The New York Herald Newspaper, April 14, 1854, Page 4

aren than ba ¢ at‘ended the sas ‘ar ga’ her nca bith- propoenite wae becon ing known in Furope, | The Revolutionary Mement in the Barepean | that, in many instances, mere children a¢ young NEW YORK HERALD. ee are JAMES OC RDO BENEETT. PROPS /ETOR aND EBITOR. SPICE .W. COR'AER OF FULTOP AND HASGAU BFE, to inchude pestove Y CORRESPONDENCE, eon rade eo whietted from any quarter of the soorlG-—éf ws ily paid for. By-0e n Femxion Cot Resror ULARLY REQUESTED TO SRAT ALL LET erto held. Ave y full account of the preliminary prepara’ ions ard he proceedings of the first day is given ‘n snoth r part of this paper, The intell gence from Havana brought by the U. S.steamer P inceton, and pubMshed ‘n another page, conaiis many ¢& ures of exceed ng interest. Com. on the Black Warrior isa juste i. ‘he high nation | al position assumed by the Commodore ia said to | have produced the greatest sensation and anxiety at Louis Napoleon spontaneously hieted to our Minister to P ris, Mr. Rives, th t, whatever the United St.tes might do, England and Pranee-had made up their minds to preserve the statu gu) in American, He did not say | | | | | as betwe n genilemen—as Nicholas wanted to have with En.land on the Eastern que | muke conventions and treaties, ConflictaHow will it Work? In the various speculations to which the state | of chaos to which the potitical affairs of Europe | are fast tending has given rise on the part of | the press, one important element seems not to | have had due weight attached to it, although it | ance of all the old principles and landmarks | must ultimately settle dowm. Sovereigns may | re-distribute v Py ‘ atk AS A CE ALACRA A RAE A RAS ASSERTS NEE PAIS Le at asnine or ten years of age, are assigned to this important duty, and are entrusted with ihe correspondence of heavy mereantile houses. The consequence is that they frequently yield to temptation from older persons, who take ad- vantage of them and induce them to open | ployed as a letter carrier and errand boy by a prominent firm here, was detected in the very | act of opeving their letters just after taki i The Antictyated Ducl Between Two of the City Fathers. {of thame of conversation in the lower part of eadey wae about the difficulty that occured the yreviens Letween Councilmen Wiki and Seely, and which reeuitr) {nm the challenging of the latter to mertalcembat. Sl» City Hall was crammed with the- friends of (be belli; erent parties, Whoanxiously inquired ‘The « » olty rsecting might tale plice, snd that one or other of the poor fellows might gct thelr brains blown out, or per haps be civabled co as to render thelr conveyance to the [ANT PACKAGES SENT US * ‘a jon. At cll evcnts, the French Emperox’s | é salir Gikciisth Meh ire ans Desens : : Se | Rearest hospital necessary. However, certain it wag staoments ET TERS by et Le'pousoge will be EP dh yma | Havana—even the authorities being apprehensive + oommunication was 60 explicit that Mr. Rives, be wages the na dee Regie tt ge ip : 4 | them from the Post Office, having been SUS | that neither of the gentleman Ceeadites Wie cer she yey vetted. | that they bad persisted in heaping indiguitics on immediately on his return home, thought it his of Europe, and put in motion large armies an¢ pected for come time of having purlvined let- | gerous piece of work made their appearance within the - | No. X02. Volume XT : "AMUSEMENTS THIS BYENING, sy iore WAY THEATRE, Broad way-1R mEO ane June aus bed S THEATRE, Chambers vteret Tax Tamers BOWERY THEATRE, Bowery Rom Rov HorCony. WATIONAL THEATRS, Chatham etroet—Uncux Tom's any WALLACK’S THEATRE, Broadwey—Borp Sruoke POR # Kusnano~Love any MuRpea. AMERICAN MUSEUM—Afterneon, Tim Nicoro Pamitiv Bor Gonr—Evening, Paviine—iow ro Mexe Hong CURISTY’S AMERICAN OPERA NOUS) sway—Brimorian Mecopies ny Ceuusty’s M BUC saws Broad- RL. OPFRA HOUSE, 529 Broadway—Buew JOPIAN Orena TROUPS y PANORAMA OF BANV ARDS GEORSYA, 59% Srosdw are Hoty Laxn, RBENISH GALLERY, 06 roadway—Day end Night. N ART--43 Broad- WORLD—377 and Groadway-—Afternoon ng. SIGNOR BLITZ, Linnary Haus, Newark. New York, Friday, April 14,9854. Pireulation of New York Herald for the our countrymen until our self-respect as a nation and as individuals will compel u: to seek ample 2. dress. he official statement of the aflair by Captian | General Pezuela, which we give tn extenso, was translated into English and issued in pamphlet form | at Havana, co s quently it may be possikle that | certain: s¢ ntences, peculiar to 8. anish documents, | have been either altogether suppressed or so modi- | fied as to suit the circumstances of the case. The Princeton brought spec'al despatches fer our gov evnmeut from Com. Newton an | the American Con- sul. We publish to-day an interesting article frem L Alecille, of New Orleans, introducing a spirited appeal from the Mexican exiles, resident in that } cit This document forely points out the ineonsistepey of a free people furnishing the means to the Dicta- tor of prolonging even for a brief period of time the despot: yranny under which Mexico groans, It fulty confirms the views that we have all qiong taken of this question. I connection with this matter we insert an interesting sketch of the plan of operations agreed upon by the revolutionists, to which particular attention is directed. Delmonico’s Hotel, in Broadway, near the Bowl- ing Green, was sold at auction yesterday. The sizeof the premises pre: 77 feet on Broadway by 125 feet deep, stbject to a le against the ratification of the Gadsden treaty. | e until 1856, at | y to broach the subject to Mr. Marcy, the Secretary cf State. Had Mr. Webster or Mr. Everett filled that office a&the time, steps would robably have been taken at once upon Mr. Rives’ information; as it was, Marcy was busy dividing the spoils, and did not care to have his attention diverte! by mere questions of foreign policy. He po: h-poohed Mr, Rives’ tale—said that if England and France sent fleets to Cuba, we sLould send one there likewise; and so far | as we know, never thought of the matter sinee. | Meanwhile, the intimate communication into | which their concordance of views on American questions had brought the English and French governments began to extend itself. The Turk- | ish question arose, and England was offered the | choice of an alliance with Russia or with France. | Her understanding with the latter on Ameri ; questions naturally led her to prefer Louis Na leon to Nicholas inthe Eastern question as well. 1 ach alliance grow out of the etween the two countries wi | respect co ('nba; was in reality posterior in | point of time lo that event, and was to acer- tain extent caused by it. These facts are abun- dantly proved by a-mere reference to dates. dat fleets to carry ont their plans; but there is a power superior to theirs, which ina moment may | convert into waste paper the most binding compacts, upset the wisest calculations, and neu- tralize and defeat the most skilful military combinations, It is this clement whieh, when despotic governments think they have fortified } themselves against the chances of the future, | | by the unserupulous arts of diplomacy and the artificial support derived from political and family alliances, periodically sweeps away all these political safeguards, and vindieates at once the justice of God and the natural rights of man. But for its agency the wrongs and sufferings of the masses would remain forever unredressed. Its potent voice will be heard above all the din and uproar of the approach- ing conflict, and by its influence will its cha ter and issue be ultimately determined. This elcment is the revolutionary principle. Itis worthy of note with what reserve the English and French journals approach this topic. It is surrounded with so much delicacy and difficulty that they are afraid to give it present importance by discussing it premature- ly. And yet they will have to look it steadily race | able precaution to insure the safety of their cor- | ' utter helplessness, the deplorable impotency, ters which were missing. We have called the attention of our business men to this careless practice on former o¢ca- | sions, and we think they owe it to themselves, the young clerks in their employ, and to the Post Office Department, to use every reason- respondence passing through the post offices. Tue ATE AND THE GADs Treaty.—The the pitiful distress of the administration, con- cerning the abortion of the Gadsden treaty, is | no excuse for the Senate in assuming the fune- tions of negotiating a new treaty. They should | reject or ratify the Gadsden concern, and leave the business of framing a new treaty to Al- | monte, Marcy, or the kitchen cabinet. Gen. Gadsden, we presume, is sick of the business by this time; but Mr. Ward may still be useful. If the Cabinet, however, cannot patch up a new treaty, the Senate might appoint a select com- mittee to help them; but they have, as the Senate, no right to usurp the functions of Marey, and negotiate a new treaty, unless Gen. Al- monte is admitted to their secret sessions upon | precinets of the City Hall; but whether it arose from their being achemed to be laughed at for their foolish- ishness, or whether they, along with their seconds, were absent at Hoboken engaged in peppering one another, yet remoirs te beascertained. The general opinion among the most intimate of the valiant gen(lemen’s friends was that the whole proceeding was got up only as a ruse to ren- der the parties interested conspicuous through the columns of the newspapers throughout the city, no doubé thinking that some would look upon itin a Cutting and Breckenridge light, and that, consequently, they would be immortalized in the eyes of the whole community at least. Many were the jokes cracked at the expense of | Meesrs. Wild and Seely; but the whole matter being so ludicrous, it would be folly on our part to gratify the gentlemen by noticing the aifair at further length. Since writing the above we have heard a rumor which | we give for what it is worth. One of the belligerent | Councilmen, with a friend, is reported to have been seen: in the woos near the High Bridge yesterday afternoon, | during the « Ono of them had a amall mahogany Lox under his arm—so runs the story—and both appeared anxious to find somebody else, They are represented ag having been dripping wet, but whether Dame Nature succeeded in cooling their bellicose ardor by throwing cold water on their sanguinary intentions, our informant was unable to state, . ———$ New Irish Movement. A very respectable meeting of Irishmen was hold last evening at Capt. Kerrigan's Headquarters, White street, orm. Week ending April 8, 1854. pe learnt ccinecane Th) wae Iecnekea On ; : iis : in the face one of these days. the subject,'to defend the Mexican side of the | called together by the following notice, which appeared ne sressse $0880 | tO WV. Smith whom i was supposed purchased ae eaten yy Poo nates | Those who imagine that the dafger to be ap-| question, Bus we suppose that, as a treaty is | in one of the morning papers -— . Wednesday, 83,160 | for investment on Canadian account, at $113,500, | SS “AF DA as Te beginning o ene prehended from the intervention of the revolu- | indispensable for the relief of the ravenous | ,, homens On Thursday evening noxt, the 13th ea Ke mae? pP3io | The building occupied by the Greenwich Hance isnot eight months old, The one was tionary principle in the impending straggle | spoilsmen of the lobby, the Senate are com- | the rurpose cf frming ay arsocintion, having for its object ietesay, 24,720 | Bank, at the corner of Sixth avenue and Fourth | it fact an-obvious corollary fromthe other;and | 1... i tne efforts of persons like Kossuth and | pelled to take the matter into théir own Miho sre tnvcrablo to auch an institution ‘are, by the Come ay street, was also sold at auction yesterday, for ree ae hppa ee anohooree apie Ledru Rollin mistake the real position and in- | hands, The Galphin and! Gardner men must About thirty reople a6 esa ec ‘and Mr. Coghlan ho: : $14,000. ‘ EOE See EROE Teme oe lope fluence of these men. They have been throws | have a few millions of Guthrie’s surplus in | was chosen chairman on the occasion, who, on taking the ‘There are ss yet no tidings of the steamships Her- The Eastern demand having fallen off, and there | tween the two countries had made during two chair, stated that a preamble was drawn up by a com- mann and America, both of which are eonsiderably everdue. The former will bring four days and the Jatter ono week's later sdvices from Europe. At the date of our despatch from Halifax Jast night, mow and rain were faHing in such quantities that even if the A. arrived outside, she would be unable te reach the harbor. The H. may come in before the whole of our edition is printed, in which event we shall issue her news in a postscript. By telegraph from, Washington we have 2 number ef entertaining items relative to the progress of events in that city. The Senate again devoted con- siderable time to the Gadsden treaty yesterday, but nevertheless made very little headway. So many being no calls for export, common brands of State flour declined 12) cents per barrel yesterday. The market closed at $687 for common and $7 124 for fax Other articles “were held.at about the same prices as previously reported, but dull. It is said that some corn shipped to Liverpool hos made a loss of 20 cents per bushel. Mr. Commissioner Morton decided yesterday the case of the party charged with uttering forged pa- per in Canada and claimed under the extradition treaty. The Commissioner sets forth his views of the evidence and grants the certificate applied for. The defendant is, therefore, remanded for the ne- cessary paper of extradition of the President of the years, to.congratulate Great Britain, on being of one mind with France on every question, from the recent one which had arisen in refer- ence to Surkey, to the old one which had been called iurto existence by the dangers of Cuba. Events, however, modify the soundest plans. When the war grew out of the Turkish quar- rel, and it became of vital importance to Great Britain thet the United States should suppress privatcering, and remain neutral if they could not side with the Western Powers, the whole aspect of the understanding of 1852 was tothe surface by accident, but have not had the qualities necessary to keep them afloat in public estimation. They are, besides, the incarnation of socialism, which is as different from the principles of true republicanism as base metal is from sterling coin—as anarchy is from order. They have lost the confidence and esteem even of their own section of the revolutionary party, and it is questionable whether even under the most favorable circumstances that might pro- sent themselves, they would now be able to originate a movement amongst any considera- ble portion of their countrymen. No, the ac- some sort of a treaty; and they rely upon the Senate. And the people have their eye upon the Senate. Let not that be forgotten. New ARRANGEMENT OF THE PoweERs oF THE Government.—The Washington Union, in a melancholy article discussing the sad history of the Gadsden treaty, and its gloomy prospects, furnishes some original views of the peculiar position of theadministration. It appears that there are now two great powers in the country overshadowing all others—two hostile adminis- trations, in fact, as deadly opposed te each other mittee. This paper was read, stating the ends for which the pro- posed society was about being organized, and was headed “Jrishmeh Universal, Civil and Military Republican Union’? Guleagthy document, stating that the abject of the so- , ciety was to bring about a union of all Trishmen opposed to religious feuds, for the purpose of forming a frater- nal association, eompased of men of all erecds, whose only thoughts were those of liberating their country from the hands of its oppressor—-England. It was'also stated thet funds were contemplated to be raised for the pur- pose of aiding those who, within the next two years, should engage in any well-planned struggle for lbsrty in Ireland: and if no such movement took place in Ireland during tbat period, then the chief ends of the society and their funds woula be tosend emigrants who arrived on. our shores in a destitute condition to a comfortable homo in the West, where they might become respected and useful members of society. , Fae ei sess } in- : in, rkey ii ini The constitution being rather a long doe alterations appear to have been made in this pre- | United States. Hanes he possession of Cuba and the in- | tion o¢ the party when it comes will be dictated | ** malate and Russia Sey dats) Adminis" > Jadlag or inte Glagedeel Sie Ee ¢ions document, according to all accounts, that the terests of Spain were of no account whatever tration at Washington—“the sick man,” in re- Mr. O'HANIAN then addressed the meeting briefly, members have become completely befogged, and, like the sailor, will probably require a new map of g in order to comprehend its multiplicity of complications. In their great anxiety for the firmation of this abomination, the administration are now endeavoring to show that the Senate has no right to amend a treaty; but in this they are mot borne out by the precedents of former Presi- dente. Pe informetion respecting the various pro- positions‘made to Mexico for the abrogation of the Guadalupe treaty is quite interesting. Secretary Dobbin, we are informed, has decided ‘that the six new steam frigates must be built in the government yards, but will contract for the super- intendence of their construction, if possible, with some of our experienced ship builders. Mr. Don Pratt, a Cincinnati lawyer, has been ap- pointed Secretary to the French legation. No public business of general interest was trans- acted in the United States Senate yesterday. A bill establishing a new land district in Michigan was passed, and a resolution of inquiry respecting the expediency of granting land for a railroad from Iron Bay, Michigan, to Little Bay de Lequette, Was adopted. Various petitions and other unimpor- tant matters having been disposed of, the body at twelve o'clock, went into executive session, and did not rive till four. The House of Representatives ordered the print- ing of twenty thousand additional copies of Lieuts. Herndon and Gibbons’ report of the survey of the Amazon and its tributaries. Of the general impor- tance of this elaborate document to the commercial and manufacturing interests of this country there ean be no doubt; but there is doubt as to the policy of going to the expense of printing such a large | number of extra copies, particularly in face of the | fact that the chief features, the cream of the report, have been extensively disseminated by the news- papers throughout the country. Under these cir- cumstances, this call for extra copies is simply a 7 : =a TRADES . : aren ie aes i Pavel é deed ie gerous weapons will be regarded as a State out their proposed plan of operations, and - / Storckeepers = ee oe i necless waste of money, or rather a mere scheme to | doned, in the hour of their need, designs hostile prison offence, punishable, a oonvistion; By | which in the case of Russia there is no prospect Heratp, and published in an extra. And we | Machinist... ot Saddler. 1 keep the House printer employ hy upon fat Jobs. . | tous, which they formed in the hour of their | imprisonment in the State prison for a eriod of | of ever being reimbursed by an indemnity, we shall send the first copy of it to Sonta Anna, on a Minera. 4 Mr. Gray, a ages of 4 Post ead oaks | might and security. We are impelled to say net wore diew fee year fot ieee ioe one | Cannot help regarding the position of the allies | @ccount of his position as the head of the Mex- 21 Butaher « 1 etEhin ce Pans One ehantd ue of. | that a review of the facts renders the latter sur- year’s confinement in the penitentiary, The | ** Pee oe eave etna y Gone) Grid prooari.|(78r Peaneht Ot ie Si touen Sabie ne rami Garena 3 dilereh i : ee ‘ ¥ 3 ise the more probable vi eave: ; Y i ea aaa These a : tin i * ‘arpenters . 3 JCoachbui fice hours. He offered a resolution to remedy the | MS a sre footy le of the “at ris leaves frequent use of the knife, and the great iner he Hae Prog i and I she are both already | ington. It will be good news to Santa Anna, Tullors ; FS eras : il, whi intely referre ill was | USat leas er the impression that the asser- i i vertay a poi ich render: : Engineer . 1 Bookbinder 1 evil, which w ppropriately referred. A bill was | USat least under the impression that the asser- | 06 geaaiy assaults with other dang s wea- | OVertaxed to a point which renders a further What th ng B } tion of our cotemporary is substantially eon- : bape gees Hnkhpe pe Wena at incl Bk Weavers... + 2 Fishermen, 2 reported to increase the rates of land and reduce The Relatio of the United States with France and England. An ambitious cotemporary, writing from Wall street, rejoices over the discovery that Lord Clarendon referred to South and not to North America, when he spoke of the perfect unity of sentiment and design which existed between France and England in respect to all questions on this continent. It adgs that Lord Clarendon “was pained” to hear that his lan- guage had been interpreted in this country in such a way as to excite alarm or apprehension —that; not content with verbal assurances of his regret to “ one who always and everywhere takes av interest inwhat concerns his country” ~—more, we fear, than his ungrateful country takesin him—his lordship wrote a written dis- claimer of the designs.imputed to him, which document is now filed on record in the State Department at Washington. In short, accord- ing to our cotemporary, we are to understand that the unity of sentiment and concert of ac- tion whish Lord Clarendon announced would be the basis of all the future movements of | France and England in the continent of Amer- was nothing more than an understanding with regard to the affairs of La Plata, and had {no reference whatever either to Cuba or Mexico. This assertion is worth notice at the present moment. If it be true, a legitimate source of ) uneasiness is removed from our minds, and we may forma more unbiassed judgment on the Juropean quarrel than we can now pretend to entertain. If it be false, Lord Clarendon } stands in an awkward dilemma. He has either wilfa tated what is false, with a view to de- ceive us, or he and his colleagues have aban- i in comparison with the sympathy of the United States. Aosordingly, Lord Clarendon was in- structed to retract his offensive words, which he seems to have done very much to the satis- faction of the gemtleman who “always and every where takes an intesest in what concerns his country.” We are now told that La Plata was referred to. We have been under the im- pression that the rival claims of France and England in reference to La Plata were adjusted under Louis Philippe’s reign, six or eight years ago ; and that, ever since, both Powers have been so notoriously of oue mind on this subject, that it was rather superfluous for Lord Claren- don to proclaim the fuct with such a flourish of trumpets. In one word, Lord Clarendon’s explanation does not satisfy us. England and France may have abandoned their schemes with regard to Cuba; or Lord Clarendon may be simply stating, diplomatically, what is contrary to the fact. Whichever be the case, we are per- feetly assured that the interpretation put by Lord Clarendon on the language he used in the House some weeks ago is a new one, very different from the meaning with which it was spoken. Weare not aware that the fact sould alter our feelings or position. All our inter- ests imperiously require us to preserve a strict neutrality between the belligereuts; neither menace nor fayer onght to make us swerve one hair’s breadth from that stand. Against? tHe User or Deapiy Wearons.—The peaceable portion of our citi- zens will be glad to learn that, by a recent act of the Legislature, the use of deadly and dan- pons, where, in nearly nineteen cases out of | by other and more powerful influences. For the present at least no revolutionary movement is possible. In the commencement of all great wars like that upon which Europe is about entering, the spirit of nationality evoked in the struggle serves to keep in abey- ance the political discontent and resentment that ordinarily help to swell the ranks of the revolutionary party. All sectional and party differences are forgotten for the moment in that all absorbing sentiment. When, however, the pressure of taxation, and the constant drain that war entails upon the life blood and re- sources of a country, begin to make themselves felt, as was tlie case in France after Napoleon’s campaigns, that sentiment becomes weakened and the spirit of faction again resumes its as- cendancy. Here will arise the real danger of the coalition, It is the interest, as it is avowedly the policy of Russia, to preservea strictly de- fensive attitude until she has exhausted her enemies and brought them to the point whea the enthusiasm of their subjects will have cooled down, and when the pressure of commercial and financial distress will have rendered them ripe for revolutionary experiments. No matter what may be the successes gained at sea by the maritime Powers, she evidently will not aban- don that policy. She calculates upon the de- struction of her fleet and the interruption of her commerce 4s inevitable incidents of it; but she makes small account of them in comparison withthe advantages that the ruinous system of warfare to which she reduces the allies will ultimately give her over them. When we reflect on the enormous sums that will be expended by the coalition in carrying strain upon their resources a matter of grave gard to whose real estate “and moveables” the Emperor Nicholas is so deeply concerned— Russia is the administration of the New York Heratp. The conflict between these two powers, according tothe import of the Cabinet organ’s commentary, will probably end in the final ex- tinction of the Pierce administration by the Heratp administration, Perhaps this may be so. Nicholas says “the sick man must die,” and Nicholson seems to incline to the same opinion. The constitution makes no provision for two administrations at the same time. One or the other must give way. We shall fight it out; for, notwithstanding Santa Anna is the ally of the Pierce administration, the Henatp administration has the people on stating that he, along with several other members present, were formerly members of the Thomas Francis er Club, but finding that body did not carry out the objests for which the society was formed, they resolved to leave itand join the Club about organizing, which he was certain would succeed. Mr. Muroy then made a few eloquent remarks, ex- plavatory of the objects of the intended organization, invitingtall who bad any love for their country to unite with them in the good work of liberating Ireland from the despotism of England. Po) The mee.ing then adjourned until Monday week, when the society. will be fainly organized, and a President, Se. cretery and Treasurer clscted. Interesting Statistics of an Emigrant Ship. THE NUMBER OF EMIGRANTS ON BOARD—THEIR NA- TION AND CALLINGS—WHERE BOUND, ETO. £ The packet ship Universe, Capt. Thos. J. Bird, which. arrived cn Wednesday from Liverpool, after thirty days pascage, brought 611 passengers. They are composed of emigrants from nearly all parts of Europe, bound to the ts side; and we abide the result. New Apsintstratioy Procramme.—The kitch- en or scavenger organ of the administration at Washington, in the intensity of its wrath at the dreadful havoc made among the Cabinet spoils- men by the broadsides of the New York HERALD, proposes an entirely new programme of policy, which is now supposed to be under serious consideration in the basement of the White House. It is the revival of the alien and sedition laws, and the abolition of the natu-. ralization laws, so as to rid the administration, at once and forever, of that “bold bad man” of the Henratp, who is charged as being a for- eigner, an alien, a Scotchman, and a scoundrel, This new programme will doubtless be tho- roughly discussed in the lower chamberg of the White House, over a game of dominoes and the usual supply of hot whiskey punch. When the scheme shall have been adopted, and is sent up to Congress, it will be telegraphed to the lated from the Courer des Etats Unis. } land of the West to found new homes, to find new associ- ations, and to secure benefits for themselves and their Fosterity, denied in their native lands, Of the whole number of passengers but sixteen were Americans; the number of the latter, however, was increased to seyen- teen on the paseage by a birth. Asa sample of the kind of people who daily land at our various ports to find a home here, we have taken the trouble to procure the following statistics of the contri. Lution to our population brought by the packet ship Uni. Verse :— iF hy pera PASSENGERS IN THE PACKET SHIP UNIVERSE. jales.. Females Total.....sseccsees AGE, Above the age of 14 year: Petween 1 and Tt Jerr Infants under 12 months, (of whom one was born on the pastage). England , PLACES OF NATIVITY. Westphalia . Of the male adults, the following are their —and the balance laborers. aah > oftoun x eI reat e a colon the sub- | “* - - “ . r | ; iii: 178 per copy her wzmms. | Newton, it will be seen, has refuse t to either salute there w 8.0 treaty oreven one eu’ | will exercise a powerful influence in determin- | jetters and embezzle the contents, Only a few | ter thelr heath, <4 upon the matter as & BERLE ESRALD wary Se Bicesipece the ch flag or pay his respects ‘o the Captain ject; in fact iti very likely that both Powers | = condition in which the general disturb- | J Tad, only thirteen years old, ome | M&%iwHle others, more fd and not well acquainted Ft of Great Britain and ®te any port of 4) ontil the dispute with regard tothe outrage “were content with some such understanding | '™8 : : grate | days since a lad, only thirteen yea , with thece hot tempersd individuals, were fearful that C When, about two months since we pointed out a secret and dangerous object under the ostensible mission of certain Muscovite officers recently arrived in the United States, we were treated by some of our contemporaries as visionaries, whilst others accused us of calnmniating the American nation in admitting the possibility of ar- trary to the fact. One of the very first ects of Lonis after his election as President of th ch people, was to endeavor to cement the friend- thore of ocean postage to five cents for any distance nd miles and ten cents for al! twenty, the perpetrator escaped with a light | apprehension to their respective governments. fine or few months imprisonment in the peni- | es th Piel < oui Ruy bots tentiary, has induced the Legislature, urged by | psa Gare Tena ae om the District Attorney and the City Tudge to | denteaiy’ severe and protracted one, and will Of the single women, thirteen were milliners, and the remainder servants, with a few exceptions. The balance of the adult females were married, some accompanied by their husbands and families, but many under three thous over. This measure also pr tion of the sea After considerable debate the further consid Napolec yer and pamy { \ | { { | ents eileoted in the ports of the Union on account eagerly . r a ; BD seeking to rejoia tholy husks parts ages. form | ship existing between him and Lord Palmer- a atil dae, tas | daily add to this cause of anxiety. In propor- | of Russe, Matias ts Ee eee eration of the matter was postponed for four WEEKS | ton Who was then a leading member of the | P&**# Sttingent law, for the purpose of check- | ens aa ths *pablenk ef tec wsonls. oc According to well authenticated information, the Rus- | f the Union. A spirited discussion took place in committee on the | nt wig eS "| ing the enormous evil that for years has dis- | /°° ** Se People accurmii- | sian oficers still in New York actively pursue negotia- | Of the whole, the following wero their ait Craanaiion bill, Te waa foreihty’ bontended | ritish minisiry, The Trench President was <o graced our city, which reads folloy late their means of meeting them will diminish, | tions ten preparations, the cues of which is to create | DESTINATIONS. ion bill, ly conte | successful in lls scheme that Lord Palmerator ys s ow for weal sat ti he “tai for Russip maritime resources in addition to those which | For Maine 1 For New Jersey., Aint, Should the Free Farm bill now pending in the | piste 1 1 Manas a tsar cas ee: AS ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE ruNIsHaENT or asgavins wird | “OF Commercial operations will he to a certain | she pos bl ree the Gre hed and the Baltic, and which Masrachu 89 Pennsylvania a law, all poor people woul: took a lively interest in his progres ow DANGFROUS WEAPONS, PASSED MAncH 2B, 1854. | degree interrupted, a sore |; “crpien Yeerantate aneeate tees Nermont ... Benate become a law, all poor people would be | Mes Allg these 3h en coe ‘The people of the fate of New York, represented in a tr atk upted, and the sowross Of.) “ive museian agente Dave, te ppears, entered into trea- Rhode Island, amply provided with , and consequently this | and, as everybody recollects, displayed so ne- | senate and Assembly, do enact as follows'— industry dried up. It is evident that in | ty with one of the great Laban bean which jx Connecticut. have {he contracts for the mails for the purchase of The partios have agreed on the choice of See. 1. An Indiana i be of noservice whateve tive a sympathy for the movement of the 2d of Ske te axeudabln vetted abailhebeatter | such as graduation project wou tate of things the popular enthusiasm {Gur sieamers. and without} nevertheless, the measure was reported to the House, | December as to bring himself into disrepute, | commit any assault upon the person of another with ang | in favor of the war will sooi die out in Eng- The sbioe end th the pelae, (ire zallligns of dollasa) but Towa. soph ae eas a of sment the | and hie mtatetee t ‘ * : ki dirk er, or other sharp, dangerous weapon, | Jgr 7 wii. ts * the company, uneasy at the responsibility into whie! irginia bat before deciding the question of engrossment the | and his ministry into disgrage in England, Oye tach fusliGable or cveurable cause ! lang, whilst in France, where it has never risen | might bedrewn by the. allenation of their vessels with: Geargia ya of the few poinis on which the néw ruler of | shoot on or dischateo aby nts } mare. | 40.8 very high temperature, it will probably he | ot! the constnt of the federal government, wish, besides Canada... 1, pistol, or other fire- legal term for which one arms, although without intent to the atipulated price, to Le guarantied against’ all the | tye remainder, prineipally composed of agricultural France found that he and G Britain cor 4 vay © bil such other person | oonverted into a reactionary fecling against | possible consequences of the bargain. This has been the legislators can dr y expired on Weinesday | one pat ei ‘ Britain could | or to commit cuy other felony, sail, upon conviction, be | converte diachlaceet B Ooe | teambling bigekror ae regent, laborers, proposed remaining in the eity until they could night, they continue to work with a degree of iu | T8tC® Perfectly was what they called the main. | Ropished bs impriscament in. a State prison for aterm of | the government. Teussian influence and Rus | “DEY NE "MnO 0° NOE for doubting this | procure employment, and who will doubtless in a few ght, th > to work a degree o ads ¥ a pan five year: * r ‘ 4 * . ReMARES.— The! * ‘i “= thot is trvly amazizg, yn reference to th ance of the statu guo on this continent. | pris m for a term Sot certgg oye gears 8"%Y | sian gold will be lavishly employed to foment | story.—Tirst, the authority is bad; secondly, the diffieul- Rec bly tg various agricultural sections of veneer ey * OT PO™ was, in other words, the preveatio: an ec. 2. Upon any miietment against any person for an is spiri fan into a flame the revolu- | ¢y una mH j is and other States. bad dent it will be seen that F words, the prevention of Any | assault with ixcext do Lilly it ahall nad mey'ee neta for | tS Spirit, and to fon in e ty under our neutrality laws of delivering the steamers As usual, the larger number by this arrival are from Ireland, composed doubtless of laborers; the next largest number is from England, probably mechanics, with a few agriculturists amongthem. Wales has an unusually large proportion, numbering 44. These are doubtless the miners and quarrymen noticed in the trades. despatch from our corres _ the closing hours of the hundred ds ; fo an exciting discussion between the silver grey at and fice soil whigs. The quarrel arg foun the Givision of the spoils, and im the course of the de- he jury“, gina such person guilty of an assault, accord: fhe provisions of this act Sec. 8. This act shall take effect immediately. This measure, although somewhat stringent, | is nevertheless the only one that can put an movemeut by w r Cubs or any portion hia Pasa under the dominion of the Tnited States. On this Louis Ne poon to the Crar; thirdly, the risk the sellers incur in regard to their'perronal liberty; fourthly, the fact that none of our mail steamship companies can spare four steamers worth a rush and comply with their engagements with their own government; and, lastly, the Russian officers are supposed to be sensible men, and not easily to be tionary elements that are at present kept in check by the iact, energy and momentary popu- larity of Louis Napoleon, If the French revo lutionists do not do the work of the Czar the Czar will do the work of the revolutionists, and t i of Mexico sl and Lord Palmerston werg of ond inind, There pate expositions were madg that will pe apt to astonich the more quiet members of both factions. It was thought that the interests of these parties would be cemented before the adjourument, but this wrangle has widened the breach to such a de- gree that it is hardly probable they will ever again unite even for the purpose of defeating their equalty diseffected and quarrelling opponents, the hard and soft shell democrats. - Gov. Seymour, has vetoed the bill intended to deprive him of the power of filling certain offices that will become vacant shortly after the adjourn- men, and also of removing incompetent officers. ‘The wiseacres will have totry again. The lobbies are filled with agents, jobbers and speculators, all advocating abominable gross schemes to procure funds from the treasury or grants of lands proper- ly belonging to State institutions. Too many of them, we regret to learn, have already accomplished their unscrapulous designs. A bill submitting a prohibitory liquor law to the people, has been or dered to a third reading by the Senate. The A sembly has passed the bill defining the houndarie of the Central Park: 3o, a bill given mar women the control of ir children, earnings an personal property in certain cases. It is intinat that the law-makers may become tired of workin for nothing and adjourn to-morrow afternoon. The Southern Commercial Convention now in sion at Charleston appears to be composed « greater number of influential, practical, busiae can be no doubt-that they understood one an- other on the subject even before Tyra Derb, end to rowdyism in New York. Now the State prison will be the residence of persons who shall in any manner use a deadly weapon with necession to power; it is not however till after the torles were expelled from office, and the coalition liberal cabinet succeeded them, that we have actual evidence of the arrangement. A formal understanding that Great Britain and France should interfere to prevent the aggrandizement of the United States at the expense of Mexico or Spain, must have been one of the first negotiations between the new British ministry and the French Em- peror. {t first took the shape of a project of a treaty, which M. de Sartiges on the one side. and Lord John Russell on the other, earnestly wged upon our government for acceptance. Notified in unequivocal language that we could be no party to so onesided « bargain, Lord John Russell reminded us that Great Britain and France would thenceforth pursue their course independently. The language of his letter was alone sufficient to show what was the nature of the understanding between them. Fortunately, however, we are not compelled to rely alto- gether upon it. At the time the foreign am- bassadors were pressing the tripartite treaty intent to do bodily harm. Heretofore it was such a difficult tisk, on the part cf the public prosecutor, to prove. in cases of assault and battery with intent to kill that the intent of the aggressor was to take life—to be a mur- derer—that the jury very seldom found the accused guilty of the intent to take life ; con- sequently, (their verdict being only assault and battery.) the criminal escaped unwhipped of jus- tice. The effect has been such that for many years | Tuesda. past the use of a knife, gun, or other deadly weapon, not being a State prison offence, except under the most exgpaordinary circumstances, rowdies, and all otIM® evil disposed persons, on the slightest provocation, and very often with- out any whatever, stabbed, out, and fired guns and pistols at whoever they thought proper; and if the assaulted parties did not lose their lives the aggressors, ia nearly all eases, escapod with a fine; and it was only in extreme wipe off both scores at the same time. Nicholas has a long account to settle with the French Emperor, and he will not rest satisfied until he squares it at the gates of Paris. Will England in this event still cling to ils ally? CaRBLESSNESS OF CORRESPONDENTS.—We were surprised to learn at the Post Office a few day’s since what a large number of valuable letters are returned daily from the Dead Letter Office at Washington, where they are sent in conse- quence of having been wrongly addressed. On y last no less than nineteen of these letters came back, which were originally depo- sited in this Post Office, all containing valuable enclosures. Two of them were written by bank cashiers, and seven by prominent business men of New York. Too much care cannot be used by business men and others in the address of their letters, not only in getting the names of the persons, towns, and States correct, but in seeing that they are all written in a pivin and legible cases that imprivonment in the penitentiary | hand. was resorted to by the courts, Now, however, the extent of crime will be speedily diminished, We are satisfied also that in a vast number of cases, very improper persons are employed in caught throwing away two millions of dollars. Oxe Weex Later rrom Borsos Ayres.—The bark Trueman arrived yesterday from Buenos Ayres. She Drought ws a copy of the British Packet of the 11th of February, it does not contain a word of news. Political Intelligence. The following is the result of the election for charter officers, held in Hagerston, Md., on the 10th inst. :— For Mayor—T. EB. Schleigh, anti-Maine law, 288; Wm. M_Tice, whig, 194; Jolin Cook, democrat, 110, «Know Nothing” ticket for Council—-M. S. Barber, 236, First ward; Upton Rouskelp, 24, Second ward Saniuel Pratzman, 203, Third ward; William Suter, 287, Fourth ward; Wm. B, Chaney, 267, Fifth Opporition ticket—George M. Albert, 1 T. A, Boult, 186, Secon ‘Third ward; William Radelip, 192, Fourth ward; Rideman, 106, Fifth ward. rat wa ward; Warfield Staley, rd; 122, john D, (CKNESS AMONG Morwon's at Sr. Lovts.— ral hundred English, Welsh and Danish Mormons have arrived in the city within the past two weeks. Not having wagons and outfits for continuing their journey to Utah ‘lerritory, they were compelled to stop here until such means Were procured for them. ‘Their agents, and in some instances the city authorities, obtal buildings for the occupancy of these emigrants while they remained in the city. Occasionally sickness has broken out among them, but it disap red immediately when they were separated into pig: hy Anterd pase’ge for the Missouri river. ch Ae Moun‘ Hotel were relieved by heey Li thy ane and more roomy quarters. A large number bag el ‘ieee of Elder Empy, are now in quarters at the ol he lege uilding, near br, McDowell's, There was somo sicl a among them last week, and twelve or fourteen deaths. ments have been we Jearn, for shipping A distribu upon Mr, Fillmore’s administration, and the re- | or else the State prison holds ont no warning or | this and other large cities to convey letters to | Arrangements Bare | a Porgy ‘on their journey to luctance of our government to entertain thelr terror to the guilty, and from the Post Office, We are informed CC Zone gi Lake Of the various States, &c., to which they are bound, the Great West will have « large proportion. A goodly number, however, are bound to the Hastern and Middle States, and a few to the South, Southwest and the British possessions, The New York Female Bible Socicty. The thirty-cighth anniversary of the above Society wat celebrated yesterday, in the elegant room set apart for the meetings of this useful body at the new Bible House | in Astor place. The room is furnished with great taste, | and is adapted with a view to the transaction of business with case and convenience to all parties—the speakers, officers, clergymen, audience, and reporters of the prose. | At twelve o'clock, noon, yesterday, it was filled to ite utmost capacity with Iadies interested in the cause of | propagandiem of the Scriptures, Ina fow moments after« wards the proceedings commenced, when the following order of exercises were observed :-— | The Rev. Dr. J. Brigham, President of @he Society, wag called to the chair. Dr. BRGHaM said—That this was the thirty-eighth a1 yersary of the Society, and nothing on earth could be more delightful, nothing more interesting, than to wit~ ners the progress it had made, If its members eould glance at the good which had been done all over tho world, through its agency, they would be surprised anct 4 gladdéned at the same time. This was the twenty~ sixth anniversary of the body which he had attended’ and he was happy to see some persons there now wha had been npared from the first meeting to this happy ono in their new room. ‘The Rey. Dr. Houprren then read the 187th and 158th. Paalm: ‘The Rev. Dr. DeWrrr offered up a fervent ¥ pecohing a continuance of God's blessing to tho doctors,