The New York Herald Newspaper, December 11, 1853, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. WHOLE No. 7320. ‘ INTERESTING FROM EUROPE. ARRIVAL OF THE HUMBOLDT'S AND NJAGARA’S MAILS, THE WAR IN THE HAST. MILITARY MOVEMENTS IN THE DANUBE, THE POSITION OF THE TURKS NEAR K&AJOVA, aL {MPORTANT CABINET COUNCIL IN ENGLAND. KOSSUTH’S LETTER. The Final ‘Fusion of the Orleans and Bourbon Families. Coal and fron Tariff of France INTERESTING FROM SCOTLAND, &o, &e, Ko, The The Humboldt’s and Niagara’s mails arrived by the Now Haven train yesterday afternoon. They bring ad- ‘vices frem London and Liverpool to the 26th ult. inclu- five. The Arctic will bring the next news, She was to have left Liverpool on Wednesday the%0th ult, The Humboldt’s passengers came by the Niagara to Boston. The deteils of the intelligence from Europe are highly 4nterestin;—mere so then the telegraphic summaryfleads ws to believe. Tt is curious that the present moment should have been ehesen by the House of Bourben for a reconciliation. Louis Nepoleon was never so popular as he is now, owing o the line of policy he has adopted in the Fast. The Legitimists and Orleanisty made it up. The Duke of Nemours, the eldest of Louis Philippe’s cons, has ea'led on the Count de Chambori (Henry V.) at Frohsdorff. At that interview, the Dake, as representative of the Or. eanista came to an agreement with the legitimate hoir that the Orleanists would recognise him as king. He was not to marry again, should his present wife die, by whom he hiss po children. The Oount de Paris is to suo- eed him to the throne of France, The French, however, @eem very well satisfied with the Emperor of their own ehoesing and this sudden reconciliation is attributed to Russian and Austrian int: The Sardinia Chambers have been Gissolyed, and new @lections ordered, ‘The Berlin Chambers meet on the 28th inst. France has redused the import duty on coal and iron, The Lordon Advertiser of the 26th ult. states that the ‘British government had just received a telegraphic mes- Sage announcing the entrance of the com sined flest into ‘the Black Sen. THE RUSSO-TURKISH WAR. Our London Correspondence. Lonpoy, Friday, Nov. 25, 1853. THE WAR IN THE East. The report that the Englisb and French had entered the Black fea ia not yet confirmed. I can, however. assura you from an authentic source that the Enzlish and French governments are firmly resolved to support Turkey by force of arms if meorssary. The Empsror of Rassia has | g@nnounced that he is still open to negotiations if the Porte is willing to propose peace, But the Porte is not willing aod England and France are sick of the humbug: ging of ths Northern autocrat. The heary rains which have folie and swollen ‘he Danube have for a moment put a stop to hostilities for, as Idare say you are aware, all the country around Bucharest and Guirgevo is marshy greurd, the roads, even at the most javorable time of the year, sre generally ins detesta'le state; even between Glurgevo and Bucharest part of the wayis ® wild. open marsh foovered with herds of helf wild cattle, over which no one but a Wallachian driver could find his way. ‘The Torks have recro:sed the Danube at all points ex- cept Kals‘at. This retrograde movement is not regarded as adefest, butas a wise strategic measure.e Kalfat is elose unter the guns of Woddin, and at no great distance from Krsjows, the capital of Little Wallachia, where the | Russians lave concentrated a very considerable fore It is even reported that thoy have marched on Kalefat. It is not improbable that a sangui: ary engagement will take plsce there. The report published in some of the papers that Krajowa haz been taken by the Turks is not | true. They number 40,000 strong at Kalefat. It a» pears tha! Omer Pacha’s crossing at Tortukai and Rusi ehak was 2 manoeuvre to draw the atteativm of the Rus sians to that point whilst he was quietly concentrating a Inrger foveo at Kalefat. Now Kalefat is the key to Upper | Wallachia, which is the only mountainous part of the principaliiy. To the north and west it borders on the great ebsin of the Carpathian mountains, and on tha east it in protected by the river Olta, which separates it from the rest of Wallachia. The inhabitants are brave mountaineers, well disposed to the Turke. The Russians are entering the principalities in great numbers, Forty: five thoursid men under Luders had arrived by forced marches st Jassy, and other regimen‘s were advancing from otler quarters under Gen. Osten-Sacbren. From » trustworthy source I have received the follow- {ing statercent. The Ottoman army on the Danube pre- sents a total of 160,000 men, viz:~-120,000 foot, including the Egyptian contingent of 15,000 men; 12 regiments of regular caveivy; 40 batteries of artillery, well mounted nd manne; 10,000 zaltiés, or horse po!ice; 12,000 Albani- ans. Thi« army is divided into four priacipal divisions, which, at the time of crossing the Danube, were stationed as follows:— 4 Omer Pacha at Schum!a with 50,000, and in addition two 4attalions of picked sharp shooters with mimié Alim Pacha at Dabritciia with 26,000 men. Marsopta Pacha, between Siston and Rustchuk, with 30,000 men. Iamai! Pacha, along the Danube from fiston to Widdin, with 36,C00 men Since 112 crossing and recrorsing of the Danube these troops bays moved ia different divectionr, anda large army of re.erve is forming at Sofa, in Baljarie, under Rifaat P. cha. At Ver «, Proveocdin, Tirnova, ani in the different forts in tis Galkan range, there ate 35,000 men. The Re. sisn army, commanded by,Priace Gortschakof, @onsisted at the eame date, of the loarth Army Divison, sander General Dannenterg, (now operatiog at Oltenitza ) ‘@ portion of the Fifth Division under General huders, sixteen regiments of Cossncks of the Don, with seven field Jpatterier, under Count Orlow; two pontoon services and @ park of j.covy artillery. Tho portion of the Fifth Di- vision, a cached to the Fourth, consists of one regimeat of infantry, « squadron of cavalry, four batteries of foot- artillery. “our do. cf horse artillery, and « battalion of -ghaseurs. waounting altogether to 70,090 men. Since tix General 0.ten-Sasbren’s corps, and the ro- mainder «f the Fifth sion, have been advancing by foreed mi ches, As regnrds numbers the belligeranta are protty feicly matched. There is » report that » Russian man of-war has beea taken by .deniral Slade, in the Black Sea. ‘We hays new full details of the regent battle at Ol- temites, sxiof the fighting in Asis, I send yous paper with the ¢iferent accouats for perusal or publication, ‘They are sii authentic. ‘The po of Austrix, which I have often alluded to, has been «inirably defined in a single sentenre. Shi is wot neutres!, Ud neulralizel, She dare not move a finger | for fear of Flangary riving on one side and Ttaty on the other, Our Paris Correspondence, Panis, Nov, 23, 1862 TRE Poste10N OF TURKEY IN BCROPE—THE Wan WITH RUSSIA, ETC., WTC. ‘The war quotion still engogea public attention. rom the begin: ing this subject has presented very anomalous features. For the first time since tho Turks planted | hape revolution—when the time favors a period of more than four centa- pra ips ogi z Christendom have takon thoir part, and that, too, againat » Cbristian power. It fe doubtiess true that the Ot(pman government has poeeme sontewhat softened and elvilized during the pre- sent century. Nevrthelers, it is based on religions fa- natioiam ; it finds its lead, its policy, tts moral, religious and political system and sentiment in the Koran. It im- Pores the harem upon omciety, and, rendering woman's Prostitute on earth, it would make her a voluptaous #lave in beavon. “It makes the Sultana deity, and man his tool. It digs an impassvele gulf between man and man, according to creeds. It is essentially barbarian ia its spirit; and, however a few of the higher classes, who have been educated in the capitals of civilized Europe, may flave adopted certain forma and signs of civilization, the great mass of the people are still brooding in the shadow of their original ignorance and: berbarism, And shall this dark and ominous dominion which sig- nalized its irruption into Europe by a display of all the sterner features of its;faith and its followers {the memories of which have not even yet passed away) atill be permitted to keep possession of the fuirest portion’ of Europe? Shall it still be allowed to curse the land of the “oypress and myrtle,” ‘where all save the spirit of man is divine?’ Shall it be allowed to hold the gateway betwoon Europe and Asis, and impede, as it bas done for ages, the flow of European light and civilization into Asia? Shall it, when the speed of pro gress is cending from every part of Christendom, colonies to dig in the mines of California and Australia, to buffet the snows of Upper Canada—to make war upon the hos- tility of savage men and savage nations, in every part of the earth, in search of fortune—be allowed te sit idle, voluptuous, stagnant upon the golden’ waters of the Bosphorus? Yay, cortainly, all this iy to be. , Past history is forgot: ten, the Greek revolution is covered up—Navarino, and its naval chronicle is wiped out, and why? What has brought about this attitude of sfairs—this change in the spirit of the dream of European statesmen ? Why, e:pecially ig England arrayed against Russia? Why is Austria paralytic, and Prussia deaf and dumb? Why is France ardent, and England hesitating in sympathy for the Turkish cause? Can you solve these riddles? It must be remarked by all who would understand European politics, that very few public questions are Giscussed on this side of the water, according to their actual relations. In France, the government has its Presses, which free from the daily task of dressing up Public affairs, as a coifeur does a lady of fashion—with Pomatum, rouge and perfumes. The truth is hidden, and even the prying prints of the opposition cannot get at it, or perhaps dare not publish it. The silent, but portentous bosom of the Emperor isan abyss which the foreign press alone dares to approach or fathom, In England, the whole truth is not confessed. The go- vernmeat are nervously anxious to keep the peace, but all the whys and wherefore: are not revealed, The rising strength of the masses, indicated and supported by the general rise of wages—their evident consciousness of their power and their rights, proved by the strikes in all direc. tiors—the discontent at the abuses of taxation, shown by general ground swell among the middle ranks—a gone. ral apprehension among the upper classes that Eogland has seen her bert days, and that she is deomed to wee her. self speedily eclipsed in the race of might, majesty, and dominion—there things, which no man who has lately been in England can bave overlooked, are not put forth as entering into the motives for the course England has lately adopted in her public policy. These are, however, s part of the reason why belligerent John Bull is now so pacifically inclined. In respect to the Turkish question the government has been obliged not only to regard these points to which we have alluded, and which render all agitation dangerous, but in respect to France, she most delicate part to play. No one places any real confidence in the present Emperor of Fracce. His crown is not yet set upon his head; two yesra have hardly elapsed since be violently seized the aceptre of despotism. He is surrounded with enemies, and his lie 18 not safe for an hour, Frazce ra: thee endures than loves him. Even if he may be sincere and faithful to his allies of to-day, what may cot the exigencies of his situation demand of him to-morrow? Will he who crushed a constitution to which be bad sworn fidelity—merely to gain a throne—be scrupulous as to any weans which ambition may diciate, whether it be ‘o maintain or enlarge bis dominions? Shou not Evgland, then, when she is allying herasif with euch an indivi ual, walk gingerly—logk bebiad as well as be ore, and keep watch upon ber ally as well as upon her open enemie? True love never did rua smoot, and were it otherwise such a hollow trace as that at present between @pgland avd France, may not run ameoih totheend The Britich cabinet know this; and hence their bedging and hesitating course of policy upon the Tarbish question. Eut why did England take part with Turkey? Why did she not go with Russia, or at least keep aloot altozetuer’ For two reasons, Nothing is more certain thaa that Rusia, by taking part with Austris against Hungary, from the very moment of triumph became an object of fear, hatred, and disgust to # great part of southern and middle Evrope. The liberal portion of the people—or ratber ihe portion not positively absolutiss—looked with hor) or upon this ruthless crushing of a generous struagle for liverty, by @ sarty not directly concerned. Even those who cared not for justics or humanity, were ap- palled at this portentous marching of the armies of the Nort deepot, seeming to carry fate in their very tresd. All mea shrink with disgust from the voluntary and needless atrocities of the war inflicted as well by Auatiia as Rossin, an intense Cislike of Russia. enhanced by the general unpopvlarity of Austris—her late proteyé @ the legitimate fruit of her participation in the Hungarian war. England sees this, and iudeod, all think- ing men in Europe feel it. There is really a public opi nicn hore, despite the muzzle upon men’s lips and hearts, and it is that opinion which England dared not face, mouch Jess ouirage. She saw that the ancient hostility— prejucice, if you please to call it so—of Christendom against the Turks, were silenced in the intensity of « deeper and sterner feeling against the despot of the Nerth, and though it is said, doubtless with truth, that Prince Albert’s afinities incline him towards Russia, and that Lord Aberdeen reflects his feeliugs—atill, the British gov- ernment, at the prerent moment, deems it necessary to with tke current in favor of Turkey, rather than ally fomelt with hated and dreaded Russia, As to the policy of the French Raper I suppose it is not difficult to divine it—though the columns of the Momiteur do not assist us in the selution. In the first Jace,he pisys « somewhat more open game than Englsad. ke ‘oppores: ‘Russia; he hates Russia—not for her despot- ism, not for her part in the Huogarian war—bat becanse she destroyed the great Napoleon, and because she re. fuses to adopt the lenwer Napcleon icto the brotherhood of legitimate princes. The Emperor Nicholas bas the credit of inducing his neighboring kings to recognise Lovis Napoleon only as & provincial ehief, not as the beginnirg of s dynasty, This was an offence neither to be forgotten nor forgiv ‘Agata Louis Napcleon wishes to be crowned, and, as his uncle bad the Pope, so he detires him also at bis coronas tion. His carriages, bis costume, his regalia, sre all ready, avd bis Holiness alone is wanting to complete the ceremony. Hitherto Pius IX. has feared to offend the eat Northern powers, and especially his legitimate friends Grothe: parts of Earope, by sanctioning and sanctitytm the parvenu of the Tuilleries, All the inducements offers yy uis Napoleon have failzd to overcome this prudence. jow the Roman Catholics, who are worldly and wise, hate the (reek Catholics, who are sincere and fanatical, even worre than they do the infidels of Constantinople. This Roman Catholic hatred dee and extends the hostile feeling against Russia xlready mentioned. In taking part against Rusela, then Louis Napoleon goss in the Roman Catholic current, and, at the same time, pays his court to the Pope, Thus he not only follows his general policy in flattering the Roman priesthood ana people, but he aims at obtaining that Special favor which he desires of the Supreme Pontif’ Firelly, Louts Napoleon, by his present course, occupies ublic atier tion in France; he draws the giddy, fickle and angerons elements around into his own current; he makes the people of property believe that he ia reeking only the blessings of commerce, and the stability of pesce, whi he flatters the army, and makes the ‘ambitious and r tive bloodhounds of war scent battle, death and promo- acd visible future. uasia, between the North and tie south, between the upper and nether willstones, foar to mo’ Austria Cares not go against Ruesia, for what could al do with explosive Hunpary without her? She dares not Ke agaiost France, for Italy would be lost fo her the mo- ment that France and Austria would stand’1a hostility to each ober. This, 1 belfeve, will enable you to interpret the motives and feelings of the great powers of Karope in the present interesting and extraordinary attitude of affairs. War has began, Blood is shed. If the strife be not speedily enced Europe will soon be the theatre of startling events. I wil! not undertake the borat | ‘and easy profession of prophecy further than to rewark thet, what kings and rinces begin—unleaa peace be epoedily secure!—vwill be Boished by the people. Already co: tain Poles in the Ri sian ranks refuse to fight for the Greek religion, beeaure thry are Roman Ostholica, and are shot. The Turks are enabled to cross the Danube and secure the victory of Oltenitzs, by Polish sentinels in the Russian army. Coa- stantinople is thronged with Hungarians, Poles and others, eoger to ight sgaint Russia. The spirit of Polish an Hungariat liberty is notdead. The coustent outbreaks in Italy, however abortive, show that the fires of the vol- cano are in the bosom of society. AllGermany, if not ripe, is still prone to revolt— Two bundred thoueszd republicans are still in , and when the tion cores they will give thelr lives at the barri- sthey would take part in a fele, or look on a theatrical show. Jn Eogland, there ia as deep, undis- quired discontent—even in the midst of waparaileled prosperity—and all more threatening that it is, im art, the fruitef more general comfort aad intelligenca, neunpopularity of the Prince Consort, aol the opening of the attacks upon him, turow @ sinivter light upon tuat futura, pore or lees remote, which dopends apon the lve or death of the Queen. I do not pretend to give you even an outline of the events connected with what we must now call the war be. tween Turkey aod Russia, It is a curious feature of the times, that underneath all the open facts of rupsuce, manifestations, and declara‘ions of war, thore has bern ‘fA general faith in the mataienance of peace Honse that nervous r—the Bourse Cee ner the no es sensitive Exchange 0% Londo ve ALLOWS & “pretty Heady, though raticor doproseed Pulte. DG SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 11, 1853. KOSSUTH ON THE EAS.“ERN QUESTION. On Wednesday night, November . “4th, & public meeting of the citizens of Glasgow, called by the Lord Provost, agreeably toa requisition numerously #igned, was held in the Oity Hall, for the purpose of con #idering the ag- gressive policy of Russia, and agreeing .*0 resolutions thereon. The large hall was crowded to the’ doors, not fewer than 3,000 persons being present. Coun *illor Moir was called to the chair, The following letter from M. Kossath was read :-—~ 21 Atrma-roap, RuGest’s Park, London, Nov. 21, 1853, DraR Sim—I have the pleasure fo acknowledge the re?’ ceipt ef your letter of November the 18th, inviling me, on behalf of & committee on the Eastern question, to attesd s meeting at Glasgow om Wednesday next, in favor of Turkey, in her just, gallant, and glorious resist- ance to xn insolent encroachment upon her independence tnd temvitorial integrity. That eaure, sir, is highly deserving, not only of the warmest sympathies of every juat, honest, and upright man, but slao particularly of the most energetic ao-ope- ration of the people of Great Britain at large, and. of every exertion of ita constitutional influence upon the course of British policy; so much ao, that any apy wrong direction, any irresolution, or half in that respect must be followed by’ conse chievous to the world, but to nobody more t Britain herself. : y pot tc Tarkey in the light of were generous favor to the Sultan; an¢ still that is not the case, Private indivi- duals may act from sympathy—goverpments never do. {t is important to rectify that aifvotation ef generosity, because itéces harm to Tarkey by placing her in the unbecoming tituation of a protected State, No, sir; if Great Britain would assist Turkey, {t would do’ so, not from generosity, but from the necessity of taking care of ber own future ‘and her own interests, It is England's fatrre which is at stake in the Kast, not leas tham that of Tarkey. The chief principle to be decided there by force of arms in “the sovereign indcpeadence of every nation to manage its own domestic concerns.’ That principle, vieleted already in Poland, then in Moldo- Wallachia, and then in fongary—always by Russia and her accomplices—in now intended to be finally overthrowa: in the East, and. that done, no nation can further deem: herself incependent. Moreover, it is that balanee of power by which European artifice has replaced the rule of right and of law which is at stake inthe East. Russia, successful ip her encroachment upon Turkish independ ence, either by direct conquest or by abypveritical treaty. —more deleterious than even a direct conques' could ba and the despotic Czar of oppressed Russia will be the master of the world, at least of Europe and of Asia, Awerica may yet for a while reaist, until her turn shall come: but you certainly cannot, being, as you are, vul- nerable both in Europe and in Asia Tke position of « frst rate Power is not am absolute but a relative one, A first rate Power is that which is sygond to none, Permit Russia to take hold of » direct or indirect dominion over Turkey, and sho will at once have gained sach « prepon- @erauce over sud above every European Power, that in comparison to her you needs wili have lest your ‘position of « fires rate Power, and must become dependent on the good p'easure of nipotent Czar, at least in some of those political, secial, and commersial relations upon the compound of which your position of « first rate power axed. Britons, doyou like to lore that position? Ifnot, de mind in ‘time the Oriental question; your own future is there trembling in the scales, and’ your own battle is fought on the battle pelds of Turkey. I would like, sir, to take up, point by point, the con- sideration of each ‘of your material interests, and feel contident of fully establishing that assertion, Bat nei- ther time nor cocasion permits, and, therefore, speaking to intelligent Britons, 1 will only say that each of your material inte cst, from your jal standing in the great family of nations, to your Indian concerns, whers = and letthat word well be minded while there is yet time to mind it—all the millions of your Mahommedan sub- jects reeognize the Suitan of Constantinople as thelr re- ligious chief, down to the very price of your daily bread, is invelved in the struggle between Turkey and her enemies, Mind, while itis yet time to mind it, was my word: and, ip fact, a8 no living man+m earth can feel more deeply interested in the ucsess of Turkey thin I myself do—as well by cational concerns aa by personal gratitude— L have great pleasure in seeing that there is a general dis- Position in public opinion here to mind that cause. Bat unfortunately, I see grent hesitation about the practic course to be taken to that effect. ‘Tha! hesitation, sir, 1s caused by the constantexertions | of some miswanugers of public opinion to lower the great question at issue iato the miserable proportions of a per- sonal cispute batween the Czar and tue Sultaa. Thus they have, until now, succesied in chocking public nion to arrive at an energy which is commensurate to the importance of the suse, since itnever can ba roused to fullactivity but by the highest motives of national interests. Those 1 iemanagers of public option speak ta 5a con- stently cf the honorable endeavors of your gover for snintaining the blessings of European p:ac Sir, the time has come for pronouncing it in che wo! phatic manner, that itiaa bitier serosem and hypoorlay the misrala of violence with the name of 7 and to the suppression of nations If such a concition be the situ, sir for which jal exertions of Great Britain are to be used, then let Great Britain at least conierve the merit of frankcess, if it has resolved upon forfsiting its reputa- tion of liberality. These mirmacagers of public opinion go further, sir; they consider the presence of your fleet ia the Bosphorus but the means of enforcing some possible trumpery ad- justment of the quarzel. Why, i ridieolous igeorauce to believe that the Turkish question, or rather the European question involved therein, ean be disposed of by some miserable adjustment, which leaves sight, internaticual Law, and popular Liberties in Europe oppressed, sui tae field of Russia open, to he come yet the master of the world, by renewing the war ata more favorable opportunity? Ii really sich be the destinaticn of the presence of your fleet in the Boepho- rus, then. I profess, it would be better for Turkey te ree The’ weqden walls of England steering back to Ports mouth, Ic the British men-of war would sink or capture the Russian fleet, and bombux't Sebastopol, and land @ Turkish army at Odesra, and eesure the linegor communieation;for the Turks, that would be an assistance, sir. But the erence cf your fleet before Conan‘ ineple is rrasament to Turkey, a check to her enerzie ant to her niakisg use of thore menni of de- fence which every political consideration points oat to her as the most availing and the mort esgeotisl It is, in fact, nothing else than the practical assurance that, in cave of succes#, Turkey ehovld be prevente. from reaplag such fruits of her victories as would finally eettle the great Oriental question, open for more than @ century; aud, in case of defeat, to make her cis, not like « hero, by aglorious death, but to piae away in conmmption, brought on her, by slowly, but certaisly, kil ing diplomatic negotiations. The fallaciee of this false situation are resulting from the want of suflicient reflection tpon the roal nature of the struggle between Turkey and Jtuesia, Tbe Jloly Shrines, the Greek church, the asylum altorced to Hun- arian and Polish exiles, the wounded peraonal digaity of fhe Czar, and all petty considerations of similar kind, have notbing in the world to do with. the pending contest: and therefore ne srrangemen ts uyo such potty grounds can setile it. The real motive of the contest is the ne- cessary consequence of the position of Russia, and of all that agglome: of events which were heaped up io of the Jape ¢ than 160 yeors. Prophecy in political matters, sir, is nothing else but = sound tion of the logiced chain betweenjeauses and ‘apprec wis , therefore, not from any ostentation of political foresight, but only from a wish to show the 39r- rectnors of my statement, that I bog leave to refe tothe collection of my speeches in the U cently edited by my friends Professor Newman. ou will find that, more than eighteen months ago, I eve not only foretold taat @ wa: between Turvey and Rurria is inevitable—that it will be the next war in Eu- rope, but likewire I hays foretold that that condiet must happen in a very short time, probably this year, because, the conflict being inevitable, Ruwia must basses to bring itabout, orelse Turkey bas so much, grows already in strength in twenty-four years that every day’s delay would weaken the chanesi.of Russie’ « success. If the citlzena of Glasgow desire to understand as well the ial issue ef the Smpendiag contest, 2s a'0 the grounds wh'ch enabled me tell its early outbraak, let them recall to taeiz memory” the so-cal’ed politica! will of Peter tha Great, of which I ¥ og l:ave to enclose # sopy, theugh in Freneb. Be that decument an auth ntic one, or be it 2 par! facto record of history, you #ill 9 od therein the naturo of the Russian contest expliined. The whole matter may be ro- sumed in these few word ,:—Russia, beiog a great conti. neotal power. must dosir 9 likewise to become a creat maritime power, and thir she can only become, either by cor quering ce tantine ple, or by gpeabllshing, in ee way of treat a dominance, not a proteciora’ Over the Turkish empl cg : 7 This is the questi 1 at issue, But no man ¢an doubt that if Russia, in ad gition to her continental strength, [ie likewise 8 gr sat moritime Power, really the mis- ens of the wor! J, and even the greatest of the otner Euro) Powers will soon nee itself reduced to that posi- tion in which nf, Austria stands to Russia, Moreover, nobody ean dou' ot that any patshing up-of the present question withr jt raising a real barrier w the dangerous encroachment ; of Russia upon, not Tarkoy alone, but upen Europe ‘in general, would be no settlement, no #e- curity of rea’, peace, but only the endeavors of Mis. Par. tington to # vem the sea by her mop. lowever , such is the logical fatality of taking {alee starting pf sint in polivios, that it is from the want of having ta’ geu a broad view of the case that every step of your gov ernment in this question till now has been not only um uccesstul, but went on absolutely ia an absard directi¢ n. What has Eoropenn policy born doing natil now? It has been endeavoring to reconcile what is irre- condi able, viz , to make Austria agree with Englanc ia check ing Russia on her way to theres. Why, my dear tit, f nat isa ridiculous absurdity. ‘Tat fs positively as mw jh an if Great Britain would have irie’ to enlist (he “yagvanimous Czar’? himself against himself, Avs ¥.is, though England Meance, or whatever pow mey promise to back her agsiost Ragsia, can ia no cave dere to cilend her master the Czar, for this simple rea- son, because a single word of the Uzar would saise ali the Slavonic population of the Austrian ex pire to punish ; Joweph for bis ingratitude, jet me quote @ passage from my speech at Syracuse, New York — I deolare solomaly, that should we be Loft rr) ‘aght ‘onoe more the battle of deliver: orld, we shall rather chose to be Ressians Ly snoe for the w: Wan tg Grimalg subject te the Houge of Ausigia—rather: to the open, manlv force of t! than to the heart-re- Yelting perjury of the Hs peburxs—rather be ruled dirsctly by the master than submis to the shame of being ruled b; his unierling. The fetters ef force may be broken onva. but th ‘he afiestion of a mortally offinded ty can never be restored. Ru ‘ate with inconceivable hatred, but the House of Hapaburg end despise. Believe me dear sir, that euch is tne condition of the fo-called Austrian empire, and that such being its condi- tion every effort to detach Austria from her subjection to Russia could never save her, but wou'd give only the sorrowful satisfaction to English mispolicy of having, together with the Bouse of Austria burie1 the liberties and national in ependence of mations worthy of a better fate, and without the independent existence of whom the great question pending vow in the Kast oan never be settled finally as ycur own future and all of your inter seeta recruire it to be settled. It appears that, though not avowedepenly, the shadows ,of these events fluttering before the eyes of your staceemem. Hence it comes tist, despairing of a rincere and active uoiwn with Austrio ia the present stroggle, they «{uench their fears with ancther idea aot less abeura than the first has deen; they endcwvor to psrsuade them- selves that, though Autria may cst be possibly indaced alde with the Great Western Pewers against Russia, will, at vast, remain reutral. And yet, an impar- tial aeutnility of Austria is, from her very position to Russia, equally ‘inporsible, a8 would ejually be her sid- ing with Turkey. More yet, sir, that nowtrality dees not actura‘ly exist axy longer. It is searcely nit montis ago since Omer Pxcha, at the head of thirty thousand mea, was marching against Mon- tenegro to check a ravolt which was stirred up by Russi and Austr's immediately. despatched an envos 9x traordi nary to Constantinopis to inform the Sultan p4rem ptorily that she coul not allow sush # large force (!) to be con- centratec so-near to thy Austrian frontiers; thet, there- fore, it must be withdrawn, or else Austria would con- sider it a legitimate caus of war. And wha: ix it that the same Austria does now? She bas ccneentrated ninety tioudand men in the immediate neighborhood, on the northwestern frontiers of Tutt and has she given any sat trality, eccompanied with sxch a threatening atttizde ? No, sir. Mere words!—emp: y wotts——words of that d 'y which has never yet held sacred even an ooth. And even these e:npty words pledged her only condition ally—saying, in so (ar as her interest will permit her to remain neutral. Have Great Britain and France guaria teed an impartial ventrali'y of Adstria? No, sir, they have not; they cannot, and Gare aot to it; therefore what is the result? The result is, that the Turkish government was forced, in contemplation of tue hostile attitude of Austria, to 16 tom porjurions dyn: } garrison the fortressas of Servia on s war (voiing, and to keep idle an army of obmervation ip Bosnia. By this necessity 56,000 men have deen abstracted from the active army of Omer Pacha, and that is positively if Austria had sent 60,000 men as a reinferce- 3 headquarters of Prince Gortdchakoff. Nay, it is werne;) since the sending of such an auxiliary forse would have relieved the Torkish goverarzent from the difficulties of au absurd diplomatic convenience prevent- ing ber until now of making use of the-heroic willing- ness of the Hungarian nation to afford suck aid as soon would have made Austria usable either to berm Turkey orbelp the Czar; whereas, by her false noutrality, sho abstracted such’a force from the entire Turkish army ss her open hostilities could not abstract, Thenafore, plas te toil me, sir are these diplosaatic endeavors of Great Britain backed even by & parade of your tleot up to tha Bosphorus, which had no other resalt and no vther aim but'to uphold this position, of any sssistaucs to the Turkish empire? No, sir, it is no assistance; it is worse than indifference, It is the ent y of a guest who, with his Very presence, absorbs the independence of tie’ house- owner. Fortunately, the force of events has so far favored jus- tice and right that there can be 20 more harm done by Profossing it openly; thet the Turkish Empire oxi neither In ite present struggle have « more valuable ally than the Hurgarian nation, nor its frtare can get any better varantee than the restoration of Polish nationality and ungatian independence, Without this Turkey will alwoys have to fear in the present struggle that Austria might at such » moment throw down the mask of her false nentrality, when the Turks, though victorious, will be wora out by their -ver vietories. It is not for the first time that Austria wi have played such afoul play. In 1737, in that Turkish Ruasisn war which endea wita tho-tresty of Belgrade, it was Austria who took upon herself to azt as mudiator be- tween the belligerent parties. But while she was medi- ating at Niemsrofi she, Austria, the jmodiator, conoen- trated. her armies, upon the intelligence that’ Marshal Movich had teken Oczakoff, aud Marshal Lasoy advanced im Orimer, nat as rhe does now, andattacked Turkey on Whole Kine, from Bosnia up to. Wallachia; alleging that the treaty, congluded between Austria and Russia in 1726, end corfitmed in 1755, obliges her not only to aid Bosla in any war against Turkey,’ but, should Turkey be tie agaressor, even to declare a divest wat aguinat the Sultan ‘You ave well eware, mir, that from the time of the wolf and the lemb, whoever 1a willing to commit violence is pever at» lous to pervert truth. You.are aware that the Caar, in his wani(e st» of November 1, declarsa barefaced- ly, even now, that Tarkey is the aggroasor in the present struggle. And that treaty of 1726 is iil ready for use; itimay be taken out at will from among the diplomatic rubbich. sinee the-spirit of the treaty has been ¢oniirm- ed by the Fo called Holy Aliance, and that alliance has, inits turn, again been confirmed junt now at Sans-soaci in Prussia, after the imperial conference at Olwiitz, and hes still more forcihly beon confirmed by the Ruaeian La- tervention in the Hungerian war, whieh, from an alty, and possibly a rival, converted the ‘Swperor of Austris into an obsvient servant of the Crar. No, str; no imsginable diplomatic adjustment ean aattle the Oriental: question, unless it does raise a barrier be- tween Turkey. and her ambitions neighbors, As long as Austria is depending upon the Crar, she will always be in danger of the independence of Turkey in the interest of the Czar. On the contrary, if wo imagine her—a atrango imagination inteed—independsat.anistrong, she wil al- ways threaten Turkey in her own interest, Austria, if deersed a first rate power, reckons it to ba her inherited policy tospeculate npon the partition of the Tarkish em- pire, ux well ap the cabinet of St. Petersburg. The Orar is pushed by the wirh of becoming a grost maritime power, while Austria'is pushed in the seme direction by mightier Teasons yet then those of an inhovited ambition. Bs it that ehe loses hold of Italy, whiah, sooner or later, is in evitablo—be it that Prussia gains on ascendancy over her in @ermany, in any possible emorgency, she looks for compensaticn only to the Tarkish empire. Moreover, af. ter all that occurred in 1849, Austria can never be sure. ot her dominion over Hungary as long asin her immodi, ate neighborhood there exists a power which, in the caso of a conflict, possibly Celayed, yat unsvoidebls, must he- come s ready support. to Hungarian nationality in all the future, as it has been in all. the past, against Austria, Upon these considera.ions, Imay row with confidence claim a verdict on the question—-“What ia the policy con- venient. to Great Britain’s honor, aud perremptorily. re quired by her interests?” Iv is, ‘sir, the avoicing of halt resolutions, and of balf measarea before all. Either an ——— being uagrateful; but she did not chow that attention to the remonstrances of the allied, and did uot nosord to the Christians in Smyrna. the peaco she had pro- mised tm adversity; bat he hoped, afier that example, if she succeeds now in driving Rusia from her terri- tory.. that she would pay aif @ee attention to ber Cb, subjects, and tako from Hussis any pretence of again interfering with her on that head (hear.) In 1839 the Sultan granted to Turkey her Magua Charta, He did not mean to sy that iv bad been oarried ou’ s itought to have been, but resly the Turkish government had done a great deal. She recruited her army during 1841, she improved her ravy and improved her Gnacces. and had she bger left tranyut! to go om, 20 doubt she would bave re-established hérnelf on a new footing. (Cheers ) But, unfortunately, Russia oma Austria were constantly on the watch for emy discrepavey in Tur- key, and they found great fault with hor using er hospi- telity—in which she was only imitsting our exemple—in giving protection tothe unfortunate Hungarian rofugees, (Lou er) This naturally caused sremonstrance from Austria and from Russia; and Lord Palmerston came for- ward again and toll them tobe quict. (Laughterand cheers.) The feat was then sent again t> Bosika Bay, snd to the entrance of the Dardanelies, and this had the eect of telling Russiaand Austria to take the hint. (Laughter.) Ruseis having sent a most insclent miseion to Constant nople, Prince Nesselrode sent a still more ‘mpudent ma festo, and lastly came the decleration of war of Rassia, niore impudent still. (Applause.) Never was such in mous conduct, ruch insulting language mads-use of, even in declaring war by one nation to another. He came now to sonsider what would be the consequenes to Kurope if Russia remained in the Principatities. Sixty yeara ago thers was a distance of nearly 200 miles betwee? the fron tier of Austria and the fiontier of Russia, now they raa slongvide of each other for 600 miles, and if Rusw's remain- ed in possession of the Priucipalities that distwaee would be nesrly doubled, and she would have » Dav ter of 300 or 400 miles: Let Russia be cues fixod im the Principalities, and, jadging by her cautious and grasp- ing conduct for yours past, ‘was it at all likely sho would Stop thers? (Cries of *+No.’’) And if she got toCon- stantinop'*, then what ‘a’ pretty position Strope would be im. (Cheers ) She would have the Batle to the north, and the Boephore and the Dardanelles tothe south, and she would stretch out her bsawpy arme and bug all Eurnpe with her hiteous embrace, Mehamet ali had marched from Alexandria across the Taurus on to the very bans of the Bospliorus, and if the Egyptian could do that, ithe Russians got to Constantinople, what was there to hinder them from marching from there to Feypt? (Hea, hear) Thet what would become of ovr’ PRICE TWO CENTS. odliged to put off « dinner party intended to be given "7 bis Excellency on that dey. ‘ ‘This matter has occasioned a good (daal of conversation and is thus explained iu d’ plomatic circlee:-— The Empero Waylon has informed the Dritish govern ment that it is his intention to snd a military foes to Com santinople to aid the Turks, and has made a propontion tw the British government that England should also souk same se! trocps for the same purpas This p im “has given great alarm. ta Lord Aberitren. The Briti inet have not the slightest intentioa of taking such a step, and yet they cannst permit the French to send @ military force without Eugland doiag the same, and they are, therefore, trying !oinduc» the Emperor to change his pland This has created » aifa- cully between the two governménts, and heace Coumt Walewnk?n sudden departure for Paris. Such is the report current amoagst those likely to be well informed. We giveitas it bay reached us, withoat youching for its accuracy, upon which the public must Sorm their cwn conclusions. THE VERY LATEST. BY SUDWARINE AND BYROPEAN TELRORAPT, Vienna, Nov. 21, 1858, Tho" setreat of the Turks across the Daaube hes pre- éuced x favorable imy nip the Austrian capital, be- cause iffavors the hope of the resumption ef negotia- tions, /’few days ago an attache of the Ottoman tion left Vienna for Constantinople with ® note wi will, itis aaid, open the way to direct negotiations be- tween Turkey and Rueeia, We are iiformed thes the Russicms have placed bat- teries on tho heights whith command the crossings of the’ Danube at Oltenitza, ‘Vinwyy Now. 24, 1858, ‘The Rossian headquarters were trannferred on the $24 from Brdetach'; on which. day General Dannenberg re- turned to Buchavest. It was said he would join General FiroSbach at Slattna or Krotowa. Thi trols still keep the right bank of the Danube; and a mente guard the points of paomage, but no large foree ie in sig tt. The Wallacbian™ militia is brigaded with the Russias army ax an active force, The ‘ustrian funds have acsumed a firmer appear- ance, but the exchange on Londen continues high. Five per Cent Motaliios 923¢ ; Exchange on London, 11. Back Shares, 1,830. Virwwa, Thursday evening, Hoy. 24. ‘The Ressians attacked Fort St. Nicholas, in Asia, by land and saa, bnt were repuleed five times, A Russian mamer, vith fifteen hendred men on board, wae strand- parrage to Indie? Manufactures and gonda for India must | ed Twenty-five of the crew were raved by the Turks, Ko by the Cape of Good Hope. Would Bussia be satisded with that? Already we heard of her intriguiog with in- dian kings and governors, and Indl might become vietim ined by her. It was, thoreforo, our bownden duty, and the duty of France, and of Auctris’and that Ruseis shoc mark you, plainly demanced—if consistent with the honor and the iaterests of this country, he would go towne And what he meant by that was that if Eng: land demanded that we should go to: war he was ready to goy bat England would not dewaud war oles ‘she raw it was absolutely necessary fcr the konor and in- terests of the country. (Applause.) They were making monoy in Manchester=(laughter, and cries of ‘“No”)— but he-was not quite sure that maney would be made if we went to war; sad, therefore, there could not be acoubttbat this meeting, or the meetings thet would follow it rarenabene Great Britain, all desired (peace, and wonid not drive ty minister to war ualess it wae absolutely necessary. New, he was a9 ond: of peace as any of them, and almost too old to so to war. Never thelese, if the honor of this country snd the interest of thin country demandsd it, he waa verfeotly ready to come forward and shed*the last drop-of his blood for the horor and eredit of Britain, (Iremev.ous cheering. ) THE MILITARY MOVEMENTS- ON THE DANUBE. {¥rom the London Tuxes, November 24, } The telegraph despatehes which bara reacned this cour try during the last weelyfrom tre seat of war in Wallachia will have been suffitfent in themselves t> show the absolute impossibi ity of venturing, beyond conjec- tures with regard to tho-results, or even the operations.of the peniing campaign, A succession 2) wniferm contra: dictions har consiituted the staple of our inteiligence, and at the present moment it is dificnit. to find any as- sumptions which are ret destroyed by others. resting on apparently equal authority, To reduco such reports into ap accurate exp sition of facts is altacst ns impracticable @ task a9to perform an arithmetical operation with fig ares constantly changing under the haad, It appears that the Titrks crossed tho Danabe In force at Wideiu eno Tariukr’; that they threw detsenmenty on to the left bank at two or three iaterm: poiats, and, perbaps did the tame et Hirvova, or Broiow, lower down the stream, At Giurgave.their attemmtiniied. One ecly of thei position: on the Je(t bark wse attacked by the Rosriant—t naine)y, fat Oltenitzs.. Hero, as is now Wel xeser’ained, pulsed sesanioattor asenult ins series of severe engage nents between the 45h and 11th of this meath but at this point our indermation becomes obscure. The last atiaek, it was saideshorld bave been made cx the Lith, by Prince Gortschakorf in person, but. whether there was cetually an atteok, whether it was euceessfully resisie’, or whether it was antieipated by a voluntary evacuation of the position on the par} of the state, Turka, we cannot ey 5 ‘thet the Tarkish Jivi-ion at thie potnt hed rerrormed the be, aftor Costreying its defences, we have been. inéoed informed, bat the reavons fer such retreat havo- deen variously ‘eleged. It seem: probable that Priaco Gortach:keff was ty some moans 2 to menee» tho: Trakawith forces dar more consic2zatle than had been aitributed to hia, and that tho Ottoman Commasder tixonght proper 10 retire across tho river without awaiting sipal assault. ieports further odd, thet al) che other ‘Tarhish poritions.on the left baniz,.except that of Kalafat, ‘Bave been oaml also, but it is confessed that the ratreat has besa effected in every.case without molss- tation. Assuming thija te be the treo, state of affairs, the eum of. the operations appears to be that the Turks succoss- fally scecmpuahed the pascage of the Danubr at all points but ons, sari that they cofeaded for upwardy.of a. week against.the whole a’ le force of the Russians, the only por-tiom which the latter thought ft to attack, It is also uequestionable that, in moasurirg their streogth againas that of the enemy, they exhibited, fo say the Teast, n° gnigibary inferior: En the valtles at Aienitza, of which we hewe received accounts, it is plain that Vurkish soldiers shoveth themselve2, & veh for Russian soldiers, Whether the at engagament at that place yielded any different zesalts, or whether anything bas occurred be- tweon Fale (at and Krajova to qualify this conclusion, we have ychto \. 3 open and active share in the hostilities against Russia, by lend and by sea, or a pereroptory demand on Austzia to put an end to her ambiguous fonl play, and to. deine clearly her position eithor as an mG of Rusaia or of Tur. key. Bat in no case ia it arch a polley which, siming at absurdities, only prevents Trckey from availing herself of such legitimate means of solf defence as ciroamstances Sictate, and the loga of which no kid of far distant Great Britsin can compensate, It wonld have given roe s real pleasure to.nttead the meeting to vhich you woe co kind as to invite. me, both frem the intorest | take in the canse you aro -sapyorting, and from getting an opportunity to express publicly my grateful feeling for the sympatby which I -ayself and my exled countrymen heve found with the gonsvous hearts of the citizens of Glasgow. My only excuse for not ap- pearing is, that justad the present moment, Lean perhaps serve tha cause which you advocate moro effectually than by taking part in public meetings, whatazer their impor- tance rary be. Please to accept this apalbgy, and beliov> me, doer ir, yous obedient servant, ——-L. KUSSUTA. SYMPATHY FOR THE TURKS-IN ENGLASD. SPEECH OF SIR CHARLNS NAPIER. On Wednesday evening, 16th ult, a numerously at- tended meeting was held at Manchester to oxprera sym- pathy with the Turks in thoir presont gallant arnggle against inyesion, Admiral *ir Charles Napier and Mr. 1). Urqubaxg were the prinsipal invited guests. lWoreigners were requested to absent themselves, in ong the mocting might be regarded as a parcly RoglistPexprossion of feeling. Notwithstending the limitation of nambers, about 2,000 persona were presvat, mostly of the lower and middle ranks, the ‘‘magnates’’ of the city having atood eloof, In honorable exception, we obsew¥e the names of Theodore Schunk, Rev. Dr. Vaughan, atid Absalom Watkin, a borough megistra‘e, Resolutiopa were moved by Isaac Gregory, S. B. Johnson, Si: Chazk Met jubart, to the eilect — Firrtly, that the Rursiaa invasion of the Principslities is an iniraction of the law of nations; recondiy, that the encroachments of Russia ought to be resisted in common by all civilized powers; and thirdly, Spproving ‘of the de- termination of Briteia upport the Tark: 4 ‘There renolutions arried unanimously, and with the ption ight. squabbling between Sir Ubarles Napier and Mr. Urquhert, respecting a point of secondary importance, the proceedings were very har- moniour. The chief novelty of the evening was one of his usual plain speaking orations from Adairal Sir Charies Napier. He gave & spirited though eolored sketah of Turkish his tory in relation to Europe, since 1815. Tho present was not the frst attack that had been made on larkey since that period, Toe first quostion that disturbed Europe aad Tarkey wan the Greek insurrection; and, after much contention, the Powers of Europe put an end to that, aad placed & King upon the throne of Greove; but ia so doing, they Cestroyed the Turkish fleet, and laid her prostrate at the feet of Russia. Shortly aftor the settlement of that ques tion, siustia declared war on Turkey, and in the year 1828, after mesting with reverses, sush ay ho hoped sho ha met with at the present moment (loud cheers), she was obliged to retire from mia ond Varna; but in the following year she reached Acriasnople, and then we sent our fleet to Besika Bay, and Lord Talmorston ealled upon Russfa to “hold,” and she did hold, and Torkey was sgain restored to pea (Cheers.) Jt’ might have been supposed that those at- tacks woult have been enough to weaken the power of Turkey; but a third atteck waa made upon her by one of her own Pachas—Mebemet Ali. He thought proper to mabe war on his soversign, and after having assisted that severcign at the insurrection of Grease, snd after dostroving the Sultan’s army at the battle of Kutoiab, Turkey was obliged to call on Russia to save her from her own ally, (Hear, hear.) It was also a fact that again, by the advice of our then Min‘a‘er at Sao are the ten, in an evil honr, attacked Meheme’ Alt, allies came forward, with the of France, and ogain Turkey was saved He Napier, and nt the ex! Fi wreuld ays aoguee Tasty of ‘Thus far, however, the Ottoman army, if ithaa not achievad all the victorien ascribed to it in telegraphis despatsheg, has certainly conducted itself with great cre eit, Newer'tbeless, if nothing but the mere “concentra tion snd ¢eveloprisnt”’ of the’ Russian army in the Prin- cipal.ties has cansed this retrograde movement, alfairs will de awsuming their original aspsct, for the conclusion murt be ‘that ince Gortachakofi’s forces, though over- matshed for & time, have in reality proved superior to the fory.es of Omer Pasha. The latter commander, we wera ta’.d, contd dispose of 80,600 or 100,000 men, and it hg. bern’ even stated vary recently tha: something like thoue { numbers were already in Wallackia—an assertion 10% V.oprobable, considering that the pastage of the Da. abe had been secured, ie, why shoald the Turka re- Brut, if this were tho aro is the river at all point, simply because Prince Gort- tchinkoff showed a front of 40,000 men, between Bucha- rest and Oltenitea? The appearance of this force after the previous deficiencies of ‘the week is Nedgggewe by the statement that the Ruseian general had drawn some 18,000 raen from tise reserves whieh he had left at Jasay and Bzailow cn entering the Prineipalities, and that there ouecours, alded to his own 24000, raised his army to tho strength which was thought so formidable. But the Torkish reserves were at Jeasias near and ag crail- able as the Russian, not to meatfon the general sape- rioxity attribuied to Omer Pasha, oven on the left bank of the Danubes If, in sbort, the Ottoman srmy in the Prinoipalities nambered 59,000 or 60,000 maa—-which is the smallest strength araribed to it—why should it recrosa the river be- fore the 40,000 or 60.000 troops of I’rince Goriwchakoff, aalities so succesfully at O.teritea ? PA, ver, Omer Vachs intends to concentrate hia force for egerations ia Lesser. Wallachia, thovgh it is singular thas we hi heard fo little of tha Torkish divirion in thesa party. It was xepresented at first to be the main becy of the Ottomans; it was the first bo cross the river and e@veblieh itself on tha lft bank; it bas not been watched, as fur as we are aware, by any but an inferior force of Rustians, and yet it weemz to have re- mained in @ state of inaction. We have addressed those remarks less to the imme- diate prospects of the Wallachian campaign than to the far more important question concpraing the relative merits of the Turkish and Rossieg arms. Tho great point which Europe 1s now interested in ascertaining is, whether the power of the Russian. empire has been ma terially overrated, or that of the Ottoman empive under+ rated; whethar, in short, any sagh misconcertiocs have prevailed ss to aftect the views hitherto taken by Euro- pean cabinets of politics in the Sant. Of course, it would aa yet be premature to form avy decisive concla:ions For somo days it appesred as if the Russian army in the Principa)ities was utterly incompetent te. metate tho a Togant position of its imper‘al master; but if Prince dort- schakotl, bofere the arrival af any second army, ard ope rating with Jess than 50,000 men, has dislodged the Dorks frow the loft ban's, ard prevouted the passage of the river at the only potat where ka opposed it, viz,, at Giurgevo, he may make rome reasonable excnses for his failures in the first weak of the ata; it yet, howe. ver, remains to be sooa what wit be done in Lester Wal. Jachia, and wheths2 tho Tasks, who, if thoy have re crossed the Danube,bave reovessed it of their own asoord, may not renew batween Keinfat and Krajeva, a campaign ch they coramenced ‘ viotoriously. Indeed, as we must once more repeat, it Is next to impracticable to ar- rive a! any dednite opivions frown the evidence re before us. AU wo aan learn én, thet the operations of the Octo- nym army have been projected with considerable skill suc execated with Iqecon'ortible bravery on the part of the troops employed; but whether, in the end, the Ya0,09 men usder Omer Pasha will make such head 100,008 soon to ba under Gortaohakotf as t latita reputations of t what we must wait to gether from the course ¢ CABINE™, COUNCIL. set Cowal Walewaki | which more dm; ASAIDRS he is A eventa. ft Lond ‘on Friday for Paris, Wo addon Wa4 his doper'igiy that bo was actually ad brought to Constantirople as prisoners, it is stated in another despatch that the Turbs heve token a Rossian man-of-war in the Black seb, acd that the crew arrived at Constantiaople—but ‘no detail ave give! Krasova, Nov. 14, There are sbout 8,000 Russian troops ia Krejove and itv environs. Their outporte are at Jslsa and Ra tows, Montio u bas been made of the prodability of a retrograde movement upo Blatins. The Turks have advanced oa the ong sida to Pejan, and on the other to Rasta’ Buonanssr, Nov, 17. The Russian army hes Dasha rest ir perfectly tranquil. tauzh ap positions which eCectually, protect Bucharest ageinst all the accidents of war. Yesterday the Tarke madgan attempt to cross the Danube at Nikopoli aad and Sita wa They were unsuccessful. An armistice cam- now be :thought of as the winter dces not prevent ths carrying évut of sulitary operatioy ‘oNsTANTINOTLE, Nov. 14. Fito ta of Great Britain aad France ore in the Bay of Be. os. CCE A lapke, the Hangariea Genoral, i in Constam- 20, A corns 01" caveiry, composed of Christians, is being or ganized; aud placad under the command of Mahomet Zadik Voehis, a Polish renegade. 4A {otter legios; too, has beon formed ot Kraeg, tay aia, Ther? are rumors-of an armistice: ‘Trresre,, Nov. 24. We he.ve hatellizence from Comstantinople of ths 14th. A tor>e of Christian cavalry Las been formed, amé placed mde Eady Pacha, by birth a Pole. A f legion} s@also bec formed at Kars, near the frontier. The chalens has troken cut at Galats. Pan, Nov. 25—6 P. M. Ths funds have azaim risen on this day’s Bourse, fos the pacic # settlement of the Kastern question is still filently botieved in by the kpecula‘ors. The Taree.pam Conta, cloeed at 741. 6 for the ead of thiy month, aad the Four and s Hal: por Cents at 100f. The F!al Fusion of the Bo-rbon and Orleans: Families; {From the London Times, Nov. 2¢:.] It ie nnaounced bya telegraphic deepatch from Vieumm that the long expected: reconcilistion of thie elde: younger branches of the house of Bourvon h as been cele: heated at Frobadorf by.a.formal ex range of visits behoram the Duke de Nemoivs and the Dub: da Bord aur, and wae yresume tout the oldest surviving son of Lows Philippe meat be held to /-ave acted oxehss occasion a-the Ke presentative off the whole branch of tha: Royal family. to: whi ih he belonge. Whatever may be the merits of this.scbemy ) of fusion, te = 3 epepnne yes been, shed than really dese) ves, i gratifying that «nes 40 unit by. bloed, snd so ‘closely ident miefortunsr, should have agreed to be iry ia oblivion cifflerence: ‘connected sltogether with the hist the past, and to puvan end to thst divisi om of the roys « other cau tamily of 3 whieh contributed wit to the total subversion of the monarch 7. They quare relled, unaappily for themselves, 35-long ‘as they Yad any thing to quarrel about, and nothing bat exile and a come mon fate bas now brought thm tog ether. Put. thig event terraiaates 1dat scandalows sped sacle of rival par ties in the camofamity bidding rgainot¢ ine another for the national favor, and allowing tho divine as of their tive adhersnts to weaken still further: the cause of. the crown. Fersonally, we have ro dcubt that the reconaile ation is bailcd with great sati-daction by bot branches of the family, and whstever may beth @ future cestiny of their house, it is aeemly that ‘bey sliould meet itorem dure it tozether. 7 The Orleans bransh was raised to the Volution and deposed by ano‘her. The interval, was a.peq Nioc ef wsexampled freedom and prosperity to France, But the reign of Lonis Philippe, in spite of the great ser— vices rexdered by that soveraign to his ecuntry, created: no rights.and left few traces behind i princes bad nothing to renounce, aud i they wore restored to their natural position towards. thy ry head of their family. Tb's reconeiliation is, thexefow no more than the recogn’ zion of a stata of thinga why already existed, and the honorable extinction of tly «2& feelings of resentment wiich mutual injuries ia for times nad left bebind tram. It changes in realty aod and it san hardly be aad to alter the position of aay portsat parties in Frarge. Indeed, if we regarc Shis occurence with sztiefs it is not from any exaggerated coneaption of ita. gf importance, but because at this moment it can.» be considered to have any serious political m The Duke do. Bordeaux ard the sonsof Kt Philippe have adhered in{lexibly to one rulo.of They have not conspired, they have not syetem of agitation hostile to the governmento the bave not courted the support of forig ver they have expressed an opinion ev bean publicly, and without, di know not if the preten‘ers of Frohsderf » mont are regarded with apprehension at. 9 certainly never were fewer efforts made. t litical cause; snd the ‘rerigaation of thas fate which, as far_as they are concerned hard and undeserved one, .a only exceale dence in that mysteric us covrse of evanty heal the broach between them and the The day may come, they appar France will not disown the liberties ‘oy rat tly contended, and when tha + ernment will once more bee a0 despotic power, but on the strengta they choren to stake their cans. ¢ ‘war, or on some daring politics! ad were not wanting in the troubled the Revolotion of 1848, when, round the first name which pram the storm. But they stood ale and their only course {s patipy the ex) at at aa proper totry. It would ba conrect the fusion which. ) house of Bourbon with a2% scheme for the Srthneee t,, a aullity of France, “ any designs against the tram- ere are, indeed, im 7 rar; their mi = and frou theit habite impressions derived rliamenbar ‘iba OF thelr liven, that constitutes the beat deen termed ‘the pa’ a throme by one re-> ae im sie effoct. t, Cloud, but » defend & po- » princes tom is certainly a J by their confl- which can alone Frenoh - to think, whem ability of her gore o . EE yo vontui months which followed e eagerly rallied of from that Legend atly to await the results nation has since thought tne height of absurdity to pastime and pursuit i. ding ther of the a sort of cose excelled; secomplished. W’ question if” ant now that the fusion ia of it could infory can be turned. * 4 fal) of ‘the Imperial dominion. Like ants, 4] out e emergencies , ‘empire’ conmoands for © tite ake Bbeo- er, of the country in a higher degree than ~ 4ment which the nation has but with its novelty eclines, and it is to be all powerful 4 powerless over the next. . I hte, especialy the lecal rights of heredit mon- y, are less universal and exoiusive in their sway caprices of elective governments; but the ex- perience of all mankind favors the belief that this law of descent upon the whole, one of the hest anfe- guaidsof aration, The French people, however, have shown jn the ocurse of the last six "years that they have litle or no re for thia lo, and, im the fee exercise of their national power, they have ' | repeatedly ret it aside. They are the sole fa TNs eg mig ge Drag JM ge ot lit. aa trope ‘whether din it forever, or whetber they revert on. Certainly, no other but their will ever, 9; affect to restore it; and oan only “ve go dirested by grept onlpraltion all fane ry tavolution, the lute subjection form of