtedly extend over a larger theatre of action in 1856, and ‘in the meantime all propositions for peace, from whatever quarter they may come will prove abortive. The war, which is popular in England, has become a necessiiy to the French govera- ment. ‘The question is not whether to return to the s'a- t uo onde Dales, but whether things shail retrogead to the position of 1816. Napoleon If. fully coiarelisad the sityation, and possesses far groater abilities as the Byanivh Minister of State, was to meet him thors aad welcome him, but the Fmperor preferred not to see bim, Olaraga, the Spanish Minister at Paris, who acco:a panied him, was better calculated to produce the des eliect on the mind of the Premier, without exeiting doubts or { nationnl jealousics. Pesides, meeting Spain half-way might have caused hi nid statesmen to recede, Pre- senting the French alliance as a boon to be instantly ac- cepted or logg, was the only means of clinching the’bar- | ‘ain, and if Proved entirely successful. The papers s(ill continue to throw diseredit on the ru- mor that the dowager Empress of Russia has written an autograph letter to the Archduchess Sophia of Au rally believed. Austria and Russia are both willing to re-open negotiations; but there isno such prospect before the setting in of winier. The allied fleet in the Baltic will bombard Helsingfors, or make some other denen: previous to the autumnal equinox; but it is almost certain that nothing will be undertaken againat Crorstadt: | Tt canmot be disgulsed, however, that the rigid blockade of all Russian ports, and the total prostration of Russian commerce and manufactures which follows from it asan immedinte conaojuense, does mare | harm to Russia than the battering down of halfa dozen | a severe wound, but the nation at large would not feel it; whi'e the entire prostration of commerce, and the im: possibility of exchangirg the vast produ use agriculture itaelf to be neglected, and every other species of industry to lay waste, "In this respect the po- sition of France and England offers a favorable contrast. There is nothing new from Sebastopol, though the French and Tussians are sufficiently near each other to pelt one another with stones. Lclose this letter with curious statis ii tics of the finan- Loan of December 80, 1854 Loan of uly 11, 1858 y He ‘The ratio of the money wanted to the money subscribed is approximately as 1 to 4, Additional interest on the public chargenble to the budget, per aunus —or equal to the yearly expenditures of i men’s families, debt Frames : 72,009,090 | 44,000 working In 1850 Fer head of population, 210 francs. Tnereare af debt ince 1848 seeeeeeceses 1,03%,000,000 Increase of population, 0.002 per cent per annum. Pro- portion of public debt to yearly revenue as 7:1. ORDINARY EXVENDITURUS AT DIFFERENT PEKIOWA, Preane In 1816, In 1829, and American Rapacity—Condition of the Belligerents— Financial Constition of France. The war in the East ie gradually assuming a Europena aspect, thongh Anstria hag disbanded » third of her army, and the smaller German States havo followea tues example by granting extensive furloughs. I have, in my former letters, shown that Austria, by her military and diplomatic mananvres, has nearly become master of events, being ina position alternately to incline either towards Russia or the Allies, as circumstances may render it prudent to arrest either the progress of the victors or to arrest the defeat of the party most suffering from the fortunes of war. She has secured her neutrality by oc- cupying the Principalities, which, in the hands of the Allies, might have formed the basis of mulitary operations not only against Russia, but against Austria herself, From the Principalities, Transylvania and Hungary could have been operated upon, while Poland might, in turn, have been reached through Hangary. Austria possesses now, and is determined to keep till the conclusion of peace, the key to Russia and Turkey, and occupies thus the vantage ground which secures to her a military and diplomatic preponderance, To counteract the ccnsequences of that position, or rather to guard against them, the allied Powers are more than ever anxious to secure the co-operation of the smaller Powers of Europe. Spain and Portugal in the South, Sweden and Denmark iqthe North, are to bedrawn at any price, into the coalitéon, and it appears that the negotiations which were commenced on this subject with Spain, have at last Leen successful. The French and English presses have thus far guarded a dignified reserve on all subjects relating to Spain, fearing, no doubt, the effect which all such cOmmunications must necessarily produce in the United States; but the German press—and at the head of it the Augsburg Jowrnal—is not deterred by similar considerations from giving its readers the news of the day. A very important treaty, and of grave cons quences to the United States, seems to be agreed upon between Spain and France, in virtue of which Spain agrees to furnish the Allies 45,000 troops, besides grant- ing them the privilege of enlioting within the king. m a Foreign Legion, on condition that France, for the Allies, assume the guarantee of the new Spanish lean, and of the possession of the Inland of Cuba. fen- close a translation of the two original letters from (he Madrid correspondents of the Augsburg Journal, consi- dering them important documents and suiliciently inte. resting to the American reader to be published in -ztenso hy the Henarp. I would yet remark that, in addition to the guarded silence by the French and English presses on this mont important subject to the United States, the ponish papers carried their dissiulation so far as to positively deny that any such negotiations had ever in to Mr. Ma been thought of, or that propositions of the nature { have Just communicated Lave ever been made bj ter fously entertained by Spain. The French peror rnan- aged the whole matter with his usual prudence and tacl- turnity, He knew that time and evenis would come to his aid—that the weak admipistration of Espartero would not be ableto maintain iteclf at the head of affairs without the friend-neighborly efforts of France to close the kingdom against the attacks of the Carlista, and therefore saw but too clearly that the weak administration in Washington would ae, Sy sates, Soa in oe my ot ge. complishing his object, in is poor, property ts mostly in the hands of the ‘clergy, od there is no order whatever in the financial system, if there be # financial system at oll. The want of such a system, and the hopelessness of etal lishing one Ja time fosare Spain from universal bankruptey, jmust neceagsrily Goetrey publie eredit ; «0 that tats te pretty much in the condition of Turkey, which may borrow as mach money as rhe pleases, provided France and England en- corse her bonds, but not a dollar on her own account, ‘The voluntary loan, it is now apparent,’ will not answer the purpose, and an extension of the perfod within which it was to be subscribed for, has just been granted. ‘Jive Siet of Avguat ix fixed as the new terminus d gun ; Dut unless France and England intervene, « farther in- definite extension will have to be resorted to. There is no doubt, then, that the French offer will be accepted, and that Spain, who can spare men more easily than money, Will be glad of the chance, Besides, if the allies or France (you will notics that the letter of the Madrid correspondent of the Augsburg Journal does not allude to Fogland at Ce geeranty the possession of Cuba to the crown of Spain, a portion of the troops stationed in the irland may be thlpped to the Crimes, while a French squadron will fino it conventent, at the appronch wf the ninox, to sail fer the Gulf of Mexico, to winter in the i France will went men to reinforce her arty but she may spare any number of ships of the united shall withdraw from the Ize by Rus is nevertheless rey to be personally opposed to the French treaty which hax been agreed upon im Cabi- net Council, without her knowledge or consent, and of which ¢he was only informed after the couriers of the French and English embarsies had left Madrid on their way to Poris and © The objections of the Queen, however, will soon be overraled She hes no alternative but to sul or be herself dethroned by either a demo- cratic oF Cuslist movement. Spain is now completely at the mercy of France, and this the more #0, as the weight <n or oe fn Europe is absolutely equal to zero, “Do talk to. me ‘of your cabinet in Washing. tn,’ [was told the other day, by a diplomat friendly to the United States, ‘it dees not exist for Europe, your diplomatle agents co not understand ‘the sitaa! and for the most yart, are co awkward and indiscreet that tt war after Baltic, The Queen of Spain, who is not yet Ja 1847, In_1856, You ku on these data. FJ. G. Our Augsburg Correspondence. * Avosuone, August 21, 1855, The Affaire of Spain and the Alliesmitne punts Contin- grnt—Mr, Dodge and the Rest of American Diplomats ta Europe—Messrs, Buchanan and Mason—Entire Impo tency of Mr. Pierce's Agents in Europe—Complete Inola- tion of American Diplomatic Agente—The Frenchan English Alliance and Its Relation to the United Stater— Relations of the United States to Austria ant Prussia— Our Relations with Denmark—The Sounl Duce—Special Danish Mission (o Paris—Condition of Protecting Den- mark against the United Stater>—America Again Foiled — The Queen of #ngland in Paris—Suvahorg and the Teher- naya—Condition of the Belligerents. ‘The last news I had the duty of communicating to you from this place in regard t@ Spain, is confirmed in all its details, Spainwill no doubt furnish 25,000 men to the allies, and Ihave but littlé doubt but that Portugal will |. in due time follow the example. It is proposed in Spain to take 200 or 300 men from the crack regiments for the auxiliary army, and to complete the Spanish army after- wards with the mobilized militia, People may talk as they please about the Spanish army, the troops are not to be despised, oxpecially when commanded or directed by men of energy. The Piedmontese have just showa what they can do when fighting side by side with the Enghsh and French, There is nothing #o catching in the world as fear or courage. Meanwhile, I lay lees stress on the 26,000 men which are promised by Spain than on the privilege granted to the English and French to re- cruit freely throughout the kingdom, and enlisting the | 1 troops already organized by engaging the officers on half yuy, or waiting orders, who will certainly prefer whole pay to alfa promise. The present anarchieal position of Spain does more for the recruiting service of England and France than the treaty concluded with the Spanish Cabinet ngainst the inclination of the Queen. Afver the Fastern war is over, that matter may be attended to by a ‘Western Congress. 1do not know what Mr. Dodge may be doing in Spain— whether he has protested against the treaty, or whether he has heard of it in time to inform his government; cer- tein it is that nobody in Europe cares three straws for the diplomatic agents of the United States, since the stu pendous ttise of the Ostend conferences, The pugnacious anne in which that “Congress” was convened, and the cowardly way in which it was finally disposed of, have diegraced Mr, Pierce's administration in the eyes of the civilized world, Thia dance of ‘forward two’? and “back again,” may do tolerably well at a public ball of a certain order in Washington, but it has robbed the di- plomatic agents of the United States of every particle of respect they enjoyed here, and has rendered them wholly unfit for doing elther good or evil. I doubt whether any Minister of ours to Madrid could have averted the catas- trophe. The imbeeliity and weakness Of Mr. Plerce were too patent+to cause the cabinets of Paris or London even a moment's uneasiness. Mr. Pierce’s want of popularity at home—his personal predilection for low company, his affected courage and real cowardier, bave all passed into proverbs here as in the United States, and [ harard nothing in predicting that American influence will not be fait intkusope as long as @ sicgle person connected with Mr. Pierce's administration, of any person holding office ‘under him, shall be connected with the administration of public affairs. In vain will Mr. Buchanan insult mermbers of the British Parliament st his own table, or tell them with that peculiar Lancasterian directoess whieh has al ‘ways distinguished him, that ‘we (Americans) dow't like Jou, Foglishmen’’—in vaio will Mr. Mason in Paris pout | with the Emperor, and discuss over a seguc the probabi lity of bis speedy downfall—such conduct is mut looked wpon as a proof of courage, but slaply esa wan of breeding, least of all to be excased in ai tist. Our diplomats in Earepe must not imitate the tove of the government organ in Washington, by mistaking coarseness and invec tive for strengh, or fancy that governmental facets can be talked down and written down, as Mr. Cushing expects to talk and write down the New York Hanaip, by a coupl of vgs fenued in the federal city. Let us remeraber,that our Ministers in London, Paris and Madrid are com- pletely (solated—that there {x not one lower in Farope— tbat isto sey, mot asingle Minister at any of these courts, ui ago, and as Russia never recognised the a erpment Sr fivbetts I, there is of course no Russian Min~ ster in Madrid, The openly expressed dislike for Eng- land and France hoever we may fowl aso people, tom | » fo won, by telling ber that the that you have our tions on her mortal | enemy. Diplomatic dissoint Are best effected. asin che whetsy, by daptive affinity, that ts, by attractions in op porite diree Ens, not by repulsions, own old and ugly, or ig dangerous for one of ua to inform them of what le go- ing on, while # {s diffeult to teil shether you gents net on thels owa cespomibility, or whether they are backed Oar diplowacy baving made fas in London, Paris and Madrid, the only places where there isa chances of ope ' rytlon sre Vienna and Berlin, have we aot cateed | , mean the communists and red republicans—~haye riace been entirely disi!lusi: ned as to Mr. Plorce’s love of ini vereal freedom and his conternpt for Russian se fom. They appreciate the speciéc weight of his baits, and doa- niveteenth century than all the royalist pens for the last half century. | or seems to be ral pie with the same eminent sui Europe, where the , can even guess at what he is doing—not even Western and the Eastern Powers vie eich other in | Go ry, da not know whether Mr. Vroom haa tol- the expression of respect for his private and- public vir- | lowed the hing of Prussia on his late trip to Erdmans tues. dorf. If he has, the papers have shrewdly concealed his The allies :are undoubtedly making provisions for a | name, Meanwhile.the oficial pens at Beilin aud Loipste are by nO means complimentary to our government und stitutions, nor docs rocie y anywhere seem to be ea. chented with the extreme or the dazcling brillinuey of | suspects that Mr. Vierce i morely retaliating on the courts of kurope for sending nothing but their uiplo- matic retu-e |v Washington, For seme the matter ofthe found dues, which, it has beon stated, Were feiially pro‘es‘ed against by the government in Wathington. the United Stetes bad given notice to that of Den that the comp must ceare, unless Denwark yield to the jast deman: the United stat sta‘esman, if not as a soldier, than the world is disposed | unreasenabie than the exaction of the Soaud dues to give hin credit for, He had, moreover, aknowledge | by the government of Lenmark, Yet doubt of then, and the means of iaiuencing them, without | whether this was (he most chosen moot which all abstrdet statesinansh!p fs of ttle’ or noac- | for formally — protesting against them, — Den- count. His lant visit to Biarcite furnishes n aplendid in- | mark is at this moment in a vor: pr us posi stance of his appreciation of character. Zn o}t alliance agsinst Russia, while both its Meet and its Doet or6 at the mercy of there Powers. No Russia of. war bas le!t Crons udt or : weaborg to fortity Dei or fweden in their purpose of continuing a strict neutral. ity, but the real or imaginary threat of the United siates has already Lanish Vice-Admirsl Mourier has arrived ea a special mis-ion to 1 aris, accompanied by the insignia of the Order of the Elephant, bestowed by the King of Denmark upen the Kuaperor of the French. So you see the Kmpe- ror has seen now ia, what will he Heved, has sought th mother of the present Emperor of Austria, remonstratin, and the latter, it 1) said, has suggested that Denmark agulust the present attitude of Ausiria as'compared wittt | nlould join the coalition against Kussia, when, under the 1848-9; and the rumor is well thenticated and gene: | Jaw ot nations, tt will become the duty and Ue right of ance (o protect an ally against pretensions raised in preteusions of (he will be as easily wilene wich 'plands, St. Domingo or Cuba, notwithstanding the threats thrown out bj dinner tables, or over the pulls of a segar. ‘Threats are not cannons, and segurs no Congreve rockets. But serfourly «peaking, » war-not with one fi And will, in case of war, the six frigates which Mr. Tierce bas built to take Cuba, suffice to ward of a int attack of the naval Powers of Euro) ayey may strive for the reputati tor; but the vacillations of Mr. the name of policy at all. great European quarel without rangi with either belligerent, and incur all the a the one without deriving the least aid or comfort from the other. We seem to have no object either in our love or dislike, avd excite the ill will of one party without securing more than upmeani cial condition of France, which may be perused with ad- | fs, no doubt, the policy of Russia to involve us in a vantage by some of your Wall strect subscribers:— war with her hereditary enemy—Eng'and, Such a diver Francs. —_|_ sion would be of immonse value to her cause; but what Loans contracted within the last sixteen object have the United States {o accomplish by such a months, eh +1,600,000,000 | wart Russia has nothing in’ common with us except Moating debi? 266,090,000 | hostility to oar rival and will not pursue the war a day Floating debt inclusive of treasurygnotes and longer than it sults her purpose. Her antagonism t> aving Fund... se+se+1,100,000,000 | Mberal institutions is pormanent—it {4 of the esseneo of Tonn of March 11, 1864. 260/000,000 | hor government; while her allies are chosen aceording to the dictates of her material interests, nothing to fear from Kussia, a from the union of France and Bug! ‘bltion of affairs ought to ship is worth much bestow it— snd will not be easily fo | TOTAL AMOUNT OF YRENUIL OKT. — Francs. witivi ana alk IA fall chke, aid at Lt hare tes 4 t iy, and advance and fall back, and a n Tn 880, . +-4++++ $,013,776,009 | course to scolding and swearing likes very Arab, Lot there Tov3ee +++ 6,409,429,000 | Le some digniiy and earnestness {a our foreiga inter: coure; ‘and above all, let our foreign diplomacy not phift, and turn and twist withevery State sides the fmmmea euch & course te place too high whether the people are rend not imitate Austrin by draw outlay of money, in or: er afterwards to put it back again into Ita scabbard. ‘The Queen off shout wherever she rhows herself in publi ririons outed at the return of Louis XVII, at t ‘They are olway require nothing but a Demosthe Voilip 1" accents love and fi tense, nay, of en tr in the world have but for the shadow of an idea, than insult a Freuehman. The affair of Sweaborg, in spite of tho levity of the Russian te icgreph, was really much inore disastrous the Invralide K French and Fng! fer the fae now taking place in Parka rious enough. Bo was the repulse of the Russians near the Tcher- naya by the French and Sardinians, extremely well, in ied of the maledictions and excom munications which infidels, that it requires more than a Pontifical alloca tlon to determine on which side the Divine blessing will finally descend. Henaip’s favorite phrases, “Let us wateh and pray ‘The atfairs in the Crimea, while not much for the allies, are big nre Russians, They are close ted by disease, The war itself haa not yet earnest ‘ Rirthday of the Emperor of AustriamHis Popularity—The King of Naples and the PopemThe Conflicting Reports Srom Sweaborg—Louses of the Tarks at 1 The Sardiniana Cut Op—Russian Movement om the Da nube—Omer Pasha— Affairs at Sebastoph—Prucsit and Poland—Pinances of Auvetria—Markets, ‘The birthday of the Emperor Francis Joseph 1. was Gelebrated here on the 18th by the pertormance ¢f High Masa in the cathedral and churches, and of dirine ser vice in ell other re {gious establishments, such o aynagegnes, ke, was drawn up off the Glacis, and High Mass way perforin. | ed in thetr presence by the military bishop dukes Rainer and Henry attended. members of the imperial ferafly, at present in Vienns, re- paired to Saxenburg for the purpose ot congratulating the Emperor, who is entering upon his 20th year. may be not inopportonsto wtate at the prow t tine (hat he has gained great popularity with the people he governs, and has, since his accession to the theone in 1848, aixplayed a fortearance, discretion aod jndgment far beyond his years. live to an advaneed age Austria will find herself in the enjoyment of magy liberties and privileges to which «he, Lax hitherto been a stranger. ‘TLe conduet of the Cabinet of Naples has met with so little eympathy at the Court of Vienna that Count Bool hae (hought fit to deliver the expostulations of the Austrian government to the Prince Petuelio, who has already for. | warded them to the Neapolitan Court ever, that they bave Bot been yery favorably received and Indeed it appears as sf King Ferdinand II. was doin all in bis power for the pu and interest of the party of is exereiced in hie domtatona ls descrives bearable an unshaven teard or « hat aslant being deem of an offence of to pricon. Meanwhile the Vope looks with Uy sympathy on these judicial eorentrictes, and ty indeed the on the et week bes been pregnan' ters, abd has fo dvcus ion doubt. Inte! fh inet. of Eweaborg, the second + five! to t Erith Admiral’s aecount, on the other hand, differs eon: Adtotral Dundas, the town, cn 4 tore turned ot so advantegurasty (tn in, hat of their oy ittempt the pareage op ¢ Hie inators, °f the Rusnae *-w foolish quarrel about an obscure individual with Austria, . aged alienated that Power? Not that 1 do not ‘he ft but ite the heroic conduct of Captain Ingraham, Europe. Tho liberals of Europs—1 do pot bis policy as much as the courts and princes of Ku ». Mr. Heree's the people of Polley we dane more towards alienat rope from the great republic of the ere remains, then, nothing but the court of Kerlin Polidans for a felt of Amerisan diplomacy, ant it ghed by Hr, Vroom who possosses Teast one cardinal virtue of a diploaatist—secresy Oliteness of ou- diplomatists their conversation. Nobody ne pant the Furopean press has discussed It wns even stated that the government of teaty between the two. coun ‘There can be nothi more unjust or She is urged. by England and Franee to produced its @fect upon Deamark, the “the el phont,’’ at all eveuta. The quesdon owih him? Denmark, it la be- ilon of the Breach’ Emperor, | ver quarter, bt is entertained but that the ican government in this respect 1 as those in regard to the Sand our Ministers In Rurope at their Are we not rapidly drifting into ‘ower, but with half a dozen? of ieree do not deserve We have taken des in ourselves mr flatiory in the other, It It is true webave 1 much to apprehend nd; but this very po- eus cautions, Our friead rower on which we choose to it is on aleost 1 by any Power wher nations kn reial prosperity. Li bestow it'on thé worthiest, and not threaten, and Be out causing some damage of ® more serious character = ‘Bhe Onmaden and than what would be ent by the destruction of a few houses, Vet ue now turn fram the North to the South, where | ‘TO THE RDITOR OF THE HERALD, we learn pre advanced, on the Léth, across the The public prevs generally ‘sppeare to labor undor a great river Tehernaya, for the me of breaking th oxtent the allies, de‘ended on thle aie by Turks andiaediaeas apprehension as to the nature and of the liabilitter backed up belind by the French. ‘The number of the of the authors Jate (rightful accident at Burlington, Realens whe edvauced to the attack is variously eati- In Now York, as well as in Vhiladelphis, ‘the impression mated; By Gen. Peilasier nnd Gen. Shr it prevails that suit can only be brought in New Jecaay ta {0,00 ai by (im. Prince Gorecbs "mt ein tit ae Genta a tater Coen, tat soo September 7th is evidently under this delusion, and it Rusians were diiven to their eld position in the neigh. fluence posseased by the company over the pockets au® borhood of Meh enzto's farm. A. patch was received — conactences of their Jersey brethren would wertously af- 8 Amboy Rallread Company” How tt May be Made 5,000’ men. However thia may b- the Russians toa tained are gravely doubted. The Philadelphia Latger og ned to enable them to force im with comparative hive French divisions advanctog to thelr alt the bé@adly urged that the extensive ayd ‘overshadowing ia- a here yeoterday evening, to the effect that the bombard- — foct tho trial of suits against it, and would render » cam- unable to tell you, ‘The loss of the Russinaa ta deveribed is provably very correct, The dectsion of the Oar- lene. be Aba is proof of your assertion, The gentlomen ‘The latest letters geceived from Odowan contain no | pty iy *ho refured to sign the verdict, and whe , interested in the matter of any great importance, but speak in lamentabls terme of the destruction of the ‘harvest by means et ths drought and bail. T-oops bave been marched from th+ North of Munsia to the fortress of Ismail, on the Danube in consequencg, it in said, of information lately received by I tince Gertechakoff to the effect that an army of 50,000 men was to be landed in the né'ghborhood of thix for tress, which, after maxching slong the const ander the protection oi the fleet way to co-operate in union with the army en the Tehernaya. All disposable troops are copsequently to be sent tu Bessarabia, From Constentinople we have received more contra lictory reports respecting the future destination of Ome Tasha, who Is spending bis time in feasting At home, while his orwy ix in the Crimes. Somethnes we hear that he will ga to Axia, and semetines to the Crimes; bat | no Che can be certain which statement i4 true until he hos setunlly taken bis departure Letters from the frontiers of Russian Poland inform ua that it is considered inexpedient to transfer any more | troops to the Crimea at present, and ¢ vently a sto) hos been put to the reinfossem nts while all ef forts are turn 101,000 troops { 1 towards | ¢npply lng them with all the nec ir winter residence Kererve aetachinents wil! be loft at Olesiaand Nikolajeoff, realy to join the ormy in the Crimea ot the earliest pox sible notice, though itis not probable that their assisi- | ¢ ance will be requised during the winter. We learn from Berlin that sinee the revival of the Yollah question a stiet watch has been set upon the we-Tolieh refugees in Prussia 000 of whom are al- | lowed to live a state of tole n On the boters of Kussin, ” Beside thei thers are known to be living in some part of Prowsia, but t whereabouts hus not yet been discovered, though the police wre mak ing every possible effort to find them, in order to de- liver thein over to the morcies of Russia, Our Berlin friends indeed seem inclined to be rather severe with these indiwduals. They must, however, catch them before they can cvok them. . Notwithstanding the little prospects there are for the Lape termina’ of the Oriental complications, the consequent eritieal posithon of Austr cially in reference to ber sadly semenge 1 in toh you, and te the public at ‘Vone mode of obtalaing redftees nitted by the company: « mege hops be held proferable by such of Ve sufferers as may be disposed to bring suit, And in ao de fog, let me here obverve that, for the sake of the argu ment only, it ds assumed that the Burlington tragedy was, in truth. the result of negligence or carclessuéss om the part of the Camden and Amboy Company, by ite agents, brakestien, conductors, engincers or ot | vants, [tis not certain, perhaps, taat sue te and therefore it ts only conceded tn order to show whal may be done if the corporation is guilty, 1f it he inne yapiadh i inh, then, to point out (hat the Camdon and Amat instead of being only lvcally responsltte for the eldent, and amenable but in the courts of New “Jersey, may be prorccuted in the eourts of Pennsylvania, and held 16 » rigid accountability ina forum whicks shah at Least possess higher claims Go impertiallty thaa cas reanoonbly bg expected fron a community where eveayr man, woman and child, every preperty holder or tax PACT, Pos cnnes « poritive pecdaiary interest in the cor Porntion. For wetting aside the connection that wuat togethor the hundreds of stockho ployes, atation " cont of all blame, there ie nothing for whiel 4 Iw pority of the cane afect very well known that by moans o6o © MW tax tuken from the purse of every passenger transported over their ' the Gamien aad Aw: Company actually supply a great portion of the expemses ot the Zrate, and tome render Now Jorsey one of the cheapest govertinents in the world to ta own people, and the to strangers. It t+ fle to suppose these cecumstances eannot but haven prodigious eect ay the winds and tote pats of s parbodl not upon the why these evila that Leginiat we cltineos cometa tanta 8 portion of the travellers on (his road, on the March, 1849, enacted a law which gave to ite courts power to render that justice which it ap has been of late, t is, wihin the last | difheult to Gnd in those of ite rlater wovereigaty ly the almost uninierrupted improvement in the depreciation accond section of “An net to facilitate the céllection of the Austrian currency. In the beginning of July the | debta against corporntios ' it is, inter alia, provided pe vse on silver was still aj about 26 per cent: billy om | that in all suite or’actions hereafter to be brought tm cadonat the same time bel th from about JL, 50 to any court of secord fn this commonwealth against corporation or body corporate, not holding {te charter under the laws of th's commonwealth, ¢ * @ © « process may be serv er, Reent or engi - neer of such corporation, mally or by copy, Sfl., whereas, according to ovr to-day's ix wt 10% to 17 fet cent premlam, and bills on London wt Mil. 13 to Lt. 14, Thos we find’ that the iimpro sement in question smounts to about from 8 to 10 per cent since notations, silver the Ist of July whilst at the same time the Austrian | of by leaving a certitied copy thereof at the office, de fonds have fallen very considerably, though not in an | or usual place of business of poration, cqual ratio, Gn the Int of July Austrian five percent | peryice sh . and valid Ia to all intents amd stocks, the interest payable in paper money, was worth | pmrpon #1549, p. 216, wbout 80 to 81 yer cent, and the national Joan! payable i But, it may bo answered, that even though this aot cash, was worth from 85 to 6 percent, whereas ton will bring the Camden and Amboy Company lato the former is uoted at 764 percent, and the jatter at | i2f per cent. Iv ts evident that these Muctuations have been princi. courts of Penasylyanl t insomuch an the accident happened in New Jerse loa in quo, and that the Vennsylvanta courte would be pally owing to the various rumors of some great financial | ¢, mpelled to diemias the action for lack of jarisdiction. vyeration, which ike Minister of Fwance, Baron de | Thisixa blunder which no lawyer could fall into, bub Hruck, has in contemplation, This enbghtened states | hich might readily mislead a» layman, who coneunde man has taken upon himeelfthe arduous task of rees. | minal with civil proceedings 1 tablishing (he intrinsic value of the currency of the iM-fated tral country, with (he least pe delay. By this opera 4 for murder tion he will be enabled to heep a salutary check apon would undout the foreign exchanges Hot in & personal setion at civil law, the defen wtfoat with regard to t treay be prosecuted to Judgment wherever he may operations ald werved with process, and the object of the onl nature 6 grant Le in contemplation for #peedy execu lawfully tion, but accoraing to reliable informacion, J Venneylvania act was evidently to make such service law it will probably consist, in a m of increas ful where it hed never been before, by opening the deer tion. | egninut jost euch a corporation as the Camden and Ame | bey. Limight cite the ease of promissory note, made tm | New York, which every one kno in Boston or in Baltimore, wh al wares lively, expecially Pepper higher. Cotton showed but le deg: adi ¢ fedor the United States, f prebend the moti course, and elt too low a value on the official in Warhin) Above all things, if Mr. Pie rinined to drive the country into. a war, let hia as in beforeband whether he is firm in the ssddle, and y to follow bis ing the aword at an immense ion which results from ament and to (he peo- vernments will new land ix in France, and the Earle he Pr fed re ave) mation oft ceitable people; they li Prrewt ait eas at Hh Ohare: X., and at the advent of the Citizen Ki shouting, these modern Athenians, w! T have heard them cry elesk melodious. But the amiable, always polite, always graceful. ot pric 4 They but’ thelr affection is very in ical while it laste. terms “honor” more antiquerense. Chey can die, not only for an idea With no people and “glory” a 1’ would sooner injure than ‘use would have us believe, though the rh accounts are evidently exaggerated, Tt was, indeed, ‘The latter behavig ave been showered upon thelr king vernment by the ope, Had General Lipramsll ed ther with his cossacks, the Holy See woul! explained the fact ns a visitation of Providence ind of Honts is now tmportuned by 4» many pray- he faithful, who all implore his nid against the In the meantime, to use one improving taking a wore turn for the ly pressed, and they Our Vienna Correspondence. Vunwna, Av gant 29, 1866 ir Bridge— hayels &e. The whole garrison of the city The Arch At 12 o'clock all the | It is not unlikely that shoud he It tx aald, how- Of promoting the clatm rat. The oy me bing an Meient magnitude to consign friend which bing Ferdinand pow roses with military mat amount of both wee received on the atinek by the fleet of the allies Ve] fortress lo the Balwe sof the North. Aecording to the ven rise to an of the two Gibraltas hone good be made availabie in case of | Vuscian bulletin, @ bombardment of the moat violent soergency. The Russlen Ministers have left t-ndon and | character was maintsined uninierruptedly “or two days Paris long and two nights, the age which was dune being cov destruction of » few small hows The ably from thin, Acooritis to the “espateh of diplomatic blunder; for it serves to rivet that alliance of the exeeytion of the Tinos Powe and to give it a duration and » meni urttfications,”” ‘vas totally destroyed; while Admiral for beyond the computation of either English or French | lenaud, whoo ship bears the tri + goes a wey far statermen, The of and France certainly | ther, and Informs hls guvernment that the tewn, fori bodes no good to the United States: but treating them | caticms and all, are totelly annihilated. It ie act alike bavghtily, amd telling then on all powable | much torsy that some one or other of the combstant ovearions, thet “we don’t like them,’” ix no weans of tale must have been guilty of s “great untruth,” loomet mutual adhesion. You cannot care a co while, probably, sil three hawe str: the matter quett the fancy she may have taken for another per- | comiderably. Te seema exceed if mat- rved with market belng well maintained, Corn market less ac Gils show a decline, Spirits flat EVENING, Aug. 20, 1865. The Concordat waa signed in this city on the Ath ult the birthday of the Emperor, by the Pope's internancly, Vicla Prela, and Archbishop Chevaller de Ranschen, om the part of Austria, the ratifiention thereof being, 0 course, rever This is dowbtless 9 very important 8 postthon 0 clear, There » the Fenneylvan'a books, however, that T enin from citing. s0 directly relevant de 1 te ne matter in band. ‘The ease o New Jersey Nailroad Company ¥s. Kenpord (0 Harris, 208) is referred to. This company is in common reputa'ion esteemed to be virws | wily identical with the Camden and Amboy. Its stock te suid to be manly Leld by the latter corporation, aud ft te evidently worked (n counection with, andander the con trol of, the other line, And the thets of the case, 00 law matter, which, espectally in reference to Germany a | as Ly wg to bd polnt defo as, etd ur capita ve, will not fa o asane for the bette od bere, er to comvince the most in yor’ large, will not fail to operate as an example for the bett Uicoutitey sag ba tae te Peeanstioae’ tor afte regulation of the internal affaire of the Papal Charch | gone by it ia New Jersey h, by the Concordat in question, will now, so fara | Mr. Manning Kennard, (of the drm of Farnum & Oo. concerned, be relieved from that species of in- and one of the moet distingulsted merchants in Phila ferference on the part of tho snreaucracy wien na | Seiphla,) he plainttil below, was, om the a?th Aupeety , ‘ | 1040, 6 Dassenger in the cars of the New Jersey hitherto giveh rive to so many eonflicting opinions. Company, "In Une © of the Journey, the care thi ige of iho Delaware and Raritan canal, ot Trenton,’ in the State of New Jersey. The bri an pot belong to the defendants; it was not built by and was tot om thelr railroad.” Mr. I's elbow being pee” Jrcted from the car window, came in coutact ite tee woodwork of the bridge, and his arm was broken, where MABAACHUSETTS DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION. | | Political Intelligence. | | | The Democratic State Convention of Massachusetts was held at Worcester on the 6th inat, The following Ucket | on le brought sult ot Philadelphia. This action wae ° siete based upon the remedies pointed out by the act of I wes vomntsated , | was tried at Nil Prins belore the late Me, Cnlel ores For Governor—Fraamus D. Bench, of Springteld; for | Given, then une cf the supreme Crett aad eile Lieutenant Governor—Caleb Btetaon, of Braintree: for | g verdict for Mr. Kennard. The company took it ap te Treasurer and Receiver General—stedman futtrick, of Court in tans, which aflitmed the ulgeoae Concord; for Secretary of State—Jonathan E. Field, of or. Sfeeoa, a heen senate gel Tee Stockbildge; for Attorney General—Nathanial J. Lord. of rge to the jury is weil worthy the close perusel of lem; For Auditor-—Gliver Ste | every rallway passenger and director in Ameritas. Keele The following are among the revolutions which wera | might learn there something of his relati oom parsed — dutles of which he wes probably ign: G . Kesolved, That the present crisis in oar country ails | Trinaina vuly to remark, that nowhere was It objected that the sccident happened in another State, nor coal such » point have possibly ercaped the consideration of ‘the present Chiet Justice Mack, who delivered the jadg- | nent in affirmation, bed it posseaed the ter! clade to attention. Thus Mt may be seen that there i¢ no diffeulty iso | suilerer vy the Burlington disaster finding « tribunal | competent to redveng hin wrongs, provided the sorpors tien be really anf traly in fault Dat thet is oe | problem whieh each vievim munt solve for bimeeil. Mitt | be innocent and tree from al! tmputation of genet—if the accident wae not the Inevitable result fae avarice that, with enormous dividends end the «took welily pre. ‘ly pee angen end ound and te under thowe of the carat hemy for mangled, dying men and Teh meormura reprowch—tf thie t# Ue Case, the plain and baunden duty of all to subsenit in wee to what they have undergone, But M, there is uy walferer woo traiy holds ew no believes that the score of humam wale, sped ins moment to chetr evernal reckoning, might || Mut toe the negtigense arslessness of the company. ue at upon the democratic party for a renewed sxpromton of their adherence to the great doctrin lgated by flerson, develope’, sustained and fi 7 most triumphantly vindicated by the American peop the election of Fronklin Pierce, upon the altrmore plat- | form of 16: Resolved, That thé cunstitution of the United Statex while it premises a common bond for our Union, guaran tees to cach Siate and to the people thelr inhereat and reserved rights; that a strict observance of its obligations ond compromises is the only menos of preventing that national #trite which destroys the vovercignty of the peo- | ple, and redness State and Territorial iinmanities to a | wtroggle between partizans and propagandists, in which | all the rights of elrizenship are vet at amught,’ and that | 1 sustain that tuterpretation of the esnstitution | ch has already render our party ilustrious, and | Gfty per cent above par, re/ueext to loeur the a doub! tenek, 6 4 the omolp tan intateated yr jenee on earth of hat h establishes that entire equa'ily and that matual | n which are the reform of idence throughout our coufederati caly founéation of « genuine constitutional whatever evile may exist among us Resolved, That the prevent nation teen governed In its policy at home lemorrarie principles, and that for its telotic foreign polley; for tin wkilfvl v national finances nad ite devotion to ti rity of our com! | silent end of its pubordinates. have at thir day efill been rer nnot be bat that euch a one one owes | ae @ peered duty to God and to Te the © Mee to bring the offender to jastler, euge the sromgs of thowe thrust ome rpanization with religions prosertp thon, and it anil-rey eret. pyililenl | net is the mont 4: ous factlon that has eve choven by fate | sstaret os one eae anh ‘regarding It bet oo artfel | the dears UW, “unhousrled, unappelnted, Unsaneaiod, | with all their impertetions on their bende,” w giat the Uoody Usiret for guid ofa company showe syul aud heart can ouly be found In ite pocket. To such « one thw votee of his brother's blood calls from the ground. By jarsing over sieutly «crime the victim ins meseere comnlven wt it It nett year or ten or twenty years cain called to weep over the wai form , a lover or a wife, crippled oF wineer, wn to reflect that tt epirit, that nad encouraged of conduet productive of much renal cevice to advance the #mme prine ples that were ineur rated into the alien laws ly ennatted by the de ratic party under Jefferson y imvoke nil Aermoeraty, who hb member: hip, to rep the aitempt emverney shat the thanks of th Union are due to the How. Benry A. Wie, for eflurts in etemmning the tige of Know ng successes and achieving a gl * victory over ciples which threatened W subvert our free in | d wuceensf The Fire Commbestoners. A meetiog of the Fire Commissioners was hdd om Tharelay evening Commistloner Wright to the chade, when Keroard Mors app ied to obtain the alteration of btm ler sovereignty for Territus poe | bamber on the fire regivler see member of Engine Com. ypored to ail Violations of it, wheher by the unjast we. | pany No. 40 ot by border st | The complaint of Chief Fingineer sgainet Engine wee | here taken up, the coroplaint beng for running oot her istrict, Complalot db iniwed under reprimand. ‘The petiiion fore new engine company ot Torkvitie ben witbérwen. Com yin nt of Chet Bogineer against Hose Co, No. 00 Rew lved, That we are opposed to all (liberal lows the immediate repent of the dis tthe lact Legislature, which area te the old commonwealth. are in favor of the great doctrine f yurvelven t tion of abolitionists of the (ree gressions from the wa Vow lved * ton. That the vote of Macsnehuretts shail be east mai | «mocratic Convention by the dele he selected from *his Mtet+, os 8 unit, and in with the preference of s iasjoriiy of the dele. | or rencing cat of tetriet wae then taken The fore 7 wut on the Dave the eanAidates for “ate } nq ection. The man that wae in command Three of them have sireedy declined. Arther WA bat he «a+ unaware thet he wae pot allowed tego tin, for Treasurer, wax Rominalet without asking bis corrent. and Le therefore orders bis same te be tab + in ‘he inametate vvenity of the district, The petition of Jobm Fried agaly «t bis expuldon (om resumed down, Wendell T. Davis will not ran for Avdiior 204 | pe gine Co. No. 11, wae ran Coonge ©. Hillard, for Attorney General, i not before the | Saen Severe) etensenag people. There only three canti’ates left, two of ’ whem ithe sold enion berty tel for Governer, ‘The ttate Mepublicas Convention in Pennayivenia meete at Vitterarg Me te The Miehigea - © denlion, whieh wll lowe (he | With noting upon it but a candidate ¥ of the Chief Vingineer sqninat Co, No. i tor ramming oat of te and Lad ter x ur Of, the former betog nd the can Oo Mien ote at ‘Ke lapenoe om the 12th ‘The complaint of Alderman Howse’ sqninst A. Huwd, Marrachuettta ‘hepabileas Convention a) Worcester oa phe be = se at aaa ot a c ad ah etre. Mr Hurd i tefewn, sai Cha Bagh Court of Bpectal Sessions, peer Howard gore (Se orter ins “wombestie wtyle, pudoe dntee tanatt € ot of James Batons, of tho tcnamep ant, A deserter (rom Coverter's land, named Merrie, wae + npet ear Tye bapa brought before Jodge Moart, a few days ago, apom a writ poctgenad te pretee® Fee paern gr by yee be yal nf othe = oy ah oda | eC. Se 2 cotmplainad of No, 0 for rensing @ ot er eae te ce “yam the Ml with the let | as yeval mombers approred refine or D and recetve Ofty lashes well laiton.”” Mr Thee. tome p+ the e “o dore ¥ Tom!insem being present when the case wes callet other moki - msm H —_ on, the oe Me ae Ss igh Me eee te | Seren eta ihewt ewe. Te Me Toman: sgl aan re nm The Peart than wAjomrned, 0 bis onli ment void, he not being responsible for hix vn Mr Level om the part of the . | PRorece ArLoat—There ist the present 4 oo een tere cece | eerias case rn mah to the relief of bile eget futher ht ‘ 8 very remperieble man, reading to tr io toi mary, ia tae employ of the Bockety,