The New York Herald Newspaper, October 1, 1853, Page 4

) eS TIL PTI NEW YORK HERALD. sAmMES GORDON BB PROPRIETOR 4ND SDITOR \ x jemnas x. v. oomxan 0” PULTON AND MASGAU o 2% sean TY HERALD . .0nte por wpe $i pes annem > RAL? Cabuedey Oy on b KLV HERAL)) every Sabuertay, om +» peer oe ced rt of Gi - NTARY CORRESPONDENCE conbasunny vengor- $F | sews solicited from any quarie’ of the worlds Wf sod Sut rally pid for tee Souera COS ee ee aeriocLancy eRavweran ve MmAL. ax LEP Biche eames Wr de a wroturn th se re ect d Caume XVID dow Verk, Saturday, October 1, 1853, ——— Mame tor Kurupe. THE NEW YORK WESELY GERALD. ‘Zhe Collins steamabip Arctic Captain Lace, wil leave (this pert at zon to-day for Liverpool. Suoserrptiens and advertisements for ary edition of the Swe Yorn Bena wil! be recetved at the following plases tm Burope:— ~ Lavezroo:—Jobn Hunter, No. 2 Paradise street, Lompor—Edwards, Sand/ord & Co., Corphill. “ Wm Thomas £Co., No 19 Catherine street. Pams—Livingston. Wells & Co., Raw de la Bourne. B. B. Revell, Ne 17 Roe de ls Bangue. oun Ste amy port ee So. 273 The Scropenn mails will close st half past ten o’elosk thie morning. ‘Tar Wexny Harp will be published at half-past nine w’eock this morning. Simgle copies, im wrappers, wing to the storm which hai been raziog im that vierni y fortwo or three days we were ueable to procure ber news ti] a late hour last night The ia- telzence witb regard to the Russo-Turkish diffieat- @ ix of a very important character. Not only 1s the warlike tenor of the advices brought by the Washng ton fully confirmed, but it was currently reported hat hortit es had actually been commenced by Tur- dey. The four great nentral powers were at last ad- vices endeavoring to reestablish negotiations. In- @erd, it was said they had despatched messengers wring upon the Sultan to accept their terms with- ‘Wat modification, and also that they had prohibited a Tesort to arms under any circumstanves; but the soldiers and the people of the Porte were apxious for battle; myriads of recruits were rushing forth from all sections, and ere this it is reasonable to suppose that the contest has been commenced which may decide the ultimate fate of not only Cur- key but the whole of Eurove. Tbe Saltan, accord ing to our advices, could not restrain his coaotrymen should he be so disposed. They had built strong f.rtifications, and were ready and determined—as Mauch £0 as were the forces of the Czar. The miscellaneous news from Earope is quite in- teresting. The leading j urnals of Austria, and of the Germanic States geners/ly, were speculating as to “what would be done by this goverawent with regard to the Koszta sffair. The attention of the people of Prance, as well as of many other countries, was en- @roesed with the high price and great scarcity of fuod, From the North w: learn that one of the Governors bad been put to death by the inhabitants because o” his ability to relieve their distresses. The Asiatic ebo'era was spreading i2 Englaud at a rate woicb ‘wes calcu ated to terrify the hearts of the bravest. ‘The lust aceounts from Indias state that famine was @esolat pg Burmah, and from China we have the an Rouncement of the successes of the revolutionists. In shor, the news, in ail ite aspects, shows that the people in nearly every sections of the Old World were ty a most exciting, deplorable and unenviable con- dition. According tothe commercial reports, monetary @@airs had become more stringent, cotton had de- @lined, and breadstuffs had advanced to a still higner Sgure. Via England we have the very important informa- tion from Buenos Ayres that Urquiza sought refuge em board an American vessel on the 13th of Ju'y, and that on the following day his army capitulated te the city which had so long been beseiged. Our column: this merniog contain another instal- ment of political intelligence. We give something @f the city refurm movement—the letters of accept mace of the bard shell candidates for the State O@ixes—a Jester of the Hon. John Wheeler—and a Seracteristic letter from Mr. George Sanders, our pew Consul to London. Mr. Sanders’ document was gent to the nard shell meeting in the Park, and may be considered » defence of the President. Alto- gether, the political record in this morning's paper is quite interesting. A monster ratification mee‘ing was held by the adamaptines in Albany on Thursday evening. Messrs. Clivton, Bowne and Brady were among tne mpeakers; one hundred guns were fired ia honor of the ticket, and innumerable bonfires iinminated the streets. Maine law candidates have been nominated by the whigs in the Second and Third districts of Kings county. The translations which we give today of articles from Madrid papers on the subject of the reception of Mr. Soulé as American min- ister to Spain, is deserving of mach atten- féon. The Heraldo, the Ministerial organ, was at first among the most strenuous advocates of the propriety of the Spanish goverament rejecting that gentleman's credentials, and refusing to acknowledge dim as a representative at Court, It has since, how- ever, considerably modified its tone, and thinks it would be on the whole, wiser to receive Mr. Soule and judge of his character and designs from actual @bservation and experience. The opposition journal, das Novedades, is still bitterly opposed to his recep- tion at all. However, it has been decided in Cabinet qeeting, that he will be permitted to present his cre- @entials, and that the government will wait to gacertain whetber his speech to the Queen will con tain an expression or phrase which may posibly bear a construction disrespectful to the Spanish pation. The articles of which we give a translation tare deeply interesting. By telegraph we have received some very disa @reeable intelligence from Newfoundland. It ia re ported that, during a severe gale which occurred ‘about the 15th ult.,a large number of fishing ves- gels, together with their crews, were wrecked on the morth side of the island. The cateh of fish had been #0 poor, that many vessels would not be able to pay expenses, in addition to which the potate crop fs provounced an almost utter failure. Fears being entertained of a famine among the poorer classes, the government is urged to call an early session of the Legislature, to meet the contingency. As s.0n fas the gale abated, numerous fishing smacks, which hed been driven into the different ports, nearly * empty, would again go out for the purpose of endea- ‘woring to retrieve their ill Inck ; bat, as the catoh- fing season was about over, it was doubtful whether they would be able to accomplish their object. ‘We learn that on the 19th alt., abont five o'clock fa the morning, quite a smart shock of an earth quake was experienced at St. Tiomas. We give, in another column, a full report of the St. Thomas market to the latest date. The donations which have been made throughout the Uxited States, to alleviate the sufferings of the ‘anfortunate persons in our Southera cities who have been attacked by yellow fever, aud to aid the many @estitate widows and orphans which the epidemy has left op the borders of its destructive course ‘amount to upwards of three hundred thonsand dol ars, divided as follows:— Dew 0 Jean 9947.743 Vieks burg. $4 00 edie... 82614 Hou-toa 1 7H Golvenon. . » 6,780 Ovher towns + 10.000 ‘Te D« esan Convention adjourned yesterJay afternoon, after « three day’s session. The principa The steamship America, it appears by our des- pateb, reached Halifax on Thursday evening, out, sie eeeeene cen ee O01 KH featare im tb ¢ proceedinss yesterday was a dlveus-ton on Bisboy, ‘Onderdewk’s fight to eceapy the Episee pel rer¥.emce A fill report will be fonnd in another part «', to-day’s'paper. Be sides a very interesting report relative to the Ver gels io progress of constroction at the various S’sip yerés of New “York, our oumpns contain \ Late News trom New Mexico und Texas; Ravages of the Yellow Fevex at the Sonth; Commerc al. Ja dical, Theatrical and Miscellaneous Intelligence, Xc- ‘The Whig Campaign Openes for 1853-The Conemen of une Woig Party The Whig Convection of Massachusetts, held at Fitchburg, is the opening scene of the labors of that party in 1853. It wae presided over by Mr. Winthrop, and from the remarks ef that gentleman we gather the only distinctive points of whig tactics so fur as Massachusetts is coneerned, te be urged upon the country. The Pacific Railroad is adopted. and the foreign po- jicy of President Pierce is indistinctly opposed. The Maine law was given an outside berth, ‘and we do not find that the old party issues have been more hospitably entertained. Ia relation to the foreign administration of the govern- ment the views enunciated by Mr. Cushiog are positively condemned though this dees not ne- cersarily draw in question the positions as- sumed by Mr. Everett, whose official and uo- official letters touching the island of Cuba, have elicited almost universal praise, bat which seem not to have engaged the attention of the Fitchburg Convention. The Whig Con- vention to come off at Syracuse on the 5th proximo ie the next step in the drama, which will be looked to with great interest, as un- folding more authoritatively the distinctive principles of that party. It was supposed that Masrachusetts, on the bases of Mr. Everett’s recent letters, and in view of the practical set- tlement of ali the outstanding accounts ot parties in the line of their former trade, to say nothing of the judgment of the country on the compromise measures of 1850. and the agency of Mr Webster in securing their passage, would at its Fitchburg Convention, unfold a new pro- gramme. The time and the place were auspi- cious. Beall this as it may, the occasion is suggestive of some reflections upon the past career of the whig party—upon its mea, its measures, its follies, its triumphs, and its de- feats. In the essential policy of Massachusetts is to be found the seed of its fall; so now it would not have been wonderful if. Phoenix-like, it should there rise from its ashes, and, like Paul before his accusers. speak for itseif. Early in the administration of John Quincy Adams the whigs asa party were organized That the new order was largely made up of the old federal organization is wore than apparent The spirit aud policy of the lider Adams and Mr. Hamilton pervaded it. It was based on the principles and the early opinions of many of the promizent men of the Revolution. The current belief, that it was hostile to the rights of the maeees, is wholly incorrect—it doubted only whether the extension of suffrage would not disturb the political fabric, without benefit- ing the people. This was one of the prominent convictions of the federal party; and it was, toa greater or less extent, carried into the new or- ganization. under the acknowledged leadership of Mr. Clay. Mr Clay was a Western man, and imbued with the spirit and daring of that class of politicians. It was, then, one of those vicis- situces in the eddying currents of political life, not easily explained, which brought him into connection with federal opinions, and with the men and peculiar policy of Massachusetts. Their union, however, is matter of history. It was a compromise in which the indomitable spirit of Mr.Clay was to exercise personal control, while the policy of Massachusetts in reference to all the great economical questions of the day was endorsed and incorporated into the articles of faith of the coalition. It was, in truth so to speak. the union of antagonisms—of repellants It was the policy of Hamilton engrafted into the old Jeffersonian trunk —the Eutopian spirit of commercial restrictions and class legislatior in- fused into s man whose career was the embodi- ment of freedom, and whose speech had done more to build up the altars of democracy, and to extend avd adorn its faith. than any other living statesman. It was Massachusetts joined to Kentueky in the bonds of political wedlock ! Maseachusetts—cold, calculating, abounding in industry and wealth, with habits and opinions as fixed as her gravite hills—united to the im- petuous, generous, bold, and free spirit of Ken- tucky. What wonder is it that from such a union came an offspring variant in character and deeds ?!—tbhat sueha house is divided against iteelf?--that a Seward should rise up in the North, with a progeny of mottled, hybrid dis- turbers’—that @ Greeley should bring into the family a fatal brood of socialists, women without sex and without shame, higher law, Maine law. and mob law ’—thata Weed should parade before the household the ghastly forms of the dead to compass political ends’ What wonder that such a union has ended in discord, taction, and ruin? But for the time being there was a strong show of plausibility in the economics of the new faith. The industrial interests of the coun- try had not been fully orgenized. The distri- bution of labor was imperfect. Every branch rested tpon experinient. The doctrines of pro- tection had been early taught by Hamilton, and, through his agency, adopted as the settled policy of the government. The examples of other nations might be quoted to sustain our own. As wealth accumulated, its influence, al- ways great, was brought to bear upon the same point. An auxiliary to this policy, execeding- ly plausible, and addressed to the interests of a jarge portion of the country, was found in the cotemporaneous announcement of the American system, by which it was propose to draw from the treasury the means for constructing an ela- borate system of internal improvements, thus creating a nectesity for levying high duties in the way of protection. The specific principle of the old tariff was another means of moulding the public treasury to individual interests. The Bank of the United States, which Hamilton himself denominated 1 “political ma- chine,” was assigned its office in con- trolling legislation to meet the reqnire- ments of the new party. It was a formidable array of strength, in the organization of which the great interests of manufactures and com- merce were consulted and rewarded. The former was made the special object of legisla- tive protection, while the latter, though ac- tually restricted and cramped by such policy, was ©o far the recipient of bank favors and de- pendant upon its discounts, as readily and zealously to yield its powerful influence to sustain the system. The design was to unite the two most prominent branches of industry—thove two which embraced by far the most powerfal social and monetary influenees—with the ad- ministration of the country, avd by thei 1 to nphold and perpetuate the power of the new party The condition of the country, in the ab- sence of railroads, telegraphs, and with a li- mitted press, greatly favored this design, by giving extraerdinary control to the bank io every department of trade. and by enlisting its active interference together with aif its de- pendants, in the election contests of the day. ‘This power, united to that of the manufacturers who were the odjects of special favor and pro- tection, it was supposed was amply sufficient to insure political contro) at Washington. Tt was a strong will and a powerful combina- tion that such a net work of interest could not subdue. But precisely such a will and such o combination was found in the opposing party, which allied itself to the great family of agri- culture—a branch of labor sought at once to be faxed and controlled by the others named though in truth it sustained both. Early in the bistory of the new organization the straggle came on. The brilliant and powerful Clay and his friends were over- thrown. His individual strength. unde- niably great, could not sustain the cause of his associates. No human power could do it. It was baeed upon essential ineqnality. It taxcd one class of industry to protect another It placed great interests in dependence upon the government. and thus paralyzed the arm of individual enterprise. It tettered and crippled commerce, and thus limited and cut off the markets of agriculture and taxed its produc- tions. It rendered inevitable commercial vi- cissitudes. by connecting the great monetary power of the States with national politics. It violated all rules of political economy, by seek- ing to contro} the distribution of labor. It was a party of policy. of calculation and of personal interests, and not of principles, It was not sustained, and never will be, on the basis of its ancient creed. But our object is not to trace out the record. It is to draw a lesson from the past to lay b2- fore the whige of the Union at this critical juncture. It is never too late to eorrect an error. The whig party has long enough kicked against the pricks. —it has long enough strug- gled to maintain the crushing weight of taise principles and unequal laws. Its masses are honest. There is no chance of a restoration of the Bourbons of their line. The cohesive power that has bound the two parties together respectively is gone. The late Presidential election has testified that a spirit higher than the old organizations exists in the country— devotion to the Union, to the constitution. and the protection of al) the interests alike, to that compact. This spirit was roused into fearful energy in that election; and it exists now in the public mind of the country in al) its freshness, its justice. and its might. Itis the spontaneous outburst of public sentiment—an expression of patriotiem and disinterested love of eoun- try which rejects in disdain all section- alism. recognizing no law higher than the constitution, no destiny higher than it assures, Let the whigs remember that there is a tide in the affairs of men. which when taken at its ebb, leads on to fortune. They have the material of success. The power is once more in their own hands if they will use it. Their opponents are no longer bound to their party. The national democracy—the constitutional party—that which elected Gen Pierce—in fact, embracing two-thirds of the voters of the Union—is rising up in judgment against both the old orders, It is the people defending their government against the assaults of the Van Burens, Sewards, Garrisons, and Greeleys of the day. It is patriotism speaking in its own defence, and perpetuating the Union on the basis of equality. It is the spirit of America rebuking and silencing the cast off harlots of its household. and drawing closer to its embrace the virtuous and the good of all faiths and creeds. Tue Koszta Case—Mn Hvtsemann’s Pro- TEsT.—According to promise, we lay before our renders this morning the protest of Chevalier Hulsemann, the truly American reply to which. by Secretary Marcy, we published yesterday: There is a special point of interest in this Aus- trian letter which we reproduce here—for the sake of o passing suggestion or so—to wit:— The Imperial government entertains too hich an opinion of the sense (eae and ofthe iutegrity of the government of the United States to doubt for a single instant its anxiety to dixavow the conduct of ite agents, under the amstances above men ticned, and that it will hasten to call them to a se vere account, and tender to Austria a satisfaction proportionate to the magnitude of the outrage. We are apprehensive, in view of this demand, that the reply of our government will not be deemed satisfactory by the Imperial govern- ment of Austria. We should not. therefore, be eurprised if the administration were shortly to be waited upon by Mr. Hulsemann with his parting compliments. And perhaps Russia may follow suit. The question then recurs, what follows? We know not. The country will upbold our government as with the voice of one man whatever may be the consequences of maintaining the right. Weare quite con- tent, therefore. to wait the drift of events; and we rejoice that our authorities at Washington have at last thought fit to indicate to Europe in terms not to be misunderstood, that the United States are among the independent powers of the earth. It is good. Tue CryetaL PaLtack—Twewty-rive Cext Day.—The admission to the Crystal Palace to- day is reduced to twenty-five cents—the fixed price for Saturday till otherwise ordered Citizens and strangers are thus offered a favor- able occasion for taking their families to this exhibition of some of the world’s most beautiful specimens of genius, skill, taste, science and perrevering labor. We think this Saturday re- duction a good one, not only because of the fair opportunity thus afforded to thousands of our working people, mej, women and children, to go into this instructive museum of the world’s industry, but good as a stroke of policy on the part of the managers. We hope they will ex- perience this advantage largely. The Palace may now be said to he complete in the arrange- ment of ita articles, including the machine ar- cade and the picture gallery. But in less than two months the whole establishment will have to be closed, unless some extraordinary process is devised in the meantime for warming it. The public. therefore, who have not yet visited, but etill intend to visit, this Crystel Palace, will do well to remember this. and, also, that on Saturdays the admission is redaced to twenty- five cents. A foolish and some ronr Gosken Ind, seen eg prevedo aimed & gun at Mise Rather Felkoer, +b on leaded ahont m year, puiled the trigger os ehet har throngh the beart. The girl wae aged wix- ven years and the boy twelve, Mr Samuel Milton eas killed at Portemouth, N.H., on he 27th inetent. felling from » leader. Judge Beyly, of Virginia, bes eonsented to deliver the ponal addrese at the ‘Meryband Agriouitaral Exbibitien, which in to be held ot Marlboro, in November next, Ominovs.-—The Rome Sentinel of Thursday Sept 29 bas the following. which is the tirst an- nouncement that we have seen indicoting the day on which Mesers, Bronson and O’Conor are to te decapitated :— The whig papers are in extacies over fae letters of Merere, Bronson and O'Coror, Let them rejoice this week; we shall see how well they will be suited after Wronesday next. Wednesday next. it seems, is the eventful day ; but the wonder is how this Rome paper gets Zuthority to epeak for President Pierce. Has the President authorized any such intima- tios—or who did it? “ After Wednesday next” we are tosee how well Mersrs. Bronson and ‘onor can get along with their heads off. What does this how] from Rome mean? Bap Beomninc.—The whigs commenced their operations the other evening for the fall cam- psign at the Broadway House by attacking the President and his cabinet with something ot their old rancorous epirit of opposition. Thisis a bad beginning. Thit sort of business should be left for settlement between the hard shells and soft shells. Itis a family affair, and out- siders ought not to intermeddie in it. Let the whigs first unite among themselves, it they can; but their convention of the 5th of October at Syracuse will not amount to much if their po- licy is limited to breaking down the adminis- tration at Washington. JuuueN aT Mernerouran Hatt —Mons Jullien has ected with his usual tact acd discrimination tn transfer ring the locale cf his grand concerts from the Castle @eiden to Metropoli:an H.l. We approve of the change, and Mons. Julien, we opine, has had oonvinoing proofs that our music loving community generally approve of it Metropolitan Hall bad been regilded aod decorated so as o render it more befitting the ‘arhiovable crowds who. Jullien rigbt'y enoagh esiculated, would resort to it As to the entertainments it is needless to ray more than that they have lost none of the brilliancy and attractive- pees which chaacterized Juillen’s concerts in Csatle Garden, and which heve given him a world-wiae repu- tation. Talk on ’Change. ‘The foreign news produced an advance in breadstuffs. Common brands of State flour closed at $650. Wheat eold at au advance of two to three cents per buesel for white Michigan, while prime white Genesee was held at $156 Dealers in coton were disposed to await ‘the recsipt of the Ameri ca’snews. The sales reached about 600-bales, without change in prices. The stock in this market unsold. and sold but not delivered. was estimsted st about 50 000 bales, Freights to Liverpool were firmer. The dam- boldt was engeged to lond with Jumber for California at rates ranging between 45c and 0c, per thousand feet The despatch of Seeretary Marcy im reply to the Aus trian Minister on the Korzta sffair was referred to. Seme who had read it through spoke of it ia favar. able terms, and approved genera)ly of its rentiments As far as principles were laid down, ard the facta of the case were stated in their support. "not ore sppeared to reise apy objee ion to them. This applied to many foreign merebants, including Englishmen, as well as Awericans, The rebuke of the Austrians for their gross outrege in the seizure «f Koszts,in contempt of the fuck ish civil authorities was considered just and well put, having attemptei by illegal force, the extradition of an individual from the Turkish territory, whieh their diplo- mecy, backed by another power, had failed to accom- plicb at a former period Tne government could not do otherwise thao sustain the manly eondu:t of Captain Ia. grabam, whose course througheut was honoradle and patriotic, The despatch would be read with inte:est on both sices of the Atlantic. Merchsnts io the Australian trade stated that the Dews received in England by the Marco Polo was not so late as that which bsd come to baxd via Vaipiratso. The Polo ssiledon the 10tk June while dates were in this city of the 13th. She is said to have brought dupli- cates of thore which bad already come to hand. It was said that a rtearer was to nave ft Australia for Exgland about the lst of July, whick would be due about this time, and who-e news would be important, as it would be two or three weeks Jater. The Marco Pale, who-e speed bad excited so much talk im England, was originally butit at St. John, New Bruns- wiek, When the Sovereign of the Seas tells her story there it vill probably be sometbirg worth talking about. It was said that the owners or consignees of the steaw- ship Waebington expected to libel the ship Revenue and elaim salvage fer heying brought her into port. Merchents having to pass the ruins of the Pearl Street House, in Pearl street, complained ceverely of :heir dan- gereue condition and ssid that if the authorities did not interfere to remedy the danger life would be sacrificed. Tne Law Cousts. The case of the Central Park «ecup‘ed one branch of the speeial term of tue Supreme Court yesterday nearly allday. The motion for the contemplated improvement im Walker and Canal streets before Judge Roosevelt, is still in abeyarce. A very curious case of forced marriage was annulled inan elaborate decision by Judge Roosevelt, which will be found interesting, not cnly to police Justices, but to the geveral reader. A mesting of the bench and the bar, will be held on Monday next to adept.measures in respect tothe memcry of the late Chiet Justice Jores. Lawyers will be giad to hear that the printed trial calendar for the October November, and December te ms of 1858 of the Superior Court, comtaining twelve hundred causes, is mow ready for delivery at the office of the Clerk, Marine Affairs Tor New Sreamamp Goupen Age left Quarantine for Liverpool at seven o’clock yesterday morning. Ha de- tention is stated to have been caused by some mis chievous person having drilled a hole through ove of the boilers, which rendered it necessary to atop to repair. y ‘Launce oF 4 Caurrorx1s SteamEn —J. A. Weatervelt kk Co will lauseh from their yard this imorntag, at § o’ckok the steamship Sonora, for the Pasitic Mail Steamabip Company. Comusxce or Tax Port or New Yorx For Sepreunm 18¢%.—The following te the number of vessels ot oash lacs ars ived at this port, with their tonnage for the month offzeptember :-— No of Vases. 7 Aza 2) 40 Speniah.... TOA ssesesseeeserees ‘The Late Chief Jastice Jones, PROPOSED MERTING OF THE BENCH AND BAR. At & meeting cf the committee appointed 4 tne Bar of the city of New York, consisting of Edward Sandtord, Hiram Ketchum, Geraréus Clark. Wood. Banisi Lord, Charles O'Conor, William Kent. Francis B. Cutting Beverly Linteansnt ard James Lorimer Bons onthe 9th of August }, Le Ak @prrangemen: express more fully their sense of the loss sustained by them in the la meoted death of the late Semuei Jenos:— It was resolved. That « general mecting of the Bench and Bar of the city be sonvered om the 34 of Aanguat next, at two ool P, Ms. at the court room of the ge pers] term of the Superior Court, for that purpose. That the Hon. Obief Justioe Oakley cf the Superior Court be requested to ide at the mee! tiat the Hom HP. Fawards, of Suvreme Court Moessts. Danie! Lord, Birem Ketchum, Charles P. Kirkland. sod such otuer gentlemen of the bar a1 may be ¢isposed be invited to eddress the meeting and that tho students at law io the oity be invited to attend Dated Sept 20 1853 EDWARD SANDFORD, Chairman, James Lorimer Granam Secretar, Naval Intelligence. 7 ‘The U. 8 Ship Dale now at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, sails immediately tor the coast of Africa, the Decatur. (just returued from the saberi been transferred to ber The fol owing | now op board the Dale :—Willtam © Whi or, Fdwin J De Heven, lieuteoant; Oornelins Vao Al do; Jeues M Dunean, do,; J hn VY. B Bleseker, pe Bi J O Conner Nay, parsed avri-tant surgeon; JM. Bee cford, seting meter; L A Komberiv. passed midahip EP. Wihems. do, Cbariea F Peck. midsbipman; F, Sbeoperd, do; Arthor 8 Whittle, captain’ clerk; Zech Whitrarsh boatswain; William Heroourt, cvpner; J. E. Smith, carpenter; William Bennett, rail maker. U_B Floop Seip binges) from the ales, = or- dered to Philadel repairs, avy ." at that place, early yesterday morning. Serious Avclacnt ws the Chica Aven Pallread COLLISION WITH ONE uF THE NEW HAVEN CARS— THREE PERSONS BEBIOURLY INJURED, Yesterday ‘ore: cov, soout « qnarter ve'ore 11 o'clock: ear No. 81 belonging to the To'rd avenue ratiroad while on & downward trip, esme in collision aith ove of thy New Haven emra, at the fork of the Bowery, just op- porite Fifth etreet, which. on account of its small ale cow pared with the New Ueven car, badly «mashed, and torte @ the pas engers were ‘ously injured. It eppesre, from te statement: of the pas eagers, who jp the car at the tims of the accident that while their car wae coming down the Taird avenue, the New Haven car was also com'ng down on the Fourth ave pue trae’. ard both striving, it seems from appesrance, to get the lesd, come in contact with eaon other just at the jonetion ef the two Ines. Tne forward port of the Third avenus car was completely demo- ished, amd op! tions, Ex Alcerman Ely was taken out of the wreet batly broived and mangled but, strange to say, no boner were broke, Avotber geatlemen. whose name we were wpsble to Sean was siigdtly cut ip the forehvad, Dot received no otber wjnry. In bw hur-y to get ont of the esr, lost @ wallet conteiping $5600 in bank a8 follows:— ‘TLEMEN OP THR JNSTITUTE—A solemn and impressive event has called us together, whish these babilimeats of Dills, Dut it won afterwards rerored to cim by & couduc (cr pamed Brower, who found it 1 ing in the bottom of the car, Aw elderly ledy belonging to Harlem nveb cut about the bead acd hed em to the dvug rtore on the corner of Fourth ar d= were dresed, wes conveyed 10 ber reidenes ip » carrisge Gy ove of the railroad compeny’s elerdn Mr Toush, who paid every atteation to the vpfortupete sufferer the eopouctor ef the car thinking it possible ellison, oad jut went op the platform in trom’, 10 give ¢ireetiens to the driver whan the emaab tok place. parrowly escaped being killed, but, how- got off with some bruires and slight scratches about the bards and face. This in the recoud oolliriom that bas happened at that between cars of the same companies ortpight, both of which we are sorry to aay. resulted upfort pately The @ seems to be no taebed to any party a+ the Third avenue mev ray they were purcuing their right course and those in the Four!’ @ of course devy that However it ie bis time that rome measures should be taken to dimio irh the pum der cf thee coilistens. life and It ob must not be sacrifice atfthe altar of Memmen, To avoid a repat! wr. there wig! tcp of sueb ontreges. it will be necessary io future for the cars cn both trsebs to preeeed alow! caution, wben they near the switeh. and it the drisar- will oxly obresve tbis precaution, we will rever have the paintulcuty of ebrepioiing arcther accident of yeuter Cay’s pa‘we sgsin § The ber-es belonging to both cara trange to ray, were not ix jured in the least, but got off “reet free.” and with great American Institate. DEATH OF THE PKEBIDENT, HON, JAMES TALLMADGE, ¥ Ata meeting of the Iortitute, brid at the Repository on x the 80th September, instent, the death of its vecer, President, Gen, Jawes Tallmadge, was aunonnced by D M Reeve, View President, in the chair, who remarked moursivg are but the outward sign. Gon. Jos, Tall- me ogo, long the worthy ocoupant of this chair asthe cho- p'President of the American Institute, has sud:enly been taken from us by death Of Gen Tallmadge it may be fitly esid that he was venerable in years and fuil of hovore distinguished as a patrivt avd philan:h-opist Emivently eharseteriaed by public spirit and private vir- tue, and conspicuous for his redced and elegant manners, bis long life han been devoted to tre service of the State and general governments, and to the advancement of Literature, sefence ari, education, and good morala—to the promotien of every cause which could do honor to bie country and cevedt mankind Verily we are bereav- e0! for ip the lamented ceath of Gen Tallmadge the Amerioen tute would fain be amorg the chief woure exe over hie tomb for to the service of this [stitute he devoted the matnrity of his age and by bis wise cua tela elcquent addresses and tie influence of his exalted eba acter 014 exam pis, we are indeb’ed for much of the usefulores of our Matitution I+ is fi: and proper, there {cre that ee sbould tare measures toexprens our bigh ertimare of the charscter ard worth cf onr late Presi dent. ard com nnica‘e to hie family and the public oar aporeciation of is lore. Wherevpen, the following resolutione were offered and uparimansly adapred:— That the memory of our late President will be ¢ by the Institute ip whoxe infancy he adopted abet favorite among the in-titations of our mued to do his urmost for it up to the The Institute bas found him #ithout upwawrice friend, bovest, honorable intelli- vent advocate snd defender. We glory b he hee extcbiished tor the benefit of ity willlook sack to his ofbeial course That our late venerated President has ever bean the frm friend of the American tostitate and of American industry Begardiees af opposision, he firmly aud success ful io the canse he cherisned Mlect-d to the Previdency he gave to its dutirs and objsete ince rant care. ard to ite pembers the xampls of an hovost and honorable mame The Genoral was induced to b-oome Pre sicent of the Institute 1m ISS acd ras ao continued, with theexeeption Yeats when he peremptorily refuse’ a ro-cleetio ‘as re clected, nutwithsteuding his reite. rated re! has ever since been una imously elvctod. Revol That the m-mbers of thie Institute hsve he tually Jowbed to our late ven rable President for advice Hi thas affroted ite perm bis wiedom bie paternal counsel and nis hip, have been 1 0 in prosperity and us frigned rogret at @ ae) ion from ‘condolence in the knowledge of ‘ris deep attachment to the spect tothe dead, the mam rf I» jl] attend his sunersl, woar tha ‘usual badge of ning, and thet a copy of these rescla- tions be transmitted to his friends, United dcates Circelt Court, Before Juage Nelson DECISION ON APPEAL IN ADMIRALTY. Serr £0 ~ Alfred Lawtun vs the Steamboat - Thin libel was filed iu the court below agaiost the steam- boat Princeton, to recover the value of a oargo ef cowl Or boards re w. whish was taken in tow by her from the Now Jerrey. to the port of New York, and a the tug entered the tide in the Ease river. The flowing is the contras betweee the parties: e Steam Towboat id Camden and Amboy hKuilrund Trans at No, $60, Carroll, master, ¢nd tow pis, to New Yo 3 sud back sxsin rd owne ¢Y paying tho stone Bison cis seaaltel srs Tms npocified PaTRICK CARROLL, Master. Tke Pzineeton arrived at Pier No. 2 Norta river, where she je:t rome of the boats io her tow. snd started from thence with s berge lashed to be- larboard side, aud the roow ef coal in question lashed to the tie: out tice the berge to convey them to Ru‘gers slip in the East river: and, as we Dave said, as the tow entered the ti¢e which was then strong ebb, the ecow was sud- mtsped and went to the vo:tom. There were three hands on board the scow at the time of the accicent, and they pgond in attributing the Joss of the ecow anc cargo to the » tke dof the Prinorton; at the time the scow struck e detweem White Hali asd Governor's lsiand; end also tast they called repeatedly to the exptain and baud- op the trg, warning them of the danger, without receiv pu Ary apswer or slackening their eped; there wort four Jersops om board the board of the barge fn tt ide snd bad never lo-t her héa2y Ghsd been in @ very leaky condition he was taten in tow on the Ruritan river. There was a captain of a towboat lying at pier No 8 Esat river, who raw the Pijuceton coming roand isto tae tide, and thinks sbe wes moving at the rate of for te the hur, but did not notice her rlscsening tered it till the scow went cowm. Che prov: duranve of che evidence I of went of the baads on the Princeton, The mas: interest in the controversy afiorded every opportunity to observe firm: every maerial particular the 1 does also the steward. Under the con cow already given, the steamboat was for the exercise of ordinay skill and dilt vigation—such care aud didgence a6 prudent man would exercise under like circumst: engaged in his ewn sifaire—in other words for vegligence, by which I mean the absence Gipary avd reasonable care and atte! in the It ta said that under this contract, s| be rade liable only in case of gross negi'gence but it is somewhat difficult to understand ex«cily what in meant by thie expreasion in the law. unless as said by an eminent English judge in s late case, it moans little if opything, more than negligence with an epithet. Tae abrence of ary care and attention may he under certain circumstances, gross negligence Bat I do not enter into the suppored distirction between the different Cegreens cf negligence, if there be any. in determining ‘the right of bord ee careamuce for co {a my jade went, does not contain a stint for magligence at. a! Whetber apy such centract can be entered into nod ce npheld, upon apy sound principles of Jaw, will be detor- mired when this question arises It is not in this case, Some express and positive stipulation to that effect will be required before it cam be presented for con+ideration Agreeing to be towed ‘‘at the risk of the master aud own ers’’ does not exempt the tug from proper and reasonanie care sod skill in ir navigetion. some evidence has been given that the Princeton wes in fault in not enter ing the tide heed on, instead of romewhat obliquely a» she rounded into it. The in charge, as master, states that he did not enter it atraight Leadon, but « ttle on his Jarboard bow ; this, he thioks, {s the safest course, having tried at difi-rent times various ways. There sre different oyiniors upom the subject. The captain who was looking on at pier No, 8 finds no fenit im this respect, and all the evideoce impeaching the course of the tug is slight and unsadafao tory We have already stated that the ow f the Prince ton Tesponnible, under their contract, only for ordinary rbill and diligence in the navigation of the tow the burthen of establishing the want of this rt the tine of the diraster zested upon the libeliant; sad as Tam of opinion the preponderance of the evideaco iv the otber wey it follows that the decree of the court below abeold he efirmned a (The decision below wos dismissing the Mbel with cunts.) gence m her Crystal Palace. WASHINGTON NATIONAL MONUMENT FUND, To can on bend.,...... veusabs . 4 618 07 Centrioutions fom Pnbile Sehools Mg * Viniters this day. Total, Tar J Tr1aLe.—The reputed owner of Ji hing unable fo attend, dhe rein), Oo account of sickuew%, the care is put over for another term, + 94,678 12 Polne 1 tesmgenee, ARREST OF THE SWPPOSED LaDIBS’ MAN—A CURIOUS CASE OF I1DeNTITY. Before the Chief of Poties, For the last two yosr- post many «tories have been in. cireulaton respecting the oosrations of # young man said to be of German derceat, parsing wader the follow- ‘pg COgromers—Don Carlos de Catzo, Ernest David Sobeush, C.Caselo, and many otber aliases notzecol- lected, This individual was of good figura, between twenty and thirty years of age. about five fest eight inches in height dark complexion, ard on Italien cast of countenance; he wore long bhek hstr, turned back bes hind bis ears, touehirg his onat collar, eyes black, with rather @ sleepy look, moustache an@ imperial, Some of his recent places of operating have beem Tallahassee, Florida; Cold Sorings. Virainia; acd many other placed South and West, Poe modus operands which thig speculative genius obtained money ta to be in the following menner : Be effested an introdustion lato some respectable family and.by bis plou-nble acd farotvating manner, very £00n attracts toe attention of toe dsughter, who in many iprtapce: becomes the victim ot the seducer, who,haviag the oor fiding girl ip his power. tnreaeos cor with expo- sure if she dees not turcish him with a certain amount of m: pey Ip other cases tn oréer to 7 ont hie pises with a fuller depres of eartataty, he wild fail suddenly im tbe parlor and prete:d to have eoovulsiens; a sympathy at ovee is enli ted by ibe femsl+ po tion of the houses boda, ond the greareec possible care de taken of hice; is addition to the tits he pretends to have weak lenge, ands expecwrrates what in thonght to be bivod bes 0 thing elre than some rediwiztore chewed to represevt blood. Imgratitude tors thi. ktodmess, the rascal ef- fects the ruin of ove of the caugbtere aad then makes hig eecaye. tebing with bim i meny instances valaebles fom about tro bone Thue thiw vampire tr said to Bevo a his living throvghou: the 3.ute aod Weat for sev- x crs Of this liberrice A merchaut eslied upoo the Calet of Pohoe and stared toat two of bis daughters bad “ea the victim of this men sud some tfweo bucdred dollars ex- torted trom under the 'eer of exposure Many cased TeOurded @: wots of ‘Hoa Uarlos de Uastror pi 'y Officer Brown. one of the Chiet’s npecial aids of a yontg man beartog the liksaeas, —or at least @ very strong rerem *l noe—ef a daguerreas type picture sald to be the portrait of this motorious ine diciduel The pri-cner cevied beiog the man they al- him to be, sp id bi- nae was Comalti Alten. "1 the orisoner Cap say, several ard ond pronounced to be the man. He pori ively den'es any ki of suck transactions a they cBarge axviont him Ha sdmite that the daguerreotype lo 5» much 1 be bim, but avill he per- sists that he is notthe man According to hisown ag« court be bas rot been in this c ty ever three having come direct from New Orleans. Prior to thal time be bad sailed from Havana with «lot of segars tor sale but in eurcequenos of the fever at New Orleans ha came eirect to this city The charge on ebich the prisocer has been detaived ig one cf threatening the life of M. WeOarthy of tha firm of MoOsrthy & Allin. backers, No 45 Wall street,’ by asserting be would ibrust a dirk iato him st Niblo’s theatre abent a vear ago sivce shich time be bas ke cut of the way of the police. In ‘his matter, lite otber charges, be denies beivg the wan and aserts that they are all mista} en i tke identivy of the person. Hiw- ever, ip the face of ali these provestetions of innosence, the aconned was sent to the Tombs, im default of bail. Personal Lote! Among the parsenger+ by the Brei-ach We learn that he v: ‘the purpose of introducing a ne G@ Burvly Howe MP. Lieut. D: Oelph's len T Butler Kig Georeia Attormey Levi 8 Coa‘field, Ab-ny; Capt. Glyop, U0 8 A,; Gone Froneis E Reves, Virginia; 8 B Mussey. Bag, Boston ‘were among the late arrivals at the Metropolitan Hotele ARRIVALS, ship nobert Kell ‘ev Joha Bannony Anderton, Mr John Kerwiok and lady, eroW, th Columbia—Mr Hoes and Iedy, Mré Frow Liverpoo), in Rev FH Taree) 4 M Stetson Jr. J From @remen in jauermey and Miss Wilchins Mr Braadt, Mr Kros Mz Volckland, My H mold, Mr Keimemann, Mr Anend, Florcker Mr Clanevon From St J. intYark AB St pile in Da urge—-W Cox, Mr Lopes ry per. Supreme Court— Special Term, Before How Jutge Roosevelt, Bert. £0 — The Brondwag Roilroad —The metion te int Crease ageurity to the awoont of $200 000 denied, , The Directo:s of tne A-suciauon fer the Exe hibition of the Industry of all Nations tice that the sxhibition is public branches. Bo will boreafter, from time te vt et se of woe, Sebinery. and, 8B arts, Se anit “ manufactares dition may be a they believe it wil’ je yee foreige art, aud the products of thesrillo& orl ‘ever 1e Sion the Old fe altogether superior to any fore collected im “his couxtry. while the inv: yhe meeh: ve nioal skill, and the industrial energy of our wwe ave rover hefore besp made no tnd the ta ent af over 50) axhsbitors have. ord thie array of the most beaatifal and useful pre- of bumanint:llizenoe, and the Directors sow earnestly ite their fellow citizens to embrace the present oppore ity to examine and te study « Bolleetion, the like of b vever bas been -ard in all probatviity, ‘will not im Y years avain be fered to their oharrvation. hibition will close in the month of December nexid DIRMCTOR® Mortimer Livingston. Philip Burrowes, Altred Pol Jobvstos Livi Angurt Belmont. Charles W, Foster. Alex. Hapiiton, Jr, endore dedawick, Geo. L rebuyle Wu W. stone RI Anderson. William Whetten, Beery R Unnhom. johe Dnahem, W.CH Sent, Ieeob ‘atte Sharman. James A Hamilton, F. W Bdmends. Semuel Niebo!son. J Roosevelt. J THEODOR WICK, Proad OQmas. B. Asvanson, rerun a Lanax ©. Sruanr, Acting Seoretary, Office of the General Superintendent, Orys= bey pero bad pet Lagi bd a re ski jotice fa bareby given thet no more applications to exhfe ot ip this whether forei do. sak Bit wale! Shae Bol F eee ge Secretary of the Superintenden Shippers per Clipper Smip Cam for Sam francisco. will Leese! have sl) their freight al er No. BNorth river, before Sati ot Ootobans ane, y. a ‘ing for 4m thetr bis of lading iat BE f re to Remember that the Sate of 80 Oholee Villa sites at Morrisarie takes olsc }. at 1 0” re Sour try, and are within three or four minutes Ba: Lid wal Kailroad ¢e} 3 printed a tit to’ purchasers This is a 7 be met re would recommend all p CSc rerty, either for an Invest rs she wale. dest ate othe $34 and 11% o'el ek trates of opping at the varivus etations, aad will be faroishe- on applination te uerieneer Nod Wall street J. W, BARKER, No. $ rest, or N seCGURAW, 163 Bowery The Great Sate of Maspetm Lots takes place this forenoon, at 11 o'o'nck, on tho grand, @nly t¥0 and & half mites from the Willis in number, are unquestions bl in the market, belrg acnrer to the of been offered for » long ti athe buy for they nave but to vie the Pendarme reridences al bo daily nr frequen’ ly in the olty tunity they may regret it, ag al} tie tote robably at pricer greatly below wh: sng wit few months! ence—there being ut lirt!s doubt ever the Flush i 70 i ation thay thet‘ when- lecapidly aah assess ty lines of. gaeitwone eV te aa. enaicst accens by lines of omoidnses, etaix and oq) fonts fare, Tiina ne bat ne, nes = i. ite those who will take the trouble to call at the ot 71 Wall strevt, Cards Furnished, in the Mest Ap- Gimbrede, Brosdway Customers sf Ave sationery wedding steok of white Wrosdways Weeadin: te atyle by J Wil and ove plete ane Bridci ne te’ poort' ded ivory “mounting asin pearl aed iv J_N. GIMBREDEB, engraver and importer, Metropolitan Hetel Rew York Superior Court.-The Printed trial enlunder for the see eet an will we reaay wie dove v ‘ , 5 srdfor sale at tho Saperior Court Clork’s office, 19 City Hall, Prive $1 £0. New York Medical eof lectures ia this 4 October 3 and contin bs ele rourge Uctoder 19 prof Parker on Urine Pathology, Prof. Carnochan on Snrgioal Uperstions of the Female ivi Pret Doremus on Penctieal Chemistry in laboratory. Prof. Green op Lisenrre 01 * Air'Pas«nges, The regular course will he opened wita an introductory lectore by Prof. Cart ochan, Botany Bay.—The Sanday Times of To-mo'* row will covtein a con‘inaation of the story eommeogrd that paper Jart week, entinled Emily « rferd or Life tm Ni Benth Wales 10 xives the romantio batery Of 8 yorag iressin search of sm oonvict hos ta a i , by, and cence of the moat thrilling Celiege —The prelimina, ftution will commence om ntil the commencement pens! colony, and shounds in so interest. The Ladies’ Poper —T Pot ——— — the Ladies’ Panor will be published Tharaday moraing, the Oth eft ctober, At or mmunigetious ahowld be directed to CURTIS & KICAARDS, No. 1 Murray street, near Broad. wey. Sonony Tiip.—The Steamer Thos. ©. Halse she her venal trip to werr-w, to Newburg aod diate places, leaving pler foot of Jay street, at yk. See advertisement “Phe Bive ¥. Professor Wiliams lectures after. neon