The New York Herald Newspaper, September 2, 1854, Page 5

wes wont mon ALY. JAMES GURDO! PROPRIETOR AND N BENNE?, EDI. OR. OP NASS U AND FULTON 89S. OVPICE N. We TERMS, THe DAIL THE Wei —$7 per annum. day a’ 6% conte n Bedi ion $4 per an 4 $) to any part of the Wedo ommunicaiions PONDENCE contakaing ‘mp2r ae nuarter of the worWd-etf wed BROADWAY —CAMILLE. WERY TIEATRE, we inisE AND PETAUCIIO— Purrens. NIBLO'S—Poor Puascop Cintham street—Niex o ie Lane Bowsry—Winren MuRpEr— Wiure Hons: or The —Toovi.ee. oon aad Byveming—Fatrr DAN MUSEUM.~ AMERICAN Mt y~MAID AND THs MAGPre, Haast Seven Won Faint WOOD'S MINSTREL HALL, 444 Broadway—rnrortan MinsTkxLsy AXD BUKLESQUS OPERA, BUCKLEY'S OPERA HOUSE, 589 Broadway.—Brox. azy's bruorian Orwna Taoure, MECHASICS’ HALL, No. 472 Brondway.—Neono Mix erertsy STUYVESANT voRD’s OveRA STITUTE, No, 659 Broadway.—Sanp- rE. PRANCONDS HIPPODROME, Madison square. —Eaves- FRIAN PERFORMANCES. ptemal New York, Saturiay, Mintle for Rimrope. EW YORE HERALD—EDITION FOR RUROPE. ‘Te Collins mail steamship Arctic, Captain Luoe, wilt eave ibis port this day The mails will close at half past tem o'clock this morning. The Hexirp, (pinto in French and ngtish,) will be pablaed ut ten o'clock this morning. Single copics in wrappers, sixpence. Subscriptions and advertivements for any edition of We New Yous Henarp will be recetved at the following pisces in Lurope— oct.,.John Hunter, No. 2 Paradise street. es ea Sandford & Co., No. 17 Cornhill vs & Co , No. 19 Catherine street, 0, Wells & Oo,, 8 Place de Ia Bourse, he European edition of the Husaup recelyed by mail and telegraph at the office during the previous week and to the hour of publication. The News. THE EUROPA’S MAILS. ‘The sieamabip Europa, from Liverpool, arrived at Boston bout noon yesterday, and her mails reach- ed this city between twelve and one o'clock this morning. The comprehenrive synopsis of the news brought by this arsival, and the details brought by the Washington, which we published on Taursday morning, embraced every point of importance. NEWS FROM BUENOS AYRES, The Washington brought us, via England, our regular files of Buenos Ayres papers dated to the 4st of July. From the Argentine Packet, published on that morning, we extiact a highly interesting gammary of the political changes which occurred, aad the social aspect which affairs presented, both im ‘Buenos Ayres and the coufederated provinces, during the entire month of June. This recapitula tion is divided under the heads of a revenue and trade report, wholesale markets and daily consump- tion «estimate, export produce prospects, the mea- sures taken for the organization of the army by the President, and a discussion of the ebances of ihe consolidation of internal poace or the Probability of an external war. Tae latter event ‘was dreaded from tue mvoting in the councils of the Oriental government claims to the island of Mar tin Garcia, which some politicians considered as both untenable and preposterous. The confederated pro vinces have appointed Doctor A!berdi as their di- plomatic representative near the courts of London, Paris an@ Madrid, supposed to be given as a reward for his propsganda exertions in Chili. Our er, change and market reports a-e very comprobeasire. AFFAIRS IN THE WEST INDIES. From Bermuda we have files of the Royal Gua zette, with the letter of our Hamilton correspon- dent, to the 22d of August, but the papera do not fonta'r any news of impoitance. The Legislative Council bad again thrown out the Presbyterian bill, on the principle that the salary of £120, there by grantedto the minister of tiat denomination, ‘was at variance with the requiritions cf even-hand edand equal justice. Tne votes were equal, and the bill eensequently was lost. Lettera were re- ocived from England fully confirming the report of the appointment, as Governor and Commander-io. Chief of the Bermudas, of Col. Fieeman Murray, lately in command of the Seventy-second Regiment, now stationed at Halifax, N.S. The Royal Gazette of August 16th says:—The Griffio, which called off these islands on Moniay ast, in thirteen deys from Demarara, reports the gratifying intelligence that the cholera had nearly ran its course at Burbadoes, there being but a very few cases of the disease at the latest accounts ‘thence. We have also received later advices from Barba. does, Granada, St. Vincent, Trinidad, Demarara, and Tobago, from which we have compiled a very interesting sanitary report, announcing the genera decrease of cholera. Upto the 9th of August as many as three hundred and fifty-five military men had died in Barbadoes of the epidemic. Very rigia quarantine regulations were jobserved at St Lucia, in consequence of a neglect of which the populae had forcibly driven an American ship captain from his anchorage. The Comptroller of Customs at Tobago had commited suicide. INTBAESTING FROM HONDURAS, We publish today a very interesting, yet some. what gloomy, letter from our correspondent at the Belize, dated on the 24 of August. Scarcely had the popular mind recovered from the sliock caused by the destruction of the city of San Salvador, when the Btates of Gautemala, Honduras and San Salva- dor, with portions of the neighboring territories, were visited with another fearful scourge, in the abape of swarms of locusts, which have nearly de- voured all thé green crops, causing thereby great Pprivation amongst the laboring clasees, Added to this was the high price of flour, pork, and every Other description of breadstuffe and provisions, so that the mahogany trade was seriously inverfored with, and many gangs of cutters had been disband- ed, owing to the necessarily increased cost of labor and the low rates ruling for the wood ia the Kag- heh warket, Contractors for cochinen', indigo and sareaparilla, were unable to realize any profit, owing to the low prices ruling for the articles in the Ame. rican and English markets. The people, however, were not discouraged, and many exten: ive improv. + ments had been projected and commenced by the government officers. Tre bark Star of the Est, from New York, bad put into port with all hands Gown with Chagres fever. Two men had died, but on August 2d the remainder of tte crew were con- valescent. The latest market reports are pub'is zed. FROM MEXICO, The details of the nows from Mexico to the 224 ult., a brief synopsis of which has already been pub lished, may be found in another columa. The Mexican papers assert positively that Count Boul bon was shot. Santa Avpa had issued a decree ca abiing the religious o:ders to avail themseives of the civil tribunals to enforce upon the myuks and clergy an adherence to their vows. By tue last Baglish packet a dividend was remitted to the Eng- hsb bolers of Mexican bonds. It is re orted that Villareal, Alvarez’s next in command, and one o bis most able supporters, died at Acapnico from Wounds received ina late skivmish. Gomez Al- varea's secretary, is also reported to have died. News FROM UTAH. Late coma how 3.2. 1. de City oiatos sas Gov 6 ck M., for Liverpool, © creer rourg has entered into treaties with the In- dup tobeson rat -egion, and t ev b, thar! re, a prospect tha’ the 8 Were will b+ free oF further ona yance from the savages. ‘The Mormon emigra- tion 1) 2 past season has reached the number of four thom-and. Parties crovsto: the Plii s naee ex @ tlenc ° some ''cn» e ‘rom he Pawnee Indiava, bit tleeowplaintao their depredate. are tesa than forme 'y. Itisestima d that one hundred and fitey thiuse: diwad of ca } have been driven accoss the | Plaing dung the season. FROM NEW MEXICO, InteNgenve from 8) ta Fe revresents the cropy as beirg w good condiion, The @ was so news of interest. The pertons eonnec'e’ with the mail tain state that the droug t had been fel along the} ne of the route. They also reported falling ia with cumerous i erdsot buffalo, EXTENSIVE FRAUD. An extensive frand © a¢ committed on the Chem- ica) Bank of this city om Toureday afternoon, by a thororh swindler, calling himee!’ James Bishop, who inpen'cus'y managed to owindle the bank out of 29,000, by depoe®ing a forged check on the Ameri. can Exchange Bank, purporting to be certified by the Teller of that institution, 2nd then delivering bis check for $9,050 om the Chemical Bank, which was promptly paid by the Teller, The fraud was pot known for several hours af er the swindler had escaped with the hard cash in his pocket. For a fulirevort of the transaction, together with other intere g police nexs, we would refer our readers to anot.er column. PRAUDS ON THE REVENUE. Three of the passengers of the steamship Wash- ington, which arrived at this port on Thuraday from Hvevre, were arrested on suspicion of smug- cling, avd upon searching their persons between ten and fifteen thousand dollars worth of jewelry was discovered. They were Germans. The Com missioner held them to bail to answer. THE CUBAN PATRIOTS. The Cuban celebration last evening, in commem- eration of the martyrdom of General Lopez and bis compatriote, was an enthusiastic affair. The mee}- ing was large, and some admirab’e speeches were delivered in the Spanish language by several Caban gentlemen and others prese.t. A report of the proceedings, published elsewhere, wil! be read with interest. THE WEATHER, The telegiaph informs us that at ths East and the West stormy weather, accompanied by rain, prevailed yesterday. Attbis city, 45 tive o'clock in the morning, the sky b.cime overcast, and con- tinued so throughou! the day, with every indica: tion of a rain storm; but up to one o'clock this morning it still held off. MISCELLANEOUS, The sloop-of-war Saratoga, of the Japansjuadron, last from the Sandwich Islands, arrived at Boston yesterday—all well. In consequence of a misunderstandizg between the Postmaster at New Orleans and hia clerks, the latter recently quitted their employment in a body. We are not apprised of th» cause of the dispute. Hen. Wilder E. Farley hss been re-nominated a candidate for Congress by the whigs of the Third dist: n Maine. The leading temperance men in that State are bitterly opposed to his election. STATE OF THE MARKETS, Sales yesterday of common brands of State flour were limited, at 19 62a $9 75, while extras were un- changed. Tiere continued to be most doing in Southern, inferior and common gradei of which were dull ane easier, while fancies and extras were steady at about $102 310 50. Wheat was quiet. Corn was in light supply and sold at full prices, Cotton was dull, with sales of about 500 bales, ehow- ing a decline on some qualities for the week of about jc. Whiskey was scarce, and sold at 38c., with a small lot at 39c. Tallow was active, with large sales at 13c. The auction sales of dry goods were again pretty well attended, but the articles being somewhat un. plivated. Among ¢ averege decline of the season. out oftown jobbing trade. goods. on, cians of the country with the fore? of so mauy party estimates of the elections might be re- every direction. known; North, South, East and West, it affords a snifi- cient margin fer all the alarm, astonishment and perplexity of our tardy politicians of all parties. In New York the leaders and organs of Sew- ardism, as we have had occasion to show, are most seriously wffected; and as fa as the politi eal fortunes of Seward him-elf are soncerned, he will probably suffer most severely. ‘The de mocratic soft shells are vainly endeavoring to carry water upon both shoulders, for while Tammany Hall has repudiated the Know No things as an anti-repubulican excrescence upon varty polities, the special Morniog Glory of the Custom House soft shells denounce: the Irish Catholics as little better thas & barbarian and drunken conspiracy of fo reign traitors, utterly unworthy the privi. leges of the ballot box and the blessings of the -poils, This violent disagreement between the Wathington and the New York admtnistration orgabs may perhaps result in mach embarrass ment and hard swearing at the soft shell Syra- cure convention of the 6th instant. But what- ever they may do at Syracuse, itis very evi- dent that the Van Buren Tammany faction will not escape the Know Nothings in November. Cateldy New Yuk, al os appiemeuaion active yesterday. Messra, Coffin & Haydock con- cluded their sale of French fancy goods, commenced the day before, among which were lots of gloves and white cambric handkerchiefs. The ale was seasonable, sold to some extent in favor of purcha- fers. *Vesers. 8. H. & C. W. Foster offered a desirable catalogue of 228 lote of French goods, consisting of Turkey gingham:, high colored mouseline de laines —an extensive line; new patterns of French prints, harlequin plaid siika, with rich plaid poult de soies. The cae was active, and the entire cs'alogue wa: gone throrgh with. The plain de laines brought 264c. a 52{¢., and ths plaid si'ks varied from 50o. to $250. ‘he black silks sold well, and were da Messra. Wilmerdings & Mount held an extensive ssle of French aud English goois. They sold a large line of blazk bombazines, of the importation of Messrs. Therion, Maillard & Co., with worsted serges and ladies’ coake. The entire sale consisted of 521 lote. The sale drcw an animated and spirited company, and wens off well, and but few lots passed. purcha*)s were parties from the coua try and neighboring cities. Many of the lots com- manded good prices, while others sold a’ about the Messrs. Haggerty, Jones & Co. offered a catalogae of carpeting, consisting of ingraia and venetian— American manufactured—chiefly from astern mills. The whole, with few exceptions, were sold— in all about 160 Jota. The prices did not vary ma terially from the previous sales of tne season. The auction drew a good com any from the city aad The sales promise to be on an increased scale next week, with a wider rapge in the assortment of The Fall Blections—The Know Nothings and the Democracy—Progress of the Revolu- The late scattering shots of the Know No- things in the )ocal elections of Mobile, Norfolk, Washington, Philadelphia, St. Lou's, and else- where, have startled the old Luckstering politi- bombshells exploding amongst them. The da- mage which they have inflicted upon the old paired if the operations of this mysterious or- der were limited to our great cities; but, like a hidden fire, this subterranean native Ameri- can element is extending its ramifications in The extent of the evil is un- but from its occasional eruptions ' and all th» w oth of the old p litira thimble- riggers ap e 7 to be confined to the «mecratic party. Thea min stration organs 1 Washing- ton, Richmond, Baltimore, Boston, Philadel- phia and the Western States, » ave eutered into | . @Feguiar wa; agains the Know Nothings. If | ™ ; the a/lies aginst Russia were only prosecuting | nancial and commercial condition the present campaign sgainst hero) Oe half the ene gy aud spirit of ext rmination which, characterizes the assaults of the cabinet { orgave u, on the e irenched camps. f the Know Notbinge, we shoul! soon have all Europe ina blaze, or the required “material guarantees” conceded to the Holy Alliance, In Pennsylvapia and Ohio the hos- “tilities against this mysterious ond ani- vercal crder of the Know Nothings are carried on ucder the fearful cry of “no quarter to the enemy.” Nothing short of their annibi- lation, reot and bravch, will satisfy the Cabinet democracy. The Pennsylyanian, under the special management of the factotum of the Kitchen Cabinet at Washington, is pouriog out broadside upon broadside, from day to day, against this secret and anti-democratic conspi- racy, 60 threatening and alarming to all good spoilsmen. The editor of the Cincinnati En- quirer has been vainly attempting to get be- hind the scenes, and to see for himself and tor the benefit of the democracy the machinery and the purposes of these confederate Know Nothings. He has been ruled out of their lodges; and yet he professes to have discovered in his researches much among these dreadful Know Nothings that is more treasonable than the seditious proceedings of the Hartford or the Nashville secession conventions, Thus, throughout the State of Pennsylvania and the State of Ohio, the war of the adminis tration democracy is not so much against the whigs, or against the free soilers, or against the temperance party, or against all these com- bined, as it is against these new-fangled, mysterious native Americans and their sup. posed political »f8Mations with the remains of the la‘e whig party. The cabinet spottemen in Ohio and Pennsyivania are terrib'y frightened by this invisible enemy, as is abundantly be- trayed by the fire of their small orms.and ar- tillery on every side. Our adopteé citizens, especially the Irish Catholics, are the hereditary sllies of the democracy. It is simply {mpossi- ble to burn them adrift, for that would require a change in the Cabinet. The only resource, then, is @ deadly war against ‘the Know No- things. The issue is thus-distinctly joined in Pennsylvania and Ohio, and the Cabinet de- mocracy or the-Know Nothings must according- ly be vanquished in those States in their forth- coming October elections. ‘One or the other must be dispersed. And what will probably*be the resuli? We are apprehensive that the democracy will be routed. The spoils coalition and the spoils policy of the administration and its Kitchen Cabinet dispensary, have, in the first place, demoralized the democratic party in Pennsyl- vania and Obio, as in-other States. Secoudly, the Nebraska bill has opened Pandora’s box among them. Thirdly, the temperance alli- ance is rather against them, for the antece- dents of the ‘fierce democracie” in Ohio and Pennsylvania, as in New York and everywhere else, donot run in the same chan- nel with the Maine liquor law. Lastly, the unscrupulous and shameless shifts and trick- and deceptions by which the democratic spoils men have contrived to manage and control the Irish Catholic vote, have naturally operated t» attract the pruning knife to the trimming out of those abuses of their caucuses, primary, an: regular elections. The basis of the politica! action of the Know Nothings is the displace ment of the foreign vote from its present con- trolling influence-with the corrupt managers of our political elections. To this end, it begins to be manifest that the Know Nothings and the Temperance Alliance, to a great extent, will co-operate in the approaching fall elections, especially in Ohio and Pennsylvania. Of the ultimate consequences of this Know Nothing movement, we entertain no apprehen- sions, The principles of the Declaration of Independence and of the federn) consti- tution, will, in good time, re-assert aud re-as- sume their accendency. The stampede ex- cited for the present, and the breaking up and dispersion of the old rotten machivery of our party politics will be a good thing. The destruction of the remaining fragments of the party of the spoils coalition at Washington will be a good thing. In this view we are quite prepared for a lasting defeat of the administra- tion spoils democracy, not only in New York, but in Ohio and Pennsylvania, in the coming fall election. But we bave an abiding faith in the “sober second thought” of the American people. We have no fear that this Know Nothing organization and excitement will ex- tend to a relentless and hereditary war between Protestants and Catholics, and native and adopted citizens. The air will only be the purer when the storm shall have blown over. We are now experiencing the effervescence of a general revolution, rezulting from the corrup- tions of party politics and political tricksters and spoilsmen. The Know Nothings are but an element in the work. But as their princi- plesand doctrines clash with the political and religious equalities of the constitution, this terrible order will disappear with the “noise and confusion” which have called it into ex- istence. In the mean time we can scarcely regret that it is an admitted purpose of the Know Nothing: to purge and to purify the democratic party of the spoilsmen and the spoils corruptions which have brought it into ite present disgrace. “We are in the midst of the revolution.” THEY are Dgap—The Washington Union, we regret to say, has received co..c'usive evi- dence of the death of ex-Senator Solomon U. Downs, in Kentucky, late Collector of New Orleans. The news received yesterday from Mexico confirms, on the other hand, the totally different death of a totally different character, to wit, the Count Raousset de Boulbon. He was shot as a conspirator against the imperial government of the Mexican republic. We have already informéd our readers of his singu- lar and adventurous history. He was a Fr¥nch Caravajal, or Colonel Walker, with the ubiquity of the one, the recklessness of the other, but without the tact of either in getting out of an ugly scrape. Caravajal is flourishing again op the Rio Grande, Walker may again turn up- permost in some liberating, filibustering expe dition, but Count Boulbon is done for, «No sound can awake him to giory again.” —_—_—_—— Broxers’ Harvest—The bills of the ‘spotted’ banks. Get in debt to a bahk— give it the “bue and cry,” buy up its pro- mises at a heavy discount, and pay the con- Welw Ub ive OW billy o. par. Whew yomew mext? The result of be auction sale of tickets for | the openi g performance of the 1ew operatic stars at Caste Garden on Moniay ntght ar ives 08: oppure nety to convice us that our is not quite as low as other circumstances would seem to indicate, The croakers in Wall street have been end: avoring to frighten u- into another panic; end, according to their showing, things were certa nly beginning to as-ume rather an ugly aspect. We bave been so accustomed to look upon the statistics of that mathematical yegion as certain evidences of our monetary condition, that it is no wonder that the gloomy pictures that have lately been drawn of our prospects should have set all bands to take in sail, to prepare for the coming storm. The sun has, however, broken through the clouds that obscured our atmosphere, and scattered to the winds the de- pressing influences that were, chilling our hearts and paralyzing our energies, The statistics of theatrical speculatior,, as developed in Mr. Hackett’s great finantial operation of yester- day, have detionstre.ted beyond the power of. refutation that we have all been laboring under a false alarm, and that moncy is as plentifal as ever with us. For the future we must look to the opera box office for a correct and ung. ring indication of the condition of trade ard the tightness or Jaxity of our circulation. Of what value is the evid: nce of depreciated stocks and restricted bank issues in face of the facts which have been brought to Hight by the sale at Castle Garde? It must 0st be supposed that we are treating this matter: in a spirit of levity. We were never mor @ serious in our lives. We are only dealing with facts as we find them, and it is not our fault if there is a ludicrous side to the pic- ture. We say, then, that there is no use in making long faces about the so much talked of effects, of the fall in stocks, the tightness of dis- courts, the drought, the destruction of two- thirds of our corn crop, the shortness of our hay crop, the war in Europe, and such other bagatelles, when we find the inhabitants of our principal commercial city, who are likely to be the most immediately affected by such causes, in a position to spend on a single evening's musical entertainment from thirty to thirty-five thousand dollars. There is no exaggeration in this statement. The amount realized by yester- day’s sale of tickets must have been close upon twenty-five thousand dollars. As a considera- ble number of the seats were sold to specula- tors, who in their turn will make a large profit upon them, we may set down the actual amount that will be paid for bdmissions at little short of thirty thousand dollars. When weadd to this the sums that will be disbursed by the fairer portion of the audience for new dresses, new cviffures, kid gloves and eau de cologne, to say nothing of carriage hire, we think that we will not be overstating the amount which the debut of Grisi and Mario will cost the New York public in fixing it at thirty-five thousand dollars, After this, he will be a bold and wild- ly speculative individual who will venture to hint at the remotest chance of anything like a commercial revulsion. Talk of scarcity of money in the presence of snch a magnificent fact! Why, in the palmiest days of t&eatrical prosperity in the aristocratic and overgrown capitals of Europe, such a glorious evening's harvest never gladdened the heart of any en- terprising impresario. Had old Laporte been living, it would have driven him to suicide from sheer envy. If Mr. Hackett has reason to rejoice in the fortunate issue of his confidence in the re- sources and undiminished prosperity of his countrymen, we who thus unexpectedly dis cover that we are not as hard up as we were represented to be, have still more abundant reasons to be thankful. It will save many the disagreeable necessity of reducing their estab- lishments, and of denying themselves their ac- eustomed comforts. When cOmmercial men can afford to pay heavy premiums for opera tickets, they cannot with a very good grace de- ny to their iumilies at home the little lixaries which have become almost a necessary part of their existence. It is only a pity that this new phase in our condition was not discovered a week sooner. It would have spared some of our contemporaries the mortification, as the sailors say, of bugging the wind and curtailing their flowing sheets. In an artistical sense, the successful result of Mr. Hackett’s bold experiment cannot be too highly appreciated It was supposed from the failure of co many operatic speculations, that all enterprises of this sort were destined to ruin those who undertook them. He unhesitatingly tells us that the fault.does not lie with the American public, but with managers them- selves. He states that no effective opera com- Pany can ever pay at the low rates of admission to which we are accustomed, and maintains that he who gives the public the genuine article has aright at least to protect himself against loss by charging such prices for it as will cover his expenses, There is logic as well as boldness in this argument. Those that quarrel with it have only toremain away. But the grumblers will go all the same, and go the more eagerly because & proper valoe is set upon the commodity which they seek to depreciate. Mr. Hackett knows his public, and talks to them in the right sort of way. If he was not sure of his affair he would adopt another tone, and it is the general appreciation of this fact that constitutes his strength. Whatever may be the ultimate results of his speculation, he is entitled to the credit of deviating from the bad example set him by his predecessors of endea- voring to anticipate the judgment of the public by corrupting a:d rubsidiziog the pre-s. He has reeorted to none of the mean arts and contri- vances by which theatrical speculators usually endeavor to secure a success that is but toorare ly based on merit. There never were, in fuct, imported artists who came amongst us heralded by 80 few of those magnifivent shadows which are thought to be the necessary foreranners of great reputations, The silly demonstration which was got up at the St. Nicholas Hotel origipated with the members of a musical so- ciety, who consulted their own enthusiasm ra- ther than Mr. Hackett’s wishes, in giving this vablic effect to their feelings, With this single exception, nothing has been done to prepare & favorable reception for the great singers who are about to sutmit themselves to the jadgment of a New York audience. It would be unfair not to award to Mr. Hackett the approbation that he merits for having the taste and manliness to depart from ents which are not only vicious in Lay le, but in oy highest degree Gerogatory av rious to the interests of the profession to which he belongs. Beavtirc. Sront—The gathering of the clouds yesterday, and the darken'ng of the at- mosphere, with the wind dead nor’oast. Ban ob ob ove down,” Rain, & udgment upon the subject, we have transferred Tae Dus Trars—Derression Iv THE NEws- paren Busrxess —The principal deily papersin this city are immenrely expensive concerns, and to support one of them requires as much capital as is needed for a line of ocean steamers. Their proprietors have no long credits like merchants, but do | their business for cash. Some of them oocasion- } ally become embarrased. The momentary depression of trade in this metropolis has had its effect upon several of the newspaper establishments, by diminishing their advertising patronage; only two or three of the daily pepers.are making any money. Ia the Tribune of yesterday we find the following re-, marks :-— m of ike ealeares bry eg gin Loker t perm per dr rag oa of the spe.ce eee enemies sigh robuce the Paige heet, and henceforth, un’, ‘beer in the form and ah gla te ‘which Iti ra we sented. The Tribune ly now enfforing from a wariety of causes, but particularly ¢n account of the great mistake mde by its managers a The proprietors of the Tribune, finding that materin) aud labor had increased in price thirty- three per centum at least, solicited the pro- prietor of tuc Heratp to increase the price ef their respective papers to three cents per copy. This proposal, emanating from the Tribwne office, was duly considered, and, although we were doing well enough, we thought that the additional one cent would enable us to add largely to the ex- penditures of our establishment, in the shape of improvements in machinery, the quality of paper, &. We therefore announced that the price of the Heraip would -be raised to three cents per copy. Our neighbors, much more interested than we were in the advance, then refused to join in the increased subscription price till after we had fully tried the experi- ment, and meanly endeavored, to take imme- diate advantage of our announcement by mis- representation of the probable effect of the movement on our circulation. This was the great mistake on the part of the Tribune. To the astonishment and chagrin of his cotemporaries, the proprietor of the Heranp concluded that he could still give his readers the best paper for two cents, and allowed the price, to remain at the old standard. Since that time, the Herarp has steadily pursued its upward course; and during the past month, notwithstanding the passing cloud on com- merce and business prospects in the city the circulation of this journal has been so: thousands larger, and its advertising recei greater by hundreds of dollars than during corresponding month of last year. We doubt not that some of our city news- peper proprietors have suffered by the temporary depression of trade. But, in the search for the reasons which have con- tributed toward bringing them into their present strait, are they sure they have gone deep enough? Dothey suffer merely on account of railway frauds, a heavy import, smashes amovg merchants, stringency in the money market, the cholera, anda great drought? We think not. There has been; in one paper, a de- fiance of all the princip'es upon which our so- cial and political edifice is founded—a con- tempt for everything that is dear to the hearts of good men, and good citizens, and an attempt to deceive the public mind on great political questions, the settlement of which involves the very existence of the republic. The wildest fanaticism has run riot in the editorial columns of the journal referred to, and it is by no means singular that merchants and traders decline to eupport a newspaper which is looked upon with evntempt by their best customers, - Another of these papers, now suffering from the effects of the “calamitous depression,” has been dodging, trimming and squirming among all parties, and in the discussion of all impor- tant questions. Equally afraid todo what is plainly right as to do what is positively wrong, we find this journal continually in the position of anamateur taking his first lesson upon the tight rope. We have the best reasons for believing that the people of New York will support a journal which fearlessly, boldly and indepen- dently epeaks the truth upon public men and pub. lic measures, Even though they may not agree with all the positions taken by such a news- Paper, they will admire, applaud and defend its bold and manly spirit. More than that, they will buy the paper, and ad- vertise in it: The prosperity of the Heraup, by a strict adherence to this plat- form, and from its proud position, has been the cause of a great deal of uneasiness and dis- Comfort to many cotemporaneous journals, Not one of them has yet succeeded in shaking the public confidence which has for years been re- posed in its statements. We would be happy to see all our cotempora- rier as prosperousas the HeraLp. We regret that a cloud has fallen upon their prospects, and trust that brighter times will soon come. In the in- terim, while dull times give them leisure, we would recommend a candid review of their past course, and the adoption of a resolution to do better in the future. Tue Wasurxcton Uxton ox Newsraver Mo- RALS.—The administration organ at Washington, edited by John W. Forney and others, of the Kitchen Cabinct, has been reading the news- paper press of New York a lecture against their habit of publishing the vices and exposing the criminals which infest the community. The secret of this saintly remonstrance from the Washington Union may, perhaps, be discover- ed in that old Hudibrastic aphorism which rans thus:— No rogue ere felt the halter draw, ‘With good opinion of the law. But, that our readers may form their own to our columns this morning the entire lec- ture of the Cabinet organ, and the reply of one of our evening cotemporaries, The evidence for the defence we hold to be Perfectly conclusive, and we submit it to the judgment of public opinion, confident ofa verdict against the organ. Old offend- ers may be satistied ot the immorality of expos- ing criminals in the newspapers; Men are not so squeamish. It is just the differ- ence between a “Short Boy” and a police off- cer. Tum Tumrp Conaxesstonan Distrtot—We regret to learn that Hon, Hiram Walbridge, who row represents this district in Congress, will not be a candidate for re-election, ae private business will keep him several thou- sand miles from the capital daring the session: We trust that something will transpire be- tween this time and election day to alter Mr. Walbridge's plans, as we want all the bold, in- dependent men in thy neas Oungrems, i} Europe is affording a powerful | it is row pre- | home in the United States. Out of 115,132 Loworation ro Tae Fan West—Kayaag anD NEBRASKA.—We publish elsewhere several documente relating to immigration, which arg likely to be read with interest. From the report of the W econsin Commissioner of Emigratior residing at New York, it appears that the~ — -* te im emigration, and that the nam -amulas tg who are landing © O° gore tuiy gent i likely to exceed the tietial ‘arorege, Moreover, the bulk of the new ~ourers are Germans of the Maia booy wen Who have some means, and ve 874 their owa Csustry through fear of the Wot. Yt will be cemembered that Germany Wore more than ber share of the burthen of Napoleon's wars; million after million having been wrenched from the German peasantry to supply the wants of the conqueror’s armieda, To ayoid recurrence of such exactions, the flower of the Fatherland is seeking a new immigrants who arrived here during the montha of May, June and July, 67,048 were Quite apropos to this increase and improve. year go. | ment in the character of our immigration come accounts of the settlement and quasi organiza: tion of the new Territories of Kansas ana New braska. The ordinances adopted by the Kansag settlers evince @ firm intention of securing for the future inhabitants of that region as many of the blessings of order and good government as can be attained. The license which hag Ditherto been found inseparable from new communities will find a severe check in the measures which have been taken for: the ad ministration of justice in the little common~ wealth. From the character of the settlers who have gone to claim their two hundred and forty acres each we have a right to expect that Kansas will ere long grow a flourishing Territory and the germ of a powerful State 5 and this gratifying anticipation derives farther strength from the prospect of large bodies of steady respectable Germans choosing it as the home of their adoption. All things considered, the organization of Kansas and Nebraska into Territories could not have taken place at q more auspicious period than the present. ‘Visiters at The following table exhibits the number of ar< Tivals at the hotels and private boarding houses at Baratoga Springs during the present fashionable season. The table embraces the number of visitera which arrived between the 26th of June and the 80th of August:— United States Hotel lotel..... rees Hall rvin House... American Hotel... Montgomery Hall Globe Hotel... As the season will not fully close for a fortnight or three weeks to come, we think we can safely estimate the number of visiters atthe winding up of the season at twenty-five thousand. The Whig says there have been leas gaiety and extravagance this year than last, but there have been more com: fort and real enjoyment. ABBIVALS FROM NEW YORE, G. Van co LD J. Smith, ‘8. Banta and lady, A. MoNespie, W. F. Brush and lady, J. a) Brue! F. W. 0. 4, A rom ar. E. Buttrlok, Jr., 2ladses and H. Van Guyaling, W.E. P. Smith, judson, C.M Leupp, ’: C. H. Van Durzee, J. Grooshen, Mrs. Plummer, ‘Mr. Stewart, we pas” iin E Newman - C. Pel W.H. Neviiia and lady, D. Newman, Miss Nevins, M. Samson, 8 E. Vernon, _ E Partridge, Rev. Dr. Muhlenberg, D. McGuire and lady, 3. B. Dow, D. J. MaGai D, Harris and lady, H. M. Raynor. FROM BROOKLYN. J.H. > Miss J. Betts, Mr. and Mrs, Betts, C. W. Betts. on the 14th of September next, and will be boats, and « class of schooner rigged boats admitted for a contest. Marine Affairs. Sreimens Yor Evrors —The Collins steamer Arctic, for Liverpool, and the British screw steamer Clyde, for Glass gow, will leave at noon to-day. The former had about one hundred passengers engaged yesterday. aed eccteaLe) & ‘Yesterday was the opening of fail. Summer has paad- ed away, with ite fires, itt disease and death, and for &. few weeks at least to come, we may look for temperature ‘ more congenial with mortal feelings, than given us dure, % ing the season that has just died. For many years we have not bad so warm s summer as in the present year,” ‘and its mark bas been left behind it in the graveyard classes, both at home and abroad. This disease dies. with the warmth of summer, and Septem ber ushers in more healthy and propitious times, Broadway just now in the best index of the change between August and eptember, between the scorching breath of summer and the cooling, vivifying sephyrs of the fall. On this great prc menace, the belle sgain moves along in her silks ih rear cote ny ee 6 al jewport or a © faces also mingle in throng. Se eens cena usual, w! ir fami summer for beeson ‘stop with us'on thelr fotara retreats, either to purchase a st transact special busicess, or else to Mario, and see and hear the iT lions of so Broadway have re¢ressed the merchen H ij EF if ii : i & rf i : sand makers have tractive specimens to catch the ey throng. @ hotels are crowded to in still they come. All of ewalks become lumbered up with clerks are seen busy av bees in a where all z i in EF i i i i § and packing up o1 ) awnil € aE i badge of mourning uj ‘ation extemiod 10 members whieh the focewset me one In TROURER —Horatie N. MNison, Neensed pound keopor, txoontion er -* band man of vnmngrlet dove, Cite Hall fanitor ran ‘the city omeials, aud ieuan ob we Pag