The New York Herald Newspaper, June 7, 1855, Page 2

em the | able fend. Her ety’ |, do frems very if if text ef preto- 4 sk i t a —It is only by en ly by i Py Setaito of ene question ‘hot it cam be poverts be snisient ‘or ome. pene ry ‘oom: 1 Taleo bone we have ve ‘same object in view ag, © Tyne of oun. asym, i tak et = cai 0 ‘bink coms Bit ce eer sncat acre te | wate sh st a wenhtana "Na arth cu | oF heer pd ch, i net een sao at sutala would meever consent to them, however serious sumed os he cnt made on Se ray Mod Pitan) objects for which the war was commenced. @ consequences. were jue y the Ixperial Cadine Been i to quote the words of tne Mr. GLapstors.—Sir, 1s epmpere tome; with, reference deotiestes byt Be tap snich ie bepress Fogehy 4 Ia pack to inait the number | to the question of my right honorable friend, that the Englieh pleni ntiary. of Scania Tie Bieee Sea while the naval forove in the France and eon charyeviabanes a} the very outset ef the ne- io member of the Conferenee contested the » Far from it; t given by the noble lord justi ik: ieeaa spel 3 fo the vight honorable gectioman, the ity ef that declaration of principle. each of them attested that it war far from the in: | while closed to the Russan fisg ; finally, to sti ston of their Cabinets to make propositions hurtfal to | ibe nomination of foreign Ceneu’s in our ports wi Y ‘the ign it: O inners On the poner na, Re bese aa- | the iepeiet sovernmen’ noving . ee ress Bae motion mero exhausted, since warances pened fareh. ‘atur— en, ne atioever. ue sittings ol toe Lith, sua i8ih of March Sd Eopland in the territories submitted to their rale;— | 2p re ae a ch aly 1 not conditions of a nature to assure poral—was tendered, which was met tne | In proposing a Imitation to effect what is called the ieneret et 7 eats solid and @urable peace to Rurope ; Fepresentat of Avetia and France with tho recital | putrslizasion of the Elack Sea, we suggested that we ‘Eaaperor pi fo! Reins: to bes permanent ope among Stat of varien objections, bot, at the seme time, if i empewered to accept Proporal that did not qgantia)ly at heart to maintain the popal must be mutually honorable, etherwize it is not peace, Trighy uncestand that record, with the declara:| jude such limitation. M de Bourqueney concurred in tWahestise saa f Servia im the peacefu' t | but istics. H that it conta'neo materials for further discussion, | shat opinion, and Lord Westmoreland made a similar Bheretnee: and civil Smmunition ehush Mena rial | “Inese considerations, apprecieted in thelrexact truth, | and the elements of possible settlement. On the part | Geeloreticn, ” Therefore Jt is not the ‘as the right rea to the: the ot her blood shea for .. | will complete the proof that in realsty the combinations | of the ony represeptatve of England present at | > operable ge ema, the member for Oxford University, a teeaue ote at “con | Thagested by the plenipotentisres ef France and Eog- | that corferenre it was met with the aeciaration that | 2h uid that the British plenipotentiaries differed tov i tame ities rate rot The protocols of fan would bave offered fewer and lees solid plesges for | his istructons were exbaunted. 5 merery Tins those of France. AM three of thea—the one Britian ‘Viena 2 and 3 have served to consolidate their mainte- | the peace of Europe tham the vlan¢rawn up by the | my evtering at length now into this ques' is met wi! mi me vere jealoury; but my statement is of that descrip- late Em) . He thi open the Black Sea freely to Russian proposal Seinlne ation, ay the eee the” privileged the! fioge of ail nations;” there by he put an end to the | tica which would eminently justify me in_clod aby ple of the closing of the Dards of Prineipalitien ‘enters the domain of the law | isolation of the Ottoman empire, and to the apprehen- | moving the adjournment of the House. (Hear. A ie r 3, ¢ prinsiple of the entire opening of the ‘public right in Burope. Hitherto the care of wrtch- | sion caused ip fereign States by the dispropetrion of the | the circumstances I have just bag moos the rig’ no | straits to all powers, they did see im that pro; an rable gentleman’ for Max: ly justified in bis ‘Won concerned, to the conf Bava) forces of the two Powers who have in the Black Sea. By ceasing to be closed it was made ascessi- ‘bis to the rurveillance and obrervation of allether pow- ers. This did away also with the fear of the presumed element for an serommodation; but Count Baol ce- a toataioed’ in’ tbat’ proposal ‘ot “the. Hamian wes con’ at of uti plenipotentiaries. Again, the conference adjourned over the execution of the engagements taken by the im her quality of sovereign Power fell upon Russia Soneeferth she will share that obligation with the @her guarantecing powers, This community of duties | danger to whieh the capital of the Ottoman empire ‘without day being appointed for their meat- U anend to" at feeling of rivalry ‘which the ex- | mightbe exposed by the vanity of our navates- ing; but the Austrian ment had declared. surveillance exercized by Russia gave rise to. tablishments, In a word, that plan, conesived >; through the mouth ef Count Buel, that in $ For too Jong a time public opiaion had denounced that | 8 policy atthe same time ident and disinterest- ion of their opinion the mrans of accommodation were not ¢x- whate of things to the hatred of the stranger under the | ed, would, on the one hand, have afforded a perms- | ment term’ : 4. 1 must tay that throughout those discussions rotectorate, This is the pro; nent guarantee of eecurity to Europe, while, on the Sage Pt oneqaie begins. 6 representatives of Austria had to remind you that you will not find that expres- | other, the dignity of Russia woald not have suffered in vipat ttl Ty ee Ta insists | #OWD that they agreed with the Western Po: and — im apy of our treat jee—either in that of Kein- bed igntent oe jag oe bet side she. Nena es rd - ben br gee yet roll er Hong man insists net vith Rus » in the propontions See, Bee, me ard}, of Bucharest, or im the convention of wed equal for ber flag by the openia , . the difference between them un¢ou' was that Spertans, or tote treaty of Aarianople, janelles ai Bosphoros. On both tides their | |" afreRéravox.— Very good. In tbat case I sball mot while the plentpotentiaries of France and of Great Brt interrupt the right bonorable gentleman. ‘would have been in the adoption of this plan the mro yy & formal motion that of a perfect reciprocity, which forms the basis of ioter~ nations] relations, the immutable principle of justice which he sentiment of honor of every nation approves and respects, Penetrated with this conviction, our august master reiterated to his representatives the order of adhering ‘tain were not ready io }istem to any terms which did not contsin the elements of a durable and solid peace, the Austrian plenipotentiaries, on the otber hand,'wers most ling to put forward terms im such a manner a3 uld immediately involve Austria in the dangers and miseries of war, without being positively certain that every means of tion were exhausted, Mr. Guapestonge concluded the Bouse do now adjourn. P eg eee agmnypert (oes reply to what — linen Yom the r: on. gentleman, | am prepered to main- faim that dhs course which T have taken im regard to the proceedings of the House in this matter has been uni. $20 question therfore of erasing from our act jstarate which never existed, Russia, in the eentract: da promixe to guarantee the prosperity of the Weinelpalitien. The treaty of Adrianople condrmed that . The Imperial cabinet has fulfilled it again to- ‘and will fulfil it in the future, when im common as- ear} with all the Powers, it places the immunities of the ‘Prmeipa! under the forma! sanction of the law of | to the execution of that plan as given in their instruc- | form end consistent. (Hear, hear.) The right hon. gen- | Trat, cf course, made some difference in the spirit with gob te righ’ urope. tious under the Jate Emperor, tieman cn a former occasion upon me to lay on} which the di t propositions were d scussed, but with In thie point of view the Vienns protocols deserve ap- ‘The telegraphic communications gave incredible ce- | tho table the proceedings of the conference at Vienna. I | regard to opinions an¢ moral support, there could not be stiom asa permanent pledge of security added to | Jerity to the transmission of that order. Thus the plan | told him that! would co so, I think the country was | greater support than the eu; given by the Austrian Reine ay which the political and national exist- resented at Vienns on the 19th of April, exami: at | entitled to have those pone in its hands. Those lemipotentianes. (Cheers It is not only difficult, (nce of the Danubian provinces re) The imperial | St. Petersburg on the 20th, was declined by the Russian | proceedings the right hon. man is preased toray | but impossible, to answer precisely as to propositions of has the ratisfactory conviction of ha ral. | plenipotentiaries in the conference of the Zist. are ine record of an unsuccessful and failing m a. ‘which, se I consider, if they come at all, musc Having obeyed the ordere of their Court, they pre- sented in the same sitting o counter- project, based upon come from a foreign government, aad not from oar o#n ewinet 2 wing Wy secempiirbed that result with the double odject of meouring government, But, certainly, my opinion is thet, wae- on the one band the welfare of those countries, and, on the other, of patting aside new causes of mis- | their instructions, on t) eof throwing open the oD ther the itions lead to peace or not—because upon wnda standing, Tivalry, ‘and. perturbation from politics | Straits and the free n the Black Bea. © objects of peace, thefaul not Jain with him; | that quedion Tf feel myrelf ‘competent to give an opi- fe gover). In support of that y read—1, a memorandum | the fault hae not lain with her "9 government; | pion—the Austrian government, before the conferences ‘was in the same spirit that the Russian plenipoten- | 4rawe up with a vi ope the advantages of the | the fault has not Jain with our ally, the Emperor of | are finally closed, make some Sopostticn to mem- Sieoussed aad solved the section question—that | combination propo ne Imperial Cabinet in the | the French; the fault bas not lain, either, with | bers of those conferences. I imagine that proposition @f the navigation of the Danube. It was the object of | generr! interest of lance ofy power in Kuro, nd, | Austria, our ally to a certain extent. Laughter.) must have one of two results; either it will be rejected ‘the sittings of the 21st and 233 of M: ben oa ¢ ining ie oar 9 Spi _ Ausi ae fas 0, Bera), 0nd, ae ts nce pee by one, perhaps by bet, bek! pret Powent, wa fen rotocels four and five it was to ay convert the «id project into g treaty. concerned, is with us; @ fa 8; in | the conferences are broken off, and, no doubt, 2 By srice coset sliven: | demand of Aue. Husdan plentpotwptianten “these two | Cineine vocetient bE Rasta net ie Kaisban neat nembei ‘We savigation of the Danube the prinsiples generally ea- A PI ger iy perfectly competent for 93 member of Parliament to concerning river communications by the acts | documents were annexed to Protocol 12. As they attest | Isin with the government of Russia, with whom weare | sck this House to declare its opinion of these negot'a “Bt the Congrers of Vienna. In virtue of that legislatio: to ali friendly Powers the sincerity and the werance | at war. ‘ben the right honorable gentleman asked me | tions; or, on the other hand, if that should not be the @ mized commission will henceforth have Py of of the efforts of the Imperial Cabinet towards the accom- | to do that which be said had been done on similar oc | care,’then, again, regetiations will be resumed, and wemoving the material obstaclos which have impeded the | plishment of the work of peace by every means compat- | casiont—viz., to come down with a meesoge from the | there will be a thon there has bee able with the dignity of Russia, we have thought fit to annex these cocumenta to the present deapateh, so 2s to complete the relation of facts. j [Annexes A and B, as previously published in the New Yorx Hzrarp. ‘We regret to add that all the attempts of our plenipo- Crown and cballenge a vote from Parliament approving or condemning these Eocene What wes the an- awer tbat I madeto the rigbt honorable gentleman? ‘the Hovse will recollect that answer, and it refutes the charge which the right honorable geniemen has just brought sgainat me. What I sais ee will do ro greater pros of peace being establiched. Ido not think it is possible for me to say any more than I bave said. (Hear, hear.) When honorabie gentlemen say that the statement is vegue. that the speech of my noble friend (Lord Pal- merston) was vague, it 1s because there is nothing defl- nite or precite in the situation. (0; Ea ops and on more than one occasion have given the complaints of commerce. Maving hay, overcome the difficulties presented by frst two articles, the > plenipotentiaries pessed to exsminstion of ths third, comprised under the de- ‘pemwination of revision of the treaty of the 13th of July, sition cheers. 41 tentivries failed to precure the adoption of Plan, | such es because, if I do, {i at the door | It is fmpossible to give a precise definit fon of that whic! ‘Fhe Imperial Cabinet calm!y awaited the explanation j #nd that they could not overcome the o>stacles to its | srainst a) Possible negotiations and against all hopes | js in itpelf vague and indeGnite. The condition of things, Hi. | execution. The first obstacle was d by the Otio- | of pace.” I raid, ‘I will not shut that door,” | therejore, differs most materially from the supposition man plenipotentiary. Hoe declared that hisinstructions prescribed the itenanse of the principle of the ciosing of the Straita; that the Sublime Porte nad ever conbidered that principle a guarantee of its indepsnd- ence; and that it wisbsd it to be respected with some exceptions that might be etipulated. The plempoten- tiaries of France and England deoiined to disousa the Russian counter project, a8 being feanded upon a basis entirely contrary to their instructions. Consequently they declared that they were not authorized to discuss the details of the plan, In corelusion, they declared that their powers were exhausted The Austrion minister for Foreign Affairs, declaring that bis Court bad nothing more a+ heart than to contribute to the establiehment of peace, expressed his regret that Russia should Propose the Principle of throwing open the Black Ses w! the other Powers nvapimonsly mainta ‘ned a contrary principle as neces- sery to thetranquillity of Europe. 1 contend that tho charge which the gentleman now brings sgainst me of uniform Iangnaze in this watter is pot founced wu the actual course which I have pur- sued, Iatated then that which I state now, that 1 did not renounce atl hopes of a satisfactory result from fu- ture negotiations, end that I wonld aot take the step ¥hich would close the door on the negoeistions,and ren: der any acecmmodation for the present impessibie. The right bon member for Buckinghamshire says that I withed to discourage the right. hon. member for Man- chester; but. surely, the House recollects that I was esked by the right bon, member’s colleague whether the time wagarrived when the douse might furly enter into the disctsciom of the negotiations What was my an- swer? I said thet it wae vot for me to dictate to the bon. gentleman and Parlamext whether they should enter into ® discussion on this question (hear), bat that its discussien would be attended with public in and, therefor right heroral not bavirg of the honorable ard learned member for Sheffield—that any time, in any war, proporitions for peace may be made from one party to another. There have been oon, ferences reasrembled for the of cons'dering thd terms of peace, The four beNigerent Powers have not ggreed vpon those terms Lad Therefore those ne. gotiations have bitherto failed; but those negotiations are suspended—they are not definitely broken off. (Cheers. ) Ido not know thatI can add anything to this state- ment. It will be entirely forthe right hoaorsable gen- tleman (Mr. Gibson) to take the course which he thinks fit, and sbatever that may be, we shall always be ready at any time to meet any proposal which he may deter- mine to submit, (Che 3 Lod ieeaperncg ct the Vote by Ballot ma. O> May 24 Mr. ConpEn submitted his annual motion tho views the Western Powers held on this point te their inten‘ ic hewhetr 4 commented upon either the press or in parhament, hed not been clearly de- im the preliminary meetings held at Vienna on the ‘Mth of December and the 7th of January. ‘At that period, the representatives of Francs and @ogiond bac imitod themeelves to a statement that, in ‘She een of their cabinets, the revision of the treaty of ‘YO ought to have the object of connecting ina more @omplete manner the existence of the Ottoman empire ‘We the equittbriam of Europe. and to put an end to the derance of Russla in the Black Sea. as rogards arrapgements for carrying out that object, the Preripotenticries baa deslared that they aepented too ‘maueh upon the events of the war to allow the bases to Be sett at once, Public manifestations in France and, however, sufiiciently betrayed the which lurked bebind these words. it aimed m4 the cestruction of Sebastopol. Doubtless, accord- fag te the calcutations of the cabinets of Lonion ai . for taking of votes by im England to the Houso and the wilitery operations in the Crimea, | _ However, he did not regard tbe different modes of so- | convenience. 1 then stated reasons which | thought Solos havd-in-bind with diplomatic. dehberations | ution an exhausted, and he regarded tt espectally fora | woud cause hen mentor tho tin aerply ats Seba Ditenatin Gall-nt ianiduagheaeadiemed ‘Were to influence the issue of the Vienna Conferences, | 2a¢pprochement. He hoped the Conference would meet | matter to abstain from bringing these negotiations able frend ibe member for Bristol were to ‘When they opened the anticipation was not justified | 2geim as econ aa one of the members had new proposi- | under consideration im the present condition of which he might do, that he has convinced mo by the tions to mase. a ‘The day after the igs Bd the 21st Lord Jobn Russel! left Vienpa for Lonzon. His departure did not put én z events, and therefore the name of Sebastopol was mover uttered. Russia in indebted for this sence to the Bereie resistance of her brave generals, officers, sailors things; but the right ton, member-from Manchester dig, nevertheless, think fit to give notice ef his motion. What was the course it then beeame my duty to pur. ‘very omusing, though Ido not think arguments. Tiva audress which fe has mace to ths House this eve- 8 I shall make to the the few observa and soWiers Their noble devotion has been the mo:t | énd to the conferences. The dileborations were resumed | sue? Should I,om the part of the goveroment, have | PDE. Ip fons means of negotiation. The Imperisl Cabinet | on the 26th of April, at the request of the plenipoten- | shroxk from the dizcursiou? (Cheers.) Should { have Bignte X shall, so coast, stele Sven jy toe Temes so. Inits pre e of Russia, ‘demas itselt happy in being able to sey zenee the combinftions of our adversaries took another and assumed another tone. In the conference of dhe 26th of March, the plenipotentiaries of France and placed technical difficulties and ‘delays in the way, aud ssid—ibis day is a g¢verpment day, and that on another doy it would be iDconyenient? 0; 7 felt it my ou’ bolily to Jace the right bon. gentleman. (Cheers) did tay thot I éleappreved of the motion, and that I of the ballot, that thore who eppose it do nothing but reproduce old argumen I believe the arguments on whieh the ballot has been resisted are eo conclusive in their nature that you might as well complain that there Their a8 8m Bagland advanced the ides that it for the two | mated from the idea that a combination conceived y powers adv @ coast territory on tha Black Sea to | that Leet hdd Ree) reer first a Beas thought it wan i judged, and Crea rreare lead ton (a nog ooh re Poo gery epost aes weneert” leoget Lin’ 1 1 of the Porte ip its quatity of Sovereign - | diccursion which wo jurious to ; : nua bsietalng, Moporer: teees caatnk 0 chaz ve non the Straits, The declaration made by the po country; | that “which bys ‘been. before. stated—that pad. Sences. Abstaining, however, from making a cleir and ¢ proposal on the subject, they lett it to the Ras but that, if the right hon. gentleman thought other: wise, I eaid—bere we are; we will give you anearly Ottoman Plenipotentiary in the sitting of the 21s Neity aud the resporsibiity of public opinion is anescential principle of the of members of ths ntiaries to take the initiative of the anend 10 thateventuality. It then remained for dey. I did give him en early day, and we are now garee which the Imperial Cabizet mignt deers {tad Russlan plevipotentiaries to use the latitude of their | ready to meet the right hon. genueman face to | {pie boure. (Hear Re Bristol that the peiviley appre ‘Be to indicate spontaneously, with a view to establi powers to arrive at a new solution, in accordance with | face, and are fully prepared to enter into the discue- tion isa confided by law to a cer! fon of the Jest equilibrium between tre relative forces, the direct interests of Russia. ‘ sien’ on this jon. (Cheers.) That is the course | tormuniiy net fer theis own benelit, ‘Dut for the beneat Prince Gortechakoff and M. Titel, without prejudging From the very first, as we have seid, the Im. | wkich I have pursued, and I say that it is plain attic mics at large. (Oheers.)’ I hold, theref ‘Me intentions of their Court, thought it advisable to as- | perial Cabinet, ‘without prGvoking the revision of | and simple, thet itis poriddle to explain, end nothing Sead Ievere coin whorls’ Sapeeaet cities Satie tena the Emperor’s decision as to the new aspect giv- | ‘he treaty cf 1841, was willing to renew its atipu-.| is required im elucidation of it. (Hear, hear) ovght to discharge that trust in the faco of the country em to the third point under discussion. ‘Thus, on the 26th of March, the deitberations wore GAjourned until a reply could ‘be received from St. Pe- @eredurg. During the interval, the plenipotentiaries of Musizia and Russia agreed that it would be advisable to to the examination of the fourth article, relative to immunities of the Christian populations in the East. As you are aware, the national feeling of Russia at- aches 10 Righ and s0 serious an importance to this question, that the late Emperor had ordered his repre- sentatives to give it the first place in tho text of the Yations. It was only to ust the means of negotiation in ite power that it thought fit to res- & to the intentions of the Cabinets of Paris and ondor by proposing to throw open the Jack Sea to the fisgs of every nation, Toe refusal to enter into that means of conciliation completely dispensed the Imporial Cabinet from dwelling upon ft. On the contrary, there wers many reasons in favor of the principle of the clos- ing of the Siraits, which we had given up, hot with a to an exclusive policy, but out of serious consider- for the general welfare, We laid before Parliament documents which I thought it entitled to have, and I stated that I would not taxe the step which the right hon, member for suckinghamshize urged me to take, because it would be shutting the door on future cancel and I also told th age hon. member for the Manchoster that it would be Inconve- nient to the public interest; not that ft would be incon- venient to the government—I took higher grounds than that, end said that] thought it woul be petntialel to the interest of the country with a view to future ne- gotiaticna if we should ‘be called upon,‘ under the pre. (rexewed cheering); and every man should kaow how such a man has acted, and why he has so acted, im discharge of his trust. it has often wed that, though there may be in ths mode of voting bribery in some cases and inti- midaticn in others, secret voting would not eradicate either of these evile. (Hear, hear) We are often told, have not keard ft to night, that we onght to xample of the United Statee, and that in the United States votes are given by ballot. That tzeaty about to be concluded. Doubtless all the Powers, | | After the rejection of the pian for the opening of | sent state of things, to enter into a detailed discussion | #%Complete mistake, as bearing on the proposal now Miho Russia, recognized the grandeur of that interest, { the Black Sea, our plenipotentiaries were free to pro- | cm terms and conditions which hed been offered, on con- United Steses aatee are einod ae talh pm. es in the oy jot, but they do not profess to be seoret. Secrecy not object; it is convenience, in order that votes may be given at elec- tions going on at diferent places at the same time, So pose a rew plan, [The note bere gives eummery of what passed at the conference of the 26th of April. “Protocol No. X{H.} vee the 28th of April M. Drouyn de L’Huys left @emmon to the whcle of Christianity, in the unanimous- Msvowed object of watobing over, by & European ast, fature welfare of the Christian populations of the Best without distinction of form of worship. ditions which haa been refused, and on conditions which might have been proposed, I thought such die- cursions would be Jnccnvenient, and so I stated, Rempel ould prefer to dispese of this by 4 far from votes being secret, it is as well known in the ‘We regret to that the plenipotentiari f France p vious question or by a ti care not. I and Knglend, after receiving the instractious of thelr Auch is a reound of the negotiations up to the 281) of @ discumeion oaleulased to be prejudicial to the | Ldited States how every man votes as it {sn this eoun- Goarte, refuse pril. To preserve to this state simplicity avd calmpess which is cal narative, we have carefully Tt sufficed to establish the facts nt tne character of niteble to an histori- avoided recrimina‘ in ‘thelr proper » od to pass om to the examination of this ition as long as the discussion on the third point was aatate of suspense. The formalities required to state and explain that refusal occupied the seventh and eighth try; apd the electors of the United States areas proud of dhe:r votes a9 are the electors of England, and woul! acorn to have their yotes reoorded under secrecy. Is it that the baliot.shoul1 be compu! voter shall give his vote in searet? | say +t of the country, but not to the members of her Ma- government, We are boys A and Prepared to (Cheers ) I was asked the right hon. member for Wiltenire questions founded on in tion, order, meet it. Mtting, of the 20th of March and 2d of April. tomake you acquainted with the intentions which theIm- | the protocols, and I amawered those questions—(Hear, ‘The vinth sitting, that of the 9th of ra was devo- rial Cabinet made preside over exch of the polats un- | hear)—but if Tam called upon by the right ‘mem tate that dees! tion ae dooce otter ‘ted to the verification of the full powers ‘of M. Dronyn ler Ciscusaion. We will recapitulate them briefly. ber for Buckinghamshire to enter into explanations of | youig not submit’ to 2 ‘No law that you @Lhuye and of Aali Pasha. The presence of the French The first was one of political rivalry. The Emperor | what is paseing between the government of this count: could pass could cempel the majority of, ‘the Miniter of Foreign Affairs, in giving an additional de- | took the most exalted view of it; he resolved it in the | and those of France and Austrie, I say [will not be electors of Fogland to vote im secret—no law couli gree of importanc to the lal ‘of the Conference, | Interest of the welfare of the Principalities, the pros- | into explanations end discussions of confidential =; ccmpel the ople to suppress the tieal Sesmed to strengtiien the hope entertaind that they | perty of which Rursia had promised to guarantee. She | municatlona between friendly governments, for the ae which! they entertan Why what would wweuld lead to a pocific solution. That hope diminished | bas kept aud will keep her promise. effect of auch a course must be to render sush commu ppen? The great balk of the electors would give thelr fa the subsequent mecting, which I have to describe. ‘The second was connected with general Interests of | nications for the future impetsible, er, at least, will | Tophent tne erent Dale of the ¢ ‘only (be fow woo word On the 16th of April the ‘Russian plenipotentiaries r: eo. on Emperor has deci in favor of the cee A Ba wi red which they are bei 0 rneaking m, the poll, ard by attempting to sere: delved the instra they had demanded. They we ¢ trade of all vations. pad say the House may, or may not, thin! from ‘Besed upon a simple and truer principle; the {aes ot | The third conocmned mot only the generel belance of | fo continue to intrust the. présent government with come the objects of geuerat eblogsy and sink Ia ibe 1s: to ore the treaty of 1841 did not ap mer, bat touched nearly the dignity and honor of | the conduct of political aflaira—that is for them tojudze; | {cme the objecta of gen ao Cibee, beans). tanae Bitiaia to the Cabinet of St. Poteradurg. For ts pact, | Ruswlé. It was thus that our anicoot master judgetit, | but this T will say, whatever government may enjoy | ttmation of ther f CoQ ery pet ‘vould have been realy to renew the emaents in | The pational sentiment of the whole country will ro- | the confidence of the Heuse, the House would commit « | 46 the teusons, then, why 1 think Yoat this proposal of wirtue of which the former legislation of the Ottoman | spond to bia decision. great mistake, and would o's great imjury to the public | Po "sadnted, 1 belleve tt wala Ibe: ineflecttnt fe, , concerning the closing of the Straite, hidob. | The fcurth pomt was one of religious iiberty, of clvilt- | service, if it tock upon iteelf the condust of affairs | P¢ sdepted. ich tbe taleted; cat mote Meek te ‘the sanction of a Furopean act. Tne desire of | zation, and social order for all tendom. In theeyes | which can only be carried on by the government, | PUxPore for wi Shee | would, in fact, be- of the Imperial cabinet it is that which ought one day to The house was very mach be plaord at the head of a treaty of general pense worthy of being invested with the sanction of all the Soversizns of Korope. The plenipotentiaries of France and Eagland refused to touch even this question of religious interest come a great public evil. amused at the jaw ged of the hon. member for Bodmin (Dr. Michell), but, for my part, I think that there was ic in his proposal than in theeuher, uch more lof the ballot made upon P pret modifying that state of things was evinced by the West- oun Powers. It was, therefore, them to take the ive in mak! eo fons re bide onset, they mode one @ prelimi- gotiations for peace. s (Heer.) If the Houre takes upon itself to do that which the motion of the right hon. gentleman 12 calcu- lated to do, to prercribe to the ¢: overnment bow to cerry on negotiaticns (hear)—what conditions to ark for—what conditions may be prossed and whet Itself the power of 4 (Cheers ) In the Tepresentative | before that conceraing the navigation of the Black Sea | given up—if this House takes u grounds of persons! lection or of public personal in- fo take part fo him with | bad been settled, ua carrying om negotiadons, J say it will be doing w | Cont‘Puncegeraray Jeu munt,to necure the public be- bay , approved by his Majesty at the end After this reflection there remains nothing for nsto | great injury to the public service, and will bo vole eecording to “his opiniomel I? ou D to Yast year, in the expectation of the opening of the | ®¢q to the recital we havemade. ing to s dangerous extent from ihe iples of the | en fram ’otaremoet’: Thadeiintioe: ‘Vienna Conferences. ‘You are authorized to communicate this recital to the | constitut! and to an extent ich 1 think m0 | the ¢ise ‘of th pes Rina) gute of P For the sake of more clearness, I will briefly state the | Cabinet to which you hava the honew of being acsre- great of the members of this House will | Servers of this House entitien Go tite “0 cite rote ‘euact tenor of those instructions. They start from the It will judge which side was most leyal in en- inclined to do. (Hear, hear.) 1 as; inn bo wedk.as-thowiel 4 ) Pred po ena SS, Sultan, as sovereign of the territory | ceavoring to procure the reestablishment of peace; it | gotiations en these matters con only this as 8 publie electorai Capen jou intend the two straits of the Dardenslies and of the | Will decide on which side the obstacles arose which | on by the executive ty borg i Ph prawns lor Sloaeees aes Bospherus, has a right to open or shut the . | have prevented that desirable work. If it finally fails | be carried on if the t fy oan niben ed 4 eg vowed gti ere not to throwing open the to Wy eee cee conferences, the impartial opinion | from day to day to state what was the last answer io heen unas tin Beets: Sz Se eueetoe 4 Porte itself admits the principle. In friendly powers will at least render the ju to nto them; what meant next todo; and what nt Tene tienny eneies er Of Fav ’ ‘Maat case deduced the natural te aye ‘of a | Russia to acknowledge that she spared no eforts done the last week or ten 4D any man tell me that dip bn — p4 ‘his "Hoa payaso tag Md that Russian might be | fure the success of a tion destined to real in amount of eomfidence must be given to the gov: always pet ‘according to their own . will sd ‘to peas the to enter the Mediterranean in | ¢ RE beekeeper angen y a j ernment of the ¢ay; but if you think it unworthy or un- Sa me thet ic are mot freuen oh any ‘Mee same manner that shipe of war might navi- pe may count upon the comatant and firm solici. | decerving of your’ confidence may £0 ‘dseuincd and = i Bd of ly given here ‘the Black Sea. They, moreover, admitted the per- | tude which the Emperor will always devote to that pisialy, and we shall distinctly know our duty. But so | {o™P lance with Neievaar ee Stak rather usery of the Baltan to exercise his sovereign rights fiat interest, when. the hour tote ome rhen | long as this House is content to leave the exeoutive | Sen trem s members own sense of whe rihy whieh 4 ‘2e sesign Turkish ports as harbors of ‘and provi. ine Providence will have galightones the-conscience iinet 1 say it is the duty of the Bis eo; ‘and. th ¢ fens) y, we iw that for fe vessels. On these itiona the late | of the Cabinets whose implacable ity, in presence are, and necessary to the ta of the country, a ai! ia ecient Sey, examen os on Tad authorised, eventually, is plealpotentia of the mourning which covers an a tomb, oatls | that if should not ini With the details of negotiar | f}°cror show be allowed te record his vo thee tein se five their aavont the abrogation of Prins | upon hin Majesty to defend with his drawn sword the | tipns. You ought to wait till the Gnal result is known, qaaatsy, \ tag abd that 1 sped 1s dul Ay his Cy Wee safety and the honor of his country. NESSELRODE, sane een yeu my ve of that revult, you oun cen faa po ng Se Dace Sranvtrn hoe pee Att ovecuned jute force ane IL, preseribed Speeches of Lords Palmerston and John Rus- | you pleast; but you 20 cau arrive at o stocustal Ces ey fear, hear.) But I should atrietly to the instructions sell on the Conference. a to negotiations, ¥ this undertalses, as the mo- | 40 cur to thi pate ovation as this intro- provided. In In the House of Commons on May 22, Mr. 8 Herbert | tion of the right ‘honorable gentleman is Hoe oreo ence or this House. | The same prin- on the 11th of Majesty deigned to an- | sald—Secing, sir, a motion standing on the paper for to- | Icad it to co, the practical and 4 of one which I hold that the thom to continue the deliberation commenced in | night, in the name of the right honorable an the | portant tiations, (Cheers. a nls in the rid, ard to sitting of the 20th of March, and to discuss the mat- | member for Manchester, the decision of which will in- Tord J. Of course it will be in the discretion | T° ther hes & public responsibil | zlnaving to our adversaries the obligation | volve the most momentous consequences, not aly t0 of the right honorable gentleman the member for Man. | tie other hand, with con jem to we ‘ted not by the’ Hasslan Gavi thet y= 4 ppt tne % t ees the Shecees. Tue furetans ha =f point of Jogle the proposal of the hovaratle ber "tor jestern vy the Cabinet at ia a] a cones, The member for ‘Me day after received the noble lerd at the head of ‘soveramen fnasmusd as | upon that ; they can res Bede’ mey be than that of the honorable member ae Bristol, I say the argument is bro ateurdurm, sui only proves that ph the to con- stitution of this Kg we ought not to adopt sore which tends to wit! drew fom pubilg respoan bihty jotrusted with ready to meet tis motion, if lan ready niesce its poatpencme: be pentrotae® Panel bons ohh in’ the house, shall ‘ake some 180, a! that motion. I air, at 78 of the pa) ralating to the Vienna Contos aid before the it should ed gentleman the House, in the ‘dated April 21, to the | hes raid that the dec! the public or political neta ef any person Contercace of that date, at whloh the noble ford the | head of the government amounts tp no maces Any Tight which that copatitation ‘vorta in him. "On Edit rt neers | ease? te Ons rn tli | nk ay oe Peg i eas 95 o! ron a 7 P jlan concerted between ‘their ppc The Houre divided, when the numbers were: Gount Buol doos tion as uate Avatzia to look For the motion , Against it., Mojority againat the motion .......ce+sseee esses OL jenlpotentiarice of Russia Dased upon the instruc: Tie American Diplomatic Serv’ Lord Palmerston, “praxtog in the ‘House of May 22, against a motion of Mr. W! ® reform in accommodation; and lastly, whether the sonférence’ {# | mention many thi that 1» ez nervice his hono- completely dissolved, of is in such « state that ef | fexence t had the hone to attend, Count Buoly attce's | tetlo hiced hatuehecd te tee eeeunie of the Usiucl ite members may make » Rew proposition te the long discassion hed takep sald that he did not | States. But the United Staten hed ‘been com- think the discussion eould Jead to avy result, that the | pelled to revise the whole enh and con- sommaniontions esp. | Lord PALMENETON—There can be ne difignity in an | Poners were not Pkely $0 come. Wp op ogrerient, and " ad that not ata in the way of i whatever porte were mow or might after open in Japen to the ships ef any other count Briviebrahipe ane aid ber ahuitend apd placed or British eubjests should in the enjoyment of jm Pp i conceded to the favored pation— that privileges Holland were excepted. ‘The Com! serves atin Rogand: * * Udi ples ot ta] ty ig * A late harvest is thus rendered inevitable; and it were folly to conceal from ourselves the liability to which we are thereby exposed of considerable fluctua- tion in the price of bread during the next four months. It is during such periods that we have cause to be eap3- cially gratetul for the acjusting and corrective o| tions of free trede. Perbaps the most and utter! ‘unexpected i)lustration of the expansive cence an tional ex- elastic utility of the true system of chan, bie moment exhibited in the shipment of cargoes of wheat and maize trom Liv il to New York, ia order to supply certain of the midland States of the Union witn what they in ned of i ne cary era ge n er amount thus # may not very great; it will probably be moougn 40 & sedative in- fluence on certain trans-Atlantic markets, and to check the worst and wildest of gambling speculations—that in corn—on the supposition, real or feigned, of an im- nding dearth. That we should witness the export of Preadatatts during May to America, before our own wheat crop can Se said to have shown above ground, without murmur or misgiving, is also a at fact. It oves how bereskon ed popalar faith in freedem of de has entered into the minas of our community, and how the ghost stories about getting all we can with- out giving anything we may possibly want in return, have come to be regarded by the millions whose ex- cele in sufficient to buy quartern leaf, and upon ® price which thdir money wages buy. Without going through Jong sums in statistics, the pubiic generally rest tranquilly in ths conviction that if t autumn our native corn crop should able to g ng ran short, we are more likely to be et extra quantity we may sokas tebe abroad, oe welling ata profit whatever we have now to spare, than we should be if- govermment wore to attempt, as of yore, to , guard at our wharves and qusys in the vein at it was its duty not to let a quarter of wheat escape out of the realm. In all probability the course of trade will be inverted ere the aun bes tin with the golden huge of ripences our tardy fields, amd that we shall receive an hun- Gredfold recompense from America into our bosom. Itis rot undeserving of remark, moreovsr, that in Irelaxd the corm crop is this year fully a fortnight or three weeks more forward than that of the eastern half of Evg'snd. In all probability, this is attributable partly to the prevalence on tue aide of the channel of time)y rains, which we bave vainly. ‘od for here. Bot it must be Mbewise ascribed in part to im} methods of cultivation, to the greater care pract in the choice of seed, and to the more perfect aration of the so) for its receptom, Ten years ago the corn crop of Irelsnd as a matter of certainty, apoken of as three week: ® month later than that of Great Teséue of summer, we may expect to see Irish wheat in the Liv and London markets esrlier in 1855 ‘than the average of our own. Im fine, we would express ovr prerent hope that whatever damage bes hil deen susteis im consequence of the unusnal incle- meney of the winter end spring, may yet be fully re- paired by a favorable sessom between the prerent tims and harvest; but, in amy event, so loog as the highway of the ocean remains opea, we havo no cause t> fear a shortness of supply. Interesting from Central America, OUB NICsRaGUA OCOSRESPONDENGE. Rivas (Nicaragua), May 24, 1855. Continuation ef the War—@eneral Munos at the Heat of the Revolutionary Army—Dismay of the Govern- inent—Republican Principle Involved in the Struggle— The Parties—Causes Exciting the Oontest— Guatemala and Costa Rica. The war here seems destined to beecme still mora obstinate and bloody. General Muncs, the most re nowned military chief of Cemtral America, has taken command of the whole revolutionary army, which he bas completely reorganized, having received five hun- dred veterans from the army of Gen. Cabanas, of Hon- duras, as a nucleus. The sbility of Gen. Munos, his character ae disciplinariam, his fame as a scientific and thoroughly practical warrior, are well known to the government party, and have very materially dampened itssrdor. They know that they have no equal to pit against him, and dread te meet him. They were march- ing upon the city of Leon, which, they said, would yield at their approach; but learning that Manos commanded there, they halted at Managus, where they have remain- ed till the present, Thia revolution is emphatically a war of principle, as wuch £0 a8 wae our own revolation; hence its obstinacy, A principles vital principle—fer republicanism in Cen- tral America, is staked upom the issue of this re- volution. It is a struggle between progression and re- action; between liberalism and despotism; between ro. publicanism and monarchy; between the systems of the New and the O11 World. On one side are ranged the liberals of Nicaragua and the republican government of Honduras, with the sympathies of San Salvador, all ardent supporters: of the Am¢rican principle of man’s oapasity to govern him: te)f—that ia, te choose his own rulers, and hold them responsible for their stewardship. On the other, are the “gervilee,”’ re-actionists or momarchists of Nicaragua, the kingdom (as the official gazettes of San Salvador justly call it,) of Guatemala, and tho oligarchy of Conta Rica, with the sympathies of all the European morarch‘es. This contest originated im am attempt by the govern ment of Nicaragna to establiab the system of govern. mnt them existing in Guatemala, and st present in ops- ration in Costa Rica. Guatemala has since taken me or two forward, sfter the example of Louis Na: nm. Costa Rica seems red to follow as soon as circum. cen will permrt faction verament is nite to the of the most devoted monarc! it. A few (executive) rae the constitutional term—two ext followed an election for Assembly. jous sembly. These ary Cesigns, a imprisoned ; miarded to be fernished—ae ‘they had a legal right with the evidence against them, in order Cetence, they were answered that it existed ‘in the se- cret argbives of the government;’’ that no defence was pote the govermment being convinced of their . The Arsembly met, and thus the modern Napoleon’ rie, to the ewpire; extended the Kxecuttve’ bia tithe to President—d le Quate: to seize ard imprison for it prudent, to expel from the revolutionary U all the liberal dtancring to. rectors ‘earagaa_ to ing ree’ Mberty. If they succeed, the war will ultimately be car- ried to @ haa to ker stitc tional to uatemala, apd i as it will next, if " the a fi ‘ol. stemala; for if the revolutioniste are succese- to relex her Kittle and wait for ey; but if the goy- ia ready to put down Honduras— Nd of re- jam—end, if vece , Ban Salvador also, be we: ed why Guatemala and Costa Ries ea more active part in the war. The reason bave not the din le men. a8 @ Mountaineer party that { 5081 first, It would be davgerous rch into at hg al so leave = in the rear, Costa Brees e mon to spare. ler le are egriculturis! that is, the clars used on potdieth—neariy all owners of lana, fo baw | as the government lets them alone in their little patchen, it may do what it pleases. Tax them to the n*most extent of their ability to do anything it pleoses with them; but to them frova thele native bids to fight on the sultry Of Nigaragua would he at once repented. iL. Fy = biiea mt eo ine nitan Horst J, J. Gao' iL; poetic woreis, Wert Polat; Ae Bese, Astor “ol. anes, ee 4 J Hastines, 8 Jobnson, ol, A ssson, U8. Army noe BG" sahonehs Onley F- of Sompanen jacob Meyer, Mre pd is Sehmidt, Gertrude Rohd-, Boning, Miss Clemevtion Lotrer, Senet, FiseKenicb, Misees nold ery eel a 91 agus and Bent, Bi BDibardt, Care! Ea sees rtin Oblbues, F ehvene, Ba oe Pe Reis Rice, Mice Lina Bien, Mise mana. *o Rebm: F ren Haya, Fred Miss vi nh beets or, Alex Jacoby, erg, Mie ae ave cwalie Berg. hte Zokanne Wage bh, Heiur, Krull, Mrs thes Kruil, ‘Joachim € ‘il, Fred Keall, Christ Wi Mise Mario 1s Rosette Gertrude Felsen beid, Corl Iavns antes ru re} eld, Felodmanns Corl Poppe, Mee Poppe, Merand Mee? Hobreske ‘Mrs C Base Auguste Aug Basse, Jt, Frank nd Fred ies A jarriet , Anne Ham} Chas De Lime, William David, Fred De Barry, Mrs Mt . ‘Hagar, Re b, Mlle Julia de Coursennels, © Ra- 8 a ite Mrs shouien Freheb, Elise Aun Freneb, Dic inson, ckenson, Houry jenson, Fh Dien irs Sarsh Bid felon rhe lemaw ite and Mrs J Rebeeca ik: ie s Ger mily Abbots, Aveo ior Chat Miss Amelia Rourke, Wm in B Derby, Nicholson, Thos Thoraton, Cy jams, Mis irs Mary Ann Lock, Wm Wood, Mrs Wead, ts Wood, Mrs Emma Miss Caroline Hooper, ‘Gerrge Bieakmnen, Squire, E M Lovee, stits Kate Richards, John Beak, Gq Stebbing, Joseph ‘Shompson, Dr Julius Schott, Dr Eitsthum, Mason ( Weid, Chas Chalot, Joseph '. August Meyer, Wm Haeuren, Miss Isoline Budry and Joby 262. tho steamsbip Northern Li from San Juan—J » USN; JJ Cornwell, U8 N; Mr Rhoades, C Bird ‘Mr Patterson and wife, Mrs Juerson, Mrs Gowen HP Ayses, Mrs Gibson and daughter, L ponaid Aer Baer soe Bt jand, Mrs ray, own, ie, B vooneiton @ Coward, ‘MBelig, J si ree ey BRS st h and £ Davis, JW. {avr cbiloren, J Sowes and wife, S'@ Allen’ Hit W Phillips, RG tambert, P Craig, L ty B, GO Leng and wite, G H Wood M Ber: en, SP Page, CC Cacle, RP Blaisdell, JB W Ward, E Heese, E Merriam, J shelton, M Titworth, a Wetkive, J Brackes, 8 Simi Capt Wiltiame, J Blavehard, & Milliken, GB Wil; EK Danie a Davis. G Milteny'S c ly, R Cx rtis, J Cace, B Green, GA King, and 28 DEPARTURES San Fraveit vis. Nicaregua, in the Star of WerlsWelle: Tarps’ d to ‘oessoater: Freeman £ and’ menenger, Peoitie Express Co's mesee ae a yeoand servan! i Th s Nf we A Froser, bi Mame + the Dockham and tite, . ‘Mrs. H. Mao Kt Vary mud ite? Ge B. Downer, G. Wi: ‘Perrin an A. Shonal, J. 8. Mi wife, A.'J. Wheelor, Mra 8 Richards and child, Mise Jen~ GrEvairgien tS Mariott Ded’ Bawa we Fon, Jou Toaker, H Ml, ('aghow, Raward Evans, J. We M. Pinte J. W. Vabejes, G. B Dolametit, Mies Gaffrey, Edwasd Valoatine A.J. Beohles, Mise Ross, . Garret, Miss Bo MeDeemot. Mies Aun Osrr, J.C. ax¢ wife, Mrs Bereey, ° a. Wi m, G Jones, Mrs, fina Wit anton, J. We ‘Mrs: Mrs. and children Mise 8, Al 7. iff, Be wed BY Pinktau a, Ladd two childre child, tw Brien, Mra LH BAD, ber Stoar thaee children, Migs Catbering A Boh i wife, Miss Bio, Sars dd "Mine Exme’| Bennctt, J Bryant heff, J Harriton, W Mnrphy. Miss BE Mui ‘Wm Stewart, 1. Gree Ooo Wi e 3m i sey Sey Selman nee 4 Hyde, W Robin J Ryn! AmMminton, Be T Enright, P compliment in WH Hayat, and Soin the ryor Cbarlestom per stems Glover, W McCarter, Mn mojreiie Huchett, 8'F D: Heth, W W Ingersol), Mrs L R P Jobnston, Jno J Yates, and 14 in thi on Musi0.— are to give a grand concert this evening, vocal and in- stromental. The Auber, Rossizi, Mevart, Verdi, “Norma”? will be given to-morrow evening, last night the La Grange troupe will appear, Bowery Taraten— The performances for this evening comprise the domestic drama of the “Last Man,” the fairy extravaganza of the ‘Court of ? and the romentic érams entitled the ‘Avenger.’ J. My Cooke's benefit will take ple morrow night. Nrero’s Gsxpen —7 and opera company a: neunc i’s grand fopnambule”’ for this evening, Miss L. Pyne as Amina, and Mr, Herriven as Elvino, Burron’s TneaTas.—Thie even| bénefit of Mr. E.G Hana, the opened night for that purpere.. ‘The ‘are & the World’ 6,’? “That Rascal Jack,” and “A After the Fair.’ Mr. Holland, John Dunn and H Jorcan are to appear. y mm MxrnoporstaN THEATRE —Fenorita foto's benofit s to ff this evening. Mr. Hack Sigos. Malotl inthe coms sueteh ef tase casee tes «ther pieces, aro, “A Morni Gall”? “Le Maja qian" Ws peak Paw together with a grad Rontnenen Adem B ott ‘appearing is set apart for th Opens Hours.—The Phow,” together with ne; f amurenent for this events. PF MR. BG. Han, —Thie affair tates pees. tae to-night at Burton's Theatre, whi f ecg commonly called that “Rascal Jack,” Mr: Toge and ar. celebrity will The ae. lected are ‘All World’s a siphie Rascal Jack,’ and s “Day After the Fair.” Mr. Hann hes been doorbeeper of Burton’s Theatre, and as such con- ducted himee! to gain the esteem . ere of that catabel ment. hoy spdryaraians town, me the Satnt Nicholas Hotel. wo weeks 8 ‘The fire depareetent of the city it, and Mr. Hill, ebief enginoer, presented her an edition of Shak the gift of the mer bers of ees Caspeny Not. Mian Kitoberly ounced 6 poetival mre. John Dann—''that Rasoal Jack’’—makes his first wer in thin elty for three years, at Barton’s, to- 2 ee ee