The New York Herald Newspaper, February 8, 1854, Page 2

“IMPORTANT FROM EUROPE. THE WAR NEWS FROM RUSSIA. Zhe Probable Reply cf the Czar to the Note of the Four Powers. OUR LONDON DE &o &o., & to the London D. In a letter addre! writer who styles bimeel! ao intimated that the presence Biates ip the waters of the ux long that it is wot consiser SPATOCBES, News by & mericaa Diplomatiat, it fs {the craisers of the United a9 will chow befure very , a) least in America, ag either mare clausum or the private property of the Czar. The Avstrian outrege oo the Rev. JO. Riehmon: American en, still ccoupies some of the papers. Adc appeare iv the | correspondent Our London Correspondence Lonpon, Tuesdsy, January, 17 Russia and Turkey Narrative of Bvents— Wallachia The Position af Austria Poland—Prince Alvert—English and French J Ruesions at Sebastopo! dc Aclond of uncertainty still hangs over the destinies of * Burope; but the etorm thickens, and it must soon burst: ko The decision of the E apsror of Russia is no yet Advice: received from &: Vetorsburg state that delay bis avswer as long as be poribly can, to g A telegrapnis cerpateh woish reached towa las via Vienva, e2y# that the preliminary indicatioay of a eat B. mspiracy in E 1854. te tot rupture, acd of the recall of Branow from Loudoa and Risseieft frcm Paria, had taken place. Doth ambaes dors remain at their respectivs posta, ‘The whole of the combine ‘They were accompanied by As yet, however, fivete are in the Piask Sea & portion of the Tarkish ficet, with 7,000 men on board for the army in Asia, The Foglish war steamer Retribetion was first eent to Sebas topo! to warn the Russians against a collision, All the Koshian vessels were at Sebastopol, 1 numerous letters from antinopls. itneems, bed been down nd the inactivity‘of the ave ba‘ors jme dae Tarka, whe, her the affair at S nope, oglish amd Freach fiveta, are now fall of life aud spirits, They have given the best proof of this by their attackiag the Russian limes tate avd Kale’at ‘There has been fieroe fighting go at Osi ing on there since the 7th to the L0in, Ths Tarks bave been vis torions in nearly every evgsgemen said to have bit the dust, among wi several superior officers, Mobe Russian entrecehmeats at the hea band, The carvage wax foarfa! given, Aad men talk still o: question! Scbamyl, who i Das been reich reed, aud will voc sian’ io Asia Like a monniai being kep! clear by the © Gea aceful solution troops, ur molested, to Bat et polata of the coast The position of Anstria is bee ioklivh, If its her secret intgetion to jolo R aust shortly | Geclare herceif, She trembles tv le m It was com monly reported two di t Austria and Prortis ban cCeciared the: on te vadraw from thé coalition of the fon t th jon given by the e@1 to 8 o the ru is, however, tree ucte to the Sng lish gorsrnme st “ y ~opportunie is | the word used— e vombined rete | into the Fuxine rhe Austrian an san representa: | tives at Conetavtinopie rade a atrilar declaration, but | did not proiest acsines the measure i The entracce of thr eoly bas been hailed fo Engiand with uviversal satisfaction. Kogland is quite Prepared for the worst, avd so is France A conspiracy on a large te covered io Poland. Thies will oppressed individual in Europe is the day of liberation ts approashi extends to Peushea loland Ressian garrivon at Novo Georgiowsh gaiocd over, and that fortrear was t to the iceurgents, Some aceident } rious arrests baye taken place. Two o Balvski and Kleseryuski—escaped. Hapéreds 0! Poles and Hungarians are basten' Constantinople Guyon has been cent to A Caartorer’i, Chiznoweky, Zamio fered their ewords to Tarkey, K mand in Asia, to be cear Hunga ceive & command on the Danude. evi esvoriog to gst up a Polieh | Schuwla Some tweety or thirty Zag com amateurs. There is atelegraph cpea nov from Ors and from Semlin (opporite to Belge don; 60 the news {/a7ele fast On the Ist o! January a great ie said to risa you, a Lord i He has g filo is au a portion of the Greek quarter at tinople. suppcsed 0 bave beeu the work of aries To the note of the four ambassadors, accepted at V. and forwarded for the ascsptance of the Czar, bas added some Moditication 1, The evacu tion F within flwen to we Rass'e o take ato V 6,000 Russiaas are Anrap and Yachaetormed the of his troops, aword in ) quarter moked or of the to have mes a reverse, own upon the Rag: The Black San } # Turks convey ate forward een dis Every oning to hops that sarpiracy that the (Modiis) nad been vaya deen given up yo the plot. he leaders—UM. Va ing to is command ki, sed others, hate of ke bas refaced a com will probably re- be ne to sare there ionoa Lon- conflagration devastated | ! It ia by 2. The renewsl of tho traaties is to be under ® special guaranty by the four Power depen ence and ia- tegrity of Turkey A 8. The reforms to vk 0 be the part of Pokey it Kitle ma think P The Gordie k will \@ all a sword It was bint! to me leat night a0 advices from Vienna cortaivly is very Austria, if Criven into ® oo! self preserva then, in its turn. be compelles to siga a peace, cum granc Porliamentary members are com!n Jobo Rass! ba: wed a ciroular to #)! ing out the importanos of th» aession, aad req each member's attendance, The next question io interest—I fance—to the Eastern question her Prince Alber’ For mavy yeare he hac been m with all classes, aud now—I (0 no} hesitate to say is the most urpopular man in Engle Giffiqult matter for him ever to reg Be hes been accused of meddling in the advantage of foreign States, Hs wocused of {nis ia the morniog paper? papers bay? fourd it necessary to é ter will be brooght forward in Pa that Roebuck was to do it; but be b that such was bis ntention, It ie sn vg! Sir Harry Inglis has resigned Rouadeli Peimer will mot come oburcbman dietone man, andy ply been electe!, .s — Heathoote is The price of everything in Ezglan y omy ini ament visions, ir exermous, There bare be a in different parts of the country Lownox, Friday, Jan The Easton Question-~No Answer War —General Stale of soliticd We are pliilias erste ¢ anewer of the Ro peror of Russia last note of the four Powe have, however fair indications of what it ie likely * forme) tost the powers 4 . Wed by a corgrers, the Cear fo repo avs totention of y Bal before s court © courier who contey ment to ony an Peterrburg, ted #» bay 22tb, on which made their o mm eige Affsirs Tue It ia believed 0 me: Iny his aorwer ne complete bir var) Arsram resolved to etand the w erected sion, the Crimea ri a ices feow St She Mialsters « long ® < rat We lea: that mavsi cogegement was expecy The Tane qwhiok left Cc .stantinople oa the oth, & newt ‘Tho floes. oro ¢ it course under ed ist in command. They dog, as ehiet in command, reelen frigates ve cit le, Of Which About one balf were larg m gee Om ye Reoaeore. end, in omen aon f the grea pease 1, todesiare against Rusva, which would | weating sport ia tue porition of popular It was said ly dented an b »nal correspondence respecting this affair ton Daily News of Jan. 17, to whish paper it spears Mr, Richmond was acting as Austrian ould rot consent to trai teins ¥o tee Soc the Ritcaian admiral, he whe Black Bc wiih reve ‘onbened’” The’ Ovomen | Po every intelligent person it must be clear that though | there bas been no declaration of war, Eogiand and Franoe | are virtually at war wiih Russia, The fact of the com- bined fieete entering the Black cea waa not in itself = | bostile measure, but as the combined (vets escorted and gare their protection to an Ottoman flaet conveying arms anc ammunition, such am act was» participation ina | hostile measure—in other words, an act of war. Morever, the two admirals’ instrvctions are to compel any Russian yoasels of war that may venture out to retura to Sedas- topol ‘Tere ara various rumors current, such ag a naval en: Begement having taken place, the Ketribution having been fired into by the batteries of Sebastopol, &3.; but none of them are deserving of eredit. Our latest advices by telegraph from Constantinople are of the 9th of January, ‘hey aro as follows: — in his ret thought of; and ConsTanTinoPiey, Jan, 9, 1854. Arif Pacha in aprointed Miaister of Polios. netruc ns have been given to the admirals to protect all vessels of convoy, which are to keep close to ti? #t, 69 ns to prevent, if possible, all hostile opers the Burope 4 80 avoid all They are to salute the Russisns as usual. © Bnglizh division consists of tum ships of the line, one frigate and seven steamers, Russian division of twoaty four sail was si reared of Bstoum 4 French oaptsia had boon killed in s ducl by another Fiench officer Pri ortachal inns had 2 id to have ap- "arrived at Krajova on the 13th ») killed in the recens affair at Csitato; s Lord Stratford do Rodoliffe issued § tranquil ular, otating tha) the object of Admiral Dundas the protection of Turkish interests, without disturbing ¢ly relations wish Russ! ye cannon werd to be cont to Trebi- ore ugteen Russian shipsof war had boon seen steering to ‘ig Sebastopol houses ot the Groek and'Jerusalom Patriarchs, and of the k P were burnt ia she Jate conflagration. Ap riley of the combi d fleets will tak: i Ap riicm ct the combined fleets will tako up a position at Sinors, and another off Sebastopol, Poth se mi biea divison iat Varna, fercomenteare expected from Abbas Pachs. ‘ho bopes of peace are small. Friendly relstion: have boon resumad botween I’ ng. Prospects sf reconciliation with Turkey "rursian Commodere Schroder had been Kugstian heady had taken pict trated at Kalaiat. a. ced Tar epca coment were coucen- aoe the 1th. Lave little to add aa to the position of the other A Vienna Hoy, from powers, to wha; ! said im wy letter of Taesday last. very able article ia the semi offi vial the pen, it is said, of the veteran a! ternich, pelutwout the urgency of Austria essuming a neutral position, even at the rick of @ breach with Rareia Russia hae been exerting every means to create a disa- sreement between the four Powers, more especially be- tween France and England; and many foreign journals, in- fiuenced by Russian gold, opealy tall of @ Russo: Freach . The most perfect understanding exists, how- ever, bet weeu the Eaglish and French goveroments. The So ealied fusionist French papers, (Jrltanist and Jeziti- niist,) are also exceayoring to arouse opiaion agaivat Louis Napoleon, The letter attributed to tae Ducaess of Ocleane has been declared a forgery. The London jourgals of to dey have leatiag articles on ght by the Pacilis relative to the Butwer- ytow treaty, They express no anxiety on the subjact, and the opinion is that it will be amtesbly adjusisd bo tweeu the two governments, he Querm wil not, iam told, open Parliament in per #0n this session, beoause it is feared that Prince Albert may be insulted by the mod. The attzeks upon him in the cpporition prevs beve become very violent; the | Tinies 300 Chronicle, two ministerial papers, have takea ¢ eucgels in his defence, insomuch as they domaad fair play Sud patience till Parliameat meets, [athe country the Alkert question eclipses the Eastern ques tion We learn by telegraph from Paris that the Bank of France has raised tie rate of discount to 5 per oat Kioseleff ia till at Paria, and Branow is still here, both prepared to etart at a moment!s rotice, Toe wubjoined is the latest news from Paris, dated last night, (19th Jan ) A vast number of ditqaleting rumors wero in o'renlation to day at the Bourse, and toe Tarce par Cente went down nest ly Ti, percent. 10 was said that the English vorsel and the french yee: to Sedastopol with a flag or sruse, bi Loon chononsdec from the batteries at the entrance of ths narrow Lanne! leadimg up to the port: thad sae Mnglish sad Frene? Lad qutced St. Peveraburg, and tha’ [public loam, nered million was ty be immodiately effooted by g vernmint. It is almost unnesosimry to 6a) on any certain basi allied squad. aesid thet an Vrob xond, gomsth iax eimi ratiaccatemplation. As to the public loan spoken vod grounds for the tamor. 1) is Prouoh governmoat will he oblizet ret to thros hundred millions, cided thas thy Bauk an ditional weight will bs thrown in moment to apotber mews ta expected cup d'etat st Madrid. het was exceedingly week to-day, owlng to 8 nuu ‘euletion, ono of which was thatt eet to + being in o} rapoy Lad this day raised its inter per Cents have fallen 1! 203. a9 yur and-a-Halt por Cents . Bankot unaltered, bonds ha: nd the shares of the Socié lé Mobuidre sre 7L, 50a, f. without being much negotiated, wa eral lower, Reallway shares haves Sf fur the good Maca. xchange on Lon- money; city *) days, 2 700, la de Turgot is nearly recovered, but the ball lodged in bis leg by M. Sou'é has not been extracted. is supposed to lie buried in some tendon Im told—ard1 think it very likely—that a secret flecsive sn defensive, has been or is about to be A F.ance and Jardivin. ¢ Glole of Unis eveu\ng announces that the Quesa will clin person, and that the necessary prepa- ¢ being made betwe Lowpow, Jan. 20, 1864 telligenme— War News from Russia—The Crisit in the Eastern Quation, de. Nicu¢las bas no; proved bimvelf to be as good s diplo- matist as [bad eupposed. I thought he might continue his coquetry a little longer with Ergland, Bu despa'ches received this evming from Paris, Vienna, and St, Peiers burg, affirm beyond question that Nicholas has promptly and violently rejected the mediation of tht Four Powers ; possibly,be may have repented upon his hearing of the dis seters to his army om the Danube, yet no one here thiaks aceful eolation possible, Therefore, you may take it er‘ain that Surope and Asia are im the beginning of the bloodiest ano grandes! war that the world has ever known. Funds were lower to day than they have been, acd ‘he next steamer will bring you a much greater Ge sline, for The Bulwer-Clayton Treaty. [From the London Onronicle, Jan. 40 } Ths Preaidant of the United States annoanced, in his recent message, that propositions had bsen received from the goveromrot of Great Britain, forming s basis upon which (he perplexing differences betweea the two coan- tries, ou the rut jest of Central Ameries, would proba sly iste’, No parenga in Mr, Pioros’s address rea more counter to those sntie!pations of its tenor which tended authority, and gone to ed & wort poigomnt Gisappriatmeat cn ths whole mak tra among Ameriesm politicians, Que nacor Cages, BAS toanaged to Cistike of modsra‘ion in public alfsiry, ulgs against the staterman who sap eadership of the demosracy, by sailise corresponience which he thisks good understandiog of tha Ty seems that, in the apriog attention of Lord Clarendon was aitrae the riginally nego:i The Koglisa Fortign Syoretery Hoclsion & courtructi“g in weish he Nie to ACgulds6@; and his Iet'er—together gel opicion of the Qutea’s Advocate, anda t rejoinder from Mr, Reverdy Johoson, al of Mr, Clayton's Cadicet—constt dosa mente upon which tae debate in 4 Americar senate have arisen, Ic may be remarked | (o pareiog, Haat Mr. Claytom eomplainy a itil of the mo | tice aby Lord Clarendon of bis « but it fe micister was tight ip protesting from adtog, as it dt) ‘ Tue Convention , has tor ite prinstpal ship canal between the infer alia, it euxages “not to make ft rT any siliance Vianehip of & bat y taining fortificats < ning Nicaragua, Cos vt, or avy partof Cem sal Ame evel img domin on over the same"? no treaty was regotiate!, G tactracs of the Moaquito lait over ant over arsia to defen! schments of the livtle Aispsno- Nicaragua and C Rica It goived thie men; net to uss y the gennine rte America pol protectorst@ 80 a4 ‘0 en al Ameriss, either ic on asvares Mr Crampton intention of pushing ror- sexsions Bat whet say Mr. . Tont the protectorate is gous. © romine, writia toe latter, bat ft te ) he Le pow ih elev here more rhotorically, for ths par or affec'ed aon, We a," © t ft t potseesed of certain territories of aerown in Central 4m rica, and sléo that she hi species of protectorate over the Mosquito territory in the fame parts, Amesicans make lirtle secret of the j-alousy with which they regard the eettlements of Earopean oxnecontinent, and that they Save avows to reatriot all moh settle mente ae far ae posible. therricre, the treaty in question w: Sir Henry Bulver and Me. c canal terr her otber righte of control in these regions; while the Britith government no less confidently alleges, that it never reoonpoed, nor ever ceri) ‘eal conclusion of these two gentlemen is that, if Costa Rica or Nicaragua sstist the Mosquitoes, we art luded, under the treaty, from affording armed assistance to our ellien, ‘Why?’ asks the amazed reader, who has uader- Stood the language of the treaty not only im this sense, ‘an army bad | but im its exact opposite. We believe wo can give the reason why, It is because the whig statesmen of America find they have done an unpopulsract im recogaiziog the Morquito protectorate, and, with the immoral common in politics! parties when unde: Joad, ® sirous of making {t pass for the overture to a refine dani Machiavellian policy. They would rather be deemed guilty of au international swindle than of a domestip istake If, indeed, it ware trué that the conven ioa of Washing- ton disarmed the British protectorate of tha Morqaltoos, that sonvention ongh:, on every principle of eqaity, to be considered null and of no eif*ct; for, ia chat case one party would bays fraudulently introduced into the agree inent stipulations walch it was intended to enfores ina eevee not anderstood at the time by the other ceutracting power, aud pot palpable to the common apprehsusivn of mackird. But there is no necessity for resorting to sack | sbypotbesis, The words of the treaty will bear bat one | meauirg—the weantog attrivuted to them by Lor 1 Olaran: don. The maxim‘ expressio unius est exclusio alte wed smorg the Grst in the lawyer's horn-book; and, a3 the Queen’s Advecate truly observes, it i¢ conciusive on the present point, Every instrument which engages the siz- nataries not to do certain acts empowers and eniisles thei to do every other act of the same claus, Moreover, the Americans have expressly reserved to us our pro- tectorate of these Indians, it rests with them to define the powers which they admit to be lodged with us. What is the protectorate? Mr, Reverdy Johnson treata us no clearer ajfflirmati deasriptios of it than the rhetorical phrase we quoted—it is, it seams, the “shadow of a name,” Negatively, he defines it in this Se We never istend- 0 to do anything which cou’d enable the enemies of this miserable remnant of lodians to butcher and starve them, snd we thought that both Great Britain and the United States owe it to their high character for civilize tion and humanity to interfere so far in their behalf as to expulsion of nda they occupied, without extioguish ing by # reasonable indemnity the {ndian title, according to the rules of justice which have besn admitted both by the Exglish and ourselves.’’ There sre plenty of words here, bat what cothey meau? That a jeint protection ve his shins sosttered about it is reduced to the ‘shadow of amams.”” Acd the prac- diffisult to induce the Duke de Nemours to surrender t rights of his orphan nephews to their cousin, the Coant de Chambord, with the tame facility with which at the head of ten thousand men, he surrendered the Talie- rig to @ balfarmed and undisciplined mob; but, in @ matter so nearly ccncerning the destinies of her chiidren, the widowed Duchess of Orleaus claims, as ia patural, a right to be consulted, and a Greases to her royal aad ‘dear brether-inlaw” a» letter om their behalf, ecuched in terms which it is @'fisult to read without igh of sympathy for her fa len greatness, and without « smile for the stra: position which the neoeerity of ihe case drives the mother of the legitimate ‘">atilor of the roysity of the barricades to asrums. Since the unfortunate Moria Antoinette no prises hae married into the royal famity of Frangs with brigb! hopes and clearer prospects than !!+len, Duchess of Orleans. Her husband was the heir apparent of a wise and powerful king. who traloed ia the school of the sternest adversity, had learned the art of winaia: acrosn, and seemed likely, according to the short sighted prevision granted to man, to preserve it by the sane talents by which he had gained it, and hard it dowa in unimpaired, or even augmented, digcity to hia successor, The Duke of Orleans enjoyed a wice and earaed pepulariiy iv Frazce, and possessed an affabliity of man- pers and ® wartial decision si firmness of character which premised eafety for bis throne and glory nad aus- cows for his arma. The first cloud that darkened these fa'r prospects was the untimely death of this young Prince, just at the time when his father’s deslinio, years began te need his sspport, aad the evil counsels of sycophants and intrigners inmost required the counterac- ion of » fresh and vigorous intellect. What the woman felt it is easy to imagine. What the Princess and her children lost it ta impossible to estimate, Wiih the Dake D’Orlvans were dashed to the ground the hopes and the fortune of hia wife and children, Yet for six yeara the reign was protracted in spparent power and splendor, and the widow might dry her teara when she mused oa the splencid destiny that awaited her so2. At last came tha ‘21th of February, and in two or three hours the fabric of the mother’s hopes and ambition melted like snow befure the blast of @ furzace. Alone of all her house, she had the courage to confront :he threatening wultitade, and, strong in her maternal love, to expose her unarmed breast to the and muskets of the brutal mob. The efforts was in } but stil, im foreign exile, she bas clung with a mo ‘ther’s constancy and s woman's simple true heartedoess to the hopethat the day shali yet coms when France shall recogaise the title of her ctild, acd reatore him to the throze of his grandfather. The last blow has been was substituted by the convention for the single protec torate of Great Britain’ Or that Great Britain is only en- titled to'interfere in case a war of extirpation is waged against the Mosquitoes? Or that Great Biitain, though entitled to protect the Morquitoer, is bound to dasist i “reasoradle indemnity’’ for their lands is tendered by Costa Rica or Nicaragua? ry, aud say whether Mr, Puff extrasted » more extra ordinary meaning from Lord Burleigh’s pbake of the bead than Mr. Johascp doaa from the simple language of this clearly drawa inetrument. In the United States, tue publication of ths correspon- dence may probably serve a little to warm up the tepid ¢regs of antl: British feeling; but,wa are not induced to thick that it will retard the progress of the negotiations now proceeding at Washington, or postpone the ultimate nettlement of ccnflicting claims in Central Ameris President Pierce has, fortunately, no concern with the ralscarrlgge of Mr. Clayton’s policy, and is under n0 ob ligation to consult the credit cf his party by icuisting that the Protectorate ef the Morquitoes has departe: from us. In the view of the exietiog American govern- ment. we have still, beyond our actual posrsssions, cor- tain rights in Central America to retain, modify, or sur- render; and they sre not so honorable or valuable a4 to put the two latter courres ext of the question, if reason able terms are proposed by the A uerican Executive. We sre pretty rure, too, that the people of the United Stat ‘will not think the worse of us in the long run, for re! ing to be tricked by Mr. Clayton's tranepsrent sophism, However prone our cousina may be to drive # hard bar. gain, they are not famous for reepesting the persons of whom they gat the better; and they will probably be all the more con’ented with the approaching arrangement when they see that we know our rights and uaderstand their value. [From the London Times, Jan. 20.] The correspondenee laid before the American Oongrene reepecting certain British treaty rights in Central Ameri- cn, will probably interest the people of this country only in so far as it may apprar to affect the relations between | Epgland and the United Stat+s. Tae actual question at issue is certainly not more attractive than diplomatic questions usually ae, but its general character ac ailia of intelligible exposition, Gesirable thas canal, counscting the Atlantia and Pa- cifcocesnr, ehould b+ cons:ructed across the Isthmus of Nicaragua. The undertaking was the joint effurts aod common agree: sud American governmen:s, mark of poblic utility dp work, both governments made a formal renunciation of avy particular intererts, claims, or rights over the terri. tories and communications coacerned, crecitable to both parties, the canal was to be # pudlis and crmmor canal, sive control on the part of either contracting Stats, bat entitied to the prot benefit of the world at large. Some time ego it was thought dingly promotes by nto! ihe Britise der to stamp the ley on the owt alot od Bya ogements exempted from all pacaliar or exclu- ion of both, for the service and fl The reader will probably be aware that Grest 3: exercired for very many years It will further be remembered that tae as on tatir resolution Wha, negotiated batwaea ton, acd the renuaciations { which we have spoken were 0 be ex bodied in the con. ‘ion some cifficulty occurred with reference to the Beitieh rights alreacy snbrisiing in the vicinity of the territories concerned. ivcoutestable, were not formally American government, and wheress ons negotiator was anxious, tf not to procure this recognitioa, at any Tate te save existing claims harmless, the other wae no lesa desirous of turping the oecasion to aivautage by extirgnisbing euch respective views of the case were fully sppreciaied oa ‘oth sides, it may seeri simgular that there sho ambipuiiy inthe actual conclusion; Sut it see: the comfracting parties are now of opinioa that they sue. ceeded in gsining what they wanted without lo These rights, though, indeed, “reoogaiz-d" by the Ag theso aims altogather what hey Cerired to keep, Tne common object of desire waa he construction of the ship canal and this was provided for accordinaly, but, wan the words of the treaty caza9 ‘0 be cournlte2, it wae contended by the Americans, ead explicitly aii med by their own negotiators, that the re- Great Britain male with reapect to the tory included and were intented t» inslede, to renounce, sayruch jerme, is the substance of awful claims, This, in gene It | the presemt dirpate, and itas certainly not a littie re- markable that two diplomatists, with thelr «yes fally opened to the question betwrea them ehoul! bave ogreed upon stipulations which each now thinks unfavorable to the other Without conducting our readers into the mare of di. plomatic wrangling. we may express out own opiuion that the govertment or this eountry i substantially astisiad ip its views, and that Great Brtein could never iu reason be thought to be withcrawipg absolutely from Osntral America, simply becaure she agreed upon tho question Of a certain pri ject, to pretend to moexclasive rights or advan'ages, fo far as that projact was covceraed. Bat, in making thie assertion, we must freely add our belief that Britikh interes's would rustain no kind of damsge from fuch ap adjustment as would be more agreeable to the American goverrment thau tha maintenance of our lawinl rights. The whole question, in short, bears oon tiderable resem blanes to thet of the flaberies, which threatened to produce unpleasant embroilments some ¢izhteen months ago, The rights of the sase, as deduel ble from argument, u-nge, and the letter of treaties, rest with the British; but there is jast so much rearon in the desires of the Americans as might induce @ friendly government to consnit them. We cannot say that their wishes are altogether ee defensible in thid care as that of fisheries; for, whereas im the latter the ecnveaienc id interests of their enilors were ericently covoerned, ia the present instance they are contensing for Ui'tle more than exala. tive territoriel predomizancs. Nevertheless, the Mos: quito protectorate is certainly uot a possession on which the Britith nation need se: any valae: ite very nature would probably be uainteliicibe 10 half the populstion of this country, and its reaalts are far wore tee to yield treable than acvsntage. We cannot be asked to gurrender cur own lawful property to plese another 8s but in 89 fer as concerns the * eoloaising, forti- fyivg, or ocoupying” American territory with » view to contest the cominion of Americans on their owa conti- nent—and this is the real gist of their expostulations— we may frankiy give them all the assurance they ean ex- pret, Of all the delasions which conld be propsgated Rone could ever be greater than the idea that Rogtend entertains any designs of conqusst, aggressioa, encroach: ment, or what i ally Slopted Orertares, de fairest and most liberal and practi- eni cheracter,’’ have bean made to the American govern- for @ Lew anc comprehensive arrangsmen?, of all the points in Giapute; avd the United S'aten have bean ‘in. Vited to ge hand in herd with Great Britain in devisi word es ablebiog a reheme of adjastment. b3 which 1 sileire of Cey tral Atierica, (Horquito included ) shall be torily and permansntly vetted, while the honor of ra? Briteic an accient protector of Mosquito shall oe pieserved fotect.”” It will have been ctisernad by tase of our resdere who were at the trondie te follow the ar goments of the correspondence, that the Americans do not preterd by the Bulwer treaty to bave extiogcished or abcliehed the ish protectorate absolutely ~-they even admit that 8 pot thought advisable to do so ipsissimts bot they allege that the convention “disarmed”? it, or, in other words, de troyed ite substantive ferce, aud, as Mr, Clayton ex prerse’l himeelf, ‘reduced it to the shadow of a name.” ‘We might feicly ak why, if the pro eytorate in question was to be thus practiosily abolisted, it was not sthought advisable’ to provide abelately an! nomist keshly for conclorion? Tontead of ‘sontendiag, for terpretation of & treaty on which both partice b al ensy acopted strovg and Ciametrica’\y opposite op: fers, {} won d, we cone be more desreming the good se. £@ ane friendly relation’ of two such governments to grepple with the trae qnerticn ab inieygro, and proceed to stch an adjustment of the entire dispute as would ob7i ace wil danger of collision for the future. Tho objest of the Amer'cave, openly stated, is to prevant the growth of avy rival power in Central America, It is certatal no ab Object with G nto recurs ANY ay gress ¢/ ablishine er. There ia nothing, short, whicb ehould impede w qnick and effectual settle weot of the whole question, and we ehall rej sigs to hear that £0 desirable work is in tho way of completion. The Duchess of Orleans and the Bourbon Fusion [From the Londow Tames, Jen 17] trico of the Orleantsts ani the legitimists is Fionoe, and the consequent creation of 9 domestic oppo- ait om, whieh might confine the sttention of tue F nperor to tne threatening politics of bis own dominions, and lewve bim no time for the remote dangers waich Russian ap ition might be cresting on the shores of che Black Ses or the Borpheras, was not ili imagined Like most of thy Kooperor of Rassia’s pleas, it seemed to meet with » cores, but also, like most of those ploma, it m: mentery bas failed conspicuously in ite developement. It was at the defection of her husband’s family, and the surrender to the heir of the elder braach of the dear-bougbt rights of the honse of O:leaus? Yet, even under this last and probably least expested aflliction, Helea of O-ieany has atcod erect, and, trne to her own cause and her own feelingshas refused to join the Duke de Nemours in his Hoaiess, tothe claiins of the dynasty which ceased to reignin 1820, Were it her own case, she esys, with much dignity and aweetcess, she woold gira in her adhe sion at once; she has not sown discord, and it would ba easy for her to co-operate for peace; but tho sscred rights of ber sons are concerned, and these rhe caunot su:ran der. Thus, then, has perished the hope of recraitiog the ranks of the legitimists by thone of the Orisanist party, and raising up against a powerfal acversary a domestic retender io the crown The organs of the fusion hi labored in vain, and, though the Conat ds Chambord may bask in the rays of Muscovite favor, the Duchess of Or- leans rejects Ihe questicnable honer and interest of the alliance, ‘We are not prepared to say that thin step has been an imprédentons, or unworthy of a high spirited Princesa and ail*ctiopate mother; but inexorable logic must de molish without remorse the gtenuda of the claim which the Orleanists put forward Oo the legitimiat prineipis —that is, om the nae that l'rance belongs to the family of Henry IV, bys claim which xo haman will could cestroy—on t! rinciple, ia fast, thet France is not the property of ner people, but of a particular raca, made for her as she for them—the right of the Count de Chambord is clear and incontestivie. N» Jess clear ond ircoptes ‘ible is the right of the present ruler of France to hold the throne which he occupies, on the supposition that France is an elective monarchy, The two cases leave no room for the claims the house cf Orleans, whieh can neit! shelter itself under the encopy of legitimacy appeal to a» title gained by popular choice. if Louis Philippe was rightful Monarch of France, b» was #0 by virtue only of the pria- cip'e of popular supremacy, acd = clear recognition of the right of the people to change, when they will, the person acc race of their chief magistrate. The people who chose Lois Philippe for their King had no more power to bind their posterity than those who acquiesced in the retura of Louis XVII] spd the accersion of Charles X had to bind them. The principle of el no higher than its source, and, roughly told George III., t tion may by lest by another. the error of the late years of Louis Philippe that he lost tight of the origin of hia power and sought by dynastic associations, meazures, and connexions to re eatablish that legitimacy which he oad himself trampled under toot’ when it stood between him and the grown, It was not greated to tbe Oclesns family to shelter their yower under the legitimtst prin ciple while they possesned the throne; and it can- | not be slloved them to put forward’ their claims under the elective principle, now that they have lost it. They are descendante of aman on whom the choice of France once feil, and from whom it was eubseqnently re- called, and such supsrior oligibilty as this fact gives thsm | they are entitled to—an advantage exactly eqaal to that which might have beem claimed by the descendants of Oliver Orcmwell, had they aspired, ow the expulsion of James iL., to the vacant czown of Eogland With feelinge, then, of respectfal sympathy for a noble and bigh spirited Indy wno has borne ber sorrows witaout ostentation avd without repining, we feel bound to de- cise that the hopes and aspirations of the Dachess of Orleans for her ebild: are of the most visionary and unsubstantial nature, ‘that, thoegb »he may do wire- jy im not surrendering claims for which abe ie to receive Eo kisd of equivalent, she will do yet more wissly in weaning the mincs ef bor sone from the vain obimera of a succession to # throne ‘rom which they are aliks ex. cluded by the dogmas of legitimacy and the principles of popular election. THE PROTRSE OF 75 DUCHESS OF ORLEANS. The following is a trapslativn oO! an au heatic copy of a letter addressed by the Dushess of Orleans to the Dake of Nemours i= Exsavaca Dec. 10, 1853, My Roya! avd Dear Brother-tn-law—I have received your last Geepatch, by which you engage me again to snter fravkiy into the ‘ fusion’ whish you have concluded by your visit at Frobsdort. If Lenter it st all I should surely enter it frankly, and I would by the principle of paacs, whisn is the basis of the Christian religion, agree at once with the proposition which yon make me this time with # much energy ; bet the same motives which bave hindered my consent when that question was debated in presence of our august and very dear mother at Claremont, must again engags me to Fersist ip my reflections, and thus to retard my entry, or rather that of my sons, in'o this union. I will sgatn and ooncieely explain myself. I well know tRat you, my dear brotuer ia law, 9s others, will tax me with obstinacy, If] and the fa. mily pesce were the only questioss here, I should at once content; I hava not sown discord, and it would thence be easy tome to co-operate t> the peace. Bat bere the question is that of the sacred rights of my sons; they are orpbanr, thes have only myself for their maia tenaxce, and, in defending thetr righ® as mush as possi. bie, Idefend' in them ths principle of elestivs royalty, which took ita birth in the revolution of 1330—s princt: ple which was the guide of Ferdioand, my poor husband, whese memory will always be cearto as, anc by tas maintenance of which he knew, ax well as by his natural affabtlity, to conciliate the opinions of the grea! majority of Frenchmen. To enter into this urion—into this political pact, ts nothing elee but an scknowiedgmect full acc entiro, of legitimacy: sud whatever rexpect | may individeally, aad even by my birth, profess for that privciple, st iv impow- sible that, conrequent with myself, I ean forget the oir- cumstances under the influence of which your father be- came hing, and under which, alto, I a woman, veatared, im braving the dangers of @ momentary xucexcitation, to prevent myself to the midst of the Caamber of Dep: cleim there the crown which I dreamt ef for my #: and—what do | say’—which 1 dream of still for him Men, prople may change; impenetrable Proviteace shows, after the time of trial, its wiil and eternal jo: tthe day marked in advance on its golden page). I have faith in it; it will repair the wrongs which I rantsinet— whion we h: yastaines, without faulte of ours, &o, HSMENE DU HESS ORLEANS Prince Albert and his Accusers. (From the London Times, Jan. 18 } Many peop'e may be aware, and many people, we trast, aro rot aware, that for some tims past rumors have been joat to the « flect that the Prince Consort has meddied in the mos; outrageous manner with affaira of State, toma prepared by ‘he Ministers at home for I. ford at Constantinop’ has been ssid that, Ministers refused to aomit of these alterations, the Prince wall Ceapatched m mearenger on bis own acccuatfto the Fast, concurrently with the emis:ary of the Foreiga ufiice, and mecniraticlicn of the dissaiches of which he was the Denrer, It bas been said that Prince albert warned the Rusian Ambasrador of the contemp ated move went of the combined fleets into the Black dss, and ‘hue epabled the Czsr to ssva his alips by with Ciasirg them to Sebastopol; it has beam seid tha: the reigning Prince of Saxe Coburg. aot the sutoorat o! all the Russias, is the ogre of whom uaited Enrope snontd etand in @read. Saxe Coburg will invade us all, Prinze Alport preparing the way for the triamph of that gras: wilitary Power by his most “base, bloody, brutal,’ and per tious nerebinations. Vor the Inst few weeks the towa bas bi en eriaiped with suck skimble-skamble stuff ae thi portion cf the press han not been ashamed—trongh we ara almost arhamed to record the fact~-to give publici'y to so riliy and unsupported scalamny at any which we can remember cuiing a loug coarse of yeare, Whet a1 the proofe? There can be no proofa of there charges a9 they stand at present. Has tue Qasen turred Queen's evidence! or Lord Abardern? or Lord Clarendon? or Lord Palmerston! or Lord Stratiors? Who heard the order given to ‘Jerniogbam” to bring the garters? Noman of candid mand could originate or for s moment entertain sesinst bis fellow any scourstion not suscep ivi In the prevent cuse it is adeolutely impaseibl shonki be anything like direct tes imony. What is there of cirsumetantial evidence? Is there ro much proof in either bape as would induce a jury to convict e little boy of stealing a pewter pot? “iat everybody believer it,” ays Tom Foozle, of the Travellers, to Sir Mar. riatcke (lod pole, of the Carlton. We ai Ay reply that a8 ware va ued with pro the Prinee of weed mahogspy, or even walant, mattret sot, avy man in tho three kingcoms who conld put down upon a sheet of paper snoh grounds for believing th the guilt of the Prince Consort as would induce any other person of sane mind to admit the fact as true? Raised eyebrows, shrugged rbouldera, presamptiona by eartload, ave potarguments, still lesa proofs. ft tl ip not ® men in all Eagland who might nct be exseated at the Old Beiley for participation in the Aston murder ero tix weeks were out, 4 The accusation as it stands is one far more injarious to the Queen and to her Ministers than to the Prings Oon- wort. Whatishe, after stl, but the feos aubject in the realm? If the Qaeen have betrayed her corouation oath it Lord Aberteen and b's fellow are traitors to their ccuntry—Koglish history ie not devoid sf precedents which may gaide our conduct sven under euch cium stances as these. These, however, are very grave matters indeed; the people of England are happily endowed with ae too great a sobriety of temper, as well as with too clear a jndgment, to proceed to #ach extremities without due cause, and without very sufficient proof. Noone pre sume that in the confidemce of married life the Queen and her busband may aot ocoaversa upon public affeirs, When the Engiish nation ibe rately accept foreign Prince as the consort of their Queen they must needs accept this consequence, this inconvenience, if they will. It is a lesser insonveni’ ence than woula ariee from the sdeption of any other course, But, because it is not to be expected from haman nature that two persons in so intimate an alliance shonid never open their lips to each other upon subjects of the greatent in erest to them both, does it therefore follow that the Prince Consort must necessarily be wad enough to propose, and the Qaeen be mad snough to seqniesce in, suggestions contrary to the interests of tae country? Eesides, what becomes of the Mivisters of State, aud of majoritles in the honses of Parliament! The wicked sud silly people who set these rumors afloat were so ill ip: structed in their trade of calumny, and #6 ignorant of ‘the matterin hasd, that at the outset thoy literal y con- founded together a8 the same thing the Cabivet Counsil and the Privy Council. Because Priace Albert nas @ member of the Privy Connell, therefore he was up 20 to exercise & great and devisive influence upoa the coun. cils of the cabinet, Such is the state of this ridiculous controversy, which was batched up by the despair of one extreme political party, and greedily canght up by auotier. Tne same ru- mor which accused the Prince cast the province of accus- er upon Mr. Roebuck, ‘Roebuck was to get up in the House of Commons, and then we ould see what we sbould eee.’”’ We bad just the same reason for belleving that Mr, Reebuck bad undertaken the functions of ac- user as we had for believing in the guilt of Priace Al- bert. The real nature of the case, as far as Me. Roebuck is conce: may be seen la snother portion of our ool- umns this cay, in the form of a most manly and sensible letter which he bas just addressed to that ome of ou! cotemporaries from which he had reosived hie brief.‘ Rumor,” says Mr. Roebuck, “has taken an unwarraptable liberty with my name.’ His ia not the only name with which ramor has of late occupied iteelf, ‘nd much in the same way. We have no doubt that a few days will silence the most obst: deter ined grumblers among all thove who to bring accusations without proof agai man. The Prince Consort is suraly well enough aware by this time that he has nothing to do with ths duties of government. 11 knows that any attempt to atepout of his legitimate province would be firmly repelled; and he is far too wise @ man to sacrifice his well earaed pcpu- larity for spy such foolish schemes ef political powar as bis calumuiaters bave dared to impute to him, As to what remains, when the mob of acousere who have been #0 busy with hia mame have recovered from their tempo: Tary vertigo, sey will be esger to make him fulsome amends fcr their previous tojuntis we". . ‘TO THE EDITOR O¥ THH DAILY Nw 2 fm—A friend having icformed me yesterday vax. nas in the rabject of a jieg article in your paper, | was duced to read the article, as I was desirous of kaowing bow one who led so quiet and retired a life could hecome the subject of s political writer’s lacubrations. I found it stated in the article in question, that it was currantly reported that I intended, on the opening of Parliament, to question ministers on the subject of the alleged terierence of Prince Albert with the business of gover ment. Now, on this statement I beg to remark that the person who first set this rnmor afloat took au unwar- rantable Hberty with my name, as I never, by writit or by word of mouth, gave anybody reason to belie that [bad such an intention. I neither intend to make much irquiry, nor have I ever iatended doing so. I may sink in your estimation by this declaration; but surely a man ought to posseas some evidence before he brings an acousation—and such an inquiry 80 made {s equivalcat to an accusation; and o1 he who puts the question coght to believe that there exists some grounds for the irapuiation which it conveys. I, however, ave no evidence re pecting the matter, and was not 6, until I read the article in the Daily News, that the charge was seriously made. The Times is the only daily paper I see, and in the 7ime? mo mention has been mace of the imputation. Besides, ® vague unsupported statement ina newspaper is hardly a sufficient ground for Bo grave & proceeding as the one yen say it is reported that Icoutemplate, Authing beyond such s strong ru- mor I have not seen, anid on such light evidence I should never bring eo serious an accusation, Balieve me, sir, your very obedient servant, J. A, ROSBUCE. Milton, Jan. 12, The French Army. The Paris Pays has the following on the disposable force ot the French army for sotive service: — ‘The French army, as at present organized, is compos!d in the following manner:—For the first or direct part, of & general MI corps, and ® private stail for the artiller ineera; for the second or administrating part, of a corps of eu intendence, @ medical corps, & corps called tha: of the administrative services, oompris. ing three sections, and of a corps of troops of administra. ticm; for the thirl or fighting part, of infantry, cavalry ‘tillery, and engineers, Not comprised in these great visions, we place the special troops charged with the police of the interior in time ef peace, and with the police of the armies in time of war, or the gendarmerie, and military establishments necessary for the renewal of ti perconsl and of the materiel, These great divisions being atated, let us analyse their various elements separately, con mencing by the third and most important one, that of the eflective foresofthearmy. The Frenoh isfantry is com posed ef 10 regiments of three battalions each, twenty bat- talions of foot chasseurs, three regiments of Zonaves, and *e Raftlroad War, x The Er. Esut, Feb. 4, 1864, PONDENT. FROM OUR SPECIAL CORRKo- "eactmNigoe All is Quiet af Erie— Symptoms of Returning » . tiations with the Franklin Canal Company, £4. All is now quiet here, and there are evident symp! m8 Cfreturnirg peace. It will bea long time before entire | equanimity is restored, and the bitter feuds and aalmo- alties created by the railrosd question dies out, I have seen, however, mon who were excesdingly bitter amta- gonists come together and act in the most conoiliatory mancer towards ach other, Rallrosd and anti-railroad men ritdown atthe same table and dicuss the vexed question in apparently the mont kindly spirit over their wine; but there are many who still entertain the most bitter hostility towards those who differ with them. The feeling of the people has become « great teal more sub- dus ainoe the arrivalof the Goveraor, and he is gone rally Tegarded_by both parties, I believe, as a sort ! eazem,sker. Ho bes certainly met with some opposition com » fp ¥ of the extreme six-foot men, but it was very slight, and did not tm any way interfere wita his mission bere. Yeate Cay he was engaged in negotiations with the directors oy’ the Franklin 6anal Company, five or six of whom are ben* but no definits arrangement hag been made, The sUrectors, after consulting with their Jagal 2d risers, wrote. protest to the Governor, in whigh they contended that Jaw uuder which he fs acting is unconstitutional, but exy reseed their willingness to give bim posestion if he wou? gusrantee the security of their legal rights, To this .°¢ replied that the law was Rotusconstitetional, and that he was not empowered to moke any stipulations. This o15 the matter for the recent, some of the cirectoxt have gone to Uleve- two of the foreign legion, with threa battalions, three bat: talions of native sharpshooters, threo of African light in- fantry, and, lastly, some companies of veterans and of discipline. The 100 regiments of the line cau easily give immediately tw battalions of 1,000 men each, and bave also the cflicers of @ third battalion, into which can be placed 100 000 or 120,000 men of the classes which have not yet terminated tho time of service cue by them totheir conntry. The nino battalions of Z aves, the six of the foreign legion, the six of the shat ps rooters and of the light infantry, are on 5 war footing, aad can fornich from 20,000 to 25,000 men ready at once to enter on a campaiga Of! the twenty battalions of the foot chasseurs, ten sre organized, and ten are in course of orgavizatioe, or rather, a8 the ten already orgasized 81 being dcubled to form the twenty lately decree), is may de raid that all are ip the course of orgsnization The elements bring ready at hand, that organization may bi @flected premptly, and ina The infantry is assured to reckon amongst , twenty fine batta lioca of chaa:eura, of 1,300 men each, able to give war bat- talions of 1,000men Itisthus clear that the forces of the French infentry, rosdy to enteron acampaign, whilvt leav: ing good staffsof regimenta at their depots in France, may beestimated at 240 war battalions, or 240,000 men. The cavalry is composed of twelve reserve regiment: twenty of cavslry of the lina, twenty of light cavalry, sil with five tquacrong, and eight regiments of light cavalry sox of African chasseurr, three of Spshis, and ene ot sides, ) with six rquadrops, Tre mounted troops give cove quently three hundred squadrons, Esch of «he fifty two Tegimen‘s, with five +quadrons, may immadistely farniab four war squadrons of one handred ani thirty horses each, and the eight Tegimenta of six eqasdrons, seven hundred @orses esch. Thus the foree of tne caralry ready to enter on a campaign may be estimated at froma 82 000 to 86 C00 sadree; aud there remain, to kos) up the regiments, the fifth equadrons of good cadres and of young horrer, In adéition, the establishments for supplyia horres aud the breeders throughout the coantry, have sufficiently great number of horses, the improvement which has been moet marked cf iste years, thanks to the enlightened encoirsgement given by the goverument to Vbat branch of incustry. Tne artillery is composed of focrteen regiments of sixteen battsries, and in sd ition, one regimentof pontonsiers cf twelvs compsniea, thittesn cempanies of military workmen, four squsdrons of flying artiller , and five companies of veteran artilierymen It is known that each reserve, or campaiga baitery ts com posed of six pieoas of eight or twelva, two of whicw are howitzers Bach battery has an effective force of from two hundro} to two hundred and tventy mea aad one bupdred and sitty horses, Eaca regiment can far- nish in men and materiel ten batteries ca a war footirg. The force, therefore,. of the artillery ready for ba:tle is three hundred and sixty guas from twenty-eight to thirty thonsand men, ge! the flying train, Toe engineers form three razimenta with two battalions sac, or six thousand mon. The Gret great divis that which we bi a ‘ths rank of eolo- nel to that of lieutenant. The totel force of the army at present able to erter at once ons campaiza is, conss- quentiy, nearly three hnndred thousand m:n an@ sixty thousand horses. The nation has besides a'] the elements ‘to present in line, ina very short time, an army compos- ed of six corps d’erme*, with four divisions of byacrbe f ivis'on of cavalry, eight batterien, and a light briga irg attached to each corps d’armée, There are to tho staffs, in the corps uf su dence, in the officers of administration, io the troops of admisisiration, and in the twenty thousand men of whom the corps of gendarme. Ta is ccmpores, @ sufficient force to supply every want ard every service of such an army, Markets ME'SRE. BARING BROTHERS’ CIRCULAR, Lospow, Friday, Jan. 20-5 P.M There bas been less activity ia the colonise! and foreign Fredace markets thie week, and the excl'ement in the corn trade hes been suosreded by dali but large xpeculative operations have sgain taken place in Baltic produce st considerably enhancec rates, Morey is inde ank rate ef discount. The The re c-nt arrivals of bar silver Lave been aol! at 5s, 1151. be- ing 1d. lower; and aew dollars at 4s, 117;4, per ounce, being a deelice of %,4; the dem for Unins hes quite subsided. H M.S. Thetis’? bas it arrived with « fur. ther anpply, enpposed to be abont $400,000 and aboat an equal amount in gold, Consols, with great fluctuations, leave off 91% for money. By the R M. steamer “Tey.’’ whieh srri 16th inst., we have receive i advices to the followieg *:—Duence Ayres 24, Montevideo Sta, Rio 16th, Bebia 20th, and Perrambuco 23d December Ammnicay Stocks —Some sales have deen made at low rates, and prices are so uncerteto that they are difficult to q are made matters of ne tion for esoh transection, At these reduced prices there bas bern more bneiners thie week than for some time pest; but the pur chares seem to have been made rather on speculation than for real iuvestment. vi +18 9105 United St 107 35 a 1083¢ | 8 — 10335 8104 Maryianc s‘eriing 93 a 95 Virginia 6° bonda... 9 & 98 Pennsylvania certificates 73 @ 80 0. bonds, with ¢' i Stow 86 Bosten elty 5's, dollera, 1883, 7 ee Pennsylvania Orvtral Raflrond 2 fw. ais. : av a 88 Redemption of the Public Debt since Janus 1864 Loan of 1842.. Loan of 1846 L Tet Hadson, New York, was ack init, and gods to ths entered be bw smount of $1, nd, to consult with the Board in rey'srd to the course which they should sdopt. Last evening the Governor visited tm of the public schools at the invitation of the trustees, an.’ Was Paid plessed with the manner in which they are conduo! ard the proficiency displaysd by the puplis, not leave this for two or three di Tae Mars stil here, but his deputy, Mr. Ledwith, left yestenJay for Vitteburg jugglera who lavely extf-" Eight or ten of the Chinese bited in NewYork, arrived here to day, and will give some of their performances this evening. J. Horticultural Society, The Horticultural Society held its usual monthly meet- ing Inst Monday evening, at 600 Broadwa; There were rome aineteen or iwenty mom bers Present. wihyye san, th ident Presi Sari, eS Sieeeaee a Tice Pendent minutes of the last meeting were read and alopted, There were no reports of committees to present, and the question of the propriety of having an exhibition next spring was taken up and discussed. Some cf the mem. bers present were in favor of am exhibition in May, om the ground that both citizens ard flowers had left towm before the autama. Others, however, seemed to think that the funds of the society were not ins condition ficiently flourishing to warrant such an expenditure. The resolution, which was to the effect that an exhibi- tien be heid in the second ‘k in May, was sored, and, ‘on mction, the q referred ‘to » special oom- mittee to report at the next meeting. said committee to consist of five, viz :—Mesers. Mead, Boll, preset, 8 and Hunt. Secretary then announced that the mest conversational meeting would take place on Monday fortnight, when there would be a discustion on the azeliss, Some singular Russian aceda, of varions de- scriptions, were presented to the society ty M. Mote chuleky, an eminent botanist in hie own country; where- upon it was moved and sceonded that this gentleman be made & correrponding member. Several members were elected, and the meesing adjourned to Monday next. Brooklyn City Intelligence, Frre—Txn Boitpines DretxoyvED.— Aboat 10 o’clook Mom- day evening a fire broke out in » frame building oscu; ‘ar a sasbfend blind manutactory by Mr. Woodworth, - ated in Court street, between Hansilton avenue and Mi street. The flames extended to the paint shop adjoining, and from thence spread to the other buildings on the block, the whole being frame two-story houses, lower flcors occupied as shops and the upper storiss by a num- ber of families, The whole block was destroyed, with the exception of one building, and that was ¢amaged. The occupants were Mr. Woodworth, sash god blind manufae- turer ned painter, whore loss excoade $1,000—no insar- ance ; Mr. Ziok, bootand shoe shop, loas about $200—in. sured ; Mr, Haret, carpenter shop, loss $600—partly im- sured in Broadway Insurance company ; Lawrence boot and shor sbop. loss $300—insured for §200 in Nassau Tnrurance company, Brooklyn ; Mr. M’Knigbt, seah and bliod maker, loss about $200. There were about Afteen fenilies burred out, whose combiaed loas woul prol resch near $2,600, making a total loss of about 87, The buildings were new, but of lor heeled pstios enon consequently not of great value. They were o1 by posed to be insured. Dr. B, P, Townsend, and were # mal Intelligence. His Excellency Thomas Watkins Ligon, Governer of Maryland, was married at 10 o'clock, A. M., on Tuesday, Bist ult. by the Rev. Hugh T. Harrison, at St. John’s church Heward county, to Miss Mary T Dorsey, daughter of Colon] Charles W. Dorsey, of White Hull. Ais ‘toed lency returned to the Government Hoaes on Tu eniog, accompenied by his bride, where they were sited by'a number of citizens, members of the Legislature, and sc journers at the capital, Gen, Manuel Robles Peruela, distinguished Mexican Ue shal and late Secretary of War, has arrived im cn. -, H. Soott, Go Oni oar W Ht Storane; Vioeauees Va.:0.P, Hall. Attics; C.D. herrill, Gen. G. W. Nye 7 ab the Astor House, ? N.H.; John H Orndoff, Baltl- i B. M. Olark, New Haven; J. jeiphia, bavs arrived at the Prescott House, D._D, Howard, Paris; W, MeCiennan, Mass; A. DePeys- ter. 8.8. Harbor; C. Felley St. J, 4D. iwihion WR, Re J. Bout, Be D. T. Vail, Troy, P. G. 8: Nev Ori Baton, Tr C. Foot, Bri 4 Philadelphia; Bkenesteles; bay Governor Hunt have taken a) . Pepparé, Now Ori arrived'at the St. Nicvelas, end famil, eve srrivod in sho city, tmonte at the St Nicwolas Hlapele ABBIVALS. Frem Havana in the steamehig Bleck Warrior.—Cops Geo ¥ Touliman, US Army, WG Noble, Wm H Ste- ¥ Fottrell, Norman Jackson, J Warren. G H Howare, ellero, W S-Deacon and servant, Georg, Adams, M 1 and 7 children; Mist © Soul, Gorrido, Thomie Worth, an- Sslvator’ do Gastro, Ls O'Foe- Ficm Savsnnah in atesmabip Augvsta—E, rg Seymour, Mrs C Wilbur, © Duraud N Lyo: z Hemitn’ J Kiserisy and tadye Mies G mith, J Kingsley and lady, M Corker, B Bro: Brooks, & A Yala, WT Suapton, C Batty, J Kyle, 2 Won. ker, W Dorbem, Wm M Groves, Wm Fish, Capt BBN: U B reverue marine, with the remsines of nis son. Lieut Washington © None, USN, who died at Ponsacots, Ok 4 pe, AN abe] Hiodgkies, BH Mo: J : 0. yrs G Mies L Morris. C M | J Thomas Mr Le: R Po ucker, MM Woekoy, Ji Hurlons, JG at burt. JJ Dreseh, N A'Le'sh, B Timmons, J P Tiasoley, L Hoyt, EB Ralph, Mr inll, Mr Jobnsov. Bailey B Shoemaker. RS Haslets, R M’Eiwor, W Hi or! an m Kermods, in brig Princess Roysl—Mce Goer and id. From Vera Cruz, in 8 DB Hoveh HG ayor—2d roam chip Georete e. Thos Dantop it Bisie, & OM Klxord JW Webber, Burrows Mary E Pi and infsnd, Mrs R Ko and two children, E Harte dy, infant and torrent, Cay t Green, (Mrs, sind and two ahildron, Misa DEPARTURE! 4 Calitornia, in th: A.C Rick Por Aspiowall » C iebe and Smith ard In Mrs 8 Molli children and Knight, Miss Harris, J Downer, HG Beach, ara B: Mis Monahan. Miw Hani Eandolphin, € G Campbo Mr Birman. Jb Koox,M I ok, wife and infant, M Mor a ii i Walker and wife J Haddock, HA bawk JK Leeland, H Spaulding, J A Osrooren, J A. Kipp x. P Ri; per Goo Fock. T Murphy. G Wright, D Wright T Wiissn, WK Boyde, B Proxsil, G Miteho , 0 Moyas, ii it Warneck, F Schroder, H8cnroder, PJ Kichors, G Kirk, JW Atwood P Murphy. Mis J Mar: kin and wife, H Morgan, C Connelly, D McDer- J Megsd, J Rogns, H Rogers, JH Dunn, & 8 S Behon’ Baner, G Wilson, F Mathesron, J Pace, P O'Connor, ‘cnet, W Woodburn a P FO 5 & Millor, He eonost, Wait P 'y, W Abbott ton, JN Miner BT Greenman, G & Wada. Giading, O Willousbby, K Sherwood, J T BI Va a Koy U Guine, VD Haste Mirs Noleon, B Frink, F Sv al, W Reuro, W Corbin J 3. P Tillortecn, F Hunt J Ootless, W Brice, IP Kon ‘F.Goe, 3 n P Ww a L N J Brown, A Bolnap, 6 N Moray, J Church, $ McNeal, J Goar- 8 ele, Me Kivtengir, J MeCartivy, A Le O Dughes, J Kean, P 'Seiberg, P MeGea, Ay, TM Lookweod, Mr Do Cotter, HT Re ATenten, G Wilwa, I, Harrieg: ton. JM Wait, WF Walt. D GIS. ee Mout, Ow ‘ arash, J MoCan”, 5 Botte 3 Rod-bough, 7 Hi ‘J Fitapatrisk, Mise Cheever, J Morr: ister, C Bowers, J W E lin, O Webs JF PoMathers. R Barsel, 1 Ho! bom, A Need, Recesy J WF ch J C Mai Baker BH Wilsoy, Barriv: B: For Bermouda—Mra Campbe!!, of ild and servact, Engisad; Mrs Bildite br Barpow, Miss Barrow? ry fen and servant, Bermada: J Bem Me Lightrenrna Me Yator, Hale ad Paveaper, bat a Pee bo Mire ant emas—Dr Lightbody, surgeon 8 OrwoRe, JC anh ‘ ; 01 ‘ the ssoamship Carlow — ' ' ’ ' t { '