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AFFAIRS IN EUROPE. Our luton Correspondence. ALBEMARLE sraxst, PIcoapILLy, Lowpon, June 10, 1858. Tie Turkish Question—The Coalition Ministry— Joey Hume in a New {Character—Parisian Do- ings—Pohtical Spirit Roppings—Soirée at the Mansion House —Telegraphic Extenston—M'lles Rachel, Plunkett, C. M. St. Léon—Haymarket and Adelphi T!catres—Mr. Bourcicault—Sarda- napalus at the Princess’s—Dr. Joy—Mr. James Andersonand Miss Fanny Morant—Mr. Albert Smith—The Opera, $c., Se ‘The electric telezruph from Paris informs us tha’ the funds are considerably and hourly on the decline The Three per ceuts opened this morning at 76f. 25c. for the end of the month, and the Four-and-a-half Per cents at 100f. 5c. Vienna, June 6—The re-establishment of diplo- matic relations between Austria and Switzerland is altogether due to te intervention of the French Am- bassador. M. Steiger, the Swiss Envoy, has re- placed the Helvelian arms, which had been taken down, im front of liis hotel, At Vienna it is thought that the Turkish, Sardinian and Swiss questions will be peaceably settled. Baron Brack, the Austrian Ambassador, has |:it Trieste for Constantinople. ‘There is stil] the -«me want of information, the Same uncertainty, iti regard to the real intentions of the Czar. Moreover, we hear that neither France nor England, thro:;) their ministers at Constantino- ple, show any disposition to interfere with the in- teresta of poor, unha py Turkey; and it would seem that the parvenu |} wperor of France manifests some inclination toward: an alliance with his worthy brother of the Nort!). Meanwhile, the Sultan, though not yet disposed to give ap all hopes of compromise, is making all prepocations for war, both by land and sea—Omar Pacha, in particular, having been order- ed to march his ariny northward to Monastier, onthe northern frontier, 1 order to be ready to withstand the forces of the Czur now assembled in large bodies on the banks of the Pruth. i ia a Austria, however, is said to be trying to mediate ‘between the two contending powers; and surely, whether it be true or not, such a course is obviously tor the interest of that country, inasmuch as, in case of any war that would engross the attention of Rus- sia, Austria would +e in great eel of losing Hunga- , the le of which woul rise and the yoke of their oppressors. These are the last om dits ; nor can we g) any information at Feseat Penk enshice us to form an opinion as to the One thing, however, is very certain, that at home are quite at a nonplus, and that, like the man between two stools, they fall to the ground, and cut but a poor figure in transaction. Lord Aberdeen, the fisttered di- of continental courts, fears, or at any rate to quarrel with the Czar; and the re- be, that Eagiand will be compromised, and obaracter tor bold independence and love of Meanwhile, however, it is ramored that Admiral Dundas has received orders ef ee the French fieet; while, on the other hand, we hear that the army on Pruth has been reinforced by two regiments of and four of iniantry, thus making an aggre- | ead ie force of 160,000 men, and that the troops have crossed that river on pontoon and entered the Moldavian principalities in treaties of Astrakhan and Adriano- tree, it looks like action; but we ieve in the real probability of a war until lly begun, because we think that Russia, of its territorial acquisitiveness and long : to demolish Sen alee at in- vol Europe in a general war, and alienating the Holes 5 feelings of two powerful States like Tngland and France. Layard was to have brought forward an interpel- lation to-night in the Commons, Clanricarde in the Lords. They may postpone doing so, to give the | government time. I have ‘eg heard that the Russian Ambassador has i the Russians in London that they must be prepared to leave England at a moment's notice. vintiers look very warlike—funds going down; but Hntiowrgd gon ye do against the combined | The preservation of Turkey, as a barrier to the ad- vance and preponderance of Russia, and the conse- quent balance of or in Europe, is so glaring a ne- ity that even Louis Napoleon has deemed it ad- | y juet E i to _ with the northern ty- rant. The = gS and French fleets have both been ordered to the Bosphorus ; a firman has been granted to them to enter the Dardanelles, and should Russia, which everything seems to indicate, cross the | Pruth, which marks the Turkish frontier, it will be | tantamount to a war between that power against ‘Tanker, Bolan and France. Al and Prussia will in all probability endea- vor to remain neutral; but if the of war once break out, it is difficult to say where they will stop. Moreover, Austria owes an immense debt to Russia for the help which the Emperor gave in putting down the rebellion in Hungary. Of the preparations made by Turkey, the files of papers you will receive by this mail will give you full details. England is sending out ship after ship to the Mediterranean. It is still to be hoped that the | Emperor of Russia will hesitate before commencing | hostilities, but his dignity is compromised, and the worst is to be feared. The late schism in the cabinet is regarded here as pee it cannot long continue to work pee me ago we saw the im Pe lity ing such contending principles; and after the insult that has been put upon Lord John beanie ig ore the owt eee by | re apologise to such men as Messrs. Sadtter, Sova, and Monzell, for the honest expres- sion of opinions fully authorized by the exposures of the Sligo and other elections, we do not see how hia lordship can any longer be regarded as the real leader of the lower house, and the great organ of the government in that assembly. Months ago we objected to the admixture of so many persons of pro-Popish, P' ite notions in the administration of a decidedly Protestant country, and now we have the proof of its impelicy in the re- pudiation of views respecting Popery and Popish rule, which are held by four-fifths, at least, of the people of England; vor can these matters be looked on by our Protestant queen with any other feeling than intense concern. The mini: may, for a brief period, be held together by such concessions to please the Irish brigade; but the abandonment of a | | dae principle is sure to recoil with destructive force on their heads, and paralyze their moral in- | Juence in this country. The veteran, Joey Tame, the staunch reformer of | pers Pe standing, and now, we believe, the father | of House of Commons, appeared on Tuesday last ‘n quite a new character, ata meeting of the Kast | india proprietors, in Leadenhall street. We never expected to hear of any endeavor made ‘vy him, of all others, to uphold abuses; yet here was ae, praising to the very echo all the doings of John Company, Pee, every evil of war or mis- @ stron, with of amal, management to the of Control, or, in other | words, to the double-government and speak- ing of the present condition of India and its native p m, as being so good and prosperous (!) a3 ireoyt to need atuelioration. Now, be it known that Joseph Hume feathered his nest pretty warmly in India himself, and is now | a large proprietor of India stocks. He speaks feel- | ingly, ‘therefore, on the subject, and in defence of his own interests. When, however, we consider that other men, equally well acquainted with our Anglo- | Indian empire, as Mr. Sullivan and others who have | been there much more recently, do see and deeply lament the great abuses that prevail in all parts of our administration of Indian affairs, we cannot but regret that the veteran reformer should, at the clese of along and valuable life. have condescended to garnish {Aviat amet bon aan vd a ays- that not one redeemin; ity, and is @ di a to anenlightened and Chalatian country like ourown. We had hoped to find him foremost in the | ranks of its reai friends und true reformers; instead of which, he stands forth in hi bad pre-emineace of | @ conservator of the worst abuses. Ever since Louis Napoleon raised the daughter of | the Countess Montijo to the rank of an pet all Paris has set itself to imitate every dress and custom | of Spain, however absurd and incongruous. mantilla, the veil and the fan are gradually bo place of all the former coiffures of Paris; and the rentier’s wife to the lorette and blan- chissense, all are eagerly aping the manners and at- tire of their grave neighbors across the Pyrenees. Nay, even the men seem infected with this mania; and it is now not unosual to see some of the young bloods habited as toreadors and matadow, or in regu- | lar majo costame, assuming all the airs and impor- | tance of a Spaui-h cavaliero. All these fancies just suit the character of our mercurial hbors; and we can wonder at no act of extravagant folly among ihe people, when we find the Emperor and mo i state to the hippodrome, as they did on yy last, to see a silly man attempt a flight over Paris in a balloon and parachute, aiding his descent with wings, The affaiz was a failure, and the silly idventurer fell mach hurt in the Siege hd Mars. Sut only think of our own Victoria and Albert going to Vauxhall to witness the positively last ascent of the veteran Green, or some second Cocking. Eng- land would be unanimons in ridiculing such an exhi- bition of royalty: bnt /a belle France often admires ‘what graver England looks upon as and ridiculous. i “ . A splenaid exaupie of political <p'r't-rappings & appears in the evidence before the commimuoners | 0 those of | complished wife, Miss K. Fitzwilliams, and Mr. and ie poney bees: peed trough a hae ty amas is am some in- visible hand. This beats spirit-rapping hollow; and we advise ants of the Carlton, to avai] themselves lay of this admirable scheme for magnetizing the voters at all the forthcoming elections. Such a hint, indeed, is too good to be thrown a in these times, when so many are on the watch to r the pec- the working classes, and preparing them for the roms efficient in any note in London, as well as of a motley group of Reape. of ail cleans sais eo from the provinces. ‘o the Society of Arta, it will be reme: tion; and certainly, within have labored ae the Model Schools, hicae ty | both to Society and the British and Foreign have rendered most valuable aid in work. Neither must we forget the efforts that have & Varty, &¢., to inorease the appliances for ele- mentar¥ scientific instruction. We are glad, there- | fore, extremely glad to see, that the first TA | of the city of London exhibits such practical proof | of his approbation of such efforts. It is a step in the right direction; and it is to be hoped that the addresses that were delivered and the examples that were shown of the vastly improved resources now available for the inborn of the working classes in piety lm ig on their callings in life, will not be lost on the great number | of municipal officers and influential men from our provincial towns, who were assembled at the Man- sion House on Wednesday. By an act passed in 1850, ovr town councils are vested with powers for establishing 1uuseums and li braries; and a bill is now before Parliament enabling not only them, but hial authorities, to provide schools for the tion of the inhabitants gen- | erally. This re-union, therefore, comes aha |po- sitely sand ceperenaa ys asl Cape who are a! 4 to | avi ves of the powers here given, will, it is | to be hoped, be ledto establish their schools on a T basis, and with all the im ments which present advanced state of educational science | has placed within their reach; for, in the middle of the nineteenth century, when three times the num- berof children are receiving school instruction as expect more than the mere elements | of reading, writing, and arithmetic, will be taught in these new schools, such as elementary science, ractical mechanics, and other subjects direct] aring on the probable callings for which the chil- | dren are destined. The future is full of hope, and we | trust that it will not be marred either by narrow- | mindedness or false economy. Almost contemy ly with the announce- | ment of the electric telegraph communication opened between the coasts of Suffolk and Holland, we have received the news of a line of similar communica- | tion laid down between the Great and Little Belts ; 80 that now there is, or soon will be, an uninterrupt- ed communication between London and Copenha- | gen. In fact, so greatly is the tele, h extending it- | self over the eaters that ee tone there gee be a capital of Europe with which we may not hold | intercourse within a few brief minutes. Wondrous genius of Wheatstone—what changes in society will be effected by its ic. the moral and social importance of the electric tele- graph. Mite. Rachel is drawing crowded and fashionable | houses at the St. James theatre, and Mile. Plunkett and M. St. Leon are doing the same at old Hae in | Mr. Martwell’s grand legendary ballet of “‘ The Spirit | of the Valley.” Mr. E. T. Smith, the lessee, must be Tapidly recovering his former losses. | ¢ Haymarket theatre continues (ander the able | direction of Mr. Buckstone) to do a first rate business —evident proof that liberality and intelligence are | concomitant necessities in order to secure success. The Adelphi is deserted. Mr. Webster and Mme. Celeste fret and strut to empty boxes. What a pity | this excellent property should go to rack and ruin. It is to be hoped—and ferventiy too—that Mr. Bourci- | cault’s new drama will turn the tide of affairs at this once popular establishment. | “ Sardanapalus” was splayed on Monday at the | Princess's for Mr. and Mrs. Charles Kean’s benefit. The cast was very weak, but it is said that £3,000 have been laid out on the scenery, dresses and wigs; so, a8 I have before intimated, the gilding will ex- cuse the gingerbread. Mr. a the celebrated Parisian perruauier of old Bard, has, it is ssid, turn- | ed ont 350 Beyptian wigs for the occasion. We un- | Urea that Mr. he aoe abe oa very | identical perruque foun ir. Layard in the sup- ed tomb of Genacheriby Mr. Kean is noted, like | is the XI., for his relics. In Macbeth, Mr. Kean | wears that identical Thames shoe, buckles and toasting fork. In King Lear, Edward the Con- | fessor’s signet ring; and in many other of his favor. | ite parts, equally cherished remains of ‘ gone coons.”” ir. Charles Mathews is in treaty with Miss Agnes | Robertson fora renewal of her engagement at the | Lyceum. Mr. Wigan has wisely secured the services ot Mr. Robson, the rising low comedian, for next Se) tember, when Mr. W. opens the Olympic. Dr. Joy’s benefit at the Queen’s Theatre, Dublin, was a si cating bumper, under the patronage and in the pre- sence of the Lord Lieutenant and the Viceregal Court. The great tenor, Mr. Sims Reeves, his ac- Mrs. Weiss, all giving their gratuitous services to | their little favorite doctor and manager. It is more | than probable that Mdlle. Adela Rochelle will play at the St. James Theatre. Miss Wyndham, now of the Lyceum, has engaged with Mr. Glover, of Glasgow, to star fora month. Mr. James Anderson, the cele- brated tragedian, and the fascinating Miss Fanny Marant, are now much run after in Liverpool, at the Royal. Mr. Anderson has played his round of parts twice over, and last night appeared, with Miss Ma- rant, in Mr. Markwell’s new proverb, entitled “ An Odd Pair.” Mr. McKean Buchanan is a rising pro- vincial favorite. Mr. Davenport (your American Sy! is under- lined in the Drury Lane bills for “‘ Louis XI."’ next week. Miss Fanny Vining is to be the Dauphin,and | Mr. Hoskins, (the talented stage manager,) the Duke { of Neumorios. Mr. Albert Smith's entertainment of “ Mont Blaac’’ is still all the rage; he is on the high road to the realization of £20,000 by this entertain- | ment alone. Grisi, Mario, Ronconijand Tamberlik | are doing wonders for Gye at the Royal italian | Opera. | ‘The weather is very unhealthy. Don C#san. | TE : | Our Paris Correspondence. Panis, June 9, 1853, The Naticnat Guard and the Army in Paris— | Pcpular Discontent—Petty Sovereigns Repudvated | —Their Honorary Orders not Permitted—The Police, Plenipotentiaries, and the Legislature— Algeria, Switzerland and Belginm—Hungary, Turkey and Rusma—President Pierce, Mr. Soule | and the French Press—Senator Borland and th | Comstitutionnel, &c., &c. The most important event which has taken place | since the departure of my last correspondence, is the | dismissal of the French National Guard from all the positions where its members were daily watching over the safety of Paris. General Lawostine, Commander-in-chief of the National Guard, ordered by the Minister of War, | published on the 4th inst. a proclamation to the | guard of Paris, by which the citizens were informed that, for the future, their services would not be re- | quired except at the poste of the Liat Mayor. As | for the poste of the different city halls of Paris, where they were daily obliged to be on duty, they have been surrendered to the regular army. Though the proclamation of General Lawcestine contains the best eulogy possible of the members of the National Guard, the citizens who composed the | militia have received this news with much reluctance, and they have expressed their diwatisfaction in the strongest manner, and with the most abusive lan- guage. This new step against the rights of the French citizens has caused tbe utmost alarm in Paris, and some excitement at the Bourse, It is said that Louis Napoleon, having now obtained all that he wanted (rom the people, is aiming to disarm the citi- zens, for fear that they would torn their maskets | $10, &e. themselves in the important business of educating | | formed and Sarpoed onthe English plan. We performance of their assigned duties | shall have the wai In the evening, too, there was a soirée, and | of the strongest discipline. & most interesting re-union it was of ali the men of | | and will terminate its red, we | vacations. are indebted for the first idea of our Great Exhibi- | ee of Designs, also, and er | been made by several enterprising éducational pub- | lishers, as Walton & Mal ; Danton & Co., Reake | compared with forty years ago, we have a right to | many Peslfulietores hy! ~! | a body of more t! The steam-engine, great | commander of the Turkish fleet inthe Mediterranean | Balceuf took place in 1793, to put down and invaluable as it is, can scarcely be compared to | Sea, bas received orders to return to Constantinople | toire, is also demolished by the present proprietor, against bim in case of some new foolish act, similar Hie F z E | | will mention the supervision he is on the eve of ordering over all the decorations of fe orders | which are now worn by so many persons. oy. | orders which will be allowed be those given | rectly try toe gaveedt oat of Europe. But t orders, delivered py jukes and other princes of Ital, as the order of Malta and Holy Sepulchre, will be recognised in France. A tax of $5 will be dl d for the chevaliers; the oficiers will pay The municipal police is also on the eve of being re- h-houses, and a posse of “stars” The Senate has been meeting during the last week operations, we think, the end Council of State will take its The plenipotentiaries of France and Belgium are busily engaged in the negotiation of a commercial treaty between the two countries. It is expected that this affair will be settled before the end of the month. Louis Napoleon is now established for his summer quarters in the Castle of Cloud. It is well woder- Seed Sat at Banas the month, he will leave i wit for the waterin; ce of Eaux wat Les-Cala eae news receiv m Algiers announce that a skirmish took place on the 21st ult. between the French , commanded by Gen. Randou, and the Algerian Kabyles called tizi. On the 24th, another battle was given to the Arabs, and imme- diately all the re asked the Aman (pardon), which was granted to them. The other parts of the route land were enjoying the utmost tranquility. ‘be last news from Switzerland is of a very inte- riage It is whispered that all the refagees from bardy will be expelled from the Helvetic republic, by a private age made with the go- vernment of Austria. Though such news isof a very serious nature, we have received it from such a safe source that we are inclined to believe it true. In Belgium the of the House took place on the 1st of June, a project of law was presented by which four hundred thousand francs a would be allowed tofthe Royal Prince, Duke of Brabans, as an income, since the day of his marriage with the Arch- duchess Mary of Austria. The palace recentl: bought for the royal couple in the Rue des Duc will Pee ceeteiers at an expense of two hundred thousand ics. An emissary of Kossuth in Hi » the la Varga, who Ted been travelling in aha country with a passport, was on the 2d instant, in ae neighborhood of Pesth, and taken prisoner to nna. The Oriental question is still unsettled; and though rumors have been spread in Paris, not a parti- cle of veracity is to be attached to them. The only thing certain is, that the English squadron is still at Malta, and that two new men of war have arrived. No doubt that addition to the force of England in the Mediterranean Sea has an object, but no one can tell what it is for the present. The French fleet isstill at Talavera. | At Constantinople, the attitude taken by the Sublime Porte against the Ambassador of had met with universal approbation, and the Sul- | tan was daily receiving from the procnoss deputa- tions whose mission was to compliment him. The Greek subjects were the more numerous among those deputations, and they showed much attachment to of this one. Then the The whole army of the camp, and its of Versailles, were ; and the it offered by the neatness costumes, the bi y of the helmets, cuirass, sabres and muskets, was really su- perb to behold. The holy mass had, review, been celebrated at the altar of the camp, sit- uated in front of the small wood near which the Com- mander-in-Chief, Marshall Magnam, had his q ters. As soon as the review was over, at about two o'clock, the se2ond races of the season began. They offered much interest, especially to the ee who were engaged in the bets and horse ridings of that chevaline exhibition. Two American gentle- men, were the most conspicuous amongst the betters, and lost about $5,000 or $6,000 each. The more int of the race was the be- tween two magnificent horses—one belonging to M. Aumont, and called Royal Quand Mime, the other to M. Colslier, and named Aranni—who did their best to win the stake of 2,500 francs given bythe city of Versailles. Royal Quand Méme was sick, and nearly abandoned by the betters, particularly those of the Jockey Club, but a their anticipations, he arrived the first at the pole, and won the purse— not to speak of 20,000!. in bets which been made by several amateurs inst M. Aumont. The giand exhibition of flowers was, after the race, much reguaaiied by the f who had come to Versailles to see the sight and all sights. Whilst {the curious were examining the rich floral presents exhibited there, the Emperor and Empress came, who were much more looked at than the flowers. Inthe meantime the ‘grand waters” of the mammoth waterworks of Versailles were thrown open and the sight was quite magnificent, for the rainbow was saneere on the other side of the 5 water through the lig id element, and showed the waterworks with great advantage. On the same dey, at Angiers, a fete was tak- ing place to whi been invited, but where, owing to the distance and the shortness of time, I was not able to go. It appears that the citizens of Angiers, in order to celebrate the srmivernery, of the entry of Louis XIII. in that city with his mother, Queen Mary of Medicis, in 1614, represented that commemmorable event with the uf jin bethy The actors of that procession costumie collected a e sum of money for the poor. ¢ improvements of the city of Paris are still & Vordre du jour. There is much said among the architects of a new project, by which the Place de la Concorde would entirely renewed. The ditches which were filled with earth during last year would be destroyed, the column would pee in a remote line near the Champs El and near the Tuilleries, and the statues would be erected on another . No doubt this would render the place large and more asta for public fetes, but I do not think it ld pore much more the sight. All the wharfs along the same are to be improved and covered with the lam sand. Then the émeutiers will have no chance to find stones for a riot, but the dust will be so thick that the city of Paris will be as powdered as awig during the time of Washington and Lafayette. The me of Clichy, where the allies were driven back by Gen. Mancey in 1814, is alzo to be embellished with the bronze statue of that illustrious hero. A large will be made on the spot, and more than two hun- dred houses thrown down. Never, for a long time, has such a mania for destroying old houses and build- ane ner. ones, been witnessed in any place in the world. The price of rents is much snrnened in conse- quence of this state of things, and landlords and pro- the government, of which they appreciate the justice and loyalty. In the meantime, the armaments are | continued in Turkey. Two camps have been formed, | one at Roudjouk, the other at Brousse, composed of | 260,000 men of the reserves, who, with the 250,000 | men now ranking in the regular army, are composing | 500,000 men. Achmet Bashaw, | with the men of war under his command. The | fieet of the Viceroy of Egypt, Abbas Bashaw, is | also expected at Constantinople with a body of | 15,000 men. Omer Bashaw, General in chief of Rou- | amilia, was also to arrive at Shumla with his body of troops of 100,000 men. He was to be named Seras- | kier, (Commander in chief) of the army. Several English and German navy officers have heen enlisted, and many Poles and Italians have taken rank in the army. Menschikoff, the hambastic ambassador, is now at | St. Petersburg, and no one can tell what reception he will have from the Czar. The Ambassador of | Nicholas _is quite angry towards Lord Radcliffe, the British Plenipotentiary, whom he accused of having given advices to Abdal Medjid. The shield, coat of | arms and fiag of Russia bave been taken away from | the door of the Russian embassy, and M. de Nessel- | rode who had been told to have taken the place of Prince Menschikoff, is gone to London as bearer of | despatches. To whom’ The question has not yet received any answer. ‘The Russian Czar has not only some difficulties | with Turkey, but also with Persia. The Shah of tnat | country, to whom the Government of Russia bad lent a sum of 50,000 francs, has been summoned either to return the loan immediately, or to give in exchange the provinces of Ashabad, on the Caspian Sea, but he has refused to consent to any of these demands. A company bas just been formed to establish a line of steamers between Antwé and New York, which will be in full operation within one year, and will make their passage once a month during the first year, and twice a month in 1855. The Balgian overnment has given its consent to that affair, and ihe steamers have already been ordcred to the ship- builders of the country. Several articles have already appeared in the co Tomns of the newspapers of the French government, supporting the Emperor, which have had for their ob- | ject the abuse of the new President of the United | States and his cabinet. I bave icularly to notice the article which has been published in the Constitutionnel of the 3d inst., relative to the appointments signed by him of minis- ters to foreign courts. Messrs. Borland and Soulé bave met with the sarcasm of that journalist, and I dare tay that they have been represented in the ug- liest manner. The article aims at no less a point, than to advise a refusal of access to the Court of Ma- drid to Mr. Soulé, who is said to be the defender of Lopez and a member ot the Lone Star Society. 8 for Mr. Solon Borland, who is sent to Central America, he is represented as an “ eater” of English flesh, a man of rough and gross habits, and the worst of it isthat the name of the New York Hera.p is quoted and mentioned as a witness of these false imputations against our statesmen. ‘he oy thing I may say to excuse the writer of that article is, that M. in, who wrote it and signed it, knows but very little about the United States and the men who are at the head of the gov- ernment. How many like him are there in Paris? Miss Theresa Ferenszy, of Presbourg, a celebrated Hungarian poetess, whose verses were a8 popular as those of Moore in Ireland, committed suicide by shooting herself with a pistol, on the 3ist ult. She was only twenty-six years of age, and her family was one of the most honorable of Presbourg. On the 20th of April, she published a poem called “ The Birds”—a work which was full of the most admi rable poetry. B. H.R. Parts, June 9, 1853. | The Weather and the Fétes—Religious Processions | —The Racés and Yankee Sportsmen—City Im- | provements in Paris—Rents—The Emperor's | Hunit—A Huge Or—Plenty of Rats, and an An tigue Coin—Pranos, Pantheons, Steam Improve: | ments, Theatres, &c., &c. Luck! what good luck! We have had a day of St. Medard, free from rain, storm, hail, thunder and | lightning. It must be said, to explain the above, | that whenever the day of St. Medard is wet, it iscus- | tomary that we have rain in France for the following | forty days ; and this year we have had a St. Medard as dry as a hot dog-day in August. But asa true his- toriographer I must say that from the Ist inst. up to ‘Tuesday last, we have experienced a series of gales which have caused the rivers to overflow the banks in several parts of France. The river Soane particularly, overflowed its banks, and the hay which was raised along its shores, was carried away and | lost. This bad weather has also deranged the fétes which were to be celebrated on Sunday last, at Versailles, not to mention the procession of the féte Dieu, which had been allowed to parade in the streets of all the villages of France. Despite the rain these Catholic exhibitions were made with mach pageant, and elicit- ed the utmost admiration of all beholders and the followers of the Roman Catholic faith. The proces- sion of the Church of La Madaleine was particularly remarkable for the richness of the costumes and the draperies, flowers and other properties exposed tothe public gaze. prietors are daily aeteeeny, their demands. Many among them are abandoned by their tenants, and are forced to keep their apartments empty. No one can tell how long this folly will last, but for the present it is rey objectionable to the middle class of society. The Chinese bathing establishment, situated on the Boulevard des Italiens, where the cons; eay, of e Direc- and on the site a superb house is to be erected, which ee anything which has ever been builtin aris. ‘Tbe hunting equipages of Louis Napoleon have been completed, by the reception from England of thirty-nine couple of the most magnificent dogs, for the chasing of the stag and roebuck. These aninals have been gent to Fontainbleau, where the hounds are trained for the autumn hunting. ‘There is now a nificent ox exhibited in Paris, which weighs 1,883 kilogrammes. This huge animal was raised at Zurich, in Switzerland, and will be called the mastadon oxen. A sum of 6,750 francs has just been offered by the administration of the Hospitals of Paris for the destruction of the enormous rats which abound in the neighborhood of these establishments. It ap- ears that their number has increased of late years, io the great nuisance of the inhabitants of the dif- ferent wards where the Gill dees are situated. A superb gold plate, weighing 200 grains, and supposed to have been the bosom ornament of a Roman warrior, has just been discovered near the ere of Lamotre St. Aubin, in the department of ‘ura. A few weeks ago a large earthen pot, filled with silver reals, of the Spanish coin, dated 1600 and 1620, were dug out of the same place. The magnificent piano, made in the style of Boule, of M. Moatal, the renowned Pee maker, has just been shipped for Brazil, as it has been bought by the Emperor of that country. This instrument is remarkable for its perfection and elegance, and is made on the same plan as that which had been bought, a few months ago, by the Emperor Napo- leon, and which is now at the Tuileries. The inventor of Saxophones, and other brass in- struments, Mr. Sax, whose reputation is so great throughout the world, has added a new laurel to his artistical crown, by the invention of a new system of piano, the sounds of which are more than trebled by the addition of a bridge, similar to that of a violin. This new invention has been immediately warranted by a patent, and Mr. Sax has made arrangements to Care: @ certam number of stock holders to ex- ibit it. ‘The discovery of the magnetic telegraph is claimed by a Napoleon Henry, doctor, at Arnaville,in the department of La Meurthe, who, it appears, has, since 1836, established a correspondence, by the use of wires, with one of his friends called M. Laportalle. But previous to that discovery in 1794, the magnetic telegraph was also used, as it may be seen by a long article published by the Assemb'vé Nationale, of the 4th inst., which I send by this mail. ‘The steam of water ison the eve of being replaced by the steam of ether for the use of engines of all sorte. A very successful experiment of this new discovery was made on board of the steam pro- peller Du Tremblay, of the line crossing the terranean Sea, from Marseilles to ee proved quite suecessful. The government has ordered the steamer Gallileo to be arranged totry the experiment, and decide on the subject. A Pantheon is on the way of erection at Eidsvola, in Norway, Where the declaration of ep ae was signed on the 17th of May, 1814, and ig Jean Bernadotte elected. This monument will contain the remains of all the illustrious persons of Norway, and among them of King Olaus, who introduced the Christian faith in the coumtry; of Queen Mary the great; of Christien IV., whose reputation is equal to that of the French Henry IV., and also of Ber- nadotte. ‘The place of the Pantheon of Paris is on the eve of being annihilated by the sudden opening of an im- mense abyss, which took Ban on Friday last. It must be said, at once, that the ward where the Pantheon is built is situated upon the catacombs of Paris, which are as large and immense as the mam- | moth eave of Kentucky. It is supposed that the | stone pillars are not srony | weight of the upper court, and t] to support the at the whole of that ward will finally fall inte the cave. In the meantime the government has taken immediate steps to prevent the destruction of the monuments and lives of the inhabitants of the Twelfth ward of Paris. ‘The theatrical news is not of mach interest this ie big week. At the French theatre, Mme. Rachel is gone, and they are performing the old stock of plays for the stmmer season. At the Comic opera house, the reprize of the “Sfousquetaire de la Reine’’ has proved very success- fw, and the theatre is nightly crowded with amateurs of good music. At the Gymnase, a play, in three acts, by Mesars. Dennery and Decouscelles, called “Un Ménage i ‘Tris,’ has met with the approbation of the public. ‘The renowned Spanish danseuse, Pera Camara, and her troupe ot fandango dancers, have made another splendid hit, and the spectators are nightly enrap- danee of the bees a la tured with the elegan' trombres of that coupany. AMERICANS IN PARIS. ¥ Troutman, Kentusky. B.W. Joye Pil ). W. Jayne, Phila. 8 Coivon, Woree: DS. Brown, Pt iladelphia. J. Brown, do © M Lyon, NY. —— Lippinectt Phila. R. stebbins. N. Y. At Versailles the procession waa the cause of much Boulogne sad btrasbourg—me Wee uupucial , inplag UY iw cvugivgumuus vi nod VA pilacipal 5 OT S Bower, Baltimore. F, W. Te J Birhop, New Jervey. D.D.W F Gildersleeve Richmond. J. Arnos, J. 8 Morgan. Boston, H. Be J.P. Morgan. do B. Hi. Word. N. ¥. 1. Verm W. Packbam, Phils A Legaet J do Titus Mark which bas lately been exhibited in the manufactory | ADDITIONAL FROM CHINA. on the mettle of our talented Thespians.” On his Bsceleney'e arrival at Shanghae he found the fol- lowing :— APPLICATION FROM THE CHINESE AUTHORITIES, OF WHICH A COPY WAS ADDRESSED TO EACH OF THE CONSULS FOR ENGLAND, FRANCE, AMERICA, POR: TUGAL, AND HAMBURG. Weo, imperially app>inted Provincial Judge, Intendant of Circuit for Sucbau Sung-kiang, and Tai-tsing, &c , &c., sends this notification :-— 1, the Intendant, have just received a communication from the Governor, in reply to a former statement cf mire sent up to him. In my letter I had said that the war steamers of your honorable nation had not arri at Shanghae, but it was expected that within the first ten days of the present moon they would be here. I also ted that only one ahip of war belonging to the great lish nation was stationed at Shanghae, which was aot sufficient to repress and exterminate the rebels. which the Goverzor replied as follows :— FS benk of the Yangtez-kiang have been taken by the rebels; and although their force has been attacked by our grand army from Hu-nan and se, yet the main body of the st embarked on board v8 ‘00ps bate rep at successive stages, yet, em account of eadth of the tin Our grend army from various quarters, by land, could not be instam i sels of war could not closely fo! ‘and prevent the pro- gress of the enemy, so that the rebel forces have become wore and more daring and ible. The lorchas zent up by the Intendant of hae, although success. ful in various encounters, were ultimately found unequal to the exigency, and, have arived Sétove Nanhing” od the city isin the great ve Ar: fore great est canger. If we do not attack them on the first ment of their srrival, we shall find it di their spreading themselves in all direotions. these banditti, thus e>tirpating these vile enemies of Chinere Empire. Should they do not only will hi Majesty the Emperor be sensible of obligation, byt the officers of government and people will be excessively grateful for the favor; and when all parties together enjoy and beignef ine Batt) be mutually beneficia each other, following various occupations without dist: banee. But if we have to wait till the grand army advances eastward, to unite in exterminating the the relief will be too late for the emergemcy. said Intendant, therefore, use the utmost making the arrap; its, and I the Governor look and hope for the result with the most intense anxiety. I the 8 shall also. in copjunction with the Moe cdess the pro- wiceyeeates the respective plenipotentiaries on the subject. @ above communication having reached me, the In- tendant of Circuit, I have considered that the various Provnese of Hunan, Hu pih, Kiang se, Ngnhwui, and jang nen are all places with which Shanghse has com- mercial transactions, and that since the rebels spread themselves from Kwang ¢e to Hu nan, # year has elapsed, after which they had invaded Hu pih. Han kau and some other marts of commerce have also been disturbed by them, so that merchants are arrested in their course and dare not stir. Now the rebels presume to move east- ward, down the stream of the Kiaog, and disturb Nan King; it they be not speedily intercepted, trace will be at en an . Having just received the above communication from the Governor, it is incumbent on me to inform the hon- orable consul. begging you to make inquiry, and that tne ships of war arrived at Shavghae, with the one stationed here for the defence of the port, they forward imme- diately to Naxking, and act in colesuin, with the lorchas already there, exerting their united ‘strength in attacking the rebels. swearing to exterminate thece vil- lainous banditti, and so gratify the feelings of the people and promote commercial intercourse. I also request that you, the honorable consul will write to expedite the arrival of these vessels of war that are expected, that they may go up successively to Nanking, and sweep away the marks ef these vagabonda from the (ace of the earth, and thereby give tranquillity to the whole ‘ ‘The officers and people of CI will be under great obli- gations to you, and U, the Intendant, will be exceedingly obli We earnestly beg and pray you to expedite this matter. A vecessary communication. Heerg fung. 24 year, 24 moon, 7th day, March 16, 1853.+ But the application appears to have been made to parties unwilling to comply .$ for, at latest advices the 28th—twelve days after, H. M.’s sloop Lily, and steam vessels Salamander and Hermes, together with the French steamer Cassini and American Susquebannah, were comfortably lying in the river near or below 5) hae. What kind of answer was officially vouchsafed by the British Consul to the Taoutae has net transpired: and the United States consul at Shanghae would doubtless defer response until the arrival of the Commissioner, Colonel Mar- shall, who, with the Honorable Dr. Parker, Secre- tary of Legation, only cee ed that port on the 27th asthe Audax left the morning atterwards. The editor of the Mail, who labors somewhat under a proriency to be thought very knowing in American movements, has told us, when commenting on the laissez faire policy found most acceptible to Downing street levers of ease, that “Colonel Mar- shall, the representative of the ony oe foreign ywer having any great interest in the commerce of hina—is not a man to shirk responsibility,” and from the way in which he announces the fact (sawder) he would lead us toinfer that something was going to be done. In the present instance, however, our contemporary, we fancy, is all out;|| the probabilities being that Colonel Marshall will do the same as Sir George Bonham, i. e., nothing. We furnished in our last overland summary some interesting paseages from Dr. Macgowan’s note book. We cannot do better than conclude what we have now to say by extracting other parts, (as printed in the North China Herald of the 26th ult,,) having immediate passes on the subject of the Fi okaoatg troubled state of the Chinese empire. Dr. Mucgow- an’s note book, in iteelf, is about the best commen- tary on passing events in this country we ever re- member to have seen in print; and did we not know that he but writes truly, and under the impresssion occurrences immediately Brodce, if disposed to carping, we might point out one or two very contra- dictory opinions on the course Dr. Macgowan ap- ears to think it proper foreigners should pursue.§ But the internal economy of this great land is now developing itself in away yielding light even to those who before may have deemed themselves the best in- formed, (those, however, who, in reality, are “the best informed” feel, we are sure, as the great Sir Isaac Newton expressed himself of his knowledge of astronomy, “like a child traversing a beach by the ocean—picking here and there a pebble, and feeling indeed, most insignificant and ignorant.”’) (Of Seu, ex Governor General and High Commis- sioner, we hear many rumors, but cannot come at any thing like a reliable one. Chinese partizans of the rebels told us,a short time ago, that he had joined them; and there certainly Sppeare some sup- ort to this by the way in which bis family have en treated in Canton, his wives being turned out of house and home, and every thing confiscated which he possessed within the city. The imperial mandate regarding him was received by acting Governor Peh a few days ago; and it is said, that. the moment he got it he advised Seu’s principal wife secretly, who, under cover of night, caused large treasures to be conveyed toa me of satety. Only some six thousand dollars (principaliy in old) were found at Seu’s residence when searched the following morning. It is notunreasonable to fear that directly news of successesin the north reach Canton, the numerous robber gangs about the city will attempt a riot. Weare assured, however, that the local government feel satisfied that they have sufficient force to repel any aggression of this kind; and we hope it may prove that they have such suf- ficiency. At present, frofi recent personal observa- tion, we can say, that we never saw the people more disposed to civility: the forts at the north of the city being (contrary to the assertion of a contempo- rary) without a single soldier in them; the hundreds of handsome sedans, with respectable old ladies and children, forming continuous lines of miles in length, bound (past the Mahomedan ee and cemetery) to the hills, to make sacrificial offering at the graves of ancestors, attesting the very little degree of fear entertained on this score. Besides the loss of prestige consequent on the late war, the Manchus, since the treaty of Nanking, have forfeited the esteem of the all potent literati hy the flagrent, and in point of extent, unprecedented sale of offices, than which a more obnoxious method of re] sat ge re ei could not be de- vined, This practice asta and alienates the most important class in the State, and lets loose amon, tthe people as their rajers, unscrupulous speculators, by whom they are abhorred. It under- mines the foundation of the whole social system, for the grand principle which gives vitality to the State, is, that talent and virtue are the solitary and indis- pensable qualifications for public employment; stim- ulated by such a prospect, those who apply them- selves to letters, are thus naturally firm friends of order, and of the institutions of the country generally and the government that repels, by the adoption of another principle, cannot long repose in safety. ith public affairs in such a condi- tion a8 — now are, no native dynasty could exclode enthusiasm in ita support against foreign aggression; far lesa, then, can present hope to restrain. aspirited attempt by a native prince to row of the foreign yoke, imposed with force a, i iat = FF e, 5 2 E 3 Hue i fy [ Z ? sufficiently evident, that they dial a reception to Tien-teh’s troops peniones nature will admit. The five hundred sol- weeks since, bave returned from the seat of war with- out having seen the enemy; their commander hav- ing cut his throat in despair, none could restrain the desertion of his followers. Chinese patriotism, as it is, is rising; justice and sound policy, dictate that their efforts at throwing off a joke should be respected ; let there be no inter- ference, in order that ‘‘ Heaven's views"? may be aa- certained in the appropriate manner, that is, by “ the views of the people.” To their credit be it spoken, the Chinese were the first to announce “ voit vopali vox dei.” sons accounts agree in representing the youthful monarch, Hienfung, as a ey of more than average ability, d ing Souatdarataie capacity and taste for oes There isa dash in his character, which, if rightly directe nced ministers and censors, may fit him for the ing times he ia likely to encounter. ‘The latest of his public acts, concerning which we have definite information, was the coronation of his em on the 25th of the last November, which was as soon after the ified period of mourning for his deceased parent as was considered preiias Neither ges nor births in the imperial family are regarded as matters of state, bat tecnied of much pole laportance, ita ie mae sty of au ice, that his maj himself dnnounces the event in 8 document ad- dressed, through the Board of Rites, to all under the anopy of heaven. On the day following the coro- nation, this Board published pa Manchu and Chinese, causing it to ageee one at all the public offices in the empire. It rans thus:- “The Emperor, by the will of Heaven and the re- volving course of nature,” says, ‘as in nature we find that the earth, though obedient to the laws of the heavenly bodies, is nevertheless of essential importance to them; so in the elassics we learn that the good emperors have engaged the co-operation of exemp! eee For instance, the most ex- cellent Ngotal, wife of the immaculate Shun, and the ey wife of the great Yu, were proficienta in all domestic duties, and by their example in them instructing the empire. Intently occupied, day and night, with the vast eoncerns of the inheritance transmitted by Heaven through my pe ancestors, I need a like-minded assistant. “Niu Luhku is a lady of honorable extrac- tion, whose good character is puarectsia within, pees sporines ie thown by her familiarity with emplary dey it py her household duties, and, being instracted by the an- cients, the Neaslitbg OF linen fine or coarse is not re- yee to her. and condescen , ‘nt and eee it is proper that she should be laced in the enjoyment of every Seren Let. er, therefore, be imperially robed, and made the head (officially) of the six palaces, In accordance with ancient usage, I shall devoutly announce the event to Heaven, to earth, tothe manes of my an- cestors, and to the gods of the soil, and of the cerealia, onthe seventh day of the tenth month, when she shall have a seat on the throne; and let it be then recorded that the virtuous and worthy Niu Lubku is thereby constituted empress. She thereafter reside in the nelumbium palace, and aid in the administration within the fragrant walls of her penpered apartment. Abounding in virtue, may she ppily fruitful! On this joyful occasion let favors be bestowed as follows, &c. :-— * The provincial capital of Nganhwui, and a muek smaller place than Nanking. + And should they not—what then? Hein fung succced- ing—our position would not be bettered by evasion of tho . oF C. : pplication” published in the China Mail of the 31st ult, gives the date at the 6th; whereas it should have been as we have printed it.—Ep. F. or C, || Barring Mr. Consul Forbes, who, directly he saw the applicatiov, sppears to have determined on chartering one of his firm’s vessels, the Science, under American colors, at $5 000 a month to go to Nauking. As be was about the Japan expediiion. ‘The departure of the Ningpo militia, loyal and deter- mined one week, and their retura, without having fired a shot, ¢isordered and ip disaffection, a week or two follow- img, appears to bave had a marked effect on the worthy Doctor. The incidents referred to aptly illustrate the pipions of the mase, too, and the far seeing policy of the ebel chiefs, who, though they may yet abandon the at- ack on Nanking, and proceed to yards the capital, have effectually succeeded in making their cause known in the provinces where they now are, avd rousing any lateat ‘eeling of regard toa native dynasty. The anticipation n our summary for July last year, though deemed by many at the time unwarranted by what was then su; ed to be known, appears at last drawing towards realiza- tion. ih Foreign Miscellany. A letter from Bellinzona, of the 3d, in the Parla- mento of Turin, states that on the preceding day the Grand Council ot Ticino passed the law poneenins foreigners, which, however, it will be remembered, by no means affects the political question, the refu- gees being left entirely under the control of the fe- deral laws respecting them. The question of the Capuchins was expected to come on very shortly. The Wanderer, of Vienna, of the 3d, says:— Letters from Jassy inform us that the Bishop of Mol- davia, M. Sofronius Niglesko, has adhered to the pro- test of the Patriarch of Constantinople against the acceptance of the Protectorate of Russie and has expressed a wish that the Porte should submit the matter to a congress of the sovereigns of Europe.” The electric telegraphs of Piedment have pro- duced 38,724 francs by the transmiasion of private dispatches during the first five months of the present. year. The Emperor of France has accorded, from his privy purse, a pension of 1,200francs a bd to Mme. Fornier, the eldest daughter of General Bisson, Count of the os and Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor. Napoleon J. had created, in favor of the General a majorat from the State-property, but it ceased in 1814. Mme. Fornier never received from the succeeding governments any pension, and her little_ patrimony was pillaged and burned in 1815. The Emperor has also granted from his privy purse a pension of 2,000 francs a year to the Mdlles. Cor- neille, descendants of the author of the Cid. A letter from Porto d’ Anzio, of the 2d, announces that the inhabitants of that place have opened a sub- scription to raise a monnment by the sea-side, to commemorate the late visit of the Pope. The Heraldo, of Madrid, announces that the Span- ish government intends having the mortal remains of the Marquis de Valdegamas brought to Spain, from fa and magnificent funeral honors rendered to im. Cardinal Recanati has been appointed by the Pope a member of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith. H The Pope left Anzio on the 25th ult., and arrived at Rome onthe evening of the same day. King Maximilian II. of Bavaria took leave of the a ve the 27th uit., previous to his departure for junich. The Paris Momteur publishes a notice calling for tenders for the excavation of the new dock in the naval yard at Cherburg. The expense is estimated at 5,500,000 francs. The adjudication will take place on the Ist August next. A Pantheon is about to be built at Eidsvold, near Christiana, in which will be placed the raite, the busts, or the statues of all the men who have illus- trated Norway by their virtues or their talents. Among those who will first receive the honors of the Pantheon will be the King St. Olaus, whointroduced Christianity into Norway; neen Margaret, sur- named the Great; Christian [V., King of Denmark and Norway, whose memory is venerated by the in- habitants of the two countries, as that of Heary IV. by the French; Prince Christian Frederic (after- wards Christian VIII.) who accepted and sanctioned the constitution; and King Charles XIV. (General Mtielnas the regenerator of agriculture, com- merce and industry in Norway. A letter from Chambéry, of the 31st ult., states thatthe weather had become so cold that the tops of the neighbering mountains were again covered with snow, and fears were entertained that, unless a change soon took place in the temperature, the crops will suffer. The same weather prevails im vite Courrier des Aly that jcings hey Courrier des Alpes states great rejoi rues at Chambéry on the 27th uls., Wee took news was received by telegraphic itch that the Savoy Railroad bill had been adopted by the Senate. ‘The streets were crowded with people, bands of mu- sic played, and in the evening a great number of vate dealings were illuminated. Las ‘The International Committee for the Free Naviga- tion of the Po, opened its spring session at Ferrara ry sainenrg ry roposing to follow the of Edinburg ing low example Dublin, and to bavean exhibition of Scottish national industry. A a has been prepared by Mr. Rhiad, architect, and Mr. C. H.J. Smith, landscape gar- dener, for the erection of buildng in the een of the Caledonian Horticultural ‘ociety, to be after- wards ured as a winter garden. It is said in England that sAicles for » battle have been drawn up betwern Broome (holder of the championship) and the “ Ti Slashor,”’ for 300 eerie and - belt, The fight is to come off ia eheut four months,