The New York Herald Newspaper, September 5, 1853, Page 6

eh WOMAN IN THE PULPIT. Germon of tev Antoinette Brown, tn Metro polttan Hall, yesterday. The largest congregution in our city, yesterday, assembled at M olitan Hall, to listen to this eloquent di At an early hour the floor was Crowded, ar be. the Orst circle was full by the time the ceremonies commenced. Thejgailery was also weil filled, an? all listened with much attention to the sayings of the preacher, clearly and eraphatically uttered. The reverend lady was dressed in a rich black figured si k dress, long skirts, and around her meck hung a heavy gold chain. Miss Brown is rather a pretty woman; and if we may be permitted to judge of such delicate matters, we should say she is the belle o' her co-workers upon the temperance platform. She is about medium height, weil built, has very pretty teeth, is round featured, with a beautiful complexion. Her face is expressive of piety, benevolence and kindness, and impresses even an oppovent o° her principles with a belief of her sincerity. Belore the opening of the services, the preacher invited all who wished, to be seated upon the platform. Here a grand rush was made of men, women and children, and soon tbe stage was crowd. ed. Of the pew lights among the listeners, wore Lucy Stone, Lucretia Mott, C. C. Burleigh, (radiant with glossy curls.) Horace Greeley, &c. When sileaco had been gsined through the house, the fair preacher came forward and opened the services by reading a hymn, which tx andience sung in generally, “She thea read the 18ti chapter of 1st Corinthians, . ing the reading with a prayer, which she oifered up with much devoutuess. Another hyma was then surg; after which, the germon was elivered as fol- lows:— The words of my text will be foundin Jeremish, 44th chapter, ith verse:— “Oh, do not rh'y abeminable thing, which I hate.’” There are many voble things, of which all men, and nations, sud people, and tongues delight to zing im praise. For ivstauce, generosity has al ways been applanded. !* mngnities the finest impulses of the soil. Itis like the music of the spheres—sod a od and genes vus deed can melt and influence the eart of, the rude savage, and the polite Parisian, and the burley tocratic En an. All are reedy to do it homage. The motive which actuates generous acts carrics with ita Christian, generous influence. Tbe heathen may claim as virtuous what Christians condemn. Allsin is abominable aad ce- spicable. The vature of all sinis alike grovelling and contemptible lt crows out of an inordinate love of self gratification. forgets God in impions praise of itself; it defies r y, to advance the interests of little, pigmy » Wicked maa would dethrone Jehovah, toeituroue miserable I. The miser has I become a bye word and jeer among men. He is | Jeered with mor less acrimony wherever he is | met. Sin h + slagle quality to recommend it. Examine it, anc i. qoails before henest gaze. You meet a boy, for inet raiiros? pars. or | in some other of tife, who | offers you a trinket to purchase, saying “I found it, avd co not know what ‘else to | do with it” You let him understand that | he is wrorg—that you know something hidden in regerd to the manner in which he came in possession cf the article—and he, if guilty, will sacak off to anoilier customer. So it is with the world. Look sin straight in the eye, and it will quail before your gaze, and sneak to other quar- ters. Look at the crime of stoaling—i is regarded | aa agreat sin, and men alike condemn it. Yet thousands and (eos of thonsands, by custom and the license of y, indulge in fashionable sin- ming more degrading and mean than stealing. All eotie ed ‘ow as that of petty larceay. Slander ia equally as yreat. Fashionable ladies can sigh do- Jorousiy over a slanderous tale, and blow it into magnitude, and the élite of aged license it and Suu gbaracter and cast. But rob this sin of its And gaury cove! and it will appear in de- formity equal to any sin, A sianderer may | even tell the liters! truth, with a word being falsely | okeu; but the movking shake of the head and the lorous voice, are equally calculated to sow distrust anid injustice in tho mind of the hearer. It is worse to slander than to rob. It is worse to gather up the Jeagments of a men’s character, and hold them up im ridicule to the world, than it would be to | yy ; church against bim. Novel and Interesting Views. (From the New Orleans Piseyune, August 28 } A gentleman of our acquaintance who has just re- turned from a visit of some length to , who ¢uring his sojourn there had various good opportani- ties for becoming acquainted with the political condi- tion of-the country, has Us Some memoranda of his conclusions, which, as he ia a sagacious aad cool observer, will prove of interest, particularly as they are opposed in the chief points to what the peo- ple and press of the United States believe to be the a condition of Santa Anna's administration aad policy. He says—and it astonishes us, with Santa Aana’s precedents of absolutism, ene: and love of per- sonal control before us—that President leaves the management of everything to his miaisters, and they are afraid or too lazy to act. Santa Anna came into power breathing gece ty every inhabitant of the United States—he published his hatred, cou- enny Ll gt on that theme, and his official journal has this country .in the moet unmeasured terms. He decreed the raising of an army of ninety- one thousand men; he prohibited the circulation of American coin; he enacted’ that any Mexican who spoke in favor of annexation to the United States should be punished with death by sentence of court martial; he threw himself into the hands of the Spaniards, the monarchists, and the church; he abolished the liberty of the press, and, finally, es- tablished, in a clandestine manner, a system of titlas for priests. These measures, however, have not realized his expectations, The Spaniards and monarchists were too feeble to assist him to raise funds; the church would not loan him some $20,000,000. He has tried to get rid of monarchist be had paced in office, with the intent to replace them with liberals; he has had to explain in a published decree that he did not in- tend two establish the priest titles; his ministers have bad to acknowledge that the government is bank- rupt, and is obliged to suspend payments in some | departmenta. | ‘here is not revenue sufficient to meet the wants | of even an economical administration. The army es- | timate bas had to be reduced. Santa Anna has Been obliged to call on the Governors of the States to sug: gest a mode of raising money, although he had already seized upon the funds of these States for his own purposes. Finally, in the public interview he had with our late Minister, Judge'Conklinfi, a noti:e of which waz published by the official journal, the Universal, on the 17¢h instant, the President expressed the great- est friendship for the United States and the Ameri- can pecnie He said to the Minister :— It is with deep regret that I witness the departure of your Erea'leney, and I hope you will express to sour goverrment the sentiments mauifested by the Mexican Executive ; the good wishes that animate us to draw closer every day the friendly relations between both na- tions, particularly the prayers uttered for your proa- perity and that of the American people, Santa Anua’s hatred to the Americans, and it is vain for him to disguise it, is deadly in the extreme, He would no doubt gratify the feeling, even at ades- pera‘e risk; but just now, as our acquaintance hinks, the Mexican Presideut is afraid to move. He cen raise neither troops nor revenue. He has the i A powerful » Waiting only for a '#ader, is working for his overthrow. But he wili witha! "ake no concession to the in- stances of the United States verpment, There wil be no adjustment of the Mesilla bouut2"” ques | tion, or of any other that the United States Execu- tive fea at heart. Our informant’s memoranda conclude by saying: “ The Mexican people are friendly to the erate and a3 soon a3 a new government comes into power this will be seen.” * Speeches of Santa Anna and MinisterConktling, {From the National Inte ligencer. | We have pleasure in ing before our readers the following copy of an address of Mr. Conkling, on } taking his leave of the government of Mexico, to- gether with a copy of the reply of the President of that republic, which we have had translated. We are happy’ to say that both of these discourses ap- pear to be in a very conciliatory spirit, and caleu- lated to diffuse among the people of the two repub- lics just sentiments towards eaeh other. We that they will contribute to maintain that good feel- ing and amicable relations which ought always to exist between neighboring nations:— ADDRESS OF MR. CONKLING. _ Mz. Presipent:—I have the honor to deliver to your Exeellency a letter from the President of the United | States of America. informing you of the termination of ther the sixpences in his almost empty rawer. e one thief may steal for want of | bread, to grati'y the cravings of hunger, which | uatare gives birth, but the character thief steals | to gratify a 19, wicked nature, or to mako | a@ banquet for friends of the nature of himsel/. ‘Al sin is abominal Not a single good quality is related to it int lightest degree. The liar steals | the truth, and hile: tin his owa bosom, and gives | back to the worl! dross for it. The ¢ | more than belsugs to him, and 4! stomach, forgetful of the hungry mouth right toit. The! steals virtue, i They all st n happine stead groans wr anguish. us light to ¢ the nature of sin se ucuces. falsely Leautif crowned! With iLe uppertendom it is deeme drink wir« er of a pe ben - 4] essence d genteelly to sowabrosd the ted tongue. They forget, while ves gods, that they are qaating of insanity. Surely co m will a vaetdre of the slightest bumanity, would sup pove that these life of fashion and aristucracy could | be so base a8 to scorn the words of those who raise their voice aginst this evil, The wine dri man of sense, would see thatin his beverage quaffing no soundness, but deformity, patrifuction and sores, Look at the social condition of our people. What is it that is known as aristocracy? Satan, weeping beneath damask folds; vies, associated with ita just companion, the material, fading greatness of this world. There is nothing good. nor manly, aor admirable in it. Poetry is as far from aristocracy a3 from the ends of the earth--as far from it a3 heaven is from hell. These lovers of caste and worshippers of mammon are, as 4 class, utterly despicable, devoid of all the high qualities of a mor- al mind, but with “souls so small that ten thousand | of them conld dance tee the point of a cambric necdie, apé have ample room and verge enough.” | The poor, puny rcion of aristocracy caa borrow a pair | of ficu’a wings, and mounting to the height of public | opinion. look down with sovereign contempt upon | Frederick Douglass, Ward, and the whole colored | race. But they mu:t remember that while mind | rules over matter, and the soul makes the man, theee | men will stand as far apart and superior to them | as Lozorus was fromthe rich man while he rested | in the besom of Abraham, and the tongue of the | jatier was parched with everlasting tire. Whea sin is most contemptabdle, is wien it is wraped ap with the covering of its own prejadices. May the scales | fall from our yes in regard to all sin, and let ns lis ten to the voice of (ied meeting usin the way: “Oh, do not this abominable thiag, that I hate.” Let ns | taro now, WA way of contrast, and contemplate the | true character of bolineas. It will he refreshing to come into the sanctity of God's presence. The foun- dation of holiness is justice and mercey biended into one. It 13 good, always returning good for eyil, laying down ita life, like the Savior on the cross, It can overcome evil with good. A sublime thingis the Sif ofa good man. Witnessing angela mast ‘stand around him, a¢ he passes onward amid the wrongs of the world. ‘The speaker cox tinued at some length, forcibly de- picting the deformity of sin, in contrast with the works of piety and aii! She concluded by ex horting ‘all to come to the fountain, and partake of the waters of Le conge | life. When the sermon had ended, the proacher offered up a prayer, followed by singing, when the vast a+ pewblage dispersed. Honor to Whom Honor ts Due. Ma. Jamus G. Bewnert :— Sm:—An article appeared in your paper of the | lat inet., onder the above ling, in which Barton, a private watchman, in the employ of Smith & Asten, claims the honor of arresting Thompson avd Graham, the two burglars, who broke into the houre of Mr. ———, No. — —— street. While r wz to give Mr. Barton al! the credit that is due him, still justice to ourselves and the members of the Eighteenth district, require that wo should give a statement of the facta connected with the arrest of the above named parties. It is true Mr. Barton discovered the house had been broken open, and gave the ava _— officer Boe image! repaired to we an alarm rap, whic brought en Biche ONcl Serjeant Weck, off er Monroe and ourselves to the spot. We then en- tered the house No. 9, and gver’reveral fences, and at last arrested them in the ‘yatl oi house No. 17 in that street, the rg caer Mr, Bia a! Sune the arrival of the police emer 5 holding a it. R ishing the shove, you will oblige Purr Marga and H. Baurive, Lighteenth Police District. At 2, 18538, ae amg OcormrExces ww TyDIANA One + week» fire occurred about fifteen ‘miles conceburg, Dearborn county, by which the Lows vir. Kiseel was burned, and, shotking to vel » little grand-daughter, «even yeara old, Peeping ‘a the second story, was consumed in the flames. All that remained, a few bones, were gathered op the next day and boried. Mr. Kisgel ccorwhelmed with grief at the tows of the hat he could not find heart to forward the ence to the child’s mother (who was his own ter) living in Cincinnati, anti! another eats wade the blowa doubly heavyone to her. A fow Coys atter the fire the old gentleman, Kissel went do vn into the well, belonging to the | copaicor clean it. The air being Impnre he Hietod by the dampa, and drawn up a corpue Hoary Ind, Ledger, Aug. 2%, | obligation is net in geners] incompatible with the indy) | bey pursued the brrglara | my oficial relations with the government of Mexioo. The ficst duty of a diplomatic representative is reso- lute unwavering fidelity to his owncenutry. Actiag at all times uzder ® profoune sense of this paramount duty, 1 have constantly labored to fnlfil it; but, happily, this | P Having undergone those vicissitudes and misfortanes your Ofiiclal relations with the d devoted to his aative country fs as- = ina — morse with alam acoredited; sizes, whee animet:d by auch sentiments, he everument of Mexico. ‘@uters on the discharge of bis official duties. his megous. tions Sepome facilital difficulties are em: and hia country is more itably and efficieatly served, Sosnaee Soreie ne bois nareeee monte coum Pease uted te reprovent the great interests wo friendly nations than to combine with equity a due jrezard for mutaal conveniences and for reciprocal co: Goes anything exhivi ooagly the pose of wor it more 5 ly power nations than imity and justice. International relations are then more durable and aclid, when to the sanctity of treaties is united, in order to their fulfilment, . pee at once irresistible and obedient to fe 5 bd Du the mission of your Excellency mavy and very weighty negotiations have come under your considera tioo; but, imelled the principles already stated, which are ako those of Mexioo,) these negotiations have sati-factorily adjusted, aifording consequently, » motive to hope that in the same spirit may ba arcanged those which sill remain for consideration, Your Excal- lency has proved, therefore, how consistent are the obii- aye’ ot justice with sentiments the most cordial, and w efficacionsly such feelings conduce to diffuse the Reenlons of over two uations, without any dimiau- tion of dignity and rights of either. I cannot, therefore, behold without deep the de- parture of your Excellency, and { hope you wiil not fail to manifert to your jet the sentiments with which yen have been received by the goveeament of Mexioo, and wigbos which ever animate it to bind more closely the friendly relations of bath countries, and especially the vows which it offers up for the prosperity of your Ex- cellency and that of the Amorican peo, As genuine and siacere as the sentiments whiob I have just expresred offloially are those with which I recipro- cate your Excellency’s delivered in your private oharsc- ter. “They are grateful to me, as uttered by one of the most respectable citizens of the freest republic ia the world, end who, even without that high reco: tion, weuld moke himeelt distinguished by the happy union of the most exited virtus with abilities of the aes ler. : ia the exprersion of those rentimenta in favor of my adminiswation, your Excellency indeed pays it a teibute of justioe, because I cherish 20 other aspirations nor princtples than those which your Excellency has ex- hibited with suoh akill and exactitude, and which con- stitute the hope of the Mexicaa nation. In favor of those prixciples sn immense majority bars decided, aad for the support of such principies I have bean honored with its unavimous ruffrage. which your Excellency poiots out and throagh all of which, with eve exception ouly, they hare passed, their Gesire now is to estab! ublic order on the most solid buttresses; upon respect for authority and a perfect sud- mizsion to the law—fundamental base of all goverameat, ‘nd conservative pricciples of all civil rosiety—with ut ch rupports the best politics! inatitations are unavail able and the well being of the people impossible. En- truated with the welfare of my country without any merit of mire, I consecrate to it the sxecution of these elevated viaws to the utmost of my ability, with a pure and right iatention, ands determination fixed and ener. getic, trusting the rest to Divine Providence, t! it may elevate it to that degree of prosperity, crandeur and true Uberty which it so well deserves, aad to which my most ardent wishes are directed. Daly grateful for the kind sentiments with which your exce lerey honors me. 1 can assur you that the faclings inspired by your excellency in Maxtoo. and in me indiyilu- ally, are not less favorable nor lass exalted towards your person. adorned as it is with auch valuable endowments, | and which will sender grateful and durable the rememn- | beance of sour mipsioa in this country, as loog as shall | leet amoorg men respect for virtue aud eqcimation for goodness, and as long as «ball bs heid cordial and distin guished the sentiments with which I now take leave of you, wiehing you nabounded prosperity, INTERESTING FROM SOUTH AMERICA, Mantfcato of General Usquiza tn Respect to the Desertion of his Biockading Sqaadron— Pronunclamente of General Flores. We are in receipt of journals and public doou- ments from Buenos Ayres up to the 11th of July. We are indebted for them to the politeness of Capt. Benjamin Atkins, of the ship Gondola, which arrived from that port on Saturday. The journals are filled with despatches and manifestoes connected with the sudden and unexpected termination of hostilities, caused hy Commodore Coe, who was in command ot Urguiza’s fleet, delivering up his blockading squadron happiness of the country, but to rouse the torch to cause them to exterminate one the other, eo aa then to rule over us. eeomnaiitotal car extermination ts deoreed by the General Urquiza. But the hour of vea- veance already sounded on our and we will contribute powerfully to com; the trian of the cause, which is ined by the illue- trious , presided over by the enlightened and government of the province, sustained by the courage and amazing constancy of its most worthy defenders. The blood of the innocent Portefios who have fallen in the field of honor cemand revenge, and I would deem myself guilty if I should remain tran- uil before the cries of the chiefs and officers of the sieged army and of the honored Porteiios, who call on me to place myself at their head in this cru- sade of liberty against despotism. Full of confi- dence, therefore, in Divine Providence that he will protect our just cause, I have trod this cherished soil, and u: my sword, resolved not to re- turn it to its soabbard until the the unlucky presence of the seditious man of Mon- tiel, who to-day humbies it. Com itical desires are limi- peace rnity among the ho- nored Portefios, to sustain with firmness the liberty which we inherit from our fathers and our territorial ey , and to see the authorities and institutions of the penrings strengthened and the organization of tl confederation realized upon fixed solid base, free from all untortunate ia- fluence, so as to enter thus upon the road of the pros- pen of our dear country, and the establishment of e general peace which we so much need. These are mys aspirations, pon AoaS is remanea She ied rogramme e government throug’ oe orders, and with whose consent I am pro- ‘To arms, then, peasanta, to arms! The tyrant Urguiza is a cot , a all tyrants are. Triumph will not be di d with us; and woe to him who attempts to dispute it. Let ua all unite to dispute the glory of having co-operated in savi our coun- try from the most infamous and despicable tyrant — oe death to seeing it under the paws of the iger of Montiel, who will fly terrified at our shouts “ Viva la provincia de Buenos Ayres y su inte- gridad territorial! Viwa su gobierno! Viva la fraternidad de sus hijos!"” (Long live the province ‘of Buenos Ayres and ita territo: integrity! Long live its goverument! Long live the fraternity of its sons!) Jose Marra Fores. Northern country of Buenos Ayres, July 1, 1453, ‘The Tripartite Treaty. LORD JOHN RUSSELL'S DESPATCH RESPKCTING THY PROPOSED TEIPARTITR CUBAN CONVENTION. (From the Washington Union, (demi-semi official,) ‘September 3 | The latest English journals received in thia coun- try, though they mention the production of the Cu- ban papers in the British Parliament, make no al- lusion to any remarks upon the subject by the British Secretary for Foreign Affairs. We infer, therefore, that there was mistake or misapprehension in the information heretofore alluded to by us, aud derived from a credible source in England, to the effect that sucha speech had accompanied the production of the papers. The despatch of Lord John Russell is then to be judged without such official comment as an expression of the views of the British govern- ment. In another column will be found an article from the Boston Post, (already published in the HERAIH, as an emanation from Washington,) in the general scope and drift of which we concur, respect- ing those propositions in Lord John Russell's letter to which it refers. There are, however, some points in that despatch, in our judgment, alike important and inadmissible, which the Post appears to have omitted, or reserved for a future examination, and to which we deem it proper now to invite the attention of our readers, < ee the close of the British letter ocours the following very e: Ta — Nor let i be said that pacten a soyentia would have pre- vented the inhabitants of Cuba from asserting their inde- pendence. With regard to internal troubles, the pro ed convention was altogether silent. But a pretended declaration of independence, with a view of immediately seeking refuge, from revolts ou the part of the blacks, ander the shelter of the United Stater, would jastl; looked upon aa the same in effect as a formal sauexation. It will be'perceived that the declaration of inde ndence here spoken of is 3 ‘ pretended’ declara to the Buenos Ayreans. Commodore Coe, our rea- ders are already aware, is an American citizen, and | a native of the State of New Jersey. We translate | the following circular from Gencral Urquiza to the | governors of the several provinces comprised within the Argentine Confederation:— Sune 27, 185% To His Es ERNOR AND Car- | TAIN GENERAL O¥ THE PRovixcr OF ----—. | gence by a public minister of friendly seatimentsto | wards the country te which he is accredited, He is at liser'y, on the contrary. to cherish an earaost wish for ita prosperity aud happiness. aim old enougn to remember the inceptive etruzzies of your country to free itself from aforsiga yoke. ‘ney not very many yenre after the establiddmentof the | ndence of my Own. Our example had not beea ut {te fefluence upon the people of Mexico, They sew vs im the peecefal enjoyment of the largast measnes iliberty compatible with safety to the rights snd property, and advancing with rapid stcides nts of national progerity and greavaess, natural for them, thecefore, to covet the like iwge for themselves, and to seek their acquisition by | It wes equally ni ‘al for us to wacch ugeles with fraternal solicitude and to cherish | nt bope that they might ba crowned with suc not consider {t incumbent on me to discard this feeling when! care hera to maintain the rights and interests of my own; still lous did [ consider myself et libarty to | jeopardy the peaceful relations 10 recantly restored be. | tween tke two countries by arregaut pretvenaiona, by in | sisting on anything not clearly just by intemperate real in the prosecution of what I deemed to be right, by any | | want of that comity justiy due from ome independent na | | tion towarde another, or, lastly,.by fastidiously abstain | | icg from ench friendly offices as, without compromising | | the rights and dignity of my country, ight tend to the | | precervation of peace and mutual friendship. Taking | these principles for my guide. | have endeavored stead- fastly to adhere to them: and {f, in the course of the | multitudicous transaotions in which | have beenergaged, | | Lhave been supposed, in any instazce, to have failed in | | their rigid observance, J trust the error has already been | corgiven, and would ‘fain hope that it will ere loag bo forgotien. Having now said gl! that I deem it nenessany to address | to your Excellency in my officis] character, and having ur med my isst official act, 1 may be pecmits to add a a very few observations es & private individual Iceame here a friend of Mexico, and a4 such I shall | take my final leave of It. Sines my arrival, nine months pasied through what may justly the gloomiest and most ‘disco ¢ periods of its hia- to: Your }xcelleney, Gtnough not then present, is well informed of the unliappy events to which I allade. Fu’ if there were thoee who then despaired of the re- » the event bas happily shown that they were ting ia jnet confidence im its fortunes. The alarming tendeney to total sod leretrievable disorganization to which I have referred, received ite firet check from the | wivdom, boldness, aud self eacrideing spirit of an eminent | jurist durieg his temporary exercise of the supreme | authority of the nation, acd bas, I trust, met its anti- | dote and final cure im the election of your Excsliency | with cnexampled unanimity to the Chief Magistracy of the republic, and in the wisdom you have displayed in | the chofee of counseliors to aid you in the arduous task | of political reorganization, raform, and renovation, If, | | im the exercise of the momentous respons!bility you have | | aseumed, your Excellency has seen fit, temporarily, to | resort to etrong measures, it is becans® you well know | that the suppression of the spirit of insubordination to lawful authority, co long prevelent ia this country, 1s in- diepensable to the ncsomplisiment of the high purpose | at which yon aim. | ‘The abridgment of the natural rights of man isin itself | } an evil: bat without it man canmot exist in a social | state, It is therefore a lees evil then anarchy ; and hence government, in some form, becomes social neces- sity. But government, to be useful, must be obeyed. The extent to which, for the purpose of securing this end, | ; {tle ceeeesary to surrender individual freedom and toarm | the efvil raler with coercive power, depends u | cumstances of eacb particular esse; and we | in this reepect, oations differ widely from each other. But, to whatever extent this necessity may exist, it Is the part | of wiscom voluntarily to eudmit to it, It la the conscions- | ness of this troth that has reconetled the people of France, | | after so many signal failures in the experiment of free re- | presentative government, to the arbitrary rule recsotly | blished ix that country. Let ua hope that their | | , the country has vet regarded as ce ot Ree oes, | z ct | ensay at relf-goverament may be less ucauccessful: and | let ce bope alco that the aspirations of the early patriots | j of this Geent country may eventually be But let the people of both countries beware how they | —_ throw off the restraints to which they are now | pul ing loners by the change. Let them watt until they beve | | become duly sensible of the absolute necessity of civil | government, acd until they have asquired the it, aa | my own countrymen have since dene, of patient sub- | miasion to the laws sa the only condition on which | cam hope for individual seenrity and beppiness, or for vancement ip national prismg itis only om account of ita labillty to alse that we | | regard dewpotic power an ro great anevil, When its ex \ ercice Is guided beads, humanity, and disinterested. *Gubaspir sapere that iti jon tenda I ex ace proves * possession tent obscure Ths jodgment aod pervert ‘the moral wensi- | Dilities af its ‘porsessor, That your Exoellency, while | Sntinuing from necessity to ere to the same sound prinelples by which you have hitherto been guided, will | strive to guard sgeinst so great a une not levs to ty a 40 sane, soumntz, F well Know 5 Sat Jes i = be vs orp bard effort, and , you J taps’ } umental in ¢) ing your eountry to s of proa- } sins greatness, and eventually, at mo (stant day, of | Uberty, which it has nover yet attained, | devoutly |. In conclusion, I desire thus publisly to ¢ my prov fo and enduring rense of the di courtesy | and kindness I have met with in sli my intercourse, | official and private, with the cltizene of this capital, from the day of my arrtun! |» the present honr; and! should ‘be wanting (no jostic myself if} di not add, that 1 ! cannot, ») bout sorre> ~ontemplate the final severance ef sssoc.c tions whie’. 1a76 found 40 flattering and agreetbia. With farvent wirkes t #, acd honors ble fui | coy dial adiea, REPLY OF CBN. SANTA ANNA, ; “rook Meer .Toannot, without muck cyacers, re 1 gsive Loge {he hauds of your Uxoslensy the letters of ro. ong Bxcellenay’s bealth, hap ibid you & mont cospectfal | —as ] am sen | ors of the national tlag profit bus " | squadron, and this villain, forgetti Ay | cean, and for myself, uevar having ceased thenoaforth to | filing the name of lis sons, has sold to them his owa | feel a lively interest in the weifare of your country, ¥ did d, until they see a reasonable prospect of not be | I find myself uuder the necessity of comaunicating | to your Excellency aa eveat which, if it be really true | ble it is—that, nader the glorious col- made of the arms which the authority of the republic had con- fided to a chief oaworthy of figuring in the list of | Argentine warriors—has served rather to increase the | euthusiaem, the intrepidity and the confidence of the | voldiers and ci @ who defend and desire the na- | tional organization, and wish to see planted on the | soi of the country the empire of luw aud of the federative constitution of the republic. The enemies of the popular will, being incapable of | obtaining by valorand jnstive the triumph of their arms, have, in their impoteace and desperation, pur- chased with a handful of gold the ohie i his glory. his dignity, and the vessels of the nation, which were vilely delivered np to the demagogues on the 20th inst,, in the roads of Buenos Ayres. Mor some time past they had been making repeat- ed attempts to purchase triumphs at the price of guid, | aa if the high political question, concerning at present the organization of the Confederation, the regulation of mutoal relations, the establishment of the pablic peace under the protection of legal order, could be tesolved by coios—as ifit were possible to organize | oy society by raising the banner of corruption and | vice. They haye attempted seduction on the greater | art of the chiefs who command bodies of this army, | ot ioe with disdain on all occasions, unable to | fiud infamy in Argentine hearts, unable to conquer | with gold the deep convictions which had made them | take up arms to save their country from chaos, and | to elevate it to the rank of a civilized people, they had to find in a foreigner the echo of infamy which | would respond to their desires. At last the scandal | of this onheard of treason will not fall on the brow | of the Argentine people; and this example, joined to | so many others, will serve to prove that the province | of Buenos Ayres withdraws in honor from the path a of vices into which those criminal men drive it with all their power. | Thue the impressiox which this event has | cavsed in this army has been a profound indignation | against the authors of such infumy— against those who | employ in purchasing criminals and fomenting civil | war the treasnres which every province pays to be | governed under the (Fe the of honor and justice | which preside over all human society. Far, therefore, from the spirit of this army having been dismayed, the treason of the iafiamons Coe bas only served to strengthen it in its determination to aubdue the Isst relic of resistance which our conntry will encounter in the establishment of a condition of order worthy of a civilized people. This resolution will, doubtless, be carried out. God keep you many yeurs. duato J. De Crquiza. Notwithstanding Gen. Urquiza's exhibition of in- digvation at the desertion of Commodore Coe, it is alleged, on the other side, that Orquiza himself was the real traitor ; that he negotiated with the Buenos | Ajreans for thé surrender of the national sqnadron ; that he had received the sum of gold bargained [or : that a veseel was in readiness to convey him and his I-gotten treasnres to England: and that Comino- dore Coe’s conduct waa simply in obedience to orders. | All this, however, i# merely alleged, and certainly does uot bear the slightest impress of probability. A letter from Montevideo states that the Eastern | to us in Cuba by the very case which the above ex- | government had regolved to place the alzips of their nation under the protection of the maritime forces of Engtand aad France, so a8 to continoe without danger their commerce to the Buenos Ayrean 5 in coneeqaence of which the representatives of those nations would not consent that the government should aancy commerce. Veszela with corgoa and emigrants from Buenos Ayres coutinue d arriving daily at the port of San Fernando. PRONUNCEAMENTO OF GEN. JOP MARLA FLORES. ion following manifesto has been issued by Gen. Mores :—~ Comrarators or THY Countay- Retired to the Eastern State, resolved untranquilly, at the events which have been taking place in our province since the first of December— | of the eit; \ | | | seeing nothing but a strife between brothers, beirs | Hritish government, then we eee not how to avoid | of the same revobation and of the same “ge abc | the concinsion, thet in matters vital to our national | ven a4 | might, free from forei; result to know and em! influences, oe each other, drowning before the aKays of ere complaint, all dia union, J have seen that the unlucky Gen. Urquiza treads down our dear Inud for the second time, and appears mixed up in ita strifee after having sowed tne gewn of them. ¢ man who, after the 3d of February, opening the boxes of our provincial treasury, despoiled it at his whim for bis own benefit—the man whio, causing hundred the Porte » borsted that he bad humbled (inhabitants of the province of Baenos Ayre®--the same who, without regarding the tears | and misery in which so many families were plunged, embarked for Entre Rios, as a ti Fiery, thought in disarping as to enslave nie--that man, compatriots, territied ab seeing the Vorteios | prmed avew, has qungied among them, aot to make | clarstion of to look from hence, although ; the xtreets of Palermo to flow with the blood of many | ropby of his victory, | the remainder of one companions in arma, subjecting } them to the most odious slavery ia the work of his | luntations—dhe aame who, robbing ua of all our ar, ion, made “ with the view’’ of immediately asking aid from the United States arainst a consequent insur- rection of the blacks in the isiand. These limitations in the British proposition, in our judgment, practi- cally amount to nothing, because they have no founda- | ation in the nature of the case contemplated. A de- independence made without due the people, is no declaration at all; but if made by due authority on the part of the ple, it is not within the competency of any foreign power to regard such a declaration a8 a mere pretence. It is the most solemn act which a people can perform, and, if duly performed, involves considerations altogether too authority from | momentous to permit it to be regarded as a sham. The other limitation is equally unfounded in the | | nature of the case, because, if the Cubans declare their independence, they must do so in full view of a negro insurrection, Spain having been understood repeatedly to threaten to set the negroes at once at liberty in'such an event. in order to put down a re- volutionary.moyement.in Cuba by the torch and knife in negro hands. It is easy to se2, therefore, that whenever the Cubans declare themselves indepen- dent they will do so of vecessity, in full view of the horrors of ac quent servile war of extermination, | and, of course, witu the view of seeking shelter from such horrors wherever such shelter may be found. All these conditions we suppose to be involved in the very nature of the case which the above cited pro- position contemplates. They show that the limitations of the British proposition practically amount to nothing. ‘The proposition, then, is that, assu tion of independence anda revolution ia Cuba, and | a conseqnent revolt of the blacks under Spanish authority, and by Spanish instigation, any act of aid or succor to the Cubans, by the United States, how- ever urgently invoked by them, is, in the view of the British government, to be regarded and resisted as alike objectionable and unwarranted. Now, of this British proposition so stated, before touching its bearing upon other cardinal points of American policy, we remark that it sets at defiance every dictate of humanity, and even of civilization. What stronger case can be imagined to invoke and to justify the interposition of the United States thau such an appeal from the people of Cuba ina state of revolution, to save them from general massacre, and their beautiful island from barbarization at the hands of savage and infuriated negroes, thus let loose upon them? Re . It is not our purpose to anticipate the decision either of the American government or of the Ameri- can people upon the question of such interposition by the United States, in the case we have supposed. t question will doubtless be considered and de- cided when the case arises. Our point is, that if (reat Britain can properly denouuce beforehand, as unwarranted and inadmissible, such interposition by us in such a case, then is there no case whatever in- | volving our relations with the communities on this continent, and our action towards them, in which Great Britain may not, with at least an equal right, | pretend to interfere and to dictate. ! "Look at the undisputed facts of the case. Here is | an island almost within sight of our coast—oom- | manding the great outlet of our principal staple products—forming naturally a part of the American | territorial and commercial system. That island is | wretchedly misgoverned by a European power. By the showing the British government itself, the Spanish rulers there, in addition to what clze in their rule is intolerable, have been for years past, in defi- ance of solemn treaties, the confederates of the Afri- cap slave-traders. And yet Great Britain assames totell the United States, that if the Cubans rise | agatust their oppressors, the United States shall not interpose to protect them from the savage slaughter of agervile war, excited and instigated for their | destruction. The British government will hardly pretend that sny question can arise in our relations with the com- | munities of this continent of deeper interest to us, in il ite aspects, than would be the question presented tract supposes, and in which England thus openly } undertakes to prescrie in advance to usa the only } ine of policy which it will regard ae admissible. \ The Britial’ dictum is, that when that case arises, whatever we may think of it, we are to let tho whole matter alone, ander peril of English displea- sure if we move init. We do not deem it neces ' say to waste words upon sacha British preten- } sion. We entertain not the slightest, doabt that | the whole American people will, with one voice, repudiate ond repel it. It is hard to believe ) that the Pritish government has Fad forward ) uch @ pretension serionsly and del: py tt | js stil more difficult to believe that that go- vermment will, upon reflection, adhere to it, and yaaintain it in what ap) to be ita manifest scope and meaning, Bat if snch shall be the courve of the rights, interests, and, honor, it will, be directly in | conflict with the fixed policy both of the government + wad peop! i | affairs of thia continent. Thé paactical effect of such 4 collision between the views of the two govern ments need got now be anticipated, because we } ahould regard it as in « high degree discreditable to | pny democratic administration to suppose that, in | any event, it would consent to surrender one jot or | tittle of that trae American Lect of jnétice and permanent peac | | procksimed. | assured in it, will be considered hereafter. Crystal Palnee, oe . i WASHINGTON RATIONAS MOWUMENT WONT. For +e oi Cash on hand ves $2,028 73 | Bal copart.. 257 9017 | Cash received this da, G9 57 | Bloare node, LsT2 A ~~ | Do h 30 RAB Pies cresimsrcosns greets i158 90} won gous. 28 tb ing a declara- | le of the United States in regard to the | ~the only policy | the affairs of the | American continent, which it ine tally and formally | Other nepecteot this despatch, and other positions FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. MONBY MARKET, Sumpar, Sept. 4-6 P. M, Daring the past week operations im the «tock market have been unurually large, aad the tendemey of prices has been upward. In really geod stocks the movement bas been limited and the variations in prices moderate, ‘The fancies have cccupied almost entirely the attention of speculators, and holders have, in the face of a gradu- ally tightening money market, not only been abie to sustain prices, but have been able to realise a slight im- provement. The alight tendency downward of good stocks chows that the frmmess of fancies is caused en- tirely by the efforts of wpeculators, and that present prices are with much difficulty sustained. The state of the money market must ultimately tell upom such fan- cies as Erie, Hudsom, Cumberland, Phosnix Coal, Morris and Cantona, when we shall see a fall that will be as sweeping as the last. The banks do not appear disposed to extend any facilities for the purposes of speculation, but, on the contrary, they are contracting their legiti- mate line of discounts, and refusing daily the largest portion of the offerings trom regular customers, We lock for atringeat times throughout the fall, and if prices for stocks do not recede wo shall be much mis- taken. The Atlantic Fire Inaurence Company of Brooklyn bave made dividend of eight per coat for the past six months. The steamsbip Baltic for Liverpool Saturday, carried out a very cmallamount of specie, and the export for the week was unasually small:— Saipacents oF Specie rRom Ta8 Port or New Yorn. Schr. Forest. for Portau Prince Am. gold, $2 018 28 Steamer Baltio, Liverpool, gold bars.....+ 1,000 co Total 27th Aug. to 3d Bept..... $3 618 38 ‘ reviously reported..,....... 14,987,310 00 Total for 1868......sse0ssse seen cone S14 950,928 38 Up tothe Ist of September, 1852, the total amount of specie exported from this port was $18,331,311. This yeer up to the seme time there has been a decrease of 8,280,383, A company has been forraed for working the celebrated Gold Hill mines of forth Carolina. The product of these mines for several years pact, although but partially worked, has been ebeut four handred thourand dollars peranoom, In the hands of an active, ontorprising company, they can be made to yield more than double that rum. The rapid developement of the McCullock gold mine of North Carolina shows what capitalists can do when they get hold of a rich mine, The Uaited Statss mint of Charlotte, N.C., haa been for many years sup- plied prizeipally from the Gold Hill minss. ‘The compa ny which has recently beon organizsd for workiog those mines upon an extensive soale has already taken pos session, and commenced the erection of proper ma- chinery, &c. For more than twenty years there gold mines have been celebrated for their productiveness, while no system has been pursued by the proprietors in their operations, Ladividual labor only has been direst edto them, notwithstanding which the amouut of gold mined annually has beem as above stated. The new company is composed of gentleman who have great ox. perience in the business in which they are engagad, and there is no doubt but that the Gold Hill miaes will more thaa maintain their high reputation, Immediate returns will be realized from investments in this compaay, as the minss are in admirable ordes for a large increa’e of min- ing foree. ‘The exports of speole from the port of Boston during the month of August amounted to $245,775, of which $238,785 was in gold, and $3,010 in silver. The imports in same time 913,926, of which $2,600 was in gold, and $11,526 in silver. ‘The earnings of the Boston, Concord, and Montreal Railroad, for the month of July, were $16,368 71; in the same month of 1352, $13 [65 52. Gaia, $3,003 19. This increase has been realized chiefly from local business, the travel from the Paseumpalc road, and a la-ge amount of freight transported for the White Mountain road, not being included. ‘The businessof the Baitimore and Ohio Railroad bids fair to age pearly $200,000 per month for the six months’ period from April 1 to October. The August re ceipts will show, it is understood, the large increase of some $70,000 over those of July, which, being the dallest business month of the season, were $164,000 on the wain stem. Ia the Baltimore Sun we have a fall confirmation of the statement we made some ten days sincs, that the negotiations of the Baltimore and Olio Ratlroad Com- pany with European capitalists, and those ia connection with the Cumberland Coal Company, had proved sigaal failures; consequently that there wore no means sup- fied to construct a double trask from Cumberland to Baltimore. At the same time we stated that the exigen- cies of the Erie Railroad Company were so omberzassiag that it beesme necessary to resort to extraordinary easistance to raise temporary loans to avert an inevi- table bonkruptey, with regard to which Mr. Talman J. Waters, the Assistant Treasurer, over his. owa official sigvature, published an unqualified denial. Now, With regard to the Baltimore aad Ohio Railroad Cowpaoy, we have their own acknowledgement ia their application to the City Councils of Baltimore praying for the aid ond oredit of that municipality to the amount of one million of Collars; and in proof of our charge respect- ing the notes drawn and endorsed by seven of the direc- tors of the Brie Eailrosd Company, to raie funds for the relief of the company, we refer Mr. Waters, the Assistant Treasurer, to the American Exchange, the Mechanics’, the North River Bank, &:., where these endorsed notes, im very large amounts, were dis counted; and by inquiry at the Merchants’ Exchange Pank he will probably be informed that one of the notes, with the seven names, for fifty thousand dollars, was offered and rejected. Wecan go further and show that other of these notes were in the hands of brokers for aie. The gist of our statement waa, that motes for sums of twenty five thousand, fifty thousand and one hundred thousand dollars, were put into circulation with the names of seven of the directors, and that without this timely aid the company must have failed. This is the substance of our chargs, apd we consider ourselvos authorised to remark that this negotiation would not haye been entered into had not the parties been deeply involved in sustaining their stock interests. if this were not the real inducement for the extraordinary ac- commodation why did not the five other directors lend their names’—they being ojually responsible and reapect- able as those who did, it is said that the company’s name was excluded from the notes that their extensive necessities might not be exposed, and that it could not be uved without the unaaimous sanction of the Board of Directors, In the statement heretofore mado by the diraction, it was estimated that the monthly receipts ought to reach $350,000, and but for the extraordinary trave: created by the Crystal Palace this sum would have proved as low in August as it did{m June or July, when it did not exceed $540,000. The comparison between the receipts of the past year and the present are entirely fallacious. ‘he iroportant question ix, how do the re- ceipts now correspond with those of the estimate on which the solvency of the company was bared? Io setting down tho receipts at $404,000, the collections made for sccount of other roads are inciaded on tickets iasued for throngh travel, and the sums due the Paterson company, being a guarantee of eight per cent net on their capital of $660,000, forming part of tna same to, We will for the present defer onr notice of Mr. Waters certificate, intended as an honent exculpatory denial o the extraordinary character of the negotiatica mado by seven directors to raise funds for the company, biding our time when it will be shown that tho redoubtable certificate is nothing more than s special ples under the garb of a genera) ineue, ‘The annexed statemont exhibits the qusatityand value of certain articles other than foreign dey goods impor | | | i | | Priday, Sept, 2, 1885 — ' | Conmrxer OF ro: Port OF New Yout.--Waunry laronte. } Quant, Voine Baskets @S $3,863 Rooks. 73 14,204 Bottles | | \ | . eo cont BEnonumBa se” les. 46 “Sat Watdoes... 38 3t Gunny bags 8 § cate nn fe Hai Ay . 2 f Hair: mf 16 3 latters’ goods 20, Hemp. 4.315 7 Hovey. 7 83 India suber. — ZB Indigo. .,.... 238 wy Instruments— BE 82 for 3 3418 Chrys Pal. 40 19 Surgical. 3 519 Other tmp'ts 40 4 Ivory.....c.. 3 TOL Vain of mdse, put on market week en- Ei Ging Sept 2d .....sseceseesseees, + $2,260 5 dry 2,126 Total for the woek...... $4,076 ‘The principal itema of interest during the week wer followa:—fisintain bark, $63,885 ; fura, $49,296; p glass, $41,407; india rubber, $15,527; hemp, $76, undressed skins, $157,926, .dresuod skins, $46 661; $85,200; railroad iron, $168,722; cutlery, $53,208; $63,902; tia, $51,156; sugar, $217,392; tea, $49, wines, $80,814. ‘The trustees of the Great Morthern Lead Company just received the annexed highly gratifying letter their mining agent, from which it appears that ¢ ticipated richness of the Coal Hill mine is about ¢ fully realized. Capt. Dunkin has, we believe, beer warkable for the caution with which he has givga| opinions and estimates, and thorefore the preseng ment may be considered reliable. mittee have also Rnere ne: mine a discoveries weie made, a! testify to its richness and extent, Great Nortayry Leap Mavta, How. J. re eae ee big ae “s £me—The usual mont ro} io Daakia, mining agent, together Ter cohoes No 443 to inclusive, is herewith transmitted. The mont lance sheet will be transmitted by Captain Dankia, Rossie, by the next mail, so that Board can pare therame with the vouchers, ° Since the important developement of mineral tioned in Captain Dunkin’s report as having b cently made in Crystal Shaft, ome of your coma (fr. Myers,) bas made a perional exawination mine round, in company with the Sec The magnificent ‘ender of lead there uncovered o: fail to inspire the most unbounded confiderce success of the mine, lying aa it does under the eastern portion of the works, acd answering the 6 tation Gat rpc ioe! the lode woul appear, (1 poor gro avieg been pas spat the de th where it is actually found im all i inal ai > £ This leader is eighteen inches in width, and every appearance of continued increase. I¢ has ste! inereaeed, and uvinterruptedly, for the laste! excavation, literally solid lead the purest Galezs, unmixed with spar or any of het! +tance, at the least eighteen inches wide across the and fer the whole length of the shaft of about eight without the least ahow of failing at either end. When it is considered that the leader at the portion of the mine, near the mort western wo! worth, in tbe opinion of Captain Dunkin, ons ki and twenty dcllars a fathom, the moat confident 61 tations nay, it seems to your committee, ba ente- thet the iich lode which appears in the Crystal extends throughout the whole ieagth of the 9: cavations at the bare. y the best feeling seema to prevoil at the mines am all classes, and your committee cauno: refcaia offering to the Board their congratulations a: thia opportune davelopement of the treasures of tue mi We have the honor to be, sir, Your obedient eervant, CHARLES G, MYER’ CHARLES L, SCHL, o, Aug. 24, 1853, Executive Coma] Gextirwes—I beg to lay before you this my m report on these mines. In the Engine Shaft the lode is three feet wide, in ing in its appewrance, and I thiuk the time not tant when J shall be able to speak of important i menta at this poirt In sinking under the bottom of the wostern sect! lode is just as when last reported: three feet wide, $120 per fathom, In sinking the Crystal Shaft under the bottons @aetern section, we have made an important disc’ a solid lesder of load, eighteon inches Teast $500 fathom—Ipde 23¢ feet wide. tance of discovery will be the richness of this i agein below, provided that there was no alterstion circumstances In coanection with the lode or ati which it is embedded. ‘The dressing a: d smelting are going on favored’ for the time to come our returns will be re, . Tcongratul ‘9 the stockholders oa the present, pect the mine, and I think in @ littl time make ove of {he most important and valuable the United S:ates. ‘ i ‘am, gentlemen, your ob't servant, JOHN DUNKIN, Lead Mines, Rosaie, Aug. 29, 1853. We find the following in the Quobes Chronicls, ether accounts which have reached us from sources we have reason to believe that the bantta Ubaudiere and its tributaries contain gold Inv quantities. The structure of the country is very to that of many of the richest known gold di Explorations on an extended scale have on): been commenced. If our Quebes cotemporary in bia statements we must expect a stampede Chandiere next year:— a [From the Quebec Chronicle, August 19.1, SULL LATER PROM THR DIGCINGS, Tho account given of what we have seen and done| Chacdtere, immediately on our retarn from the induced several bammers, wash returned—s pret! not been in vain. firmation of everything that we have advanced woe gn the Cheudiere — its tribat old. evious reporta, cur cot rary ateu eaters, dié notexaggerate At River du Leap, dignings,) the daily earnings syerage between £50 among fifteen or twenty men. Poulin, a | io the employ of De, Douglas, assorts that he hag his csaployers to the weight of four poun within a very short time, and what ts bt rymptomatic of abundance, people are beginning about locations. If our informetion ia correct gomd effi! neazer Quebec, CITY TRADE REPORT, Sarunpay, September 3—6' ted into this port during the week ending and inclading | burhel. 208 } Cortox —The gales ware 2,000 bales to day, | to | Breapeonrs— Flour was atill better; the day's } qladed 23,000 bbis. sour at $5 25 0 $5 S734; mun Zat $5 373¢ a $6 6014; mixed to festera 8 ; ordinary to choice at $5 98% a $6 12 and 260 $7 ‘for $3 8734 for fine, and $4 t ¢ bbi. meal remained as last noticed. Whoat tended parkel Rye varied little. Ont ‘The trarenctions in corn anounted to a at 740. a 776, for xound Western a } 40,000 nd Soutl pricer. We quote:— PORICT LVCRPOCL CLASBTIY’ yn } Atlantic Or, & | Se et ae seeeee if Low to gi inary. | Low to good middling...10 » 1154 10) Mid, fair to fale. «. 1ijg@ele Pally fair to ; FREIGHTER. ot Od. in bulk, and at Flonr was nominal at 2a 9d, with light 6 6, heat at 160. ie," Thare wan @ better inquiry for soma articles for Australia, without chi in rates. ScoAns—There were porchased 1,000 hha) 4 Ho. 8 6%46.; 1.200 boxes brown in bond vy 16 terms; and 400 boxes do., in