The New York Herald Newspaper, October 27, 1854, Page 2

~ AFFAIRS IN EUROPE. BW RIES OVER THE RUSSIANS—IN- TH PY ERENCE OF THE ENGLI8@H COURT. (Frou: the London Oct. The war with Bussis has at ie for the present oats p ‘There is notan day or night ia which igense might of the most vital 01 co—tidings of hopes deferred—sf comltest, of slavghter, of ombarrass- ment, Dererted as London may appear to be by the fashionable birds of passage, a more inteace anxiety ac- tuates the great capital of the world just pow than at any other time withio our remembrances. From the highest to the lowest the same feeling pve) end it as foreigner wished to convince himself that the Eng- Loaden st the present momont Ale ® Sgbtung, if nota militery, nation. fet him visit English vlood has been | drawn, Jacta est alea—the Czar must make up his mind to fight it out to the percition of one or both—at least, until O66 shalbtave itted to the terms which the other may impse. oh is the fesling of the wiltons Koi en who ate awaiting with the greatest eas’ NOKS Vee srrival of every scrap of iatelligeace from rest of war, I uw sf the veterna statesmen who passed 66 many years Of tiem existence in the higher r gious of Olympisn thougbt that toy ean preserve their sang froid and indiffervace in the m'dot of ocourrenoces which upret the t countrymen It is, no doubt, « 2 attnices #9 calm and philosophic that the petty iatex oce but a8 90 mon ronst be correct! ourselves, and cori oncerstand uauicity of the before jculation which ive far removed from it that we cannot, without very cpa how mea io the position of are should absent themselves at such | ity pasa tire ¢ centre of affairs, and take their hi’s the fvets aud armies of Kngiand are actu- ged with the ememy. im ordinary cases ii is eh that men whe have been condemuad to the pesliverous air ot & pable assembly, and to the tiresame routtce Of ordinacy business for many months, should take their holydsy, and seek relaxaton and health in countzy excursions. But surely, if ever there was an ovcasicn in the history of ingland when right honorabis | geutlemea might make a little sxcridee of their owa ploannre arc conventance vn the altar of theic couaicy, At 38 BOW presen urely, at such s moment, it 15 | scarcely decent that the members of the admiviitration | should te so scattered that it would require sometuing Ike a week to avemble the Mock if aay auilea emergency calling for united counsels should aris At ibe prevons time the Duke of Neweastls sad the Fart of Clarendem are at their posts; they are both indefatigable im the di charge cf thetr duty, ana they, bo doudt, represent two of th+ depart vt mort ivtunstely concerned with the mauigomeat ar tir James Grahsm, howsrer, who re9ro- 2dmiralty, is playing’ the part’ of Lord ia nt Balmoral. The rarl of Aberdeen the Vuks is) wiously idle a: Ssardorough, and ar. Glad stone ia Wales. If eny of the Cablaet Ministers actualiy reqvire the renovating influences of see air and hot or cold aait ter bathe (or the renovation of their consti- tutiona, re are spote esough on the southern coast of Kegtsnd which might have been selected as pisces of temperery retirement, and which would at the samo time poscoss the signal at vantage of greater proximity to Loados. Forone season this little sseriice might have , Even if the inmodiate exigencies of the war do not require the presence of all the Cabinet Minie- ters ia town, st lesst they should be clors at hand. | ‘There is 5 Gecency and propriety which should be con- sidered at such a momen: 8; wellas the actual asceas!- ties of the care | ‘There is another point to which we would advert with ali respect. Intelligence was yesterday reseived that the Queen's soldiers have been en; ‘in = stera eed most bloody conflict. That conflict must recosaarily | have been renewed, and within a few days from the date of the first great betta the armies of Rugiand must agein bave been engaged ina ceadly struggle with her | enemies Where is the court at such a time’ ‘ihe pa- | triotism wad deep feeling of the royal lady who most worthily occupies ths throne of these realms are far too well known toadmit of doubt or question. Let it be clearly underatocd—as clearly as koglish words expcesa- ing real sontimerte can make it—that we do not so much as by an invenco mean to insinuate a fault ia our 4 sve- reiga. We are, however, out giving utterarce to the universal fec ling when we say that the nation would ba been gratised if the highest pireonagein tho land h remained in or near town at coanxious a crisis preseat. The Queen bas bern ill-advised upop the su! ject, Fegland coes not look upon the absense of thi cvort with indifference ats time when ry hou pregnant with the raos: Important result to the vital texests of the country 1) isnot ia the temper or aa- ture of Englishmen to nffsct an indifference which thay do not feel, nor to play the braggarts by affecting to desp'se an udversary wo ie otill reckoned emong the great potentates of ibe world. Somehow or athec it jars opon our feelings to give in one columm the list of the ‘fea and wounded! in these bloody battles, and in aao- or the pithy snocunsenents of the Court Circular to the eflecs tha’ the Queex and her courtivra are amusing thowselvea in the heartof the Scottish Bighlaads, aa ‘bough the lives of hes bravest sabjects were not ia in- viant jeopardy. A STRANGE STORY FROM TAE BALTIC. [Prom the London Standard } About a fortnighs since a council o! war had been held, to consiier what furtuer proceedirgs could be taxen againes the enemy before the closing of the aavigation by trust ‘this couneil, at which Sir Charles Napier pre- sided, was composed of all ibe admirals and captains of the united fleets. afte: » short consaltation, it waa ucanimousiy agreed to, that, on account of the advanced season, further hostilities must be sueyended, and that the firets hac better return home. The admirals report- €0 this decision to their respe sive governments; but Sir Caries Nepier, itis averred, arpenced to his report aa opivion of bis own, thi against Bweaborg berore ‘Re seiting in of the frost. 1 ther informsd :bat on this circumétanes being communicated to the #rench amiral be was exezedingiy Indigsact, and, to use the very words of my informant, actuated lees by a o: rivalry than by a sense of the dangers to whic! Lips would be expoaod if longar detained in thore latitudes, resolved upon thwarting the Briti#h admi-al’s plans, and gave immediate ordors for the retura of the flee: to France. It is even surmised, Dut not stated positively, that the French admiral tuc this rerolution after the British government had give: ite assent to tho bom ariment of Sweaborg. The reach tleet consequently sailed for France, and you will have by this time receivedinformation that some vossels have | got as far even ss the North rea. On ibursday week, Admiral Parseval Duchesne, imme- diately on his arrirai in Kiel, sent off a despatch by tele- | graph, to inform the Srench Emperor of his proceedings, ana im the course of Friday received by thesame medium a despateh from Paris disap) of his conduct, and peremptorily or him forthwith to return off the Call o Finland, for the purpose of oo operating with ne ib. Sir Obarles Napier Sweaborg, with an intimation ‘that farther instru: 1s would be sent to bim in acouple of days by ‘To this \he admiral replied, both by tele- ‘and letter, iting forsh the dangers that awaited in those reas; age te rea concen ad ould not be got ther before the lapse days, ko. ok tet Vrncek Experor was resolute, and the Freach feet is now under onters to return to the Gull of Finland. From what I can gather from the French naval officers, en ebort 1@ of absence Nere, the Frerch entertain an extreme crea of the periss aud dangers of a winter ia the ive or six Baltic. They say that their Auest veesel, the Austerlits, was Pus ved from total loss by throwing her guns over- board, that two other large vessels, ® ship of the line and a steamer, ran on & sand bank, and were not got of without the greatest difficulty: that the steamer with its crow wae saved from cestruction by tittle lesa thaaa miracie, and that the ren having once had the prorpect heid out to them of ret to France, to the coere of acifon in anything but a good fighting hu. mor. The cfficers in general strongly con: this | counter order, inthe month of Octoher, aud contend, with an appearance of reason, that altnouga with great sacrifices they inay co rome little bsrm to the enemy, it | will be by no means commensurate with the risks thay | run from the storms they may expect to encounter. | The exzectations of the British pudlie om the appoint. ment of Sir Charles Napier to the command of the Baltic flest, were raired to so high » pitch from his woll known racnal coursge and Caring, that anything he may n0w rform will be regarded with abated interest. Ths con ject of the French Emgeror ani of the lrenck govern- ment reems to have been beyond all praise, and strongly coatsasts with our own vaccillating policy. THE BRITISH ADMIRALTY ROGISTER OF WREUKS FOR 1853. {From the Lifeboat, or Journal of the National ship- wreck institution for October | In the Lifeboat Journal, No. 11, we gave as one reason for the discontinnance of the register of sbipwrecks on tho coasts of the united Roedom, which we hed previously insert d, that'® wreck | regiater was being compiled at the Admiralty, whish would be annually presented to Parliament. That do: ument for 1853 baa now been published, which ecables usto furnish our readers with a summary i tents. usual, a fearfal list, numbering 352 disas- ters, but it is gratifying to observe, so far as loss of property is concerned, thet the register for 1853 showsa very considerable decrease in the number | of wrecks aud casualtics, as compared with the pre- ceding year, wiren 1,115 occurred, In a2 gales of February, March, April, and Jaly, 1863, the mumbers exceeded thore of the same months in 1662, and the month of May in each year produced the same amount; bat ia uli the other months of 1863 the numbers fel! much short of those in the corr ding months of the previous year. ‘This may be acccunted for by the fact that the gales of the winter months of 1853 were less fre. | quent and of shorter duration, although they blew | with occasional violence. On the other hand, how- ever, the year 1853 records a loss of 089 lives, being 69 more than were lost in 1952, when the number, #0 far as is known, was 20. This increased aum- ber in proportion to the number of wrecks was caused by the great sacrifice of life which occurred | in two or three individual instances. Thus, the loss ofthe Annie Jane shows 350 alone, that of the | Queen Victoria 83, and that of the Dalhousie 5:. | ‘There can be no doubt that these total auwbera for each esr show considerably less than the ac- ‘tual amount of loss of life which has occurred oa and around our coast, as there are no means at command for ascertaining the number of those whore veesels eail out of portand are never again heard of. The lives of fishermen and otuer boat- men are undoubtedly also often lost, without any | official returns being made of the sams. The Admiralty Register of Wrecks is fompiled from the Coastguard returns, irom V9) 's published list, from the Shixping and Dier- | cantite Gazette, and’ from the official rts of | Lloyd's agents around the coast to the Admiralty, | It is Commander J. V. Read, &.N., am although imperfect ay register mast be, | sd. there {sno doubt thet it ls the moat complete ac count of wrecks publishe Damaged mrlously in collision........-+ a | e& a 832 The vamber of cazvalties in each month were:—~ Javnsry, 106; February, 91; March, 52; Aoril, 73; May, 4i; June, 26; July, 45; August, 33; § ber, 70; October, 96; November, 71; December, 123. Total, 832. OI these, 253 occurred on the east coast of Great Britain; 76 on the south coast, and 130 on the west coast; 81 wrecks took place om the coasts of Ire- land: 6 were cast on shore at Scilly, 11 at the Chan- ne! Isiapda, 3 at Orkney and Shetland, and 12 at the Isle of Man; the re 260 wrecka occurred in tbe surrounding seas. The whole loss of lives during the year, a3 far aa as been ascertained, amounts to 939. How many painfal reflections is such a return cal- culated to awaken in every mind? That 1,000 lives (which may he taken as 8 probable average) should be thus, every year, prematurely cut off oa our own conste slove, is, indeed, a melancholy fact. Thero is po cther calling of hfe than that o/ those whose stant aud greet a sacrifice of life takea pl:ce. But the most psinfnl pat of the subject to our minds is the qnes'ion which forces itselé on ne:— How much of the sacrifice of life avd consequent lunuman misery might have been prevented? A zense of neglected opportunity is, probably, oue of the mos’ painful reflections which ever saddens the homan breast, as, without doubt, it is one of the most alaria’ng that ever arouses the long slumber- ing canacience at tke last hour. But a uation col- ectively may be awakened to a eeuse of ‘ neglected opportunity” 28 well as an individual; and, as with on individual, well is it if such takes place before it be too late—before the opportunity be takea | away. ‘The Late Murder in Newark. INQUEST ON THE BODY OF CONSTALLE BADGELEY— COMMITTAL OF THE ITALIAN ON A CHABGS OF MURDER. From the Nowark (N. sep Mareary, Oct 26) On dey evening officers Badgeley and Sliogeriaad arrested two individuals for drunkenness and riot, aat baing taken te the City Marshal’s office, were commit'e! by Jnstice Hyde. One was an Italian and the otheran ie otis i during their stay at the offices of the Marchal, the latter was boisweror id exhibited a very vin’ ictive spirit About half-past 9 the prisoners were hacdeuffed together, and committed into the charge of officer Badgeley, to be taben to jail, officers Gerradrant and Slinger/and following after with two othor prisorers. When the party bad turned the corner of Warren into Wolsey street, near the jail, officer Badgeley was heard to er> for help. and the other ofiicers, who were a short distance behind, on runnirg up found that he was stab- bed The Italian, who is 0 tall. man, was attemptirg to run away, dragging the Bungerian, who had fallen down, by the handcuif. afew moments, fell to the ground, and aid being se- zed was borre to the jail, where the prisoners were o couducted, On returning to the place where the conflict eccuried the officers founda large kn'fe, the Jade of which is about five inches loog, covered with bioon. Mr. Badgely designated the Italian as the ono who inflicted the stab Mr. B. lived but two heura after being stabbed. He was about fift: as an officer was prompt and vigiteat. '@ give below the affidavits of the several witnesse: led before the coroner's jury yesterday morning, em which the full particulars of this lamentabte cir- gomstance may de gleaned. James Slinger and—Resides at No ts cneo? the city mazshals; he ard the deceased, mar shel Badgel; about $ o’o! evening: th: not able to walk steady enough to keep tha aidswalk; they stumbled off ints the gutter reveral times; they were arrested on Railroad avenue, between the Canal bridge aad Cem- | merce street; there was no violence used in the arrest: | the taller man of the two wore a white hat, and showed scwe resistance; the smaller one said, ‘‘] go with you oriy to satisfy the people, but if I was not dispoged to goLcould kiflyon;? the other was in charge of Mv. Badgely, and raid several times to Mr. B , ‘Lat me go;’” they were taken to the marshal’s office, aad were com- mitted by Justice Hyde; whenever they spoke tozether they usec @ language'l could not understand—I thought it was German; these two perscns were afterwards hand- cuffed together—the tall one on the right hand and the smaller person on the Jeft—the tall one with the right band free; the hand was free on the outside of each prigocer; Badeely went oa ahead of ma with these two; I was bebird come distances, with two other yrisovers in charge; at the corner of Wilsey ani War- ren streets I henid Badgely call out ‘Help! help!’ bout 200 or 300 yards ahead; Marshal John B. nt was with me at the time, and heran on to t him; I lett the prisoners whom I had ia charge to come alc ng themse) and I went to Badgeicy’s as:t-t- I at ly upon the ground; the prisoners said nothin; at hat time; Isupposed from what 3adgeley said that be knew which cne gave the e*ab; all the prisonsre were taken to the jail acd brought Mr. laced in a room: eley to the jail; where he was jaw Do weapons inthe hands of the prisoners; aft: we tcok alentern and wen} tack to the place and found a knife in the gtreet about balf way from the co:ner of Warran and Wilsey sireets to the jail; the tal! man had no hatoa when ht came into the jail; I did not bear Badgeley saw anything about the stabbing afterwards (the knife found was bere shown | witness); this isthe same knife I picked up; [fount it with tho blade open; I raw blood on it by the light of the lantern; did not see Badgeley at any time use violence towards the prisoxer;I heard no more until Badge'ey called for help; the time when the stabbicg cocurred was after 100’clock; Mr. Badgeley was « prompt officer, but 1 rebel Dim to use unneceseary violence towards & prisoner. ficer John B. Garrabrant swore that he was with marsbal Stgerland about 2 o’elook, bringing prisoners to the jail; at stely went to his assistance, ani found the smalier of t rb ages down upon the ground, the other appa- rently trying to pull bim slong; Badgley anid, “Tam atal 7? the tall one raised bis band and said some- ‘hing that witness could not understand. Augustus Griotz swore to substantially the same facts aa officer Garrabrant. Charles G. Kitshie, keeper of the County Prison, testified to having receive) the prisoners; they appear: ¢d to be Germans; the tallest one told m was an Tralian; the committents cescribe the little one as John Foringer, the cther as a Dutchman with drab hat nd bleck band. When Badgley was brought in ks wes laid on the floor; 1 unbutsoned his coat and saw ® wound in bis breest; he arked for water. ie wanted to sec his wife; I subsequently fixa a on & rettee, and we Iaid bim on it; while locking the | prisoners in the cells the doctor called me to come and near what the deceased was saying; I then came to him end beard him eay the tall man strack him; I asked him ff be was eure it was the tall man? He waid “it was,” be then taid that he was in the rear cf them between the two: they were handoufivd so that the tall one ¥as on the right, with the right hand feo; Badge- ley then said; I struce the msn that struck me, after I ¥as stabbed’? saw no blood «n the small man; the other was corered with b'ood and bis face badly brulred; the hivdcutis had» chsin of four inche> im length, and gave plenty of reom to turn balf face either to the right or left. Frederitts Faeainger, wife of John Fastinger, testified to having seen the kaife, found im the street on the night of the murder, in the room of Gardanelli 07 several occasion: hushszd’s testimony. alter the exomination of the lest witness, the prisoner was hrought betore the jury, and upon being questioa- ed paid he was born in I'aly; that he has baen tweat, seven months iv America, and three months in Newar! that he was here two weeks last yon and thet he is by occupation a ha.ter; he admitt to New York on Monday, and that he of bis room There being no further testimony, the jury celiberated a skort time, when they returned the following verdic : —That Me xwell Badgeloy cams to his death on the night +f the 23d instant from the consequences of a wound produced by a dirk Anife, said wound beirg inilicted by the bands cf Joreph Gardanelli. Tn pursuance of this verdict the coroner ‘saucd hi Werrant, fully committing the prisoner for trial. Larset prow Urax.—The Boston Journal of Cctoter 24 ssys:—Late mails from the Great 3a!: Lake biing intelli, that gold has been discovers oa the Sweet ertiver, and many persons were pros pecting there. Two Utah Indians, tried for the mur der ot two Mormon lacs had been found guilty an sentenced to be hung on the 15th September. Forty Mo:men missionaries bad left Deseret and were tra- yelling across the plains, with the design of sepirs'ing ond dispersing to the four quarters of the world, for the purpose of ‘spreading the xormon faith Tue’ trading ouse cn Deor creek, eighty miles west of Larantie, has been consumed, with its outbulldicgr, by fre—tne work | of hostile Indians. The inmates had previously left on account of Incian difficulties. The trading station at Ash Hollow, on the North Platte, had been abandoned in tonsequence of a notification from the head chiaf of the Sioux pation that he would cut the throats of all who temsined after a given day. Parties of ewigrants have several times been attecked, and their jorses stampeded by the Indians, but in’ the neighborhood | of Laramie wil bas been quiet since the macsacra A vomber of merchent City, and merchanai © wi idly being exchangea for goll Everythirg Chere was provperous. Oce sive of the city wall had been carried away dy a water spout but was being reconstructed Improvemenis in theo ‘ere preg’ essing, nod some very handsome aouse: being erected =A g upon the temple, which was about being bullt of « beanti- ful red free ston@, ‘The manufactare of iron was goi-y on toaconsidernbie extent. A paptr mil was ia soc cessful operstion Jbe sugar teduery wad exneotat to turn Out o sufficient quantity of beet sugar to almost or quite enpply the demand, and common lavorers found cendy campos ment at wages of two or thieydcliars per Iny Gesmnar Gainrs—Jt ma Known, that within ine preen this city epore ‘he remains tome heacs this arciole, within 9 wall of Urick, m covered witha rouading ema l matk tio tox als of the cc Uiioe Grimes! erally ro wry iwecriptioe ot ‘ Ceo. * business is on the great waters” in which 80 coa- | Officer Bacgely, after staggeriog about | yeara ot age, | 36 Thomas atreet; | srresied two men who were intoxicated | 8 | ile general fear. & | shock from the op; osite quarter, that is from uorth We then got assistancs, and went back | Bad, up two the corner of Warren and Witsey i streets he heard the doceased csll for help, and imme- | The deceased lived about two hours | after be was brought in: he died about 12 o'clock; I | in other particuars corroborated ner | LT times icf atte oa the tasle | rains had arrived at jeserst | number of mea were. mployod | | emtorentiog , from Guatemala—Ancistpated 1. . etsy in this capital be hes mage himself many OUB GUATEMALA OORRESFONDENCE. a oe rhs teal of Fraacieco Gavaret- Crvv or Guarmmana, August 1, 1364. | jige/apd of whore I Continuous Earthquakes at Guatemala—Damage | Me: siren pag to 7 by Than, Epo Aieme-Pomile % | and with a view of | the City—Erection of Huts and Tents im the | in these quarters, and if to Plazae—Effects of the Earthquakes on the Sur- ‘Acce’s views, you expect an immense. spread rounding Cowntry—Religious Servieesand Pro- | of the Mexican em 1 think, however, cessions in Consequence—Exghty-first Anniversary a teen phenyl of the Destruction of Antigua Guatemala by an | rican States ever consent to unite with Mexk Earthyuake—Total Destruction of the Town of om wt Gistarbed ae, b coney a a Se Jamiltepeque, State of Oaxca, with Great Loss of Life—Conti of the Shocks at San | Anvpa wit! bea barrier that no promises or policy of hia can overcome, Salvador—The New Mexican Movement—The - Copies ary N a — an aortic a New York Herald in Guatemaia. io reac xe by packet. article lating ti arival of Bencr Barrundia and bia From the date of my Isat letter up to Friday, ths | wiss cone poh a little excitement, more par- Lith ult., nothing of importance bad ocurred here; on the moruing of that day, however, the first of a succession of ahocks of earthquakes tvok place, which bave by their severity and continuance | excited great alarm. As mentioned in a tormer | letter, a smart shock was felt here soon after the destruction of San Salvador, but the effect produced ticularly that part of it in which it is recommended to the United States government to use its endea- vors to produce a reconcilistion and try and | old confeceration restored upon a sounc fi E> | editor (who hides bimself bebind Mr. Taracena, the nowipa! one, now gone to Europe,) is continually - 4 . benging off great guns and small shot at it as the upon the pubiic mind soon passed away. Now, | oygan of fliba im, ond all the other isms now in | however, @ feeling of anxiety and fear pervades the | vogue. What a pity it is that isetead of filling his minds of all. Since the year 1830, when considera- | b’e camage was done this city, no regular suoceasion | of e quakes bas occurred, nor did the casual | ones sbat have intervensd since that, cause a tithe of the damage new done, ortho dread of any im- } penoing calamity, such as now exists. Let me give you particulars, withthe result of some few notes made aa they have occured. As above stated, the first shock, slight, occurred at9 A. BL, on Friday, the Lith alt. ‘The atmoe- | phere waa calm and cloudy ard the thermometer at 70 degrecs Fabrevheit. On Saturday, the 15th, three stocks tonk place; one in the forenoon and two in the afternron; the weather much the sams, and the thermometer ranging from 64 degrees to 70 | degrere Fabrenheit. @n Susday, the 16:h, there were alao three shocks; weather, &c., same as be- | tore. Up to thia time the shocksfelthad been aligh’; pone exceeding one second toa sccond and a hair in duraticn; course from south to north, and qith ont noise. On Monday morning, however, at 5} o'clock, @ smart shock of two seconds duration, ac companied with a hollow rumbling noise and a sub | sequent vibration of the earth took place, and was baper with articles abusive of the Urited States, its citizens, and its preas, it aves rot throw open its columns fer the expose of the thousands of abuses existing bere, ané which would not be tolerated in aby country where a free preas existed ! Tus Rawacer. P. &. I forgot to say that owing to the illness of one of the few Americans in the;city we had no cele- braticn on the 4thof July. The wars and stripes, however, waved over the House, and all the re) resentativeaof nations in this city put out nat onal flegs, except the Mexican and the Han- sewic towns, Our latest advices from San Salvador tate that occa-ional shecks of earthquake are still fclt there. Many femilies bave returned to the ruined city, frera the fact that they are unable to find shelter elewhere. Nothirg has yet been do:e towards ccmmencing the budding of the new capital, owing to the general distress and want of money that exist. Several emali suma have been received there from tbia republic, and also from Nicaragua and Costa Rica, but the nomber of wretched ap- piicanta is so great, and the amount of relief afford- ed sosmsll, that the greatest destitution and suf fering prevail. I hope ere this something sub. stantial has been done for them in the United States, for I assure you it is much needed. ‘The Ruined Banker, and the Moral which the Case aeac: ese the first to create @ distrust(al feeling upon the onto the Cincinnati Gazette, Cct. 24.) mind. Until twelve miautes he‘ore tw> o'clock no | , We nnderstand that Mr. Manchester left this city on | other succeeded, when two successive shocks (atan | joy A, Tuesday, it has not been safe for him to be | interval of about two seconds between them,) came of great violence, accompanted with a loud noise, and deing considerable damage to the public and private buildings in the city. The old cracks made by the earthquakes of 1830 were re-opened and many new ones made. Two or three small houses were thrown down, ard an old woman, a prisoner in the jeil, was seijousiy injured. The | churches of San Francistd, Santa ‘Teresa, the catbedral, &c., bad large cracks made in pen ae 0 t seen abioad alone. We know not his presont place of abode, or where he intends to settle himself. Ox . His property has been in the bands of Seniguees, bat from what we can Faer, the assets will not meet the iiabilities. Many of those who are losers smal earnings in his bank, and we fear they will not be able to get them back. We learn that chiefly attiibuied to stock speculations, borrowing mcnéy at large rates of interest, and extravagant living. Some months ago he bought fifty thousand.dollars worth of atcck in ope of the railway enterprises in this Stat which fell op his hands very rapidly, and his lozses wer heavy. In our city there are few, very few, who e: press apy sympatby for the ruined banker, whi ‘curses, both lond nd deep,” follow his footsteps like anecbo. Ore «f the sad evils which follow wrecked fortunes and wrong doing is the sorrows which fall upon the innccent family. We shall not attempt to encroach upon the sanctity of sheir private griefs the presert case of failure, and the disastrous conse quences followirg it, are rot without thetr moral. The bane of modern city life is a desire to make money and tolive in a style beyond our legitimate means to afford, ‘Ike old maxims cf hcmebred pradence have lost much of their force, snd are razely practised ‘The desire to outshize our neighbors, or at least to be equal with them in show malbing and psrty giving, and fire dresses and furniture, and coatly yet ueelees orpaments, ere among the fruitful eauses of tight money merkets, bankruptcy end domestic ruin. No history has ever recorded the miseries which the slavery of fashion and the arbitrary demanés ot rociety inflict upon men—a plavery more that of San Augustine was badly damaged. | | not believe fifty hcuses in the city escaped withou me sligttdamage. In a moment the streets were fil'ed with ; eople, the cry of “ Dios fuerte” resounced upon every side, and maty hurried to the churches or krelt in the streets to pray. My own censations I cannct describe. The house in which I live creaked and ciacked, as thovgh about to tumble down, ard the agitation of the earth was so great that it produced upon me a feeling like sea sickness. The curation of these shocks was about four seconds each, the course the eame as before, and the motion of the undulatory or horizontal kind. The weather was unusually clear. the thermemeter at 73 degrees, Fahrepheit, and the barometer had. risen during the day several degrees. t three o'clock P.M. ancther rather severe shock occur red, ard they continned occurring at intervals throughout the afterncon and Mght, occasionally accompanied with a vibrato'y motion and a ram- bling noise. The entire number of shocks through the day and sight was thi:teen. Throughout tae afternoon many persons were moving out of the city for safety, others were ¢racting tents and booths in the various plazas or in their yards, the troops were mustered and tents ere:ted for them; the aa- thorities crée.e¢ Lights to be placed ia the windows cf ait the bouses, and, iudced, everything portrayed ances, to hide the truth and to raise money to meet the notes coming di No woncer we have care-worn foees, premature hairs, and etfiminata constitu- tions —ths legitimate offsprings of a p.ssion to live be- yond cur meansand seep up appearances. Weonot meau toray that failures in business will rot beppn at timer even when the greatest amount of prudence has been cbrersed. Misfortuce is anu incidert te everything huwan But we ¢o mean to aay tha these is more real} cigoant mige:y, more sleepless nights, and dreac ed days occasioned by this menia for appear: ing to be better off than we are, and supporting estar- iebments beyond that which we’ can Tegitimately aford, tran by avy other thing The case of Mr. Man- chester ia a striking instance. ‘This false appearance, tike falae lights om tbe sea coast held out by wreckers and piatesto delude the mariner, dczeives and ruins many. ‘ihe poor people, who intrusted him with their beva- won m ovey, were Ceceived by the felee Hghts which beheld uct Uptothe moment of his failare he was ec as dered ove of te wealthiest men in the city; but when the \ighty rg etruck, it left the tree bare of frait and lesf, Neh vg remained but the trunk, ecarred and worthless he pocr bave lost that which they iatrasted to him, ard disappointment and unavailing eorro {iil mspy hearts, Nor sre these eJl ihe evils which a ccurse like hie At daylight on Tuesday moraitg, the 17th, a | to south, was feit, accompanied with much noise, | ard a esvere tremulous or vibratory motion, causing | ery tales to fail from the roofs of the houses, and | erestirg fresb alarm. Thioughout the day there were several others of lees eeverity. Business ap- | peared to be suspended—many cf the stores ard | places of business were closed, and every one ra! ed out of their houses on the sligitest alarm, fear- ing they mig!.t be crashed under the fulling build. ings. At8 P.M. two violent shocks of about foar ecconds duzsticn occurred, meses severe ag those two cf Monday, and occurring thts at night, they created more terror and confusion than the former. ‘These shocks were ded by a sharp explosion, 4 te ee. ecm pas tine | fare eee tee ey i 01 me: Jeet: different from all the preceding ones, being of the | {hore who waitalattonssactenemiin ng the truth, uplifting cr perpendicular kind, as h the im- | They engender in the hearts of the masses ices mediate couse weg beneath our feet. after | which ein gangrene srd renkie for a life and | immense masees cf clouds covered the entire hori. | ¢=bibit scp e AN Seether any opie eee zon, and tke lightning played on all sides with great | ™OPe7; ne ee gt eet eg ean | vividness. Atten minutes past eleven, a glare of light was visible for scme seconds on the southern horizon, as though eome volcano had just burst into life, and immediately after another explosion and a slight shock occurred. Sleep was out of the ques- ing,’ yest:rday morning, was on which was written, in “This buildmg wi avd orphans’ c: ies,” — or poor widow, whoee litt eal 0, the lovg years of toll and midnight watching, | Soo dreds Dagon in ak streets praying, > = a ibs neal feared the worst was come.” The number 0 y shocks during the day and night was cight. hs level es eemtantoeer gus semaehy-vakes Coe er he | From that day until yestercay, the 3Ist July, the y sbocks baye continued, with more or. lees intendl perce avoided, and to avert s recurrerce of then in tthe | suppose you are aware that the Henan is in very | badicoor with the Gazei/e here, and that the real | are hard working men and women. ‘hey intrustedtheir | failure is | gelling than thatof the servitude of the goutbern ne | gro—the m-ny ehi'ta that are made to keep up appear- | | Sept. 28, the imam) | Dr. Fobinson, a man of mich | the average. One gcod thing they bring with | sobriety. | grester part are mechanics ity, future. and at times accompanied with vibrations and noise. The bas the followisg, from thi aH | Tne entire number of shocks up to this morning, (for porter" ences veldareah partes | one has teken place since I commenced this letter, ments of apcier, (P, B Menchester,) we state that be was arrested ¢t Lawrenceburg on Suncay, just as he was stepping on to the meil boat Bighflyer, by Mr. Crist, cae of bia ce; csitora He had previeusly registered him: self at the hotel there, under a falee name, for Lexing- top, Ky , acoempanied by a lawyer of this city. Wh: woitirg {n the strest forthe boat, finding he was Teoog- ¢ returned to the hotel,and entered his true has heen seventry-three, and whether we are to witness the flestruction of the city, like the un- fortunate Salvadoreans, or whether it wili please an all merciful Ged to spare it and its thousands of inhabitants, isa secret yet buried in the womb of the future. We hope and pray for the best. Many conjectures are afloat as to the causea of as bere og seme feela lively interest in the move- | | derés of stock daily arriving at the present earthquakes. Some contend that they | vame under the false cre had a large trunk with | are a continuation of those of San Salvador, others | him, which wos ettached by the -heriff. He tried herd iat, tbey come fom the vescane Of Paceye; ad | Shboogh Mr. Giievs"oste wea batt, these were tana | | ae eaten ia reentiyt Leite wicows and orphsns among his depositers Gincinrail sity ‘To the inter opiuton Line m the fact | 8th wore off; that the tronk contained nothing bat th a many ot the rood race el ave been of | 2° clothing, end that he had forgctten to tate the key, H ne 4 havir g Jet tome in a hurry, by crawling out of the sky- the uplt/ kind, showing that the immediate | lightof bis Louse, snd going cown through his neighbor cause ¢ soot be far distant, but almost beneath us. A singular phenomen:n in connection with the eathquykes occurred here in the American Da gnerrean Gallery, of which I have been an eye wit- | nees; the narration of it may be of importance to scientific men. Since tse commencemest of the | shocks the mercury in the bath over which the pic- tues are produced works with the greatest irregu- Groesbeck’s, end out of his back door, while his trank was sent by ano‘her route m The d:unker Irishman who drove him down, was in ihe meantime < fiiciously denying Mr. M.’s identity, stat- fog that ‘he was a jtntieman who camo from New York, on the Satureay train of cars’’—s fact he was ready to a by any rearcrable number of oaths. After several ours par.eying, ands large crowd collecting, Sr Crist, aharé working gunsmith, produced bia tools, and began larity. It appears to have lost its strength, | to open the trunk secundem ariem. Manchceter, not | k- at times requiing four and five minutes to produce | ing the jookscf the crowd, and oy omg must go to jail, resulis cver two cunces of mercury, and then very } «veo in up the kes, (which bis \eze) irfend hea inferior ones, which were ordinarily produced in | <*?'ed in his peeret,) ard from » large packaze of secu- three minutes over ene fourth of an ounce. This | ‘2% turned out a sofiicient amount of atcck of the UiVebvro’ ard Cincinnsti rallecad, to amply secure his der ositor, with power of attorney ‘to wansfer the zame, which was properly done yesterday. or. Manchester aco bis friend left Lawrenceburg about midnight, suivst » heevy storm and pitshy carkness, taking the read toward Hidianapolis. He probably, however, drove round to aurcra,end goton boerd the cars or the mail oct, yerter ay morning. wes particularly the case on the day of the most violent shocks, when the mercury appeared almost powerksa, ond prodaced being 3 any impression. ‘These shocks of egithquakes have been feli at all the swionnding towns aud villages, with more or less violence—at Amatitan, six leagues distant, ard st Antigua Guat: mala, nice leagues distant, they were much Jee severe than in this city, whilst et Sslema, bytes six leagues distant, they were Tar Late Case OF Frunc ON aN AMRBRICAN eyusl in intexsity to those here. Indeed, they have xgiR0,—The Pro visene+ Journal pun | berm felt with greater or less force tor a distance of | 1 owing extract from a letter received in | Morty five to forty kugues around, P ted Rio Janeiro, September 5. The ves sels in port sxe the Sark Nevada, last from Kio Grande, Sciemn religious services have been several times t the brig Paragon, trom the same port, both in | performed in the cothedral and in tee other large | $20, Wr Die Paragon, tom the eame port, both in | Ghurches, and religicus sions have passed | New York: the steamer Bey City in aisivemm, boned te th: ough the streets to and from t! ¢ various churches, praying to God to avert the calamity from the city ani its inhabitants, Theee services are still contin- aed, and I presume will be continued until the shocks of carthquske cease. There are not wanting here, however, certain wise ones who predict she entice destruction of the city, and it is even said that one of the clergy bas dec that ita end is at band. How Fatrer Miller would flourish here jast now, if he could but epesk Spanish! Saturday the 29th alt, was the cighty-first anniversary of the destruc- | tion of the city of Antigua Guateinala, the former capital, by tie great earthquake, known here as the estthqueke of Santa Martha. Religious ser- vices were performed in many of the churches; ani owtpg to the present ttate of the public miad, arising from the present earthquakes, they were unusesily eolemn and impressive. Information has also reached this city, through the Gozette of the State of Oviapas, that in the last week of the month of May the large Indian ptebla of Jamilteneque, ia the State of Oaxca, dis- ‘ tant ten leagues from that city, was entirely dea | troyed by a succession cf shocks of earthquake. The ‘ors of lifo is said to be great, thongh lam sont accurate information on that point. The actle states that those who tried to escape to- js tue aa were nearly all destroyed, whilat cae who fan in a contraiy direction nearly all es C] San Francisco, and under ail. Before this reaches you, Texpect thea will bea renration in the States, because of ber having been fired into by the English brig Bonita, The C neul bas hed the watter under advisement, and the proper papers have been forwarded to out govern- ment It seems that{tho man of-war, beizg to leeward, fired three bank guns for her to heave to; thereupon, with his colors fying, Captain Wardle heuled his fore and jib sheets to wi \dward, lowered the peak of her fore and a't rails, and waited tor him to come up, when three she ts were Sred in successiom. The first felt short, the second camo within ten feet cf her fore foot, and the last parsed between his fore and msinmasts, On the boat reaching the gaogway, the Englishman ioquired who was the mas‘ér, when Capt. Wardie answered that be bimself was ihe man, He thon answered that the stoamer’s men were all drunk, ard in a surly meaner demancid why he did wot heave to Capt. Wardle atawered that he had done so before he had fired a shot. is payers were examiced, when the 5 tue noting in the +teamen’s leg the fact of boarding him, left. There fx a Buasien frigate scmewbore cn the coast, and the Frglich are out locking for him, Sk Ew teRartos —The Burlington Telegraph at all the crovsings, the the ny past. The » (9n9 of the largent én the ciyer,) Is kept io moticm from moraing uatil pight, and frequently until miéagnt. hs coosequsace is, that every mornicg whole sores oa the oppos: aide of theriver may te seen coveced with wegous tents and cattle ct (be emigrante The mtrohants, qrocors, and vers sre reaplog 4 fio» harvest in tre «i applica to the *cavel og fant ratsn, et least 100, acely wl population of (his tes Suring ths peawe a. Secor Dom Acquatice Velasco, late attach’ to the Mesican legstion bere, proceeds hezce to Wash izeton in afew deja,cs Secresary to tne Mex'caa lagaioa in fae United state Daring bis duces oe addled to thy ‘The evidences of progress are quite manifest in thanew territory; one of these is, the establishment of bewspsprrs, which came into being, complete im all re Recisintataie ve ie Goverror Reeder, the Territorial Governor, arrived at Fert Leavenworth on the 7th instant. As scoaas the ©: opie of | Kansas are [sid off, thi on to chooge a member of Cougres! t T sire tof meny of the settlers to bave the Le iplature organived as esr'y arpossible; and it is intimat- fava: thie may be dor the ist of lecember. The Gcverpor ls expected to iseve his proclsmation immodi- ately, for the organization of the ferritorial gove:a ment, ‘The editor of tha Herald epologizes for the delay of io the time of pablishing bis paper, occasioned offi it is but a few co hia publisblog the shadow of & , avd his editozial ‘ab shingie laid upon bis Bree. In addition to all the inconvenience of doing his work smidst the din of workmen, the editor says, his cfice bas been the resort of the resident and tran- sient pepulation of Leavenworth, and that bis types and printire wmaterisly have baen handled by paople enough cnr g the week to make & respectable town. ‘There is quite a demand of carpenters and masons in Leavenvortn; ard builé-ng ts expected to be carried om all winter, should the {ber continue favorable. Murphy & Fervggs’ steam raw mili ig im active opara- tion, ard is aMe to turm out slamost amy amount of lumber for building purposes ¥eirO ¥ Winship sasictavt adjutant genersl, and ex-officio inspeoter genersl had just arrived at’ Fort Leavenworth, from @ tour of inepection of the western miltazy posts. He bas beem about three months en- geged in this tour of duty; and, in addition to the pro- mntnt subjectof inquiry agd examination, bas arcu- mv)ated, it is Saia, a great deal of valuadle geographical and otber information, respecting the extensive region cf conniry whici be has beca called to pass through. A coniesponient of the Lerald, who appears to bow Kepiuch ap, writing from the Yankee settiement on the Karsas river, speaks very favorably of its locatfon, of the sett'ers, enc of their prospects He says:— The rite he New Foglerd settlement is one of the moet pleasing on the Kansas river. It is on a bend of the river, atout eight milea trom the mouth of tie fast ba, ond forty miles west of the tcwa of To the south aud east te of Missouri. the Iyod is ap ol ‘ fertility, ané extends for many miles. Gn tha west rises F. pitcent bine mile from the river, imparting to ti There ond buildi timber — rare natura! advantages for the establisnment of a large exd thilving town. ‘This Leautiful tract of jand was taten up by two wes- tern men, who carly madea pitch here and built a log heuse. Their claims were bought out by the agent ot the Yarkees for $1,000; ond the hut fs row a hotel. At the date of this ecmmunicstion, its till lived in their tects, not ving been raised by thom. They saw mill to be pat in operation. izs, however, were in good order. exgorenet im pioneer sife, determined,” is the even a log hause were wajting for Their municipal ai “eool ard cautions, tearlers | Mayor of the city. ‘the writer continues: — 1 have seen and talked with » large number of the set- tlers here, Asa general thing they are entirely satisfied with Ksusas, and contented. In industry sad energy they sie like the aversge of men; a little mors enthusi- astic perbaps, and & good deal more anti-slaver: — mis Tthipk they are nearly all teetotalers. The Cn the whoie I have scquired a favorable opiaion of the New Ergland sett!ement—of the people who compose it ‘Though oppoced to slavery they are not abolitionists; roth ing of the bind, (srd here let me quietly aay within a perenthenis, that I find a great many more in the ter- ritory who are for making this a free State than I ex- pec'ec—ahd in recticns, too, re I least thought of it.) ur Fastern tejlow-citizens have for their chief object their individual prosperity, to promote this end they with the territory ta flourish; they came here brethren with ua uncer the ssme constiiution, equally protected by it intne hast fae of their rights. Trest them like mer ard they will be of advantage to us, ceride them ard they wil zeturn our cerisicn with double evil cent of the Boston dAilas, Lets: } ‘ew Fogland re\ttement, says, ucder dste of Cetober 7, shat the health cf the immigraats was excel- lent and their prospects bright. The steam saw-mill waa expected to be io operation in a few days. In the niime two large temporary shelters had been erect- €4, and 9 third was in progreas; besices numerous pri- ona: 5g ‘There had been no fzost of the letter, but little rain, Sleep- had nct teen found at a!) urcomforta- ble. Provisiors, except potatoes, are said to be plenty, ard ch¢aper, on the average than at the Fast f in frem Give to eight cents a pound, and flour from eight te eleven dollars per varsel, while groseries of all kinds are ute ches) i A eri er reports tome difficulty with some Miseouri- ace, who sid claim to land on which one of the Yankee fate wus pitecLed. An attempt was made to carry off e tent; aod when the movement was interferel with, a Tile was aimed at a Yankeo’s head. This was avewered by & 1e volver simed at the rifleman’s head. An:.ther at- temp! wan subs quently wade by Minsourisns to move tLe tent, but without success. ‘ihe matter was still in ateyaroe, snd is likely to bea suffic'ent foundation for 8 quarrel tetweon the 2 issounians and Yarkees, if pro- py fanred The chief agent in gettirg up this quarrel is raid to he one cf “Stephen Arnela Dougits’s stds ** A young mscbirist from Watertown, v-ho went out to aidm the czection of steam saw and grist mills for the Fm'grant Aid Company, acd who took his wi'e with him, wraes home that he is well ratisfied with h's location ard prosrects, Per ccntra, a young Milk atzect clerk, who went ont with the September party from this city, writes to his frienés a most dolefnl account of his sufferings. He ways tl after reaching Kansas City, he and ot hia party'started or foot, gun in band, for their new lo cation. On their way he says they were ob:i to alee im the hay gathered up in is, aq ef milk of an Indian rquaw for twenty: five cents to moisten their hard food, that upon their des- tination they. aes é mrt mate overerowded tents, an they were o! cam) open air. Ibe Jand now unolaimed is some distance from ihe river, and is bare of wood. Tn acdttion, he says it is necessar, from to keep s vigilant their effects, for fear of their ‘Geinnaee, eye wpon | He declares that of the party of one hundred and who Jeit with him, at least ninety are on their way to tho Eastward, well satisfied that they are not fitted to settle arew and unbroken country, and quite disposed | to eraetny the whole Ker saa scheme s grend humbug. ‘Oo this we a 4 add, that it evidently requires a tye A Cifferent eort of persops from this leat writer to sett and Cevelope the recourcer of the Western wilderness, EMIGRATION. F {From the Omaha City Arsop, Oct. She ‘The road eset from Bluff City is iikeray a with emigrente from the East who come to settle in this much favored region. In noticing the — trains and large Binff City and scatter- ingly crossing on the Marion, cne ia rei ‘el of the rueh of emigrants to California in the spring. This is, hewever, a mucb more certain and Jaudab’e enterprise The fomily of poverty, moderate means, and even those of wealth ccme here, and by energy and perseverance, indus try and ¢com my, make fcr themselves farm whose pre. éuctions Sed 4 tor the lard by the time it comes into merhet. Ina years they are surrounded with herds, bave an aburdance of the comforts of life, with comfortable Gwelings, and ais independent, and cesure for their children the means of literal educstion and e — as begin Sa cannes in tae pests ey are coing & pubic 3 are openicg, imy apd mabing Valuable the richest and mcat centrale wild lands en the continent ; cpsning the avenues of trade, Tevenue, and wealth; ate forming social circles of indus: try, eerfulness and usefulness, under the Btegiving ixfluence of republicanism and free institutiors, Nebraska will be peopled with a rapidity unprecedented in the history of our coun: try, and will be one of the most beau‘iful of her numer: ous sisters, and by acclemation will ke crowned Queen of the prairies. Ccmo, come, ye thousands who are pinched with want, snd oppreseed by grasping landholders; here is freedom and wealth; here is life, nealth, enjoyment, and reem for all- come, TERRITORIAL ONGANIZATION. [Frem the Lesvenworth Herald, Oct. 6.} We vre on the sve of a great onterprire The time has arrivid when our territorial government is to be orgen- ized. It may be thatthe next mumber of the Herald will coutain the proclamation cf Governor Keeder to this We bave good pearors for believing that the population of Karens consists of a class of settlers superior to those gerrally found in a new country. Tho querrels, the b oodehee, the peace Froin this gratify. f {hings itis safe to precist that the paople of will he found co-operaticg in regulations And if, fuliy betieve, their exertions are characterized by « patriotic spirit, they wili be found working ia unizon with the territorial authorities. Aa coon as the census ix taben, and the districts are Jaid out, the peogle will be called upon to slect a dele. gate to Corgr and members of the Legisiature. We are not surprised to learn that a general desire exists to bave the ter itorial Legis! practicable. It is thong: of Tecember. re convened 2s early aa ia can be done by the first ARRIVAL OF U. 8. OFFICERS, We underst; that Licmterant Colozel Cooke, with the officers snd non-commissioned ciicors of the 2d dra ho baye been in service in New Mexico, vill ar Fort Leaveascrth sbout thr Gil inet. "she offi. e cocmpes ying Col. Cooke, sre Majora Howe, 2d dra- goone, and Backus. Jd infantry, Captain steele and Lisu- tenents Evens, Robinson, Beil ‘snd Sweitzer, of the 2d Srageore, ana Leutenants Bundle and Whip; ‘Tho offic rs snd men of this party have until their de- parturs teen actively and eres itably dio the im. periant ano perilous operations sguimet the Jicarilla Apeches, oud 94 may ce recollected nave been mention ea in bighly er terms ia orers from Wash irgton as a'so so the country, This party st m Fort Union, N. M., on the loth the command are Ms. ‘avidsoa A STABBING AFPRAY. Fathers serious case of stebing occurred om bosrd he | the /astralia last Saturday night, just befaro she had resched the town ot Kavrus, about forty soldiers (re- cruita ) were om board, urder command of Liont. Bowen, on theivvay to Yort Leavenworth, One of those, Cor pors! | uvpooe, wae found near eleven o'clook badly stabbed in the brek aad on the arm. A citiven named ‘Tituwey was Buapected asthe offeniies, and Wea stoording ly axeeited, acd oa teken before @ nregistrate at Weetou, (Ye / adcows of Sort Leave oworth, ay cusring 6 Els ecunrel) end bald for triad et a Sasertre Ooart Sub sequently his eunsel applied to the Jedgy of the Cour | bw 2 | the porn cimplicity is in ther e of Comance Pleas (ore writ of marcas 6. The Governor was s rel bia contiauing to ia itwes advisable to send to Bluif City fi tician to administer the neceasary remedies Be ts row convalercent, ‘and it hoped cover from his = A weetirg of citizens convened om the arrt Governor to give his exoellercy » public rece, ‘be was too feeble to attend in person, The Ebenezer Asecctation, near ‘ THEIE OKIGIN—RULES AND PRINCTPL! SAND RELIGIOUS SLAVES —¥BMALE BBRN TUE UARVEST FIELDS— COMMUNISM LRG. {From the Buffalo Democracy, Oct. 21 During the late barvest we saw Heewd girls | raged ev thograin fields of the ey walked at nightfall towarda ¢ hi they receive their food and whore they sleep, wi and spiritless atepe. Wesaw themia the h easy, working in oor’ ‘with motherly lookin wth ola women, little boys and fui acd agéd men, in the labors of the harvest. to our Americhn eyes Was uny it. The we women in the open air at altural labor, ant to the chivalry of the American character. naturally so. For field work upon a farm with ing chimate, and toilshme, and un picturec que a; degraces woman, morally and phy; Tae gi ard the beauty of the girl is soon ber | cbergea in time, to en unamiadle and ofiensi® | ening ‘Lhe spectacle of the gang of working women 4 in . Trenever wheat fia, sharpened our at! editorial inquiry, and now make our hiaty rep impa'se to this 'work having been closely associ our recollections of female siaves in gang ve rows of # Youth Carolina cotton field, it te stravge that onr impression of the servi tberezer wheat land should be, that it isa) ble wery. Ebesezer Asacciation is of German religiog » wi * ee, ot eee ean ‘and forty y a }lously impelled journeyman saddler, rick hock. The Count Zinzendorf! hal previou: Uphed tte Berrhuter Communities near Herab| in the old Marieabore Convent, Agaiust him the saddler, and preached much, sad with vend varying pr somewbat with prophesy Hi the destruction of Frankfort, Dresden, Beri a lerge cities, whose places yot are on the maps. o Eber ser Association, pessing threagh t! experierce af rew sects, came in procesvef ti tolerated by the Duke of Hesse Darmstadt. Th from the nobility old convents and the estates tothem Byand by the went ¢f Hesse to them the privilege of upon these tha hatotaed ts teat ssealan iain’ Theenes of an intelligent Gormaa ‘iio fF ted ait tie thinking is the tarde professor c! sisters, which Fegtish, were; the 20 the the favor to judge the world with Obrist, o day—that is, it should prove themes! steve of misery, deny ps end be und en ee — ee jes. And only in this waz they can pnepare societies of affliction for the great aim’? b societies which were thus 9 ‘ted were mechanics, and even motallay “who kno: Fafcoble’ metal they kaow how fo appropast valuable méti U7 appro; several members were harmonious, su to authority, and industrious. In the lan our informant, ‘the capital sustained Fee cheba gi by the create of the property of povcrishment of whore funcs got aksor! ‘the “Consistory’’ inquired into the y ax d were 0 insensible to its spiritual excellex cif report to the — that the members: wi ed both in their spiritual and their worldly seta growth of. we the the authorities tock action om this the Ebenezers was instructed by the Holy Spiq nouncé to the faithful that the time hsi them to flee from Bad; lon, and go to America. accordingly departed, and arrived in Buffslo in ter of 1842—‘‘three corner pillaxe of the ben ple with him,”’ as our German friend says—one avother a teilor, and the third a saddler. 2The| around ip several States tor a home—roturaed to where, at an inn, the Holy Spirit commu through the landlord, informed the Seer th: were one thoueand acres of choise. Iodian land, ph the quentity of timber it, rd spiritual, agricultural, nociel and political went and bought cne thousand acres b they bought more, and, we believe, they no thouesnd five hundsed acres of as beautiful can derire to see. ay tase & large wates po possess a flouzing , oil mill, saw mills, cot} tory, woollen factory, a taaneiy, brewery, factory, plackamith shops, tool factor7, ocepers| wagcn shops, ard creating neoersary to aa ical ommunity. They baye thelr orn stores, 0 at wholesale in New York eity’ Religion and bard work are the life at be q work is high piety, and the direct avenue to futu' Idleners is crime. O14 men work—little child: ton ething, to feteh -noney intd the’ ee & imating pw 1 Hands too aged ai bol 08, Can kit woollen gloves—and gio brit by the armfal. fo of stockings and weoll The ‘wiature and the worn out ars meso ibere light employments. Their net e: 3 mene Accordingly, Ebevezer is a d £008 Yandec security, the teers ogeat wilt ad y snd a tip top Gentile mortgage can easily be #° for current cash. ‘There are thirty-two trustees, we aadere Eng)ish for owners, copartners, under 9 charter’ of own the unequal interests. Four one of whom is Feer, own moet of the conoer Isnd cont various from ten collars to ti dollars an acre. Every acre of itis now worth rage of one hondred and fifty dollars. The euli is perfect. ‘There is not better farming in fruit is ae a are of the b backed German, to work og ' of Heaven, his ‘food, firewood, 14gi and morey ted not to exceed thirty doliars pox? No Yankee capitalist can hase labor 9 terma—not even the Kingdom of cuirentin America, as hay hgaem for hi ° Ebenezer Seer, however, no trouble about pope ment for corporeal labor. In no case| elt ex sharp ss all Lo ay of meney. The member who brov; his faith gules imultaneodsly to the ibenszer, wh: ye waxes dubious, and after re! and draws, takes out what be put in, but with ‘no If the sum was very lerge, he caly Balt o dravirg. Thevesidas is paid him, vanienc trustecs. withcutinterest. Did he nos ach Sooueasea tt baghty Sieedect ances oBke' ol al qui ike a ot a chat of prisetasi Th coah waite Roaees not & cen’ a case ad twelve hundred dollars wanted at the expitati years pious labor, to take himself and bis di amongst the Gent Hope is a considerable cireulating mediw trustees and the brethren. To ihose who cut} end is promised a share of the materia! property, speak cf tbe spiritual, Music a8 a profane dist Iaborious inclinaticns, and a waster of prec'ous t] interdic:ed To every twoive workers is an o creed. It a tescher, and abzotute as and governor. ey believe in dotail ia e God, tf ther, Son and Holy Ghost—<isbslieve in a Chureh-—believe in a community of saints (to Whentzer Yaints)—disbelicve in baptism—betieve Lora’s papper, which is administerea whenever t! feola Ihe it. Thin fe 8 celerated in three rd peg religiously social'y \he Drethrea sorte Ist /re the called of the Holy Gist, who havi eet warhed. 2 Those who have got to improve before they ¢ ai: the favors,"’ (as our German friend aays,)' trst class, the Seer inf ct 3. ‘The weak in faich--huchands and wives “who! chiléren”—‘‘yourg men and maiders who long f trimery,’’ ana those who marry. or intwad (6 mans: or witheut the eruren! of parents ‘These wrete put in the ssme class with the child: aidhre B ed in the meeting from the firat two 4 To “the exchange oi amorous Jocks in “ are tix meeting talla—thres for romes In the meotings a chapter of the Bi! Surg, faci one says prayers, ard seers Covoutly give warning to thé brethrén aod and enlargo on the pioua nature of hard work = To! off, the Seer takes « turn at inep’ and ‘ts be Boly Ghost, prononaces some jome.’” In politics the saints of Ebenezer are as st or hew economic sa in fina They are marched tothe end, to save time, > at wer ia alwaya to them by.an overseer, whi sh posit, and thes return to . ths vote ibe whig ticket, avd sometimes the demoorntig ® considstation we presume they would vote for {J the Know No!bing candidate for Goversor. Certain questions will naturally suggest themest} the minds of our reacers, 1 are Ehevever saints a bit more profitable city of Buflalo than were the Indiaas on the olf vation? 2 In not bet) slavery worse than black? 3. How wealthy will d religions community boo cur bovéers, which works 2,000 zcalons Ib thirty dears a year weges ench and food and 4. Would it not be profitable to consider, if it best to have the Rbenezer charter repealed at rion of our Legisiature’ wi Siays or a Skvxux Stoam ard Sino Cay night there has been more agit! thy wa: Moseechusctts Pay than di within fe folio Sith the wom six months. Those fail ter Any must hare beea a very govern, aterm to have o to Grep ard aed @ ercll On theovean, at port ecd Nehoct the wavte have roled upon tho) With PerriSe forces, At New! port tbe roa ep bor (f thek port bas been go high that tho whi upon billows coald be geen from the macgizal the civee — Moston Tramenipt, Oct. 25. eros |