The New York Herald Newspaper, August 2, 1854, Page 7

ADDITIONAL EUROPEAN NEWS eY THE STEAMSHIPS ALPS AND CANADA. THE SPANISH REVOLUTION. STATE OF THE MARKETS. @he Oxzar and the Wallachians. ‘THE SCHUYLER FAILURE IN ENGLAND, Ce &e., &. GAILING OF BHE CANADA FOR BOSTON— VESSELS SPOKEN BY THE CANADA. Hauirax, Aug. 1—4 0’clock A. M. ‘The steamship Canada sailed from this port for Boston at about 11 o'clock last night, and thus far has had ex- Peedingly fine weather. ‘The Canada reporta having passed the R. M. steamship Europa at 734 o'clock on the merning of ‘the 20th; also Passed (no date) the British ship Andromache, and the British bark Lisbon, bound east. THE SPANISH INSURRECTION. (Madrid (July 11) Correspondence ot the London Times.) ‘There is no very important news to-day from the Yoain body of the insurgents. It is probable that by this time ‘are at the Pass of Despedapere’s, ia which-direction they were marching at the date of ‘the last_advices. The government teoops are at Manzanares, or beyond it. If the leave their infantry to hold the pasa, their parsurers will be stopped there. In any case, there seems little hance of Gen. Blaser ovei ing his adversary, which we are bound to suppose that he wishes to oD ake the latter thinks proper to wait for him. \ceta’s surprise of Cuenca was a very skilful and bold operation. Quitting O’Donnell’s colamn, he Wade a ref de movement in a northeasterly direction, g almost within sight of the gov- ernment Cuenca is built upon a peak, down the:scarped sides of which the town (which is the capital of the province of the same name) 3s built. From its situation, it is most easy of defence; but the authorities were unsuspicious of danger, and unprepared ist, The Cee Bon consisted but of 100 site who joined the insurgents. This latter fact is not mentioned by the government, who speak as if there had been no troops in Cuenca, but 1 can assure you that it was fnnounced in the despatch received by the minister. i also say that the insurgents had left the place. My information induc?s me to belteve that they still wccupy it. A few hundred resolute men, such a3 evidently composed the band in question, might hold it against 3,000 or 4,000 troops, owing to ita peculiarly strong position. I have spoken with Persons here who know Buceta well, and have Served with him in former insurrections, and they Bl represent him as a daring and able leader. A portion of the column from Bargos entered Madrid this *morning—tae Pavia cavalry, the in- fantry of the Rey, aud the 12th ment. The other portion ia not pet arrived, and it is said that it has gone, or'at least a part of it, in the direction bf Cuenca. Buveta’s occupation of that place forms & sort of connecting link between the insurgents in Andalusia and those in Valencia. These latter in- Crease in force, and it is no longer possible for the ininiatry to conceal the very disturbed state of that rovince. Here is what the Espana gives to-da: om the Valencia Diario Mercantil of the 6 iti— ‘The authorities having received intelligence shat come places near the seashore had * seat peal Captain- eneral sentout yesterday by the railway, at three in the morning, a foree of cavalry, infantry, and civil guards, to oxintain order in that district. Yesterday, at five o'clock in the morning, the towo of Carlet was in' bya [at des armed men under the orders of Lieutenant-Colo- Bel Orozco. According to what we hear, tuey published B proclamation, ordering all arms to be ee ‘upto them, ‘aud inviting the people to join them. he direction they bave taken is variously stated, but we have heard that they marched towards Alcuaia. We donot know their Humbers with certainty. We had written the above lines when we were informed that the had enter- @d Alberique. Last hight thore was another false alarm in the saagh comix]: atconta of this city. Suddenly thoy began to ant people began to run, in ‘uence of an explosion heard neat the market. "On investigation it proved to be the noise ef a rocket lot off wee ne ‘Tranquillity was restored, and not again dis- There have been frequent night alarms of this kind in Valencia, There was another on the 8th. The least thing sets the people im commotion. here i SP Slay of tne ae cot Burprise me an; ci Srpe, E pounced.” Bat the to which I sti most ‘anxiously look is I have reason to below t La hey lead- ers—two are men Of great talent, activity, peng way ‘course, er Arey they may not Ena the ‘ "favorable for & but that, I , would surprise me. At any'rate, if a rising occurs there, you will have the news at Paris neatly or quite a8 800n as we shall. If Sara- rises Madrid will be up, and the Ministers will mediately, should think, order their ‘nd make for the frontier. Perhaps, indeed, the as- Bertion of Lo Cierto, (the Certaifi), one of the vari- ous avti-Ministerial fy-sheeta that have been Circulating here, ia correct, and they are Bending large sums of money abroad, and have car- » is the pro; have spoken more than once of theee new tendencies on his part. For some time uring his concealment here, hia chief adviser was Gonzales Biayo, who would not hear of concessions to the Liberal party, by whom he well knew himself fo be despised, as rved. Bravo hada dispute with O'Donnell, took his passport, and the country. Since thea O’Doncell has had afar more respectable counsellor in Rios Rosas, who is with him, svd who is a firm end decided liberal. Tae result of his efforts and advice may very possibly be, before many da: 8,8 fresh proclamation from the Generat in-O frankly declaring himeelf in favor bf auch measares as will be acceptable to the pro- Bresistas, and to an immense majority of the nation. As, owing to the frequent suypression in the Madrid post office of the letters of the correspon- dents of the English papers, nearly ai! the accounts that reach Paris and London are those that evident- ly proceed from government writers, and as these Continue toimpute to General O’Donzell’s troops all Mapper of extortions and excesses, I think it weil to send you an extract of a letter I have received to- day from a foreign gentleman resident in this vicinity, who bas been for years ia and near Mad- rid, who has no intérest to disguise the trath, und Whose character puts his doiegso entirely out of the question. Limplicitly believe all that he writes to me, and it moreover coincides in al] points with my information from other trustworthy quarters. “1 have taken great pains,” he says— To ascertain the truth or falschood of what has ap- are in print by euthority, as to the ropberies, &c., by the insurgents at Arapjuer; and I have convinced myself ining that bas been said respecting their cb- 48 without payiug for them, forcing the coun- to furnish them with rations gratis, and so sis tiseuo of fulsehoods. Instead of complaining of their conduct, the inhabitants of Aranjuez were de- lighted to bave them, because they had plenty of money, syent it freely, ana paid for everytuing they had, ao much po that, had op remained there a little longer, thay would, they say, have hardly felt the absence of the usual ppring ©‘ seaset.!? Tknow Of two dnataue gon Was knocked up at 2 A. M. to reonive ent for ar ticles furnished to home of O'Donnell’s poonle, then jas sbont to merch. Upon the other hand, rations furnished 36 hours’ later to the Queen’s troops are, as I am inform @d and believe, unpaid for up to the present time. From another source I leara that, a few days ago, theinsurgent generals fi taeir troops into a square, and addressed them, reminding m that they were not a “faction,” bat a constitational par- ty, murching ina friendly country, and that they must be csveful not to forget this, or to disgrace themselyes by robbery or maltreatment of the peo- pie, for any one who was proved to be guilty pf such mdact should be instautly led out and phot. Their force has increased, and they are in » good heart and discipline. The Madrid volunteers gsenow called the Cacddores de Madrid. It is probably tne whole or part of these who have gone [with Buceta, and-sre now In Cuenca. The affair at | Alcira, in. Valent of which I yeaterday spoke, gas, in fact, a of the government troops by the inanrgent party that occupied the place. The BpProach to the town, I learn, is by two bridges, ® the insurgents cut; the infantry then attempt- 6 to wade through the stream, which forms a sort of fosse on that ofthe place, pia they were shot dwn like ducks. reported to have been has appeared by a pet wm they eal the "Cara Cen ron Priest.” There is another Carlist band avarre. It ia reperted that Figueras bag pronougged, hut p give Ht ea a mere report, Blots going to France The Qaeen gs ae net La Granja, for her daugh- rs M Molin and Calderon de la Barca wished to resign, but Sartorius told them it would be taken for cow- ardice, and they agreed to stop. THE RUSSIANS THE BOYARDS IN THE ohifed (CIP ALITIES, NESSELRODE 10 BARON BUDBERG. M. Le Baron—His ae take an opportunity of sa) the di ate ty of expr: isoleagure aagales bebavion of the Srvpa wack enteron delivering them which he must feel at the Boyards towards the Russian the Principalities for the pu Majesty the ‘Gzat dove mot consider it zar does rc that in euch times as the fuith as his 0: the him ‘by heaven, which is to deliver for lowers of the true Christian ligion, from the suzeraineté of Tai glorious accession of his Majesty thought bas occupied him, and now the time has ar- rived for accomplishing his Majesty's so long enter- tained resolve, in spite of the opposition of the other powerless States of heterodox Europe. We are with sod, and God is with us,and the victory will be ours. His Majesty the Ozar orders Baron, to give the Boyards and the superior employes'a severe reprimand for their disloyal behavior towards our tropa. The time will soon come when these dis- ioyal Wellachians, who have excited the displeasure of his Majeety in the highest degree, will be pun- ished severely for their behavior. Only be severe, Baron, to’ ja these lawless Wallachians; the se- verer you are, the better. Such is the will of his Majesty the Czar. ith the assurance, &., NesE.Rove, Chancellor of the Empire. NEWS OF THE SCHUYLER FRAUDS IN ENGLAND. The London Times, of July 18, has the following in its money article columa:—‘‘The advices from the United States to-day by the Canada, which has brought £48,000 in gold, contain nothing new re- garding the stock and money markets, excepting that a tendency to recovery had been suddenly checked by the failure of Messrs. Robert & George Schuyler, who had long oceania in railway affairs a leading position. Their liabilities are supposed to. be extremely heavy; but the serious illness of Mr. Robert Schuyler and the absence in Europe of the bookkeeper of the firm had prevented the publica- tion of ang statement of their affairs. An siete tion was held out that with time the assets wii folly cover all tle debts; and, although this assertion too common to be worth ap; ig, it is not impro- bable that in abetter state of the money market a rise in railway securities may be witnessed suffi- cient to cause its fulfilment.” The Gold Movements of the World. (From the London Gazette, Jaly 24.) The flux and reflux of the tides of the ocean is a subject of much general interest, and one that has lately engaged increased attention among persica phere and mariners. The currents of the sea ave thns been tolerably well studied and mapped; and a‘closer investigation of these phenomena an: observations of the nature of the prevalent winds have led to great improvements in navigation, by ‘ably the passages ‘merchant ships from portto port. But the laws which regu- late the flow of the tides and currents of the ecean, and cause its periodical rise avd fall on the coasts and in the rivers, are yet very obscure and not tho- roughly understood. ‘here is, however, a tidal current more irregular still in its ebbing and flowing; for picket gov- erned by certain laws of apy and demand, it is extremely difficult to follow it in its circumnaviga- tion of the’globe;‘and it alters ita course so frequent- ly and go rapidly that no two years’ observations respecting it will be found to agree. It is influenced so materially by the fluctuations of commerce, by the healthy or adverse condition of trade, by the tmuigration and industrial energies of popes, by the increased demand at cer! peri for food and luxuries, that all the facts and observations relating to it, be accumulsted “and systematized, will become eminently useful to future statista and political eco- nomists. It is only within the last four years that its currents have worn for themselves certain beaten channe)s, and have become more clearly defined; its visible course is thus to some extent now mar! out by distinctive characters and appreciable fea- tures. Before the ; Ge pig’ ya Seemed superiority as a recorder of fac! whis! now Ghatasteriied, and through whose oobi the arriv- als and departares of apecie, and its periodical flit- tings hither and thither, are as regularly recorded as the migrations of those by whom it is s0 highly esteemed, and to whose industrial labors, it owes its roduction and dispersion for the benefit of man- ind, it ‘would have been utterly impossible ina lifetime to make any simultaneous observations on the collection and diffusion of the precious metals. Now, the task is comparatively easy. The great metallic tide, starting from the north- western coast of America, flows through the golden gates of San Francisco Bay, makes for the Isthmus of Panama, where, after a temporary obstruction, and the receipt of addftiona! supplies to its volame from the southern ports of America, it bifurcates into two streaws, the larger making directly for the Atlantic ports of the United States—New Orleans and New York the smaller tide proceeding through the Caribbean Sea and the West Indian group to Great Britain. Having reached New York, a steady periodical reflux of the metallic tide carries it forward to the British Channel and the coasts of Europe. Another strong set of the stream makes for the Mediterranean, and, passing across the [sth- mus of Suez, ultimately disperses itself on the shores of the Indian Presideacies and the Chinese ports. The next great current of the golden tide we have to notice proceeds by irregular channels from the leading ports of the vust continent of Australia, and doubling one or other of the two southern capes, it eventually reaches the river Thames. Here a great embankment has been raised by the wisdom and labors of the British nation to check its too rapid efllex; but the impediments offered, and the strong walls of the bank, are insuf- ficient barriers to prevent its overflow, and from time to time considerable streams ooze out, and spread over the low countries of Enrope—vivitying acd improving as they proceed in fete various channels. Dropping the similie, however, let us examine the figures relative to specie, coia and bul- lion for the last few years, and the facta we have fo record may serve for useful reflection and fature ects, temporary and per- ie3 of the consideration, as to the etl manent, produced on the jous count world, in their political, social and moral alternate accumulation i cont: @ only in propor- tion as it is actively and widely circulated. [tis the exchange of the precious metal for some raw material of manufactare, some article of necessity, that contributes to production. ‘The discovery,of gold took place in California in 1847, and since that year there has been shipped, up te the close of 1863, and deposited in the Unied States mints, $220,000,000 worth of gold dust, or in sterling value, £44,000,000. The whole produce of the Califoruia mines in the period ig estimated at 260,000,000 ; $40,000,000 being rather alow esti- mate for the amount of gold dust taken to foreign coutries, used in ornaments and plate, and still un- coined, &c. Official documenta fire the imports and A Sade of specie in the United States, approxi- matively as follows, from 1847, which, be it remem- bered, was the “famine year,’ and drew over a large quantity of specie for breadasaits mi The * imports” of 1 Seria “ imports” of 1853 are assumed, as we have not the complete figures before ua. ' Gold dast, amounting in vaiue to forty-four million pounds sterling, was, therefore, received in the United States up to the close of last ear, and specie to the extent of neatly twelve millions more; D orpees shipments of specie, amounting to £31,776,000 were mi to Europe. Laat year Oslifornia exported gold to the value of sixty millions of dollars, or up- wards of £12,000,000 sterling; and the yield, ing from the montbiy shipments this A fluctuations to be steady, with only such ali; weather, want of water or excesa of {t, may occa- sion. Ina gotd-producing country, the export of dust and bullion isa part of ita legitimate de, and the fact of such continnous export is no roof that the Talance of trade is againat the coun. by whilst the average production of the staple is maintained. ‘The specie in all the United States banks, in Ji ry trig sixty million dol- js Aad ere on ae fregiive mlbooe i gold Bei Serke & i sa S Freie : ‘deducting the re-eoinages from longing to Freese probably aot edn ht » Tt ia uy d that the gold silver coin in the United Bingo is from fift, sterling. In the seven years pet pd co! "25,486,788 66,005,177 267486;783 ++» £112,000,960 000 was re-coinage. In 1853 there was coined in the three principal mints of the world-—London, Paris aud the United States—£35,548,803 worth of gold, and more than £3,000,000 worth of silver. ith all this enormous amount of coi }, the increase of foreign trade and the great vity of produ ‘tive industry, cause a steady demand for a farther metallic currency; and the coinage is absorbed and distributed in a manner lleled in any former period of the world. The following statement from the Bankers’ Circular shows the qusptiles of gold received and delivered by the of England, in the bullion department, in the last four years. It does not represent the actual pi and sales of specie by the bank, wo on but only the amount deposited and wit merebauta" account:— re od 26,001,228 The nighest amount of bullion and coin held by the bank in both departments last year was on the Ist January—being £20,527,662, against £21,845,390, the highest stock in the previous year, viz.,on the 10th July. The lowest amount last year was £14,- 960,206, on the 22d October, inst £12,608,895, which was the lowest amount held in 1851. ° Silver being only a legal tender for small amounts ia this country, beyond the exigencies of our small coia- age there is no indacement to accumulate it here, in consequence of gold being the standard of value. Hence we find that of about 204 million pounds pesto silver which found its way to the bank vaults in the four years ending with 1853, the whole flowed out to India, China and France, where it constitutes the monetary standard. According toa statement of the exports of bullion from London last year, compiled by Messrs. Haggard and Pixley, the quantity shipped amounted to shout 244 millions pounds sterling, of which 5} millions were in silver, and the remainder gold. The whole of the silver—except £530,000 sent to the contineat —went to Indis, China Mauritius, The ship- ments of Kee coin jast were, in round num- , £4,000,000 to At ia and New Zealand; “ oe oto to the continent; £1,000,000 to the Medi- terranean; £375,000 to the West Indies; £286,000 tothe Brazils, and £105,000 to Africa. In the first six months of the present year specie of the value of £2,373,014 has shipped to the Mediterranean ports and the East, of which £1,858,347 was in silver. In 1853, 2,545,260 ounces of gold were shipped from Victoria (nearly all of it to this country), of the aggregate value of £10,181,040, and there atill remained the local banks deposits aod balances ofthe value of £6,316,810, and specie and bullion amounting to £4,336,000. The specie imported into Melbourne and Geelong, in 1853, {astated at. £2,400, 000; a much larger quantity of coin we have, how- ever, seen was sent to Australian ports, but por- tions of it would not arrive till 1854. t yea’, 624,947 ounces of gold, worth about £2,499,73;, were exported from Syduey, and 50,000 ouaces re- mained in private hands. The city banks alsv held deposits and balances to the extent of £5,115,689. The discovery of the auriferous character of the soil of Australia took place in July, 1851, and from that period to the close of 1853 there has been shipped more than £27,000,000 worth of gold. Well-informed colonial authorities estimate the lace of the Australian gold mines,up to she Zclose of 1853, at £29,600,000. The whole quantity exported from ‘Australia may be thus clearly stated:— Ounces, From New South Wale: groves 1,625,256 From Victoria... + 4,617,828 Total, . 6,283,084 worth, at say £4 the oz., £24,972,38 This is only what is officially recorded as shipped; a great quan- tity has also been brought home privately by pas- sengers, and we should not be far wreng in esti- mating this amount at £3,000,000 more; besides which there remains to be taken’ into consideration the quantity remaining in hand in the various Aus- in settlements, and in Van Dieman’s Land and New Zealand. We find, then, that, despite the large production of gold, no one country has been able to retain per- manently any considerable hoard of the precious metals. Out of the £30,000,000 raised in our Aus- tralian colonies, and shipped to England within the last two or three years, we have a stock in the Bank of England ccarcely as large aa we had previous to the gold discoveries, and our monetary require- ments are more stringent than ever. The United States, although parting with only £32,000,000 out of the £56,000,000 received, find the balance of coin slipping out of their bands in a continuons stream. The Earopean States and Eastern countries seem to be profiting moet by the absorption of bullion. The void in the metallic currency cf most of the continental nations is fast filling up, and depreciated paper currency has been toa great extent withdrawn. Still, like quicksilver, you can scarcely follow the movements of specie, for it travels almost as rapidly from place t) place as the electric Guid. The requirements of the great Enropean Powera for the-war now carrying on make heavy inroads cn the supplies of coin and bullion, and serve to alter materialy the usual flow of the metallic ti€e. But these unusaal circumstances must react hereafter, and throw back the metallic currency into the chief centres of manufacturing prodaction. The Bank of France and its branches had, in 1844, £10,885,000 of bullion in its coffera, which increas- ed to £25,890,042 in June, 1852, and has de- creased from that date to £13,430,255 at the last return issued early in May this yesr. The Bank of England has at present little more than £14,000,000 of specie in its vaults, whilst the de- mand ou it for discounts #as neyer 0 continuously heavy. The United States banks have little more than £12,000,000 sterling in specie, besides some £600,000 locked up in the government Treasury. Every commercial country seems, therefore, as bare of coin and bullion as before the gotd discoveries; and, instead of repletion, there are geueral com- plaints of scarcity. Such are the more salient features of the vast picture presented by the oscillations of this impor- tant metallic current, which ramifies and extends its frnctifying stream over the civilized world; here moving in headlong force until the magnified torrent rolls its waters over the chief food-producing and menufacturing centres of the globe; and there gash- ing forth in tiny rills and gentle rippling streams, searcely appreciable, so that it Hecomes difficult to follow it in the cycle of its never-ending rotation. Commercial Intelligence. LONDON MONBY MARKET. Money continued in active demand. Dollars quoted at Ss. 1d; bar silver, bs. 124; American eagles, 76s. 24.; geld bars in demand, at 77s. Money was rather dearer, government wants having apparently absorbed spare capital. Government has announced that epplication will be made for £3,000,000 eterling extra war credit, waking £0,000,000 already received for war expenses. Consola, notwithstanding, closed at 924 092%. The bniliion in the Benk of England had decreased £197,034. Continental exchanges had varied but litte. Bills were 611 being discounted beiow the bank rates. AMERICAN SECURITIES, The business of the week hid been toe considerable extent, and above former prices Boring Brothers report; Toers has been a demand for United states stocks and bénds of 1867-68, Massachusetts sterling fives have been done at 1028 108; Maryland sie: fives offered at 93; Virginia sterling fives wold at 96, 6’ coDar bonds at samounta; Canada sixes 100% @ 107% time to sicertain the value of rail- Tom! securities in Europe, under the olfect of the frauds recently discovered in New York. LIVERPOOL bg re ge inne RRP, JOLY Moura. Brown, Shipley & Co, ropurt, hat In the endly part of the week the cotton market was very qniet, but subsequently, ander the influence ef fino weather and the promising appearance of the geuin crops, there was amore ‘ul appearance in the trace, and to day the atthtt clopod gionsy ot the quotations quireat at thy \ q stuffs at Liverpool was called 120,000 quarters barrels 181,000 quarters of corn, 311,000 and 21,000 sacks of four; but it was probably more than this,” TAVERPOOL PROVISION MARKET. Messrs. Gardiner and Co. report a slow demand for beef, except for the finost quality, which fall more doing, but without improvement in rates. In price, meeting buyers very readily. Baconin steady consumptive demand, and stocks ing to de- crease, but unchanged. Hams shoul well rather more readily. Lard, in the part of the week, was dull, bat subsequently revived to 52s., with eales of 100 tons. Good cheese would meet with a ready ulrrom the PRODUCE MARKETS, ‘rom the Brokers Circular. Ashes—A limited business. a i unchanged. slightly lower prices. Saltpetre continued dull. Dye- woods unchang6s, except'the lower sorts of logwood, which, being sosroe, were dearer. Rice in rather better demand—200 casks Carolina sold at 18s. a 198. 3d. Sugar —s considerable business in toreiga, at slightly lower prices. Coffee in steady request, particularly for good ordinary. Tea is without quotable change, exeupt for Congo, which is rather easier. LIVERPOOL FREIGHTS. Freights continued dal: Iron, to New York, was taken at 208.; fine goods at 17s. 6d., and coarse at 12s, 6d. Stecrage passengers, about £4, LONDON METAL MARKET. The iron trade continues steady, and we quote sails at £7 10s. & £7 168,; common bara, £8 108.'a 43 1 both free on bosrd, in Wales; Sootch pig declined to 83s. 6d. fer mixed numbers, on the Ciyde.- Tin unchanged, LONDON MARKETS. Mosars. Baring Brothers & Co.'s circular of July 21, re- ports the colonial and foreign produce markets inactive. Sugar dull. Coffee and cotton steady. Breadstutfs de- clined considerably. MANCHESTER MARKET. There hat been a steady, though not active, business doing during the past week. Consumption goes on un- checked, and the prices current at the sailing of tho Africa,‘0n the 15th, may be repeated. HAVRE MARKET. Havas, July 19, 1354. The week’s sales of cotton were only 2,784 bales, and the stock on hand is'81,000 bales. The quotations range for New Orleans, from 78 02f. # 100 16f.; Mobiles, 81 7Uf. 4.81 86f.; Uplands, 60f. » 86f.—closing dull. There are sellers of Genesee and New Orleans flour at 46f. a 47f., but no inquiry. Passengers. Arrived in stosmehip Canada, at Boston—Mr and Mrs Lerison, Mr and Mrs Forster, bir and Mra Daniel aui two daughters, Mrs Cowdin, Mr aud Mra Portons, Mr ana Mrs Vevens, Captain and Mrs Peterson, Mrand Mra Hall, Mr acd Miss Kahorsan, Mr and Miss Coben, Sirs Supstap and child, Mrs Folien and aon, Miss Ralliags, Mise Bird, Hon Miss Murray and maid, Messrs Normand, Carleton, New- hall, Lougre, Mack and son, Harrison, Ernst, Weston, Riley, Bourne, J’-amhall, Cain, Burr, Heydecker, Higginson, Clark, Nocris, Blaira, Orr, Meyer, Ramsay, Burchard, Dow, Minot, Zimmerman, 'Crippa, Fgers, Stevens, Car- poster, Simons, Ref, Robinson,’ Wilkisguiaw, Guilt, ‘win, Timson, Chaloraft, Cowen, Byrne, Wilson, Clay- Marchant, Marks, Goodebild, Hargreves, Vincent , Johnston, G Johnston, J W Jobnston, Birch, Weisler, Hatlin,*¥aller, Hunter, Benja- min, McCollough, Mr and Mrs Worson, Dr Lee, Captain Marmound, Miss Robinson, Miss Slade, Mr Ashley, the Abbe Benda, Miss Benditt, Mr and Mra Walton,’ Miss Butteworth, Misa Shayler, Mrs Smith, Smart, Biack- more, Schenck and two daughters, Wm Ruddell and two childsen, Mr and Mrs Garside, Mrand Mcs Wainwright, fee pa Dr Westmoreland, Capt Sparks, and Capt feeks. brooke, Greephalgh, Moy’ Maryland Coai Trade. (From the Miners’ Journal.] Statement of coal transported over the Mount Savage Railroad during the week ending on Satur- day, July 22; also the amount sent by each com- pany for the year beginning January 1, 1854. To R.R. Canal. Week. Year Frostburg Co... 1,872 731 2,108 84,458 Mlcghany Miging Gos. 1380 Gay 6x9 Br'4si Al 1y 5 829 51 Parker VeinCo.s.ueee = = _ 974 Total...... 4,166 2,287 6,393 96,233 Statement of coal transported over Camberiand Coal and Iron Company's road during the week ending on Lemay July 22; also the amount sent 1 Sas company for the year beginning January 1, MRR. Canal. Werk. Fear. 16 6,195 07 95,041 08 — 51710 7,938 18 636 00 16,157 19 sees 6,004 OL 2,254 16 7,848 17 119,138 05 Statement of coal transported over the Ba!timore and Ohio Railroad from the Westernport region during the week euding on Saturday, the 22d of July ; also the amount sent by each company for the year beginning the 1st of January, 1854. From Gearge’s Oreck. Week. Year. Parker Vein Co. — 11,914 19 Swanson Co. 1,097 02 18,423 06 Geo ge’s Creel 1,552 10 22,743 17 Caleconia ‘976 OL 17,951 03 Phonix. 2,085 13 From Piedmont. New Creek Co. 19,085 13 Llangollen Mining Co, 200 00 7,632 19 : —_—_—_ ——_—— 4,900 18 = 99,817 16 Woman's Rigxuts—One of the moat amasing lit tle episodes occuriing in the public strecta lately, boppeued Saturday evening ig Broadway, of which a fine looking woman, somewhat embonpoint ia figure, and fashionably dressed in silks, was the heroine. It appears hor husband is a cartman, ownizg an excelent horse and cart. During tue afternoon he struck ’s bargain with afellow cartman and sold him bia horse, cart aad harness for about $200. About 6 o'clock he went home as usual, ex- cepting that he pe So at his dpmicil on foot, whereas he formerly appeared invariably mounted --om bis cart. His wife immediately noticed the change, and asked him where he had ieft the horse? “ Dve sold the horse, cart, harness aud ali,” said he, “Sold them!” ahe exclaimed, “and to whom?” Her husband then related to her al! the circumstances, laying marked emphasis onthe price ue bad ob- tained. Whether tae wife considered the price in sufficient, or whether she bad other reasons for opposing the sale, it is not known, but she com- manded ber busband to “ go right back and get his horse and cart again,” To this be demurred, when she prepsred herself as quickly as ahe bouid aod started off Io pursuit of the horse aud cart. Ar- rived at the corner of State street and Broadway, where the cartmen generally stand, she was not long in selecting her husband's horse and cart. Ste then seked the man to whom they had been sold if he claimed te property, to which he replied that he did. “By what right?” she inquired. “Why, your husband has sold itto me.” “i don’t care if my husband bas sold it to yon; you can’t have thi horse and cact, even if you were the ’ The remainder of the sentence was lost, as sbe jumped on the cart, seized the reins, and started the horse off adway,onarun. She stood up, man fashion, holding a rein in each hand, and ever and anon Jaying one end of one of the reins with much force across the back of the horse. She attracted the attention of rete at, as she passed through the streets witb her silks flying gaily in the breeze, her head erect, and ing the horze on with vigor. But she drove on, lool nelther to the right nor the left, until she arrived home with the horse and cart—Albany Aflas, July 31. Row ox THB Canat—A Bor Dnowsxen.—On Sunday morning about one o'clock, a man named Philip Farrell, a well known rowdy of the Seve ward, created @ row on several canal boats, near old Weigh lock, which resulted in the drowning of a boy employed on one of the boats. Farrell entered the cabin of the boat where the captain and this boy lay asleep, flourishing s large knife, cursing, tn eae, He commenced dragging tho boy rom male attire. the boy hia bunk, when the latter became slarmed, and ran ont of the cabin to the bow of the boat, after which nothing was seen of him til] his body was found in the cansl. The capiain jumped overboard and swam ashore, Farrell then entered other boats, swearing there were Women aboard, and the occa- pants jumped A general confusion was created, aid cries of murder and watch wore raised. The captain of the firat boat ran down Warren street, and fp vsee og tcetenecene who Ly oe and captured Farrell; escaped, after a strag- ciavacd is now in concealment. The boy, it is a, J overboard in his fright, not thinking dint wasunabdle to swim. He was an orphan, from New York, known only by the name of Theodore, and is about sixteen years old. His friends are unknown. He waa taken from the canal near the scene of the disturbance, this morning, and Coroner Smith held an inquest with o jury, before which the a." facta werg showa,—LVewark ' _—————_ Enel THE CHOLERA. Its History and Progres over the World—Its Presence and Existence in New York, and This disease, on good authority, is believed to have prevailed in India from the earliest ages. It, however, never excited much attention until after the invasion of that country by the English. The natives called it “ Mortdezim,” or “ Deata Blow.’ ‘The French physicians in India called it “ Mort de Chein”—‘Dog’s Death.” Mr. Curtis, in 1810, called it “spasmodic cholera.” It subsequently obtained the name of “ Asiatic cholera,” from haviog originated im Asia; and it was called by Mr. Bell, of London, “ cholora asphyxia,” which more properly belonga to the character the disease assumes in its last stages than to the aggregate of symptoms going to make up a regular euse of cholera. In 1617 it appeared with unusual visutence, in August; at Jessore, in India, situated about one hundred miles to the northeast of Calcutta, thence spreading from village to village, until it reached the latter city early in September, having destroyed thousands in its march. The district of Jeasore,in India, lies chiefly be- tween the latitudes of 22 and 24 deg. north, and 89 and 90 cast longitude. It is about one hundred and sixty miles long, by thirty-two wide. It has an area of about five hundred and eighteen square miles, The population, in 1822, was 1,183,000. It is a flat country, imtersected by numerous in- terlacing branches of the Ganges, It contains many extensive mershes, or rank juvgles, aud is ia every respect well worthy of being the Pacdora’s box of cholera, the very ceptre ani throne of this far spread pestilence. The portions of arable land are dead levels, and exceedingly fertile. The chief town of the district is Jessore, or Moorley. it was here, in Augast, 1817, that 10,000 deaths occurred from this disease, aad from whence it spread to all parts of the world. From Calcutta it spread to Behar and to Benares, andfrom the latter point to Alabahad, Goruck»oor, Lacknow, Deihi, Meettra, Meerat and Bareily, all of which places suffered in succession. It did not appear in these places at the same time, but leaving one it would reappear in the other. It afterwards broke out in the Grand Army, first at Mundellah, thon io Jubelpore and Sauger districts, and continued its ‘course over the Decan ia a violent degree. It con- tinned to spread in the east of the Peninsula from Huasingabad, and following the banks of the Nerdi, dulah, it reached Tannah. It epread through the cities of Aurungabab, and Ahmad Nugger, and reached Poonsh, and from thence visited Pawawell, in the direction of the coast, from whence it extend: ed north and south, reaching Salsette, and arriving at Bombay about the middle of S»ptember, 1318 one year after its appearance at Calcutta, it ar- rived in Madras in October, 1818. After ravaging the Peninsula, it attacked the Island of Ceylon. From Ceylon it was carried in the Topaz frigate to Port Louis ix the island of Mauritius. From thence it was carried tv St. Dennixin the island of Bourbon. In 1819 it spread along the bay and goast of Ben- gal, and from thence reached the Peninsula of Ma- laca and the Island of Sumatra. In 1820 it visited Siam. In 1823 it was introduced into the Barman empire. It reached Canton, in China, in the au- tumn of 1620. In 1823 it ravaged Pekin. In 1527 disease was never 60 simultaneously and geme- rally diffured as # is over the United States, te which our immense travel by failroads miay have contributed, P It is. now of no use fora popplation to ran sway, as there is no place, scarcely, free from it, or which is not at any moment liable to be visited by: ft,.co which it can fly. : ‘The disease most commonly attacks those between the ages of twenty and fifty years. c At the Pranklin street hospital, in this city, out of three hundred and twenty-five admisdons the present season, only two or three children—end they eight or nine years old—have been admitted, one of whom, a boy of nine years of aga, died with it, About three-fourths of the three hundred aad j twenty-five patients admitted to the Franklin street cholera hospital, from June 25, 1854, to July 29, were grown females. Of the three hundred aud twenty-five patients, there were only forty-seven natives of the United Btates. The remainder were all foreign born, and bad mostly recently emigrated to the country. Among the patients were three or fur colored per- Bons. * Two-thirds were natives of Ireland, about ome- fifth to one-fourth of Germany, and the remainder Boglish, Scotch, French, and other Europeans, not one of whom was 6 native of Wales. Of the whale number of deaths from eholera in the city of New York, for nine weeks ending the 22d July instant— viz., three hundred and seventy four—tw> husdred and sixty-two of the number were foreignera, only one of whom was a native of Wales. The population of the latter, in 1851, was about 1,100,000, and it contyibuted the present year a fair proportion of emigrants. They are a people known to be ex- tremely cleanly in their habits, and hence this may have bad something to do with their exemption, Up to Saturday, the 29th July, only nine admis- sions had taken place at the Mott street cholerm hospital, which is central to one of the most crowd- ed, dirty, and ill ventilated sections of the city, im- cluding the northern boundaries of the Five Pointe, We visited both the hospital in Mott street, ander Dr. Conant, and that in Franklin street, under Dr. Vanderveer, aud ascertaiued the facts regarding th. poe then on the 30th fust. paid a visit to the Marine Hospital, at Qurantine, Staten Island, under the care of Dr. Vache, and learat from him that there was a not a single case of cholera in that ip- stitution, We learnt from Dr. Vache that the largest impor” tation of cholera came over from Liverpool in the ship North American. She had between 600 and 700 emigrants on board, and reached Quarantine about the first week in May, with about 100 cholera cases on board. A number had died on the voyage, and had been thrown overboard. Those remaining sick were at once removed to the hospital, and sub- jected to medical treatment. The well were alao landed, and their sanitary condition attended to. They were kept on the island several days before they were allowed to leave forthe city. The ship was also overhauled and cleansed. Several new cases Bppeared among the emigrants after being landed. The Doctor stated that, although the disease had disappeared from the hospital, it prevailed to some extent among the inhabitants of the island, and occasionally patients were eent inte the hospital from them, for treatment, being confin- ed chiefly to foreign laborers on the island. He sald it parsed the great Chinese Wall and attacked seve- | that he had been most troubled with smallpox, and ral towns situated in the great desert of Gobi. | ¢iat afew weeks since the cases amounted to 100 5 In July, 1821, it entered Muscat, in Arabia. It but at present he had only 60 under his care. He attacked other places on the Persian Gulf. Tt raged | eaid that many of his smallpox patients, in its moat again at Bombay in 1821. From the Persian Gulf it spread to Armenia, by the way of Yezd, Ispahan and Tabreez. It reached Bassora, on the river Euphrates, and Bendor, Abouscher and. Muscat, nearly at the same time, by different ramifications. It travelled up the river to Bagdad from Bassora. From the former place it reached Aunsh, on the confines of Byria. In 1822 it crossed over Syria to ¢ chole Aleppo, by the way of Merdine, Mosul, Diabekar, Orfa, Bir and Antab, where it broke out in Novem- ber, having appeared at Mosnl in the previous Joly. In seven months it extended to Ca yamanns from India, and finally reached the shores of the Mediterranean sea. In July, 1830, ‘it reached Astrachap, in Russia bya ship from the port of Bakon, on the Caspian sea. From thence it epread with the boatmen on the river Volga, intothe interior of Russia. A soldier, it was said,carried it from the Volga toa military poston the river Don. In August and September, it passed through the governments of Rief, Paltora, Podolia, Volhynia, Grodno and Wilna, which were succed- sively attacked. It visited the town off Saratoff, and carried off 2,170 people in a few days, while the Moravian town of Sarepta, near by, in conse- quence of cutting off all intercouse, escaped. In September, after visiting various intermediate posts, it reached Moscow, the ancient capital of Russia. Subsequently, it extended its ravages to St. Peters- burg, Archavgle, Riga, and Dantzic in Prussia. It also, in the summer of 1831, prevailed at Berlin and Vienna. In November, 1831, it appenred at Sunder- land, in England, and from thence spread to Gates- head, Ne rcastie, and neighboring towas. During the winter and spring of 1832, it spread to various places ‘ in England, and also to Edlaburg and Glasgow in Scotland, and to Cork and Dublin in Ireland. It viait- ed London, and broke out in Liverpool, ia June 1332 And in dune, 1832, it appeared among the emi. grants brought over to Cansda, in the ahip Carricks, from Dublin, 41 of whom died on the voyage. It continued to prevail among them after landing at Quebec, and spread from them over the town. From Quebec it soon reached Sorrell, Montreal, La Prairie and St. Johu, About the first Jaly, in the seme year, it appeared in New York city, and on the 7th in Albany. From New York it divergedin two cirections—one alovg the seaboard, south from ad, in another, along the grand eg of the western lakes. It | sippi river, and proved very fetal. In th : part of the summer it | reached New On s, where it prevailed, conjointly with yellow fever, and produced great mortality. It re-appeared in New Orleans in 1855 ang 1831, and also re-appeared in New York in 1944, and again in 1849 and 1854. Public feeling has undergone a wonderful change regarding this disease. When it first appeared, ia 1832, a universal panic seized the public miad. Little or no experience had been bad in its treat- canal and along the finally reached the M inflammatory stages, took the cholera, which acarce- ly ever failed to prove fatal. The doctor considered that this fact militated against the doctrine of the unity of disease. From the examination we have given the eubject of cholera, as it at present exists in New York and vicinity, by pergonal inspection of patients in the ra wards and hospitals, we have come to the conclusion that it exists in most cases in a very mild form, compared to malignant cases of oho- lera asphyxia, or Asiatic cholera, we have witness €d in the delta of the Missizsippi and on the shores of the Gulf of Mexico, ia former years, In mang q Cases, it seems to be little else than an aggravated. form of cholera morbus. It is no epidemic, and such as it is, natives of the United States seem in a méasare to escape it. Thie induces us to believe that the disease is little else, in @ great many cases, than violent attacks of dysen- tery, or cholera morbus, induced in emigrants by the process of acclimation, and the use of diet or fruita, combined with exposure, and with methods of living to which they have never before been accustomed. With all the fuss about cholera, we doubt if a health, ier place exists on the continent than New York atthe present time. All that is wanted to keep it £0 is proper atteation +o cleanliness and temperance on the part of the people, in all things. Let the authorities keep the city clean, and no fears need be entertained. We have no doubt many cases of dy- sentery, or cholera morbus, are reported by men who, * perbaps, never saw a case of cholera asphyxia im their lives. By a careful examination of the history of cholera, it will be found that its spread is lese influenced by conditioas of the atmosphere than mavy are dispog- ed to believe. Though, a3 a general rale, ita ocour rence is more frequent, and its fatality greatest tm the hot months of summer, yet this does mot necessarily~ follow; because it has prevailed at different . places in November, as well 4s in the months of winter and spring. . This hap pened in some parts of Great Britain in the winter and spring of 1831-32. Hence, those who attempt to link its presence and virulence with the occur rence or abeence of thender storms, or of ele tricity, have studied its history to little purpose. One of the immediate characteristics of the disease In its primitive stages is the tendency te the formation of an acrid acid in the stomacag everything swallowed in the shape of food appa rently ferments instead of being digested, whiolk | indtates the coats of the stomach and intestines, leading to dlarrhova. disease is mosturable ix All physicians agree that the this stage. Indeed, rect> ing and fasting, if not else can be done, will g@ far to arrest it. No astriogentaor opiates ore safe in this etege, or in any other, Drinking a few drops of the tinetare of camphor thrown inte a tam Lier of cold water, or a little supercarbonate soda. may be thrown intom glass of cool drinkin s water ment, and the theorfes of the best physicians were at fault. Quackery raised its head in a thou- eand forms, and proclaimei its thousand and ons infallible nostrums. The most talented physicians had little togo by beyond the varions incongruous modes of treatment received in vaunted publications | from Europe and the Hast. Bleeding, emetica, in- jections of salt into the veins, stimulating, rob- bing, heating and coolicg remedics—all came out backed by advocates who proclaimed their never failing cure; prudent physicians, not dreaming that the disease required little more additional treatment than thatfound best in aggravated cases of cholera Morbus of the climate—a disease common to the country from its earliest settlement—the conse. quence was that some were vomitted to death, some constipated fo death, some purged to death, some stimulated to death, and others rubbed to death; whiles universal fright and stampede seized upon the population at large. It wae bard to tell which killed the most—fright, quackery, or the disease. One of the greatest preventives of the disease is now better knownand more universally and saccess- fully practised, and that is, with the exercise of due prudence and cleanlingss, a total absence of fear. ‘The disease, we Lélieve, has undergone consider. able modification within the pastten or fifteen years. With the exception of somé ‘localities, as the allavial bottoms of the Mississippi and other Great rivers, it has in « general way assumed a wilder form. Hitherto, its propagation bas gene- rally foliowed the intercourse along the principal uctil it has the taste of weak ley, which my be drank, and is good not ouly to eleck acidity, but bilious matter on the stomach, shoal aay be pre Pure gua erabic may be dissolved or chewed in the mouth at the same time, ov cold daxseed tea may be need. It must be recollected that every bowel complaint or dysentery is not cholera. Ia some cases the moderate action of theybowels is the healthy action of nature to relieve the system. The only danger is, that, if neglected, it may in cholera times, termi note in that discase,or in an aggravated form of cholera morbus. The best diet is rice boiled toa pulp, and thea wed with half ita quantity of fresh or sweet milk, it can be had, forming agort of poridge; eeasom. it with sugar aud grated nutmeg. In simple cases, gocd toast and black tea are not injurious to those ~ accustomed to their use. ‘ Though brandy of pute quality,and in smell quantities, may sometimes do good, yet es a general tule all stimulants should be avoided. So mnch for man who can go abont, with the incipient diart boca upon him, and when nearly every man be meets will offer him a remedy in the form of # re cipe, and see pretended cures placarded at every corner, all of which he should avoid, as well as the services of quacks, who boast of their nabounded hen ‘a real attack of genuine Asiatic or apae modic cholera sopervenes, attended with vomiting and purging of watery matter, so peculiar water courees of the world, because they were more densely Inhabited, and subject to greater Qemamercind intercoggen, §— Bay probably the . to the disease, accompanied with @ cold, clam- my perspiration, and with great prostration, 90d p gene of bent and duirat, thoge ta bub