The New York Herald Newspaper, January 4, 1854, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. WHOLE NO. 6343. MORNING EDITION-WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 4, 1864, PRICE TWO CENTS. REWS BY TELEGRAPH. WIGHLY IMPORTANT FROM WASHINGTON. KEW TREATY WITH MEXICO. Garge Amount of Land to be Ceded to the United States. ‘Buperb Route for a Railroad to the Pacific Price for the Land and Route Fifty Millions of Dollars, PROCEEDINGS IN CONGRESS. THE CLAYTON-BULWER TREATY IN THE SENATE. Extraordinary Letters from Lord Clarendon and the Queen’s Advocate. heir Views Relative to Central American Affairs. INDIGNANT SPEECH OF SECRETARY CLAYTON. A Sword Voted to General Wool by the House. A Cali for Secretary Guthrie’s Bronson De- eapitating Correspondence. OPENING OF THE NEW YORK LEGISL ATURE. TERRIBLE MARINE DISASTERS. MELANCHOLY SUFFERING AND LOSS OF LIFE, t. The News from Washington. SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE OF TH NEW YORK HERALD. @asis OF THE NEW TREATY WITH MEXIOO—THB WORK OF MINISTER GADSDEN—NEW BOUNDARBY— ROUTE FOR A RAILROAD—CHANOR FOR THN IN- CORPORATION OF LOWKE CALIFORNIA AND SONORA INTO THE UNION, BIC. © Wastuncroy, Jan. 8, 1854. We are enabled to state, upon ample authority, that a ‘treaty with Mexico bas been negotiated by Gen. Gadsden, ‘andis now before the President, and will probably soon be communicated to the Senate ‘The fiat articte of the treaty in question provides that Mexico shall give to the United States much a boundary a will enable us to protect Mexico from the incursions of the frontier Indians. ‘The second articls provider for a right of way for a rail- goad to the Pacific, ‘‘na ® means’—to quote the laa. guage of the treaty—‘‘of forming s commercial barrier ‘gainst the attacks of the Indians.” ‘The third article provides for an abrogation of the aleventh section of the treaty of ‘Guadalupe Hidalgo, which guarantees the defence of the [fromtier in consider. ‘ation of money given, which ia to be in full of all past Gepredations. ‘The fourth article provides for the specifis enforce: ment of the Tebrantepec righ! of wey. The fifth contains an alternative proposition te the second article, to the effect that Mexico shall cede to the ‘United States @ boundary which will inclade the route known in Lieutenant Parke’s map as “Lieutenant Golonel Cooke's wagon ronte,” extending nearlpto the ‘thirty-first parallel, ana going due west, 20 as to give us & large accession of territory, and taking in the whole of the penicsula of Lower California, including Sonora, ‘UBpon the payment by the United States to Mexico of fifty millions of ¢ollars. Although this treaty is one of vast importance te both countries, and highly beneficial to the United States, the President, it is raid, is fenwlul of submitting it to the Senate, because of the fifty million clause, What will ‘become of the nerves of our economists when they dis- cover the existende of a plan by which not only all the “garplus revenue” will be swallowed up, but a debt also eontracted? 4 Without pretending to pass at this time upon the par- tieular merits of ths treaty in question, we must ssy we Fegard the fifty millions, under the circumstances, as a mere bagatelle. The South woald get a couple of States— one immediately, and one in prospective—by it. The abolitionists and free soilere would bave an opportunity of demonstrating bow thoroughly satisfied they are with * the settlement of 1850, and the Baltimore platform of 1863. We would cancel the debt which we now unques- tionably owe Mexico under the treaty of Guadalupe Hi- dalgo, and we would secure s good Southern route to file Pacific We regard the treaty as the most important State paper which has transpi: since] the treaty of peace. You aay depend upon the accuracy of the information. Some Hittle feeling has been created om the part of General Gadeden, our Minister to Mexico, in cemsequence of the State Department here having sent a sort of secret agent t> ‘the city of Mexico, so as to advise President Pierce of all ‘the facts and intrigues which it was supposed General Gadaden might not get at. The General, however, it is reported, got wind of the movements of the secret envoy, and made formal complaint to the President in con- ‘sequence. A TERITORIAL GOVERNMENT FOR NBBRASKA—THE COMPROMISE MEASURES TO BE REAFFIRMED IN A PRACTICAL MANNER, ETO. The Committees on Territories of the Senate will, it is Delieved, shortly, make s most important report upon the abject of the establishment of o territorial government ever Nevraska. The report will reaffirm the compro- mise messures, including the Fugitive Slave law, and so associate the Nebraska territorial organisation as to bring THR POSITION OF GEN. CASS TO BE DEFINED BY HIM- SELF IN A MANNER NOT AT ALL COMPLIMENTARY TO THE ADMINISTRATION. All doubts will shortly be dispelled as to the exact posi- ‘tion of General Cass, as thet distinguished gent] man in. ‘tends to lay his views before the country ina few days. ‘Those who expect to find General Casa endorsing the eonduct af the administration will be disappointed. He ‘most silent tpom that head. General Cass will condemn many of thé appotatments, and he will repudiate the idea that « strong party cam be formed by placing fac. Monists in powerte the exelucion of the true men who ave always stood frm, In bis opinion, the President coms itted a mistaks im the formation of his Cabinet; the -mavaral,regalte of the first error. He will, also, in his ‘speech, refer to the Union’s denunciations of the demo. ‘eratio Senators who voted for the Sentinel, and, whilst Gepreeating the coune of the Union, take occasion to -@eclare that his vote for General Armstrong waa com- ‘wolled solaly by persdzal considerations. biel “30D8R BRONSON--THB BALL 1M THR HOUSE. Mr. to day will open the opposition the verdict of } But o few days ago the Onten, in om the stamp of authority, caw ‘fit te dare cay of Mr. Bree- justified on two distinet grounds—first, his insubordina- PRIVATE BILLS Mr. Otavron thea suid that among the was & ‘THE OOART SURVEY, OREDI? FOR DUTING ON RAILROAD IRON, EO. te ard, second, Scam Mr. mea used bis official Three private bills were taken up and passsd. were Lead Capes te Mr. Gratiyton ant aantber pit. anit ee pated the re] of the Super- FP a business of minor importance was transacted. SMALL NOTES IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. from Queen’s Afvocat ; these a ) tendent Coast Survey were meter distribute ey the offices in his gift, pdt © 9 ress the circulation of small notes in the | the remarks he hed zaade in the Sale Tet aocing upon | and bound, nis This latter charge is en new, and involves the per- strict jambia was taken up. been forwarded to i itsh govern | THE SEIZURE OF THE OFFICERS onaw somal reputation of Mr. pour it a aman of honor; bce Mr. Apams (dem.) of Miss., said the corporation of | went, where they had been considered in council of the CAROLINA BY THM SPANISH AUTHORITING AT PORTO Rivo. | & bill giving four jon oy to railroad companies te ‘ Li Georgetown wmall notes in otra eee that to | ministers, and by them referred to Doctors Commons, Mr. Inamesou. (dem ,) of Coun., moved that the Freai- pay a Mr. Cutting, as hia representative in Congress, could not | require them to be taken up too suddenly wdnld tend to | and the orinionof the Queen's Advocate tabon upon them: | dent of. the United States be requested to furnish Con. ait quietly and permit such accusations to go forth | ex berrassthat town. He had determ‘ned to move to | The review sf his apeech by the minister end by the | gress, if in bis opinion the public {nterest will alow, Mr. Lappe Pomp neatag ve & full House om the icted amend the bill, by providing that it should not ge into on’ Advocate, had been sent bask to this government. | with copies of all corres that has between | question, jourament, which was carried. bo cr ge or Porat ASMODEUS. | Gtteet before the ist of July next, - Sa reiesntsne sateen ieee tenet ee atniel on tin’ | aie peteremet Cok pain relating to fhe saizure nad CONSULAR ENTERTAINMENT. Mr. Banger svggested that perhaps the bill would not | 12th of leo*mber, and yet three days after the adopiion | imprisonment of Captain Thaddeus Beecher und the Interesting frem Albany. 4 be acted op by the Houre til after July next, ant if those of that resolutios, the veil of mearery hed been removed officere anc crew of the schooner North Carolins, of New GP3CLA CORREMPONDANOE OF THE NEW YORK HERD, Wasuixcron, Jan. 8, 1854. words were putin it might suspend the law for « year James H. Young, United States Consul at Curacoa, | after. gives an elezant entertaiament to’a few personal friends Mr. Apaus eatd he had reason to believe the bill would pass the House before that time. at the National to morrow night, Oo. Mr. Dawsow, (whig) of Ga, sala the corporation of from this review o' bis speech. ‘The British Minister, Mr. | Havem, by the Spanish authorities, at Porto Rico, in b injuaction of secrecy from them, Mazoh, 1860. Tas sent to Congress with the other ‘TINS UNITED STATES STRAMBRS, RTO. CLERK, DOORKEEPER, BTC. papers in rei to the eall of the Senate, Tasy could Mr. Macponatp (dem.,) of ke ee © resolution, ALBANY, Jan. 8, 1854. pot have sent. to the Senate while that | which was adopted, on the Secretary of the ‘The exqitement is over. ‘The child {¢ named.” The Georgetown had sixty thoursnd dollars of ita motes in | injunction rematued, While he would havs ro objection | Navy to communicate the namber andnames of steamers FURTBER REDEMPTION OF UNITED STATES STOOK— | circulation, all of which would have to be redeemed by | to bave bis ) thet reviewed if Lord Gutvaios were built for the United States since January, 1825, their | Csnvassing in caucus was kept up with the most intense OUB OONSUL TO LONDON—NAVAL AFFAIRS, ETO. & tax to be laid on the people. In oréer that it mi on the floor of the Senate with the privilege of 4 Sena | topnage, expenze of building, repairs, aod information | exeitement yesterday. FROM THS REGULAR NRW6PAPER AGENT. sot fall too heavily om them, he moved to extead tor, with the Queon’s Advocate at his side to aid him in | generally respecting them. Last night the Whig Assembly Caucus met im the As- Wasuxoros, Jan. 3, 1853. | "time for the law to go into effect till! Nevember next. the argument, he did object to this mode of reviewing bis ‘ LAKD DREERIBOTION Bate pare io. 's-0 F p The Seorgtary of the Treasury givos offisial notice that | Mr Apaws wafd the Ist of July was the day named by | speeches in atic notes, when he kad no opposiunl- | The House proceeded to the consideration of Mr. Bom: ly chamber. T. O. Peters, of Genesee, was elected he will redeem up to the lst of June next, $7,000,000 of | the Mayor of Georgetown. ty of taking pert in the discus:ion. In .this warfare ho | pett’s land bi ting one hundred aad fifty thousand | chairman; Mr. Lorier, of Livingston, and Mr, & &, Bae- United States stocks, om the following terms :~- Ur. Bucur and others urged the longest day, whtoh Bad not an equal ehanoe. If Lo) Clarendon were hare | dollars for each Senator and Representative of all the | row, of New York, were appointed tellers. 1,—The par value or ainoup’ specified in each certifi- | prevailed, ard the bill, as amended, was read third | he could put questions to him whish would elicit rypes | States, and te the Western States from one million to ‘The i m cate. me and parsed. and confessions which would go far in the arzun:eut of | one million and a half in eddition—the Western States Informal balloting then took place, as foliows:— 2.—A premium on the stock of the loan authorised by BANKING IN THU DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, the question. His rights as « member of had | to use their lands for railroads, and the old States for FIRST BALLOT FOR SPEAKER. the act of July, 1846, redeemable November 12, 1856, of Mr. Fisn, (w! of N. Y., introducsd as bill to author- | been trample? upon by this whole procreding, and he | railroads or schools. R. H. Pruys, of Albany. @ 6 per cent; ou the steak of the loan authorized by the | irs the businersef banking in the District of Columbia, | rose now to wake his protest azaf.st (hia outrage upon ‘The Srzaxan announced the penting question to be lay- | Dewitt 0. Littlejohn. a act of 1842, of, 1536 per cent; on the stock of the loans | anc w reguiate the irsuing and circulation of notes as | his rights asa Senator of the United S'a'ee. He bad n0 | ing the bill on the t.bie, ual mations 7 authorized by the acta of 1847 and 1848 of 21 per cent; | currency. Referred to the District Committee. objection to having his # wed, but he did not Buxxarr, (whig) ot New York, raised a polet of or- 2 sndon thegines of the louasaadboriant bp thesch of 1506, ‘Weih nabeisdid tele Wierk’ suka bho. were eens Ge «is procee?ing-— | der, and insi:ted that his motion to'refer the bill to the | Total... pe aca commonly on ¢ Texan Indeani per cent. A mostage was received from the Presiden jpeech, in nate, | Committee on Public Lands took precedence. 3 —Iniereat om the par of exch certificate from the Ist | tne reeclation of Yanuary leat. oaliing Toe caenaie: | tranmoltted by w foreign gov to the body of | “Mr Joxas, (dum,) of Ton, withdrew his motion to lay | 0% motion of Mr. Littlejcha, the nomination of Me of January, 1854, to the date of the receipt and settle | frenveri Sf mont at the treatury, with an allowance of ane day's in- | Harri pod St ee pee eee the | rai eer terest in addition. ‘The first Dumber of the daily National Bra was israed | *"> !t was merely referred and ordered to be pria this evening. It is neatly printed, and about the aize of | OFFICLAl COKRISPONDENCH RELATIVE TO THR CLAYTON AND BUL- . be ‘WEA TREATY--LORD CLAKENDON'S LETTER, ETO. pea g there gr eagerness dures A moraage was reorived from the President, communi- ‘The Siar seysit ix thought the President will not send | ting. in response to Mr. Cass’ resolution of the 12th of into the Senate the vomination of Mr. Saunders as Consul | Decrmber, certain correspondence relative to the con- which he @ member. Ther no argument in | on the table, at the request of Pruyn was made asanimous, either of thone papers—there was ing more than a Mr. MoMviisx, (dem.) of Va, who éerired to know if FIRST BALLOT YOR CLERK, dogmatical rtiow that the treaty means 10 aad s0, 7 ed ithout anyt log to support the assertion. ‘In the oom: | MF. Beanets woul gery) o€ the following amendment B. U. Bhermac, of Oneida noes op ‘i ry a Archer, lew ee Pe E, Allon, of New Tork cit: cr riating t) nt who wau then Seoretary of State, for an explanation of | th eagy an the nuplatrit by, Pas See ruvee see I to the treaty with Mexico, La | ,,1hst the Committe om Publio Lands inquire into th 5 certain debates a Congress on the re‘erenceof the Pres! | thenavy' sud that sald committee have lowve to rvport by Total....sesecssececescrsrrecssenessen ener sees ea Masien Medes heels ie eee Hanoy of setting apart she proceeds of aalee of pu dent's message. Mr. Buchanan replied, denying ths | dillcr wis 8. D, Nichols, of Checango, was nomizated on'secomé to London, because he bas as the London cor- | struction plsced upom the Clayton and Bulwer treaty | right of w foreign minister te ask the President fo: | This land question, he said, bat given rise toa great respondent of the Naw York j and, oa gach, made | uchirg, Cee Ha Ameria afaire, The mesuage is in nations ‘of debates in” Congress. Mr, Forsyth deal ot discussion. He desired cy subject referred to bearnd cok paeetniy Mr, Joha Davis, of Oamego; on rs b com) . io 8 a a ‘ 5 mites eo npg pak = — they will pani at Rey Br yy 7 to the President, snelo- when Storatary of State, denied th» right of | the Committee om Pablis Lancs. When thoy made are ballot, foreign Minister to ask an explanation of the Prasident’s eS thought there would be no difficulty in defeating New York depended om Oswego for the election of Clerk. Message. Mr. Livingston, when Minister in France, in- idle formed the French government, when they asked for an | . Mr. Broverr had no objeation to the iestractions, but | _ THe election of Mr. Prayn as Bpeaker, of course, gave the explanation of the President's Mesrags, that there was | as this bili embraced matters of great maguitude, he | West their candidate. Had Mr. Littlejohn succeeded ‘The Secretary of the Navy has disapproved of the find. | *inx the papers. ing of the ‘cout martial fa the cate of List, Murray, and "The second u'e letter from Mr. Crampton to Mr. Maroy. re-inatated Midshipman James G. Maxwell. dated the 19th of May, enclosing » despatch from Lord The pavigation of the Potomac fa much impeded by | Clarencon, with a copy of the opinion of the Queen's nothing init addressed to that government, but it was | hopedit would be deferred, Hoe arid this bill ie not pre- | the New York delegation would, beyond a doubt, have ie. Advocate on ihe treaty. which he informs Mr, Marcy are of our own proceedings, ia a eort of family council. | cisely that of the last session, although it saserte The elected their Bry for Clerk. cn a commuvicated in confidence for the present. le did net wish to be understood, in making this protest, | principle that ail the States have an equal interest in the 2 @HIRTY-THIRD CONGRESS. Tse third is the opinion of the Queen's Advocate. as dosiring to evade an argument on anything contal ublic lands. There are now forty or fifty applications | Mr. H. J. Hastings was ¢hosen for Clerk of the Senate, FIRST SBSSTON. The fourth is dated December 16, 1854, from Mr. Cramp- | in his remarks. Hi ply desired to vindica‘e his rights | for lands to be used for railroad purpeses, before the | and Mr. Garlinghouse, Sergeant at Arms. ton to Mr..Marey, in which the former gentleman referred | asa Senator at tlt r time; and after the Senator | Committce ef Public Lancs, Lands are granted for ‘The adamantines neminated G. W. D, Clinton, Speaker, to conversations between them on the eubject, and says | from Michigan was hi he would take the opportunity | almost all purposes, to Western States, and yet those hae . Senate. t he sees no good reason for withholding the commuanics- | of reviewin; logmatical assertions of those dogmati. | grants are considered constitutional; but they sre mot so | amd John 8. Nafew, Clerk. ‘ Wasnixcrom, Jan. 3, 1854, tion he: etofore evcloned in confilence. cal espe es. He meant to say nothing disrespectful to | “considered when the vid States are to be benefitted. He The barnburners held no opencaucus, nor any that is Mesers, Grrr and Buran appeared,fand took their coats | , The fifth isa letter from Clarendon to Mr. Crampton, re- | Lor: Clarendon, ot to the amiable gentleman who repre- | intended to demonstrate, at a future day, that, notwith- | cows, Mr Johnson, of the Troy Pox, Deputy Secretary to-day. prop bers ee period Apgar Ph alg here the comman- | sented the British govermment in Wathington. From his eae res eaperd of the Secretary of the Preasury, the of State. ¥ sci nic ‘ou een ett eliabll ‘ei = orcs ance anaes acquaintance with the latter gentleman he sappoved this | pablic lands have cost much more tham we have ever re- act was done by order of his goverament, without due re- | ceived from them. ‘The Comptroller has removed nearly all the clerks, His flection but he hoped | inde would be the Inst, as is was Mr. Guna, (dem.) of N, op thought Me. MeMullan's deputy remains » few days, e stances, of ty ish government attem| porition an evasive one, and suggest t he m ing to intrude wyom our familly ccauolls, Is was never |. [tno ae to cutie the comaltwee te ‘inquiro tuto the pro- | _ MF. Tenbrorck, national democrat, has beom retained aa Mr. Suwaxp (free soll) of N. ¥., rose toe question o | reply to Lord Clarendon’s remarks, dated Jano 9, 1853, privilege, Hoe raid that Secators must have seen, during ¢ seventh i¢ from Lord Clarendon to Mr. Oramptoa, complaining that Mr. Marcy’s cospatch is hostile te any the last week, a gentlemam occupying a seat im | further arrangement of the matter. contended by him that by the treaty the British pro- [ily of putting it out of the power of Congress to grant | Clerk of Canal Commissioners. the Senate ebamber, sa Senator frem Vermont. {rend two of these pspers, which I have already gopled, | tectorate was co nomine destroyed. What he had main- | lands for railroads and all other purposes. Marinus Schoonmaker, of Ulater, is Auditor of the Canal While all would rejoice to have the honorable and will send the rest if practicable, ) tained was, that the treaty disarmed it and made it Mr. MoMvtien was of opinion that his resolution cover- | pepartment, vice Ne removed. ri hi LORD CLARENDON’S DRSPATOR. harmless. Inthe despatch of the 29th of April there | ed that point. By the measure he proposed, all the States 1e new whig State officers were sworn in om Sat: gentleman tly mae of the rea) still, the Nidan FSi paengl Forrion Ovrice, May 27, 188. was a distinct concession that ifthe provisions of the treaty | would share alike in the publio ands. exceyt Mr. Spaulding and Mr. Hoffinan,) by Mr. Bande’ ces under #1 6 appears here are somewhat peculiar, R—A great misconceptim appears to prevail—not only vere practically carried out it changed and modified that | Mr. Bxswert, reeumirg, said hin bill did not give as much oretat i protectorate. He asked if the treaty was not practically | land to the old as tote new States, but asserted the | “tyes aye todigeter ac: MG aepatare Ke curried out who was in default? Not the United States. | general opinion that all are interested in the public do- | Comptroller's report in the the publication - He did not understand that there was any stipulation in | main. is a coftempt of the Legislature, and the treaty by the United States thet the company should | | Mr. Wavrwonrm, (4om.) of Ill., moved that the bill be | troller intends to call the attention of the Legislature construct the canal. He commented on Lord Clatesdon’y | laid on the table. Negatived by yeas 62, nays 90, as fol- | the gubject, How did the Haran gbtaiff the copy? isa baat oa ae ee oe — hatred ee es eM poneulyen quertion in body’s mouth. new a ent of the matter, and sa! at he eu! t. jeer. Aiken, Jam find nothing hostile in the Secretary's despatoh except, | Bayly of Va. Barkadal biter the betae «ripe aa og verbapa, his allence to the implorations of tae | B&ooks, Ohrietia britian ’ goverament for @ new treaty. Ho atirl- | Hem niey yy buted Mr, Marey’a silence on that polnt to the fect | Hisbard. Houston, Johmston, Jones of Te thatif the British goverament would not observe one idaloy, Mi 4 treaty there was no use in making anothor. In these papess war repeated the declaration that Great Britain mong tho people of the United Stater, but also and itis said, [referring te Mr. Phelps] now the tacts of | gone siaced in high and rospouaible altuations in the gover the case ara these:—during the recess of the Legislature of | ment of that coun ry—with regard 0 the trae 0 of the Vermost, Mr. Phelps was ray oop g the Governor to fill ements into which Great Britain ents by the Con the vacancy caused by death of Mr. Uphasn, tion of Washingtem of April .19, 1850, with respeot to her who died dvring the recess. He appeared ai tations with took hin seat at the last session of the Senate, but since that Lime it is underytood that the Legislatnre | standing betwen of Vermont have assembied and have adjourned sine die, | think fe ly Meer Mr. Upham's term would | “withontidal not expire til! Maroh, 1866 ion now is, whethar i Mr. Phelps oso longer fill the vacancy ander the tem- Cor tg cited sad ct, the: condast porary appointment of the Governor. It was considered | fn the treaty which teenie? this ms ttor nea et: fomemhat delicate for the question to be raised on the | governments of Great Iiritain and the United States hereby other side of the Semate, and ac it had to be raised by some TEE OPENING OF THE LEGISLATURE. ALBANY, Jan. 3, 1664, Members of the House were in early attendance thie morning, impatient for an organisation. The usual hog that neither the one nor tho other will av 1 t Ohi Ws y in for itself inst trod H would religiously observe the treaty. He referred a4 an Lb a es arron, | is eleven o'clock, but by frequent importunities eee, time tite teenie (Reeeieh bead og that neither will ever svecs ‘orm instacce of how religiously she observed treaties, by narpe ee iL, Welle, Wentworth. of All, Wright of | O27 ts, saistent Clerk of the gt House was ated raise the question. He offered » resolution reciting the ommanding the same,or in the vicinity giving the bistory of treaty of Vernailles, b Messrs. Appleton, Ball, Beloher, Bonnets, Bon to call'to order at twenty minutes to eleven. facta, and concluding with a declaration that Mr. Phelps Tonite, OF pasume or exercise any 40- | which she was bound to abandon the Spanish conti at wid ges, Carapbell of O) ti), 01 Wyckoff, opened with an impressive aud patriotic prayer, be allowed to retain his reat. He moved that the resoln- 7 part of Contral America. ‘Nor will eisher make wis | a0¢ st turned out since that her minister had made the | lor, Chive, Chastain: Churohwell which waslistened to with auch attention by bie aati’ tion be referred to the Committee on Judisiary. of any protection which either affvrd, or any allianoo which ee ieee may oe hod teadh dl Rader, | 2avards, Edmunds, ilisson, ence. The roll of members was then called, and the ooa- either has or may havo, tocr with any State or pesple, fc ery cea re betel, — pagel the purpese of ertoting or sasintaigéag any sucn fodicedone, rom oom: be. peimneie Gcasitored 1a te.1/e08 ooonpying, oF fortitying, or Gelonizing Nioarscua, Vovts Eenatenush had’ been the ase with respect to. Mr, | A/c caaqu merits coast or any part of Cealral Ataoioy 0 rainion over m9 ‘ Dixon's seat. every stipulalion o ined “is this article her Majesty's go- Mr. Bapasn, (whig) of N. C., suggested that the resolu | ernment will faithfully adhere. ‘They will neither sak to tontia ‘ull to morrow, and in the meantime Sana. | obtain any exclusive control over the ship caual,if evor form: ysl gree eg ete eh it. od nor will they erectany fortifieation commanding or in the tons mina nateees done with it. vicinity of that canal, nor will they oocapy, or fortify, asian bine nen gueoapat Nee will theg.saaheruse of nay ta eR ee re is is Pibich they afford or may Sford, oF any i Allien "whieh » Gwin, (dem ) of © dill gran soln ne A ct with aay St posels, of ocompying, of colonia: ‘part land to California, 20 Sia tn dhe sonetraction of Suilroutl Of Conteal hecctint cont meee oe ee ee therein. over the same. All'those engagements Great Britain he does not doubt thas they will be reli- iuited States ; but Groat Britain has no- Hil. 1830, renounced, nor ever. bad » the fall and absolute righ} which ywinl territories in Centeal A Giddings, Grey, Grow, Harlam ¢ stitutions! oath administered to each one by Mr. Leaven- stood it to mean, if, for prndential reasons, such ven, jiliester, Hill, Ilys worth, Secretary of State. The redsage of | the Goverser soouree was adviesble, The result was that a treaty | soll, Jones ofKy, Kidwell, Latham, was then read, ‘a few resolutions of minor im . was made, in 1786, and made for no other object than to | MoCullock, MoDonsald, McDougall, MoMili portance rs) miller of Mo, clear up that question. By this treaty of 1786 Great | Milleon, Morrison, Mursay, Oliver of Ky, Oliver of Mo, Par: copted, ap painting Speaker and other officers, when the Britain agreed that they were obliged to abandon the | Set: Fickbam. Perkins of N ¥, P Fowell, Prats, a lorgyman Stanuh continent, which Ge gtiater, sasarit wee arty ey Tage ty mer te cutie honest Senate, won the oath was bintaistings todil the Bouse Gsreribed Mosquito eosst, every other neme ever | Smith of s/a, fragt of exné, Stauton of ‘seam, Stanton: | tors present. Lievtenant Governor Church then msde am given to it. They did leave and abandon it; and XY, Taylor of N'Y, Taylor of Unio, Phursbon, Tracy, speech. Mr. Croal resoli there despatches pay Great Britain has had over ite Waibrides, Walsh, Washburn of Mo, Wentworth of Mass | iJ ty 5, Hastings Clerk, cacy Dastecth ms we ee Zoiik:fler—, 2 be lira on debe ty coms Sry an undisturbed protectorate of two hundred | “tho Will was then xeterred to the Committee of Publi. | the mame cf Ira Barnes be substituted. Mr. Whi Gof Lords to censure the minister wno mede the | L48¢é, aud Mr. MeMullen’s instruotions were Sua oni va came needle. nee. | eae peg 4 coun’ yi bat im thedebate it was | THE ope, es OOLLROTOR RONSON BY SRORETARY GUTHRIE Hastings. strat t t NFOSMATION WAMIRD RY MR. CUTTING. ooks favored view, sjorit prey and the fern te ero aes atyad ‘ ca My bed Mr. Curnna (dem ) of New York, offered the following isin “aan oe orem iy ery sas ones eo vets. The next aggression, of assertion of at fy Wi o:eus, Publications have appesrod in tho public pricts, | were sustained throughout,’ It is ascertained that there Great Britain to that coast, was not made until six days | [uzPoruine to, be copies of & correspondence betwoon the | ary five allver greya in the Senste; wtill the Sewardites Steer the treaty of Gradsloye Hlitsige aus aigned; then | (oe er? Gusts na Greece U. Breneve Inte Colles- | osess“a relisble majority of foct over all othecs, ana the British vessels took of San Juan, which Eiviuon inthe comocratio party ia, | they appear determined to use their power to the fullest they called Greytown, sy alm assumed tha exercise of | Now York, distribution of office among the difforent a extent. A reeolution was adopted, taking from the eee at aretenih in ee Be \ party, ard in which, ater re sreiag be eval tenant Goveraor the power to select the standing A 9 ty to which M. Bi " Seen extemal on scgponte mittees, which he undoubtedly expectei. aE DISTRICT JUDGES IM GALIFORRIA. — . ‘The bill heretofore introduced by Mr. Gwin, directing the apocintment of a district judge for the southern cis- trict of California, with leave for the judges to alternate io the performance of duties, was taken up acd passcd. PETITIONS—NIAGARA SHIP CANAL, ETO. red by those negot Mr. Suwarp presented numerous petitions pra) for | Britsis :enounced b: the construction of s ship canal around Nisgara ls. for centuries past ‘Mr. Svmnxr, (free soil) of Mes.. presented # petition | M rn for & repeal of all om eoal, and that it be made pes had been heard he would give the aubjest some | Ww. nid roognise she other portion ofthe party, y way tr ict th it—which pub! 4 lan Marine Sp Seer ee Se Mr. Pdiry, (whig) of Ma, eal4 bo understood. the pa- tote trom the Besretary of ine fesiuey eee) arena of s citisen o€ Obio, alloging the et pp patented pers as conveyirg the ides that the injunction of secresy aforosald, ely, tho $d, | WRECK OF THE SHIP STAFFORDSHIRE, OF BOSTON— prevent cholera, and suggesting its use on emigrant upon ep ones ren ore pepe fe (epee A tae eye NEARLY TWO HUNDRED LIVES LOST. moved neat ‘Secretary and not 3 ana, ‘pape: ty CLAIMS AGAINGT THR voluntarily by the Britian Minister. Ifthis were 90, the | daily Union ot Wotherdee Dehn Poe ry, called the Haurax, Jan. 3, 1864. GOVERNMENT. it rt, Mr. Briony, (det.) of Ia., gave nctice of bill to estab- Senator ought to direst his protest to the Secretary of | xpparenily by authority, shat ihe removal of Mr. Bronson | 78¢ Upper abip Staffordshire, Captain Richardson, of lish & Board ims of the Prosid th ire ment still ready and desirous at any momen’ to ontor THE ORNO JUDSCLARY, into friend! joatio; the States - Mz, Cuass moved to take up the bill dividing Ohio into | mons'on this important matter: sad. they are ctapintie net ue oe yy i Be eps to. ie th « se corset, fae! H nerstiation econ and terminated tho pa pre bag mans Omeenatettr bee ter gael Bai oad Tnaingen tain State, and not to the foreign Minister, He did not think | was the se font, who freol: to pom erh eeny on ‘the government. erie atnenice ad permeumrlly orniea: ona a a Senator cond a = the British CO thainwnaec for wou Ore ee ee as act, r Mr. Bropugad (dem.) of Pa., introduced another bill to | hencr of Great Britain, as an ancient proteetor of Mus- | selecting his speech as the ablest argument on mer- | Ther dietinot ground that the late Collostor stituted | 30th ult., and almost immediately went down, carry! punish for counterfeiting coin of the United States. Seat ry aul Cte pad detect ah tat emt Gs eolce |. mes Cohevcer cola tee tae ttaek: atolabinl onmbuamkien 18 tnd ethorwiso abscod his off : nd ne eteforey lal | with her about one hundred and eighty persons, The | what had been eaid by « Senator in debate. tary of the Treasury be, and heis | Staffordshire had valuable cargo, and was insured for ‘Mr. Cass anid hs posed the Secret: f the correspo: 08 above Tred to, it ‘such th $100,000, about equally divided betweom New York and the Iinister bad iB conversation, ona Srerreorier mis ie and of any other letters that may have ‘paseed Nerves tint Boston. ” ‘an error in addressing the President at all respecting Obio had asked for this measure. . ty for the self and Greene 0. Bi II f oustoms Suis aid he Wagnovaware of what sation the Le | SOU United Satan Cu nil usk tettomanh befaaiy | were pintado Weald move tle trono, und'ea tt | Pgcetegreg, angioma suuectpattogearnaa,” | The fellowingCempatsh, relative to the ou of Ii, waa Mr. Warton thooght J¢ the Dill was needed by the in | S2B¢)%0¢d, 1 lacbvieus that Great Butain, cannot motion would ask to be heard. ‘ of elaged quiespistoel te at oe ee ved by Messrs, Train & Co., of Boston, the owners of . er present , N01 pose terest of the State the tare would have taken Perot liner Nioaraaa ot Hendurse to asters and " The motion to print was to. cane it, but asked for ita adoption fn order that the House | ‘he veesel —- some action 6n the subject. He knew there was great | % atte seen by Seeee of axms over any part of Mos. After » ahort executive the Ssate adjourned, maight sve, im Sr icare shape, as chases contained The first and scoond mates and seventeen seamen reagh- ore, of opinion tn asta the —— ee Tented, ant tll denies cad it stir Nicaragua or Ho Flouse of Representatives. and th b arvends on Snich te Banker at ty Sieh ene siabea i tad anaet bye oma je. Bupa, (whig) of N.O, said, section of | yop were siill to continue to make aggressions om tho M tees thed siae Rochainea te, be tore youn: Hl ‘the bill was framed qn what he regarded as hejen Ane quito territory with that oujeat, it must be hs Wasnivatox, Jan. 3, 1854, iat they may be enal to see whether one of those m asd the remeinder on board, ciple. It required the jadge of each district to in | peril Such are the views which her pete grounds was that he had prortitated his office for party STEN rece) “seeate: Tike the place where his court was held. This would confine | entertain with respect to Coatral Americs, SWORD FOR GEN. WOOL. or polittesl purposes. He would content himself by sim- fi after the selection of persona to those immediate pinces. This Saolecie hecateaohash hee ont 850 eh Mr. Bussmz, (dem.) of Ill, from the Military Commit- ba) ey oo Lope cers atta toe tl = etertiieaitahon she soiaie yor to porgue with respect to that sountry, w tee, arp 8 joint resolution giving the thanks of Oon- | »_ 1” on Cowles) Se hende oF aoparteneae eats lit ones 7 VESSELS DESTROYED AT MALIFAX—SUFFREINGS Af Same | however, ada that ‘her Mi Grets and a sword to Gen. Wool, for gallant services at | ir debate arise De SBA, BTC. lms of Ohi, demande ee ise ian of disturbtng or departing In suy Buena Vista, Ho believed he had never asked « favor of | | Mr, Qoriixo remarked that there ean be no matter of | 4 violent gale prevailed PB Se Bor A triets. It waa utmost difficulty that witnesses Arrangement entere: een, wo 0" the House but once, and recollected distinetly that it was | cebate. thi teu then welaten Of th ior i 16 234, sinking and destroyieg a number of vessels oa a gg Re be compelled to attend r oe ne ai tan daatitcai Aes we not granted He d that this ation be put aa Srxaxre referred the gentleman to the sixty-firot their wharven fa the harbor. The loss is computed A ove bmg in the desp ezeh on ite passage. Mr. Curmna remarked that the resolution was mero); temas or arrived here fron proposed tro olsticts “doatto Which ta felt boy hee Pqoverameat to | Me. GIDDNGS, (free nol!) of Ohio, asked for what reasons | Prtlitalaary to am investigation a1 to wavther or not ex Yan gi eet ie ee Suda «ioe sinnati. Ins recent case of roceed thregghout the whole of this matter covdially and | 146 rescintion br fe Co'leotor Bronson was guilty of the high misdemeanors im- " of "‘amaniea, wa ‘Sor feel ove wit was found very difficult to procure the attendances of oat od manner with the government of the | the resolution was now brought forward, and what claim | puted to him, He presumed no gentleman desired the cor. ne }, and her deck even witnesses frem other parts of the State. Both the Sens. Pads, ois track ais ob sieand bie there was on theHoure. If he understood the matter, it | respondence kept beek. He asked the unanimous consent rive beta Batti; sevice whadl sib te me ters and ‘the delegation of Ohio in the other House were "Your mest obedient, Remulo ervasit ‘was a novelty in the prastice of legislation, He believed } to consider the resolution. : fell in with the schooner Forrest, ‘hnson, of in favor of the messure, im CLARENDON. | thai Tho Sraaxen rald—It must go over, objection being : sition, Mr, BaDceR raid the judges to be appointed to these | To J. F. Cnautrom) Eeq., ke,,'ke. i thle was the first instance that the thaeks of Con- | made, tevitbe nae Geeey Gnek ae ee district courts would not Deve, to attend to matvers ia Sit Vib das Geet thease: gree were proposed to any offer save the chief com- | dir. Cormxa remarked that he bad heard no objeoticn. | Dor; *be was toe hiowing ain Sa aa adie con: y between citizens of Ohio so mush as bet Decrons Commons, april 15, 1853, | mander in battle, ands sword presented. It was intro- | | The frrakrr replied that objection was made by the | gimbry light, she fell in with’ worn with the Mary At oe Shots | My Lonpsi am honored with your lordship’ eommands | ducing a new practice and painciple. As we have hero. | Fr teman from Pennsylvania, (Mr. Bridges,) who rose 0 | Yeching, with her main deck under water: and fescrtod. signified in Mr. Addington’s Place. The resolution lies over. The water, stating thet he was Presented the thanks of Congress to the com- MENT SMITIBONTAN captain of the Halifax put fear men on bosrd, with tpatch from Me. Crampton af Wesh’ | mander of the bettie at Baens Vista, snd the officers and | Mr. Cuaxpim, (wbig), 0° Pa. introduced, resolutions, fhe intention of brioging her in, but when five miles ofthe Riqven, enclosing s in the Be soldiers urder him, why sre we now called on to tender | which were adopted, that « select comaaities of nine | harbor she caprimd. The bands om board made thete Soe Uatted Bates x ereiary | thanks to Gen. Wool? Shall we be called om to deal ian | members be aj to inquire into the ex oC | Socakecmied Meni wen eee shouldjbe | tion of an inter-coeanic sh similar manper towards all the minor officers who per- | investing the Smithsonian fand in some stocks, or | fabitn” ‘oor a hen, Ac. The opinion ie appointed, but only requived that after their appointment | Pacific oceans, acress the was si formed gallant duty in that action? They are entitled to | in such other way as may be for the interest of sald fand. | ‘et © three ane ek hy i tog poly ore they should reside in place where courts were held. | with Sic Hoary Bulwer, at thas time equally with G Wool. With- | The money, he ssid, in lying is the United States Treasa- nun Mew tex avon me a hae Ee This he thought an excellent one. The late | $* Fsstineicn, and with reference iy that | Cut meaning to be personal, he woud ask the gentle. | ry—ihe government buying ite own stocks to ge: rid of its | fom Now Fork | 6 lour and wheat, hae Soadariia siptiodinns Sais Memmnyieods toxaised tar yr. Clayeen on theievt article . man from Ilinols whether he himself did not do | surplossevenue. Vat in here leaky, and ingharge her oargo. person appointed to reside in Baltimore, where business | force of arms, any State witb tervice as General Wool. by A then, PROPORRD REPPAL OF THE DUTY ON RAILROAD (ON. FURTHER RELATIVE TO THE DISASTEBROUS GALE AP “Sir, Bascom eid thes tee proviice wees cine | Hise nn ern wora? tm ia opinion, Hr this reointion | Comatves ot Wapeiond Meas bo inveractel cosepore's |THE EAST —LARGR MUNDI OF LIVES Low. . ‘ommn! ©! e Gila tea setae trea Otten crtahsclion cove, ve ente Mr. Addington is pleased to justice would be dome to those of s | bill repealing ail daty on railroad trou, and demanded the We continue to receive accounts to those who weuld change their residence to say place | it), 0, tsut lordihip, my 0 and to the privates who behaved so gallaat- | previous question. the late gale; and it is feared that farther accounts for the mere sake of salary, Suppose the person appoint- | Shedience $0 pour Tevaeurpye was not aware of the ‘ticular circumstances On motion of Mr. Hammtow, (dem.) of Md., the resolu. | come from Cape Cod wi ed aflarvarde rafzeed to rielde ‘where the bill required iter ine sousidoralon the passage of the resolution, and m tion was tabled, by 78 to 66, an foliows:— ‘A gentleman from him, what was remedy am of opinion there are vessels \Tr—Im} the Gret arti Mr Buicim Wal, ihe raiee slehere, and don't ¥ eet wins, Cozy, Cre tre ull the attend jaties, can po! és been Mr. Puart anid it was vary Aiffcult to sustain impeach- Hiveter Hii perished. meats by proof of neglect of duty; bat if's jedge re- oY a ds cher, Lilly | tress om pe $e hose the Seed kell ta tiath abeeet: Te alee, Rave ianeee with a by General Wool at Visia. Mo. Merriacn, Mareay, Oliver of N. ¥.+ Poagham Porkivs iil ies mt be Dheane-= + ahi a Mr. Bancmm said that under the constitution of the | P% Seat nara ame peas Comwenl 5: pias inquired most My Af Gen, Wool | Hichay at Oller Rabting, Rewal’ Sette hay hepcde st | _ The schooner Nancy Crosby, from New York, is ashore Ualled Staten judges wore only impeschable for high Prrpoees herein forbidden, asd the arexima tallantiy than the geatiomon oe of “Ky. taylor of Mx’, Taplor sf Ohio, | St Brewster. , crimes and much | 'ezpressio untus ext exelusio alterias,” spp! (Biaeel)) himeelf had ? er, Vali, Vansant, Walei, Wentworth ef ton, hense for Baltimore, ie ashore of wi t refaal to eaioe In yartioaay pes was ; may, im my 1 , Bima replied thet it wae far from his esire or Zoliicoffer—73, eit official high erime or misdemeanor. ‘moved | State or people, Fada thes other friend of General Wool, to discuss the ‘Messrs. Absrorea bie, Aiken, James C. Allon, Wil- ‘The from Alexandria, and the schooness that the bill be, referred to the Jndieiary Commities. pa 4 ryote aby, hak at ype Tee itt wonil aes meanoeney| Soe Payee lieeha, Campbal if Osi. Cashin, Gaucce, | William 4. C Penniman, have been towed into Provinee- Agreed holly from time, pertormed more ty town. 1LANOM FEDIOLAL DISTRICTS, pokes eae soeprig ong "une chaey | sgnally than 6id General Wool.” For services rendered a | givi CHakman, Cook r Feviman, ddacndern ast Later secounts from Barnstable say that the schooner Mr, Simeipe, (dem ) of Ill., introduced » bill to divide | in Coutral America. Neither does there Mexico, lor twice reosived the thanks of Con- | Kebri Greenweod, Gtey, Marris of Als, Henn, Hill, | 120, from New York for Qa vetre reported ashore Ilincia into two judicial districts, Referred. Spying the ety whlch meceis. Generals Soot, Quitman, | Hunt, Jones of Ls, Kerr, Knox, MeDougsl, MoMullon Me: | Doe: thar lem Yurt tu Gasser, plume Oe oy ag0ns fan feuaiene. Britain frem sensing s fleot, or army, if Worth and others were similarly hon- | Queen, Maco, Maxiwall, Miller ‘of Ind., ri Miohols, | pear thet pieces posed that ‘ail heeds pecahed. toy Mr. Banomn introduced a joist resolution for supp! Bosh Se Comal Aeeeiee, Se ee conducts; General Wool was not jeble, Norton, Orr, ee Forking of ay Pow. | ‘or ete rt of the ‘of bert the membersof the Sesate aad House pid fait thet | Sezes, Stn tna ne of Mish.» Warten: Wok: | four will be saved fa « damaged state, a public character as Here: aston, for two | burse ot Ill, Wells, ntwortn of til, Wriett of Mise, ‘The packet schooner Commodore Kearney, from New Se a Nicaea vas Sopaeae ones Poe thee, | Tk mE DIencUUTER, Yor for ove trees 5 resi ens geno igh oat tan of the Military | Mr. Caran, (free toil) of Onio, offered a resolution, | [°4'wint probably be get aff ter assaying’ fhe oe ‘me, Sbibeabis ‘that the reco- | calling on the to inform the House what infor’ | tav.4" dhe cargo ls Samaged ot the Honse to do | mation the lost Office Department has relative —— poe A Tot the resolution | to the obstructions of the mails by the Erle dlavarbances, | LOS8 OF THM SOHOONER MOZELLE AMD ALL WAND® fara! The resolution lies over, under objections made. DROWNED. Stevie America, 8 ques: veg amaes arlirsteecs It FE | the schooner Moselle, of Weilleet, Copteia’ Peay Jebrei ite atpcctennoe at PA Deen woud, with pleasure, if I did notkeow | Mr. (dem.) of Pa., offered a from Boston for Vir seu cremes tet gunen ios: Senators. b us, {he Pirtinasity and disposition of the gentlemaa to be lies ever, instr of Wi tom reef, off Ne all bands lost. Ose body waa (Signed.) 4 . HARDING. He will, therefore, excnse me for declining | to inquire into the expediency of su geo mach of | drifted esbore. Mr. Jonza, oe Se mee, I move the previous question. the 8) for the aseay office ney Fane pee ‘The fcllowing are the names of the erew of the schooner fag inguiry . Gipnmce—1 Paine dg net nd pe eden dm ae . x of jamrcen a gee nn pn ing Lh ge BB gentleman treats men House way. office, they etaseariye ae posaid! Rufus |. Rich, Felifieet ; Wood, Northera, tad Wo, by However, ‘wat seconced, and under tho H he pale / i York, andt! said to be from Lowell. Tala Mer. quiring