The New York Herald Newspaper, September 17, 1854, Page 3

ene etsted tret he was on his vay up the river to sitend to the colle tion of the reveon-, Awehec was golog Up for charcoal for the ne of bis O-les- + thal Maje-ty, and a wird wis mohargeof « raft of | beevy timber, derizmed fo- the er ction of laces at Nepbio, for the parents of te five kings. A vel of coal was found at Wahu, said tv hava @me from the province of Hu-poh. ‘The above are seme of the most tmpartant facts Drought to cor ka>wlecge by the visic of the Sax qvebanna. We ave sti} leftin « grent measure dow | titute +f the Gata necessa~ jJntgment a1 to we ch: denied torule this for forning a rettable of ske mea who sseq eropire. { Moy the Surqnehaana prove hat the Sarbiager of | 4, fleets of robl+ stesmers, wore vawerous and pow. rial thon those which now fl at ou tne bsom of these other “ sons of the ocean” ia the o /posite be- There is ro whe eto be foaod a more than the Yangtze for the purposes of Hi ow. , June 14, 1854. wen ees er erernens Supr. rt—Specal Term. DECISION AS TO THE sXTRa PAYMENT OF POLICE JUSTICES FOR SUNDAY SBRVICES. Before Hou. Judge Clerks. Stwart vs. Edmonds.—This is an application mide on Debaif of Sicney H. Stuart, one of the Police Justives of the city of Now York fora peremptory mandamus, oom- manéing the Chamberlain, in his cacacity of freasurer of ‘the county, ex “ficia, to pay him the sum of atx bundre: aad | sixty-rix ‘ollars and sixty-s1x ceats for a compeosstioa diz: cted to be paia to bim, by the resolutioa of che Board ef Supervisors, of the 27th Lec-mber, 1853, fur extra wervens The relator was elected one of the Polics Jus- ‘thoes of the city in Novemrer, 1851, and entared upon the duties ot his office on the following ever singe comrinued to mincherge those duties [hs ques- then to be considered, is whetuer the Board of Supervi- | sere had the power to wane tnis allowance for extra ser- | views Under the general power which they possess by or mon Jaw and by statute, they eso allow ali amounts pan gees agaicst the oouuty; (1 K. 3. 467 wee 4.) whi comprise tne prosecution and convictioa of @timrsis, acd a1) contingent expeuses necessa rly ineurred for the use and vecetit of the county. The services alleged and aimittei ia the present que have bren revdere’, in my opiuion, to the county. a4 eontra cisting: isbed ‘rom the city in its mauicipal enpa- # of Police Jnsticn is not of maaicipal bat origm; it is entirely indep-ndent of the barter; and, if we were reduced by a reveal of it to the satu: cf a mere county, t! fice would still essentially survive, exercising « uties a the general law of the isiature, to de sure, hus distributed the duties of the Justices, as far as the cicy is concerned, ani oas di. rected that the civil ant criminel ousineys enoald be @kcharyed by different classe: class to be conflaed exelurive)y to civil, and tne other to crimioal business. But this is: merely a convenient divisin of labor; aa ar- Fangemen: which may be adovted with equal denoit, wherever the populati sn or circumatancer of any losalit: Jen er it desirable, wheter posseesing or nota mani- @pal charter. ides, even it this office were purely taunict ‘sl, and eniirely er-existing with aud depend- ext upen the charter, sill, if the services wore ren- dered to the county, the Board of Sapecvisors had aatbority to grant compensation for those servicss, or for county services rend+red byeny individasl, waatever may be hia occupstivn, offics, or condition Phe servi ea ‘whieh they inteode | to compensate by the resolutioa of 1868 were rendered by the Police Juttices oa Sanitays; ‘whisb, by ths common law, 50 pu dic officer in under apy obligation to perform, nut which, in a crowded aad Beberege ores ree jon, are absolutely necessary to ore- veut noting a0 ‘The Board of Supervisors then baving the general auth >- rity to order this addivional comvensstivn, the ouly ques- Glaorder, aod the escave of crimiaals her words, has their geners] power in this respect baen. ecurtaiked? Imcouevter 163, laws 1848. p 249, ia the Mh seoth m of an act sn relatiog to Justices and Potive Courts ‘im the city of New York, pasned warch 30, 1848. it is pro- vided—*-That the Jystices shall receive such an anaual eompensation for thetr services as shall be fixed by the ©wmon Council, which shall ve in len of all fees and other juisites, asd shall uot be iucressed or diminished jog their continusncs in office, and shall zeerive no other fees or perquiries whatever by virtue of their offices.”? Purauent, probably, tot is act, the Boar i of tapervisore, by a resolution of the 28d of -pril, 1851, aBowed the Pohce Justices for s-rvices readered by them. om Sunday, from the #th day of May, 1848, to the date of the resolution, ‘at the ssme rae of compensation per @iew as thessiaries then paid them for services perform- 4 inthe or’ inery businers and legul days of the week;”” that is, they increased the eu'aries one sixth foc those additional services, and his tb. ad, undoubtedly, the on do By an ast of tho Legisincure, passed Jaty 11, 1, section 6, this 9th section of the Jaw of 1848, above reterred to, was reyale’, aod for the increase of daties greated by this act, (inclu: ing tne services rendered on Bondays,) the Board of Supervieo:s are anthorisod to ia- erease the salary of the Justices aad Cleres elected end Fy Bt peorpet the act of 1848; and tho salaries to ve ‘thus fixed are notto be iucressed o¢ diminished during the term for which they are «lucte} and appoiated. A3- eordicg to thia act, then, the Board Supervisory, while authorized t) increase the salaries of offi- eere elected anid appoicted under the act of 1848, during tbe term ivr which they are ciected and appointed, are absolutely prohioited, after thus increas- fog nd fixing, from again ivcrensing of dintaisbing ‘their selaries. his prohibition ap.ies to the police. us ‘well as to the civil justices, for both ave goaelly a@pooiut- ed ané elected under thet act—the 4th Sth, 6th and 10th rections applying specially to the eivil justic-s, aad the 7th and Sth to the potics justices—the other ses thons apylying in common to both. Pursuint to the power given by the act of 1851, the Board of ~uper- seery by a resolution of January 2, 1852, fixed the saia- ries of the police ard civil justices at two thoasand dol lars per aon to be in fuil for services rendere bj th m on 8: them.” snwe as well a8 a'lother du ‘iss assigaw ave already observed, they had #03 -:d¢ power todo this by treact of i851; but, having done se, they are povitively restrained, by the same act and from making any further exercise during the eentinus’ ce of the term for waich the incumbent has lected. The relator wae elected im November, of office to commees on the folloving s. How, then. in the face of the statute ef 1651, could the Board of Supervisors pass the resolution of Lecember 29, 11 ordecing the Police Justices to be paid for exira services at ths rate of one- stzth of the compensation they now receive, contem- plating evidently extra compensa ien for the services reaéered by them on “unsays; yor, 4 @f Jevusry, 1862, it is expressiy specified that the sals- | ry of two thousand dollars per annum Js to be in full for services rendered by them on Sundays? The resolution appesrs to me to be in contravention and violation of | act of 1851; and although un ier their ers, as T have already shown, the Board of Supervisors had full power to allow this remuneration, yet as the supreme I-gislative authority hse thus limted those powers, the resolution of 1843 is nulland void. Having arrived st this conclusion, it is unnecsssary to consider the peints taken by the counsel of the defendant, whe- ther che amount cisimed was pryable by the Comptrol- Jer or Chamberlain, and eonsequently whether a minda- mvs could be granied against the la ter, even if the re- later were eotitled to the amount whish ne domaads. It i é a see pow- | vas on the argument, ia support of the relator’s el: that the Police Justices were | entitled to a larger salary than the civie Justices, | waa @quitable. and sbould the eourt. Iresdily admit that both in the natare a1 amosnt of their anor, the duties of the Police Justices are much more onerevs and severe than those devolving om the Jostiees of the inferior civil courts. They hivo te attend at unreasonable hours, and with little inter- mission for re axation or repose—ihey are even excluded frem ‘he sacred rust of the sabbath—they are constrain- ed to witners day after day scones most revolt to ha- wanity, reenes calcylated to make the hardest heart ‘Over the destitution and moral ruin of oar rsce— beve bomen natao, ‘oally and prasticslly them, io its vilest and rudest aspects; and the ae- | physi and mental toil which those duties im- ed murt be ee enon A Ex aor Bat, wy opinion, inequality and juscy of remu- sersiion can only be eorrectad by the intervention of Legislature—by the repoal or amendment of the act | of 1851. The application must be denied. Firat District Court. Before Judge Green. Surr. 16.—George W. Beavens vs. Wiliam Wanberger. —his action is bought to recover the sum of §56 80 for balance duc for freigat op 214 tots of coal, ed on denrd cf pleintiff’s barge, and received by defendant. ‘The defendant set up that the coat was injures by bing wet ou the vessel, #0 much to toast he suffered damages tual proved his then prods two Witnesses—ove his olerk, and another Die cartman—who swore that salt water injured the sale of the and that the coal was wet when delivored. | ‘Tee then that water did Lord vs. The Steamboat Issac Newon.—1 | markeble feature of the edifi-e. sky! 3 Tavlitgenee. OROWNATIONS, Rev. George P. Vst-ous, vow under anpolatment ase miotonary at Akiob, wes ot Caexter, >, on Weduesday, Sevt 6 Mr. Jam: » Iewin Smith was ordatced as an e7 geliet by the O. 8, Presbytery of Erie, on the 29:1 vit., wit a view to laboring in the apver regioas of Lake Superior. INSTALLATIONS. Rev. Wm. M. Birch was iasca'ked Pastor of the Coogregstional C) arco at Broad Brouk, Bact Wiad: oer, tee ov the 6th inst. Rev. J. H. M: ere was instal’ed on the 7th instant, the Presbytery of Brooalyo, as Pastor of the Firet Presbjterton Courch in Haverstraw. Tne sermon was preached by Rey. Dr. M Lane, of Wil livmeburg. Rev. Robert H. Beattie was installed at Bathle hew, N. Y., recently. Rev, Tenas M. Hays waa installed at Moody Bpringe, Ps., on the 13th uit. INVITATIONS. Rev. J. & Katloch, pastor of the First Baptist Church in Rocklaud, Me., bas ao «p*ei a call teom the Ba tirt Society in Bacramento City. He will start for Cyl fornia next month. Rev.C. M. Baler, of Washington City, has ac- cepted a cali to the Re» torship of Curist Charen, Cincionau, and will take charge of the parisa io Ootoper. Rev. William H. Goodrich, of Bristol, Conn., has received av ucanimous cai! from the Presbyterian Chur b in Btoghamtoa, N. Y. Rev Q. Holmes Barnard, late of Prin ‘eton Semi- Dery, bas received an unavimens invitation from ine First Presby tertan Church ia Ya‘es, Orieaos county, N. Y., to become taeir pastor. Rev. Mr. Cutler has accepted the call of the El ot Congregational Churcp, at Newtoa Corner. The salary hes been fixed at 31,500; that‘of tne former incumpent was $900. R-v. Charies J. Jones, of St. Louis, has accepted a call to the Meriver’s Courch in New York. Rev. Stephen Douglas, from Clayville, N. Y., has been callea to the pastorship of toe Free Episcopal Church, of Jersey City. RESIGNATIONS. Rev. Mv. Hobert, jae pastor of the Chestnut street church, of Providence, bas resigned the pastorsnio of S:. Paul's Methodist E is-opal chuch, in Bank treet, Fail river, on account of ill health. Rev. Lemuel Willis, pastor of the Universatist So olety in Portsmoutp, N, H., has resigned nis charge; toe resignation to take eff-ct oa the first of Jaauary bext. .DBATHS IN THE MINISTRY. Rev. J. H. Bruce, presidiog elder of the Methodist Epis opal church for Terra Haute circuit, [od., died at Monteznma on the 22d of August. Bishop Ames bas appointed Rev. Aaron Wood, now Terre Haute, to fill the vacancy. Rev. Benjawin Burroughs died of yellow fever at ae Richmond Batbs, near Savannah, oa tle Lith at. NEW CHURCHES. Rev. Mr. Dnggan’s charch, sitaated on the corner of Eighth and (-hssnu’ streets, St. Louis, was dedi- cateo w Divine worship on tre 10th inst. The new German (Jewish) Synagozue in Plea- — stieet, Boston, was consecrated ca the 15ta inst. The new and beautiful Oongregattonai Church, on | Fort street, Detroit, (Rev. Mr. Kitchell,) ia to be Gedivated on Tuursday the 21st inst. A magnificent cathedral is being erected in Wash- ington by the Methodiats. It is to be one of the Most costly and elegant edifices of the kind withia the country. N&W CRURCHES IN PHILADELPHIA. A number of new church edifices are now in course of er: ction in Phila se'pbia, the beauty and elegance of which it would be diflicalt to surpass. Tae impr ve- men's have been stimulated by tne liberality of other congregations in furnishing ample mans for the erec- tion of jempiet worthy of devotion to the worahip of Goo. The Fourth tel deo Cnarch, at the northwest corner of Fifth and Buttonwood s:reets, is rapidly advarcing towards completion, and will probably be Teed) for the accommodation of the congregation by the latver ; art of October. It will be by far tne most imposing charc: edifice in that secsion of the city. The style is Roman Corinthian, which is finely adap‘ed for effect. The material ia brick, which wil be rough cast, and painted in imitation of brown stone. The Baptist Church at the corner of Broad and Arch streets, proceeds but albwly, owing to the ex- tevsive and most costly character of the builuing. We doubt whether it can be ocmpleted before next sp ing. The material ueed is brown stone, aud the steeple, which will be the loftiest in the city, wil be of stone to the top. The edifice is in the best ye position for effect, having a noble tront on ‘oad street. 8. D. Button is the architect of this magnificent structure. The Presbyterian church ut the corner of Figh teenth and Arch streets will ve completed, we think firet_of Novem: robably before tha: # of any architec: ‘that section of the city, if we ex- e cathedral on sqaare. Tne material used is brick, but it will be ronghoass and paintei in imitation of brown stone. There will be two stes- ples, in with the geaeral architectara! design. The Catholic cathedral on Logan is destined to be one of the architectaral wondera of the city, makes rather slow p: 8, owing to the soidity with which every part of it is oonstrasted, apd the immense expenee of the work. I bea number of years before this in accordance with the Ca iy the moet costly church edi in this part of the country, and the massive grandeur of its aspe :t will attract a lon of every visiter to city. Hitherto, we have been behiad the old cities of Eu- g churches ; but a spirit has been will, we think, within a few years, bring Philadelphis, at least, to. level in tais respect witn the pi it city across the Atlastic, On the 11th inst., the cornerstone of the Metho- dist Epis.opal ciurch, in Eleventh street, abore Jefferson, was laid with appropriate ceremonies, in which the Rev. Joseph Castle, D. W. Bartin>, and other di participated. The church will be an ornament to the city. will be Roman Corinthian, and the general effect be chasteness and elegance of aspect. The front will be semi-circular, having pilasters, with ornamented capitals, and a handsome cornice, according with the style of architecture. The dome will be « re- It will be sur- aare, which the reached by gos pulpit, Sunday- lo, bas abandoned hia in- dissolution of ES peer tie, almoet entirely un: in de- with them. been dismissed from Holly of for a bein, his continuance C.8. Dod has nited States 10,131 churches, and 808,754 members. are ail “regular” Bap:ists. In addition there are 5,800 | Anti Mission Baptists, 61,775 Freewill, 2,199 Ge- neral, 6,351 Seventh Day, &,000 Tankers, 13,500 Charch of and God, 225,000 Reformers. Thestatistics from and Oregon must be incomplete, as the former is repuited to have only 370, and ths latter 240. All the New ate report- eerie te but 92,008, while Vir.inis alone has 779. Sou hern States of Alabama, Ngee The { geen Mississippi, North Carolina, South Caro- lina, Tennessee, ave 354,975, 07 nearly one- balt the whole number, and including those ia Vir- over onebalf, In the Western States are re Ame! Sosiety has scattered over the ag oe States ieee copies % tae keen Pil- grim’s Progress; in » BF Rishard Baxter's works; 141,407 coploa ot Bod: Rise and ” Of modern . works, copies of “Bannyside;” 50,000 copies each of “Jane Hadson” aod “ rt Dawson;” end within a short time 25,000 copies of ‘‘Hagh Fisher” have Tae Cavncn or Br. Louis ar Borra.o—Tue Dirricuury Nor few days ah = t i 4 fF § a Fa ie Ee sé se. 337 iW iE E Ey R, e 2h Fe Fi Pants, August 29th, 1854. Prospects of a General Convulsion—Impor- tance of the Capture of Bomarsund— Uhe Crimean Expedition—The Morale of Rus- san Patriotism—Marriage of the Sultan's Daughter—Arrest of the Correspondent af the London Daily News by the Turkish Authorities — Louis Napoleon’s Spanish Policy— State of Affars in Spain—The French Emperor Piaying Henri Quatre, &e, Perbaps at no period since the opening of European hostilities have aifairs possessed 80 great an Interest as at present. The sigas abroad are altogether such as make men ponder seriously. A voloanie action among the nations of Europe seems imminent to the most cursory glance, Turn which way you will, there are evidences of it. Portugal, witoout one real element of vitality, looks with fear and trembling over her frontier border, and sees Spaia in the throes of @ convulsion with threatens to become epidemic, Rome, Naples, Sicily, the whole of Italy, in fact, north and south is one vast heep of inflamma- able combustible mgfter. Germany is shaking under the impulse of a latent energy, which, like the fires of Etna, are smouldering in its vitala, Russia and the Anglo-French alliance stard fiercely looking each other in the face, like Paris and Menelaus, thirsting for each other’s blood; while Turkey — the wretched Helen of their contention—perhans inher heart would be very well content to see them both strangled. The fall of Bomarsund, as a substantive advan- tege, is made no account of; but among. all parties tbat I have mingled with, in this capi- tol—and many have strong Russian tendencies —I find a disposition to look up .n it in a moral sense, a8 a heavy blow, and great discourage- ment to the Czar. It may, or may not raise a question of Northern granite, or Russian ont- work of rock; but one thing it is presumed to decide, that is, the skilfal and efficient manner in which the Western Alliance can do their work when they fairly begin. The tug of war with that gigantic power, which, even so far back as 1735, in the times of Louis the Four- teenth, was spoken of as “formidable to the whole of Europe,” is now commenced, and unless the disturbing elements of Europe light up a conflagration which shall distract the eyes of the bellig-rents, a strovg opinion prevails that in the fall of Bomarsund the Czar may read his fate. But no one [ speak to, seems to be blind to the probability that collateral difficulties may for that for Russta which will be impos- sible in ber innate strength to effect. In the meantime this coloseal Power, which under Paul 1st sent out two armies, and defeated the French on the Trabia aad at Novovhich, in 1798, at the Congress of Rastadt set itself up as the patron of the old States of the empire, and stipwated in their name—which under Alexander held the balance between France and her enemies, and powerfully conduced to the fall of the great Napoleon, and which exer- cises such enormous influence over Germany, and has matrimonial alliances with Prassia, Mecklenburg, Hesse, Oldenburg, Nassau, Bava- tia, Wartemberg and Baden—is in vhe midst of her difficulties displaying a cat-like caution. To the Austrian and Prussian propositions the most smooth and plausible answer is returned. ay goa me against pursuit,” she says, “an promise to run away;” “and there is no denying,” says Austria, ‘that in this there is much show of reason.”” Wherevpon, she pro- mises her good offices, And then, how curious to read the following order of the day at Odes- ta, of the 13th of August:— His Majesty the Czar has ordered, in his hig’) wisdom, that the troops who had eaterei Wallachia and Moldavia, shall withdraw frum those pro- vinces where there is the greatest danger. To pro- tect the Principalities sgainst an invasion by the Turks, the nt ally of his Majesty the Ozar (Austria) bas under to oobipy inn in tne meantime. Here you will have to combat a new re pe dares to attack ycu in your own coun: try. This enemy.bas been franensty beeen ard vanquished by our valorous fathers; hig Majesty the Czar beep tre same fom you. Yon will van- quish aud destroy the enemy by your bra: and aiscipline. This pew enemy is more skilfal and more courageous, and better commanded than the Turks: but your courage and strength can also vau- quish this cnemy, as your fathers have proved several times. Call to mind, in fighting againat the ich, the glorious year of 1812, when the beaven- ly Father ako sent his hosts against these impious ei criminal men, aad buri¢d them all under the ce. * There seems to be but little doubt that 70,000 men have at last gone to Sebastopol; and the eame system, which, with sixteen guas and five mortars, set “chattering,” and finally tumbling, the walls of Bomdrsand, will be tried there. e Minie rifles have awfully increased the difficulty of fighting in case-mated batte- ries, directed, as it is now proved they can be, with such precision into the embrasures. What a three-decker on 4 Russian fort can effect is still aquestion These thirty-two pounders in eight hours and a halt at Bomarsund destroyed every- thing; it is only natural to ask, what twenty times that weight of metal in a fire of greater rapidity might not accomplish in half an hour. Where the landing of this army is to take place is a profound my: in the 9th of August there were 360 sail of vessols at Varna, and ten immense flat-bottomed beats made at the Turkish arsenal. The Orinoco and two other steamers from England, were waiting with troops on board for turther orders. Gene- rals Brown and Canrobert, it is known, had in- spected sixty miles of coast where a landing could be effected, and theugh there are a thousand different speculations on the sab- ject by this eminent pias people, the fact itself is still a profound se- cret. A tremendous resistance is gencrall: anticipated, though all scem sanguine as to ulti- mate victory. e millions Russians are beginning to be looked upon in France as only the crude matériel of humanity, and one French chasseur worth a hundred of them. At Silistria, it is remembered that numbers were totally ineffectual, and that they were obliged to be literally driven to the figgt. In fect, every day the opinion gains ground that the Russian empire is deficient in the first ele- ment of @ nation’s strength, that of pairiot- ism —a strength which no nation under heaven has 0 eagerly availed heraclf of as America, and which, more than her Ms Saget} territory and her ever increasing millions, will one day enable her to be the arbiter of the world, The cholera is rapidly subsiding at Varna; but about two thousand of the Freach have fallen victimsto it. The great fire which broke ont on the 19th of August, in the house of a Greek bmn om pret athens Md fome four ouses, ‘iy the amount of ten million of " fone in & pathological point of view, is sup- posed to have done good, and to have checked the pestilence. The powder magazine was only saved by the most desperate efforts of the peor. Prince Napoleon has been attacked in the Dobradecha with fever, but was, by letters of the sad rInege MAY Det Wl a is Bard expected that any it news arrive from the Epet till about a fortnight, but the greatest anxiety is every where manifested. The Montteur this morning patdishcs some detaile, in the absence, I suppose, of more im- portant intelligence, of the marr of the Sultan’s daughter with the son Reschid Pacha. Thirty ent tents, besides many others of more est pretensions, were spread on the plain of Balta-Liman, and all the high governmenta) and diplomatic personages were there assembled. Cavalry, infantry, and even artillery, with immense masses of the la- tion, were there to assist: and when the pro- cession of the nouvelle mari¢e took place, Fathma-Sultane rode in a promon resplendent with purple and gold, oo excluded from the vulgar gaze of humanity, follow- | 2 by some other sixty vehicles full of ‘my; t functionaries. The Mistress of the harem was there, and all his conca- _ dines, and the gongubines of other great digai- ° taries; and when the cortege arrived Palace of Balta Liman, everybody congretulay ed Ali-Ghalit-Pacba, the rridegroom, th ugt, gs the bride was nos +een. the motive for tuese congrotulations is Sheowre, Aft-r which the Suit+n bimelf paid a vi-it to his daughter, and was abut up with her for the space of three hours, during which time he doubtless gave her & most sapient lectore on her dGumestic duties, ala Ture. Fire-works were let off in grest abundance, and when the account of the nup- tials was dispatched, Ali-Ghalib Pacha was still in the midst of felicitations. Aconsidersble sensation has been excited b: ® report of the arrest, by the Tarkish authori- ties, of the correspondent of the Daily Vews. It would seem that correspondents of foreign journals have every where difficulties to coatend with; spd Paris, I° may tell you, is no excep- tion. Omer Pacha has received a hint from England, as weil as France, that such persons are apt to tell the world too much—to speak of TEE RECIPROCITY TREATY, Se ae A Proclamation the President of the Untud Stnces of Amertea, OrrtoraL. Whiten. rovty beiween the United States of America and ber wey the Qaeen of ths Uasited Kingdom of Great Britain acd [reland, was cou eluced and rigoed by their res sective plenipotentia. ries ot Wastongton on the Sth day of Jue Last, which treaty is, word for word, as tollows;— The goverr went of the Uni'ed Staves vatng equal: Jy desircos wita her Mujesty the Queen of Great rita, to avoid furthe: misanderstsodiog between Weir respective citizens aud subjects, ia regard to the extent of the sight of fishiug on the coasts of Bri- tikh Nusth America, secu ed t each by article 1 of a convention between toe United States and Great B wain, Hgned at Londoa oa tne 20th diy of O to- ber, 1818: and bring also desirow to rega'ate the | © mm-ice and oavigation between their reapactive dignities without that deference which their | station, if not their merits, entitie them to—in fact, to tell the world, especially those who find the funds whic. enable them to be where they are, thetruth. “I can only say, with perfect truth,” | feelingly remarks the correspoodent in ques- | tivn, ‘that Turkey and the Turks owe more to me | than I owe to them. Except extreme civility from individuals—the Commander-tn-Chief iuctud- | ed—I have met with nothieg here but fleas, bugs, cold, hunger, fever, danger to my life, apd hard beds,” If the Swedes won’t take possession of Bo- marsund, it is to be biown up. The allies mixht do something, it is said, with Croostadt, it they would but have some gun boats, such ag Prursia some time ago built in Eogland, Toe “ Arrow,” which was found such a complete feilare the other day off the Isle of Wigut, conld not take aim iv a rolling sea, and drew from eleven to thirteen feet of water. The Prussian boats only draw from five to seven feet of water, and the guos are placed amid- sbips where there is least motion, aad so fire parallel with the keel. Something of tne kind seems indi-pensable, The Tiger and Penelope lave both run aground, while the Prussian boats have been all round Cronstadt, op to St. Petersburg, and in nearly every harbor of the Baltic. Before having done with politics, one word on Spain. The Emperor of the French, you may be well areured, watches with the moss intense interest all that is going on in that country. He has ue arrived in Paris, leaving the Empress at iarritz, which will probably afford him a le- gitimate exeure for re-visiting the frontiers of Spain. M. Olozaga has arrived also in Paris, as Spanish ambassador. Napoleon is perfectly willing that Spain should do in the way of | overpment, exactly what she pleases— lets one thing—which is, that of having any- thing to do with the Queen Isabella’s sister, the wite of Louis Philippe’s son, the Duc de Mont- pensier. This reminds one of Marplot, in the t is | @) } Jarce, who says to his hoad-strong daughter, do | to any business, snail make and subscribe a solemn any ibing you please my dear, only give me the key of your wardrobe, The Spaniards have determined to bring, by the Quéen’s consent, her mother to trial, which is as good as getting rid of them both. Tne Duchess of Montpensier thus stands between the conflicting pareee asa great compromise in which all might join. Tbe Constitutionalists would be satisfied, the Moralists would have notbing to say, the Se- cessionists who fought against Don Carlos would still be in their right place ; the choice of Isabella's sister fe He in fact, get over a great ditficalty ; but there is a man at the door called Napoleon the Third, surrounded by ail the prestige of wondrous success, who says, it sbail not be: anything else you like, This makes room for the Republic, which makes room for oll sorts of little exasperations, which makes room for a dictator, which makes room for the wasting game that has hitherto produced £0 many prizes for Napoleon, The English Court, too, is Orleanist, and this does not please Prince Albert therefore. Chri-tina’s chiidren aré at Bayonne. Forty thousand reals are now to be deposited at the bank of San Fernando as security for avy periodical publications, The Queen patronizes a bull fight for the benefit of the wounded insurgents, und gives 12,000 reals. Persons transported in 1545 seek to be indemnified out of the private fortunes of those arties who were then in power. Tois touches jarvaez, who was then at the head of affairs, and who now demands his passports for France. And yet there are faint symptoms of order. The merchants of Madrid, driven to despair by the state of commerce, are about to hold an important meeting. Armed bands of the insar- gents have invaded the office of a newspaper entitled The Last Barricades, and stopped its publication; but notwithstanding. there is, in the opinion of those most experienced, nothin, but gloom and ominous foreboding in the poli- tical horizon. Napoleon has been winning ger opinions at Bayonne, and it is Hipaght is not unmindful that the daughter of king Joseph of Spain, whose death I mentioned to you in my last, has left five sons, all of whom in any difficulty about succersion, are of course very much at the service of Spain, When reminded by the Mayor of Bayonne that it was there, where existed the happiest reminiscences of Henri IV., the most popular monarch of France—the or po) happily retorted—“Yes, it was his wich thet every Vomel peasant should have fowl in his pot-au feu—may it be mine,” said Nepoleon “to realize that wish.” A speech wh:ch will give him the hearts of thousands on either side the boraer. Paris is resuming its statu quo, and it is devoutly to be hoped no more joyous occasi will take place for some time, for the confu- sion three weeks before and after is insuffer- able, and the city is so intrinsically beautiful that when left so itself itis ever the most capti- vating. Brrr. New Patents Issuci. List of nts issued from the United States Patert Office, for the week ending Sept. 12, 1854— each bearing that date :— Leander W. Boyntn, of South Coveatry, Conn., for improvemeat in machines for cleaning wool. Hezekiah C. Pridghap, of New London, Conn., and Jas. M. Stewart, of. Norwich, Conn.,for appa- ratus for turning the leaves of books. Dsn’l Carpenter, of Broo! N. Y.,for improve- ments in condensers for joe engines. Nath’ Colver, of Detroit, Mich., for improve- ment in boots and ahoes. Jno. B. Cosnell, of New York, N- Y., for improve- ment in metallic elat shutters. Wm. of New York, N. ments in ig engines. Perry Dickson, of Wocdeock township, Pa., for improvement in mill stone dress. jos. Gatleg, of Rome, N. Y., for improved piston, or valve, for rotary pumps, &c. Warren Gale, of Troy, N. Y., for improvement ia otraw cutters. Abram J. Gibson, of Clinton, Mass., for improve- ment in coupling for carriages. John L. Maxwell, of Baltimore, Md., for impreve- ment in ventilating ship timbers. Seymour Marsh, of New York, N. Y., for im- provement in trusses, John W. Miidleton, of Philadelphia, Pa., for im- rose method of applying heat to dilate gases, for ibe of elevating water. “ry Maynari, of Greenfield, Mase., for improve- ment in corn sbellers. Jomes be ie er ey a Y., for im- ovement eT lage Ocho W. wn, Chem garg Pa., for im- proved a) for distributing fluids, Bpureke Morris, of South Bergen, N. J., for im- f cargoes ‘in vessels. og o o Howell North, of Stow, Ohio, for improved spoke ‘Wm. E. Osborn, of Milton,.N. Y., for improvement in breech loading cannon. Joseph Phares, of Cincinnati, Ohio, for improve- ment in tailors’ shears, Philander Shaw, of Abington, Mass., for improve- ment in rp Cp Samuel Sheldon, of Cincinnat!, Ohio, for improve- ment in portab! rapa eee aa men’ % ignuumiktnheme. lin G. Smith, of Columbia, Tenn., for mode ot operating fire engines. RB ISAUE. Wm. Ball, of Chi Mass., for rotary pump. Patented December 23, 1861. DESIGN. Heory Fry, of Cincinnati, Ohio, assigner to Bam- \Maxwell, for design for mole traps. wit eragnitios by shtsy vale thst fon Weaee® ey Dik, Y., for improve. terntories ano peo.le, aud wore especially bocween her Mujesty’s p saessions ia Norta America aad the Uniteg States, in sn h manper as to reuder che same reciprocally beneticiul aod satisfactory, bave, ra- Sper bvely, pomed vienipotentiaries ty coofer and | agree therenpon— tbat is to sav, t e President of the United Stotee of Am Wiilam L. Marcy, 300 tery of Stare of the L States; aod hee Majesty the Queen of the United Kiogdom of Great Beitain ud Leland, Jun Dal of Eigia aad Kiaeardina, Lord Bruce ard Elgin, a peer ot the United Kiogdom, knight of the woss ancient and moss noble Order of tte Thistl, and gove wor general in and over all her Britarnic Maje-ty's provinces oa the continent of North America, aod ia acd over tie Isiaud of Prince Edward ; who, after baviog sommnaisates to each other their respective fail powers, fonad in good and due form, buve agreed upon the follomng articles ;— \ ABTIOLE 1, It is agreed by the hig coatxacting parties that, in sodition to the liberty se ured to the United States fisvermen by the above mentioned cuaveu- Mon of October 20, 1818, of tatin: Figg, wod dry- ing tist on cerain coas's of the B.:tsh North Amer- ieon colonies, therein defined, the iohabitaats of the United States ehail have, in ¢ommov with the sab- jects of ber Britannic Mejesty, tue liverty to take firth of every kind, except stell-fish,on the ses coasts ard shores, and in the bays, hardors, and creche of Carada, New Biunawick, Nova Scotia, Prince Keward isiand, and of the s-vera! islands thereunto adjacent, without being restricted to an cistance from the shore: wish permission to lag: upon the coasts and shores of those colonies and the ishids thereof, and also upon the M«gdalea islancs, for the purpose of arying thei¢ ne‘s and curing their fish : provided that in 89 doing, they do not intertere with tue rights of private propeity, ‘or with British fishermen, in tue peaceable use of apy part of the said coastin their occupancy for the sume purjose. It is uncerstood that the above-mentioned liberty applies solely to the sca fishery, and that the salmon® snd shad fisheries, and ull fisheries in rivera, and the mouths of rivers, are hereby reserved, exctu- sively, for British fishermen. And it is fartter agreed, that in order to prevent or settle any disputes as to the places to whica the reervation of exclusive right to British fisherwen, contained iv this article, aud thas of fishermen of the United States, contaired in the next sncceeding arti Je, apply, each of the nigh contracting parties, on the spplication of either to the other, shall, witiin six months thereafter, appoint a commis- siover. The said commissioners, fore proceeding declaration that they wil impartially and carefully examine ard decide, to the best of tieir judgment, end ac ording to justice avd equity, without fear, favor or affection to their own country, upon all tucn places as are intended to be reserved and ex- cluded from the common liverty cf fishiag unijer this and the next succeeding article, and such decla- Taticn shall be entered on tue recoid of their pro- ceedings. The commissioners shall naze some third person toactay an arbitrator cr umpire ia any case or cases on which they may tvemselves differ in opinion. If they should not be able to agree upon the name of such third person, they shull each pome @ persm, and it shali be determined by lot whib of the two persons 80 named shall be t e ar- bitrator or umpire in cases of difference or disagree- ment between the commissioners, Tae person 50 to be chosen to be arbitrator or umpire shail before proceeding to act as such in soy case, mike and subscribe a solemn de laration in a form similar to that which siall already bave been made and sub- scribed by the commiseioners, which shall be eater ed on the record of thetr proceedings. Ia the event of the death, absexoe, or tavavacity of either of the commissioners, or of the arbitravor or uapi-e, or of their or bis omitzing, decliaing, or ceasing to act ag euch comm ssioner, arbitrawwr, or umpire, another and differen’ persoa gall be ap..ointea or namad a3 a10 ¢-9id to act uch commissioner, arbitrator, pre, in the place and stead of the person so oviginslly appointed or named as aforesaid, and stall meke and subsczibe such declaration as afore id. Such commissioners shail proceed to eximiue the coests of the North Ameri an provinces and of the United States embraced within the provisious of the fi st and seoond articles of this treaty, and shall cesignate the pluces reserved by the said articles ficm the common sight of fishing therein. The decision of tue commissioners and of the arbitra'cr or umpire, shall be given in writiag in a i ‘are, oud shall be signed by them respec- ively. Tre high contracting parties hereby solemuly engsged to cor sider the decision of the commis sioners conjoint)y, or of she arbitrator or umpire, a8 the case may be, as absolutely final and conclusive ¢ a case decided upon by them or him respe3- ively. ARTICLE It. It is agreed by the high coatracting parties that British eubjects shall have, in common with the citizens of the United States, the liberty to take fish of every kind, except shell fish, on the eastern feacoast and stores of the Ucited States north of the 36th parallel of north latitude, and on the shores of the several islands the-eunto adjacen’, and in the buys, harbors, and creeks of the said seacoasts and aneres of the United States and of the said islands, without being restricted to any distance from tne shore, with permissiun to land upon the saii coasts q Ba Titel Btates aud of the islands afcresaid, for ¥ tress of drying their nets and curing seaean ‘7 se ipa 4 80 doing they do not interfere with ta Of ‘ivate property, or with the fiebermen of the Sritea States in tie Peaceable use of any part of the said coasts in their occupancy for the same purpose. It is on d that the above mentioned liberty applies solely to the rea fishery, and that aa'moa and shad firherice, and a'l fisBories in rivera and mouths of rivers, are hereby reserved ex-lusively for fishermen of the United States. ARTICLE 111. It is agreed that the articles enumerated in the echedule hereunto annexed being the growth end yocu e of tle aforesaid British colonies or of the ‘nited States, shall be admitted into each country respectively free of duty:— Schedule. Grain, flour, and b:eadstufis, of all kinds. Antmais of all kiads. Fresh, smoked and salted meats. Cotton wool, seeds, and vegetables. Utdrie¢ fruita, dried fruits. Fisb of ail kinds. Products of fish, and of all other creatares living in Bota Shepp oultry, eggs. Hides, fure’shking Stone or marble, Slate. Batter, cheese, tallow. Lara, horns, manures. psi of metals, of ali kinds, al. Pitch, tar, turpentine, ashes, Timber and lomber, of all kinds, round, hewed and sawed, unmanulactared in whole or im part. Fiuewood. Plants, shrabs, and trees. Pano ol a broom aa, and bork. Gyprom, or ungrou! Li yi ‘ierongts, of unwrought burr or grind- or tails undressed. {n its crade or unwrought state. ARTICLE rv. It jn agreed that the citizens and inhabitants of the United States shall huve the right to navigate ‘the river St. Lawrence, and the cana's in Canidae, used as the means of between the great lakes and the Atlantic ocean, with their vee- sels, and freely as the aul to the vilege on givi mett of the United Btates. It is farther agreed, that if at apy time the Bri- tish government 6! exercise the said reserved right, the government of the United States shall bave tho right of ing, if tt think fit, the ope ration of ar LT helhny roe pote ao far as the province of Canada is affe ted thereby, for so long as tbe of the free navigation of the ree De farts or the canals may continus. It er agreed, have the right freely etl ma lake Michigan with their vessels, boats and , 80 long an the pri- vilege of nav: g the river St. Lawren e, secured to rican citizeas by tbe above clause of the present articlo, shall continue; and the of tho United States further engages to u:ge upon tho State governments to secure to the sab} of Dex Biltpupeds Moyerty toe wey of tag mevera Acai ee comet qua ity with the ichabitentexg alee, And it 1@ surtber agrerd, that no export duty, »! ther duty, rhali be jevied so lamber or phe ot pay kind cus on that ;ortion of the Amerioaa terre try in the State of Ma ve wite ed by toe river St. Jabp ané ite tributaries, aco floated down that river to the sea, when the nome 1s shi ped to tus United States from we province of Naw Brunswick. ANTICLE V. The present treaty 6 mit wake eff-ct as soon as the jena required Lay ic mo operon shall bave ey ne iD, aod by the pr 4 bce her \ North aawsican co'ontes which are feote this beaty on the ope band, aod Cong: ese oe te United Staves of the eee ed assent having bern given, ths treaty shall remeia im force for teu years fum the date at which & may COME 1D'O Overstion, avd fu ther, ugtil tee expire tien 01 twelve montba after eituer of the high oom- tractiog parties shall give n tice to the osher of ita wish to terminate the same; each of tha bigh con- tra ting pyres being at liberty to give anon netics to the otber at te evo of the said tor of ten years, OF at apy time after wares, It is clearty understood however, that this stipa- lation ia no« intended to aft ctt © reservanon made by artiel IV. of tre pr seot treaty, with regeed te the right of tempo-ari'y supe: ding the o,erasiong of articles TIL. and LV. the: uf. ARTIOLE VI. And it is hereby furtrer agreed, that the provi sions are stipulations of ie foregyeg articles shell cxteud to be sianc of Ne foundiend, 69 far an are epplicable to that colony. Bas tf she I; Parliament, the Provin -ia) Parlam*ntof Ne Jand, or the Covgress of the Uatted Siates, sual! pot guabrace im toew Tene snscmee i © Pom reaty vto effet, the col-ny of Ne#foandls: this Je snail bs of uo effect; bat she omiegon to Moke provirion by law to give it effect, by eitaer af the legislative bodies afvre soall not in any way impair the remaining arti f vais treaty, ARTICLY ViT. ‘The present treaty shay b+ duly ratified, and the wutnal exchange of ratii 4 1008 -hall take pteee im Washing on, within six months from the date here- of, or earlier if voasibie. In faith whereot, we, the resvestive plenipoten- tisries, have sigued this treaty, aad bave hereunto affixed vur se: ; a ke, 6, icate, at Washington, tl ‘ he | Dene in tri of Jone, Anvo D mini one thousand eight bu und fifty four. W.L. Maroy. Le Be. Exetn anv Krscanpine. [t. 8, And whereas tbe said aa'y has been duly rati- fied ow beth parts, and ‘be resape tive ratifi a of the same were exchanged in thia city on the 9ttr instant by William L. May, Secretary of State of tre United States, anc Jenn F. Crampton, Beq, ber Britannic Majesty's Env-y Ex‘raorainary aad Minister Plenipotent ary to this government on the part of their respective gov: mmeate = Now, therefore, be i: knowa, shat I, Praakis Pierce, President of the Uvited States of Aueries, bave caused the raid treaty 10 be made pal to the enu that the same, aod every: lanse aad thereof, wsy be observed and fultiled with faith hy the United States ace the citizens thereof, In testimony whereof, I nave hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. Doxe at the city of Washington, thie elevesth day of September, in tne year of our Lord ove thea and eight bundred aud fifty foor, and ef the inde pence of the United scutes te seventy-ainth, FRANKLIN Pisrce. By the President:—W. L.Marcy, seocetary of State Anglo-American Convention. A PROCLAMATION BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED BTATRS OF AMmHICA. Whereas a corvention b-twren tne United States of America and her Britaovio Majesty was condaded and signed by their respective pleniputentia tes as Washington, on the sveuteenth day of Jaly jaa, whioh convention is, word for word, aa follow :— Whereas a convention vas onslused on teecighth day of February, 1853, between tne United Stateset America and her Bricsonts Majesty, for the settie- ment of ontetanding cleims, by a wixed Mmited to endure for twelve aionths from the day of the first meeting of the commis-tovers; and whereas donbts have arisen as to the practi of the business of the said commission being witbiu the period assigueo, the President ef the United States and her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great B-icamn and Inked are desirous that the time orig'nsily fixed for the dura- tion of the commissina 8 oud be extended, and te this end have Eh ticle ome to cy the best mode of effe ting this object—trat 1s to say: the President of the Uni od States, the Hom William L, Marcy, Secretasy of Stateof the United Btates; and ber Mujesty the Queer of tie United Kipgoom of Great Britain ano tretsnd, Joho Fieanes Cramton, Esq., ber Mujesty’a Gavoy Extraordinary and Minister Pieni.otentiary a; Washiagton, wao have agreed as follows:—- AKTICLE 1. The bigh contracting parties agree that tha tine limited in the convention abvve referred to for the termination of tue commiamoa shall be exteaded for a period not ex eeding four moatos from tee 16th of September next, should wach extensioa bs deemed Dagny the commissioners, or the uc pire, in case of theic disagreemeut; it being agreed that nothing containea in «bis articie shaii m any- wise alter or extend the time origiually fixed im the said ‘ovvention for the presenmiva of claims te the commis: TB. ARTICLE It. The present convention shall be ratified, and the ratitications shall be exchanged at London a9 soon vk porsible within four months from the date eo! In witness whereof, tne respeotive plenipotentia- ties have s'gned tne same, and have thereto the reals of their arms. Done at Washington the 17th day of July, ia the year of our Lerd one thonsand eight and fifty-four. W. L. Maroy. [1.8 Jon F. Cuaurton. [L,8,] And whereas the said convention has bees duly ratified on both parts, and the respe tive ratifica- tions of the sume were ex: at oo tod Cala pee bs niet Poceanon 5 Euvoy Extraordinary and Minister res of abe United States to Great Britain, and tie eat of Clarenjon, ber Britannic Majesty’s Piinctplal Be cretary cf State for Foreign Affsiis, on tae pars of their respective governmenta : Now, therefore, be it kaown, that I, Pranklim Pierce, President of the United States of Ame i's, have caused the said convention to be made pudite, to the end that tho same and every clause article thereof may be obs‘rvei and falfiled with ge a by the United States and the citizens ereof. In sitpess wherecf, I have hereunto net my hand, and caused the seal ot the United States to be affixed. Done at the city of Washington, this eleventh day of September, in the year of our Lord one nena eight eid a: ao oe of the pendence o} [3 States neventy- ninth. Faancun Praca By the President:—W. L. Marcy, Se retary of state. Letter from John Ball, Esq,, to Sly, Esq., Cotton coker, New VYurm. We are tightivg for the Turks, Jerry Sly, Jerry Sly; ‘We are fight for the lurks, Jerry oly; We are fighting for the Turk: And bombarding Russian works, But a hidden purpose lurks in our eye, Jerry @y— Yes, » bidden purpose lurks in our eye. If the 1uras were letaloue, Jerry ~4y, Jerry Bly; If the Turka were iets! J 8 Where were Frank, rool) Polant ager groan io her chulas, Jerry sy? And wovld groan in ins, ‘And would Poland helpless grvaa in ner chains? Would n't Italy be up. Jerry Sly Jerry Bly ? Would n’t Itsly be up, Jerry Sly ? Where would revolation stop? Into Ragland ie might pop, a yoa know, Jory 6 ID might pop, as you know, ; ‘And the Queen would have to hop, aayoakese yee To the Tarks we give our aid, Jerry Siy, Jerry Sly; To the Turks auc! ious sid, Jerry Bly, ng ‘That their rotd! wo dolayed, Beating beck the Rassian raid, While long protocols we made—they’re im print—Jerry, No que ronda them, I'm afraid, though {a priat. throng— A ber courage nade bor rece, bows sean e For Sneek og speething more! Jocry 6} ¢ heard the cannon roar W Where the Quean @arelae ean take, with er epeuss; (Lord of Fedien some pity take on her spouse!) Se ee Bata bicden purpose lurks im our eye, Jerry Sly— A most Caister preposg lurks in our eye,