The New York Herald Newspaper, September 15, 1853, Page 7

it no time in expesing the t Awericans put a duty on bat if thece fish may be caught colonists, the all the arrange: enough, too, is the demand goncerning the 4 We wa; e natural artialliy me cord must follow as a matter of course, oposal has been declined. it is said Pierce’s cab! on the grouad that the in- > of w foreign ts cannot be admitted on a question of policy s0 rtrictly internal. ‘Phe negotiations, however, have assumed s character far more extensive than the a pom question implied, tion of the river St. Lawrences and of ot! fm] ot streams, the common use of cortaia railroads and highways, the registration of colonial els in American ports, the adaptation of the American naviga- tion lawa to the liberality of our owa enactments, aad the reciprocal modification of the customs taritfe by both States. Bove all been brought forward ia the 4!-sission, and, if it shogld be found »mse554h!s 70 arrive at # nutis- feetory 2=jasiment on. 0 many points, the interests of the two great Anglo Saxon commonities will be linked together more firmly than ever’ We cannot dissemble the fact that raoy difficulties from which our own ad- ministration is comparatively free must beset aa Aneri- Sengepenment in any endeavor to effect such arrange- as these The New England fishermen forma ‘Bamerous and prea class, and, so large is the Capital Invested in their purvuita, that a heating {a likely te be secured for their dezounds {a opposition even to the obvious dictates of justice, They are far less disposed ‘to give tban to take, ard may not improbably clamor for ae eG of ibid gab —_ eo re shere in proper advantages of others, idea this, ‘the general doctrines of fres trade, though undoubtedly advancirg. are vot so well recognized inthe Uni:ed Btaies an they are with ourselves; and, while taro is no tion that an English mainistry could approve to Par- foment epy propovitions for a fair and reciprocal aboii- ton of commercial restiictions, it is exceedingly doubtful whether a like success conld bs achieved in Congress. The Ameriesns, in fact, night be reasonably called upon to remember that they, Jike other nwtions, are @- ready im this reepect our debtors, and that they have something to do in reciprocating our accomplished con- cessions even before any others are mooted. Above all, it must be understood that this coantry, theugh liberally disposed and not inclined to drive an un- ———- dargain on such a en>ject, or with such a na- willnot submit te have its incontestible right pugued by any reference to the “‘rights of man,’’ pared by thore clandestine encroachments which aze Zisimately appealed to as constituting a prescription. Tas fishirg grounds in question are as entirely our property a3 rape tl the Mississippi iv the property of the United Btates, There is every dispoxition ia this coua‘ry to ad wit A ans to a share of our advantages and ve shall eordially rejnice ina conctasion which, while extoguish- frg the Fisk of unpleasan‘ collisions, will place the two aatioes on a footing of euch desirsble amity. The more eemprehensive the s00p9 of the treaty the bet er rball we be leased; but “give aud take’ is fair play, and polley ao lors than justice requirss, that if Americans are ia- @ulged in their natural wirbes, British colonists should ‘Bet be le(t with reason to complain. Whe China Hevolation and its Commoerctal Consequences, [From the London times, August 30 } ‘Tho Chinese revolution is in al! respects *he greatest Teyo)vtion the world bas yei seen, Ia mero magnitude it Cempriies & population equal to all Europe aud ali Ane- rica pat together. It unites the chief festures of ail the @hrnges that stand ou+ in the history of tho world, Ay s ‘ustion of temipies and idols anda total chauge of religion, it caila to us the early sges cf ine Christian Gbareh, and thove latter times when the nortnern aitioas embiactd Coristianiry in masses. jhe extermiastion ot a people it compares with the grea’ coatiicts 0 races, the eroptonr, furioxe, expulsions. ead rewrns tht oc- (J (fleas earliest pages of anthentic history, aud resamed thefr promizence on the decline avd fell of Rome. Aia “fotal ebavge et rystem, and an epening of Cala to pfneigners, it 20 far coes in a day the ocsaaily slow of modern civilization. This mighty change me £0 fas. on us that we e not yet realized its consequences. So great iv the d stance of Uhina, aud so sttall ibe sympathy between it and the rest of the world, that the Emperor of Cains ranks in figure of ith:his alleged brother of the moa, aga beiag 0 known nothing, asd of whom nothing is knowa ia ‘this our rpbere, and with whom we have no imaziaaple ~@erctrn. lo a moment that wallis thrown dewn, that 7 is Oiled up, and that veil is reat asande:. Caias bas bitverto buon the vary typo of all that is uncheng- adie, forms), aed riavish; all of a sudden it not only ida, bat absolutely falls to pieces at a foreign impulse. the most marvellous feature of the revolution re- mains. Tne woans are utterly iasignifexot. Tao shisf gest appears to be a person who has received some imstruction from a missionary, and whose coadact Or apparent motives were such that the missionary 40 baptize him. In fact, ho seemed to be @merechbarictan, On comparicg nis success with the fatiure of another pretender nearer home, it certalaly oc guys to us thai Kr. Provis has reistaken his sp! id ‘Mat if he bad msde a deh for the throne of wight bave suceveded. The hoge balicen has cola, mt the aoe of a necdie. There is an old srying that aver: g bes a bande, if weonty knew where to fad ‘tt, For sgesit bas been the complaint of the ctritizd ‘word tbat Chire bad uo bomdle, We could nas i as it, er into it, or to do avythiog with it, The seiule shows that where was a way, veverthelens, for somebody has found it. Be bas provouuced “ Open, Sesame,” and the everlasting binges begin to cresk, the huge gates vezin Je turn, tbe deep rfessree of axcient empire ace opened to fight, we exter, and China becomes part of the world. ‘Way, in a couple of years we shall all be going to | Gisa. The last mai) le long Kong on the 10h of July, and'arzived bere on the 27th of Augast, duing it ia forty | ight deye; and there 1s every prospact of the time being | wueh shertened. People are ‘iced of Europe, now thet | hanabooked, and ‘opened up,” ax the | ery back bone. Moscow has been burnt; | railreas te been lately told, is a city of wooden boxes; | a & bad Herve Bay; Germany has been so often | seoured out by its thirty years’ wars and its seven years’ | ‘wars that ite cities nave nothicg to show; Berlin ia & poor | Smitation of Paris; Manich is in pieces, frash painted, and | not yet put together; Paria everybody bes neoa over aad | ever arain; aid there are ths beat—tie rest are nowhare, Bat there is something now in Chiva—something genuine ‘asd undiscovered. It is undoubtedly great, ancient, earionn aud origi ‘Soin s couple of yoars wesaall all | De rapping to the Chinese consulate ia Leadenhall street ‘er Buckler bary to g8t ver Fo:vign-offics passport viséd by a Vrach with rma] eyes, high-cheeked bones, and | skin, but without a tail, and dressed like every- | aay else in the city, Those who don’t wish to be the | Pleveera of ibe grand stream of Britich tourists may “wait arother twelrewonth, and Mr, EY will have by | that time & Hindbook a8, or perhaps Northera ‘China with Japan, and Southera China with the Jadian Arehipelago. A column of indomitable Jonn Bails, with theiz carpet bags, and in that unmisiakeable costume whieh cenotes the vation all over the world, will force ita way up all the rivers, over all the mouatains, slong el] the canals, till the great wall of China is sur- | movnted by English ladien’ maids and English parasols, | ‘What splendid hotels we shall have at Pekin, and what ineossant jokes at the exploded peculiaritios of Celestial esekery. Ina few years every lad of twenty will have Saene’ China, and will bave his budge: of stories of Ohinere couriers, commissionaries, cabs aad custom houres. What letters sheli we have re of hotel qhbarges and imposition on travellers, for John Chinaman | ds a bit of a rcgue, and so like the majority of Cariatians that it is wonde:fal why he is not one of thom. La ten | years time we +hal! know much more of China than we ew know of Rucsia, or shall know within fifty years. Thon what a eountry for railways, cauala, gis com- nies, water companies, and all sorts of investments ! | Chinese pay most ‘admirably. The effort of di aharging the opium ransom has contributed to the pr went revolution by tbe exhaustion of t! ‘hi people have always been ready to adi jovements the jealousy of their Tartar permitted ante import; and it sppesrs, on the authority of Jeruit and otber writers two hundred years sgo, that ‘aversion to change is not an original element of the Cai- ‘wese character. We thall have steamers without end on the great rive: og. with Chinese engineers and with Chinese engines. ibe a: t of internal | ‘travelling in China is such, that wo areassurel, by those | who have managed to penetrate into the interior, that | there are continuove streams of travellers on horse, on | ‘oot, and on litters, from Cantoa to the great wall, some | Miteen hundred miles—in many parts #0 crowded as to daapede one another, and even ia the mountain passes we pumervusas to leave no traveller out of sight of | ethers before and behind, Among these are long dices cf merchandise, What a case of railway trafll>! ar children may see China as mucha network ‘of rail- pays an England itself. Thisis not mere speculation on the possible Rome rote of ee it is evident ‘Bhat the successful insurgents are as disposed to invoke ‘the aid of progress and civilization as defensive auxili- aries against the tyranaical bigotry of the Mantchoos, ae ‘the latter were always er to rely on the fixednoss ef their institutions. It is felt that the most effectual ‘way to seal the exclasion cf the Tartars, and prevent ever getting head again in Chins, is to rerolution- ue the country as much as possible, and as 8 iscon- sistent with s strict moral code, Taat our relations 1 be without trouble we do not imsgiae, rel of the conquerers is one which we can- mot claim as identical with our own; but, at allevents, a ‘very injurious and unnatural stave of thing: moved; population is no longer impri+o1 withia ita ‘walls and shoren, and wo shall now no longer be stopped amt the threshold of the empire, itis feats Durkin a ckiy ol arvenals and palaoae; Coovtaati , we £ The Eastern Question. ‘With regard to the vosition of affairs {n reference to ‘the Fastern question, we find the eubjoined fn the Paris of the London Zimes:—'The effect pro- the sort of qualified acceptance cf tue Vienna ‘the Porte has been extremely unpleasant. It much so that it has boen thought necessary the Bourse this day the following notica:— glish ae Shick errived lay at Mar- was acnoun & telegraphic despatch from | French ambassador ot Constantino; 19,dated the 20th. steamer brings despatches cont the devel- ent of the intelligence already known of the ascept- the Porte, frcenting the unimportant modifiea- vo Bote which emanated from the Confer. evacuation of tho Principalities, which some days was believed certain, ix now described in the quar- ters I refer to as merely proba! ble : ae certainly, if the @ecupation attributed to hi of nent or if he isnot acting in faith, the present conjuncture is the least ble for himself since the commencement of this on ‘The Journal det Débats gives the substance of its Con. 66, containing an analysis of ‘the note iteelf, the mmodifeations io it demanaded vy the Porte. It saysasfollows:— « Por’ ayn prior 6 that date she Oneouat essa ed had ‘geketommusiaion ot ie note Li eecept fiven lance, which, as is kuo jot definitively | antil the 18th and 10th." Our orrespondonte de mot, therofiro, give ne any informetion as t> ths rewuls af the Collberations of the Divan, but they tragemit to i H ci #0 on Ep $5 aE Hi tate letters emo one oa are to the 16th, Six it ra- the Con- of Vienna, and it was still delibera on its well addressed to it by the deep interest whiel the maintenance of the riageee spiritual immunities which the a fesses ep} sya im the State of the Sultaa; in proof of ite friendship, it declares that it ly the two treaties of Kainardjiand Adrianople, aad to grant to the Greeks the same advantages and the same favors whicn it may ¢ 1 the other Christiaa commuaions of its empire. docnment confirms in the most solem: mancer the late firmans relative to the Holy Piscas, eclaros that the status quo which results from them shail be ever maintained, or, at least, that no change cam for the future be made. except with the p.evious ccnsent ¢f the two courts of France and Rusia. Last ly, the Ottoman government promises to give the cestary orders for the constraction of the Russian church, convent. and hospital at Jerusalem, which will de placed under the protection of Rassis. Such is the analysis whish is given us of this document by our correspondents at Constantinople: + tg more explicit thas the one wa Score published, but the two versions perfectly scree, and we are right in repeating what we ve already said, that in its ground-work thie note differs but very jittle from that which accompanied the ultimatum drawn up by Count Nesse rode. We cam. there 10°@, readily conceive that the Divan should have heaita- ted for some days in sccspting it and chay it only yielded to the pressing solicitations of ali the governments of Europe, supported also by an autograph letter addressed to the Sultan by the Emperor of Austria. The Montleur announced that the Divan gave its acceptance sudject to some modidsations of little fnoortance. Accoréing to our letters, these modifications besr on three points: in the tirst place, the Porta demands that the mean. ing to be given to the phrase which secures to the Greeks the advantages whieh are enjoyed by other Christian communions shall be more ciearly dofiaed; it wishes that i: should be well understood that these words oaly apply to ecommunions which are compcsed of Otto man subje nd it protests against any ides of assimi- lating the Grecks to the Christians who are foreiga sub- jects, who, in virtue of existing conventions, enjoy wpecial privileges. 1a the second place, the Po-te wisnss it to be stated, that, as far as reg:rds what is in the letter and spirit of the treaties of Kainardji and Adri- arople, mentioned in tne no: it only uaderatands them in the most general sense, and that they oausot in any way imply a right ‘of protection of Russia over the Greek Church in the east. Jastly, the Porte withes to rescind the document and make for the Holy Places a separate convention with Russia, We cannot well understand the importance which tha Ot tomen government attaches to this last point; but under any circumstances we consider it aa impossible that it cap give rise to apy serious difficulty. The latest pest from the Danubian principalities an nounces that the Psinces of Moldavia aud Wallachia have refused to obey the order of the Porte toappear in person at Constantinople. This places government ina most emDdarrassing position. E account received from the different provinces of the empire apeaks of the zal shown by the poople in arming themvelves for defence against Russia, It re- mains to be seen how this unexampled enthusiasm will be allayed without war. Paris Patrie of Saturday evening svya :—A letter from Jassy of Aug. 12th annouaces that the Roasian troops were making prepara‘ions for quitting the soun- try. The genera!-in chief had it is said, informed the authoMities of Moldavia that in withdrawing voluatarily he would jeave in the hospital of the trwo bis sick, as well as a detacoment of medical men to attegd them, Upon the other hand, the correspondent of the London Times, writing from Constantiaople, upon the 18th ult., rays It isimpossible at this moment to predict with any confidence the issue of the present nagotiaiions con- corning the Menschikoff note, sinca tha result of each day's conference varies from thas of the precsediag one. On che acrival of the last projet, backed as it was by the four Powers, it was contideatiy guticipated that the Porte would st once yield. Such expectations have not, however, heon realized, since the strongest opposition has been organized, and bas made itvel€ heard in the councils of the nation, [a the daliberations of the last Divan, whether the terms proposed by Austr'a and approved by the other Powers ace to be accepted or not, it appears that the peace party (ahich is Isd by Redscbid Pacha tha Foreign Mivister, and Mustapha Pasha, the Grand Vizier.) would prevail if a guarantes could be obtained from these four Mowers to the eifect that the concsssion to Ri should never b3 made an urdue ue of. The war pa mong the Turks, of which Chief of the Guards, ure still loud in thoir opposition. Mahmoud Pasha deciered in the Divaa of the 17th that “he would divorce his wife, bat would not advise s dis- hororsble peace with Russia” Tuis is an expression of thé strongest kind in use amongst the Tarks. Every day sees a Grand Council, aod yet no result is arrived at, The indignation among the Turks at what they term the faitblessness of thpse allies who with them signed the solemn treaties which were to guarantee the integcity of Turkey ia ecogstantly expressed, and Eog- land comes in tor the largest share of abuse. A deputa- tion haa juet arrived from 3,000 Caristians of Bulgaria cflering their services to the Sultan agains’ his onemtes. The Bulgarians, asounting to upwards of 4.000,000, and Brestls ‘on the increase, are of @ mixed Sclavonian and Tatar origin, and ace woll known for their in- dnetrious, quiet ‘habits. Graat efferte have been Waking for some years pact by Crevk priests and others io the pay of Russia to crea‘e disaffaction among them towards tneir Tigutrat , Bad te teseh them to regard the Czar as their natu- ral protector and tho head of their religion. ‘The day before yesterday the Bosphorus, opposite the Sultan’s Palace of Cheragan, was crowded with barges carrying from Asia to Barope from 2,000 to 3,000 Bashi- Dozouks, or irregular cavalry, from Anstolia. ‘These men are each dreseed, armed. ani mouated, aceording to their individual taste, and are a type of those warriors who firs: with the Janissaries carried the furkise arms into the fair provinces of Earope. All accounts from Wallaciis agree ac to the unhealthy state of the Russian troops, and the un’eeling neglect of their comforts shown by their superior ofiicera, who treat them as mere machines. [hey were observed marching into Bocharest under the burning heatof a July sun, sweltering under the load of their greatcoate, winter clothirg and hesvy knspsacks, many of them from time to time szopping on the road through fatigue. Typhus fever commits great ravages among them. They have, it is enid, @ great deeas of the superior prowess of the Turkish sel but express their determination to go forward to certain death and glory to fight for the Holy Sepulebre, which they say has been sold by the Sultan to the Jews. They eanen ty ask how far it is to Jerusa- lem, which they regard as the future field of battle, A letter from Vienna, dated August 26, in the Frank- Surter Post Zeilung, eays: The last post from Bucharest brings the joyfal news thot the difference between Russia and Turkey is now arranged in the main. The Austrian Consul-General there received the news -by two couriers, that peace was as good as certain, and that the Russians would evacuate Moldavia aud Wallachia by the 24 September. # # * The porition of the Hospodars of the two Principalities has, unde- the existing circumstances, become very dim- cult, ani noting ‘but very energetic protection on the part of Russia will enable them to keap their footing. The Prince of Moldavia has opealy defied the Porte, and even instrucied his agent in Constantinople, Vogorides, to enter into no further trans- actions with the Divan, Stirbay (Wallachia), if he has not estirely disregarded the orders of the Turkish gov- ernment to lay down his powers and repair to Coastan- tinople, has at least evaded them by intrigues that are very transparent ivdeed. Upto the lth iast.the po- litical horizoa was by no mesons clear at Bucharest, 60 moch the more satisfactory was the surprise, The Berlin corres pondeat of the London Times, under date of August 27, says :— In well informed circles here people are no’ so certain that the ‘slight modifications’ made by the Porte ia aa arrangement, which the Emperor required to be accepted intact, will meet with his approbation ; and while the foreign news says that Turkey stipulates for the evacua- tion of the principalities as a Voge IT find here that there is rome talk of ths existing treaties ba- tweea Russia and Turkey boing revised and digested pra- vious to a settlement. A letter from Coastantin»ple, — 16, inthe Wanderer, corroborates this last intel- igence. The Parts correspondent of the London Times writes as followa upon the uth ult :--To say that the Tarks dis- approve of the present settlément is to say but little. Several express themselves indignant, and their indigoa tion is stroogly expressed. I have for some weeks past seen letters from Constantinople, in whizh theue feelings were given vent to in a very marked manner, and Russians and English very nearly placed ons par. I thought thay were the mere ebullitions of disappointed partisanship, the angry impatience of men who would be discontented with apy settiement which Tam bound to rivate nature, procsedil from persons bove plc, mach discontent iy manifasted who are It i said that, if Tarkey bad been left in the struggie fo her rights slope and single handed, she would not bs in @ worse povition than she is, However this may bo, i the conditions of her asceptance be such asa late despatch. epocifies, they do not appear to me, and, indeed, to fev persons , of the very unimportant character dos. cribed by the Moniteur. ‘They are not merely with refer- ence to style or redaction as we have been informed; they are such as Ought to require another reference St. tenia farther deliberation on the part of the Vienna Conference, and more tedious nogotiation, In _ Lees f CA all this x. se! is, nevertheless, current of a private ic despatch being recsive: thie day from Vienna w! A states that ths question ia settled, and that the Dauubian Provinces will be evacaat- ed im the Ly mp of September. The London News of the Ist of Ssptember thus iatro- duces the publication of a draft of the Vienna note con- — roposition of the four Powers te the Sul- tan :—The following document, just reseived from Constantinople, justifies the assertion of our correspoai- ent thore, (in his letter of the 15th ult.,) that the note prepared by M. Delacour, quite as much as the original note forwarded from Vienna, flattered the vanity of Rue- aia, and pet words in the mouthof the Sultan Taoonsis- tent with his digcity aa an independent and injured sovereign, The modifications with which this document has been adopted by the O:stoman Couneil of State are contained in the notes, They are not more (if #0 mush,) than was required to preserve appearances for the Tark- igh government in the eyes of its subjests, They justify | the expression “ ules modifications’ in the account of the Tri eg ty despatch. The adoption of the note, with ro little change, shows how cerrestly our Constantinople correspondent of the 15th, (and his cor- renpondont at Pera,) were informed of the state of opi ion among the mi sand high functionaries of th empire, and the justice of the inforenees they drew from their knowledge. Turkey has receded from ite stipulation to have an ox- press guarantee of the evacuation of the Danubian pro- | vinces before it aeceded to the proposals of the four | Powers; Tarkey has, with little more than mere verbal | alterations, adopted the Jangunge they put in ts moath. | with juests of the four Powers | Qs far an it could consistontly with eafety from internal | Ottoman Spgs indeed it have not overstepped thet lige, | be sapien hae four Powers sian from | Wallashia and Moltavia, The English ministers at lant sland pabiicly pledged to insiet upon the evacuation of | phone ) ud the Proyincer Engitah ministeze mast have, sper cor: po the evacuation of the provinces are yet a mys: tery. spicious circumstances there are i: ndanc: as, for example, the feelers put forth to try whether isance will 80 far a6 te sanction a de- mand from Turkey by Russia for the expenses it has in- curred im its lawless inroad inte the O:toman territory. On the o her hand there is the positive declaration of the English ministers. Buteven if Russia withdrew its troops at present, there can be nedaads thet the aggression will be spesd- commonalty in favor of a religious —ali these can only be meant to prepare for a speedy aud heavy blow at Turkey. Russia must ba watched quite as jealously and closely if she withdraws from the Danubian provinces a3 if she finds some pretext for procrastinating hor evacus- tien of them, DRAFT OF THE NOTE. {Translation } His Majesty the Sultan, haviog pegs more at haart than to re establish between himself and Hajesty the Emperor the relations of good neighborhood and perfect amity, which nave unfortunately been weakered by re- eent and di: able complications, has betaken himeif diligently to t! sk of Lasts Ayer whereby to efface various imoiden' the traces of t! The Sublime Porte is heppy to be able to communieste to his Excellency Count Nesselrode a supreme Irade, which gives publiciy to the result of these labora. I? the Emperors of Rarsia have on all occasions evinced their active care for the maintenance of the immunities and privileges of the orthodox Greek Caurch, within the limits of the Ottoman Empire, the Sultans, on their part, have never refured to (1) eonfirm them anew by solena acta which teatify their old and enduring benevoleacs to ‘wards their Cristian subjects. His Majesty the Sultan Abdul Modjid, now reigning, is animated by the rame sentiments, aad—desirous to give to bis Majesty the Emp2ror of Rusia a personal proof of his sincere friepdebip—be has listened to nothiog bu; bis unbounded contidenee in the distinguished qualities of hia augus; friend and ally. and hay condescended to take iato ferious coosideration the representati-us (2) of whicabis Exeellency Prince Menachikoff has ben made the medium of communicstion to the Sublime Porte. The undersigned has, in consequence, received orders to deslare by these pre.ente that the government of his Ma- jesty the Sultan will remaia faicufn! to the letter aad the spirit of the stipulations in the treaties Kursaik, Kalnad- ji (8), and Adrianopls, relsting to the protection of Caria tisn worship (4); and that his Majesty considers himself bound in hocor to cause to ba respesed, now and in fu- ture, the enjoyment of spiritusl privileges, which heve bees conceded by the acgust ancostors of his Majesty to ther orthodox Church of the East, and which a-e now coa- firmed by him; and. moreover, to make the Greek ritus! participate. in'an equitable spirit, in the advantages con- eeded to other Christians by any coavenzico or special ordinance (5). As the Imperial firman which has just been granted to the Greek patriarch and clergy, and which coniains the confirmation of their spiritual privileges, will of course be regurded as a new proof those generous sentiments— and as, moreover, the promulcation of this firman affords @ guarantee whi U dispel forever al! fear with regacd to the ritual which is the religion cf H.M. the En peror of Russia, I aw happy to ve charged with the da*y of making the present fatimation. As for the guarantee for the future, nothing will be altered in the visitation of Jerusalem; if is regulated Kd the firman issued by the Hatti Humayoa, on the 15th of the menth of Reboi Ulakir, 1: February, 1852), aad explained and coa- firmed by irmans of ——~, aud theinteatioa of II, M. the Sultan is to cause his sovereiga decision to ba en- forced without any alteration. The Sublime Porte, moreover, promises spontaneously that no modification wilibe introdacedin the established state of affairs without a previous understandicg with the govero ments of Rusria and France, and without pre- jadice for the various Christian communities, In the event of the Imperial Court of Russia making such a request a proper locality will ba assigued in the city of Jerusalem, or its environs, for the erection of a chusch set apart for the celebration of diviae service by Russian ecclesiastics, and of au hospital for the indigent or sick pilgrims of the same nation The Sublime Porte engages to subscribe a formal docu- maent to this effect, which will place these pious estab. lisbments under the especial supervision of the geneza! consulete of Russia in Syria Palestine, Che undersigned. Ceol 1, The Sultaus have never ceased to keep watch on the maintenance of the immunities and privileges of this worship and this Church in the Ottomin Empire, and to | confirm them anew by solemn acta, which attested, &o. 2, The communications, 3, Of Kuscuik and Kaioardji, confirmed by that of Adrianople, relating to the protection of Caristian wor- ship by the Porte, 4. And to votify that H. M. the Sultan, 5. In the advantages gravted, or which shall be bs rra to other Christian commuaities of Ottoman sub- jects, From the London Timer, Septembor 1.] We publish this morning an authentic copy of the note originally proposed by the French cabinet, and aogted by the Conference at Vieona, which has been transmitted © us from Constantinople. Fe ¥ documoate charecter haya ever inspired greater ca sot ioe upon bese! a oad has hung. a orld. Pa ata) Neer ty note as resented We ob? ee the Por‘e, but without the alterations subse quired by the Divan, toat these alterations are of a verbal character, they do not include the three impoxtant changes and ex planations mentioned by the Journal des Divats. They appear, on the contrary, to affee! the substantial provi- sions and meaning of the document so slightly, that we hope they will not occasion any serious opposition or de- lay at St. Petersburg. The note itself is now bsfore our readers, and must tell itsown tale. Weare never sur- prised to fied that the terms of a compromise ar3 opsn to dyersion from the extreme parties on both sides, and that those who have no; scrupled to recommend a tion at the conditions of peace, even before they are acquainted with them. Bat, althousa this isa very common error on the part of those who seek to regulate public opinion, itis a marrow and short- sighted view of the interests of states; and we look back on no portion of the labors of this journal with more satisfaction than on eur earnest and not unfrequent at- tempts to defend public arrangements of this nature— attempts which we may venture to call successful, since our arguments have subsequently been ratified by the ds- liberate judgment of the world. Nothing is easier than to impart an excessive importance to the minutia of ne- gotia‘ions, and to argue as if the fate of the world de pended on a hair’s breadth more or less of ooncassion to ‘one or the other of the contending ties. But that is to argue as if the whole field of political interests were narrowed to one irsue, and as if the broad permanent ia- terests of the world, which are summed up in the mia. tenarce of peace, wore not of greater moment than the specific question in dispute. A statesman ought to take a more comprehensive survey, aud to act not only on the merits of each question in itself. but on its relations to general interests and to the public welfare, On there grounds, we do not hesitate to exp-ess our conviction that this note does includa terms sufficiently favorable to the essential interests of the Ottoman em- pire; and, if the delay which has now ocsurced were upbappily tolead to its ultimate rejection and to graver consequences, we are equally eonvincad that this ill- advised determination wou'd have the moat injurious hr la Pag the power and dignity of the Sultan’s govern- ment. It has indeod beon said that this note differs scarcely at all from Count Nesselrode’e ultimatum ; but we can ficd in it very few traces of Prince Menachikoll’s original and objectiopal demands. Ta reality, the tenor of the note much more resembles Redschid Pasha’s ova Proposal, from which it isin great part taken. It is ‘ue, however, that the note does contain two points which have already been criticised in no friendly spirit in this country. It provides that the Groek rite shall, in all cares, participate in the same privileges and concessio to other Cheis- tian churches ; it that the Saltsn will adhere faithfully to the stipulations of the treaties of jl and Adrianople with _re- ference to the worship of his Christian subjects. What is there in the slightest degree derogatory to the Portein these declarations? The ficst is merely a repetition of wha! is termed the “most favored nation clause’ in various international engagements: and, if concassions are to be negotiated by one Christian power in fivor of its co religionists in a Mussulman empire, it is not easy to ree on what grounds similar concessions are to be re- fased to the co-religionists of another power. This very = was the origin of the disoute about the Holy Jaces, and thet question was settled on this very prin cipie by undertaking that whatever privileges were granted to one braachof the Christian church should be equally granted to the others. In reality, this engage ment is of more value to the lesser religious communi ties in the East than it is to the greatest of them; for it cannot be supposed that the most numerons and por- erful of these Christian sects, the Greek Church, will ob- tain the smallest share of concessions, aad all tha privi- loges {t doen obtain, now or hereafter, will bo oqually ag to the Latins, the Armenians, and the Protes Bat the Sultan {s to declare that he will adhero fsith- fully to certain oxisting treaties, and this, too, is repre: | sented as a very fatal and hvmiliating concession. We ‘wore surprised thatthe Russiaws ever threw any doud’ on the observance of those en; ents, by insinustiog that they had been departed from, for it is evident that Turkey has for many years past nelther had the will nor the power to violet) them with impunity. But as the most important of these treaties ha! ready been in force fer about eighty years, to ask the Porte to resog- nite what it has never disputed signifies no more than if the British government were now, in a diplomatic note, t> reoognise the independence of ‘the United States. tae object of the covference at Vienna was evidently to re- move doubt from the treaties existing be- tween Russia and the Porte, without exiending them; and the simplest mode of effecting thia jurpos@ was to declare that they would be faithfully observed. Nothing is to be found in the tenor of this note which goes a single line beyond them; and it cates an unusual amount of subtlety to take excap- fon to the bare ps eae of a promise already made. ‘That engagement is neither more nor leas binding in con- sequenee of such a declaration, which evidently leaves thu care exac'ly where it was before, These are the onl; two points which Rossa oan be eald to bave gained, if the note is accepted by Turkey—the one that her Greek | co religionista aro not to be worse treated than other is, the other that her old treaties are still in anybody considers that an acknowl it to wn adequate gain for the enormous offorts for the loss of respect she hag suffered in og we can only say that he must suppore the Em- peror Nicholas to be easily satisfied, for never were great pretensions #0 elaborately and audaciously put forward with a smaller or more pitifal rosult. But the Philo-Turks are not satisfied—they are ready te ail these for ® decla: vo risk the existence of the are wi | Ing the broad pennant of Vico Admii Russia assumed a menacing attitude. ha’ decoived and attempted to boner | her allies cempro- mi the of Europe, we ined peace were entirely of opi- nion that the most energe‘ic measures it be requ: and seas to be taken it necessary, by the Western Pow: to defeat her pretensions and to resist her progress, this country was pro to meet the danger, not from apy strong sympathy for Turkish barbariam, but from an unanimous hostility to Russian aggression. Taat demonstration proved succeesful, for Europe was unani- mous, and Russia was reduced more spesdily than antici pated to Fag dl the offered terms. 1a the interests of peace, and in real intere ts of Turkey, it is as impor- ant to prevent the Sultan from making war on Russis as it was to prevent Russia from making war on the Sultan. We care little for ong os itis other arty ; our concern is with that cause of civilization, freedom axd pears, which bas netbing to gain from the triumph of either side, though it has much to lose by a rupture; and we support the terms of compromise recommended by the four Hiern neceuse seer. afford an honorable path out of a dime! osition without increasing the of one side or preponderance of the other, THE LATEST DESPATOHES. Consrantinopre, August 20, A meeting of the Grand Council had been announced for the 20th. On the demand of the ambassadors, the Council was convened two days earlier, on the 18th. Tas Patriarchs had been summoned to attend. This was an extraordinary measure. It was owing to the opinions expressed hy the members of the Council that the Divan accepted the Vienna note. An Imperial decree, published on the 16th of August, orders the immediate levy of 20,000 militia reserves. ugast 22, Colonel Ruff left Constantinople yesterday for Vieana, with an autograph letter from the Sultan fo: tha Naperor of Aus to whom bis M:ghness expresses in the warm- est terms his thanks for the efforts bis Austrian Majasty has made for the preservation of the peace, Smyeva, Aagust 21, The news of the expected rettlement of the Russo Curk- ish quertion has produced a panic smong the refagess, bi fear that restrictive measures will de taken agaiast em. Yhe Sultan bas heen pleased to grant the decoration of the newly-founded Order of Metschedie to all the bigh of- ficers of the fleets of Great Britain and France, DANUBIAN PRINCIPALITIRS. Bocuargst, Augast 16, The newspapers in the Principalities have been express- ly forbidden to make mention of the movements of troo and the merchants have been informed that they mast not, in their commercial corresponience, make avy men- tion of military matters. 60,000 quintala of merchandise and graia passed the Suling meuth in the mouth of July. Chi SPREAD OF THE REVOLUTI LAST FAILURE OF THE IMPERIAL TROOPS—NEWS FROM SHANGHAE— ANOTHER PROOLAMATION FROM THE INSURGENT OHIEFS, EYO., ETO. ‘The overland India and China mails reached London on the 29:;h ult. The details of the news—a telegraphic summary of which, recsived by way of Trieste, wo have already published—are chiefly confined to the contirma. tion of the peace in Burmah, and detaifs of the spread of tha Chinese revolution. . ‘Lue seas from the latter country is interesting: — Hoxa Kose, Jaly 7, 1853. The want of steam communication with the north- ward bas kept us in compsrative darkness respecting the movements of the insurgent and imperial forces, in the etruggle now going on for the dominion of tha vast em- pire of China.’ The arrival of the opium coasting clip pers Audax and Island Qucen, has contributed zome- thing of importance, The’ principal news from Shanghae, by these vessels, is the failure of the at- tack made by the impsrial forses, aided by their ficet of European rigged vessels, om Chin Kiang.foo, a ty distant half s iile from the south bank of the Yang:tze river, and strongly fortified. This city is the hey to the whols Chinese empire, and to offact its captu-e the Tart iefa were resolved to strive thair utmost. ha fleet, consisting of the resently purchased 4, ope, Dewan, azmed yespectively with 98, 12; and 12 guns, and 25 lorchas, eommanced tho attack on Chin-Kiarg foo on the 28thof Miy. Tas de fenders had fully prepared themselves for the struggle by strengthening the defences, burning down all the suburbs, and mounting beavy cannon. The Saanghae fleet anchored abreast of the city, and opencd a very heavy fire, which was returned from the stocka‘les with great spirit, The heights commanding the river were 10 admirably fortified that they did serious Camage to the shipping. The fleet peppered away until all their powder was expended, when they weie forced to retreat xdout a mile anda halfbelow the town. The lnss oncither side was not great. Durivg the engigament abou’ 6,009 imperial troops were encamped within three milés of the city, coolly looking on, instead of attacking the forts on the land side. The fleet bad returned to Shanghee, hear:tiy disgusted at thelr waut of success. Ilere iy an extract from the latest received letter from that qaiarter :— ‘ Shanghae, June 22 —-The Taoutaes fleat has returned from Chin-Kiang andas the foreigncra who were om- ployed do not seem to approve of the Chinese rervice, we may expect that the ships will be of no farther use against the insurgents.” ‘The numbers of the North China Herald, recantiy to hand. furnish several interesting particulars ching ‘the rebellion, Dr, Charles Taylor, an American mission- ery, had made hia way Into the patriot camp, and w: there during the mre of the attest by the Tan ‘aus fivet. Dr. Taylor says he couid not arcertain that the ingur- ents suffered the least injary from the cannonade of the ime perialists, After the attack on Chin-Kiang-foo, the following proclawation was published by the insurgent Ant ROCLAMATION BY THE INSURGENT CHIEFS. Yang, the easiern prince, generalissimo of toe army, and prime minister of state, as well as religious tustruct d Celiverer or the people; and aou, the western prince, second minister of state, also generalssimo of the army; Both servants of the colestial dynasty of Thaepiag, which has received the veritable decree of Heaven to rule, together issue the following proclamation to all classes of. peoole, requiring them each and all to follow peacefully their peculiar avocatious. When the will of Heaven is determined, the minds of men should be compiiant; Heaven having now pro: duced the true novercign to rule the people, they ought to yield their minds to his renovating influence. It is to be regretted that ever since the Tartars bave thrown the Chinese empire into confusion, they have induced the yeople to worship corrupt spirits and to reject the true spirit; while they rebel against God, they have moreover required the pers to assume the appearance of imps, and to divest themselves of the human form: by all which meaus they have rou: the vengeance of bigs Hesveu. Besides this they have oppressed oar people, and brought calamities on the living Intel.igences. They have made the stink of their covetous pra 183 to rise up to Heaven, while they have deg literature to the very dust. The agricultural and mechanical classes have been distressed, every year expsriencing greater troubles; while the mercantile classes in coming and going hare been severely taxed at each barrie: jas ail within the four seas are geret in mind, and the inhabitants of the midéle region look on with indignant glance We, the generals above-named, having recsived the excellent de- cree of Heaven, and being unable to endure the spectacle of people ground down to the earth, have elevated tho righteous standard, with the view of exterminating the ‘Tartar hordes, and have marsballed the royal troops, in order to overcome the wicked one. In every dis teict through which we have passed, the people have welcomed us as they would reasonable show- ets ; and wherever our stamdards have appeared, the inhabitants have felt as if they were delivered from the greatest calamity; which shows that the will of Heaven is evidently on our side, and that the minis of men in- cline towards us. Ever since we commenced this great undertaking in the province Kwang-se, the first ranks of those who have come out against our royal troops have inverted their weapons in indication of submission; while those who have been influnced by the fear of Heaven’s majesty, have on the first report of our arrival lost all heart for defending the enemy. Now, Lees: act up the new dynasty, we especitlly enjoin it on all living peeple reverently to worship God, and sot aside all corrupt spirits, in order to Cings e mind of Heaven, and obtain celestial blessedness. it the learned, agricaltural, mechanical, and commercial classes, vigorously at- tend to their severali employments. From the date of this proclamation let every one bly abide io his native region, and contestedly follow his usual avocation. Our virtuous eoldiers will not tonch aa atom of their Property, so that there isno need for the ieast apprehension. Lat traders proceed to their markets with- out fear, looking for a speedy revival of the couatry. On this acconat we iseue our special proclamation, in order to quiet the honest inhabitants. Let this be circulated throughout the empire, for the information of all, so that every one may reverently obey. Dono; oppose, A special proclamation. Given in the third year of the celestial dynasty of ‘T’haeping, on the Ist day of the 5th moon ileal 6. 1853 ) The Friend of China is ot opicion that the fruitless at- tack on Chin Kiang-foo decides the fate of the Si since the Tartara, wich all the foreign aid they aro likely to fe Rar td been fairly obliged to give it uv. When the British, durieg the war, captured Chin-Kiang-fvo, aod the news of itr fall reached the imperial ears, an over- ture of peace was al once nfade, The Hong Kong Hegister terms the attack a “ Vauxhall kind of ‘bombardment.’’ The Tartar Emperor of Ching has made a most pitiable Le to hi contributions, aud his proclamation says that other resourse (o relieve his bitter distress. To make | matters worse for the reigning Emperor, intelligence has been received that @ revolt had broken out in the island | of Formosa. The Overland China Mail of July 7, in a postaccipt, states that it was currently ryote that an ar: io three divisions, hed actuall; marching from Nan- king for Peking; but on its becoming known that the imperialists were collecting a large force at the former city the insurgent force was recalled, The mandating at Canton have been busy forwarding reinforcemnts of men and munitions of war by sea, and the Mail says that 600,060 yok (about 80 millions of pounds) of guapow- der, and 2,0C0 ined soldiers, 30 of whom can cast cannon, have also been sent. The Mail, however, suz- | gets that their destination may be Amoy. | The Overland China Dail, published at Hovg Kong, | upon July 7th, says :—‘' The Russian frigate Pallas, bsar- Poutistiae, and war steamer Vos! are now in the harbor, taking in supplies from the British naval stores, for which | rity bas been given by the admiralty, A Ruasian squad- | tion of war, ration of war, which will abroga‘ of the Cristian populs- and tion on the success of an army of Moslems, colleeted from Asia, collected from Afrise but now eacamped in Eatope, and already moro formidable to the Tarkis! governman! and to the inhabitants of the ovuuiry basa Ww ihow ene mies, Do thore who would anviaud the gg ot M. Drovyn De Lhuyn’ note approyy & policy that threaten ‘The date fixed for the payment of Amoericnn yorsels boing Q-ax at hand, tbe | Parma, Piacenza, Costro, i novelty in these reas, and it pose ji it | ter of woms interest, The immediate destination is Jaan. | CIREULAR. } foes pe brig } ANGHAE, . 5 At the outst of HB. the ip te undersigned begs to give notice signees of American vessets, that from eee cee re and Rg a dt an ven Bp, and that all oc nen arabe be cleared by the abth of next b EDW, OUNNINGHAM, | opeul U. a ‘To Usermp Stare Crees aNn OTHERS INTERESTED . aS Sapa Noeser ATR, SHANGHAR, May 25, 1858. ck duties npoa — eelved. wadarsigney has to inform those penaeenet, that H. E. the Taoutae By ine) apres instant, . re on mall not arrived by that date. {a whieh suse he has expre:sed his to allow three days grace, upon the expiration of which, howover. the o| tions must be met, or the securities given will be escheated, and noid at public auction, s partion interested helé responsible for apy deficiency. EDW. CUNNINGHAM, Vice Consul U. 8. A, Engla Although slight showers had fallen, yet, on the whole, the westher had been pretty favorable for harvest opera- tions. and great progress was being made in reaping and housing the crops. If fine weather should continue for & week ora fortnight Cay a the whole of the wheat barley and oat crop, wi be gather D , the yield of the crops what was expected, both as re; and there appeared to be notn: ity and quantity, fy the alarming 4 to jus reporta snd calcalatious which, for some time, had bees put forward, evidently fcr speculative purposes. The crop is, of coures, expected to be a little below the ave- rage, but will by no means fall vo kuort as the statements Of ssarmists WOuu ake it-out. The London is 8 are filled with accounts of the al visit to in. The Queen, Prince Albert, the ince of Wales, and Prince A'fred. proceeded via South- on the 27th ult.. to Holyhead, and there embark- ed bI'n on the 20:h, where her Majesty was most enthusiastically recsived. The royal party were domicil- ed at the Vice Royal and had peida visit to Mr. Dargan. at his private residence near Dublin. Taat gen tleman. however, hap) tobe from home. The royal party visited the Exhibition on the same day, in the midat of a concourse of 20,000 pecaons. A letter from Plymouth appears in the last London Daily News, and contains the following:--The Leander, Capt, Vincent King, arrived this morning fourteen days from Hs'ifax, with the Earl of Evesmere aad suite. His lordship is lomupoees, from gout, Admiral Sir 0. A.Om maney went on board today. Itis said there are lond compiaints oa board the Leander of the want of hospital- ity om the port of the Americans; one illustration {a given in the fact that they charged the ordinary price for the water required for the ship, which is quite con- trary to the practice ol towards ships of the United States navy in British porte, France, From France there fs again a dearth of political news, The Emperor and Empress were still at Dieppe With regard to the state of commercial affairs in Paris, ‘we learn thet the manufacturers are gradually recover ing from the effects of the dead season; but so far as re- gards the retail trade, the complaint ia genoral of ths da- cline of business since the conclusion of the imperial Jétes, Whether just or not, the falling off in the recsipts Js attributed to the increase which has taken place, not only in heuse rent, but in all the neveasaries of life, so that persozs of small income are torced to confiue their pur- chases of arricles of strict necessity. The dealers in arti- eles of luxury are particularly affected by tnis state of things: and they are obliged to reduce the.r profits to the smaliest arch figure in order te effect mules. The great manoutacturers of silk and woollen goods are likewise cowplaizing. The French silks exported to the Uvited States durlog the month of July last amounted to $4,969,104 aud the woollen cloths $4,371,035, being aa inoreare of 69 per cent as compared with the month of Te is consequently feared that the great id the monetary crisis apncunved b; ‘a from New York, will check the demani for French manufactures from that quarter for some time tocome The Paris correspondent of the London Times saye:— “The Parisians are inning to feat some uneasinets at the high price of {lsur. The spacniators who kept aloof from the corn market for several months purchased an enormous quantity within the ‘ast few days with the hope of selbng itat a later period and at a considerable profit. Tave succeeded im forcing up the price of the best francs the rack of 157 kilogrammes; this price is considered uureasonadie, and as the late de- cree permitting ihe importation of wheat aud flour into France ata nomioal duty has alrsady produced an effacs in the arrival at Marseilles of largo quantities of grain from southern Russia, it is hoged that foroiga eom peti- tion will defeat the madwuvres of speculaiora to raise flour tos fsmine price in Paris, The stock of flour in store has falien from 80,000 metrical quintals to 16,000. There bas been @ general rise in the price of wheat throvghout Franes during the la-t week, excapt in some few localities in the Ssuth. At Marseilies, for ia- atance, 220,000 hectolitzes of wheat from Odessa have been sold wt from 227. b0c. to 20i, 753. the hesvolitre. Wheat has been nold ia Normandy during the last few days at S2f, the bectolixe, New wheat, which is of eu- perior quality to that of last your, brings 487, aud 49%, the sack of 122hkilsgrammes. The high price of wheat has influenced that of other grain, aud rye has risen 2i, the sack of 115 kilogrammes, although the late croo has been most productive. Oats have also risen 5f. tae hectolitre. Some unfavoravle acsounts are recoiv ed of the potato crop, which, it appeara, is diseased in some locelit! The cattle markets coatinas to be well attended with buyers, and besf aod mu%ton bring high prices, Tne ecsounts in general from the wine growing districts are unfzvorad'e, The conse quence is, that the holders of wine refuse to rell and prices are becoming exorbitant, The feer of tue oidium, cr vine direase, increases as the vintage approches to maturity. The ‘disease has certainly made its appearance earlier than usval, and no meana have yet been found toarrert ita progress. The wine districts ia Barguody haye not suffered so severely from this calamity asin the Bordelais. Burgucdy wines, nevertheless, ave daar, anle tendency tos further rise. letiers from Bis; state that the proprietors of vineyards in that district demard 400f, per ton of 912 litres for wine of the year 1853, and 5COf. for wine of the year 1501. A similar tire bas taken’ placo in) the Herault. Brandy has eee to the enormous prices of 161f, the hecsolitre in ‘aris. With bis gr to the harvest in France, ve observa that the French government had notified ia the Moniveur that the reports of a great pumber of Prefects which had made to the Conseils Genéréaus led to the belief that the fears which existed relative to the harvest were altogether groundless, and that the quantivy of grain is of average amount and exeelieat quality. Noone bs- Veved in the truth of this official declaration in view of ‘the large purchases of grain made for Frensh accouat ia the various markets of Furopa. M, Collett Meygret, the Director ‘' ide la Surelé Gini- ral,” has just addressed a cireular to the Prefects, in- forming them that it is the intention of the government to enforce the strict letter of the new law against the publication of what takes place in courts of justice on the occasion of press prosecutions. Tae lar, he says, was lately infringed by the legal ee the Gazette des Tribunaux and the Droit, in reference to the tria! of the * foreiza corres- pondents’’ at Rouen. Aceording to the interpretation now insisted upon by the minister, the newspapers muot net only abstain from giving what is commoaly under- stood to be a report of the trial, but they mu-t not give the names of the judges or connsel; they must not aay whether the court was crowded or not; whether the ublic took an interest in the case; whether msuy or few applications were made for admission, nor whether any precautions were taken by the authorities to pre vent inconvenient crowding. All such details the govern ment views as poisonous food for political passions, The journals may say that a prosecution for a breach of the lar ‘inst the press has been instituted, and they may print text, the judgement; but for any one,word more they will be prosecuted. The Municipal Couveil of Paris hae just decided that the custem of having carriages of ceremony, for the use of ita mbers on grand occasions, shall be re-estab- lighed, and has voted a sum of 290,000f. for the purciase of such carriages and of fitting liveries, Ta3 oll car- tiages, which dated from the first year of the re'gn of bp sg I, were sold by auction in 1342, The Prince and Princess Marat were at Marseilles, where they had given a grand dinner to the officers of the American frigite Cumberland, many of whom were old friends of the Prince. LATEST INTELLIGENCE. Pans, Aug. 31-6 P. M. Letters from Odessa of the 20th of August state that on extraordinary activity reigas in the grain markot, ‘The stores were not sufficiently large for the quaatities of corn brought to the place, and it had been found necessary to establish depots in the opea air, which con tained 650,(00 hestolitres of wheat, 105.000 of rye, 20,000 of barley, 50,000 of oats, and 35,000 of maize. ‘The Freneb betel had made enormous purchases. The rice of wheat varied from 14, 28s. 15f. 40c. por ectolitre, and the freight was from 9f. te 10f. ie Exchange to-day was dull. The Threo per Cents, which opened at 79f. 45c , closed at 79f. 403. for the end cs ane rate, and the Four-and a-Half per Conte closed a > Tbe, Ita); Disturbances of a partial caracter had taken place in several parts of Italy, arising from the high prices €: provisions, Taey occurred pretty nearly at the same re. The following official documents were published in the London journals of the ist inst Boann oy Trape, Writeman, Ag 27, 1853, The Right Honorable the Lords of the Committee of the ah has st for Trade and Plintations hay@ re ceived, through the Seccetary of State for F< mn Af: fairs, a copy of a We from her Majesty's Minister at tlt gnclosing the royal decree, of which a copy is subjoined, authorizing the free importation of grain into the Neapolitan dominions until the end of the a: By order, J. EMERSON TENNENT, (Copy—Translation ) Narres, Augast 11, Ferdinand IL, by the grace of God, King of the King- dom of the Tro! Sicilien, of Jerusalem, &c., Duke of ‘ke., Hereditary Grand Priace of Tuscany, &c., on the proposition cf our Ministers, Secretaries of State of the Finances and Affaire of Sicily, and of the Director of the Ministry of the Interior, hay- | ing heard our ordinary Council of State, we have re- solved to and do decree as follows:-— Art. 1, From this day, and through the whole of De comber of the present year, no customs duty shall bs levied upon the importation, into our royal dominions beyond or within the Straits, of wheat, barley, oats, maize, pulse, and flour, the produce of foreign evuntries. Art 2. Our Miatsters, Secretaries of State of the Fi- nanoes and Affairs of Sicily, Director of the Miaiatry of the Tate:ior, and our Lieutenant-Goneral in the do minions beyond the Straits, aro charged with the execu- tion ef this desree. Isehis, August 8188. (Signed DINAN Y PIEURO Ni * >. Minister of Finaness. FERDINAN: (ROSA, Proatdent of the Cw of Ministers, for the Minister ne Affairs of Sicily, ector of the Ministry TROJA, President of ¢ Ministers, sion.) so of grain, Ihave been in- tion of ev: kind of grain, especially Sore, 1 cate, and their respective flours prohibited until further notice, % Daring tae sald prohibition the control in con- with the customs re will be put in foree. eral ton, “mey be 3. Grain, fours, past travention of this order wi tnd pastos, ts ia con it ot the penal: ties incurred tovarde the Amance, ba oontiecsted for the Veneflt of the poor of the paris wherw wy wore 4. A partlowlar mticalton Wil ve pudliced aa) ‘The advices of Aug. 17 from Romo are very aad. His Holiness is unwell, as wel! morally and physicudly. Mont unfavorable accounts are continually ct in from the provinees, the pe mensures to ki reatemiag: Gearth. In the immediate neighborhoot of Roma, the rome was not long rinse deeply woundet by the offensive wior of the bopalase, wi ich surroasded* his eqai- page, and, in the midst of loud cries and noiay b? roe Conrneee of ees, attem prac to toss & ry carriage. Onthe 16th, tweoty-+ic yo of good family, wore arrested’ in ths asigtharteod of Piazza Poli, on eespicion of harboring an ia:ent to make an attempt on several temporal and spiritual dignitaries. Six men. armeed with daggers, were arre+ted on the 15th, in the Piazza Colonna, while the amniversary of Napo- Joon was being celebrated. Egypt. AlccanpRrd, August 17, 1853, Abbas Pashs is at present occupying «i- residence im the Desert, balf way between Cairo acd Suez, and is shorty to proceed to his palace at Thor at the foot of Mount Sicai, on the Red Sea, where his highness to stay for some time, outof the reacn “the moiestations of the European who, having now many claims upon hi. are constant sendiog in despatches to him, and urgicg for answers which they never ‘The county is again slowly returning to the state of monopoly in which it was ia the time the late Me- bemet ‘Ali, and Abbas Pasha and bis sons ure ay riat- ing to Themselves a8 much of the lard as they can pessi- et. ¢ sons of Mebemet Ali and of Ibrahin Pasha, whe have hitherto held farms of grea maga tude—growing roduce and improving the cultivation of che land—are Ticomieg tired of the obstacles put in their way, and have evinoed a disposition te gisburdeo themselves of their lands, and retire altoge' vo Constentinople, Spain, * Manrm Ang. 26, 1853. By order of the government a vinrel i+ to proesed te Lisbon to on board and carry to Cadiz the ex-Queem. Marie Ame! The Three per Cents were done at 443. Morecco. An ambatrador from Morosco is about to proceed to Londen to rettle some difficulties of & se:tous character which exist between the governments of Gieat Britaim and Morccco, Paris Fashions, [From ths London Court Journal, Anguét 27.) The natural history of the modistes o° aris may be compsred to that of the singing birds 0: Europe. The month of August is their sileat month; they okatter not, they flutter not from street to street. they peek not; hither ana thither for their nis crumbs of pews and goseip, but remain quietly within tneic shady werk- rooms, leaving to the dames de retepioa the task of waiting on the crowds of foreigu ladies no invade the Mmegacins cf our fashionable millimers (o carry off the remaant of the summer provisions of faxbioa whick they do in geveral with so liberal s hand. The »t.tineis amongst: the usually twittering, restiens population 0’ wodistes be ascrioed to the same cause aa thst att ivaved by thologists to the silence of the featheres crines dari the month, viz., the necessity of harder work than ai any other season of the year, They aro preparing the warmer co-tume for the coming change of sessom: they are devising newer and more briliian’ «lumege fer the fair flotierera who have taken wivg for « time, but are goon to flock back again, eager for fresh emptation aud climorous for now arma and ammapiios wherewith to fight the two old enemies, time and cu. om, We hare been fully occupied during the last fortngtt ta visiting tho great workrooms, &nd readily give the re-uit of our ob servations. The great change io the fag sof ailk dresses seeme to consist iu the sudden abandoninest of flouness, which have held se long avd uodispu’ « reign. Ooo deep fl . Originating coasiderably above he kuce has taken the place of the three or even four dee» ones which have Leld sway éver tiace the begiuning ef the past win- ter, This deop floucoe is enc eligh'l) oa the diss, not enough to divide it soeuthely tum che matesial of the diess as formerly. Js is heaced rucbe of ribbon Jaid on en sreade; ine shirt peoas~ tarily cut into scollops, in order to “all 1.0 cue pattern, while the founee is also cat to meet the rt and fali of the ruche. This trimming must remain seine, fow even among the best of our Paris couturiéies dace venture upen this confection, Tue desiga in ac once bold aud elegant, adding to the grace of tas walk, and diminishing the size of toe waist more (aaa any ether orrament which hes fallen under our notice for many years, Matame Rascol, who was the toss w introdace this execedingly artistis — trimmii, bean making la'terly some of thove drasvwes en ar- cade for the Court of Russia, with the heading of the flounco transparent the silk o-ing cat out in o pattern upon net, in ths style first tovented by Madame Bridaut, the flovers being warked by an em. broery of the finest blick jgt and a \000a of soma bright tranchant color laid on beoeath, effet ia ad- miroble, Anew flounce made in light o:+.0es of stuffs is calicda la psysanne, It is of doubts maveral, gathered beneath a heading of quiled ganze yibvo Tae breadth the same as that of ordinary lounees, tue last quilling within four iyehes of the waist. We rave sonm one of there dresses made in gris de tie cigre orwental, by Ma- dame Camile; the heading of pomea# riba. whieh pro euced the most charmisg effect possibie Oasof these dresses was worn also by the Enpresn St. Cloud. It was of white gauze cc yolens retrousses; the two at the b headed with blue ruckings, the laa’ te, of ribbon, with long ends placed at in inches ail around the Sguze. low in front, end cut rq towards she shoulders, with uo ctker ornament than # etomache- of boutfans imtersec'ed with ribbon; the sleeves «bort, and com- porrd likewise of bouffans up to the shoulder, bet sem by @ thick ‘ed by coques of about six Tae corsacy wea mado | exch bouflant a row of blue genzs rib termina’ ng in s couque, from which depended ‘long euda, giving much aty lightness to the whole wi Great variety of sew materials both for merniog aad evenuag drovs is now displayed in cur frst rate mayasios, Stati of Eastern fabric promine to ba the most ic vorue. We have the gros d’alep of twilled tirsue, of wixed s'Tk and wool of the most exynisite fineness acd pliabitlty. It is principally manufactured in light colors qith & eatin stripe or curreau of some tranchant cvlor which re. Heves the ground. Thus vert choas aud violstrey, and crimson, light blue, and rose Tivolt hive peen much admired. Then we have the brurre de Broasse | of rich fabric, from the looms of Dalits; tho colore are darker, but varied with bright eheck- " The chine du Levant of dark browo, with brigh: chine seme, is also much admired. All these new iuvaations are for the fature, Meanwhile, the heat has ioduced our fair lionness to adhere to their eummer costume of white mouelin, which is now so general as to have bacomean mania more than a fashion, The carriage costume most in vogue is composed the same as lat month, entirely of white Tarare with deep flounces, long jucket, corace de Modeve with volant falling low over the hiys, The Em- pres wore this costume both on the day of the review, as well as op that of her fetes, and so did her ladies in waiting, and ro did her ladies of honor. This will prove how highly popular among our fashionables this exosed~ ingly simple toilet has beeome Bonnets are even emalier than last month: they are worn closer to the face, aud rma!l bouquets of feathers have replaced the flovers which bave vesa fashionable through the whole summer. Tis checge always denotes the transition to cutumn costume. Madam» Jenne has been most ruccessfal in her fancy braneta of mixod satin and blonde, The elegent capote worn by tbe Empresa in her Majesty’s promenade through the Caosmps Elyeées was considered one of the most charming of Msdame Jeanne’s productions It was of white blond, laid across the passe in very fall rows, divided. by narrow bands of watered ridbon, each band termi- nated op either side by a small bow. The crown was left completely op:n, and over it were thres falls of a broader blonde, which were suflered to badine withou conficement. Two folettes of marabouts foll over the ears, and ronrd the ins'de of the brim s marabout triaw ming was made to intermin; with the blonde. Across the forehead a smal! wreath of white rose buds connected the two parts of toe trimmi together, and imparted an air of youth freshnees to the whole It is impossible to im- ine anything of more charming conception than this beautiful capote. So light and yet yo rich, it is called the chapeau grand monde, and well deserves its name, for the highest aristocratic taste cvuld alone ap- preciave it. The novelties ix flowers and head-dress have yared. Constantin’s Osliforniennes hay pireedy aReeTeth praived and eritcleod,, They areot the lightest fabric of gold flowers, not glittering, but deadencd with pene ie shitieg oy ere ae ich, intermingled with ‘com sane ot tee buschenat the side of the head acd, falla tm ‘ong tendrils over the shoulders from two bands of gokt chit ‘shich' eros the chignon, bebind. The leaves of crosse cresse, iuvented by Batallan, the exquisite coliTure chasseresse, which ‘uvre ot mil, It is formed of a flat wreath of broad leaves stead- ing forward over the forehead, and being transparent, carte & most shadow over the hair ani brow; the brilliant flower are mingled with foliage; i hind, rather low in the neck, the flowere in full blossom and the leaves a are mixed together in two two long ribbons, flos‘in; s criffare is one of the myst Madame by the Prinome Mathilde on its ps time past. The bonact s, made after the model of that worn by Madame Tedesco in the “‘Prophéte,” hag had mush success for the fresco dances at the Kaux. It ces tcagd Bors teen esoaeaiel tak otiaeetoee ry Ld Hho'tack of the neck: This fall a brought forwars to tne side of the face by # round flat coque of ribbon, the ends of which fall over the bosom. Much velvet will be om- ployed in the confection of caps for the winter, and ready the m@nufacturerd of St. Etienne and Worhave thas the elonspixion of in a transparent wheel-sha; me of @ deep bli juite pearl pattern, ‘beautifal and gold. Cloaks and mantles little ; their are 2 & z é i | : : it at j a i i H & if a i | i 5 i t f i i i 2 5 j i i z, be i i 5 8 Swedish glove ~ ith © orn demi long ae Be Pen oe =o oe crmmmne df Peed, unewe guiiored Fmning bart oF the Wimaicg O+ Se Doda, Bach yolyss vows giv Wog eads, are gor, WORD