The New York Herald Newspaper, June 22, 1853, Page 2

‘euermous, [nec mag stationary or de- generating. It can with difficulty RY, up the revenue ‘whieh its masters exact from it. It is becoming bank- rupt, and will be perbaps chargeable to the mother country. Its hundred millions of inhabitants vegetate im pov of all spheres.” While hundreds of thousands of emigcasts are ring annually into America, and absorbed to the population of that country, adding to its wealth and their own, India is a sealed territory to nearly all except Lone who have friends in Leadenhall street or Cannon row. What can man doin a country like India Dut vegetate amongst the oppressed, or live the lfe of a berite amon,»" tia oppressors. la it wonderful that at first sound cf tne railway whistle the Lotos-eating lords of the lard sho vush away up the co , far away frou. a scaud which everywhere is with enevzy, weaith, activity, freedom, progress. But it will be said why is the greatness of America to ‘De unvaturally magnided by being compared with India ? Woy not compare it with England, where thece are free institutions, immense manufactures and commerce, and where there ix no more impediment to man’s becoming @ Vanderbilt than in America? Why not take England, where there are ten times over more Vanderbilts than in America’ Walk into the Royal Exchange ia the after. neon just before four o’ and you can be showa num bers of men who could do--if they thought it worth the while—everything that Vanderbilt has done twice over. Look at Liverpool—louk at Mavchester. Are not men of ‘eoloss#l fortunes to be fourd there? [s there anything in ‘the air of the institutions of those towns to prevent men becoming possessors of incomes that are reckoned by tens of thousands? Poss'bly not; but there is something in the air or in the institutions of the country of which these towns are a fraction that prevents these men living as Becomes the creators of stupendons fortunes by their ‘own industry. Yourmen of rauk here—your creators of millions for themeelves snd tews of millons for the country—too often spend their tue, their intelleet, their labor, in order that they may de able to take rank amongst a class of men who ceeupy their present posi. tion in virtue of what was done fo m by some broad shouldered adventurer, who, fortunataly for them, lived 800 years ag pa Normandy. Taose thought to be the Vaxcerbilts of England would shrink from employing their wealth in the magnificent manner adopted by their American friend. They would dread the effect of making any unusual display which would assuredly subject them to the reproach of being milliona‘res and par- venus, Here is the great difference between the two countries. In England a man is too apt to be ashamed of having made his own fortune, unless he has done soin one of tbe few roads which the aristocracy condescend to travel by—the church, the bar, or tho army. And if he is vulgar enough not to be ashamed himself, his wife and children make amends py seduiously avoiding everything which can put other people in mind of their origin. It waa thought something sugerhumanly heroic’of Sir Robert Peel to confess that he was the soa of acotton spinner, although every one knew it. Persons who have perused the bioyrapby of Mr. Pendennis will rexcember how the ted and hard working father of that gentleman looked ck on bis long and ureful career in the medical profes sion as a thing to be especially forgotter, and never thought himseif « true m d to stand im gajters,-like a veritable landed proprietor, at che gate of bis miniature domain of Fairoaks. The ancestral !’eo denpie, of the medical profession, is the type of Evglish Fe Does the reader se6 what looma through these paral- lela? We wi-k to point out, as we kave p fore, the essentia! weakness, the vici: Englith society. Iu piecisel though in an infinite army ‘sdamaged by thé ‘cold shade of aristocracy,” £0 is English society and the English nation vitiated’ by the aristocratic prejudices tnat run through it, Between the eubbler who pa‘ches a hoe and the merchant who in- ports the leather to make it, there are some taree or four grades, the members of each cf which would ssora to as- sociate with those of the grade below. The merchant himself hopes that he or bis children may walk at last amongst the lords of the land; aod, as a step to this, be takes care to haye his children educated where they shall lose ail traces’ of the impressions chat may have Deen made upon them by those who dwell in his own cir- ele, and where they may acquire the habits and customs of the world to which hs fondly hopes they may aspice. Tt is time that the m Mionaire shouid cease to be ustsmed of baving made bis own forture. Itis time that parvenu should be locked upon as @ word of honor. It is time that the middle classes should take the place which is their own in the world which they baye made. The mid- die classes have made the modern world. The Montmo- Tencis, the Howards, the Pereys,wade tae past wo! they Bad their re-urd. Let them give place to } men. @r makes them great. The work bas been takon out of the hands of the mighty in war. and given to those who gre strong in council—to the lords of tha elernents—to the tamers of the great forces of natare. Those must take their position. Trey must assert it, and seorn to put up with the faded distinctions that formed the glory of the Fuling classes centuries back. fhere are men who feel this now. There are not wanting even in this coao- try men who know their own dignity too well to think ‘that it can be increased by being transplanted to another circle of society. We want the Vanderbilis of Engiand to feel what they are, and to show it. We don’t ask each of them to build a monster yacht. We do ark that they would assert the greatness of their own position. We do | require that they shall do everything, by providing am- ly for education, to elevate the class to which they be- ,and put it upon the level to which it is enticed. The middle classes of England are the creators of its ‘wealth and the source of its power, Let them take ex- ample from America. and not shrink from acting as if they knew this. if they could be brought to let their children become as distinguished for high mental and moral cultivation, by an improved system of edncation, fas they themse!ves ere for their great practical kaow- mo the claases which now virtually make the greatness ‘ef the country, would become its actus! rulers aod the only obstacie to its indefinite progress would be removed. The Turkish Question. THE LATEST REPORT FROM THE BAST. ‘The fact which we we.. enabled to state yesterday, in 9 third edition, that a courier had been despatched from St. Petersburg to Constantinople with a demand that Prinee Menschikoff’s last progoral should be accepted within eight days, is, on several accounts, of great im- portance, and it is, we think, less unfavorsble to a pacific solution of this dir pute than it might at first sight appear to be. In the first place, it proves that the Russian gov- ernment bas not proceeded on the first intelligence of Prince Menschikoff’s failure to adopt belligerent mea- sures, either by sending the fleet from Sebastopol to the Bosphorus, as Yer. Disraeli and Lord Hardwicke had an- tieivaiad, ‘or by directing the army of Bessarabia to eross the Pruth. On the contrary, the despatch of an- ether courier is a fresh proof tbat the system of tempori- gation and hesitation which Prince Menschikeff had Degun is still pursued by the Emperor Nicholas him- . If his chief object had been to pick a quarrel there would be no peed to prolong these prelimina- ries, and the court of St, Petersborgh cannot be ignorant that every week and every day that passes is ac immense Jons of its own opportunities and influence, while it in- ‘erences the confidence of Turk«y in the combined support of the rest of Enrope. But it appears, further, that this eourier is to insist on the acceptance of Prince Menschi- koff’s last proposal. That proposal, we believe, is not identical with the convention so baughtily demanded on the 5th of May: on the contrary. subsequently to that date, an4 just before leaving Constantinople, the Russian Envoy addressed « last communication to Red+chid Pasha consserabiy less objectiovable in form, though still not seceptable to the Turkish government in substance. If, after all, the demsnd made upon she Pocte can be satis- fied by.a declaration of goodwill towards ali its Chris- ian subjects, and if this declaration be addressed, not to Rosia alone, but to all the great powers which are interested in the welfare of the East, there > reason that such @ declaration should not be p og for », Fould further establi-h that policy which the Turkish gordiftme..* Ha4 already resolved to pursue, i car: # ~t@ Tost Russia has no peculiar and it would demcnstrat@ ° eh hes - Glaiin whatever to be considerta {80 guarantee oF securi- ty of the immunitics of tine Christin population. | As tt question has no again assumed the forts Of diplomatic negotiation, we think it by no means icaprobable that some such mode may be foand to enable the Eussi¢u g2- yerament to escape from the consequences of its sree gant pretensions and its recent defoat, We # further corroborated in this opinion by thé cir¢umsianze that Count Nesselrode (the seme, we presume, who accom. ‘ied Prince Mensch koff to Coustantinople) bas arrived Bi London, and we take this ovcurreace to be a strong additional proof that the Emperor Niebolas is, on all ac counts, much more disposed to have recourse to negotia- tion than to arms. Meanwhile, the langnage held by all the other govern- ments of Europe is firm, united, and energetic; that of Austria more so than we had ventured to anticipate, though not more so than her peculiar position requires; that of France, temperate, ani consistent with the interests and decision of Europe. Upon the whole, therefore, we are confirmed in the hope that this crisis will simply recoil upon its authors, and, unless some fresh couse of dissension should arise, it seems not improtable that the Russian government will, under the show of insisting on its claims, accept such terms as Turkey may offer in conjunction with the other powers of Europe. They, on their side, are interested in not adding to the difficulties of the question; end it is due to Lord Stratford de Redcliffe to express our conviction ‘that, while be bas supported Tarkey against an attempt ‘to bully her. he has been not leas anxious to find some expedient whieh may restore peace without too deep a humiliation to the benor of either party. THE OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS BETWEEN THE PRINCE MENSCHIKOFF AND THE PORTE. The Paris corres} it of the London fimes writes, ander date of June 24, as follows:— 1 am czabied to give you the text of the documents @f which the Journal des Debats haa published an analy: ais, wich certain comments, which, whether just or un have drawn on it the anger of nearly the whole of journals of Paria—ministerial and opposition—the Pays and the Presse, the Constitutionelie, aud the Siecle Thave translated these documents as literally a» possivle trom the Freveh The first paper is entitled the ‘Verbal Note communi- cated by the Ambassador of Russia to the Minisier of Foreign Afisirs of the Porte! — Pera, April19_ 1853, His Excefleney the Minister for Fore'ga Alfairs in taking coynizavee, at his accession to oiice, of the nego tiations which haye taken piace, hoa svea the duplicity ecessors; he must be persunded how little re: Sent paid’ to the respec’ due to the Emperor of ow great is his magaanimity in offering to ‘the Porte the means of getting ont of the eabecr ppine te which the bad faith of its Ministers has pimced it in. They (the Ministers)fhave abused the good faith of their sovereign in placinghim in opposition with his owa words, and placing hin, as respects his ally and his , in & position which seither high decorum nor the wovereign dignity can admit. While wis! to be forgetful of the past, and though not demanding by way of reparation anythin but the dis- missal of a deceitful minister and the patent execution of solemn promises, the Em, r found himself obliged to xequire solid guarantees for the fu’are. He requires them formal, positive, and securing the inviolability of the wor- ship Pere Dy the majority of the Christian subjects, ‘aa well of the Sublime Porte as of Ruseia, and, in fine, by the Properor himse'f. He cannot desire others than those which he shall find henceforth in an instrament equiva Jent to a treaty, or a treaty, and independent of the inter. of an ill-advised and unserupulous delegate ‘un manilasaire mal avis’ ef peu veuse ) It is not the strong arm which now founds nations | part of the same sanctuary. possesion of the grotto of Gethsemene by the Greeks, with the admirsien of the Latins to exercise therein their worship, but yet maintaining the precedency of the or. | thodox, and their priority for the celebration of the divine service in this sanctuary; and, io fine, in what relates to on possession of the Greeks’ with the Latins of the gardens of Bethlebem, and the whole according to the busts discussed between his Excelleacy Rifant Pasha and the Ambassador, 2. Asupreme order for the immediate repair by the Ottoman government of the cupola of the Temple of the Holy Sepulchre, with the participation of the Greek Pa- triarch, without the intermeddiing of a delegate of any other worship, for the walling up (cloture murée) of the barems haying @ view on the Sancti: , and for the de- molition of the barems contiguous to the cupola, if the possibility of that demolition be proved. The Ambarsador is charged with obtaining on these points a formal assurance and notification, 3 Asened, or convention, for the tea of ths strict statu quo of the privileges of the Catholic Greco- Russian worebip, of the Church of the East, and of tue sanctuaries which are found in possession of thal worship exclusively, or in participstion with other rites at Jeru- salem. ‘The Ambassador must repeat, in this place, to the Mi- nisier of Foreign Affairs, thut which he bas already had occasion to expres to him many times—that Russia does not demand from the Porte polities! coveessions; her de- sire is to tranquilize the consciences of the devout by the certainty of the maintenance ef that which is, and of that which bas slweys been practiced up to our ti 1 then in pursuance of the hostile teadeucies which are manifested for some years past to all which touches | Fussia that she requires, in the interest of the religious communities of the orthodox worship. an explicative aud ive act of the guarantees—an act which would not ip avy degree eituer the other religions, or the rela- with ovher powers. Cabinet wil! alzo please to weigh well in gravity of the effunce committed, in com. parirg’it with the moderation of the demands of repara- tion, #ad of the guarantees which the sentiment of |. mate defence micht have plaged in a sense more exten- sive and more peremptory. The :eply of the Minister of Foreign Affairs will indi- cate to the Ambaseador the ulterior duties which he will bave to fulfil and which will not be otherwise than coa- forwable to the maintenance of the dignity of the govern ment which be represents, andof the religion which he professes. The second isa note addressed by the Ambassador of Russia to the Minister of Forvign Affairs of the Subline Porte :— “Pra, May 5, The undersigned, Ambassador of Russia, had ‘he houor to address to his Exceliency, the Minister of For iairs of Lhe Sublime Porte, @ confidential commu! of the draught of an instrument, calculated to oiler to goverpment of His Majesty the Emperor, solid and invio- lable guarantees for tbe future, in the interest of the Eastern Orthodox Chareb. ‘The Ambassador thougat that he might expect to meet. on the part of the goverament of the Sublime Porte, an anxious desire to revew, on that basis, relations of geod sod cordial smity with Russia. He aust confess, with deep regret. that he was shaken in that conviction, with which be hed been inspired from the beginuing, by the gracious reception of his Majesty the Sultan, Animated, nevertheless, h that spirit of conciliation and kinduess whieh distinguishes the policy of his august master, the Ambsosador did not reject the previous obser- vations made to him by Rifaat Pasha, bota as respects the form of the sbove-mentioned act, aud the tenor of some of the articles which were to be introduced into it, With vegord to the form, the Ambassador maintains the declaration, that a long and painful experience of the past requires, in order to prevent hereafter ail coolness and distrust between the two gavernmeats, a solemn en- gagement having the force of a treaty. ‘As to the “on ‘ents sud wording of the articles of that act. he insisted on a previous understanding; end, seeing with prefound pain the procrastination of the Ottoman cabinet, and its evident desire to elude the discussion. he considered hime elf obliged by bis verbal note of the 7—19th April, to recapitulate bis d@mands, and to embody them in ube most pressing manner. It is only today thet the note of His Excellency the Minister of Foreign Affairs, accompanying the copies of the two sovereign orders, relative to the sanctuaries of Jerovalem and the cupola of the Holy Sepulehre, has reached the Ambaseador. He considers that comauni- cation to imply a coatinnation of negotiation aa to the two first demends contained in his note of the 7—19th of April and will regard it as a duty to place those docu- meots under the eyes of his government. But, not having hitherto obtained any reply tothe third and most important point, which ‘claims guaran- tees for the future. and having bees recently instructed to insist with greater force. in order to arrive at an im- mediate solution of the question, which constitutes the principal object of the solicitude of His Mejesty the Em péror, the Ambaseador is obliged to address himself to- Gay to his Exceileecy the Mivister of Foreign Affairs, coa- fining thi me his reclamwations within toe Last limits prescribed by suverior directions- The bases of the arrangement he is charged to obtain Temeip materially the same. The Eastern orthodox worship, its clergy and its pos- sessions shall evjoy in future, withoat any molestation, under ihe mgis of bis sajesty the Sultan, the privileges and immunities insured to them ad antiquo, and, in vir- tue of a principle of high equity, they saall parttcipate ia the advantages granted % ocher Christian worships. At Jerusalem, the Russian monks aud pilgcins «hull be assimilated. as respects prerogatives, to those of other foreign vations. ‘Those poiate, herein summarily indicated, shall form the object of a Sened which will attest the sutual confi- dence of ihe two governmenta. Inihis act, the objections and difficulties repeatedly expressed by his Excellency Rifsat Pasha, and some of his colleagues, have been taken into consideration, as his Excellency will perceive by the deaught of a Sened which Ambessador has the honor to aanex to the present note, The Ambassador flatters himself with the hope that hereafter the just expectation of his angust master will not be deceived; and that, laying aside all hesitation and all distrust, from which its dignity and its generovs sea- timents would have to suffer, the Sublime Porte will love no time in sree 4 to Imperial Ambassador the sovereign decisions of his Majesty the Sultan, in reply to the present notification. It is with that hone the Ambassador requests his Excellercy Rifaat Pasha to have the kindness to forward to him that reply, on or before the 28th April (10th May). He must consider a longer delay only as a want of cour- tesy towards bis government. which would impose upon bim the most painful obligations. The Ambassador of Russia-offers to his Excellency the reiterated and sincere assurance of hia high considera- tion. (Signed. MEN-CAIKOFF. The following is entitled Project of Sened, or Conven- tion proposed between the Ottoman Porte and the Kempe. ror of Russia. * His Majesty the Emperor and Padishah of the Otto- mans, and his Majesty the Emperor of All the Ruvsias, in the coumon desire of maintaining the stability of the orthocox Greco- Russian worship professed by the major- ity of their Christian subjects, and of guaranteeing that worship from every encroachment in future. have ap- pointed, viz, H. M. the Emperor of the Ottomans —, and H. M. the Emperor of All the Russias ——, who, after exchenging explanations, have agreed on what follows :— Art. 1. No change shail be made in the rights, privil ges, and immunities which have been enjoyed, or which ed, ab antiquo, by the churches, the pious in- nd the orthodox clergy, in the States of the Sublime Ottomen Porte, which is pleased to secure such to them for ever, on the basis of the strict statu quo at present existing. Art. 2. The rights and advantages conceded by the Ot- toman government, or which shail be so conceded in future to the otner Christian religions by treaties, con- ventions, or special provisions, shall be considered as ap- Fertaining likewise to the orthodox worship, Art. 3. It being admiited and shown by bistorieal tra- ditions, and by cumerous documents, that tbe orthodox Creek (burch of Jerusalem, that {ts Peiarchate and the Laies, who are subordina’s fo js, have been from all iG, witty éptCa of the Caliphs, and under tne xtto- cesvive reigns of all the Ottoman Emperors, especially protected, bénored, aud confirmed in their an: t rights and immunities, the Sublime Porte, in its solicitude for the con:cience and the religious convistions of its aub jects of that worship, as alvo of all the Christians wno profess it, end whose piety has been alarmed by divers events, promises to maintain and cause to be respected those rights and those immunities, as well in the city of Jerusalem as withrut it, without any prejadice to the other native Christian communities, Rayas, or strangers, admitted to the adoration of the Holy Sepulchre, and of | the other sanctuaries, whether in common with tae Greeks or in their separate oratories. Art. 4. His Majeety the Sultan, now glorionsly reigaiog, having judged it neosasary and equitable to correborate and expiain his sovereign Firman, sealed with the Hatri- Humayun, in the middle period of the moon of felial Akhir 1268 (end of January, O Firman of ——, and to order in addition by avother Firman, dated ——, the reparation of the great cup ia of the Temple of the Holy Sepulchre, these two Firmuns shel. be textually executed, and faithfully observed, io order to maintain for ever the strict sa’u quo ot the sanctuaries poveessed by the Greeks exclusively, or in common with other religions. It is agreed that an unclerstanding shail be wlteriorly come to for the settlement of certain points of de'nit which have not found @ place ia the afore mentioned Firroans. Art. 5. The subjects of the Russian Empire. seeulary as weil as ecclesiastics, to whom it is permitied, in par- tuance of the treaties, to visitthe Holy City of Jecuss lem, and other places of devotion. having a right to o# treated and considered on an equality with the subjects of the most favored ations, and these fast, Catholics as well as Protestants, having their prelates and their spe- cial ecclesiastical establishments, the Sndlime Porte binds itself, in case the Imperiat Court of Ruvsia demands it, to assign snitable locality in the city of Jeru*alem, or in the euvirona, for the coostraction of a shurch cou secrated for the celebration of Divine eervice by Russian ecclesiastics, and of an ho-pital for indigeut or sick pil rims, and which foundstions shall b er the survail- jance of the Consulate-General of Russia, syria, and Pales- tine. 6. It is understood [that the present act, oseast exceptional circumstances, affects in rothing any of the stipulations existing between the two courts, aod ¢hat all the anterior treaties, corroborated by the separate act of the treaty of Adrianople, mainveta all thir fores and value. ‘The six articles which precede beving beea determined and concluded, our signature the seal of oar arma have been affixed ro the present ietitrument, which ir de livered to the sublime Porte in exchange for that which is ceiivered to us by ——~ before mentioned Done at——, the——, 1854, and —— to the Hegira. (Signed) —. Ambageador Extrordinary and Plenipotentiary to his Majesty the Emperor of eal the Russias to the Ottoman Porte.”? APVANCR OF THE BRITISH FLERT TO THE DARDA- NELLES—BOLD PRONT OF THE OTTOMAN GOVERN- MENT—THE RUSSIAN ARMY MPOWTANT PEACE ARTICLE FROM A FRENCH The chief news by this packe' to the Eastern complications, arising out of the di pute between Russia and Turkey. + 1850) by his sovereizn | have now certain information that the British Sn a once entrance of the Dardanelles. The French fieet had already arrived there, and the two squadrons would, it was expected, act in concert, and, im the event of any attempt upon Con- stantinople on the part of the Russian fleet, would instantly the Dardanelles, asd protect the Porte from the designs of Russia. The Turks, on their part, were showiz front to Russia, and were making naval preparations. Al! the foruticaty ) in an efficient state. Lhe Ou commended by Achmed Pusha, was conve the Bosphorus; and that beloagiug to Aboas Pacha was ou its way from Alexandria. The arrive! of the ptian contingent of 29,000 men was weted, as that af the Ezyptian ‘leet. ‘With vefcrence to the movements of jo Tatas that the Rus- hon Mole gan suddenly, Petersburg, ¢ forced marches, 19 Bess4nb' + e K jpining Moldavia, # yrincipauty under the urkey. The intel igenes may piove trus. We stiouh', however, beware of covchiding from it that Nostijities are imminent. War is not he ouly object with waick Jarge and impesivg bedie. of trowps are, from ti @ wo time, paraded by this or thst power in view of as ur om- plyieg veighbor. Supposing that the Czar were abet to adjust bis present differences with Tuckey in a pe sitio | marner, whether by reeuring negotiations at Conrt»nti- | nople, secep ing the reciacion of # third power, or tveat> ing with the other four great European powers in con- gress, he would hardly omit to make signal display ¢/ his forces, a8 a demonstration of military mighi, It i aot inaufficieney of 1 ‘al means ‘or crossing the Pruth | and seizing a por! that derains the Russian forees for a day in the C sminio Amongst a ary preparations and rn- mors of war, there were indications of peace, and in the principal continental capitals public opinion was decidedly favorable to an early and amicable settle- | ment of the dispute. From Vienna, it was stated that the mediation or arbitration of Anstria and Prussia was likely to take place, whilst a teiegre despatch from Constantinople states that Ali Pasha, | the Sultan’s brother-in-law, was about to be seuten a special mission to St. Petersburg. As it is abnndantly evident that the demands of Russia upon the Porte are not favored by any other European power (Austria not excepted), it wov'd sovervign y of appear to be almost certain that the Czar will not | grray himeelf in opposition to all the other powers, | by a persistence in ‘his demands, or by warif those | demands are not complied with; and, therefore, | conviction th tdiplomacy would be eailed } e a settlement, and that hostilities would | pESaTYy. st correspondence from Constantinople is dated the 23d ult. “Lhe correspondent of the Zines | says : On Saturday evening 7 Mensehikoff Jett tins place | ip his epecis! steamer and » his own ixome: n Sunday the Grande Rue de Pera was edified by the re- moval of an Kagle from the large en-rance gate of the Russian Palace, A crowd to wits ness this ceremony, and some wag on the gates * Hie came like a lion ; dog.” “The whole Emhersy are making prey departure, and it is expected that no ussis be left in Constantinople after Thursde. reached us here that a considerable force ate sui a few daysmarch from Kars, ‘The Turks : ously of war, and are certtinly making considerabie px parations for defence. There is a strong feeli among the fanatical Mussulman tion, and some Turcoman Chiefa from Asia » have al- ready sent in the strongest profes sympathy to the Sultan, with offers to raise some 100,000 cavalry, armed and equipped at their own oxp the defence of Islam. there has beeu uo change try since my last letter, though reports have beea nume rous to that effect—resorts which you may probably be furnished with by your continental coresyondents. Tha northern mouth of the Bosphorus is being put into » tole- rable state of defence, though this important pout has been neglected in favor of tne Dardaveiles, on which large summa have been expended, and which, recor the best military authorisies 4 leat could force. The Sultan, it is'said, has shown latterly tho grastest perturbation at the state of affairs, with syuiytuus of Yieldiog to the demand: of Russia. Should , there would be great fears of an cat! al, since a trong fanatical feeling has been sroute owing to the late negotiations with Auctsia and usin. In connection with the Eastern question an article of the very greatest importance appeared in the Paris Pays, of we 4th inst. The correspondent of the Times stated that he had reason to kaow this article Was meal to convey the Emperor Louis Napoleon’s ideas, and the line of policy which the French government proposes to follow. ‘The article, after criticising with some severity the conduct of M. Thiers in 1840, proceeds thus:— Our national pride is much flattered, no doult, at hearing il constantly said that the Mediterranean is a French \ake. Unfortunately, the treaties of 1815 have changed into a Croain that ap essicn of a great man, In consequence of these treaties the Melverranean is not, and cannot hence Sorthbe, other than an European and international like, It is to matniain for it tiv teharacter that Egypt ought not to be either English or Prewch, and that Turkey cannet be Russian Let us speuk in good faith; could we permit England, for instance, to establish herself in the Balearic Liles ta inlercept cur roule to Algeria, which is henceforth united to France by indissoluile bonds? And could Eng. land suier that ly making Egypt French we should take from her the Bay’ of Suez, which is for her the gate of the indics? M. Thiers threw himvelf rasbly into the qaestion of the East in 1840. He conld only end in un impossibility, He completely disregarded the iutere ts of France in that question. The Restoration did not commit such a fault; and its flag floated at Navariro side by side with that of Russia and of England. The independence of Greece was won and settled by Europe. It wasalso the whole of Europe which intervened tosettle the interests at stake between Egypt and Turkey. The dsy that the Eastern question loses European character the peace of the worid would be dis- turbed for a long time; let this be bel’eved; and it is not France that would have to suller from that attack on the equilibrium of Europe, for she is perhaps the most disin- terested of all in the question of the Fast. There are | three Powers who have a vital interest in the East—Rus- sia, England, and Austria For Ruseia it is the interest of her religious ideas, which points out to her the attain. ment of a political sovereignty where she has the preten- sion to exercise a sovereignty of dogma and of faith, For Austria it is the interest of her security and of her dee fence on the Danube agaivst the immense weight of the | Empize of Russia, whicb ulready presses ouber. Fy nee, for Engiand, it is the interest of the froecom and security ¢f her communications with India, where she has {>in postessions, which are the source of her prosperity, a the absolute eondit on of her rank as a power of the Ars! order. But France has only the interest of atl—that is to say the Ualance of Europe and ihe freedom of the seas, France | would sot be menaced io her vital inierests, Lke Eogiau’ | and Austria, were Russia at Constantinople Her expan | sion towards Africa and America would aot be less free | It mey even be eaid that she wonld find it a eouaterpolae to the excess of the maritime force of Breland, if thay force could cecarion umbrage ta us Srative would re. | main then what she fx, and what she will always be, a | power of the first order. Bas that rank, of which cha fy proud, of which she is jealons, afd wi she will uo | more lose for lersclf than she will take from others, Austria and Eogland would infailibly lose the day that | the Ottowan empixe became the vassal of the Kuss yn empires The government of the Emperor Napoleon Ml. bas not committed the fault of thatof Louis Philippe, It he not sought in the question of the East # pretext f and falee popularity—au occasion for the revolutio din of propagandisia, It has not isolated France fe Europe. No! It has taken firm, digoiied, and porition on the ground of Buropean righ! It is for taay the government of France negovin'es—it is for that i, Would fight if necessury~-if tf was neces-ary to iyh not clone, but with all, and for ali, France caunvt, | cnght not, to ba alone in the qvestion of the Kart, The simple supposition of ber isolation is so absurd that it is impossible to dwell on it for a mo- ment. France is §with Wogland—she is with Austria ¢ —she is with Prussia—rhe will aizo be, we must stil! bope, with Kussia, There is between the five great pow: ert, ax between her and all those of Europe, a coromon, + general interest, more intimate with some of them ~ more remote for us—but obligatory for all. If Russia, vbition, were cavableof disregarding isolated, she ¥uld have to do? fecl. for an ielerest more Nuropeans it, is Cugh France alone, to than French ? Could she cover with her fine flees land and Austria, before these had presented themselves on the scene of this great contest? Would she from th extremity of the west, separated from Russia by Germany. and from Yorkey by the Mediterranean, the Archipelago, ant the Dardanelles hive to sive the first cannon shot for acnus: | wiich te oniy hers Lerause tt is Hat of all the world? Horm \ would wet command such precipitation; policy world not | counedl it. Wat honor commands and what policy coun: } ! ' sels, is precisely what ine besn dune by our government At the first « goal of complications it caused the fleet te depart. In tine thkeo a position near the theatre of evente Jt has ploced iteelf ina situation to answer al exigencies and to fulfil oil duties, But in untarling ber | fleg in front 6f the Dardanetles, France has shown | } her right to’rl! Korope, and her right is that of al! | —tbat whigh she could nove lone without wemerity | avd that ch the other governments could wot abandon without weakness and without defection to thelr oy terest and to their own honor, We cannot ir finer position for France, We know of none mors bor able for her government, and which more remarkably contradicts the mistrust with which COGRsON whe The Emperor Napoleon I'L has too much atriotism, and politi word wort Th ! 4 ® portion of fils 148 be proao © govern yeare ince hief of Christianity, tbe tlle in the chair of Sv. Pe precwn'tun against the nd of « vielation of treaties, The f Emperor is sufficienily eharact After baving hed the honor to rave religion with the ay © Napoloon HI today defends Karowon | plouse af Ro! law. the respect of treaties, order, peace, equity, it is not he who ia the conqueror that is drended. Thi on | which ie trembling for ita wauquility i« not onour fren. | tier, No! He does not render any coalition possible against Frases but he renders ti siple the partitioa of onother Poland ag well a¢ toe conspiracy or the tresch- | ery of another treaty of Vilnite, and he i ready to take | hie place in the creat Karopean coalition fo couse the ine tegrity of a nation and the inviolkvility of a lw to be | respected. It murt be repeated, moresver that war, not probable but possible, would, in no reapect. resemble that | which has been seen, It would not be with oar frontiers | uncovered. It would not be with our aationality at stake. i | tonis in May Jest year. | Ope p cal yanius to play with toe | | ea? 3 never be a or @ convulsion. Thus, then, whether France fights, or whether she negotiates, her position is ‘as glorious as it is strong, for war would merely be an act of SSuropean defence in common, and peace a treaty of alliance, of which the indissolubility would be sanctioned by the permanent interest of all States.” The passages italicised in the foregoing were, it is supposed, supplied by the Emperor of the French himself, whose desire is to show that he has no de- signs of conquest, and that he does not wish to dis- invb the peace of Europe, and the article is evidently designed to dissipate ig AT ERELanROS that might be eaiertained of Louis Napoleon seeking to avenge any possible violation of the treaties in the East, by a Similar violation with respect to Belgium. | ‘The French cabinet are supposed to entertain pa- cific views in reference to the present state of Euro- pean politics. The following is given in the T'mes, under date of Vienna, June 2 :—~ ‘The last credible private news from Constantinople is so vel! caleulated to trang the public, that it appears novisable to give it the first place in my letter. scniky' ts sen to Re An opportuni ven a foc Gheanteule position kn which it bas been p Yence of Prinee Menschikof, ‘The Porte te, in Which it plodgos itself to grant to the Gree! Ler now-Mursulmay is spiritual and temporal pri- yileaes asmay be deemed necessary by the European Powers valet whoge joint protection they shall be placed. ina word, the Sultan consents to the reasonable de- of Russia, To the unreasonable one, concerning the cxclosive provectorate over twelve moblions of his Greek subjects, the Sultan neither can or will listen, The above mentioned note was submutted to the representatives of the four grast power, and they having examined and ap- proved o! i, 2 alinister Extraordinary was dispatched with itty So Petersburg. ‘The Temenar Zeitung has a letter of the 20th of May, from Jitrsy, of which @ summary must be given. On the ows was torwarded from the frontiers that a Rus- gensral of engineers had carefully inspected the sien bridge xt Scontiui and inquired if there was the neses- tary supply of reserve beams. Great preparations had also been taece, during some days at Leviva, for passing the Pruth. Vice-Admiral Kornileff, who returned to dessa from Constantinople not long ago, auddenly ap- peared at Reni, (confluence of the Pruth and Danube.) and had a long conference with the Galatz consul, M. Cola. As soon as the latter returned to Galatz, 1,000 large and small trunks of trees were purchased at Braila. on account of the Russian government. These are evi- dently for the construction of a kind of bridge across the Danube. Well tn ed persons are of opinion that Korpiiefi’s flotilla, which is principally composed of gua- boats, is dectined, in case of need, to play a part at the ths cf the Danube. he Ulemeh, with the Mufti at their head, had edon the Sultan to inform him that, at the ‘st signal, $0,000 sturdy young men should be at his disposal. Similar deputations have been sent from Arabia and Persia. The /mpartial de Smyrne checks off the strength of the several arms of the Turkish army, and gravely tells us that it amounts to 480,000 men and 2,000 cannon. The Turkish lira rose in two days from 107} to 118. gland. THE EASTERN QUESTION—RISE IN THE CORN MAR- KET—THE NOKTH STAR—THE IRISH BRIGADE— INDIA—THE INCOME TAX—THE LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA IN PARLIAMENT—TH E WORKMEN AND THEIR EMPLOYERS. ‘The general tenor of the intelligence brought by this steamer is of a favorable character, both politi- cally and commercially. In reference to the Hastern on, notwithstanding threatening appearances, xpected war would be avoided by diplomatic intervention. Business and monetary affairs had in consequence r.uch improyed in London. The Eng- lish grain market is rising. Cotton at Liverpool very firm. Commodore Vanderbilt's steamship yacht, the North Star, was exciting great attention at South- ampton. She had been thrown open to public view, admittance being obtained by tickets issued at the American consulate. Crowds of people availed themselves of the facility, and appeared greatly gra- tified by the sight of this magniticent specimen of naval American architecture. The Daily News states that “the Mayor of Southampton had brought before the municipality of that town, the propriety of some public manifestution towards Mr. Vanderoilt, } on account of his having honored Southampton by ey it as the rendezvous of his gigantic steam acht.’ % the Duke of Genoa had paid an official visit to Woolwich arsenal, and other public establishments and was being extensively feted in England. The weather in England was very genial and most favorable for the growing crops, the late cold and unseasouable winds having been succeeded by tine hot, forcing weather. Messrs. Keogh, Sadlier, and Mousell, three Irish members of the Aberdeen admiuistrations, had with- drawn their resignations, tendered a few days previ- cone in consequence of Lord Jobn Russell's speech in the House of Commons on the Irish Church. Nothing of great interest had transpired in the British Parliament. The discussion on the new scheme for governing India was resamed in the Commons on the 6th inst. The plan proposed by Sir Charles Wood, the President of the rd of Control, appears to have pleased no one and dis- appoiuted everybody desirous of improving the ad- ministration of the British Empire in Asia. In the House of Commons, on the same day, Mr. French gave notice of his intention to call the atten- tion of the government to the habitual imprisonment of shipwrecked sailors and others (British subjects) by the authorities of South Carolina. The Income Tax bill was read e. third time by a majority of 189 to 55. Several clauses were added to the bill and others amended on the motion of the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and the bill then passed. The installation of the Earl of Derby, as Chancellor of the Oxford Universities, took plaee at Oxford, on the 7th inst. The London Times says:— ‘The departores from the port of London for the Austra- Yan colonies during the paxt week, show no remarkable variation, aud the vessels, with few exceptions, have been of the larger class. They have comprised’ six to Port Philip, witu an aggregate burden of 2,966 tonnage; four to Sydeey, with an aggregate burden of 2,269 ton- page; three to Adelaide, with an apgregate burden of 978 tonnage: ene to Swan river of 384 tons; and one to Launceston of 838 tons. Their total capacity was 6,935 tone. The shipments of manufectures acd ordinary de- criptions of mershandise have been larga, but the rates of freight exhibit a tendency to decline. The same journal gives the subjoined information as to the great activity and imcrease of general busi- ness of the country: — The Board of Trade retarns for the month ending the Eth of May were fi this moroing, and ebow the unpre- codented increase of £2,209,095 in the declared value of our exporta’ions, ug compared with the corresponding viod of last year, This addition, which ig equal to nearly forty-five perteent, has been spread over every branch of ade, @ot @ single oxeeption being observable, since the only items on the adyerse side are wool and woollen yarns the diminished @xportetion of which has vestitad sitoply from the fact thas the demand for these part ¢f our own manufacturers has been of their being sent away. The natnre cles in-vhich the most prominent increase is ble indicates that much of the augmented ac- | tivity has been in connection with the Australian trade, ané this feature adds to the force -rith which the entire return expluire the recent continual growth of the demand for money, since we are steadily importing raw produce and food from ther countries, and paying for there fa cash, while for a large proportion of our goods, mectufactured at high wages the remittaaces home must be lovg deferred. Beer and ale, hardwares and cutlery, sather (iselnding boots and ‘shoes and saddlery,) and ‘u finplements of all sorts, have each been shipped in quantities from fifty to two hundred per ceut beyond the Whether tacee consignments will realize the anticipations under which they have peen dee; aiched is 9p anxious question, but in any ease, when the urnounts they may fete shall come to hand, an op- posite influence masr be exerted on the money market to that which has been origimally felt. The aggregate vaiue of our exports during the first four months of 1863 bas been £27,70,623, against £21,844, - 663 In the ike period of 1862. showing an increase of £6126 970. which ha occurred in the following order :— Menthending. Increase. Februhiy 5, <£1,410 060 Maren 6 April May 5 tween the employers and the em- nufacturing districts, appeared to an unsatisixctory character. ives have demanded au increase Stockport Sie open of ten per vent on their wages. There was a great demons! tion et Manchester on the 4th inst., whea | about 2.600 inen, from Ashton, Slaylebridge and Glos- sop Valley, came to tewn ina special train, accompa- nied by band nd flags, paraded the streets ; tod tyen heli an open air meeting, at which an im- mense macs of people was present. The Stockport xiven notice thot they willleave their Le Juue if their demands are not com- masters in rejoinder declare they altogether. stion Commissioners had advertised for two to he despatched ves} to South i nd Victoria, and two for the con- veyance of Coolie emigrants from Calcutta to Deme- rara. MOVEMENT IN LIVERPOOL. Loudon Times, June §. The agitation for increased remuneration for la- still continues in Liverpool. On Monday the cot porters, who had made an unsuccessful ap- plication for an advance of 6d. a day, struck work, | and have expressed their determination to remain out until their demand jis conceded, and farther, until the masters sign an agreement to pay them 4s, a-day, instead of the old price, 3s.6d. They have also come to the resolution not to work for any one who employs men who are not members of the Cot- ton Porters Association, a society which numbers upwards of 3,500 members. The movement meets with the co-operation of the dock laborers, upwards have ofthe Mersey, unless ni e Ys a com| -ef- . The em $l oem to resist the dict sot the men; and, although the majorit, be willing to it the increased remuneration, they are resolved to break down a combination which would prevent them from employing men who are not members of a cer- tain association. Yesterday only one ship inthe port was at work, and at a monster meeting, held by the men at the west side of George’s Dock, it was intimated that measures would be adopted to put a stop to the few laborers and porters who were ree atit. The letter-carriers of Li have petitioned the Post- master General for an advance of wages, on the ground that twenty shilling a week is inadequate to their requirements, owing to the increased price of rovisions,&c. They cannot see, they urge, “why eir brethren in London should receive a salary of from five to ten shillings 2 week more than them- selves, while it is notorious that the duties of the car- riers in Liverpool are, as a whole, more arduous, and, consequently, of equal responsibility to those of Lon- | don.” The application has met with a decided ne- gative from Viscount Canning, who, in conclusion, observes, ‘that, having heard that it is the intention of some of the letter carriers to resign in a body, in the event of their memorial not receiving the an- swer they desire, though such a step may cause the public to suffer inconvenience, and compel him, for a time, to provide for.the service at en increased cost, he thinks it well to warn those who may be so ill-ad- | vised as to adopt such a course, that, under no cir- cumstances, will they individually receive benefit from any new arrangements.” France. RETAIL AND EXPORT TRADE—AGRICULTURE AND LIVB STOCK—CONTINUED BAD WEATHER, ETC., ETO. ‘The retail and export trade of France was gene- rally in a good condition. ‘The sudden fall in the price of zinc and copper had been checked by an increased demand for these arti- cles which had taken place both in Paris and in the provinces. The price of sheep and oxen continued to advance. Although the vines are not yet sufliciently advanced in vegetation to be much injured it the disease which bad appeared in some districts, the return of wet weather had caused uneasiness. Panis, June 7—6 P. M. The Leonidas, which arrrived yesterday at Mar- seilles, left Constantinople on the 25th ult. At that date the greatest enthusiasm for the Sultan prevailed among the Turkish inhabitants of the capital. When the Leonidas passed by Malta the British flect wae still in that harbor. The British ship London, of ninety guns, has, it is asserted, met the second (?) Admiral between aye Bon and the Island of Pantellaria, on his way to Malta. The British steamer Caradoc left Marseilles on the 5th inst., with Mr. Tucker, the Queen's messenger, who is the bearer of despatches for Admiral Dun- das, on board. To.day the Bourse has been kept in a state of great agitation by the rumors of armaments. The three per cents closed at 77, coupons detach- ed, for the end of the month, and the four-and-a-half percents closed at 102. Spain, DEPARTURE OF LORD HOWDEN FROM MADRID—POLI- TICAL RUMORS IN THE CAPITAL—FUNDS, ETC. Letters from Madrid dated June 1, says:—“Lord Howden has left Madrid for London. The late rumors of Senor Isturitz having resigned the London Embassy are without foundation. The Vhree per Cents are at 453. - ese the 2d inst. the Three per Cents were at 45 -16. The Gazette publishes the Sppoiubnan of Don Joaquin Maria Parez to the Presidency of the Court of Accounts, in place of M. Lieno, placed on the re- tired list; that of M. Borrajo to be Under-Secretai of State at the Ministry of Finance, in place of M. Joaquin Maria Perez; and thirdly, that of M. Moreno Lopez, Director of the National Debt, to be Under Secretary of State in the department of Finance ad interim, whilst waiting the arrival of M. Borrajo, at resent in Paris. The Clamor Publico announces that the London Times has been of late frequently stopped in the post office. A number of the Journal des Debats had been also seized on the 30th ult. According to official returns published by the Ga- zette, the receipts of the Treasury during the month of April last amounted to 87,792,570 reals, or 4,161,- Cee less than in the corresponding month of 852, Germany. The Posthampt Gazette, of Frankfort, under date of Pesth, 2d inst., says:—‘‘The advocate Varga, an agent of Kossuth, who since the period of the con- spiracies has rambled about the country with a false Parner, and even remained some tiue at Vienna, as Just been arrested as he was passing the fron- tier, and is now in prison at Vienna. Two days ago another advocate, named Marady, was arrested by four gendarmes, just as he was sitting down to din- ner. A bookseller, named Kilion, and another man, named Stuhr, have met with a similar fate.” Russia. From Odersa the mercantile letters reach the 27th of May. For some days after the return of Prince Menschikoff there had been general cousternation and an entire suspension of b “4, but the feeling of alarm was now partially subsiding, and some trans actions had taken place in wheat nt «tout 233. per quarter, free on board, the price a ght or three weeks peas having been 26s. to 27s. Freighta were enormously ligh,and 80s. per ton had been given for tallow—the conclusion being, that in the Peete state of uncertainty no disengaged ships are ikely to visit the Black Sea, aud hence, that this im- portant Russian port must for a long time pay a pe- nalty for the Emperor's proceedings. Prussia, LEGISLATIVE MEASURES—REPORTED POPULAR DIS+ TRESS—EMIGRATION, ETC., ETC. Berlin advices of June 3, state that among the earliest subjects which will engage the attention of the Zollverein conterences will be the reduction of the dnty on iron, (which the South German States, particularly Wurtemburg, are preparing to (prose energetically,) and even more agen than this, the facilitation of the internal traffic in grain, so as, if possible, to obtain an internal free trade in corn. The excessive emigration that is now taking place from the south of Germany (we may with pro- Leon call ita Teutonic Exodus) is mainly attri- utable to the dearness of prov'sions, though there are of course other troubles, of a political and social nature, which contribute to fill up their cup of bit- terness to overflowing. From Bohemia and Mora- via we hear of hundreds of families constrained to subsist on grass and roots. In the Palatinate and Rheinhessen, formerly remarkable for cheap living, the complaints of dear provisions have become gengral. Potatoes cost six times, hay five times as tuch as they did thirty years ago. The price of corn (rye) has risen in some parts to 60 thalers (£9) the Ny (twenty-four bushels.) Represen- tations were lately made to the President of the Ministry and the Minister of Finance, stating that in Berlin, with the population over 400,000, there are at present only about 1,200 wispel of rye on hand, of which 200 are already sol@, and that prices have been rising steadily for many years past and the supply not increasing. In order to give a helping hand to the cotton print- ing interest, the Minister of Commerce, in the mid- dle of last month, informed the Chambers of Com- merce in Llberfeld and Barmen that in future un- printed muslins (Nessel) may be imported for the Barposee of printing and re-exporting duty free. The government is about to appoint paid Consuls to Elsinore, to Chili, and to the La Plata States. Herr von Minutoli, Consul-General for Spain and Portugal, has succeeded in shen up a market for Prussian goods in the above-named countries, more particularly for iron aud bronze articles, which are said to be produced in Westphalia equal to the Eng- lish goods. Holland, The weekly reviews from Amsterdam and Rotter- dam produce-markets state that business was rather limited, and that no essential change had occurred in prices. The demand for coffee was principally confined to home consumption, and rates were fairly supported. Sugar, raw and refined, was, on the average, steady, although in some few cases lower prices had been accepted. In rice the transactions ad not been active, but the late advance had been well maintained. Indigo was firm at previous quo- tations, and no important alteration had occurred in tea. The letters from Rouen mention that the market for manufactures was heavy, and that sales could not be effected except at a decline. Switzerland. The federal conncil had declared that the court- martial established at Friburg after the insurrection, is opposed to the constitution, and that the sentences pronounced by that trivunal are null and void. The persons who had heen d and condemned are to Ke handed over to the o: ery tribunals, in case the grand council does not rant them on ampesty, The federal council had decided that there existed ro grounds to prosecute the emigrant Italians, C1e- menti, Cazzola, and Grillanzoni, lor having participa- ted in the late insurrectionary movement in Lom- bei The Attorney-General was of @ contrary opinion. PA letter from Zurich of the 3d inst., says, that ac- cording to the journal the Democracia, ved that morning from Luiano, it was reported at Milan that the Austrian government had resolved to expel all the Swiss from Lombardy. A similar report had prevailed at Bale, fifteen days previously. Piedmont. Advices from Turin, under date of June 4, say: “Cotuat Balbo, late president of the Piedmontese counsel, died Jast night.” The British corvette Modeste arrived at La Spezzia on the 2d of June, | | Parlappent inst. ganermces that the: re Ww granting: jesara, Laffitte and Bixio the concession of the rail- toad from Modena to the frontier and Geng, "ihe Chamber o Deputies the the discussion on the reform of the tani a discussion was short and unimy eee: the of te pice te 3, e Minister ance ig pretrally intro- duced ameliorations into the financi » but would have desired iter reforms siren ? certain articles of which he wished to en tha tmportation. Count de Cavour it if as a deputy and an economist he concurred in tha views of M. Valerio, he thought as a Minister that: it was his duty to effect reforms gradually, and with the pea necessary in all administrative and financial changes, partici ina which the public treasury was so directly Lombardyi We learn from Milan, under date of the 1st instant; that the yy SRS: question would a Ale Pemlaeaen yy the return of the emigrants to theig jomes. ‘The Jonian Isles. Letters from Corfa, of the 27th ult., state, that in consequence of the discovery of revolutionary in- trigues in the isles, the government had published a law renee the powers of the police. A treaty of commerce and navigation had been concluded with the Roman States, Syria. The special Envoy of the Porte to the Pasha had arrived in Jerusalém May 15, and the intentions which the Sultan had manifested respecting the Greeks, have produced an excellent effect. Omer Pasha had issued marching orders to thé bulk of his army. Only three battalions were to ree main in the pashalik. Omer Pasha himself wag: about to proceed to Monastir. Sporting Intelligence, THE ROYAL THAMES YACHT CLUB—GOOD EFFECTS OF THE AMERICA’S VICTORY. [From the London Morning Chronicle, June 2. Yesterday was fixed upon for the second match of this distinguished club, since the commencement of the pre- sent season, avd the result was one of the finest aud clo- sest contests ever witnessed. This match had excited un- usual interest amongat aquatic circles, and it may be considered as the first trial which bas taken place be- tween vessels of a large clos, since the success of the America in 1851 created auch a turor amongst yachtsmen, and gaye a pew turn io the skill and science of our navai architects, who had been previously laboring wader the lensing delusion *hat their yachts were pervection, and bat it was absurd to suppose that those of any other country could successfully compete with them, How- ever that might be, a long courre of success had been at~ tended with its usual results, 29 that a few defeats were calculated to produce # most calvtary effect. True it is, however, that many are still to bs found who affect to depreciate ‘mere sailiog machines” like the America, where comfort and accommodetion are ruthlessly sacri~ ficed to speed. If xe may judge from the result of yes- terday’s race, a most happy combination of the two ha been successfully realised iu the Rosalind, a new vessel, built by Inman, of Lymington, for Lord Alfred Paget whose capabilities, it’ will be seen, more than reali: the expectations which had been entertained of them. ‘The Meteor steam verse! wes chartered for the accommo- dation of the members of the club ond thetr visiters, and atan early hour it left Lovdon bridge ¥ ith a numerous as= semblage on board, including a far greater number of adies than usual. A Bloomer In Ireland, [From the Liverpool Mercury, June 4.} The cae of Winter y. Wolfe was brought before the covrt in Dublin again on Monday. Mrs. Winter moved for an attachment st Mr, Wolfe for contempt in not appearing to answer a notice which she had eaused to be served on him, She stated that she had an affidavit of service. Mr. Justice tras eye read the notice, and said the court were of opirion that Mr. Wolfe was not guilty of apy contewpt in not answering the notice, as there was no charge for bim to answer. The motion should, therefore, be refused. Mrs. Winter contended that Mr. Welfe committed a SOFA DE and said their lord- ships, by their decisions upon her spplications, had violated every law which they were bound to protect and carry out. Mr. Justice Crampton—I am sorry for that. If we have dono so it waa unwittingly. Mrs. Winter— I will have your lordships brought before both Houses of Parliament. (Laughter.) Mr. Justice Crampton—lf we are summoned by Parliament we may attend. Mrs. Winter—And I will have av act passed to compel you ta grant this application. (Laughter.) Mr Justice Cram = ton—Should such an act be passed wo will immediately grant the application. Mrs. Winter—What is your de- ¢iion now? Mr. Justice Crampton—We say no rule om the motion. Mrs. Winter (throwing a”brief across the table, in the ususl bar fashion. to the register’s deak)— Mr. Duff. mark vo rule on my brief. (Great Kee Bd im which a numter of Indies who happened to de court joined heartily.) Mr. Dulf having obeyed Mrs. Winter’s command and handed the brie!, she left the court. Marketa. RICHARDSON BROTHERS AND CO.’S CIRCULAR. LiverPoor, June 7, 1853. Since the 2d the weather has oeen fine and dry, with the exception of yesterday, when we had eight hours of continucus soft rain. The whest and flour trades have continued in a firm stare, and gales effucted 'o a fair extent at the full prices & ale market. In other articles we have had very ttle doing. Our arrivals from the Ucited States are Gery small of wheat, and most of theglour reported is from New Or- leans, much of which is more or less heated or partially sour. At our market this morning we had » good attendance of the town and local millers, who purchased wheat to a fair extent, and all fine qualities realized 1d. advance on the prices obtainable on Friday, but parcels at all out of condition were neglected. Flour was not ro much inquired after as any day last week, still good Philadelphia and Baltimore qualities were sold to consumers to @ moderate extent at 6d. per barrel over the currency of our last market. For Frenclz there was also a eery tee sale at a corresponding ime provement per sack. dian corn still a slow sale at our ee and oats and oatmeal are in the same posi- tion. ‘There were more C. F. and I. cargoes of wheat offering than of late, but no sales were reported as the prices de- manded were above tue vie vs of buyers, Loxpon Money Manner §l'cesday evening, June7.—The quotation of gold at Pari about at par, (secord- ing to the last tariff), which, at the English mint price of £3174. 10394, per ounce for standard gold, gives an exchange of 25.17: oud, the exchange af Paris on Lon- don at short being 26 0734, it fellows that gold is about 0.28 per cent dearer in Paris than in London. By advices from Hamburg the price of gold is 427 per mark, which at ibe "oglish wint price of £3173. 10%d. per ounce for standard gold, givos an exchange of 13. and, the exchange at Hamburgh on London at shor bemg 18.5%. it follows that gojd is 0.12 per cent dearer in Himbnrgh than in Loudon. The course of exchange at New York on London for bills nt sixty Gays’ right 16 110 per cent, and, the par of excbange between Eegiard and America being 109 28-40 per cent, it follows thet the exchange is nominally 0.42 percent in favor of England; and, after making allow- ance for charges of transport, the present rate leaves & small profit oa the importation of gold from the United States. ‘The Englich fuads have shown remarkablo etendinesa throughout the day at the improved quotations of yeas terday. Conscls opened at 085% to 34 ex div., and row mfued without alteration up to the close of businsss, except during a short period, when there were buyers at 98%. Bank stock left off at 220 to 220; Reduced, 9914 ta 3; Three and a Quarter per Conta, 101% to 102; fadia S uek, 260 to 263: India donds, 28%, to,@2s.; and Exche- quer bills, 4s. to 6s. premium, Some time after the regular hours of business thie afiernoon, conrols were quoted 984 cellery and at x still Ju er period it was understood that telegraphic prices had been received from V'aris, showing a fall in the Thyee per Cent Rentes of more than } per cent, Money was very abundant in the Stock Exchange to- day, and thero was dificulcy in employing it at anything like recent rates. In the foreign exch: 9 were Tauch the «awe as last port, and the business transacted was not extensive. Foreign recurities have been maintained with sterdi-+ esa, and the:e bes been fittle fluctuation in prices. ‘She argains compriset--Brazilinn, Smell, 101; the Four-an Half per Cent. new, $6°¢; and 09 ex, div.; Chilian Six per Cents, 103; the Three per Cents, 77; Grenada De~ ferred, 10; Greck (red), 024; ditto, (blne). 9; Mexican, for sccount, 28, 7814, and 2774; Peruvian Kour-ant Half per Con's, 80%; Portugnese Foxe per saw, 305 Rue ian Five per Cents, 11824; Spanish Three per Cents, for money, 49}, and 477(; for the account,/4054 and oanish Cor ificates 67% and 34 per ces; Swedis'a, 2 * and *,; Belgian Four-and-a Halt yer Cents, 98; and Lutch Two: aHalf per Cont, 495 and i. Liverroot ComTon Market, June 6 —There bas been a fair amount of business done in cotton to-day, and the ales are 6,00 baies—~1,000 on speculation and for export Prices without change. Juse 7.—The demand for cotton to-day has been limit- ed. Sales, 5,000 bales—1,000 on speculation and for exe port. Prices without change, METAL MARKET.—Mr. Moate’s ciroular atates that railyy several thousand tons, have hen contracted for during * nen thie afternoon, the raf kers sre very firm and i present rates. Manvfac for shipment. Seote the low price of the tention of speculat vith an upward tende three months open, Spelten= tome more ingni hown more activit: ing the tho orion leaves of y, at 51*, cash, bay sea, and 558. y large’ transac: tions have taken place; the my leaves off quiet at £22 6s. on the spot, a £22 10a. for July aud August shipments. ‘The stock {8 diminishing. Copper—A redection of 14. per 1b. has taken placa in the manufec' d, and £0 105. pec toa in cake end tite, waking a foil ta the article from the maximum p ice, of $27 10s. ver ton, Tin continues in fair demand. Tir plates—-The makers having determined to reduce their meke, the article ie looking firmer,—London Enprrss, Junei. Maneursren Stare or TRape—June 7.—There has beer | yuther wore business than on Saturday, butsttl the mar- ket is comparatively quiet, aud buyers prefer waiting the i.eue of the Turhish question before engaging in further contracts, Prices are generally rather firm, and especial- ly for yarns and cloths required for home consumption. For India cloths the roarket is slightly easier, and low to medium yarns, where spinners are disposed to push aaleg, mey be lind on rather more favorable terms. Printers a1 fully employed, and the makers of suitable cloths con- tinue well under engagemeut at full prices. The ope ratives at Glossop cacried out their resolution of Saturday evening last night, and left work at 6 o'clock. The weavers at Bolton have given notice for a ten per cent ad- vance, and one of their employers offered an immediate compromire of Ave per cent, bat it was not accepted. The spinners at Bolton obtained adyanee some weeks