The New York Herald Newspaper, July 28, 1854, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. WHOLE NO. 6546, NEWS BY TELEGRAPH. NTERESTING FROM WASHINGTON. Our Relations with Spain. een ‘fem Million Dollars to be Placed with the President, ‘SCHEMES OF THE NEW YORK DEMOCRATS. | ‘Passage of the Civil and Diplomatic and Indian Appropriation Bills. THE BOMBARDMENT OF 8AN JUAN. PROGRESS OF THE ARMY BILL. LATER NEWS “ROM MEXICO {6ASTROUS SHIPWRECKS, &o., &., &. From Washington. NEW YORK POLITIOS—ALLEGED BARGAIN AND BALE. Wasurwaton, July 27, 1854. A messenger of the hards reached here to-day, aad ‘had an interview with the President. It is stateithata Proposition has been made to withdraw Judge Bronson, ‘and nowinnte some other hard, less obaoxous to the softs, (probably Daniel L. Seymour, of Troy,) as caudi- date for Governor, If by eo doing the softs will support the ticuct. This spoils movement finds great favor here, and it is ‘to be submitted in Tammany Hall if it don’t fall through on the road. ; THR TEN MILLIONS FOR THE PRESIDENT—THE TBEATY WITH RUSSIA. Wastuxotom, July 27, 1854. ‘The signs of the times indicate great and important ‘events in embryo. The message sent to the House ta March last, by the President, relating to the Spanish difficulty, bas since rested quietly with the Committee on Foreign Affairs, that body finding nothing to justify hasty legislation, nor anything that, could not be easily atranzed by negotiation. From that time it is thought ‘the administration has desired to have soother war mes- gage; but no opporturity has offered until the recent movements in Spain served to open the way for the exsy acquisition of Caba, by purchase or seizure, for the re- dreas of grievances. ‘The recent unsuccessful movement of Mr. Singleton to cal] upon the President for information, and that of Mr. Bertstele for an appropriation of $10,000,000, are “thorght to be part of a plan to get another war mes. sage, and place the President in « position to negotiate or seizo Cuba, as circumstances might dictate. With $10,000,000 at his disposal, and the already organized fillbnsters, shrewd obrervers of events think the latter course would be pursued. The late period of presenting the revolutions, by intimate friends of the Presiient, is Toobed upon with suspicion, ua intended to apriog @ trap ‘of some kind at the cloeo of the session; bat those best informed think that a efforts to extend the power of ‘the President during tho recess will fuil. The recent Russian treaty meets with favor here. THIRTY-THIRD CONGRESS. FIRST SESSION. Senate. Wastirxatow, July 27, 1854. Mr. Ana, (dem.) of Mise., moved to take up the bill granting 0 pension to the widow of James Batchelder. Mr. Husver, (dem.) of Va., appealed to the Sonate to ‘take up the civiland diplomatic appropriation bill, and dispose of it to-day. Mr, Avams withdcow his motion. TUS CIVIL AND DIPLOMATIC APPROPRIATION BILL, ‘Was then taken up. Mr. Marzoay’s, (dem.) of Fla., amendment, that two spersons bo appointed to take the testimony as to depre- v@ations by Indians on private property injFlorids and Jowa. Agreed to. An amendment providing for o Commissioner to ex- amine and report upon the extent and value of the pos- Seseory rights of the Hudson Bay Company in Washington ‘Territory, ond authorizing the President to purchsso the @ame ata price not exceeding three hundred thousand @ollars, was offered by the Finance Committee, and agreed to. ‘The propeeitions to increase the compensation of the -lerks in the 2tate Department, aod of the clerks in the Coast Survey office were offered and both agreed to. ‘The vote rejecting the increase of salaries of the Min- fsters to France and Engiand was reconsidered—yeas 17, amaye 16, Mr. Mason, (dem.) of Vay, then modified it, increasing the salasies to Gfteen thourand dollars, and that hereaf- ter there shall be no outfit. Mr. Barann, (dem.) of Del., moved to increase the sa- aries to eighteen thousand dollars each. Lost—yeas ‘41, nays 39, Mr. BropumaD, (dem.) of Pa., moved tc Increase the salaries of the ministers to Spain and Russla to twelve- ‘thousand each. Lost. Mr. Mason’s amendment was then adopted in the fol- Sowing form:— Provided—That the salaries of the ministers to Great q in and France hall be hereafter at the rate of af- f thevsand dollars - r annum and that heresf: “ter, outits to the to Great Britain and France shall not be ellowed. Mr. Bayakp moved an sppropriation of three bundred “thousand dollars, for the extension of the’Post Office de- partment building in this city, #0 as to cover the whole aqnare now occupied in part by that building, including -sccommodations for the city Post Office. Mr. Baoonuan opposed {t, saying that ho thought this bullding could be delayed unill the populous cities of ‘New ¥. k and Philadelphia were provided for with some port office accommodations, Amendment rejected. ‘Yeas 16, nays 25. THE INDIAN APPROPRIATION Bipt. Mr. Paancs, (whig) of Md., by ognsont, made a report from the Committee on Conference on disagreeing votes on the Sepxie’s amendments to the Latiiem Appropriation ‘Vill, which was agreed to, and the bil! is now peased. ‘THB NAVAL aPrRori ngs Received from the House, was-read twice, and teferred. THE CIVIL AND DIPLOMATIC APPROPRIATION BILL RESUMED. Mr. Gwix, (dem.) of Cal., moved an amendment in- -ereasing the salaries of the clerks in the Mints, and the officers of the Treasurers of the United States, and regu- Usting the manner of thelr appointment. Debated asd Mr.Gwix also moved an amendment increasing the -galarios of the Director, Superintendent, and Treasurer ‘ofthe Mint, and branches in Californie, New Orleans and also of the United States Assistant Treagarers, After along debate, rejected. e Mr. Wii ae, (dem.) of Cal., moved that the Marshal in California be allowed the same fees allowel by Atate dawn to sheriffs. Agreed to. Mr. Gwit moved an amendment, allowing United Btates District Judges in California two thousand dollars om year, io addition to their regular salary, for hearing ap- speals in land cases. After debate he withdrew it to enable Mr. Parrrr, em.) of ind, tomovean amendment inereasing the ealaries of the District Judges of the United States. Mr. Borrze, (dem.) of 8. C., opposed it, and Mr. Joxns, (whig) of Tenn., supported it. The latter said he would ‘vote for the amendment, or anything that the party in power should move, but ho intended to vote against the whole bill. He belived it was enough to kill any man who would vote for it. The amendment was then wojected—yeas 18, nays 2°, appropriation for the water works. nays 21. Cooper, Donglas, Evans, Fis! Houston, Hunter, Jainés, Mallory, well, Rusk, Sebastian, Shields, Bildell, cur & et ee etl Burk, SUiCel, Sumner, Thompyea of Ky., Toombs, Mr. Dovéfss, (dem ) of IIL, moved the amendments proy riating $25,000 for public buildings and $5,000 for | Uorary in Nebraska, and the Iie sums for the same purposes in Kapsar, and repeating «0 much of the Ne- ; braske and Kansas act as puts the seat of eorernment of { the latter at Fort Leavenworth. Adopted. Mr Bropstap moved an amendment iacressing the salaries of the commissioners of patents and pensions of the Land Office, and of the Customs, and of the serecal suditors and comptrollers of the fressury. Lost. Yous 9, pays 30. J Repeated motions were made during the day for ad- Jourvment, but were all voted down, end agerous other Propositions to amend were made and debated. Several motions to reconsider rejected amendments were de- bated and disagreed to. : ‘Mr. Summing, (dem.) of I0., moved an amendment appro- priating ten thousand dollars for constructing, as an ex- periment, an atmospheric telegraph, according to Mr. Richardson's plan, betweon the President's House sad the Capitol. Lost. Yeas 18, nays 20. Mr. Copox, (dem.) of Iowa, moved thet the auxiliary guard of Washington, heretofore appoiatod by the May or, shall hereafter be appointed by the Commissioner of Public Buildings. He said there officors were paid by the general government, and their appointment sh ult bein the hands of persons cver whom Congress had con- trol. Mr. Dovaras said he was in favor of atrikiog out the whole appropriation for this guard. He had besn in Washington for nearly eleven yea this guard had been paid by the Ladnever seen but one of them. Ho met this one ac cisentally, and t e person iotroduced him-elf, saying hi's beat was so eituated that he was on duty ev near bis (Douglas’) house, and asked him to try and get the pay increased. Since that time—three yrara ago— he bad never seen this guard, or any otber of'them. He aid not believe they were on duty at all. Fires woro constantly occurring. He had seen six houses burvei in his neighborhood, on one night, and no guard could found. during which tia red States, ani be night Mr. Bancen, (whig) of N. C., suggested to the Senator that it was not the business of the guard to ba seon by peaceablo and orderly people. He was surprised to hear the Senator complain that the guards were not always in sight of him. (Laughter.) Mr. Dove1ss said he would like to hear the Senator say if be had ever seen one of this guard. Mr. Baporr—I never did, and never expect to do Ko. Mr. Resx, (dem ) of Texas, said it was « matter of doubt to him at first whether to strike out the guard or not, but apy police who had not been able to soe the the Senator from Illinois but once in three years, and the Senator from North Carolina not at all, ought to be abo- Listed. (Iaughter.) Mr. ADAms supported the appropriation, and spoke of the arduous duties of the guard. Mr. Mason opposed the charge, but he thought the municipal authorities were better qualified to judge of the merits of police officers than government officers. Mr Tuomrson, (whig) of Ky., was opposed to gtving the administration control over @ptlice, and thus possi: bly exercise a police contro} over the mombers of Congress. Mr. Joxxs, of Tenn., said that he had an intimate scquaintance with the habite and character of the Senators from Ilinois, North Carolina and Mississippi, and thought the best assurance the Sennto could have that the guard were always on duty, was, tuat they nover came across tho Senators from North Carolina and [ili- pois, who were never out at night, (laughter,) but wero always in the way of the Senator from Mississippi, (Laughter.) A Saxator—What is he doing out at night? Mr. Jonts—That is none of my business. (Iencwed laughter.) Mr. Weirar did not believe the guar’ were on duty half the time. No one bad ever seen them except the Sexator from Mississippi, and he asked that Senator hid be ever seen ono of them except when he asked for an increase of pay. Mr. PEARCE opposed the motion. Mr. Srvagt supported it. Mr. Dodge’s motion was objected to—yeas 16, nays 22. Mr. Crasz moved to reconsider the vote adopting the Lost—yeas 19, Numerous other amondme nts wero offered, debated, and voted down. ‘The bill, at seven o'clock, passed, by a vote of—ycas, 26; nays, 16, as follows :— ‘Yuas—Mesers. Allen, Badger, Bayard, Bell, Brodhead, wtacteee eee ae ree, a Seuart, Williams. Naya—Messrs. Adams, Atchison, Chase, Dodge of Wis., Dooge of Iowa, Fessenden, Foot, Gillette, Jones of Tenn , Norris, Petit, Samuer, Thompson of Kentnoky, ,Wade, Walker, Weilor. Adjourned. + teetd House of Representatives. Wasuina'ox, July 27, 1864. THR INDIAN APPROPRIATION BILL. Mr. Hovetox, (dem.) of Ala., made a report from the Committee on Conference on the disagreeing votes of the two Houses on the amendments to the Indian Appropris- tion bill. Report adopted. OUR BRLATIONS WITH SPAIN-—-PROTOMD BXTRAORDINARY MEABUR? A. Mr. Barxspars, (dom.) of Mise., asked the unanimous consent of the House to introduce the following, which he desired to be sent to the Committeo on Foreign Af- feire:— Repremmuatienel the 15th of March. Ii The Prerideat, in his mm to the House of , hes commaaica- fact that he hes preseated to the Court of Spain questions ponding Setroen’ the povorament of the Calted revee and that of her Catbol ‘ injosty. and in view of the Sad of ‘the Jogres ts whtoh tue treurity of the United. Senter, dionte the houor of our fing. fi Several objections were made, aad the resolation wa: not admitted. THE SAN SUAN APPATE Mr. Coaxpurn, (whig) of Pa,, made an ine‘fectual at tempt to iritroduces resolution, calling on the President: to furnial{ the House with any official information which has been received at the State department, concerning the bombardment at Greytown, or San Juan, together with copies of instruction to the captain of the yorsol who made the attack. ‘TOR ARMY BIL. ‘The House then resumed the consideration of the bil! regulating the pay and increasing the efficlency of the wie. Pamrs, (dom.) of Me,, sald something ought to be done to promote the efficiency ot thearmy. That part Of the bill, increasing the pay of the rank and file, and providing for promotions among tho privates, met his epprocation, but he was opposed to an inorease of the pay of the officers of the army. He desiroi the bill to be amended. If this could not be done he should vote ogninat it. Mr. Onn, (dem.) of 8. C., took similar ground, and for the purpose of opening the bill to amoniment moved that the Honse go into Committee of the Whole cn the state of the Union. Agreed to. Mar. Leronms, (dem.) of Va., was willing to vote for in- creased pay to privates if it wero necoseary to get re- ernits. He condemned the Increase of aslaries generally, and spohe of part of the democrats uniting with the whigs to vote money extravagantly. Mr. McMutixs, (dem.) of Va, was for economy and against the increase of salary to the officers. He warned his ¢emocratic friends how they acted in this matter, as the gentleman from Oblo (Campbell) and other wiigs would ring the charges on them in the coming election. Mr. Camrsnit replied, the democrats have two mem- bers to one whig. If they cannot hold their party ro- apopsible with this majority, how much larger one do they want? The notice was served early this session, that the whigs will hold the domocents to a strict mo- conntability. Mr. Ginpixos sal, the promiut administration wiil go to the extent of their Ingwsuity to procure en increas a MORNING EDITION—FRIDAY, sSULY 23, 135.! { of hearmy. He thought peace could be preserved om | Newe frum the spiritual epublicnMamsien.? the frontiers if one-fourth of the monry appropriated | wor the army was expended in blankets and ether | parecats, for cietribution among the wild Indians. PRICE TWO CENTS. Of Preewaent Tainmade, A fow weeks since we printed » long statement, | inetading a listory of the founding of the “Society anwt furiner debu'e, the clause increasing the payef fir the Diffusion of Spiritual Knowledge,” ite comsaionioned officers was stricken out. Without com- Cludteg tte’ sulvect, the committee rose, adjoutnsd. Intere. Ving from Mexico, PROGRESS OF THE KEVOLOTION—OONAPIRACIES— BEFORS%D DEPkay OF THE INSURGENTS—FAMINE AT TALACCO, ETO, ‘Waw Onixans, July 25, 1654, The stcamektp Orizaba b 86 arrived st this port, with Vera frus aater to the 224, avd city of Mexico to the 17th iperant. The revolution at Michoarcan continues. Corn ch very scatee at Tabasc 0, and the tnbabitants were arking pernitssioe to import veto duty free. Nothing iz abid abou the reported’ #eath of Alvarez. Ackirmish is reported, in which ther insurgents were defested. It iv raid a conspiracy bed been discovered in Vern Crus, and several’ arrests uimde. Crzase ENGAGEMENT WITH! INDINS—ARHWAL OP NEW CUTTOS. New Onigans, July 26,-1864. An errival at thia port from Corpus Christi ports that Captain Van Buren, with twetve soldiers, follcwei party of twenty-five Camianches s distance of three ban- tired miler, attacked and detented them, billing several. Cant. Van Buren was shot througithe body, but wold prot ably eocover, Two bales of the new cettou crop the first of thy season—were received here yeaterday from Texas. From Coarh stony QUARANTINN REGUL «TIONS—1408S OF TEE SCHOONER BROOKVILLE. Cuagiaston, Jaty 26, 1854. The authorities of this city have decide? that all ves 6els from Cuba shall perform « quarantine of five days. ‘The Dutsh bark Morgensteen, arrived here to-day, from Aweterdem, reports on 26th June, Fit. 81, low. & fell ia witb achooner Brookville, of Castine, lumber ladea, water logged and abandoned. Groke Lat inet., Int. 82; ton. 62, bark John Potter, of Boston, for the West Indies, From Norfolk. A FRENCH WAR STEAMER QUAGANTINED—ABRIVA OP TARE GOVEEKNOR, BTC. Norrotx, July 27, 1654. The Board of Health of this city, have ordered the French war steamor “Chimore,”’ lately arrived here from Havana, into quarantine, on suspicion ef tier having yellow fever on board. Tbe Governor of Virgiuls arrived here yestorday, from. Old Point Comfort, and visited the Navy yard, where he was received with a salute, Margaret Webb, a young lady of this city, wae accl- devtally kiled by @ pistol, discharged by a man named’ Wiliam Howe. From Baltimore, THE MARYLAND COAL TRADE—THE SALVAGE ON THT BRITIGCH BARK AQUATIO—THD KEW BRIDGR AT WHEELING. Bavrmora, July 27, 1864. The Marylandcoal trade of Isst week amounted to 19,000 tons. The Parker Vein Company havo paid off the miners’ claims, for which a portion of their property had bean seized. The Cumberland Telegraph saya: Mr. Mali, tate President of the Perker Vein Company has not visited the coal regions—at least not publicly. ‘The arbitrators in tho case of the British bark Aquatic (previously reported) have awarded 50 per cent salvage, amounting on tho ve: sel and cargo to 640,' 00, Charles Dilet, the architect of the new bridge over thé Obio river at Wheeling, croseed it in a carriage on Tavs- sy. It will be opened to the public this week. From Boston. TOTAL LOSS OF THE STEAMBH ADMIRAL—LOS8S OF THE BRIG WILLIAM M. RUGERS—BKITISH DESER THIS ABRASTED. Boston, July 27, 1854. ‘The steamer Admiral, bound from Boston for St. Johu, N. B,, went astore yeaterday, three miles weet of Quoddy Light. Passengers and crow were all saved. Another despatch, dated Eastport, July, 27th, ssys:— The steamer Admiral, in » dense fog. yesterday, broke her crank, and was disabled for several hours. She was temporarily repaired, and at 8 this morning, while p-o- ceeding on her way, struck « ledge of rocks, three milos west of the Quadsy light, filing rapidly. Sho was run ashore, the passengers taken off in boats, and all saved, also the beggage and mails. Her cargo was thrown over- board, to lighten her. She now lies under water. Two steamers have gone to take her passengers to Eastport. ‘There were three hundred passengers, and the freight was valued at three hundred thousand dollars. Sho is supposed to be a total loss, Insurance small. Off Cape Sable, on the 24th inst., the brig William M. Rogers, of Boston, came in coilision with the British bark Princess Alice, from St. John for Liverpool. Th+ brig sunk in ten minutes. The captain awd crow wero resened by the bark, and subsequently put on board the brig Halifax, which arrived here this forenoon. The Princess Alice was not seriously damaged. Two deserters from the Eaglish army at Halifax, who before they left broke into the Queen's treasury and robbed it of about seven hundred dollars, were arrested in this city to-day soon after their arrival and most of the money recovered. Under the Ashburtea treaty they will be sent back, probably to be shot, as in view of the great number of desertions of late it has been determined to make a few eevere examples The names of the de serters are Uriah Pricher and Thomas Casey. Commencement at rrinity College. Hurtronp, July 27, 1864. The commencement exercises at Trinity College, in this city, took place today, and was largely attended, An unusual number of the alumni of the College were present. The degree of Bachelor of Arts waa conferred upon thirty-one candidates, being the largest class that ever graduated from this inatitation. The degree of M. A. was conferred on 28; M. A., honorary, on 4; M. A. ad cundem on 3, andD D. on Rev. Heury Caswall of Eng- land, Rev. Frederick J. Goodwin of Middletown, and Rev. E. E. Beardsley of Now Haven. Death “of Colonel Hogarth, of the British Axpany, July 27, 1854. A telegraphic despatch from Quebec announces the death there, on Monday, by ebolora, of Colonel Lagarth, commanding the 26th regiment of Britush infantry. He was in command of the regimont during tho Gavazs riots. Another Heavy Fatlure. - Pattanmcema, July 27, 1854. It in currently reported that the President of » lead company hes failed in bie private. {abilities r) cause: report in e great measure by the failar: of the Montoar Iron pany, with wie he was pre minently connected bf ef the Ohioc. piaectaet Waseuxo, July 27, 1664. The Ohio measures eighteen inches at point, and io mal falling. Cuaaaeton, July 26, 1804. The nales of cotton to-day wore 500 bales, at prices ranging from 730, to 10¢. market is drm. New Onizans, July 26, 1664. Our cotton market has no The sales of the past two days have been 2,000 bales. Flour Bader scen el. e Fatat Camruies Accwwast —Coroner Gamble, yester- day, held an inquost at 290 Fourth strect, apon the body of Winfred ime, 26 years of age, who, while engag ed on Wednesday in filing = lighted lamp with spirit gas or camphene, ee a ae by the gas ex- loding, and died yesterday, jury rendered a ver. diet ‘accidental death. J " Reported by Keen & Taytor. F TTA — ‘een om Pit "Hoard—4400 ° iimingtoa RK 6's, cark, ae: 500 Seon tise; 100 60, 06,1 #00 a8, ix? Hy 1%; 9, 1%; lo, 11%; be Be cath, 36; 1eoGe, be, 48: 11 do, 40K; 0 Sobagt Nee, anicn’ Bank, 2034 Boards. —% shares RR, 83. Second Board $180 Rich lint 674, W W Coup 6's, 06, and the House | is President of the Society, | charter, organization, &c. Ex Seautor Tal maige aad bis inauguration Was thus noticed by a Virgiats payer :— } HON. NP Ta i. Ne Pe TALLMADGE. (From the Daily bee: atch, (ichm ud, Va.,) June 23.) ‘Thie gontlenmn «as formerly Cui ed States deoator from New York. Ge was a very cuol, ious, aod advett politica. Ife th now Prestoent o' t © great Na- weet koclety of Syirit-Rappers Thix is @ orld of changes but we bad never expected such @ eksngo as tha: of a ling-beaded suchen of Temmeny iuto an ‘spoe- te of em adaurd sud oousensical superstition. Mr. Ynlimndge, a8 the great leader of the aptrit rap- Pere, 09 im daily cummunion with the must defect em: Fany ot ibe spirit wurid. He is on the met tutt leras with 1By first fumilles of the river Styx. His re- eet i el Cte Bi fenlad and Cathoug, sre of the mort confident! aructer Orihoun, expscualiy, who, tthe Hicing, 103 40 wrk with Ba lm dye that be wad mad eachon, ca werd with him, ts wee a8 garruius as ea ord Iady over ber tes. As it auziow to makeup fur his tomer sullea tacitucuity, Be now omits ov Hs phe Ww tebe latimatge by tue bultou Bele ord bled owt alt wecrew of tae spicit world, WO oteer respee and ar | iste cratic ghosts Tul-wadge is equully familiar. Doing scorewhat of a patricing'm bis positive and instine'e, be Sreosintes ou1s with the eppor ten of ths lower regis. We hear Bothing from him of the plebianghosta, of tee eCopations, t-e Dabite «De the hopes of the canawue. Previcent Tall: sage does ust seem to be wt home to tar velger, or perbaps, the vulgee are nut a imistes to a fu ture slate. If virtuous povvety ty cot wertey io this life vtand with its tg conwe shoes, on atlétooca.ie cor ety, what presumption ts © to expect fred udmission to tue pelaver ed angels! Perhape this te the sada why Presi‘e: t'Tul crdge gives us nu Satormation ef any bat ghosts of high renk aud station We shoula like to see Jrom Talimadge, a statement of r-a- sone for his «reeds aml hw he profewing to bevent in | Uhrusiantty, recormmes the idea that a spirtt cam visit the earth any Gee he ) with the sripture narrateee of Diver, with whore bisfory, bei g ane of the best encinty, Mr. Tulin are’ is no doubt familiar. Dives was exoved- tagly apxionu for u stort reprieve frocwhia place of for- ment, that hewtght bear a message to hie friends ia thig world, bet he was not permitted to eome. Ho was tel, what Mr’ Tsltatadge serms to have forgotten, that the sotlu slreaty bad ® revelation, ei@nt for ite oak vation, and thatif it would uot believe: Mosea and the pm neither would {t believe thoug'> one rose fronr To which the ox-Senator replics as {ows;— Forp pv Lac, Wis, EDITOR OF THB NEW Yor > wad the'first paper to puotish the organi: and address of the ‘Society for the Détfusion of y iritoal Kaowledge.'’ My soceptance of tae Pre.ideacy of that Zoclwby haw been tho occasion Of remarkt by many editors. Some kind friend es sent me an artlele con. tsined in the Daily Dispatch, published at Richmond, Va. Ido not hotice it on sceount of avy attempted witioisma cor tala: d in it, but for the purpose of cvcrect- ipg an error of fact. The eilito: represeuta Ms. Cal- hown’s relations as hestile to me whilst I'ving: This allegation is entirely unfounded: The personal relations between Mr. Calhoun end myself, from the tims I first took my seat in the Senate of thy United States, in 1833, til J left it in 1844, were always of the kin test oh iracter He was fecrotary of State when I was appointed Govervor of Wirconsin, ana oa the occasion of signing aud deliver. iag my comuirsion, { hada and in'eresting conver. sation with himof the most frient?. character. Frou vbat time till his death, I visited Washington once or twieeerory year, and invariubly calted to ace him at bis rooms or in the Secate chamber. on which o¢zasions our friendly relations continued as they. bad beca from our first doquaintance. ‘The editor ot the Dispatch would like to 00 a atate- went of the reasons of my belief, and how] reconcile the feripture account of Dive: id. Lazarus with the “gpirtua Manifestations’ In introouction to the }ybook mentioned in my lvtter to the editors of the Na- tiomat Intelligencer ot the 16th of May last, I wil eudea- vor to gratlty the gentleman. Op the publication of that book he will eee how he can reconmle his romarks with the Ligt jotelligonce apa exalto. -entiments ovu tained in it, #0 infinite(y above tho wap rcity of the me ti- vim, Or any spirit in the form. It is ‘more in sorrov than in avger’’ that make these remarts, aad regret that some goptlemen occupying tho re-ponsible postions of edivors cannot sear above vulgar prejadicee, aad grasp the artounting facts which are being made manifest to tke world. Respectfully yours, NP. TALLMADGE. We have also received a copy of the letter to the Intelligencer, above alluded to. The book is now being written by spints, through a-male medium of limited education. His nameis Charles Linton. Mr. Tallmadge says :— * In November last, Mr. Linton was dire:ted to write no wore mircrllar tous communicationn, but tu give hix at tention to writing a bork, which would be a! 1 to bim spiritual influence. He procured. according to direction, a thick bound diank volume of tho larguet ruled letter beet, and in that velume commvacad writing The volume iteclf is almost a miracle Tha chiregraphy is beautiful. His handwriting a+ ia totally different from his eraivary baudwri con be read a- easily ax pen, and the original writing fia this bount volume. Marge portion o: the book has Seen written ia my pre- sens. on 1 last ew it there were nearly four han. dred pages written, and the moxt exvert ecupyiat could pot do it more socurately or more neatly, Tho meiium knows nothing of whst is written, except as, word by word, it is impressed upon him. Many Kterary and ecientific gentlemen have seen it, and hk be ond human eenceptivu. The style is simple and fauit 38, and adapted to every capacliy. ‘The book is intended to show the cosnection of God with everything created, and to teach msn to look to Him for aid in everything. Tae Weather. A great change has come over the weather. The ther- mometer a, stood ee follows :— 6A. 2M. 6 po A.M. SP. M. mere pha bre tirsing yesterday, which was a era a , Ww made a walk through our streste, or & oromeanic up Broadway, cool and comfortable. The thunder shower \ of Wednesday night bas produced this changs. i Iuquests were yesterday held upon the bodies of James Gorraty, a native of Ireland. 28 years of age, and Michaet Ferrell an Irishman, 60 years of age, both of wnem were sun struck while at ‘woth on Wedpestay, aod died soon afterwards. The former lived st 204 sixth stree-; the latter im Thirty. ith etreet, near Eleveath avenue. Matthew Farrell, an Irichman, 60 years of age, died esterday in Thirty eighth street, near Tenth sronue, from theeffects of a sun stroke sustained on the day pre- vious. Hugh Cary, 9 native of Ireland, 22 of }, died yrrterony at 390 Madison street, treed a stuatlay tease. was a ‘longshoreman, and oad beso in the country only @ month. Inquosts were held upon'the body of the Personal Intcliigem ec. aie. Buchanan, Peansytrania; it. Wadsworth, Prot 3 J. W. White and fam 8t. Louis, A. D. Patchin, Buffalo; Capt Z. M. Saofley, Louisvill-; Cl. Jcbn Foster, Uhio; ‘fred J Jan en, Loadon; D. Moeato, Manchester; Col. Gordon, Loutsiana; George F Pitman, St Louis; Andrew White, Aloany; aad R. Cheno-ith, Cincinnet!, were amongst the arrivals yosterdsy at tho it Nicholas. William Clery, Richfield . Edward Bulkley Connecticut; Madam A. Millerg Boston’ J. Wilber oud lady, J_Y. Munson, Albany; lton “Wheeler, N York; Gen, McMurry and family, Petersburg, Hon, J. J. Codi , West Chester, arrived yesterday at the Urion Place Horel. ‘ Hon. Vietor Burthe, N. Orleans; 1. Johason amt farnily, Pita; JH Anderson nd. lady, Minsaeippi; .L 8, dan: monds, Michigan City; W. H. @tibnell, Rockaway; P. H. fornia; A. J. Cw i! : Hoof, Calit “yt Vieksbarg. Miss ; J. A. Duffey, New York; 3. A. -wad R. W. Sears, Now Orleada, are among the arrivals at Prescott House. Hon_J. Werdaworth, Buffalo; Hon. 1... Addison, La; Capt. Wood , England ; Capt. C. W. Grieweli, Cali- fornia; Chas lisdoipbis; Wm. B. Foster, fa'nt Louis; M. 8. Hopper and family, Cineinaatl, and one hundred and forty others, arrived yesterday at tho Metropolitan Hotel.” From tn the eamstip Afrios—Ms Yous Nor- ris, Mra Ke ond Mies jor Ready, iady, child aad nurec, Mere oe ‘Mreand Mls Holland, Mee eat Mise and Indy, Mise Mr and Mre children and narse, Mr , Mr Shipley, Capt W Gerrard, Col Beltoa, Capt Burstow, Messrs Martin, Pursell, Ramsey, Plate, Kerr, Romfre, Taylor, Redwoxte, Mahiig, eqeite, Epiainger, alep- ae hy dearer of despatcbes, iechinocs, Basing, Renoldeon, Je , Anderson, a tier, Puitive, Maddox, Sensoa, Sokmitt and by, Me , Mr Watson and Barry, Indy, Merers Senith, Hill, Tacuaixe, Lailas, Beile, Younge, Jackeon, Mre Yeoman, Mr do Hraectoller, Mr Duystors, Mra Farriers, Mesare Cokelet, Gibbs, Hill, Rie and eon, ford, laty and sop, Messrs Robertson, Forn, ), Filiott, Dixon, Franck, Wright, Stobsea, Fariet, Graat, Otwell, Morice, Eites, Longford From Gia ip steamabip (I Miss Wal ace, Mra and. Misa daith” Stan eihoerh Mise Pra-er, Yok Liddell, Mr M Ye anc lady, Mr J Davitson, Miss Gai bravth, Mis Lette, Thorburn and child, Mr J Ma,mil- a and daughter, A Hill, lsdy snd von T' panam, faay and child, J Taylor snd lady, W Youvg, ¥ tases Ana afd Mary Young, Mr Mctnto-h, Mr Daff, Jas‘ 4amiiton, F Stirling, R Stimpson, Wn eg gh Mr Giaeaford, Mr Weld, lady an’ three children, | Wooiright, Mr Falkner, lucy and seven tafenty, M4 Falkner 411 ser- vant, KR Duneao. J Kerr, Mr ‘4, W Torrant, W Ter. Sette Acree | tit Memes yen supeess PTB weenie’ Bak Mya | and! Mra 4 Baby, six) dren and serves Miwa Pat- Oe, BOK; BD shares Kieading BRL SUK. Mearkot dal, —Sil ta Yoo ateengs, © Ne TROmEOEN Mine | ARRIVAL OF THE AFRICA THREE DAYS LATER FROM EUADPE. | OTR LONDON ASD PARIS CORRESPONDENCE. | Amother Victory of the Turks over the Rassians. DEFEAT OF TH SPANISH INSURGENTS, The Cholera in the Baltiz Fleet. Address of Napoleon to the French Baltie Army. INTERESTING SCENE. VISIT GF A RUSSIAN NOBLEMAN TO LONDIN. STATE OF THE MARKETS. The Cirewlars of Baring Brothers & €o., An. thopy & ©o., Jume Metlemry and Bhehardson Brothers & Cu., &., ae., &e. ‘Fite Cavard mail ateamsbip Africa, Gant. Shan- pop, arrived at dull past nite o'cl ck yosterday morning. She left Liverpool vu Saturday, noon, the 15th inst. The rews is not of much importance. Itia etated in @ deapatob trom V euna, that al- most all the German governments tiave promised to give their su) port to # motiva to be’made in: the German Diet, that tne waole of Germany shall join the Austro-Prussian treaty, The Kiag of Wurtem- b burg still standa aloof, but there appears to be no doubt that he will eventually join the other States. Eigbteen thouraud msn of the Anglo-French forces have, itis said, joined Omer Packa at Rast- cluk, A despatch from Mudrid, of Wednesday, the 12tly inst, states that an engagomoat had teken place in Valencia, between the iasurgents and the Queea’s troops; in which 6# prisoners wore taken, aod the Chief of the insurgeats killed. The Paris Moniteur of the 13th instant announces that toe Tarke have taken the Isle of Ramsdaa, after-t battle of twelve hours. The Rassiens set fire to several small vowels. On’ the 6th instant 40,000 Turks crossed the Danube, and wo'e opposed by the Russian Generat Seymenoff, who was entitely defeated, with a loss of 900 killed and wounded. The Tarks eucceeded in capturing the fortress of Girurgevo. General Ostea-Sacker: is appointed: to the com mand of the third army corps on active service, and isto be succee ted at Odessa by Geaeral Anaenk uff, Itis stated ina despatch received from Berlin this morning, that Austria will finally summon Bussia. to evacuate the Priucipalities within a month, and vccupy Wallachia wituout waitiag for an answer. The cholera, or diarrhce of a very bad kind, ap- pears to have broken out in the Baltic flect. [Thirty men bave cird in the Austerlitz, seven in the Dake, and a few io other ships. The immediate cause of the return of the Baltic fleet from before Cronstadt to Baro Sound, was in consequence of the cholera raging at the former place, und Sir C. Napier was unwilling to kesp his meb wnneccssaily in its ueighborh« od. The Swansea Herald gives the subjoined extract from 8 letter, cated Helsingfors, June 21, written by 8 young gentl- man, 4 vative of that town, anda gallant “‘middy” on board the Dake of Weliington:- Bir Charles Napier is evidentty: ‘eager for the fray be pacrs the deck like a onged lion, with ® sou’. wester hat on bi And his trourers tucked up to the kaees, taking paul immoderat:ly, which, Cam told oy old sail: ore, is Reign of something being ia tne wind It is mored bere that the milk-aud- water policy of Lord Abor- drow bas preven'ed his acting with nis usual evorgy and promptitude. We learn by a despatch from Vienns, that within the last day or two one hundred and fifty wagons, with wounded soldiers have arrived at Bacharest, amongst them sre cighty officers. A The allied fleets, amounting to fifty-cight sail, bad beensighted sailing direct for Sebastopol. An Imperial decree pablished ia the Paris Mon - teur, confers on Marchal’ Omer Pasha, general-in- chief of the Ottoman army, the dignity of grand cross of the imperial order of the Legion of Honor. The officers of the B: % Tiger, wuo were prison- ere of war at Odessa, have been exchanged and re- Jeased. It ia ramored that the French army has received acheck in Africa, A letter from Naples, July 5, says:—All arrivals from Portugal, Glasgow, the Sardinian States, are subjected to a quarantine of ten days. Aa almost every other country is already in quarantine, the arrival of a vessel with a clean bill of health forms bow & rare exception. In the English Biase of Commons, on Jaly 11th, Lord D. Stuart obtained leave to bring in a bill to render the purchase or dealing with securities ia- sued by the Russian government, during the present war between Rassia and. Hoglaud, a misdemeanor. Captain Joseph Breck, tho master of tho ship Harkaway, who stood remanded with Thomas De- vine, bis mate, the for tier chargod with shooting at and dangerously woundidg Lorenzo Canzen, a sea man, and the latter with agsaniting otaera of the crew, were finally examined a> Liverpool o: 2h inst., when the captain was committed for trial at the assizes, but adm tted to. bail, himself in £100, and two sureties in £50 cach. The inate was fined £5, whica was paid. * The Paris Ménitcur of Wednosd sy, the 12th inst., apuounces that the difference which hat arisea be- tween French citizens andthe government of Gas temsla have been satisfactorily arranged. Asiatic cholera broks out cn board the British Australian emigrant sbip Dirigo, and the ship put back to Liverpool with some fifty deaths. A hospit 1 was erected.at Birkenhead, in the course of a day and a balf, of corrugated sheets of Lron, sat three bundred of the passeagora wore thus speedity put under the sheiter of r, roof on shore. The second report from the select committee of the English Papiiamon’s on emigrant ships, of which Mr. John O'Connell 4¢ chairman, had jnst been printed. The report exumincs at great length the deficiencies which, exist at present, a4 well as the suggestdone offeced for their removal, au! concludes by resommenfing that tho British government shor sa endeavor to obtain the cooperation of the U' sited States,.in an amended passengers act to be énforced in the United States courts, in the case of vessels arriving in their ports. The ship Arabia, at Liverpool from New Orleans, rey orts forty to filty Jocbergs, some of them three bandred feet high, on the 25th June, in lat. 43 N., Jon. 48 W. The Universe,at Liverpool from Mon- treal, was among ice eighteen hours on the 21st and 224 ult., in lat 45 N., lon 51 W. The English government has purchased the Penineular and Oriental Company's steamship Himalaya, 9+ 8 troop ship, for £140,000 sterling. On the 6th of June, Redachid Pacha sent com piimentery letter to the Heapodar of Gorvis, ia , which he conveys the .#ake of the Saltan for the fidelity, firmness, and extr“®? d+votion which be has manifested during the pres. ®* Orisis, Redschid Pacha had resumed v\fice as Turkida Minister of Foreign Affairs. Lord A. Paget, and some other Evel nevall | officers, surveying off Cronstadt, had « narrow | escape from a Rassian steamer, which sho: out of : the harbor, and attempted to interc: pt their bust. From Lisbon we learn that the vine disoase wee Ftill raging & d to a most fea:fal exten, and every fear was entertained that nearly the whole of the | vineyards weve being destroyed. Eleven cargoes of Spanish and Portuguese salt, | cond+ mped a» Rustian prizes, were offered af auction Ly Messre. Churchill & Sim, of London, brokers sor the Admiralty, on July 10ch, and attracted » largp attenasoce. The asle produced £3,003 lds. 6d e about $20,000. ——$_$______. Gur Lendon Corr spondence. Lonvon, Friday, July 14, 1854, General State of Eurige—The Crisis—Russia Re Suses to Leave tie isanubian P-ineipatities— Gort schakoff Returns to Bucharest—Deticate Position of Austria—Now or Nevwr—Embarcation of French Troops on board English Mewof-War— Lours Napoleon's Speech at Boulogne—The Iw surrection in Spain—An Avistocratic Spy—The’ War —Stockn > ‘Phe crisis in sho actual position of the great powers of Europe entinucs. The Russians bave re ceived orders from the Czar not to evacuate the Piinchpulities, After their sudden ret-eat from be fore Siltria to Pinjesehti, on their way to Jhasy, they have suddenly halted. Prince Gorts tiskel” hss agets fixed bis (endquarters at Bucharest, snd ad: itions® troops have been ordered to’ reinfores bim. Nev comes the great questiou—whut will Austria do? By Ler recent treaty with the Ottomam Porte, by the very tistarticle his Majesty the Ea peror of Avstrid, ecgages bimmelf to exbaust'all the meaus of negotiation and otiers, to obtain the eve- cuution of the Daaubian Privoipalities by the foreign army which oceu}ies them, and to’ employ even, im case of need, tite number of troops necessary t ob tain that cnd. Auticle 4 is equally binding:~The imperiul court of Austria, moroever, engages itself notto enter into any plau of accommosation t+ wards the imperizi court of Russa, which shali*’noé have for starting point the suverciga rights of his imperial Majes:y tne Saltun, and the integrity of his empire. atLer she must-act up to this treaty and declare war to Russia, or she must at once avow herself perjured and a traitor, As yet, not asingle Aus trin has entered the Principalities. General Hess avd his army halt upon the Wallachian frontiers. Not 60 the Turks and the allies, They have enter, ed Wallachia, taken Ghurgevo, encompassed the Russian General Saimonoff, who cat his way through them with the loss of 900 men and a gea- erat dangerously wounded, and fell back. upoa Buobarest, In thia eagagement, 12,000 auxiliary troops are reported to have -been engaged. This requt es confirmation; bat it is beyond a doubt that & etrosg division of Frencn and Eagtish troops ac- com;apy Omer Pacha and 40,000 Turks a ross the Dauube. Will Aust ia remain passive, or join the allies, or interpose herself as a abield betwacn the Dellige-ents? If abe doea the latter, a vulley from the allies will settle the question, and then the doge of war will be looge alk over Europe, from the North Sea to the Mediterraocan. Negotiations are again sed on foot by Austria and Prossia. Other messengers have been sent to St. Petersburg. Austria makes fair promiseag but this delay is si-kening. The whole world deelevea thut the Emperor of Russia is ia the wroag Wherefore, then, treat with a maa who has with im punity violated the law of nations, and al-eady caneod the death of I dare not say how many thou: sand of his fellow-creatures: within the last nine months? Austria will doubtless advance aes ples, thas she is bound by treaty to Prassis, not to at with outher, and as Prussia hangs back she cansot go on. But these subterfuges are beneath contem st. She has solemnly sworn to clear the Princigalities of the Turks; and if the young Emperor does not keep -h’‘s word, his gold spurs sbould be struck off, bissword broken, and himself declared a perjured knight, with shield reversed, unworthy the grasp ef a kpight, or the smile of a lady fair. T shall not speculate on coming events. Like the Gordian knot, they will be cut by the sword. The crisie is, however, one of peculiar interest, wall worthy Geep contemplation. How do England and France reply to the vaolt- lating conduct of Austria, and the obstinacy of the- Czs2? Ten thousand French troops, at the very me- ment I'am writing, are actually embarking on beeré: English men-of-war—“a unique fact in histors.” Their destination is St. Petersburg. They will probably first occupy the Aland lslsnds, which will doubtleas be restored to Sweden, and then, assisted by them on land, Naoler will holst the signal for the attack om Cronstadt. The report that the bombardment of that fortress had actually commenced, is untrae. The fleet is at anchor in Baro Sound, conaisting of forty-six Engtish and sixteen French vessels, Some cases of cholera had occurred in the fleet. Louis Napoleon proceeded in'person to Boulogne to review the troops destined for the Baltic. He was most enthnsiastically received, snd hearty Eag- lish cheers greeted him among the Vive ’Empereur of the Freach. After passing the troops in review, he made a short and pithy addsess, which was. re- ceived with immense enthusiasm. Our fleet in the Baltic Sea remaing idle. Ista waid they are ouly awaiting fresh force, to land im the Crimes, to attack Sebastapol. The greatest oor- diality existe between the allied armice. The ineurrection is not yet put down in Spain, as you will find from the enclowed acoounte. A tele~ graphic despatch announ-es (bat I have no authe- rity for tt) ‘that the leader of the insurgents han been killed.” This would mean O'Donnell. Gen. Terrazo, with some cavalry, had joined him. Madrid is regorted tranquil. You must not, however, tras all.the accounts received through Paris, as the Spanish government stops journals aad private cor- respondence at the frenticr. There were rumerm of a movement in Portugal; bat they are contre~ Greece is pretty well subdaed. Some of the lead~ ers of the insurrection are to be tried by courts martial. Some sensation bas been oocasioned in polftical clroles here, by the arrival of the Russian noblemen Conht Pablen. In the fast war against Turkey, he was Governor General of the Danubian Prinolpali. tice. He comes here on private business. “Lord Granville has introduced him to the Travellers’ Clb, and he isthe guest at the tables of our leading statesmen. Mr. Hutt, in the House of Commons, has demanded explanations of the government. The liberals demand that he should leave the comntry- They call him an aristocratic spy. Earl Oraavillo indignantly repndiated,the charge last night, in the House of Lords. It is, however, quite clear tha the illustrious nobleman in question, aD old diplo mat, will be able to give, on his retarn'to St. Beters- burg, a faithfol account to the Cezar of the feelings of our leading men in England. I, myvelf, ae no harm in hie doing #0. The expression of that feeling could scarcely be flattering to the impertal cars. Hints, however, are throws out teat Pablen has private mission to arte yo ' od Masha in “Lm Favorite,” ‘rhe Queea end