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keeping prohibited. to of the twenty- | sion of section warrant is to be al- THE PROHIBITORY LIQUOR LAW. Sod. sing Dee keiee tact this act shalt not bye sa of is furnished of the guilty persoa; bat eonstrueé to prevent “the importer of Seay baer if be known to the magistrate, a pinion of Judge Beardsley on Its Unconstt- from keeping oF Sa cues in he orighe packs Fant ls to be tanned for his barry iy Thence bd tationalit, he, an, aul may resis condemna' ya 7 Gen, suore.)? Mie section also declares that it shall not | ‘sto be deait with personally, according to the provisions New York, May 8, 1855. “ ‘My opivion upon various questions arising on the re. eent Probibitory Liquor law having been asked, I bave given to the subject that earnest care and attention whieh its character and importance so fully demand: ‘Fhe main design in the enactment of this statute may have been to eradieate or check admitted and great evils, which it cannot be denied thatthe mode adopted, if fully earried out, must lead to the sacrifice of an immense value of individual property, wnd reduce many from a eondition of reasonable competemcy to that of compara- of the twenty-second section ms, tive want. The anticipation of such results cannot ¥ naee Heat abe saeueinans a A sea C Ales eM a exelt hostili meas void and o P fall to excite» deep feeling of ty to the measure, | SoSteey wheterce, ‘Such in my opinion, is the resalt at | sgainat the liquor seized. But the devign of the pro- and to arouse the strongest edforts to opose its execu- | which every court would arrive. ceeding is to effect the forfeiture amd destruction of the aon. These are natural amd inevitable results, and As to the probibitory pro) isions of the first section of | property; and justice demands that the owner or other ‘while opposition is kept within the limits of the law of the act, my conclusions es ‘who was in cl Of it, should be brought in or 1. They are void respects imported wines and July notified to defend property. ‘the land, n0 one has any right to objest that it is un- | other liquors, in the hands of importers while in the con- is but abeer justice, and without it there can be geitable or improper. The act, too, draws in ques- | dition of imports, and he le ape or sell them in met btyin eee Lara plas cl such naan, bei tained act in; joes mot requ a com- ‘on the relative powers of the general and State | findion, inentire disregard of everything con against tho offender or his arrest, nor does i¢ t vide with anything like reasonsule ceriainty that he Thal ‘have, notice irk what 14 going on. ‘True, there is provision for a ‘written notice to the owner or his agent, if known’’ to the officer who made the seizure, and which is to be served ‘personally, or by leaviog the same at his last or usual place of business, with a per- son cf mature age, residing on the premises. If the owner or his agent cannot be found, and his place of residence is not known to the officer, such notice shall ‘This right 1s secured to the fmporter by the law ef the ‘nited States. 2. The State has power to zogulete, and may prohibit, the sale of other Mquors, and I see no ground on which the prohibitions in this act against the sale, Keeping to tell, snd pir amas. of such liquors, can be held in all valid, although I do not intend to be under- stood that, on the other d, they are all valid. e act y express words takes out of the powers are brought in conflict with each other, we too, the in all or some of its visions, may violate 9 cossticaten of ie ae It is, fore, every aspect, a sul tl aveot @haracter, and I have considered sad redeated upon it assuch. Of the policy of the act thang sowing two my ‘et this time. It may be thought in this, as in many other that an excess of real, even in an effort effect hibitory clauses of the first section all imported wines delivering the same to any person of ma- Om Sees tee i saree ovens to the teanen | 224 ‘oiler liquors, ao that mone of ite provisions as to ing or being employed in the place in end but I aball confine myself atrictly to the provisions | fies, seizure and forfeiture, for violating said clauses, ; if none such can be @f tie oat and their logs] mneaaiag and efiect. apply to this class of property. The act, therefore, does me on the outer door of such ‘Im examining this subject the first inquiry ‘would seem | 20t really contain prohibition against keeping, sell- | . and copies of such notice containing also a de- to be, whethere State of thls Union Has power to pro- | {6 oF giving away imported liquors at the pleasure of | scription of the place in which such Uquor was found, shail forthwith be conspicuously posted in at least three public places within said city or town.” (Sec. 7.) This section seems not to require any notice where the owner or his agent is unknown to the seizing officer. But let it ‘be conceded that the owmer or it will usually be a) ‘the owner, nor can any such ty be seized or coa- See eee part of the act Tpsconss to the vindicat eact may do credit to the courage of its authors, for they have not hesitated to cast upon the lower hibit, totally or qualitiedly, the sale of spirituous liquors, and to enforce the observance of such a law ia any man- ner; and the second, as to the vahdity of the measures provided im this act forite enforcement. I shall first ex- ‘amine the naked question of power, reserving what [ {| rades of officers, judisial and ministerial, throughout | prised of the seizure in some way, he still has no notice ta jean 0.00: athe *inelenteny. are of the act for a sopa- | Sree ere Mae ad aie amitaaroniden: tppear and defend, the statate daly requiring notice of tis but reasonable to suppose that this act was in. | serous character. The execution of the act, 60 far as id seizure and of the name of the m ing hip ehrtoase Toapects the Jaaiciary, 1s committed, in a great degree, | the warrant was ianued. (See. 7.) tended to embrace three distinct classes of property to to Justices of the Peace and other su! to appear and make defence of any sort, unless he will eoch of which giferent laws may apply, and dissimilar | 1/49" whose powers have hitherto been ciroumecri ene toanid magistrate “an afidavit or afirmation, As exist. class may be taken wines and other i. | within narrow limits and cautionsly defined. But here, | in writing, stating that such liquor, at the time of suck, if this act can be upheld, their powers over personal liberty and fortune are, to's great extent, wholly unlim- ited, “For sught! see a Justice of the Peace may, undar section eleven, impose a fine from ten dollar up ‘to any other sum, however great, for which, in default of pay- seizure, was actually owned by him or by some other person named by him, for whom he is agent; that he or such person not become weaned thereof for the purpose of preventing its forfeiture, and that the same jad not been If fesse to the provisions of this act, now! imported from foreign countries. ‘These are brought into the Uuited States under the authority of the general goverament, and in conformity various treaties and lawson the sudject, The States have no power to prevent or impedes the importa- ment, the’ person fined may be imprisoned one day for | to the best of bh ‘and belief; and also spect Bon of Property, voatod ta the resident and ‘Senave cf | such dollar of the fine, (See. 11, 4.) Thus le» power fying the purpose for which the place wher» under which exeeption o which no man should possess, and to the exercise of which no people fit to be called free would be likely to submit. But happily, the constitution declares that ex cessive fine it not be ‘4mpoved, nor shall cruel or un- usual punishments be inflicted,”” (art. 1, sec 5.) so that there is out little danger to be apprehended from this attempt to establish an unlimited power to fine and im- ison. ¥ But this is not all which goes to show the recklessness with which povrer nae been lavished upon inferior m: gistrates and officers. The act gives to these magi: trates the power to adjudge, on various grounds, heavy fines and imprisonment for jong periods, (wes. 5), th? conviction, upon which such fines and imprisonment are adjudged, constituting = ground for the forfeiture of property to any amount whatever, if kept by the peraon convicted in violation of the first section of the act. So, too, the search, seizureand destructive powers of these tratesare not limited by the amount of property preceeded against, but to them is sommitted authority to adjudge forfeiture and destruction without regard to section first the same was kept, and the facts particularly showing it to be within exception.’’ (Sec. 7) Now, it is hardly worth trouble to inquire whether, om presenting such affidavit, the owner or by mm have the trath of his claim tried bj magistrate and a jury, or may have the truth of the complaint against th liquor determined in the same way, for the act forbi any trial whatever, unl ch an affidavit is made and sented; and, of course, defence being made, the pcuee wil is due time be condemned and destroyed. a ‘ This a requiring an affidavit of innocence to be made before a party can be allowed to make defence in a criminal ding against person or property, 1s remarkable in its nature, and I believe wholly unprece- éented. By our law—and common charity should teach us the same lesson—every one is taken to be innocent: until proved to be guilty; ana thet when charged with crime he bas an absolute right, without swearing to his innocence, to put ina denial, and call upon the accuser sage of laws which provide for the introtuction of Tiqvors and other property om the payment of eertain duties to the United States. These treaties and dmporter to sell what he has thus imported. This has Deon adjudged by the Supreme Court of the United States, and may be taken as a point entirel; Brown va. the State of Maryland, 12 Wheat. R, 419 it this right to sell, irrespective of, and even in hoi tility to, State autherity, is limited to sales mad imoport in the form and condition in which it may, by ‘the law of the United States, be brought into the coun: . Dry goods may be sold in the original package, ‘and other liquors in casks, for th may in cas y quantity’ and value—(sec. 6, 7, 13°10) The same | for proof of his guilt. This is equally the right of the mag, Shap he tm Nein: Soe laws ynlok sagela’e Authority whlch can “orton the Reatruction oC ten dollars: | acsteedy whether the conviction may remalé ta the lees foreign commerce. But when the import passes from the importer, as by sale toa customer, or is broken up for retail by the importer himself, it ctases to be any longer under the protection of the Jew of the United States, and falls at once into the general mass of property within the State which is subject to the exclusive control of the State laws. Some very distinguished judges have held that a State is ‘competent to regulate, and even prohibit the sale by amporters of their original packages; bat, notwithetend- inpthese exceptional Moinins. the right’ to sell allim. | bee granted, and how utterly regardless of conse- perte in that condition may, as { think, be regarded as | (uences were they who ventured to invest suborainate, the settled law of the land. ' The authority of the state, | 84 not unfrequently irresponsible officers with powers however, is no further restricted by the paramount law | £0 extenaive and arbitrary, and in their nature sogeoat- | Je of the United States than ia required to secure an abso- ly liable to be abused. It may be that the People of this late right on the part of the importers to make sales of | State will be able to pass through this struggle without their impgrts in that condition; far beyond thia, a State | tbe tacrifice of any great interaet, or the perpetration of -may regulate and even probivit the sale of imported pro- | ®PY great wrong; but bemiehad much room to apprehend perty of every description as fully as it may property | that 5 this State, as elsewhere, we shall hear of acts ‘of comestic growth or production. (Brown vs. The | f violence, if not of poe State of Maryland, supra the License cases, 5 How. S. C. Let us examine a little more closely some ot Dnived States, R601) the punitory provisions of the act. It aseumes ‘The second class of property which it may be supposed | 0, suthonz, in a summary way, by proceediogs of life, liberty or property; for no one can be deprived of either without “due process of law.” The Legislature might as well provide that no person charged wi cer should be allowed to plead not guilty unless swear to his innecence, as to exact the affidavit required by this act befor nD Owner can be wed to make de- fence against the forfeiture and destruction of his pro- But the Legislature has no such power, and ry seizure under the provisions of this act which been referred to wil] make both the magistrate and erving his warrant responsible to the owner as rot depriving him of his property without gal au iy. The act abolishes come of the most well settled and rearonable rulei vidence, and the design, there is great reason to believe, was, if posmble, to secure the conviction, and the sacrifice of the property of e sus- pected person. There must be seme limit to legislative power in this respect, or the right toa “ trial”? and to ‘be confronted with the witnesses against him,” is but & name, and the ceremony an idle farce. ‘ Dae pro- cess of law’? requires that the person on trial should be presumed innocent until his guilt is establuhed; tha: worth of property may be exercised where the value is ten or hundred thousand dollars. Sheriffs, consta- Dies, marshals and pclice men, are required to ar- rest’ all persons waom they “ shall see actually en- engaged in the commission of any offence in violation of the first section of this act, and to seize all liquors ‘eos in violation of raid section, at the time and place of the commission of such offence.” These provisions with what s lavish hand these despotic powers have ‘the act was inten ed to embrace, is composed of liquors aaa ik Sain trates (sec, 6) the seizure, confiscation and de- | his gvilt should be proved—not declared—by » statute. MEPPaicrcas tas tover © toile eoenesres “asahag |i eizncton af ail lguee Gayl or Sapunbed dar nietisies || Tv thersiare. Gepteneae tin eligalataremeyss to mate of any of the provisions of the first section; and] will inquire whether these provisions are compatible with the constitution of this State. If they violate that in- strument, which is a law to the Legislature, they are no doubt to that extent wholly void ‘The constitution declares that ‘‘the legislative power of this State shall be vested in a Seaate and Assemoly.’’ Ss 8, Bec. 20 foee is a enaaees and bende apg thorized #0 to do, has not yet passed any law regulating pss ensive terms, if lef ‘rom restriction, vest the Legislature witn all such powersof le- commercial dealings amcng the States. (The license | roils avast th Cepia st ncam rightfully” if eases supra, p. 578.) That power bas not yet been ex- | §itltion ; ; legislative power of this State is in various par- erted, and until it shall be. tho several dtaten of the } tetiars resericted by the coustitulion, testis aad laws Union will not have deen deprived of their original pow- of ‘ . ; the United States, as the power of the Legislature 18 er a9 sovereign States to prohibit the introduction from | fisher restricted by the State constitusioa, That in- ether States of such articles as may be thought iaja- Slous to the public welfare, or to regulate or probibii | stFument declares fo mentoainas eet Cneeae wens ‘their sale within the limits of the respective States bamcsane — eee dhe d mein3 ar ete mre, ‘There principles wil be found fully seserted andsus- | This binds the Legislature, and diveste it of all power tained in the cases above cited. to deprive any ‘son. however humble or siaful ‘The third class of property referred to, is wines and apie mt mer tase opackig exnah en other liquors of the growth or manatastare of this | * State, or which, being the production of some foreign | 5, coon eo ong ay ‘ie RG oe pa tome re Sentry on, other Brats Of the Vaion, hare over-heated fanatics, is above all price, and it is the the several States,” (Const. Art 1, ses. 8, #u>. 3,) the introduction of such property from one State into ano- ther may, unquestionably, be thus authorized, so that & State act prohibiting its introduction would be of no vitality or force. Such alaw of Congress would, asin reapect to imports from foreign countries, confer & right to sell what was thus authorized to'be carried from one State to another. But Congress, although an- rules of evidence which will, in substance, leave nothing to be tried. The exercise of such a power by the Legis- lature may as effectually destroy the right to a * trial? it would be by abolishing a trialintorm, The sub- stance would be gone, and mere form would be worse than idle and useless. ere are other Vdd of act open to great ob; tions, but those which have been advs to may be taken as samples of the residue, and are quite sufficient to disclose the means by which it was to becarried into effect. SAMUEL BEARDSLEY. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. MONEY MARKET. Turspay, May 15—6 P. M. The stock market was a little more active to-day, but prices were very unsettled. The tendency was down- ward, notwithstanding the improvement in some of the leading railroad stocks, Illinois Central bonds declined pj deeds solemn duty of all courts to give to it fuileffect. Life, | 34 per cent; Nicaragua Transit, 3; Cumberland Coal, ‘as6, is subject to the exclusive control of State liberty and property can in this way only be preserved | 4. Wy, y, Central Railroad, %; Erle Railroad, 34; Michi- from unbridled violence, ‘This clause of the constitution has especial reference to criminal proceedings, and those now under coasidera- tion are of that character, (Green vs. Briggs, 1 Curtis’ Rep. 811.) The phrase “due process of law,” as to auch proceedings, requires tbat the facta which consti- tutes the offence alleged to have been committed, and the intent. where that is s material ingredient of the crime, should ve duly eet forth and c againet the supposed offender. We have » statute of the State which declares that ‘‘in all criminal prosecations, the That a sovereign State has power to regulats the man- ‘wfacture and production of whatever may be deemed Boxious or adverse to the public interest, and that it may even probibit such manufacture or production, not, I suppose, be denied by any one. And as the State has gad to prevent the manafacture or produc- tion of such articles within its Jimits, it may, undoubt- edly, regulate or prohibit, totally or qualifiedly, their sale or consumption These are but truisms to. which all will assent when looked at merely in reference t> the gan Central Railroad, 3. Cleveland and Toledo dividend bonds advanced % percent; Delaware and Hudson, 1; Reading Railroad, 34; Cleveland and Toledo Railroad, 14. ‘There was a very active demand for Reading at the first board, and it advanced steadily from the opening. After the board a further advance was demanded. A bear sale ‘of 500 shares, selier six months, was made at 87—twenty per cent up on both sides—a very wise precaution on the uestion of power. Doubtless the public authorities of 2'State may’ act in such matters, ad in others, unwisely. | Secased has a right, to 9 speedy and public trial, by part of the buyers. It had no effet on the market, The and in o manner which cannot fail to retard, it it do not | mpartial jury, and is entitled (o be informed of the receipts of the Erie for April make rather s poor show ture and cause of the accusation, to be confront A and the stock gave way a fraction. The earnings of the with the witnesses against him, and to have com- pulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor.’’ defeat, the end in view, but this will not show, nor tend ‘to show, that the State, as a sovereign power, may not Go in these respects what sball, in its own view, seem Central do not show a satisfactory increase in view of Dest calculated to promote the public weal “ (RS. 06, aoc. 14.) This, to be sure, is but a statate, 1 the additional debt, since last year. The advance no Thave said that it may be supposed this act was in- | Amd may be repealed by the Legislature. but there is | 1? ube cies +a wh 4 ae tenden to embrace the three classes of property to whies | Bottig inthe act in question which looks like aa inte some days since in Western railroad stocks, has ‘and, if such is {ts effects, [ | tion to repeal it, although there was an obvious design | not been maintained. Galena and Chicago advanced to ‘to evade its requirements. The spirit and substance of the requirement are above the reash of the Legislature, for the constitutional guaranty given by the words ‘due process of law’’ extends to and secures everything ex- pressly declared ia the section of the statute whico has been copied. That section is only declaratory of what is embraced within the terms ‘‘due process of law.’’ Ivins the office of an incic'ment, in the higher grade of crimer, to inform the accused of “the nature and ceuse of the accusation,’ and the same should be done by « complaint in the prosecution of minor offences. Great strictness is requi in anindictment that the party may be fully apprised of what is against him. A complaint may be less formal than an indict- eneral way my opinioa of ‘ite vitality and force so far as respects the power of a State to a or prohibit the sale of such property, although the modes by which the prohibitory clauses of this act are to be enforced present very different ques- tions. That this act applies to wines and other liquors brought in as articles of commerce from other States, and tosuch as are of domestic production, is clear rh. But the doubt is, whether ths act, fairly con- ean be made to apply to wines and other liquors Drought into the State as imports from foreign countries, and that question will now be examined. ‘There are but three prombitory sections in the act— the first, third and eignteenth—of which the last two éay. and also Cleveland and Toledo, but others recede from the highest points recently touched. Railroad bonds do not vary mueb, either in market value or ex tent of transactions. Eries, 1871 and 1875, were a little more active to-day, at previous prices. State stocks continue neglected. After the adjournment of the board, the following sales of bonds were made at auction by Simeon Draper:— $1,000 California State 78, 1870... int. added 863; 2,000 Junction R, R. mortgage bon do T63G At the second board, the market generally was lower. ment and still be good, but, ia matter of have very little if indeed any, signifcance in reference | Fivstance, it should contain a distinct statement | Cumberland fell off 4 per cent; Nicaragua Transit, %; beab nip tion of liquor, and prohivite this being | ot the criminal sct and intent which constitute the al- | New York Central railroad, %; Panama railroad, 134; done unless the package or cask in waish it may be con. | leged olfence. | Without this there can bem ‘dae pro- | Erie railroad, 3. Reading wae the only stock on the list tained i¢ marked ins particular manner. The third : j | that improved, That went at 3 per cent, with sales of section prohibits persons licensed under said act from ip atvens Winale be, of. the perisal ee, clieass slieged doing certain things, but contains nothing material now to be stated or considered. But the important section is the first, for we there find the only ibition in the act against the sale, keeping for and away or keeping to give away, of wines or other liquors. 1. As to their sale, or being kept for sale —This can only be done by @ person authorized as the act provides, ood. in the manger and for the purposes specified against him. Thia clause also requires that the ed offender should be brought into court to ani the offence, or he should be allowed an opportunity, af. ter due notice,to meet the made,and, if denied b: him, its truth or falsity should be determined by a jary ast Ls em coy gs quarter millions of dollars, acco e course of the common law. There ’ Farting te tanhauen ‘or am opport J. Thompson’s regular weekly sale of stocks will take for one, before a person can be constitutionally deprived | Place to-morrow, at halt past 12 o'clock, at the Mer- of life, liberty or property by any such proceeding. Ail | chants’ Exchange. Among the securities to be offered, will agree that this must be 40 as to l.fe ani liberty, ani | we notice, are about fifty thousand dollars of State nearly three thousand shares. It is estimated that the steamship Atlantic, from this port for Liverpool, to morrow, will take out one anda bone on) this saving clause of the constitution 1s equally controll- 2. As to giving away wines or other liquors, or keeping | ing for the preservation of property. Life, liberty and | stocks. be that ia weber oat Pa ntl hepa property aes proven ‘ed by ‘the same constitutional hie; Adrian H. Muller will hold his regular semi-woekly sale Pa anger om they Ne. bent sith: apeae tana eee LS ney ay rhe? at’ os. Driggs, eee Tarie of stocks and bonds to-morrow, 16th instant, at 12% ‘away in any place except a dwelling house, in which | ana note 6, 3 Story’s on the Constitution, | °'clock, at the Merchants’ Exchange. A variety of in” there is no tavern, &c. There is an exprees prohibition | page 661. Fisher vs. McGirr, 6 Law Reporter, | surance, bank and railroad stocks and bonds will be of against keeping or depositing wines or other liquors ia any place except such a dwelling house, ‘‘or in a church of worship, for sacramental parposes, or in « place where either some chemical, mechanical or cinal art, requiring the use of liquor, is carried oa regular branch of business, or while in ast trans: tion from one place to another. or stored prior to its reaching the place of ite desti Every violation of these provisions is declared act to bes misdemesnor, and sudjects the off eevere bo car ad by forfeitures, fines and imprison. new stries 622, and the next two cases following in the vol.) Suchare the undoubted rights of every person in this State, and of which he cannot be rived while the constitution remaias as it now is. it these re- quirements of the constitution are violated in their most vital parts by the confiscation provisions of this act, The offence for which liquor may be seized under a warrant from a magistrate, and be finall, by his order, is, that it is kept or deposited in a wrong place, or with a wrong intent, as specified in the first section (sec 6). The act of kee or depositing the liquor {ered by order of the United States Trust Company, as Teceivers. Messrs. W. & J. O’Brien, No. 29 Wall street, will pay the dividend just declared by the Second Avenue Railroad Company, to stockholders residing in the lower part of the city. The company’s office is at Forty-second street. In the Supreme Court yesterday, Judge Cowles sus- “= wo * must, ne be the act of some and it mast | tained the demurrer put in by Mr. Cross, for the firm of That prohibitions are wholly void as to im- | be sckoniphatall ‘and qualified by his egal latent where | Dennistoun, Wood & Co., one of the defendants to the porters, = bo aay to liquors in original pack | that makes the act, otherwise innocent, a crime. The | action brought by the directors of the New Haven Rail- pon sig gy from what has already be: fence for which the liquor may be seized, as provided th 4 principles applicable to property im the sixth section, is the simple act of keeping or de- | Toad Compary to restrain the holders of the false issues ‘that condition have not been mistaken. Im; iting it in a wrong place, or there is supe the | of stock from prosecuting suits of law against the com, may cell or keep to sell, may give Sway, and a it a eter - wag Ran wake faperts intent to rell or give away said liquor. These constitute the % Z a grounds for a seizure and ultimate destruction of the But this is the offence pany. The temporary injunction obtained by them has consequently been dissolved. Judge Cowles deems every joperty. nse penetlens. ehelr rights, in these respects ars | of home pers Paot rot + 1 fo aon inert | tona fide hoider of stock, reputed false or not, to have the jaw, although it may | absolute and perfect claims against the co Stato legielation is powerless. Thia I shoold hold to | bean instrument in such violation person sy bin qound bew, oven if’ the prolibitions ia the first sectio: | Pecis mstrament im each visletion | | AT = eas ‘The transactions at the Assistant Treasurer's office to- eould be understood to apply to imported liquors. Bu offender munt be established by ‘due process of | day, were as follows:— this — at eo figuee a litte cee pe Jaw,”’ betore the ee — lawfully, ve deprived of his | Paid on treasury account. State is given dy any law or treaty of the UaitedStates,” | Broperty. ,But this act, o eptor copeetin®, | Gente ae seizure and confiscation of liquor thus kept or ted, This is broad exception, for it takes out of these pro- | Diainly violates tls saving povisonst ake vation, Painter assay office, hibitions liquor of every description, the sale of which is 1.—The act does not require, in order to authorize 86,427 15 ai eeteed by tho United Staten, By'the law ot the Cait. | gxtin cine tak eealaneties atom erage of ees 14,386 74 ed States there is an absol ll all liquors | charge, setting farth the facts which constitute the al- Of the payments to-day, $35, was on California pe tes "ae be by the very frorienget yaad leged offence, should be made against any person what. | drafts, 7; Cer u of the | ever. All the act requ! that a complaint, on oath | We publish as an advertisement in this day’ exception, excladed from every provision contained in ion, in writ should be made 3 day’s paper an said section. retin onan that he or they ave, reason ton ee, | important letter signed by Wm. Johnson, President of the loti sare of the act, it is probable the law- | lieve, and do believe, that intoxicating liquor s# kept | New Haven and Northampton Railroad Company, relative makers not omg iy Tiger age my pat vy I Bs nacanonag i _ enon of | to the leaves of the canal road. It is addressed to the I he in ira er rsoa 80 “ eee mvwea’ right and of that fresdom from | keeping or depositing the” seme is. of ta not | *0ckholders of the New York and New Haven Railroad Company. Itis only another evidence of the gross mis- management of the New York and New Haven Company by the Schuyler Board of Directors. If the Northampton Company have the best end of the bargain, it is because they managed their affairs more shrewdly, By telegraphic despatch from New Orieans we learn of the arrival of the steamship Prometheus at that port, from San Juan, Nicaregua, wite advices known to the complainant, in some specified place or places,” &e., which complaint shall state the facts and circumstances upon which such belief is founded, &c. (See 6.) Ifthe magistrate is thas satisfied that there is bi ing more being reqired for maid be- warrant to search the place and ces named, and seize “all intoxicatiag liquor fouad erein, which from ssid complaint or other proof!’ said magistrate shall be satisfied there is probable cause for believing is kept or deposited ig violation of any provi- external restraint which ali men prize and desire to enjoy. The words of the exception are explicit, aad ia their ordinary, and indeed only signification, necessarily exclude imported liquors from the probibitions in tho first section. The words of the exception cannot be understood otherwise, and there is nothing in any other part of the act which cam be made to abrogate or change gheir meaning. True, the cig enid to 7 late the transportation of foreign as well oomestic liquors; but this will not prove that their sale, from Califormia to the 24th of April. The news is not important. ‘Business in San Francisco was dull, Several failures had occurred. The steamshio Northern Light left San Juan for this port om the night of the 8th inst., with $300,000 in gold dust om freight Frem the large number of passengers on board we should judge there was large amount of gold in private hands. ‘The gross earnings of the Erie Railroad Company for the month of April, 1855, amounted to $517,399 07, against $521,986 18 for the same month last year, show- ing & decrease of $4,587 11. The total receipts of this company for the first seven months of the present fiscal year, amounted to $3,276,791 56, against $3,050,675 14 for the same time the previous year, Increase in seven months, $226,126 41. This does not look much like an increase of $1,000,000 in 1855 over 1854. We give below the gross receipts of the three leading railroad companies, the stocks of which are extensively operated in, {m this market, for the month of April, this year and last:— A aah Rarnoap Reonrs, 1854. eri sedraco $31,000,000 ark 617,399 37:000,000 277,602 «402,476 += 18,500,000 It is not mecessary to make any comments upon this exhibit. It speaks for itself. A gross income of $400,000 on a capital of $16,500,000, is certainly better than o grors income of $647,000 on capital of $37,000,000. The net income of the Reading in April, was $230,- 693 17. The Central’s net earnings, under the most favorable circumstances, estimating the operating ex" penditures at fifty per cent, cannot be more that $323,- 585. Some time since, when Reading was 82 per cent and Central 92, we stated that before the lapse of many weeks the relative position of these stocks in the mar- ket would be reversed. The difference now in current value is only three anda half per cent, and that will soon be wiped out. ‘The Boston Telegraph of the 14th inst. gives the fol- lowing resumé of the stock market of that city:— Boston and Maine improved at 9934, and the lows’? This Hock tethe mort same price was bid at ‘on the list with the investing public. ular Boston and Lowell is more inquired for, at 75 for several shares, and 76 is asked; Boston and Providence, Worces- ter, Concord, Fitchburg, Eastern and Western are dull, with an excess of ; Cheshire is wanted at 26%, but the stock is scarce; Old Colony sold at 79%, which thought to be a lew figure for it. We be- dividend of at least 3 per cent is looked upon as quite certain in July. Vermont and Canada is more in- uired for, and ls of 57 do mot produce the stock. ‘Water Power, 75 shares in one lot, sold at 66, and the stock is scarce. Bank shares continue to ad- vance, and the demand is in excess of the supply. Con- cord and Montreal Mortgage 7's of 1870 advanced 3%. and are in request at 85%. Vermont Central lat fell off to 3634, which is the Jowest point these bonds ever sold et. In Janu: last—Sth to Iith—rome few transac: ions were made at 37, but the price almost immediately advanced to 40, and on the 23d of the same month sales were made at 60. Rutland 24 he lowest since January, when t! burg 24 went for 24% at the sect and could have been pu ing. The lowest public sale of these bonds before was 2634 Jan. 19, but for nearly a year previous to that they had been thrown out of the board, for some informality, and could have been purchased at one time for about 20. Capitalists should bear in mind that proposals for the bonds about to be issued by “he Virginia and Tennessee Reilroad Company, for one million of dollars, will be re- ceived at the office of A. H. Muller, Esq., No. 38 Wall street, until Thursday, the 24th day of May inst. The receipt of this company forthe month of April amount- ed to $22,071 91, being an increase of about fifty per cent on those for the corresponding month last year. ‘This was on 135 miles of road which has no important connection. Eighty-five miles of the road earned last year $163,929 74. This road is, in its local resources and prospective business, one of the most important in the United St and, in offering the $1,000,000 of bones, a perfect confidence is felt that in point of securi- ty they must be considered undoubted, and equal to any in the market. It is a criterion in considering the value of railroad securities, that when the capital actually paid up, and judiciously expended, amounts to more than the funded debt, and the location of the road is good, the bonis are entitled to be looked to by capitalists with favor. In this imstance, these second mort: gage bonds stand in a position even more favora- bie; for though the $1,000,000 obtained from the State stands as a part of the first lien of $1,500,000, it can scarcely be considered in the light of a fanded debt to that extent, as it is gradually being dimrnished in an al- most imperceptible manner, and in 34 years will be total- y extinguished, without the company feeling it more ban what other companies are paying as legal interest. It may, therefore, more properly be considered as adona- tion from the State; and, if viewed in that light, the first mortgage would become only $500,000; and when ihe bonds now offered are sold, the whole funded debt would be only $1,500,000, payable in 20 and 30 years, bearing an interest of six per cent per annum, to be pro- vided for semi-annually, with the addition of one per cent per snnum asa sinking fund. It is claimed for this company that the construction of no road bas been bet- ter managed, or done with greater economy. All the contracts were made at an early period, before the great rise in wages and materials took place, and the prices paid have been greatly below the cash prices at the pre- sent time. And further, no bond has yet been issued by them below par, the present issue being the first that they have offered publicly, and all that they can be called on to dispose of at a discount. The stockholders have also adopted as & lime of policy to declare no divi- dend, excepting it can be paid froma clear cash surplus after the interest and sinking fund have been provided for. Stock Exchange. Tunspay, og Bee 1855. $1000 NY 6’s34, 61. 101 50 shs NYC b60 917% Boge Ate Les eae, 9436 10 do .. eee 9 1006 Califor 7’s 70. 10000 Erie CnB ’71.03 00 do 83 81 Cen RRBds. 74 4000 I Cn RFr’ldB 60% 3100 NY Cen RRBs. 88% 400 do......... 108 1000 Chic& RisRBs 96 1400 Clev&TolDivBs 763 25 she Bank NY... 121 200 28 Del & Hud Can Co 120% FH 50 G0, eeeeseee 1 5 Bank of Com. lll 15 d0........ 111 20 Metropolitan Bk. 1003¢ 10 10. seeeueee 110 20 Mechs Be’g Aseo 102 22 Bank of N Am.. 104 5 Market Bank.... 108 20 Atlantic Bank... 80 200 Nic Trans Co.b60 16 100 40..... 15 150 Cumb Coal Go.08 27, 10 0.46446.83, 27 do... 10s 288 SECOND BOARD. $9000 Missouri 6’s.. 913¢ 50shs MichS&N Is R 100% 1000 ErieCon Bs 71 823g 62 ove eee e88 101 1000 Pan Be 2d is.b3 9934 50 a L) oo . a seve D830 26% 600 sveveeee 88 ‘Turspay, May 15—6 P. M. Asns.—Sales of 50 bbls. were made at old prices. Brxapsturrs.—Flour—Common and closed at about 123¢c. a 25c. per bbl decline. footed uj cow mom medium grades ‘The sales about 8,000 bbis.—included in which were extra.) Southern $1250 for fancy and extra. supply, and prices were better scriptions, Mesl—300 bbls, Ni Kye flour Jersey sold at $6 18, jas quiet. Wheat was quiet and nominal. Corn declined from le. to Qe. ete The sales wi opened reached about 25,000 bushels, at $1168 $117 for white be Bhd and closed at $1 148 $116 for sorts; and 5,000 bushels were sold, to arrive in August, at $1 65. Rye was searce and nominal. 4,000 bushels were sold, to arrive, at p. t Corree.—400 boga Rio sold at 10%¢0.; 1,000 mats Java Laguay at 103¢e.; at losge, and Tees at 13};0 31600, do. at 146. ; 100 do 500 co. do. at p t.; 50 do. Savanilla bege Rio were sold, by auction, at 9¢c. @ 10}e., rage 9 93-100¢, Corros.—The rales reached 3,000 to in transitu. The quotations ranged at middling uplands; 1 103¢0. for 105c. for Mobile, and IGHTS were dull, foreign news before 0 pales of cotton were engaged {0 50 tons oil cake were taki it 158,, and 30 bales fore at 268, To Havre, cotton and bove were at one- half cent. There was notning new to California. Favrr.—260 boxes raisins, M. R.’s, were sold at $2 40 8 $2 4b; five cases citron at 190. 290 baskets swoet of) gold at $3 50 for quarts, NEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY; MAY 16; °1855. » Bar. of 500 bales wore made at 1120. Lap sales embraced 100 tons Spanish, said te have been at 6X. cash. Moxsssx3 —100 bbls. New Orleans were sold at 29¢. Clayed Cuba was last sold at 25 a 253, aval StonEs.—Sales of 3,000 bole. rosin ‘were made at 190c. per 310 Ibs., delivered, and 100 spirits turpentine at 46c. Frovisions.—Pork.—The market closed firm, with a in favor of sellers About 500 bbls. were sold, which included old at $16 75, and new do,, $17 75, with a small lot 917 87, and $14 50 new prime. Beef was Out meata and demand. were in juest with am upward in iar siden oth mew Boke sonar aos viet —100 caska were aan ae sold at 534 a 636. The was ie Srices.—8 cases nutmegs were sold at 973¢c., and 25 cases cassia at p. t. Sugar.—The market was more active, with sales of about 1,000 1,100 hhds., chisfly Cubs, at 54 a 53¢c., ‘the f and about 100 New TALLOW.—About 10,000 » oft; 11Xe.; Philadelphia was held at 12c., with some sales ted at that. Within a day or two, 100 pipes of Holland nd Swan gin were sold at $1 25. Pe: reir 200 bbls, State were sold at 38a se. OBACCO,—The market presented no new features, os continued firm, with moderate sales, and recei; 102 Sales Harvann,'3i a t5ee; 80. Dalen Ghizasp. © 283 wana, 24 a i pt; canes seed leaf, 6a l4c, Q0TERTISEMENTS RENEWED EVERY DAY. ‘BONDS OF THE VIRGINIA aXe Seimei une a poze, seonren, in the ety ‘with interest coupons attached, at ue canversigle ate 0 Mion of ‘he ‘holder, ‘hoe mortgage on *ho road, with all ti franchises, appurtenances SEinlug thereto, The first and prior ma of which $1,000,000 was taken by the Si jowins very advantageous terms \d the principal to be liquidated by tons pe gaat for thitny.f0n Ist of July, 1868. The rei ‘wore sold at ‘The eapital of th company is three-fifths of is held -by the State of Vi in is ro, i, ‘The i the wh Lynechbu: the Tennessee are ent and im 0} Bh 4 ee HI <3 ab the in 204 ion. tt reli bra in construction, rolling stock penses, jouble the ¢ of both mor which a acevad $15,040 per mule of roed. “The road terms a lst Pagan ‘ ¢ Union, givin the Northern and Eastern clues to those xieo and the Misissippt, shortening. the hundred miles; and thero is but be finished to afford & continugas railroad ) lontgomery, Erathentent of the travel Guat will come, <6 the great South and North line, the Virginia patseinod by Jocal business of ite 07 2 F is 4 | é j E 3 3 #3 and m, all of which exist: m great aban: 3 2 Rave bean hitherto neglected, but which are fast being deve: Jopoa now that they can be Sonveyed to markel. “In the prospests of the road are flattering; ana toe asi haa beon by the State, and supported generally by the People of Vireiais, with vo Iarre a cash capital paid In, £6 is believed mo security has beon secon ote Better character. ‘The Company have te sot apart ‘one per cent. annually on the of their bonds the carnings of the road, as 8 “pr of them at maturity; and t (0 ‘as & line of policy, to deolave no dividend ox from asp surplus, after the interest and sinking have ‘heen provided for. ‘The ¢erias on which the sale will be made are 25 down, waa tho balance in per ita of 10 cont, ev 6 whole emount is aid at ‘he right of reject ae ed b; es wi to for ata be derived by part ier Pecrraae be tee ethos niviet taller, Hea No. ‘whom offers must be sent, sealed, and marked “ Tender for ROBIN Mo! President Yizsinls and Tennessee ra are: HENRY DAVI THOMAS L. PRESTON, EORGE STUART, ‘WM. T. ANDERSON, * gi ‘MA. READ, WILLA dO. FM’ GARNETT, is Chiot Engineer. ‘proposals for the sbove loan, whict Unopened till three o'clock P.M. of y of deng,"or ome’ then ‘o DRIAN H. MULLER, 88 Wall streok, New York, 6th April, 1855. 652.700 50m TO LOAN ON Dta- ds, watches, juwelery, segars, no fortes, mere! d personal property, generally, for bought for ensb); good olty wotes,stocke, ponds and more: Etces. 4c. nerotinted. | business confidential and exeouted mp assou stzect, first floor. . Me mee NORENCE & CO, Brokers. MONEY TO LOAN ON DIAMONDS, $650,000 -toeatsniean on pranonDs or bought tor enshy city stacks ne gud ‘boi ange, jential and prom, TROMPSON & O0., brokersand commission merchant Nassau street, corner of Amn. room No. 2, second floo) saription of valuable property, by office, 11 Chambers s ‘Transactions stristly confidential Office hours from 8 A. M. till 6. M. N. B.—I price tor gold and silver, 000 TO LOAN—ON UNDOUBTED PERSON- b ‘al securitier, diamonds, jewels, or other Yaluaples, for short periods, {n ‘any’ sums; or the Same bought at fair prices fon office, No. 247 Broad ‘way, (up stairs,) corner of Murray street, room No. 4. $155.00 PERSONS WISUING 20 NEGOTIATE + loans, oF sell valuable personal , 000 of diamonds, }, Segars, de., cap be acoommodated on reasonable terms, by applying te FORBUSH & JOHNSON, No. 107 entrance No. 29 Ann street, rooms 4 an: Real estate sales, loans ymmissions rally sti to with Menand dispatoh. “All Vosineee surotly consdetial 100.000 r2cetOAX,, ON, BOND AND, MORT. . gage, on improved, firs}, elass Brooklyn property, in sums to suit applicants. $32,000 to invest in t se of mortxages. Apply to CONLEY & HASKELL, Hamilton avenue. $80,000, -f2104n cxpomnaum toerancs te 'putohase bo jrooklyn. ry a. ma Brooklyn. Apply to 75, 00: —MONEY TO LEND, ON BOND AND ' mortgage, in sums to suit applicants, on iret class estate, in this city or roductive Bi yn. ‘Apply tS. 8. BROAD, 13 Wall strect, second story, front room, 70.000 7702048, AT, SEVEN PER CENT, ON A bond and mortgage om improved or good an- improved real estate in this elty or Brooklyn, in sums from $1,000 to $15,000, Also $49,000 to invest in the purchase of mortgages. Apply to COUK, Jr, J. K. No. 6 Wall street, office No. il. $40.00 “70, BE ADVANCED ON DIAMONDS, mali wn Fok enti Watches, jowelry, and other more ts oF otherwise. ‘attended to oes by appointment. All business atric dential. Apply to J. LYONS & CO., 598 Houston between Mercer and Green. $15.00 WANTED—FOR A TERM OF THREE . ars, at seven cent, on first class unim proved Brookly pep tata a La aed ike sh over double the amount $10,000 Petcene on ond and mortenge on teat clave Madi ‘are, worth over twice the Magunt Address box 278, Chatham square Post Ofice, 8, 000. —A GENTLEMAN WISHES THIS .' 's amount on & house and lot, worth double the oe. ‘and free of incumbranee, Address M. C. A., Ho: * $5,000, S2FLa Pian San for cash. te to it H o* Call at J. H. ROBINSON ae to lis roadway, corner of Fulton street, office 14, $4. 000722. a ON gg gy corre 08 y prope by. UNSCOMB & MoMILL! TO $4,000 TO LOAN ON BOND AND MORT- bes ye hd pags 9, first floor, Trinity Building. $3.500 Rage on first class improved ‘property; it Tet eeellanedeladvimandianat $3,000 "trek, Vea arnaee eT pepesy Sethe ret ie Re Fan, Ab Wedin PAWN TICKETS WANTED—ON ALL KINDS 2.000 AErraiee en No. 288 North Gay st... Foot Uftce: box No. 20, con: rect, ‘want of mone; & COS, 212 _ ‘TED, $20,000, FOR TEN YEARS, ON joa%, ayer, th the city «f Cinot ‘the ground Relng worth San ES. Sama Gy tie valee of the provernys ke, 5 operty. ee Hater te Whe Te MORTON, 146 Peact strect, at the office of Frost & Forrest. —————————— ADVANCED IN ANY AMOUNT, OR PURCHAS- at iat merchan- and val oo diamonds, watches, rich jowelry, nl . sie fea gcwpa! Freer serra. ‘ONEY LIBERALLY ADVANCED— By PECARES, BERNSTEIN & PUILLIPS, toneers, 51 Liberty street, ene door from Nassau, on ‘voseols. real estate, furnicure, pictures, eft with us for sale. and every desori pa! perty, prompuly as: Semmodated by the Empire Loan end Anoncy Company, ba Broadway, opposite the Broadway theatre, Remov ‘from bog ay 4 ACCEPTANCES AND B' fer sale, by JOHN B, MURRA over Bank of North Americs. Cash loani way, and fire insurance stocks, bonds 4 a THE STOCKHOLDERS OF THE NEW YORK AND New Haven Railroad Com; — Gewtizmen—In answer to mber, we take the liberty of Ject of the leases made to your company, road Compaays Our first lease is ‘t is @ perpetual lease of all the Canal Company’ Brsperty from Long Whact the city to Grand stree! including all lots and four acres q and Water street, thus giving the New wl d admiral Company ven nth lac vb the city, toget! it she }—and Per aunts, "which bas since Seen commuted, ib which bonds. By this lease the excess over $75,000, two-thirds to themselves, third to the Canal Koad . You cannot cor at of lease, for have already acnanon pee g Che ‘make, more ned more, bi the Now York a To the President and Directors of the New York and No Haven /Railrosd Company:—Gentlemen—As the p ct of the leases of the railroad of this company, cheap and favorable location of your read ems nw to be accomplished, I am sguinmente at ocehs reerriag $0 tquipmente at cost, the city from Grand strect to our wharf and and the joint use of the a house, &c., the same as under the lease. i, J. E. SHEFFIELD, President. There were other proposals in the same letter, none which were accepted. Ovr third lease is called the “Extension Lease,” and it this which is complained of. The folloy o! fecte wall show you where the biame, if there is any, is to 9 placed uring the year 1848, we were engaged in out road coy Plainville in two directione,—towards Collins. vill towards tne Westero road. In ber of that bff Collivsville, on the condition that we would stop it where i was. That'proposal we declined. Why tho direstorship o yout company should wish to stop road, the extension o! ‘which would only increase the valueot your Plainville lease jocation ot the lets heen) road Mi we forward our road towards the Western Road, wl i , 1849, we received another Proposal from yor compary negotiate the terms ot a leate of our road, whe! it should be completed to the Western ‘We nenent toit. The terms were areed u) 1, om dodying the terms of the 1 the bronidente of the two companiee, “The road waa ear. We redoubled our efforts, and as ® char! itied for the few miles of read whieh de in Massachusetts, we j sing our application for such powerfully oppored by the H. Toad Company, and othe thus acting together under ® mutual forts to obtain & charter, so that the road within the year, the without our ki negotiations with the ‘and New Haven ovenly withdrew all co-operation with us before the chusetts Legislature, (by which wo failed to obtain our thus virtually frayed ourintereste into the han of faith which we believe to be w forward our road, and in railroad negotiations. gh defeat ‘pressed the winter of 1849-50 m: other application for a Jn Massachusetts, “But in December of 1849, wo sgain ceived from ) cur company & proposal to negotiate fora ad as Tar nate wae completed towards the W nual rent of $40,000 for our ro perty, with the condition thal ‘We sho top our road: re it This we declin But, again, on the 5th of Fobruary, we received another pro ‘your company to negotiate, with s notice tb da committee for this purpose. we as:ented, and your company, after! tiation of many weeks, (in connection, as now’ Spp by the printed documents, with the New Haven ford rozd,) finally obtained, on their own terms and at thei own original offer, a lease of our extension road. Of th three proposals to lease our road above Plainville come from your company—two were rejected by ws, ani third acquiesced in with reluctance, and only cause our efforts to complete our road had been so mucl crippled by the powerful opposition of the Hartford ¢ any. Gentlemen stockholders; thie lease is a béevy b xen but you cannot complain that our compan’ bis burden upon you. You pro} it yourselves, and dictated ats terms. Moreover, directorabiy the lease with the expectation and he intention mo1 ‘ ex} 0 with yur rivals to bear their proportion of the lees, intend we money by it, for they, immediately stopp the road ranby, brought back to New Haven ties and spikes, which were on the fround, to complete and divided them equally with the Hartford company—t! turning off business which toly priat del road, and Ineceeenriy making thease ‘an _ 6x! a other words, to pay $23, ite 0) termination—s lo: considered was made up co them ot how, by ‘road Another Feason why you cannot just even now,if you S Hing ng eg eae which properly belon ou wil 5 the rod to Plainville. according to the terms of the “* 0 a8 fairly to develop its Hartford roadjit from reachi J the past year been co! termination of the durin, from field, Mass , avd the same toon be oem; Tiomen, ib bas been said thet vour company is ‘ dled” ‘with s berdessome lease; it this is so, the “ sadal has not been placed w sitempton Company. jortham| rt 'WILLLAM JOHNSON, President. ‘The New Haven & 10 CAPITALISTS.—THE FOX AND WISCONSIN I z to capitalisee for in oured by tion, more thi ment iteelf inquire at the office of the company ,14 Wall street. MPO, CAPITALISTS —FRO} $5,000 CAN B invested in s business by which a SS realized. None but principals need answer. H. Dox 127 Herald office, ‘ANTED—$2,(00 ON BOND AND MORTGAG Jot and hor }, in the best the . P.U., Post Ofte. Rep ete or Pty LAND—FENSIONS, PASSPORTS, 80! beatae eee eds Selore wh B. Court ot Claims, “Wile GRANDIN, No and Counsellor, 79 Nassan street, room 10. AT] POUT, AEP AE REET 9 obtained and paid. A ilot of a Go eS all kinds of inited recovered — os Agent and late) Peeverid. 8 err. Wallstreet EALED PRO! s* ers of the -Almshouse, at theit office, Rot nul Lofeleck FM. of the Zist day of May non Giately, the folio acscribed wie. pind tambbe. ernors reserve to and alt offers not deemed by ¢! arti feet ineh i gevd prank, 1,000 Jeet 13 clear plank; 10,000 feet dressed 1% inol Hank; $000 boards: Hemlock joist; 2,08 wallatripe. spruce plank; CLOTHING, &C. “) LAROR QUANTITY OF CAST OFF CLOTHT ted. Jemen baving the to of wan! — Gent! Ae iia by calling odd receive the John Murphy, 128 Nasaau st., t ‘amd onsh paid ja CLOTHING —A LARGE Quai CA Siattd; ene aneet price ate su) jous cloth ‘value by calling on * 11 Baxter street, lave Oran HING AND FURNITURE WANTED —1 LOT niemen having ay to alepone a ss aoa a oxen. pee ar ene y sending for the subsori Peet edien attended to. by Mrs. C- street. [Ry eyed AND FURNITURE BOUGHT FOR ©. tlso stock and taney goods of iptions, ofl ini jews a Ph iiten 1 EUSYELDORE, 19 kim sigeet. Lalos avtonded ty Mas,