The New York Herald Newspaper, July 30, 1854, Page 2

—_—_——- - = = SSS = CA. | Btates to govern and new fields to cultivate; but and ‘The omigration South |i Catholic onder became Protest tates wis pasied, which has@ene mach to . comfort es the unusual necessity of BXYODUS TO AMERY not eaeentiaily by an a tusl addition to the number Ceroling boarty 63 per coat of the white " ant Enelapd under , The freetom of At ‘the res yof such misery. Tee number clean would permit, Or if, to follow ainaioane ore OO of slaves. Neither do we take into account the ; population withio her bor 4 ra oo under of tig Inqaisitios, Loais amenery in rated, ibe to be allowed , fortunes still further, he had taken passage i tion to the wer en oe = -— ition | t ial fs the ala © Grates, California p Pal me. cago ‘th fea ally a decks, the Fo of ‘lene aod a es ! ae ae ete a ape > 5 the ott boli 4 ve 5 a coa- 5 ovisions wai e | comumucity on v0; The European Emisral of the slant, ade ih ing, tecause the <9 | yyy Btates, and that of the Territuries | trast en ee ee phe, of Loa th aad Crom- | passenger, are r d the various ats; | and would have eeen its members pple fan 4 ed States ortion of slaves to whites of native descont, | more from the free than from the slave. well? or Unit ’ i 3810, was almost exactly the same as in 1850, | 5. It appears from & sate of the course of both | made the Ragiish noblemen D. TY. | © oners to enforce the jaw. hracarneie ani ve In 1£00 the proportion was as 1 to 4°94; in 1810 ag 1 | emigrations, that they mainly benefit the belt of | beau-Brummel society; and the preseat Cou't Under these a ta the Insh emigration has grown BACES IN THE REPUBLIC to 4.78; and in 1250 aa] to 4.76, deducting in each | country above described. New Englan 1 loses nearly | of England bas set an example of purer and more | ito a uystematio and well conductec busicessia the | And he would probably heve mdmired the wisdom of TOR PROGRESS oF m a , * | case the nnmber of immigrants aad des endants of | four hundred thousand of native population; bat | refined mannery. In the sume way the ohara ter | bands of pe:sous who reveive the wanderers at Liv- | machinery which quietly, humanely, and profitably immigrents since 1790 from the total white popula- | the foreign elements reduce the aotual lossto ninety: | avd purpores of the “emigrants are Chauged. They | erpool from ali parts of Irelanc, even from Sligo. | transports natious from regions where want makes tion. This great inc: ease of a pooulation teld un- | two taousand. The Middle States lose six hundred | are fashioned by the influences which surrounithem, | Tbe main movement, however, is from Cork, where | them anarchists, toa country where, if all p Wiltiam [II. | . nd it is made the of tae Emigration Commis. | cberge by the Comaissioners of ration, and 3 he i eit rhs 0 ied wit. work in gome part the country needing their services, or sent tv oulonise the west “} MEN. justly in a state of bondage, with freedom and ao- | thousand of native population, but have go large a | and in the second generation become completely | they arrive by car or rail from the southern and | would let them alone, pieuty would soon tara them THE PHENO. A OF POPULATION. tivity all around them, oy ‘a remarkable featare ia | foreign addition, that the balance sheet shows a | identified with the country of their adoption. Western often, ani are theuce transported to | into conservatives. _ reer history, and suggests the poasibility at somo fatare | esin of pearly four hundred an 1 fourteen thousan i. Mr. Tremenbeere objects that no vision is | Liverpool in steamers, to sweit, at their own ex- It would repay the curious to inquire how far the day of an attempt at a forcible reclaimer of their | The central clave States lose six hundred thousand | made for religious education. {a the United States | pense, the sailing of the vessel. When s number sxating demecratic element in Germany has bees 6(HOOLS---CHUR CHES---LITERATURE, rights, when they sball decidedly outeumber their | patives; the foreign emigration reda es their actaal | such @ provision would be the saorifice of the aye- | a e about to leave, the whole Villagp—the ols (above | created by the ge eigen of the emigrants with wasters, If ench a stroggle should ever come it losa to four bupdred thousaad, Tue planting States | tem. The chiloren of a mitlion of friah Roman | sixty) ere whose free emi m the paseenger | their native land. Trish are less speculative &., &e., &&, would be short-lived an} oeadly, and coul4 termi- | and Texas gain three hundred thousand, of which | Catholics sttend the public schools, and strive for | laws some of the ates interpose im- | than the Continental people, and being more in nate only in the annibiiation of che weaker black. | nearly two huadred thousand are nutive, The | the honorsthey give; the clergy of that denomina- | pediments; the welltodo, who have no} a controlling religious influence, are not 00 much [From the Edinburg Review, July, 1964.) Before 1794 it seemed tha’ this species of labor | Northwest gains one million aine bundred thousand, | tion exe pinceds ry jar suffrage, on the com uit | need to depart; the beggar whose filthy shreds caa- | tinctured with sentimental democracy, Es & r y tati ike inofviduals, bav i . | wae about to die out in the natural course of events. | ot which ove million three hundred and thi:ty | tecs chosen to superiotend the schools, aad pregcribe be culled a coveriug—the youngest children It would be ivteresting to inquire the probsble Pa heroks Pain a 5 poly pot pee fer sell In three of the-Northere States it nad perished; in | thousand are native. ‘ the course of education; ouly on the implied under- | even—gather in 2 tumu!tuous ‘group about the car | effect of this chiiting of pope iaioss up. the Old Cions, glance back apou the past, study the lessons | five more it lived only upon sufferance: and in the It ie apparent that the political influence of the | standing that the religious education shall be left to | bolcing the emiling fuces whose haopy lot itis to} World. If the movemeut beea confine: to re- of experience, and gird tuemselves up tor the fature, | South public sentiment would have abolished it if a | emigrant ia greatly exaggerated. If three or four | other hands. | We cannot beliove, in spite of Mr. | leave for ever their native land. Wit the wildest | duncant labor, the result could be nothiog but be- In the summer of 1550 ubout a sear before the last | feasible way had been proposed. Whitney thon in- | bundred thousand uneducated peasants, uaused to | Tremenbeere’s fear to the contrary, that tne comma- | si grat for the devarting as if for the dead, | veficial. Butin Germany, we see agricultarists of e eration of the povulation ot Great Britain and | Vented the cotton-gin; and the export of ‘cotton in | govern their own affsirs, and much leas acquainted apy which tekes such care of the seculareducatioa— | with waving of baods, beatiog of the air, woea:thly | property, snd artisans of +kill, emigrating by tens {rdens the Marshals of the Unites States of Ame- | 1793 less than five hundred thoneand pounds, | with affairs of State, wee annually transferred to | which provides one grade of sobools for the infants, howls, tears, sobs, and hysterics, they press con- | of thcurands; and in England the pioneor pauper riem were oocupied sicontaneously throughout the { tebled in 1794, in reased to six millions in 1795, the United States, placed ia communities by thea- another for those who bave croased the rubicon of | futedly around the carriage, each one struggling | migration is dragging # bet'er class after it, by am republic, in aacertuiming viv number, color, nativity, | T3ched eighteen millions in 1800, two hand ed and selves, apart from the influence of more intelligeat know jedge and are battling with ite clements, ano- | for the last shabe of the hand, the lest kiss, the last | svpuai remittance of million and @ half ag. fex, occupation, Debits, and wealth of its scattered | Cigbty millions in 1830, a.d niae hundred and twen- | minds, left without schools, cultivation, or cajita, | ther yet higher for those who are preparing for the | glance, the last adieu. The only calm persons in | The movement to America has not yet made ang popalat ion, and in col.ecting taformstion concerning | t3-SVen millions in 1850. African bondage became _ to raise themselves as best they could, and admitted ordinary duties of life iu the bumbler miJdle classes, is strange scene are the subjects of it all, to whom | mat¢rial impression upon the manufacturing dis ita resources, The full results of this work still rest enon The plante-sof Alaboia, Mississippi, nevertheless to the diguity of citizenship, and | and one still beyond, fitted with libraries of elemon- | ttis moment is the + oogummution ipo | hopes and | tricts. That it will cannot panes nate be doubted, in the official receptacles ; but the report of the su- | Georgia, and the Carolinas bear the sin before the to a «bare in administration, it would be ir-| tary books and with scientific apparatus, where the | many dreams, who have telked of it saug of it | Nearly one-fifth of the population of the manufao- perintendent, mace in December, ais world; but Liverpool, Lo-vell, Manchester, and New rational Prot to fear the resnlt, But we | stui ce of the Universityevea may bo pursued by | (for the songs of the peasantry now dwell upon it) | turing State of Massachusetts is of foreiga ict, tract of whet the “ Seventh Census” will be when | York furnish the mouey which prolongsand extends see a process quite the reverse going on. | thehumblest chilé, free of cost—would make no | till it bas become a reality, The gold fields of Australia also tempt from a life finished. The complete work, for some unknown | the system. These ignorant beings — ignorant, in , some | provision elsewhere for religions instruction. It is Betore going on board the ship at Liverpool, | unceasing toil the mon who, by industry and fore- cane, is yet unpublished. In spite of thess inflacnces go favorable to slavery, | of them ure, and thickheaded and obstinate—are | just toadd, that the schools we have in view as we | they arse subjected to a strict iaspe tion by the me: | si Be are accumulated enough for tl peasaas: A large pa tof Mr. Kenveds’s report is occupied | the foreizn immigration is gradually affecting the taken by the band ou arrival, and sent, not into the | Write sre in Massachasetts, aod have obtained a de- | dicul authorities, and the same persons examine | Whe' this effiux will equalise the rates of wages ‘with the suiject of the foreign immigration into the balance of power in the federation. In 1800 the to: | forest, but into a more thickiy populated country | §e, of excellence beyond those in other States, | the medicine chests tosce that the leneapard ty ae 4 on the two sides of the AtMntio remains to be seen. United Staves. Altrough lucom.lete, aad some. | tél populstion of the slave States was 48 per cent of | tha’ the one they left, with towns as large as auy in | But the West will not be long benind the East in | secured against maladies. They are then put on boar: It cannot be deniec that Lrolavd uss been purified times, we believe, ivacturete, itfurnivhes the means | that of the Union, and their representation was 45 | Enrope except the two capitals, with scuools better | this respect. Mr. Tremenheere's work, although | the first vessei of toe line sailing after their arrival; | by the purging. But what a picture the atovy = for arriving at copclusiwus as to wh-t has becn and | Percent of the House. In 18sv they had bnt 45 per | than any of the same grade bere, maintained at the | Pretending to be no more than asketch, gives au | anc we have the authority ot Mr. Hele for saying, | sents—a fertile country, with a healthy climate, is, and gives us grounds fur speculation as to what | (¢Bt of the population, any 41 per cent of tue rep- | public ex “ense, with work enough for everybody, | «X-elcut pictine of € @ working of the system | thet they sometimes crows and land witnont Kaow- | witn a ceficlent stock of ca; ital, renovated ouly will bee 8 ft resentation; and in 1850 but 41 per cent of the | skilfal snd unrkilful, and with beter educated pur: | throughout the Nortbern States, avcompanied by | ing her name, When on board they are assigned | the loas of young and strong laborers, whose or Most readers ar€ familiar with the chart prefixed | former, and 39 per cent of the latter, It requires | sons then themselves to toll them what todo, Lhe; ssiops st created on an intelligent mind of | tocertain berths, their chests are hauled into the | was valneless at home. Chey find occupation to modern editious of * Gibbou's Declice and I | no prophet to foresee that the same disturving | labor coustantly with Americas, their children sit | cous rvative tendencies. If wedo not agree with | little com partments, opening on the deck in which | enough in America, and become in time industri saa, exhibiting the maroh,ot the barbsrian tribes nvon | C##8e8 Will continue as long as the peasants and at- | caily side by side with American chilireo, reading | bim ia conclusions, he himself furnishes us with | their berths are eituated; they are furnished with | peaceable, and comparatively telaperate aud money- Rome. The exuggeratious of the press have acous- | US@ns of Europe can command cheap homes, high | from the saive books, playmg the same games, aid | 'essons for differing. We gather from him that | «ooking places for the preparation of the stores | savirg citizens. Their oid habit of abusing Bag- | | bana xD wages, and an improved social position in the New | learning to thiok the same thoughts, Mr. Tre- | the schools of Pennsylvania and New York | which they take in addition to the ship’s rations, | land s‘icks to them; but, fortunately, wiud is vlea- tomed us to speak uf the modera * Exodus” from Wora ‘a8 easily pA sea nage Te census enadles | 1 cates in his excellent work complain ns are inforior to those of New England, and | the messes are mace up for the voyage, the pilot \iful in their ado) ted lane, witn no law to forbid i er. | U8 to follow their track across the republic, and to history in the public schools is ignored ex:ept | that the average attendance is’ decidedly | tukes the ship below the bar, searcn is made for | blowing where and as loud us it | steth; and the i ud | S¢¢ in what communities they rest, Tne results are , that “of the republic, and gives us a list of | lese, But it also appears that those who have charge | stowaways, the pilot leaves, taking with him all se- | temper finds vent in expletives, not always ‘in tee | curious and not ultogether expected. | trenty-one anestions prevared for the ex: | o ibem are alive to tne deficiency, and are using | Creted persons whom the search exposes, and the | best tos*e, but which wise people set duwa at theic 3 | every menns to repair it, We close our remarks on | waters of the Irish Channel are breakicg agvinst | eal value. famine, want, and pethora of labor, as if it were a similar movement. As ship after svip leaves pool, Lendou, Havre, Reotteraam, Hanbury, Bremen, crowded with emigrants for America, we A ( ielding ituel 7 1. Jt appears thut the immigration rests al- | amination of candidates for admission to the : 7 Fe a cmatie We wecthea, io imasaation, Mest entirely in the free Saves Of the 2,200,000 | bigh school of Lowell, all of which refer oaly | this’ subject with a short extract concerning the | the bows, ‘There is even less sentiment in this part- | Whoteyer the effect on Furope, the erent emiere- transferred to itysherea, aud invested, by the magic | foreigners resident in the Union, oul 305,000 are ia | to events connected with the American continent. | Schools of Connecticut:— ‘ ing than in the former; little of the regret so natu- | tion must benefit the United States. We have of an oath, with the attributes of citizenship: ani | the Slave States; aad of these 127,000 are in | We are not sure thet the honest clergymen of the Any ono from I: gland visiting thee schools would be | T#! in leaving for ever the land of nativity. Tust | a scady said that we do not share the fears of those we turn with sorrow from the cootemplition of the | ‘20 comparative Northern eorn-growing States | land of the Puritans have not been found guilty of | also greatly streck with the very high social position, | comes later, when, in full emvloyment, with plenty | who sce destruction to the republic in this increase antnak: } icy in this. 4 + eh | tho nature of their employment, of the | of money, a clean comfortable nome, a tidy wife ° - ‘ie wore frinnks sue Missoue aad rap eerie eee heh ne | Seachers, ale and fomade; he will otnerve with plessure | children at school, and the old folk and the brothers an sdaitionof healthy laborers;wiile there war ey io BUCH fei 2, It travels principally due west ina belt reash- | man or Irish luborer, of the French of Italian arti- | {cit polite and courteous bearing, of such importance | and sistere brought out, Put tells tue Yankeesof the | for them to do, aud heads to direct them. The oan be more unfoundeo than sact fear: ing fi 36° Y i3° or 44° N., including | OY 3 Lagat os an example of good manners to the chiliren: he will | jewel of a land he left bebind, and wishes (the » M The United States cencus of 1700, taken before | ins from 35° or 37” N. to 430 of 44° N. including | san, in New York or Philadelphia, learns the lan- | aémire the complete order, qui-t, and regularity with | Pre) that he may just lay his old bones once more | Opited States are emphatically in tuis condition. Any acquisition of territory, exhibited # popusition | The contra) and Fonthern parts of Neg Haglacd, the poses and the institutions, the history which tolls | which the wuole system of iustruction ix conducted, by | HEN before he diese ‘There ia uo such fecline when | LLC ative poreane is shrowd and intelligent, Of 8,221,980 freemen, and 697,597 slaves. There | Middle avd northwestern States, Maryland and Dela- him the greatness of his new coustry ; aud, forget | ise of mild, temperate ang, genoraily spoakivg, the sbip saile—not a: wet ese, nots sigh, not are and has shown itself abundastly capable to ‘were then thirteen State-,n twelve of which slavery | W97¢. and the central and nortbern part of Virginia, | ting that be ever had another, he feels with a pride, us authority; and be wilt perceive how great an en, direct the foreign element. That element, im le annibilation of the principles of constitu. | e oats sary Virgivil ionalicm, in the clashing with democracy. Nothing | °,00)1n the comme: ‘, . {Ke ok g imate “g at evi ten ‘amo Ne 4 teneti iv | gret—all is buoyant hope and happiness, “ existed; its feeble life in New York, New Jersey, | Kentucky, and Missouri. The climate and produc- | that even Lord Palmerston might efivy, civis Ro- | Smount of clcmentary secular instrnetion is given to | Bre s return, proves one of the greatest resources of the shed. In 1803, the French | the general ratio of heaita avd average of hfe is | denctionalised, the second is transformed by this forded. Anal aaa pide ee oh he eis bo likely to feel stimulated by the same system. It «omes from labor—to develo; e its resources, to put down its fix- 3 2 coun | higher, notwitbstar diug the great floating Naropesn ; process into very good Yankees. The fathers, too, | ity. 4’) i ; ts of German: ssibly at _prescat more from | tures, to open its ways for transportation, to subvert West of 636 Mi etek Wa ide tothe Union, | pepulation, and the name of laborer is not dogended | Soon get a ile property (lar there is plenty of im, | {222 tee Meee tcads Geleecctharccses one catacal Tho itbine, Wartemberg, aod Prussia, thaa. from | its virgin sll, to uncrver tho. blddem weslth of isn Florida was purchsred from Spain in 1819; Texas | PY,2 comparison with slaves. bor and little paupectsm), and thencefoith ace iden- | truth—her very apprebension lest, in her desire to attain Bavaria, where obstacles are now thrown in the mines, to run its spindles, to hammer its iron, even annexed in 1844; and New Mext-o aad California | , °» Less than one-third of the total immigration | tified with the stability of ther new country; and an acknowledged good, she may bu betrayed intoa step | Of it,) and from Switzerland even, and is mhanaged to trim the sails of its ships, and to work the en aoquired by conquest, and treaty ia 1848, Five slive | 288 entered the Lake country aud the valley of the | by the time they become citizens, they have some | fraught with evil—or, to descend to lowor ground, her commercial houses inthe North Sea ports, in | gines of itasteamers. 400,000 oreators of wealth Btates, two free States, nud six lerrituries have been Ppa lee The proportion of foreign population | just sense of the dignity they acquire, and of the | religious jealousies and animosities, should interpose to favre, in fea in en pan Spree New York. | now arrive annuully in ihe United States—the mea created out of all this country. Two new free States | 12 New York and in Massochusetts is greater than | Tesponsibility it entails, __ | Keep sll education, both secular and religious, from the | The Dutch have little to do with its their shipa are | generally in the prime of life, the females evem hhave also been admitted te the Union from the ter- | 7? Fre fitaptoeiayp remain art Wisconsia. e same fact removes all apprehension of a dis- pee eye Es acre) nt Gay casa citizens, ats | employed in their own commerce, and in the British | more 60. Ont of 245,000 persons arriving at four of lava since the formation of fornia, a gold- | proportionate increase of Pa wer in America. | cver’ ne ‘ | trade with Australia. But the Germanic free towns, | ports in 1850, 32,000 only were under ten years of or ot Nee ene feos. seit foan glace Centon re seeking comrounity from the world at large. The Roman Catbolic Population being 20 completely | pe tails ag ee paige te Ape aN [pia oiled Aad | the British- American houses in London and Liver: | age, and 22,000 only over forty; beiag less than ene- the country west of the Alle ghanies assizaed to the ; ,,4:,1¢ princi ally consists of Insh, Germans, and | identified with the older States, and impregnated | and dangerous flood of revolutionary “litera. | Pool, and the American houses in Havre, whose half the proportion of native inbabitants under and Tepublic by tne treaty of 1783; thus making in all | English. Their respective numbers in 1850 were— | with thespirit of their institutions, any pernicious in- | ture” of the worst kind, is occupying the ground left | Ships do not carry eut eo bulky cargoes as they | over these 1espec:ive ee They are conseque at present 16 free States, with 142 representatives English, 278,626; Irish, 961,719; Germans, 673,225. | finence from that quarter will be impossible. We hear | bare for ita reception by the absence of allcultare, acca- | bring back, bave embarked largely in it. Agencies rated sepa of much work, leas liable to m: in ly tha tionate 29 4 z se Of the English nearly five-elghts are to be found ften of the power of Jesuitis: Ameri \d ofthe | lar or religious. How long, it may be well asked, is the | of these various houses are established throughout e natives, and with a greater propor- 32 Senators; ; often of er of Je: m in America,and of the t 3 g P it eee aioe ae Seed lave States, | in the Atlantic free States, abont one-third in the | spread of Catholicism in the valley of the Missis. | goverzzsoat of this country to bo paralyaod by sectarian | Germany, (every. August tourist Knows thein by power of reproduction. It would be absar The tutal population of the United States in 1950 | States of the northwest, and nearly all the residaoin | sippi; butthe facts in the census indicate no such | J *lousies! and to what further extont are the very foun- | the big eagle and slicld with thirteen bars over | to doubt that in the course of time they will affect the northei slave States. r (ations of religious truth and social order to be ‘undor- th Was over twenty-three millions, of which nearl; thing. There are in the Union 36,011 churhes of ile the dcor,) who are charged to collect the e a0-called Anglo-Saxon race in America. But tia eighteen ‘millions were native wiites, over two mil. | ‘Three-fourths of the Irish stay in New England | all denominstions, affording accommodation for | pon rr i, mere, rh the best methodof | wanderers at some convenient point—say Mann- | yet too soon to measure the character or extent of lions were f bo:n, 39,000 were of unknown | 4nd the Middle States, (principally in Massa- | 13,849,996 persone, of which only 1,112 are Roman bid heim for the Rhine and Danubian country, and Bre- eir influence. We do not think they will essen- nativities, and $200,000 were slaves, It appears | chusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania,) where | Catholic, with accommodations for 620,050. Inthe | The provisions for the mental health of the emi- | men or Hamburg for the center and north,—where | tially modify the constitutional institutions and Zhat between 1840 and 1850, 1,669,850 foreigners ar. | the commercial and manufacturin, interoete ere | lake country and valley of the Missiselppi, out of | frant are rivalled by thoeo made for his physical. | they pass into the hands of the contractor, and | educational aystems it has established, which they tived in the United States; from whence we should | seated; and they are found in the South and | 13,661 churches, accommoéating 4,891,002 persons, ie . De hacen WS are | thenceforth have no care over themselves. A part | learn, in @ #ingle generation, to respect as their conclude, even. in the absence of other evidence, | west onle where there are great public works in | only 551 are Roman Catholic, accommodating | ey weer g rar 4 sbnotiie Th arbitrary than | gre paupers, sent by the governments of Baten, own, ‘that the ‘emigration before 1840 waa comoaratively | Construction. They change their soil and their al- | 276,291, We are assured by those best able to | ment, prohibiting. without alwaye proventiee tis | Bavaria, Hesse, Wurtembu'g, and Switzerland. | “So, too, it would be idle to suppose that this Small, It began on 8 large scale only in 1847, From | legiance, but keep their navare intact, | Unwiing | judge, that ao far from fearing the undue influence | fof of intaxioating: drinks. ays preventing. “the | But we are assured that these @ small propor- | ply dill aver be-groster than tie Gouniat! Tn the 1820 to 1830 the averaxe number arriving was only | in the New, asin the Oid Would, to guide their own | of the Romish Church, its conservative influence Si neducts, exceed (operon) ence, expense and | tien to the whole. ‘I have known,’ rae one | natural course of events the United States will be- 20,000 a yoar; from 1830 to 1646, about. 70,000 @ | destinies, they stay where another race furnishes | over the emigrants within its pale is regarded with | Tihs ee of suny those whoce Tolved crn | Well informed gentleman, ‘Hundreds’ of SGerman | come thick great fortunes will ac ume- , In 1847, the famine desolate Ireland; and | food for their mouths and labor for their hands, and | favor. ‘The Americans have a sufficient protection | Provahess cr RUDDY those Whose ruined ar families who have taken out with them to the Uni- | fate, capital wil become more plentiful. than now, revolutions onthe Covtinent, which unsettled | takes to itself the substantial fruits of their industry. | 9 inst the inroads of any sacercotal despotism in | 205 f0..0 nim to take and wae it b ‘acom, | $¢¢ States sums of money varying from ten to forty | and labor will be less sought for, and consequently fhe ehannclaof labor, followed he next year. ‘The | One love, however, ia entinly weeded from thelr | their henithy English-born institutions, inthe epieit | Pulsory rate upon the house he oovupies. Caforta. | ‘ousand florins each family. may ‘be edited less paid. Doubtless, also, the Baropean emigration igomigration undér'the pressure, to 240,- 8. eI nce impov' quiry Ww! » i is a . out of twe: rant astens that je distant, G00 te 1847, and to 300,000 in 18C0; and it iv now | Potato-patch seoms to have given them a distaste | country, and, above all, in their froe schools, at 4 Bee eae ea sgon, and dense population are | nineteen’ take ont with them to the Cnited | Mil'continue sn eybils tand 1s So atin eae estimated at the Census Office that the “ total num- | for agriculture ; and in a country where there is | which four millions are cducated—one-fifth of the | ¢, in large towns, ‘Crime al a a “ts | States money enough to enable them to es- ot ber of emigrants into the United States since 1790, | plenty of land and a sure harvest, they avoid almost | free population. toad inesuch barrows, The ’clties Of tronics, | tablish in, the settleme: living in iho, ther with descendants, amounted | entirely the pursuits to which they cling ao tena- The achools of the States have been made patent — one at Who als We Siohe- al lati ‘c& | fers we had wuppsess Shas the pauper emigration | of land taken by 3] ; notwithstanding to 4,504,416,"" which we shall assume to be the com- | Ciously in Europe. Their numbers ‘did not in 1850 | to English eyes daring the contest concerning the | Gwening in haunts not unlike th popmation, | bore a larger relative proportion to tho volantary. | the profuseness with which the public domain has foreign nddition to the population of the coun- | teach 8 million, —not two-thirds of the decrease in | variouseducational syetems proposed for adoption | COonii@’ of Whitechapel, wh oid impurities | _be latter moves generally in families and tien By: been granted by Congress, 1387 millions of avres re- between 1790 ana 1850. the Irish population during the last ten years. here, snd they certainly ecem to answer the | COS" 101 cotneeath nlod fora ma. | Voges. Accompanied thus by thelr clergyman. main unsold and unappropriated—six times the “AN this has and is to lave, a great effect upon | | ‘The Germans are more energetic, or, rather, bring | demands of a state of suciety bearing little rosem- | or Mrctrnedness, occasionally reveaiod fora mo- | their doctor, and loaded with quantitice of useless | whole amount alienated by the federal ment ‘between slave and free labor. Tae | their energy toa better account. More than halt | blance to this. Indeed, in all the comparisons be- ns at their fearful contraat rg Pall Mail and St y during the present century; and probably teo- free colored population aypears to have increased | their number are spread over the north-wostern | tween the two countries, the fact of the great so. | Tonos, The “ Five Pointa” of New Yi oa it | With them at great expense and discard on arrival, | thirda, at least, of the amount allenated the 30.96 per cent daring the decade just past. Tue | States, Missouri and Kentucky, and more than one- | cial difference is lost sight of. The similarity of | {00 aty existed, with its three tierscfunderemend | 2¢se Simple agricultarists leave the dreary atone | market at a price not much above the plave population, 26.81 per cent; and the whites, | third in New York and Pennsylvauia. They stay, in- | political institutions, from the muuicipal parishes | (OUtn nta-and ite dancing room ander thestrest, | 20uses, Which served as @ homo for their cattle, | rate, With auch a quantity of land at five shillings $8.28 per cent. 4 decd, in the towns in great numbers, devoting them- | to the national logislatures-—the community of lan- | 2 :, 5 soaan aan i being their horses, and themselves, and as a store- ‘ r " a i , here black, white, and gray mingled in impure or- ‘ . : an acre, capable of ht into proda tion. ‘The regular reuse im the augmentation of | S¢lves to mechanical arta and to trades; bat a large | guage, literature, and of anvestry, so far as the | pes i ” house for their luce ; bid good-bye to the heavy | the firat thi wee SETA one Of the remarkable fear x ous. do le first year, there is iio mecesaisy fee am wishienltdiy of 1 it 4 - = * 5 | gies, was in its way to anything within the roportion, also, if the census speaks traly,are to be | Amerfcans can get a tombstone and parisit register | Bits, was equal “ "7, tower and bright bulbous dome of the venerable * taree of the as of races in America. T'rom | found in the agricultural districts, where thoy feli | acquaintance with their ancestors in Hagland—the niin ot _Seguand Vand, oe oid Brewery” | church; take a last look at the flelds which have so rupee Beers one pipe SF rcnscer 790 to 181i Northern States, under tne | the forests and turn up the prairie for themsélves. | common elements of wealth—the resemblance, and way, Within a stone's throw of Stuart's Marble Pal- long borne linsced, and wheat, aud maize to them | of farming lands in the East, wiere the principal fafinence of chmate and the spirit of'freedom cn- | Some years ngo we remember to have seen a colony | in the main icenity of pursuits aro pictured glow: | 2) titeg with the richest fabrics of the world, the | 2 their fathers, and set out joyfally on their voy- | markets are. With the exception of tacts close gendered by the revolation, were emancipating, or | of German emigrants landed on the unfinished pier | ingly by after dioner orators, when the wine has | toror of bushands and pas, It ia removed, | f° Or, if they be mechanics and tradesmen (and | to the large towns, farms in New England sell Breparing to emancipate, their slaves; andi the ratio | of an unbnilt city in Wiscoxsin, The pier has doubt- | mellowed the heart. Long may both nations re- | oa. charitable institut occupies the place. But the Hamburg statistics retarn 71 per cent of the | now at about the same rate at which ti ey did in +} of the frre colored population coose- | less since been completed, and the city has itsthou. | member these things! And far distant may the | 23 long as the weeds of viee in the hu emigration of 1852, and 48 per cent of that of 1851, | the ing of the century. In Massachasets, greatly exceeded t vat of the whites orslaves. | Sands; but then, afew driven piles and s quantity | day be when the difficutties arise which philosophy | * uman | gs of these classes), they aro still more content to poe ie ovale is £6 10s. per acre for the Heteeing ‘decade the per centage diminished; erag: acre Dat was inoressed again from 1820 to 1830, by the @ntire abolition of elavery in New York, aad a large e heart, d f infs will of scattered lumber marked the place of the former, | teaches us they engender. But there is another side art, dens of infam, exist in ped go toa country wi they antici Teady em- | ficehold, and in Maine, New Hampshire and Ver- emancipation in New Jersey, Maryland and Vir- the succeeding decade it fell off again; ri ‘i of which the philenthropist can improve ‘1 and rectangular streets strewn with fresh felled tim- | of the picture, less dwelt upon, and equally true— ca % Ther cy et ve imp the fi g pormans and high wages. And if they be paupers,| mont, it is leas than in Ohio. It is and in the last, ae we see, it fuils to reach eleven per ber, stretching into a primeval forest, showed where | the vast social gap between an old country witha | 4 f bs certainly have nothing to lose by the in the latter was to be. The emigrants were bundled | cultivated artifielal society, founded on mien landed wae ee ee pisces, by a plying bye Many aro etnies to Hal ety ex ct ae te eos ra aaitor thiage out apon the pier, and their boxes, chesta, willow | possessions, and @ new country with no aristocracy, | F<C'% brings water twenty rere ee dime | Some of the town labor is overdone and ill paid— | can be maintained, no probable annual addition to fans for winnowing wheat by hand, spinning wheels | unless we give that name to the feeble remnant of of the pretty. lakes that dot "the faites ! the eee needlewoman for instance—even | the country by emigration will affect the laboring cont, and this, notwithstansing the manumission of | And primitive spades, scythes, and ploughs were | colonial familics overshadowed by recent wealth, | Or arassachnsetts, and distributes it in every atres | energetic America. Butwe are credibly informed | classes unfavorably. fifteen hundred, arid the flight of one thousandalayes | tumbled after them. The poor womon sat upon the | oF to the expiring gentility of the “ Southern Chi- | 819 alley of its prim metropolis. ‘The raneetaneath that they are gradually taking ee of many | “ 1¢ is plain, also, that if the emigration @ year, if the.year 1650, for which alone returas on | boxes in the hot sun (it was in August) and cried | valry.”| fhe British merchant labors, accamu. | Chi.’n A ouedach of New Work was batty dee | Cf the braaches of industry in tho large, towns, aa | ."+ ia Fisiny also, that if the emterati contianes a this head are bean example of the gencral | at the desolate appearance of this, the gate to their | lates, buys land, is made a peer in the second | city at a cost of nearly £3,000,000 sterling the | they can work and live for lesa than the Americans, drekiog in tha mohines betuete muon eoeeae pre- ee = monte of eg See ee ey Sock | pita Ten by "Wve leaned span that couah ray to | aoperaeien peng rien cae rac oprone en Ls Croton river Is brought fifty miles in a covered | = bao hee the Tei her oe GH ee Ta soures'of fatore weakness—rather of strength, instance—the number ac y used 5 . 7 x ; tg channel of mas: and te, and rolls into Now | 4; * | There is thy be: the fo. others like thé New Engiaud States—it has done | ing at them as the boat steamed up Lake Michigan, | American merchant accumulates, invests in stocks | C280! erph Awe edd Now | ‘The legends of forests which yield them no bread nowsymyathy betiveen the fo-elgn labor ang Ea ee eer ao foneres wills in otters | aD admired the simplicity witch could being | and elty lots, perhaps becomes a’ member .of Com ork over a bridge whose lofty arckes would span | ond of mountains from whose Finoganin'na wise ws | te savelabor to make the North and Suh tnee i a if there were any, on Harlem river. | diately antogonistic. On the con the on the Canada borders, and with’ strong abolition | their miserable utenaila to euch a country. | gress, dies, and leaves his property to his children | te shipping, i , | Pressed for their lips, the es of the pore nisee wo gn ’and Ohio for Idstance_it | Long before this the men have chased pia | in even portions. in sixeneewion ot two it is seat- — iboase a gd Figgas dy ae to- | grown streets and decaying fountains of At rg, ryt a ES at antipathy to the black, Bas increased. the young grouse with American ploughs, | tered, and his Gesrendants begin to climb the | fortxoee rates. ‘Water has constyuently become a | ‘e Ceperted greatness of Nuremberg— to the political pa rn pa weyend tomy on There can be but one solution to this, the de- | and bave fattened their'cattle on the long grass of | ladder anew. The inhabitants of no neat raral vil- | necessity among high abd low. ine rooms in. | “ Quaint old town of toil and trafile, dence The Daréy sonrposed to bare Houthorn tam Lge position into which the negro , the prairie, and the women, putting away the spin- | wes rbaiyes beg Bride to his well-stocked parks and | Chambers, and water cocks with hot and cola water pnecnbarhettta Lb mueritas) Untod ba ne Sante maton Served ty the prejndice of tne whites | ning wheels as reli a of a by-gone existence, sit in | wooded drives. He may have a cottage on Staten , fn every room, are found in the Bowery as well as | the dall magnificence of Berlin, the lifled ele- z thern but fro! aye come and sre to.coane, aes ieom, of the North, ahd particularly of European | the summer evenings under the honey-suckle and | Island, the banks of the Hudson, the Delaware, or | wu e wl ince of Dresden, the small-beer architecture of yor pk gh peo tegen pine immigrants. There i hysival hy the | bignonia, which twist themselves over the porch, | the Schnylkill, or he may amuse himself with dilet- , 2 the Fifth avenue. The receipts bave not yet | #® contest grew out of Southern annexation, and the Pisok'race shonld pot increase aa fast, and faster ang ain ‘vo fet? children of the Vatertand, without | bea forming in Doreen, Bat the non-prodacing | fy wilt cha ioe tion the coke In oy heed | ini. weno pores “ald Germanic glories of pt tape eats iste oseal ey auigi pi.) even, than the white. The experieace of the slave | & Sigh of regre' | landed proprietor, identified for generations wit J nr mars. become ! them . South J nee proves tits wear, in apie of = degradation 6a valley of the Miseissippi and the Upper Lake | Sa, an (erent cacitlil ar) | fetll tare seenue aes ian aceotte | forte land of plenty. The ‘tame, went of cai iy walitioal ethnics ins tia ta a cman Ween no amount of personal comfort can com | Country not only gained in an unexampled h arm, or his] eet: | Schuylkill, at her very doors, drives pumps which , 82d of an active energetic middle class to stimulate | advance been marked by accessions Hi il a * fro: nlimit | produced ix Ireland the voluntary tion of its after patarall iy jovial iy prokaerared 4, lacghing pew | 400,000 parse eeoas clustered gs the rade forta that | nie Bd scho oe are the legitimate — a brent the ety “he can tenify to ‘ eerreosueen of abet laborers , is causing the pth in the cen- fornis‘and New Monee ante now wants Cuba. 5 cael ja ro! em from the 8, With only 7 | the social status, and return to it no email share et " : rope. * peaceable increase and ready always for a dance and a bit of banjo | eas of the representation in Co » teapare | the stability which it enjoys. They were established \ gehperon aah panp igen ae On wealicrant ble eaekian now nearly ten millions cultivating 53,000,000 acres in New England, at the settlement of the country, she beginning of Auaeee fortind Ieaaaett ia fonds in ee itisay be the nigaale searatties chaoerves Tretw ie me iength, ape an anusio in the open. air—esyecially if Dinah ve there, | without annexation or qar, of improved land, and represented by 42 per cent of for the education of the children, and the conversion {ueities soroee the Atlontie, where bath rooms are afmost | and their fates to the shippers who contract to take contestible preponderance in the Union, will be | for whom it must be confessed he has a stroug lik- ing. He is too fond of his ease to be out of temper | the Honse. If the European immigration has re- | of the Indians. About the time that the wearers of | as nv bed rooms, i rivate I: f New York ; bmiitte with scarcely fous- fore time; toomuch a man of the world to | mained in the Atlantic States, the inqmry natnrally | black doublets and stceple-crowned hats, who fled protonefons to t the comfort thet oven a mocernte compe. met tins Vaal hat ate WO ee are feea that is bes akees ace and will rhuspe ohe bibon a obliged to op Lifter | eee Whence comes this western population? | ftom oppremion here to establish s Calvinistic des | tency ean command, ond where the AE of wane, been reasonably led for. And in trath, they | the thirst for acquisition, whtoh, if threstralaed at gentleman to trouble a it | ¢ oracle of the census again responds. All the | potism, whose influence still draws down the ching | is Jet in. at the hishost habitable part of every: | require aome looking after, for they and thetr | home and broad, ma; serious - ing a great deal. He isa bitofa “swell,” we are | whilc there has been a native emigration twice as of their descendants—about the time that they re- | baling, in unlimited’ quantity, ani for a most mo- | Ted e400; iliy.s seate'for @ bee tie nd t “ ‘iatouce of public. to say, and loves to deck his ebon beauties in | great as the foreign. Washington Irving’s pleasant enacted the Mosaic code, ponaltics and all, with mar- | CC® Payment. | It is somomhat suusing, too, to aH Ether pra tne bell ten oro, | Under the imula' 1g ene 0 tte cutee eight reds, and blues, and yellows, but not without | sketch of the Yankee seems to be literally true, ginal references to chapter and verse they partitioned | seo the Irish 1aaidens in Philadelphia (in thotr' usual vo- forage, ey are then brought to the sea y Under the st! ting influ of this the ‘8 rude ides of taste and harmony of colors—if such | a discontented bei i ‘in | i DE yrtamn | inte eneiy uscemng: wes? Teed ek cen | AMIEICRS Oe oe Elan ta ra be cisectly $0 | tnbaatag ane ecions advance bee Pho Bane Aa npinemny iuscated ad 80 maa te heme "of Sas age pe SO ge On i aaianed Kes ree eres the | sat teieuing’s eal inch in Gameeter tec pectin aia Rate ia many aa jeer wed to show pg tas pelcipad 6 cares little whether it be according ‘tter in some new sphere. Just when he begins | church, anda part to the schools. 1 ‘Oe f | brass cock concealed und lictle i i hh f i: to the rules of art. He has a certain nataral deii- to g asp it,—when the ‘‘stumps” are sprvoted Sud | time the com land has rener ly eased. te be Kerbatone then, with an als of ‘command ver the | dak ie Taree erick loo teeas akeeiatane se Sxpoctea langit vo wabsn the ol vg element, directing copious showsr seainst the | 74D%, is Favre, which they reach under charge of jp taro ar length to which the subject has lanted with | fresh agonts, either by rail from asturage, aud is in ma: acy in the midst of his coarseness which contrasts | the corn i ‘ows plentiful, Rares his finished barns | far with the beer-drivking rudeness of | are filled, aud his log cabia takes to it-| tices, and made into pudiic walks: tho church | Widows, shutters, front door, white marble stops, ele- | § rere oe, 52 from “ the some countries nese the meridian of | self some took of comfort, — he sells | ficlés have disappeared With the State organiza. | Smt fron SeISe erorn Maribe, Gaal and be a he Foalieh tere tale Enis 4 i. oe, Good con, the ‘ta ae ~ neat Green sich, anda remembrance of go treatment, | his “ improvements” at a profit, shoulders | tion; and the portion assigned to the schools has | fruliswark, and, Aaally, oper the gevtact cacaneee | or twenty thousand came to ‘London last year to | millions of dollars t) 213 000,000, the custome which evsares his master against “strikes,” as long | his axe, harnesses his horse to a covered | been absorbed in the settiement o¢ the country, | tie silver maple, or Shar tatalgn, or the axiom or tie | take afin hence forNew York. Whoever crossed | eighteen millions to forty-five (yielding the Meet as he does not strike first. Aud when he and | curt, into which he packs his wite and a staircase of | andexchanged for the right of general taxation, | habove her head, | Next advances | from Rotterdam within the year probably saw from | treasury an annual sur; Yas of 15 or 20 millions’ Dinah at length become one, Seems tobe na- | children, and marches to some spot sti!l further | which righi, as the sum to heraisod is determined ter, whose business it is to“ one to three hundred of these ti oe forerord The cotton cro ‘increased in the ten years cane pase hed od Teason why woolly pated “piccanin- | West, where he may begin anew. Thus the whole | each year by each town for itself, and as auffrage is after him a snake like hose so ot long, | cabin, principal ig men women in the | in 1850 from 300 to 1,000 million powides the nies’ hot be as thick aronnd his cabin as | country is in motion; Massachusetts removes to | nearly umiversa}, means the rivht of the poor to | o®* ena of which he has screwed upom tho stop-cook vigor of life, qth ir children. After the | crop from 80 to 215 millions, and ‘the “4 ony ree careiy pelete babies cemv.on an Irish potato | Malne, and Maine to, Massachusetts; New York vie | doca-e their children as they eco At at tne ex: | {ho bagas Sonor Wis CUE, ee eee hee Brleille or the Helvoetalusa, he lost eet them | 53%0 at millions; the wheat from 77 to 100 til patch. , instance, we sits Pennsylvania, and Pennsylvania returns the com: | pense of the tax payers. The system has been ex: | ).°5 * Om i 3 en were from , @eem to have every thing in their favor—treedom, | pliment. Virginia crteses £5 Kentocky, and Ken- | Senaed from New? tand more oF less through the | beret i yee aa Lae eee aot a See eeutouad taniarerins Yoel wae a pp ee hy dioeane Gat of work, equalit, of laws and rights; and yet | tucky pushes over into Mlinols, Yet the whole mi- | free States, and works to the satisfaction even of | rived when be has coma. to, Riv end oe tas tetber Me were either ministering to them, or were lazily | in prodnetion. Thirteen thousand mil of con- fumity has increased only four fifths per cont in | gration appears to be governed by fixed laws, pro- | the property holdcrs, who mnust be sometimes | then removes the screw end. to. the next eost, which is | stretched on the piles of Dutch produce which lum- | structed railway, and as much more in pro, all eho ten oares The ee ey free Sambo, in the | ome ascertainable results. muleted heavily by it. Mr. Tremenheere, for instance, | 2° tho proper distance to enable him to reach, by the jet | bered the de k to the the paddle-boxes. | built by eanigr ects’ honda, are ening rib Sod Bited — Pet a Geodom snd political 1. In the free States the general movement is due | tells us, that ina town near Boston, “the whole | {rom the hose, the point where ho left off. When the sun bad sank behind the purple horizon, | but before unsaleable,lands of the Coot: Fe eee Cemtce escgior stamns | west—from New York,or instance, to Michigan and | real property of which is valued at only $500,000, | Other cities, great and: small, make similar pro- | and the tranquil waters of tho asually tarbulent | their cheapl: inced breadstuff: and ¢ forever matey La deed pb jo oeed Mae | Wisconsin and from Ponneytvania to Ohio. From | not less than £17,000 were expended last year in | visions, In the manufacturing towns, also, the | ocean began to reflect the reys of the moon break- mineral weal to ‘markets. Of cottons oe ee than — aed | encoagge } ee and New Hampehire it goes principally to | the erection of five new school houses, ‘besides | strects are geverally broad, and planted with trees, | ing through the clouds, he probably saw these not Layer” alone, ae piste 4 ret wi ve | Massachusetts; from the other New Kagland States | the ordinary expenses of maintaining their three | and the houses built with reference to the comforts | very tidy men and women ing up from below ‘Mother, Veal eid bamett: doa it ‘tot th | nee to New York than elsewhere: but natives of | grammar and two primary schools.” Boston pays | ofthe occupants. The same may be said of the | to veatbe the fresh air; and before hag the har- ‘who — Me thd mse if; ptt ae | all are ge Nae the free north-west States in large | $15 42 per head for the childron cducated in’ her | residences of the poorer class throughout the coun- | mony of a'trained chorns, singing the songs of the pan Bn told, oe i hia te mn &) numbers. The Middle States are also represented | schools (free for all without charge); New York try. In New York, for example, if the portion oc- | Danube, the Rhine, or the Elhe, strack hisear. If ae nothing fellow. He a8 ects family, | there by an aggregate of 758,020,inaddition to which | $10 62; St, Loufs, on the Mississippi, 89 50; and cupied by the wealthy is less metropolitan, and the he were curions to know more of them, he would ea aitty |, Gets Dehindhand. ‘and before long | they interchange very extensively with each other; | Cincinnati, on the Olio, #0 37. ‘These taxes are | streets Narrower, worse paved, and dirtier than | have found, on inquiry, that they were peasants from sr . oot of the r= yp of the small States, particularly, going | cheerfully submitted to by tho property holders, | those of most European capitals, the honsesof the | Ba or Baden, or Naatan, or Westphalia, or Sax- ee. fo gdp as ee ia from | to the great cities of their neighbors. The om! | who require no argument to be convinced that, | poor and the emigrant are more spacious, better | ony; o1 artisans from the towns of the Rhine and the tH TT a | Hy rs Se arene, eg pe | ben acuetics aiversal suffrage wonld be de- | yentilated, better provided with water, and cleaner Central He would have observed that, though ‘Poooomes the worst tyrant the poor black has to | one millicn two hund: thousand. And a property, 08 which fh Ad trots They feet that ‘Othe * Moderh ney sm ae be a wonder Boch Ode ahectetely wale a a tee @odure. The inveterate dislike of an [rishman to a | strong ia this passion for motion, that the West it- | the schools are essential even for the native children | in view of these things; we are only astonished alone id have told of a certain amount of Begre ts as woll 4s it is remarkable. self supplies @ population for the still further West. | with American homes, and doubly so for the foreign: | that, like the Exodus old, fomine pestilence | cultivation; the gold upon their persons would ha’ , while the ele tn tec New’ aa is of | ed sends SU a og yee | ers, aon with worse than no home at all. wert necessary to #. The ‘Trish peasantry fled be- satisfled him that they were not without means 2 theoretically r condition, 7 | liana rotains 12 ‘om. 0, sends on | us the moment the emigrant arri d is set- | fore the scourge of 1847, not sin; take of themselves; and Bibles distributed own in some of the States, his Southern cousia | 50,000 of her own; iNinots takes 95,000 from Ohio | tled, he and his childre: fired for. I fe districts bed " e various famill . od their E Kress amily at er rater | and ina, and giver ints young lors tad | Fern oh te fer ees ess, Haga | Bay a. Piages oven, bt ty ble dtc, aa ihe vroo ales would have shown hi Laer to eat, and.in the | that State, thongh not twent: redeemed kets at once his four shillings a day ; or if he be ign shore. The priests in some places say that | neither moth nor rust can corrupt, and which thieves . Bhoonee of duckbe lightly on him, or | from the Indians, gains noarl Ro boo by the rest- | ill, there is n hospital to receive bim, where skillfal | they ceased almost to minister, e: tothe cannot break through and steal. If he felt disposed a ae stifles his sorrows in domestic | lessness of the three, and, in Ye turn, breaks over | snngeons and kind nurses minister to his wants | ing,and thut their services have beon little still to follow their fortunes he won hoe Sy stop to inqnire. It appears | the too feeble barriers of the Rocky Mountains to | Schools say to his children, “Come to us and be | since by the bride. renee ‘was crowded with | them landed in Lo ; and after through and from ue papas! Sncredio of the | supply Utah and Oregon with 1,200 natives of | tanght;” and they go. It was found, some years enn and ships could not be found to do the | the necessary ties at the going House, | Pennsylvanian furnaces; and. emigration, favored. ae ; 80 ‘that, without foreign’ “ne } Oy he native emigration from their central slave SRS pouanetiod Sonrtt Pod Massacha 5 work, "Be ventilated and cpibaea thy tosdats weet or the ing wait, ni Wapping, ent By way a be TS a: the number of the two races, and | States follows the same general law of a dac weat- | Irish, that of abont 3 hilare' ‘ Ms cer | and charge mastors, nataral capone Jk - \ fe have a ~ fad { Ay) Felative weight ofthe two sectionsof the Union, | erly movement: but whether governod hy a wish t> | of three and sixtcen, only ninctecn were cotoateer | result folldwcd. ated the fagteire 8] ae ee tet ce, te vemel. ie woake Rave AE) renee ee ee ‘wonld not have been materially changed in the | escape from slavery, or by Gist orber’ medi it | ing achool somewiere a hat ix ae nine- pom ol br chao bh ne Cn tha board Ecanasil'y sircernene wixty We do not take 4 account the tri- | takes also @ partial north-west direction int eh teens ed y bea won they bad Sonos ee ethan int ong Canada =n ieee ee pad ees poke ponte suggertic fe fatare. aot rn Ping diterence in the made directly by | free States. ‘Maryland, Virginia, North Caroline, | lothes yore wiven, aad the poe voaueed otters. " ee be cee Pere tetera manne have wih on vernal vowth in material Ghe acquisition of terttasiy 0 the total number of | Tennessee an: Kentack ‘nish 360,000 of the fotthrees The pro ort Vrovahe J rast vale The ‘america bt iy oe | seek Pics a te ‘without troule nee eaten poser yr; onceit slaves and freemen was small in each case at the | native perhistion of the ‘orth west, Doe an targe as this ¢ but yet arp oone bee Ange tl rere [fh aa ig ef feng ro Py ‘times ‘ae nave - i + but 5 change it law, were better managed; but | to 1) ‘with friends and old | natarel to the English awell into t “ve <f annexation, and the effect 1; the — 4. The movement in the planting States charact: rica’ pan the hospi t Boston were never- ighbors, he with tobacco, propor’ ¢ Tranextiant bras eon hebben = The abot meer eae ge wee “eplnes, ta es eouthweaery | bi pd bo. green mistake tan ot charas- thelees rowed vi patents from Irish estates. Tot bave left them a winged Goat they outa tomy as8 ake foratban fly img to ewe ee aon ly abtediy — ard westerly direction from 8 ters of nations ard races are unchangeable; leading | The attention of Parliament was called to these | make thi with little risk of serious | his fin, into all ki pies. Within ' i tho “inatitation,” by tne it x obig . i . gh ns Of pole Wi astvation,” by giving it aew , Carolia aud Vevrgia, 09 the uplands of Alabama | minds movid the popwar will to heir Pleasure, | things, and an act eomewhat similar to that of the | Ulnces or death by the way, and with as much ' the balf century be bas removed Tgprly all the