The New York Herald Newspaper, December 16, 1852, Page 7

profit, has alse been removed, and the whieh Se, at ee Trish Ppeagd ard ned ® more . such am extent was this prejudice at Fe ag ye 1s were almost the London market through th: obtained there. The goous were code, at auger Tals “course, perse| fact Bas become known that afmicet nine- bly tested, the buyers generally visit Belfast to ae pager as frequently as they formerly went to jlasgow for that purpose, The imereasing dem: for goods, seconded by the additional skill of the workers, has at length opened a fair field for the Belfast and ethor Irish manufacturers, and they are now emabled to introduce their onee cost y ar: tieles into almostevery market, at such prices and in such variety as cavnot fail to lead te an enlarged and extended consumption. No branch of manu- facture in the kingdem has made such rapid pro- gress during the last fifteen years, or afforded more valuableemployment. In Ulster and westward the embroidery trade has become almost universal, and is at present giving more or less employment to at least a apprsee aS miiiee: of Lcepeyiape The wages yr work vi in amount, nding in pect nie on the ators of he trade or otherwise. Young and inexperienced workers can- not earn mere t! 6d. to Is. per week, while the more expert and experienced worker will earn from 4s. to 6s. and Ge. per week, and a fow first class bands can occasionally earn 108 por week. The Smount apneally ey for labor alone, exclusive of terials, may with safety estimated at 000 to £600,000, which is distributed in a shape the most useful and beneficial to the happi- ness of the people, the females being almost imva- riably employed in their own hom We had an opportunity, @ short time since, ef visiting the ex- tensive establishment of the Mesars. of Belfast, and the exte: actions of the firm, together with the perfest, regu- lar, and business-like arrangements, afforded we considerable pleasure. Wt may not be uninteresting to give some notice of the mepmer in which the werk is performed. The eambric or muslin to be embroidered is worked upon in its unbleached state, the puttera being printed upen it bythe ordinary lithographie, or Tather sincographic, process. A staff of designers ia kept upon the premises, who draw the finished pattern upor prepared paper, and with particular | deseription of ink. The pattern so drawn is laid upon a clear zine plate, subjected to pressure be- tween the rollers, and # reversed eopy in relief is roduced upon the plate. This is charged with ink y the ordinary inking rollers, and printed the In addition to the pattern, there is also muslin. printed upon each picos a statement setting forch | the class of work to which the pattern belongs, and stating that if returned in a finished and satisfac- tory state ins specified number of days, such a price will be given tor it. The patterns printed ara adapted for oandkerchiefe, robes, eollars, and al- most every variety of work, and the pieces of printed muslin are sent off in large packages to agents of the firth im different parts of the eountry, who de- liver, eolleet, and psy for the embroidery, and return it to Belfast. The work is por- formed by femalos aud young children. The muslin is stretshed over # emall circular tambour or drum, and the various lines of the design are ac- curately sewm over wich the needle and thread of various degrees of finences, according to the quality of thowork. Several specimens of the work, parti- eularly the epen work, which we iospeeted, were of ® mest extraordinary ebaracter, and the skill and pa- tienee which mus} have been bestowed upon it were, to perrens unaccustomed to such delicate employ- ment, almort fearful inthe extreme. When eom- pleted the work is blencted—about three weeks being required for 1 required, sueh as rob, the market. Tbe embroidery work has had one ra- ther serious difficulty to ensounter; this arises from the great desire which beginners and d workers have for taking from the manufacture Lis agent frst class work to execute, for which higher price is given, while they are only capxble of ‘ming & third or fourth elase quality of work. the goods are returned, examined, and found imperfectly executed, the parent is reduced, and this paturally leads to a deal ef dissatisfaction be- tween the employers and employed, and is frequent, the cause of much confusion and bad feeling. considesable amount of good has laterly been effeeted through establishing training schools in the several jocalitics where the work has been lately in- Competent teachers are employed to _in- d support of the oprietors. Feremost among those who have entioned the Countess of Ea- residence.) under the superintendence of a teacher and several other females, whem her fea, sbip bad previously sent to and maintained at Belfast, where they recsived their necessary instruc- tions to qualify them asteachers. Ae @ gratifying instance of the success attending these praiseworthy endeavors to bonefit the condition and increase the comforts of the humbler classes of society by their own industry and exertions, we understand that, beginners, who retain the pupils under their | contre) until they can be pronounced fit werkers cf a first or second cluss rate deen opened under the patronage landed hese schools have generally | after the lapse of about three years, the trade isso | ‘well established in the distriot of Eaniskillen that above £400 is thet paid in that town for embroi- dery work done by the females of the surrounding seigkberheod. The trade ye ore admirably adapt- ed te meet the pursuits and habts, amd to improve the sosial ecndition of the fomales of Ireland; and it is to be hoped that with the extension ef commer- cial relations, aud the demands of a steady and in- ereasing home market, the embroidery trade may look forward to a still greater inerease of prosperity and enocess. In the southern and western districts of Ireland the trade has at ent made bat small progress, and there is no to sup) if enter- ke that of Holdem and pining and energetie firme °. and others of the nor‘: of Ireland, were to set themeelvos seriously to ' >» task, extending this branch of induetry in tho parts of Ireland, that their exertions would be « » ied with less benefi- results te empleyer: 1 workers than have | been attained in the prov: f Ulster. fan Statisties, sil General of the Seime directed to the enn- the department by the © consequsnes of the 2 government, a bill on be censidcration of the nich will doubtless be slative bedy. While Ieteresting Pe The attention of the © has been for some time ) siderable expense cutaile support ef foundlings, «+ representations made ‘ the eri has been und Couneil of State, and shortly submitted to th waiting for a change in t gislation on the subdjeet gome measures were ado} ot which havo already | id reeul The nuraver of children abandoned in hoe was 3.940, or twelre lose than in , and Ba lene than ia 1849 mr who did net belong te th department. purpose an officer is to be placed nesr the turning box, who will exceute his mission with all the discernment and cirenm: tion which such a delicate employment requires. The children, who are brought up in the hospital vil they are four years of age, are afcerwarda sent fate the country, where they reevive an elementary and religious education. Last year 3,300 childree attended the primary schools, and 954 followed woligious instruction. Tho eduoation of the ehiléren from to twelve years of age, when they ar ood out a8 apprentices, is the object of special ear eontinues until they a renty: et correction for. such as tons and bad habits, arrangements have beon entered inte with M. Fournet, the direetor of an agrical- toral penitentiary colony at Ment Loire,) for placing, to the number of 30, those who may come under the al oategory, above twelve years of age, with po te carry up the namber to sixty if necessary; with the Abbe Vedé, for reselr- hic Ass means | cies to idleness | iy, (Saome ot- | ing six shildren under twelve 5 ears of age inte his | ggiicultural eolony at Varaignes (Dordegac); sad with the direstor of the veeking eaylnen rt Tau- irard, for the isaion of twent out is girard, for the admission of twenty young girl where conduct msy be open to reproach. A‘ the ago of twelve years, when the children are @pprea- tiecd, contracts are entored into betweon the mas tepand the sdwinisirstion, by whieh the former engoges to pay the apprentice, when of age, a esr | tois tum, whieh sometimes amounts te 200% and ppwards. In order to seoure the reoovery of the aoms promised, it is egroed that o port shall be paid at the cnd of cach yeur, so that the bet hgate shall have received the whole at the poriod of majority. Yn order toindece them to deposit in the earings’ bank what can be saved from thelr wages when adulis, the administration aro in the habit of mak- who show the best diepesitions, aro placed with manufaeta paying a eee from the fends bequ the crrablishment for that parposo ploced in this manner in 1461. Some young girls, chosen among sach as merit reward for good o91 duct, obtain lowry, on their marria, f 14a. similor ds inathie mwenner in 1951. Tt may be romarked that the greato't number of the girls marry in tho villages where they bave been brought up. follow that course. | Forty-five wore | were high, song ef tho tele to hear ;— ead and most unearthly strain, sharp low moan, like a soul in pain, Rising and faliing fitfully, Like tbe leng waves after a storm at sea. yaght and wo: ma i any a time What the wire would say, could it speak in rhyme ; And thinking much, and wondering lon At length have found the te! Lo, the golden age is come ! Light breken o’er the world! Let the cannon mouth be dumb, Let the battle-flag be furled! God hath sent mo to the nations, To unite them, that each man Of all fature generations May be cosmopolitan. I, the lightning—the destroyer— T, the untameable, the proud— To be harnessed to the wire, I my thundercloud. With the elive branch extended, Bwift I go toe shor Soen all nations shall be blended, They eball learn of war ne more. Peace and progress be fer ever Printed om the hearts of men, Ro that fature time may never See a battle field again. Boon beneath the deep Atlantic, Far below the swelling wave, Will my still small voieo be ing To the land that owns the slave. better, the van, Toads t the world’s free traders, Ye yourselves the brave, the free? Rise—snnibilate this horror, This foul stain of slavery ! The Assyrian ia forgetten, And the old race of the Nile, And we stand amid their rains Gazing on eash wondrous pile; Aud the glory is departed From the bright Hellenian shore, And though Rome is still ia being, Yet the Roman lives ne more. But Britannia stands for ever, Threned upon the etercal seas, Nailed to every mast her banner Floats for ever on the breeze; And we laugh at eur old quarrels, Ali our foolish deeds of yore; We are older grows and wit We are children now no mo. Let Ameries with Eogland Hand in hand upheld the “right,” Bo their path the path of progress And their famo shall know no blight; For they are the noblest nations That the sun hath ever biest, Brave Oid Eogland aad ber children, In the bread lands ef the west ! Foreiga Miscellany. Goty axp Sinven Comacr in Russta —The Jowrnal des Mines contains the following informa- tion em the quantity ef gold and silver coined in Rustia since 1826. From that period to 1851, the tota! value of the gold and silver produced has been 2,955.769 000 silver roubles. There were imported is operation—made up, in eases where | from foreign countries, in ingots and specie, 189,- | , &e , and is thon ready for | 295.000 roubles; there were exported the value of 48,350,000 roubles; and that amount, being de- ducted trom the value of the quantity produced and imported. leaves 426.714 000 roubles. Of that sum there were transmitted to the mint ef St. Peters- burg 426.625.000 roubles; coined, 340,000. 3 struek. as medals, 1,707,000; and sent gots, 39,462,000. It results from th | the gold and silver coined in Russia, from 1826 te 1851, have amounted to 380,000,000 of roubles. fore the Sheffield Mechanics’ [ustitation, Poetry of Gray,”’ in the second or third week in December. A wapufactarer in Wurtemburg has invented a mode of apply’ 1g ® surface ceating to sheet-iron, which enables cil. ie is said to be mach lighter, and much less jiable te injury, than s eommon slate. The Peninsular and Oriental Cempany possess s fleet of 41 steamships, of 52.000 tons, and 16,000 horse-power ; they yearly travel ever a distanee of nea eevee to fifty times the circumference of the globe ; they employ 60,000 tons of sailing shi; and 3,000 seamen, in earrying conl for them ; an they afford occupation and subsistenve to 100,000 persons and their fami! A new aad simple method of protecting subma- rine electrical conductors has just been invented by | Mr. T. Allan, of Edinburgh. The exterior protect: ing iron wires are placed longitudinally, instead of spirally, is done in the Dover and Calais reps, and yet are quite flexible. By this means, about one-half the quantity of protecting wires will give ® greater security against a longitudinal strain upon the copper eenducters than can be attained when the wires pass spiraily around them. The process, teo, is leas costly than the former ene. Mr. Martin A. Howlett, ef New Ross, solicitor, | begs leave to inform his legal brethren that he has | t t @ portion of his present tarin at Armestown purpose ef imparting to them instruction in jusbandry, the use of the ieee pre vious te their exodus to the diggins eempetent person will sttend. The lectures will commence on the 2nd ef November next, being the first day of Michaclmas term, as the attendance ef the profes- sien will not be required in Dublin. We regret te ance the death of Charles Hig- neon, Esq , for many years her Britaanie Ma- jesty’s consul at Paita. We learn from an abstract of the accounts of the | several county treasurers in England and Wales, fer the year ending Mich/nemas, 1851, that the total as- sersment for the county rate in the year was £59,- 994.986 Gs. 5d. The receipts, with the balance ia hand, amounted to £1,489.437 11s. Ga year £54,451 28 Mr. Hind, of the Observatory, Regen Lend lireovered another new planet, the two bright stars in the horns of Taurus. The new residence of the American legation is No. 45 Portland piace. We understand that bis Exeelleney, Mr. Ingersoll, intends to enliven the fashionable werld by a series of assemblies, befere Christmas. It will be interesting to the publie to knew that it is intended, during the preseat sessios to Parliament fer powers te vost in thi sioners of Works and Pablio Suildings, tl of Stratford wper- Aven, known as 8! are’s House, and for the care and preservation ef the and arrangements are te be made by whieh lie tae ae opportanity of visiting the by government, to 1s from Treland is, 'y be appropria' its maintenanee aad proservati The only item of interesting n that in the Court of Qaeen’s Benoh, Dablin, the | judges have unanimeusly rejected the motion of the Attorney General to quash the coroner’s inquisition at Bix Mile Brid, A company about being formed in Belfast, with » capital ef £50,000, rk che salt mines t whieh have been discovered Marqaia ef Do- In connection with i vonshire’s estate at rue. the preparation of the salt for 0 works are te be established, wi tl ecmpany not only to supply manufactarers with bleechin; quantiti ol countries. The line of telegraph posed to be laid down frem the Hague to the tag eh eonst, has already heen carried from the Hague to Schevinengen, bat the wire will net bo thrown across the channel till next year, owing to tho beisterous state of the weather. Itisscated that the lino will terminate at Lowestoft, and not at Harwieh, as at first im tended Tt appears by a letter from Vienna that the Cownt de Cherodord has been thrown ont of « carriage at Frohedorf, near the spot where ho broke his jeg four years age. On this covesion be was not hart. During hie term of office, Louis Napoleon has re- duced the Froneh army by 76.000 mom Ts may net be uninteresting to quote a valuable statistionl paper which Just beon propared, and which shows how muoh Louis Na oleoa has reduced the vory simows of war, It appears, under the roign of Leonia Péilippe, the ersdits allowed by the Chamber fi 1 expenses amounted in . - 149 247, 101f. 253.093, 515 ; W568 615,777 ; Reps Seagal disorders of 1818. foresd the legislative Arsembly to eut down the bad, navy, in 1849, to 128,187,319 ‘ oe Tho government of Prinee Lon'e Napoleon h ac'ually made further reductions, and the budgets Carlisle is announced to deliver a | it te take freely the mark of a slate- | imes. It is, we beli ia- < down aud dispose of seme por- js v0 be applied, together with any | als, but to export them in large | 7 117,215, 804f. 117,181, 00if. this estimate 1853. When it is farther considered that in ef 117.000.000 are eomprehended the expenses of the eclonies, of all doek-yard works and exiraordinary Wo! and, lastly, the cost of the penitentiary os ments at Gaiana, whieh were net charged in iget of Louis Philippe of the year 1849, it will be hat the reduction of th expenditare of France, effected by Louis Nape: mounts to & sum of about two millio: The nature of the amnesty te be granted on the occasion of the establishment of the Empire appears from Bey: following paragraph in the governm jour! | aoe 4 We are assured that om the oveasion of the proclama- ten of the Frage te largest measures of stomeney will en wi regard @ very feat number of persons rentenced either by decrees, Px by the mixed commis- sions. or by the superior commission of the first military division. Every prisoner or exile who by a formal de- eclaration shall renounce his engagement with the pest, and promice peace and submission for the fature, will ob taim immediate remission of his punishment. Those oaly will be excepted from the measure who wore authors or aceompliees of attecks or violence towaras persons, or those who may have antecedently incurred judicial con- sdemnations, These, however, will not be completely ex- cluded from measures of clemency, but their L apeeeee ad must be examined according to the forms used in the case of ordmary pardons. Accounts from various parts of France speak of unutually protracted bad weather. A letter from aux of the 25th states that a storm had been sinee Sunday, and had done much damage, ip old trees by the roots, and earrying away the reots eof houses. At Brest, the tem on the ‘24th is described as frightful. Several ships of war the harbor suffered severely. The Salut Publi: ns on the 24th says that the Rhone, which had begun to sink on Wedne: rose again in the pa) and overflowed its banks. The Place dela Oharité and many of the low parts of the tewn were ander water. The Muonttewr states that on Nov. 24th a loeal pilet tewed into the port of Saint Mar the afterpart of a vessel that had gone the Perthuis Breton, with the words don.” It was feared that owing to weather which has prevailed for several w econld not have been saved. disbursed by Louis Napoleon durin; his month’s tour exceeds thirty one millions o| francs, or a million and a quarter sterling. There is one om dit that the widow of Count d’Orsay will shortly be married to a wealthy Ka- glishman. Aceording to a Flerentine correspondent ef the Daily News, the b pee recently entertained of the speedy’ release of the Madiai are |; o prove ward of Capuchin friars, whose instructions © employ all the resources of the chureh to bring wife, she has been twice offered her liborty, on eon: dition that she abjured her errors; but the effer bas been nobly refused, although she and her bus- band are suffering in health. serves praise for the valuable reports whieh were bered that the reports were compiled by several ingivid From Berlin we have accoun‘sof s ro- markable instance of the power of a single person earnestiy working out one idea to compete with governing bodies in the collection of data, by the success of Herr Otto Hubner. This inde/atigable statiet bas been for some time past in communica- tion with the heads of departments in the soveral Eurepean and other States for the purpose of giving aud reeviving statistical information—receiving 1% ” for use in his *‘ Colleetion of Tariffs of all Ni his ‘‘Statistieal Survey,” printed on a sing! his “Statistical Anauary.” By the perfer his arrangements, Herr Babnesta stated to be able to supply goveraments with 1 inform: it can be got by them through diplomatic agency, and thus to give them a motive fer keeping him well informed so far as the official returns of each concerned. The Englieh Board of Trado is said peers By this and similar arrangements Gorr ubner haa been ab'e to form what may be termed | entra} archive of reference, which he very cour- yn necessary for thei has long been fomous for its stat tary returns there ppepilines are rope, and the official repert om a Prussian eampaige | is one ef the m into the hands of itary historisn. Von Redon has a great and well earned reputation in this line, but even he must now veil his head before the ail statistieal Herr Hubser. Music and Theatricals Abroud. | _M. De Beri ut to take up his residenee im Paris, and it is probable that Vieuxtomps will suo- | ceed him at the Brussels Conservatoire. The great violinists, Siveri, Theresa Milanolle and Leonard, intend making « tour in Rassia. It is rumored that Sophie Cravello will fulfill an | engagement at St. Petersburg. | Schulhoff, the celebrated pianist, is giving eom- certs at Odessa. | At Mannheim, Lorizing’s opera of ‘ Ondine,” in four acts. has been represented, with eueh deeora- | tions and appointments as have awakened the ad- miration ef the inbabitants; the music is said to eontain come charming melodies, and the coneerted pieces are said to be full of dramatie spirit. The | artistes who fulfil the mae characters are stated | to be of very mediocre ability. The representation of Meyerbeer’s “ Prophote,” in the new theatre at Hanover, seems to have bee! | every reapest successful. The mise en s | and the decorat ere magnificent, were ex- bg nt nee after those of the Parisian Opera. | M Lowade, who impersonated Jean of Leyden, al- though unpossessed of the mae of youth, is always clever and intelligent Noltes, whe | was seconda domme at Vienne, has lately made | rapid gress; her voiee is a beautiful seprano, | eepecially powerful in the middle tones; its timbre is ae and elear, and her pewers, dramatic and vocal, fitted her admirably for the embodiment of Fides. A new tenor, Herr Liebert, has appeared at Cologne, end in the parte of Maz and Stradella has testified his inefficiency. The elaborate epera ef the ‘‘ Zauberflote” has been produesd with exeel- lent efiect. Mdlle. Mequilly, a Freneh ne, has appeared at Munich, H ths character of sung, for the first time, im the German age. the is aid te a! considvrable dramatic power. At the Opera House, Berlin, Gluck’s “ Iphigenia | in Aulis” has heen reproduced, with Mdlle. Wagner in the part of Clytemnestra, Madame Koster in that of Iphigenia, aud Herr Pfister im that of Achilles. At the Friederieh-Withelm’s Theatre the Italian oon resented during the week have been the ** Barbiere” a ve ahaa a A at present emgage studying Mozart's “ i fom Tutte.” The wat domme Feder, Viola, and Puati, and Signer | The Stewnische Gesangverein in Preparing | Performance of Mendelasohn’s ‘* Paulus, | place during the present month. The eoneerts of trauss have continued te be very | eager toca | mized, and the son is anid to imberit from the father a considerable amount of his talent. Emilie Devrient has heen e gaged for « series of tthe principal theatre at Cologne: i eourse, such as it always is, trium- | phamt. The performance of Don Carlos is dwelt | oe with peculiar emphasis by the (ferman critics, | Whe love to revel in the ideal and philosephie. | . At the Royal Opera House, Berlia, ‘Don Juan” has lately been revived with perfect sacovas. German press ise sinstio in praise of its repre- sentation. The 1s Anna of Frl. Wagner, by the boldness ef her histrienic eonecption, aad by the beauty of her veealization, is commended with uo- usual emphasis. Signor Marchesi is new establish- | ing bimeelf ss are in the public faver; his imperso- nation of Lord Ashton, in the “Lusia,”.and of Fi- | approbation. The Academy of Brussels has just published the jr for the m lemish, Spanish, or Latin. Jonny {And Goldschmidt has sslested Dres- her abiding place. She has purchased a house @ short distance from tho city, e hitherto known as “‘Hiysium.” During the winter Berlin. bas met with & sussessful roception at Leipsic. | Dreysekock, the pianist, has lately been heard on several occas At Stattgart, to create univers | of Reche), in Malevy | pression and pewerfal voiee werk wonders upon the | audience. Bho has beom supported by Horr Men- theim, as Lleazor | Herr Fischen, hitherto musieal diroeter at Ma- Jenee, has been appointed kapel-aeister a+ the the- | whe is afflicted with a serions disease. The snoesss obtained by M. de Lyoff’s opera of | * Ondine” at Vienna, is desidedly not 0 great ae | was expected; notwithstanding this, w he ap | peared on the stage te announce it f petition, the orchestra exocated the Rusrian ‘* National Hymn.” After the reprosentation, the eomponor was complimented with s serenade, and almost im: mediately departed for Bt Petersbarg. In the course ef the sesron anew opera ia to bo performed by Flotom, entitled Tadra.” M Bozaini, the violinist, has given a conoort at delusive. Francesco has been placed under the care | him back to the Romish faith As to Rosa, his | Though our government has reecived, and de- | lately submitted to Congress, it inust be remem- | = respecting other countries more expeditiously than | ve fornisbed him with most copious and valuable | able documents that can fall | | gare, in the “Barbiere,” has excited considerable | ble treatment of which the | she will, we believe, give concerts in Vienna aad in | aD yw much promise of fatureexecilenee, and | uviorti The cy id is | exeited te the highest the enthusiasm of his hearers. - “ The last opera performed at the Oriente, in Mad- rid, is ** Beatrice di Tenda,” in which Mme, No- vello Coletti, and Cuzzani, have achieved & com- plete triumph. Merosdente’s “ Vestale” has been woll reeeived at Constantinople, the prineioal parts wore sus- tained by Mmes. Garadori, Ghedini, and MM Livo- rani aod Gorin. Letters from tion of * Merie. t. Petereburg state that the excca- avd MM Tamberlik, wan perfootion itself. De Lablache hed ereated a furore in ** Don Pasquale,” | asthe Den, in which he mado his début. Mme. Medori was tho Norina. Mile Piecolomivi, a young and beautiful lady, of an illustrious family, and the niese of final, has appeared asa prima donna at one o! tresin Rome. «* Prinz Lieschen,” a little comedy by Mor. Hey- drich, has been produced at Breslau with cok suceess, and is finding its way into general faver ameng the German theatres. M_ Flotow, the compeser, is at presont in Borlin, composing two new operas, “ladra” and ** La ole The German papers speak in the highest terns of the eons of a yeung English lady, Mise Jonny Baur, who bas appeared in several operas at Mann- hei; her voice is stated to be a moszo-soprano of the finest quality, which has been highl, tivated. It is erstood that she is merely singing ai ti Mann! re to accustem herself to the reutine ofstage bi provious to her appearance in her native eountry. The Paris theatres have had little of novelty to boast of. Madame Rachel has performed in ‘* Ba- jazet,” Ligier continues his carcer in Riebard the Third.” and Mile Doche still draws down tears in ** La Dame aux Camilias.” The Italian Opera has, as yet. been but poor! tronised. rebably, when Lorini resovers, alittle more snimation may be givem to the affair, but at present everything scems to janguish there as it did under the seporifie jidanee of Lumley. At the Académie, ‘ Moise” joes not seem to prove as attractive as was expected; and if nothing new is produced there will be the stagnation again that has been so ‘hurtful to the interests of al) parties. The Salto Paganini, ¢! resort of the Parisian world of gaioty, is to fo the lot of se many other large buildings; it isto be pulled down for the purpese of making a new street. Af this rage for making Dew openings contiaue, there will searcely be w vestige of those fine palaces of the old nobility ef France “Louies Muller,” 9 favorite opera of Verdi's, founded upon Schiller’s melodrama, ‘‘Kabal and ; Liebe,” is about to be presented for the débwi of Ma- dame Bosio five acts, the music by Niedermeyer, is in course of tehearral ‘has achieved @ well-merited sne- eens in the er of the Tambour Major, in ths opera of ‘‘ Caid;”’ he is said to have represented tha part with great vivacity and intelligence, and io every Tempeos witbeut sxaceeralan, As Virginio, Madame Ugalde has testified ber extraordinary vo- calieation and piquant acting. Tha opera. by Scribe and Anber, in three acta, in whiok Mile Duprez is to make ber tiret appearance, is progressing rapidly ; it has been in rehearsal for a considareble period. Naval A actachment of mart L, Broome. left the stat terday morning to form part of the guard of the Unite, Btates frigate Columbia, there awaiting hor sailing orders The United States hip John Adams, Commander Bar- ron from Ampbriz (Afriea,) arrived at ®t. Helena, Nov. Oth, and would sail for Port Prayaabout the 15th. U. 8. Bream Fricare Saranac. Salem. from Para, we have received @ mew paper, O. Grea Para, of the 8th ult, whieh contains intelligenos of the tafe arrival at thas port of the frigate Saranac, Captai Colline Long, with the Braxiliaa Minister on board, oa her way to Rio leo gives an in- pape teresting account of a visit made to that veesel by Signor | Boura Franeo—whom we presume to by the Govermur of that prevince—and his faintly, sscompanied by many of the principal perroms of the plsco, te examine the frigate, and pay their respects te Captain Long aud his distin guished pansenger, Tho visiters appear to have enjoyed the weacness order and dirotpline which prevailed on board, The Baranac is pronounced a perfect yewel in | The man who put prosperity to an unworthy use, | bs every respect; and one eireumstance ayipears to have par- ticularly artomished them—tha’ tof acrew hs no_one eonld be found w! mtrast betwoem the n of war, #0 far asré puviehment war probibited by law. The Brazilian vist- ters appear to have been highly gratified at tue cour teonr and gentiemanly minuer im which they were re- ccived aud entertained by Onptain Loog and the Bra. silian Miniat tired in great good mat. Mutiny.—Five men belonging to the bark Midas were yesterday placed im custedy by their captaim, and will probably be examined to day. The men say they rhipsed from Borton here ouly, and on demai their discharge the captain 16: ying they signed articles to ro turn, Some of insubordivation being shown, they were arrested and placed im jail.—Mobile Register, Dec. 8. Ivems rnem Nassau, N. P.—Our advices from Nassau are to the 26th ult. Letters of that date say:— © Spanish vessels are arriving here from Cubs, to got clearances fer the United States, to aveid the American rates te bring them te terms.”” je have also been politely furnished by a friend with files of the Wessun Guardien {rem the 20th te the 27 ult. imolunive, During the wedk ending the 27th ult . there hvd been only thirleem deaths frém cholera, and fifteen from e'her cource—a great diminution ef mortality. Among tha deaths wo perecive that of Mrs. Johm Maura, sen, lady ef Joh Mant nish Cousal at Nassau, om ‘alt., alse of cholera, that of Mis Joha Maura, jun. the youthful partner of Joa Maura, jun., Boq.. doting Epanish Consul. The Guardian of the 47th ult., however, states that al- though the pestilen balding at Nassau. yet it 1s spreading repidly ainong colony. It bas already vis it will reach several that hi afitiction, It broke owt at Reck Sound om the 12th alt.. and bo- tween that day and the 20th ult, there were 62 ouses, of which 14 terminated fatally, . 25 deaths had th medicines and her pital stores. cm beem despatched te the relief ef the feres. eek emdimg the 27th ult, Abace and Eleu- 4 beem furnished with medical ald and other re- « arrest aud diminish the spread and mortaliiy of the epidemic. ‘The disease bad also made its appearauee at At. Salve- Dori dor; ner have Moss Town and Stevenstom Bruma beon exempted fram the prev E ever, we learn, had been alvani, the tenor, will appear in it. | ® | grand | to take | | } | t Tho | | ! Fieravanti’s comie opera, ‘Die Dorfolingotnnen,” | 1. Cathinka Heinfetter continnes | atre in Hanover, intho piace of Herr Melinsbergon, | | i i | | , during the ragi kreosote at Serious riete took place om the morniag of the 24th ult, | ¢, at Govervor’s Harber and “Hatohet Bay, Eleuthera, om | aceount of ebstructions being offered to the jamding of ul : a servants, th auth m the extract from of thinking om the matter fhe 234 ult, from Mew York. whieh port sls lett on the It Her British Majorty's rurveying vessel Seorpion was at Turks Island om the 6th ult Two of Lieut Kelbaro and Mr. Taren, had died of yellow fe In view of the prevalenc Sf caetans in 0 an the prebabilit: ie rares have beom adopted to mit Caiocs Islands, measures Lee Wer of the epidemic should it break out at « islands, B.acxs and Meiarregs 1x On1e.—Mr. Bonater Cushing, from Gallia county, has intredne-d inte the Fenate of Obie a bill ‘te prevent the farther sottiement blacks and mulatte parsons in this State” his bili Ist of Ja 1884, no black this State. Thata re after that time net recorded, od ful nen residents, gnilty of an offenes, and punished by imprisonment Im the eeunty jail from six to twelve mouths, Nom-resident colered persons wader the set are declared Incapable of helding real estate, and mene eam be devired te, or held in trust for them All such is forteited to the State — Cincinnati Gaze! i, j Tre Laaaror Pare =A) the ease be brought themselves to rub- proportiomate share Supreme @onrt, before that tribumal. They’ pled; roribe « large foe, and also to bears of the couts of the caso met action, the conv: 10th of March tekivg af nin om ti Inpontanr Te Newsearsr Pc Aveistant Portmaster General has depote and other placer in the interior whore papers from New Yoe! re, aro sold, ate places of poblication of raid paper: that those papers matled at the said ploora where sold are chargeable os regular, | Turi, whore bis performance is deseribed as having not transjent papers Maria di Rohan,” with Mmes Mederi, and | * Le Dernier Jour de la Fronde,” in | ler command of Lt. John | ‘By the late acrival at | amor with the tes, acknewles ging the suyeriori?y of our naval id oonvineed of the deficiencies of their own.— , perce the letter given above, derpatehed om the 29th ult., | | troops amd magistrates to bring the parties to aright way packet brigamtine Pedrasa arrived at Naccan on her officers, | of the farmers | the Wits—Thackeray, Swift, and the Herald, Waeuineron, Nov. 28, 1852. TO THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD. S1n:—The assault made by the wit of the times of Queen Victoria on the greatest of the “ wits of | thé times of Queen Anne,” in your city, seems to | have reused the wrath of one of your contributors, who has rolled up his sleoves and pitched into Mr. | Thackeray in a very ferocious style. From the for- | vor of the attack, ns well as its tomper, it weuld seem as though the chillelah in defence of the Dean was wielded by an Hibernian hand, and it 1s most vigorously laidon Although this may bea “free | fight” on the Donnybrook Fair plan, open to all | comers, I fe no digposition to risk a cracked crown by entering the melee, but as a calm spectator of the ‘‘ wintry fray,”’ wish, (with your permission,) | to put in a plea at once for the old wit and the new. | For, it the latter har, in his lectures (as I believe) dene some injustice to the great satirist who scourged | the follies of his time, the caustic comments of your correspondent do far less than juetice to Mr. Thack- | eray. in calling him * b,” 2 phrase which he | himself has rendered contempt. Neither fe The War of or left undone, is this appel daily walk avd conversation, nor the pep f his pen, justify ic ‘A is defined in Web- ster’s folio dictionary, unal ed, to be “a vulgar person, who apes gentility. hat isthe American definition of the animal the Eoglish Thackeray himeelf hos illustrated in his book devoted to subject. Now, Mr. Thackeray is not ‘‘a vul; person,” nor dees he ‘: ape gentility.” He is a gen- tUeman in the highest sense of that much abused term—that is,» genuine man, and both his life and his writings prove it Asa stranger within our gates, he is entitled to courtesy; as an unflinching foe to hollow shams and humbugge of all kinds—an unsparing satirist of inso- lent pretensions—he has claims on the sympathy of a people whose precept, if not practice, is based on the sentiment of Burns:— ‘The rank is but the guinea’s stamp, ‘The man’s the gowd for a’ that. Thackeray, sineo his arrival in this country, author- izes the writer to say this confidently ae to his per- sonal character,"while his writings proclaim it more | loudly still. What living writer has done more to | strip pretension of its externals, and show how meas | and paltry a thing rank without morit is! Wheat hard bas stripped off more mercilewsly the trap pings of meniy and fashion, and held it up shiver- ing and naked, to public soornt What modern | “*the nobility and gentry,” of England, and con trasted it with the true dignity of genuine man- | hosd, more foreibly and faithtully, taan the author | ef * Vanity Fair” end the * Book of Snobs?” It therefore, beth injurious and unjust to rank hi | with thas species of insect which he has so nt | cally exught, classified, and impaled ia a glasa case, | | for the study of curious inquirers. To call Thacke ray 2 anob to injury: itis ungenerous to the guest who throws himself on our courtesy | _ With Mr ‘'Phackeray’s history the public is | familiar. Though, in the commencement of his sareer he was guilty of committing absurdities, and fell into those errors incident to large and liberal natures accompanied by inexperience, yet there is | | no tittle of evidence te prove that he wasa snob, | er fawned on and flatt | tion to bis own a8 said) his own youthful experi dinthe ‘* Yellow Plush Pa- | pers,” ari ® fashionable swindler is drawn from ons of whom he was the dups and victim, and if, for atime, soured by such experience, he dipped his pen in gall, yet nobly has he toiled with sweat of brow and brain to retrieve those | errors ; and certainly nothing of teadyism is dia cernable in thise struggles for broad and fame. Where the suob, in feeling or intellect, would have | stooped or saccambed, Thackeray stood upright in the diguity of roused manhood, and achieved at once » Doble revenge and a high reputation. If in the cowmencement of his career can be found much | gly, and expressed their admiration of | of warning to impulsive youth, from the latter part | ean be extracted far more worthy of imitation. | in the first flush ef hot, youthful blood, extracted | from adversity that precious jewel which Shaks- | | penre made its frontiet. Both his early mistor- tunes snd subsequent proceadings have been ex- | | w.gerated by those teadics of the American press | whose friendship is more fatal than their enmity; | aud it may have in your hasse, suspeot-d the genuineness of the note, because of the flimsivess of the menof straw | who endereed it. The fulsome flatterings poured lated to diagust a sensinie people, as well as the shrewd and sarcastic subject of them. Asasample of the style in which these daubers plastered on their puffs, one of the most pretentious of them, (Parke Godwin or Wiuis,) speaks of his retaining aa | old family servant in his greatest poverty, and | eora- | | ke+ping up ‘sho splendor of his menial | tions,’ while the simple fact was, that Mr. Thacke- | ray kept this servant, who was attached to hi because he eould not do without his services; aud indued him ia an “old drab overcoat,” without even the “splendor” of ‘‘ycliow plush” breeches When the man fared #0 badly at the hands of these literary man: milliners, how could the master hope | tiens” trom the biddy jud, of the New York prove! Ycet, the snobbishness of those super-ser- vieeable ene cannot, in fairness, be visited on | the head of their unfortunate object, who, doubt- | less, roust, from hia character, wince and writhe | under the infliction. A more unpretendiog, straightforward, ken man than Mr Thacke- | ray, it has never the fortune of the writer to | et in an extensive intercourse with the groat | and little men in ali parts of this ropublic of ours. | . Be much for the personal part of this charge. Al- low me the privilege of saying @ word or two as to | the literary aspee: of the question. A regard for | your valuable space, (on which I am trespassing,) compels ise to be “‘curst briet,” as Sir Toby Beloh says, and therefore I can but skim off the cream of | thig controversy. Mr. Thackeray is acoused of dofam- | img Swift. Ido not think him amenable to this | ekargo, from the skeleton ef his lecture which is given in the pape ut Ide think that his jadg- | ment of that wayward though glorious genius was | te escape the ‘‘aplepdor” of sush ‘menial decora- expected from him. While giving fall oredit for the tle charity for those short comings in character and conduet which arose from a disoused and distempered brain and most unhappy lite—has exaggerated do- fectaand not yivon das prominence to +tans That the whole life of Swilt was struggle against the madaens that €nally mestered him, and made the thres last years of now generally admitted by all who have studied the | subject. This, of iteelf, would palliate many acts | otherwive inexcusable; fer though we may not en- | tertain the Oriental belief of the sanctity that } i God has thus smitten, yet surely inust be regarded as a suffielent shield ag: things ree im ono possess: od jor the iexble curse of the un- orio gleam that hovers over decaying other rational supposition but that arse and conduct be accounted his trifliog se leng 7 levoted to him, and both rendered wretched by bis ineame aad ineonsistent freaks aud vagaries. There rapby, than that wi of Stella and Vanessa | Feeital of their wren, but Mr. Taaekeray dees less than justice to roal marke ¢ Dean, where mon alone wore | concerned, im other parts ef his portraiture, whore ural and manly; | he trios to hi up to contempt for his deport- | ment towar: tren,” ‘m. Temple. In | | that connection, Bwift was more “tho pa:ron’” than | | the clegan! and gentle soholar to whose iutellestual | | waate he ministered. amd whe most temtially | | received the truant back again, after his stubborn | spirit had driven hie sway from a serviee to which | his eofter feolings sammoned him back. That oon- | | nection, which the lecturer made tho theme of con- | temptaous comment and ridicule, strikes all | dispassionate observers as equally honorable to | The ono did not sesume, nor would the other have brooked the insulting airs | of “‘patronage’—ner did either rogard the puty, pittanee paid by Sir William Tomple to jis seeretory an aeqnittal ef the obligation eon- | ferred by his deily eounsel and society. This the former proved by that provision in his will, wero, j jon with @ small legeey, he left the entire | baetg his literary romains te his socretary, who | fnith(ully falfiled the trast, and bad his Iabor for | his pai Mr. Thackeray’s sketoh of Swift is, | | therefore, more of s earieature than a faithful liko- | | nese and bo regretted the same vtrie. | apply ia Intest novel jeary Esmond,” | which is but # gallery of cabinet pictures, eompris- ing thoro studies given in tho leetures, togethor with pertraita wore pleas ™f. drawn from faney, but tin jd with truth. Tho greater, therefore, the at © book, which must live, should thus fa Layee to posterity, For, an didly study the life and ust reach this eonolusion, fidelity of those two | lement of the soot and | mnoke of that wayward perverse nature—-now | moaring towards tho rtars, now wallewing in filthy | | rowort—glenms of & noble and self-sagriicing spirit | iflaminate his pavh, and show what, under happler auspices, the man might have been. One memor- Jo instanee must soffice, When the ambitious mphbleteor, with his loag eaveted rowel — fail ia Amid all the A brief but most sgrevable acquaintance with Mr. | ratizist has struck harder blows at the aristocracy, | after his life and labors, is adding insult | ore of a superior sta- | been but natural that you, | | out so profusely upon the imported lion, were calcu- | less general and more barsh than might nave been | matchless mental power ef Swift, ke has shown lit- | is life @ melancholy blank, is | unsound body, and his vory | was no healthy radisnos, but ffectiens of two wo- | | from Symington’ i | public, Dec, 14, | this season) =Nomaiter how propitions the and that pre‘erment, to comfort and ppt eb friend Whence he fallen minister, volved in the > Satibited sa ole volloa ‘a sou! auch as fow 4] He tern-men of wny age ever exhibited. The a noble—the impalse weblog ove He hed choice between the rising amd setting sun. turned from the vivify tog raye of the ene, to cate last cold gleams of the other Sue. & mam could not be « sycophant oor utterly heartless. Man sees the act—God s'ene may traly judge the motive. He was no mene wan, napable of this thing If as I believe, Mr Thackeray desires to do jusiioe te Swift. as well as the other wite of that day. he ssould recontider the sketels, thus defective He should remember, that “the de himeclf is ney so black inted,” neither was thie man all evil, nor iseased soul yn pain, ther ac has blackened #0 The new series of leoturce advertised will bim to make this awende, and it is to be that be will accept these friend y suggestions spirit in whieb they are made, and you, Mr @ will do me the favor of pablishing them.‘ » | reepectfally, E : Ee ‘Tur Lost Vesexrs on Laxe Bare —Mr S02 Green the diver who has been engagedd thessasf im descending to tbe wreeks of several of the steam} susk in Lake Erie, informs us thas the weneh the Griffith. burned rome two years since, and sank wiles from Cl-veland hes now Seen entirely removed. Ne property. however, of any seraunt, was o heavy ras having warhed ytbing away, mined, pay ¥s3. HA ? i of the boat ret roughly impregp: it3 tf ed with enlphar In sawing som, the friction of the sew several times igni wood. Weleara from Mr Green. that early mex! mer the a of the Atiantde will be resumed. an: the raising ¢f the Erle will be attempted, Worl also be eommenced on ths wreek of the Onwego, early teeason. Tho range of the taken. so that can bo fownd at any time, and Green has been three timesdowm om to kev stern without sny epparatus, She Hew im forty ti water, apd the depth to the deok is thirty ome Green also went down om the day follo the Onwege. on six reveral eocnsions, to tI the lake im the immediate vicinity of thé prepeller, | bh of bodies ad witneut any. It was of the O» z § E * a E Ae Higtpet 0 bew ftaew other three hours rok of the propeller, in feet of water At wrenk of the Griffith, be upder the water atn depth of Siteem feet, for upwards of five hours He reems calewlared by nature for a diver, is powers of epdurange being teuly wonderful —Buffale | eAdvertiser, Dee IL, | Tae Fisnixa Ixtennst-Ma SaBtne.—A come munication in the Gieuoester Tdegraph, of Satur day, informs ur as foliow | “he owners of firhing vaers. with some of the akip- he | pera who were tr | seavom held sm | certer Fishing to | ing Mr. Babine, of | bim im regard to our In our discussien party feating was entirely said aie, ard only one ferlieg peivaded he meeting. | Mr. Sal founda. woested, laid the whoie question ef the fisberins, ime the tien of the government oem to us. strongly the wrcessity cf nv earl adjmsteent of the pre- | Oiffcuities m the Bay of 3 enee, and other | Sehermea of both the prevines exehange of the produe! and roll, discussed, and meiwith i3 ‘the meeting a vote was taken of; | following porport:—That if the contemplated ment be made we should be willing thas the products: the feheries should ecm im free. if the fisheries whalld€ open as freo to us ay to Bri jects; and thatwe | bave the right or liberty to | imbabitents for the purpove of depositing materials for | the use of the tsheries | Cana Commercn —We shall be mash mistaken | if the matieties mow ic eouree of preparation by the Carel Department of the canal eommeres of this State, do not show, im tbe srtrles of flour and graim, and im beef, pork batter. nnd lerd larg: imereases in valuation | over the valas of the reae evdsics inst year, We make | the following en'imate :- | Increased Value | Flour... Wheat. Barle | Total adie + 97.877,000 Making am jncreased short of eight wlilions of dolinrs in the avove articles, Im eorn, rye, Duco. and checse there will be we estimate, a deorease | in the value of all. Tp he resripts at tide | water have failen off m | of 1,000 000 pound Myarenious Drata —Betreen three and foer o'clock youterday svening, ® German, said to be named | Weleboir Schuivirk, was fovud jying almost dead | cutter. im which at the time the water was two fee! deep, bis was imfrout of the boarding and coffee boare of | Michael W Murphy. and ruerquently developed events Iméuced the coroner ane the watchmen who discovered, the man in a dying condition. to make affidavits, obt ging to the best of their belief, that the mam was my Cored by inmetes im Murphy are, The follow! 8 bi been arrested an been mm some 7} | comcernes the strange afuir:—Micheel W Mi Jobn Meban. Jobn Farrel, Jonm Tamsey. Patrick Ors r co Urawlick, Michael Manni | Timothy.—New Orleans Courter, Dec. 4, , and Micky Snockine any Brurat Murper At NEW ORLBAbe. ‘Tehoupitoulas street new Groome, was. last night, a6 belf-past ex o’rlook made the soune of one of the most brutal. fiendish murcera that has lately fallen to our lot to reeord. A difficulty, originating in acoff-e house, had occurred between aman named J Delaney and two men of the nawes of Todian Gibbons and Patrtok Clark, but Deloney. being intoxi ehacgs by a friend, who waa leading ibboas and Clark pursuing them took Deisacy fi his conductor. ond knocking him dow. kick and stamp him on the head in such s horrid mane per estoenure his almost immediate death. The mur- derers were arrested.— New Orleans Crescent, Dee 6. © | Ban Ovsrrrs—Dearn —Daring last week five deaths ocovrred im Columbus, Georyia from eholers mor- bue—two whiter and three blacks. The Enquirer says: These enses were all cansed by the poisons eating bad | oysters, that bad been de-ained too loog on the river im | comsequence of the stenmboate bavieg been prevented om coming up the river by the Enfaala bridge during | the resent frerhet. The enpely of ms is nOW ex~ beusted. and we shal). comsenostly, heve mo mors ounce of the king; in otber resp y is perteotly henltby, Thi statement of forte may be Felled pom, ag | he obtained it from some of oar most emincmt phys- | clans, | From New Bausswick —By the steamer Admi- | ral and Favor's express rays tne Bostom Advertiser of Decomber 15, we have 4t. John p»pers to the 9th inst. | The New Brunswicker gives an secount of the burning of whisk two ehildren, ths ome grorcold sons of Mr h Philp Tae parents were at w Ths eldest» | succeeded in raving a be 4 rashed) 64 | inte the burning batiding t the reef fell in and covered borh beneath the paral, | ruins, Everything im the beuse was lost. Surcrom —An elderly renileman, nawed J. Bro’ | er, who has been conducting a jewalry establiqhme. | wear the Navy Yard for @ samber of years, eommitted tuicide yesterday afterasom. ueder peculiar clraumstam He shut himself np im hie hop 4 fesoning ¢ to the brovs railing ef bis chow ease. ne formed t) end ina lo#p i+ neck and placing him Hair detity ked himselt death He id in this faithfal dog sitti by hisside, Th Beven*y yours ond with no femily 10 he in very comfortable cireumstanees.— Washington Republic Dee. 13, Resrevive tus Foorivs Law —A bill bas | ed through Committee ef the *hole of the Ohio Ni to protect the right: of persons claimed ag fogitive elaver, Its provisions are somewhat similar te the fanous Vermont Jaw, Prossouting ‘are | Oapply for writs of haleas corwus where persons are are | eeted, ond if either party wk «jury shall be al- | lowed, Ke. From the monivetations, it i @oubtfal | whether auch a bill eam finally pass. Loss or a ScHOO! AND ALL HANDS OW Boanv.—The schocner Brewster railed from Long Point Bay, Canada West, Nov. llth. freighted with lumber, for ‘Cleveland, Whem withim ten or fiiteem miles of Cleveland. she capsized, and all om board perished. Mr. Poter ¥ co. the owner of the rehooner, with Mesars William Fre: . David Foster, Murry i John Smith, and fi Sarg ar Last —The immense blook of marble jarri nearly twenty to removal from the :silroad dep: in Lafayette equare om Sa tended for the baris of Mi f General Jackson, why pedcatel om the Sth of oe six sailors, were om evening last, Tt is im idoemt equestrian sta it i+ proposed te place upom UATY next.— Washington Rew Sxow, Gaxen Grass, axp DaxpEtions.—Thig Tare combination was to be seen ia the Academy Parig yesterday, A light fall ef amow, mingled with raia om Baturday, had thinly e@oversd thy greater part ef the gress; but there were ports where the verdaro was visible, and cn one pOts Most open to the warm sun, was a fall blowm dande The clover in flower, fewnd near Hartford, « few day , is amother mob lees extras ordinary freak of of itrange month of Deesmber,—« Albany Argus, D’ st or Cavaring —Twe boat | which started from Albany en the 7th arrived here ys terday merming, th They will tay up. Nothis | bas arrived vince, eave w load of cos! this morning clearance papers have been got out and we may eoncl that the capal has traesported ali the staff a Lt ho, the boating seaccu is faitly at an end.—Recheater Ad. veriiser, Dee Le. Peter Carey. who ft aeenedd of teurdering a man on the dock im Clovela: Fuspeoted Co be the same Peter Om Anovr THE view, earodsod and courted by Buliog broke, his friend sey who Ww: plice in _& murder committed at Providence, Rhode Island. in 1849, aad who then eae justice. The mayor et Providence hat forwarded ade ption of the Letier to Clevelamd. *} —————