The New York Herald Newspaper, September 14, 1852, Page 2

ARBIVAL or THE STEAMSHIP HUMBOLDT. FOUR DAYS’ LATER FROM EUROPE. SETTLEMENT OF THE GREEK QUESTION. THE CHOLERA IN EUROPE. | WERY LATE FROM AUSTRALIA. THE SEPTEMBER FASHIONS. ZHE GUANO TROUBLE. AFRICAN INFLUENCE IN AUSTRIA, Hungarian Exiles Returning Home. | American Bank Forger Captured in Dubin, \ ARRIVAL OF THE PACIFIC AT LIVERPOOL. ERUPTION OF MOUNT ETNA, Bion, Me., Se. AROTHER The United States mail etoamship Humboldt, 3, D. Lines, Commander, arrived st this port at Malf-yast ten o'clock, yesterday morning, from Bavre and Southampton. She brings 120 passengers, and an extensive and valuable cargo, of the nsual costly eharacier, from France, Switzerland, and the eontix The Humboldt sailed from Hav: Ast inst., crossed the British channe!, off Cowes the same day; wher aho English mails and pnssei parted at 11 P.M., and has, the passage from the English eo: ané thirteon hoars The Collins steamship New York, Aug. 21, a mesday morning, the lat i Tho British and N tin twelve days Pacifie, Capt. Nye, from 1 on Wed- | garded as rettled. | Frenoh Minister of Finances. Gorrespondenee. Lonpon, August 37, 1852 Politieal Cakm—Odds and Bads—The Gold Ques- tion— Theatres—'Mhe End of the Season—Yachs- ing Inteliigence—The America— The Grecian Question, §c., He, Se- here is positively nothing stirring in political circles here. The question of ihe fisheries is re- Lord Radeliffe is stil! spoken of ‘as the suceersor of Malmesbury. Mrs. Chisholm is the lion of the day on emigration ; and the list of vessels chartered for Australia, which may be read daily in the columns of the Times, will convince the most sceptical, that a great movement outward has taken plaee in England, whieh will prove ultimate- ly of essential benefit to the colony, and will groat- ly relieve tho mother country. A very clever ar- ticle bas appeared on the subject of the recent gold discovery, from the pen of Leon Faucher, formerly M. Leon Faucher is of the epinion, that the great influx of gold is only temporary, and that the aren upon which it operatesis #0 vast, that the general level value will be affected to a very small extent. He asserts that a quarterofa century must elapse before, at the present rate of production, a sam of gold ean be accumulated equal to the annual income of England alone. One half of the population of Europe, moreover, is insuffi- ciently provided with metallic money, and the stream of gold mast overflow into Spain, Austria, and the pro- yinces of the Danube, as wollasinto the more remote regions of India and China, before it saturates the circulation of the commercial nationsof Hurope--Hag- Ispd, Belgium, Holland, and Franee. ‘‘Wenced not therefore,” says M. Leon Faucher, ‘be either oast down or inebsiated; the world, at the preseat mo- ment, is neither on the threshhold of an eldorado nor on the eve ofacatachysm.” M Faucher also pointgont in support of bis opinion, that there is an untimited field for the ase of gold in manutuctures and oraa- | purposes, that the loss by wear and tear and ipwreck ie considerable, and says that £200,900 was shipped for Sydney and Melbourne, w gold impcrtations did pot execed £300,000. Since then the exportations of geld in sovereigns bas con- siderably increased M. Pa rthen examines the probability of a change in the relative value of evnelosion is, that ne chang London is n y tO appearavee—sh ‘and vad der of the day. Hi } losed last tiie this season, in the ** Haguenots.” over sang better and were received with en- m. nec E last wrote, I have been to the reg the Isle of Wight, and ag yachting affairs lond interest many of your rea Niagara, reached Liv on the 28th nt We are in possession of news by tof Bally fozr days lator than bre the Ea- yopa. We bave al ts from Havre, | Bonthawpton, 2 aphie des- patehes from Liverpool to the Ist instant together with the mid-day edition of the London Trmes, of that day, received by exprees, via South- ampton. ‘The threatenod rupture of amicable relations be- ween the United States and England in relation to the Northorn fisheries, no longor created unossiness in the monetary and commercial circles in London, and it was belioved that the diately arranged. The Dorby Mi -y was understood to have backed out of any intention to enforce the Boglish demands in the shape aczumed and repelled by Mr. Beeretary Webster, and had in point of fact | stated 2s much to Mr. Abbott Luvrence. It was | believed the aMair would, at no di ‘ate, lead to the retirement of the Earl of M ury, and that the stability of the tory government would be seri- eusly impaired by this dispute, on the moeting of Pasliament in November, when interpellations would bbe addressed by the opposition, which would exbibit tthe Jame and impotent diplomacy of Lord Derby and his ForcignSccretary. Political affairs were a complete blo and would remain so till the ps paign shall commence with the a House ef Commons. The Queen, Prince Albert, and the reyal family, deft Osborne House on the 80th ult. for the usual au emnal sojourn 2t Balmoral, inthe Highlands of @ostland. The royal party proceeded by railway, ria Basingstoke, Gloucester, Derby, Birmingham, and York, to Edinburg. The London journalsare occupied With details of the royal progress, and testify to the goed feeling and cordiality with which the Queen and the Prince Consort were reecived at all places along the route. The station of the Cape of Good Hope Royal packets was about to be removed from Plymouth to Seathampton. The Barl of Falmouth died on the 30th ult., in London. x in England, mentary eam- embly of the Mail | | atter would be imme- | ‘Phe weather wae magnificent for harvost opora- | tonsa, and appeared likely to last. Tho damage to the erors will not be so great as was at first antici- pated, although most of the wheat already har- | vested exhibited evidences of blight and millew. The corn market at London, on the 3th ult., was @ull, the condition of most of the samples of new wheat being indifferent, which caused a great varia- tion in prices to be made, and rendered it difficult te effect sales. Old wheat realised the previous week’s pi Foreign wheat was held firmly, but ‘the large arrivals checked any buoyancy. The sup- ply of new barley was small. Oats unaltered. Besns and peas in short supply, Flour was about the some; old English being heli firmly, while American fiour had slightly given way under heavy ssrivals. Floating cargoes of wheat and In- dian corn firm. The accounts of the state of trade in the provinces were satisfactory. At Manchester the market was quiet, but business had a steady appearance. In Dir- mingham all branches of business were in a prosperous wate. qgrert. The iron trade was extremely active, with a prospect of arise in prices. In Nottingham ani provement wastaking place in the lace and hosiery de partments. In the Jrish linen market the want of | Jaber was interfering with the act The money market was easy. from Australia were daily reported cks and ailway shares had an upward tendency. Califor- wun mine shares better. The Albatross, from Adelaide, Australia, 21st April, with £150,000 gold on London account, ar- ived at Liverpool on the 3ist ult Liverpool cotton market firm. Salos on 3th ult 7,000 bales at previous rates. Sales on the ist, | 6,000 bales. | The Hon. C. A. Murray, the British Consnl- General in Egypt, haz, we understand, resigaed that post, and is on she eve of leaving England for America. | On the 6th of August a fire bi it in the | Austrian village of Metzlen, near Steinamanger which destroyed 117 houses and the church. Mr. Hind, the astronomer, has named th newly discovered between Mare and Jupi pomens.” Advices from Hobart Town to the 18th of April Agricultural implements were in increased re- | schooner like the America, o: the Alarm 6 sul ‘ me é nishment will have been folt at your ‘+ | side of the water at the Ameviea being beaten by the Mosquito and Arrow. Sinee the appearance of that clipper at the istand, a complete change has been operated in our ynebts. No greater homage be paid to the America than the fact that at the present moment there are five or six yaehts built exactly like ber and more building. Of these 1 may Jusive, | Mention the Alarm, which is only to be distinguish- ed from the America by not having a bonnet on her foresail and jib: the Gloriana, a emaller vessel, built, on the lines of the Maria, (New York club,) the Ves- tal, and the Flying Cloud, of which great hopes are enteriained. There is a prevalent opinion at Cowes and Ryde, that the America has not been properly sailed since the ** Yankees left her.’” Lord de Blaquiére has bad already three erews ee-he left the Mediterranean. Heis aman of a jolent temper, (so report says,) and has his own notions about eating. To this many persons at- tribute the defeat of the America in the Ryde re- gatta. Not being a member of the royal squadron, she did not enter in the Cowes regatta, but she was out to see the race. The Arrow is 2 very pow- erful cutter, and the Mosquito, (cutter.) a beautiful little eraft, only half her size’ In light winds, of course, these vessels have the advantage of a heavy The last regatta was a slow affair, there being a dead eatm haif the day. An interesting match is on the tafis. 1am told, that fora considerable stake, the Ame- rica, Alarm, Constance, Gipzey Queen, and Glo- riana, are to cai] a match from Cowes round the Ed- dyetone lighthouse, near Plymouth, and back. This niust test their sailmg qualities. The Constance The Constance belongs to the Marquis of Coning- ham, and carries square topeaiis; the Gipsey Quocn was formerly the property of the Dake Stackpool and was seized for smuggling and the Duke turne out of the elub. She was so'd to her present owner, Sir H. Hoghton, for £1,600. She 1s a beautiful vessel. These schooners are all tairly matehed, if 1 except the little Gloriana Alsrm, 248 tons; Constance, 255 tons; tip (ueen, 236 tons, or more. °y you, au courant, of yatching matters. ‘The crack cutters now at the is!andare :—Arrovy, 102 tons ; Mosquito, 49 tons ; Claymore, 138 tous, (won tho cup at Cronstadt, Russia) ; Lavroek, 72 tons ; Aurora, 47 tous. From Malta, I learn under date of 17th inst., that the Cumberland, United States frigate, with the bread pennant of Commodore Stringham, arrived there on the 16th, running up to her anchorage in beautiful style. She saluted the forts and port ad- miral. She was en route for Naples. The Ameri- ean Minister bad arrived at Athens. The missionary affair has been arranged. who fired at the Bix-mile bridge affair has created some sensution. The men performed their duty, and will be acquitted when brought te trial. The American Minister, Mr. Abbott Lawrence and lnay, are on a visit with the Duke of Ratland. America and the Lobos Islands, (From the London Britannia, Aug 28.) American diplomacy requires only to be known to be thoroughly despised. Tho late dispute on the fisheries, fostered on mere electioneoring motives by acandidate for the Presidential chair, has hardly been settled, when the would-be-King of the States makes a seeond appearance in the character of Bully Ben. The Lobos Islands take the place of the fisheries, and Perw is to be bullied instead of Eng- land being cheated. When the question of the Lo- bos Islands and their valuable guano deposits was mooted in England, our government not less anxi- ous than that of America to secure the beneiit of this diseovery for our agriculturists, calmly and carefully investigated the title of Porn to these is- lands, and declined, ‘*however advantageous it might bo,to appropriate thescislands, or declarothem common property, to violate international laws for } national interest.” captain applied to Mr. Webster, the Yankee foreig seeretary, on the same subject repl for ‘* important” dark. Whetber tho ms has vanished, made a letter, we know not. reasons was to importance of or the Yankee capt god * trad of the Secret Thore is but one prix ple in’ American diplomacy— Rem, guocum- que moda ven. Vt was of “advantage” to her set- ttlers that the harbors and plains of California should be added to the gig i tes. Hence the Mexiean ys to ber woodsmen that of Maine sbould be stolen from wick. Hense the boundary quest honorab! ud conecalment, btained, of the may in ibe American England w advanta of our ¢ ence the attempted dispute ly for us, but most unto: teness, raised at when 1 councils are not 1 sor lecirion. If is of { advantag her traders and y agrivulturiste that they should get g its present prica, Henge the cool ation Pern with a pretended claim, by d islands within 2 few leagues of her shor have boon described in geographic: ed in the me f ti on which figu ¢ Spanish Indies for m can duplicity are first cousins. The Fishery Question tn Austria, The fisheries dispute between Hogland United States had crented considerable sot on the | ght fakery oonduce it hittle to further the cause of liberty in Europe, and still less to promote Britih interests abroad. The American Eleetions—The Political Ele (From the Leadon Tames, Augact 8) 10m Ly Augact y It is satisfasiory to onserve, ‘in the imteliigeneo from America, not only that the fishery disvute is fast disappearmg in the preliminaries of she Presi- dential election, but that these proceediogs them- selves have been substantially unintluenced by the agitation whieh sought to make foreign emoroil- ments subservient to the of domestic cabal. No candidate for office in the United Scates is in any one the forwarder for having torre juarrelled with the measures of Great Britain. On ¢ contrary, although the approaching struggle daily a more formidable aspect, the Union a be convulsed from North in its political travail, the motives and objects of the contest will be exclusively Amorican, nor does it seem probable that even the erusadin; agitation of Kossuth, or the ready Cegpenerptey ps the naturalized Irish, will materially aflvct tho im- pending decision. In the meantime, however, the native politics of the State have undergone a por- tentous developement, and it appears not improba- ble that this young republic may soon be exposed, in its turn, to those disruptive storms which have hitherto been thought liar to older and less liberal institutions. he general reader may perbaps require to be reminded that American whige correspond substantially with English tories; that is to say, they are the more conservative of those two parties into which all free communities naturally divide themselves. Ie will, of courae, be easily understood that the whole stage of poli- ties 18 considerably more advanced in tho New World than in the Old, and that tho rigid obstruc- tiveness of our pure tory element is not to be met with across the Aulantic at all. But, in so far as those two profossions exist which are inseparable from politieal discussion, itis tho school of con servatism which in America takes the denomination of whiz, while that of progross enjoys tho style and title ot democratic, Hitherto, asin Groat Britain and-other constitutional countries, these two parties have absorbed within themselves. and hive suflived to express all the nat neatlantic opinion, and it ie by ue rival organizetion that the government of tho Union has been maintained im healthy action. Recently, as we have scen, two candidates have been approved jor the Presidency, representing, respectively, the two rraditional parties of tho ecoantry, Gen. Pierce boing the neminee of the democrats, and Gen Scott jod’s erentures th ground from which it would them. But, by this new nan’ | Viti le to a thousand nits back, and sects whict Jd otherwise rapid- expire, have become en on @ party pos- a of vita | to the knife, toc | sidoney of the | other of the ill ineline. and the result or democratic policy of the American execu r four consecutive yeart. On the present eccasion, however, there has been formed a ‘third party,” and though we should have Mr. D'Isracli’s authority for concluding that the maintenance of such # faction, in face of its two opponents, is an almost iaypossible feat of politieal conflict, it is by no means so clear, un- der the remarkable circumstances of this demonstra- tion, that one or other of the more ancient parties may not be superseded by this new formation. The constituents of the third party assembled on the 11th instant at Pittsburg, in Pennsylvania, ia what is termed * conventioa,” thatis to say, a ral meet- ing attended by delegates, to fix by previous vote upon a candidate who should receive the individual suffrages of the entire party throughout the States. Asit was the first creation and appearance of the league thus assuming political capacity, the dele- gates agreed upon what Americans call a “platform,” or, in other words, a doclaration of principles on which the new party was to take its stand. This * platform” was duly published, and from its articles we can infer without difficulty the tenets and objects of the school. These we may vory briefly character- To one 0: om peti- oe of vot t and Gipeey Queen are of the old schooner yacht rig. | Gloriana, 134 tons; | J have mado arrangements at the island to keep | The verdict of wilful murder against the soldicrs | At the same time a Yankee | The Socretary’s | be | suggested itself to the would-be regenerato ise by describing them as radical; but, as republican institutions, supported by universal suffrage, do not furish any very spacious margin for politica! reforms, the radicalism of the United States concerns itself more peculiarly with the promotion of social **ad- yancement.” In this “third party,’’ therefore, are included the advocates of every possible extravagance which, from agrarianism to ‘* bioomerism,” ie ever sof man- kind. Communists and Fourierists, Owen’ laneterians, anabaptists and levellors, are ho together, the predominant quality of tho amalgam being intense and extreme demovracy—a dewver: cy, in fact, which is, to tho existing democracy of tbe Union, what M. Proudhon’s li am would bo to Mr. Hume’s As a specimen of its nature, we will give one resolution, which was no$ only aczept- ed, but positively embodied in the formal doclar tion of principl:3 set forth and attested. Et was di elared—and we use the very words of the prop | tion—‘that all men have a natura) right to a tion of the soil, living and dying, at their birth and at their death, und thas those whe oppos | tripe would botue up Me ! tion * Now, though this resolution did indced ex- cite a-clamor and ‘throw t i are told, “into great exc less, passed nnanimous) the New York Cor yal right, all have an therefore, if apy man po bor, he may, and ought to be, ‘despa! will be however, that | the natural @evelopment of radicalism under 2 republic, that an extreme party will always form ir- self, and that its oncration in America will differ very little from its operations where. Bat this is not the true state of the ca The American formation possesses a most extraordinary foature, and it is to_this feature that attention should be directed. There has long existed in the United Btates a section of politicians terming themselves ** Freesoilors,” whose great and paramount obj has been tho absolute extinction of slavery. U therto these people have not constituted any po'it cal party of their own, but have romained indis- | criminately in the general ranks of the whigs aod | democrats, and principally, indeed, among the for- mer. At length, however, indi, at what thoy consider the torgiversation of their original frionds, they have revolved to stand alone, and it was in their name, as that of the most numerous body of malcontents, that the convention was opened at Pittsburg, to enlist and combino all the disaf- feeted clements of the American population. It may seem strange to the English reader that men whose desires had at least a virtuous origin, and who otherwise pertained for the most part to the conservative school, should thus unreservedly league themselves with such a raving crow of anarchists and fanatics; but the truth is, that tho free soil movement iteelf ix so wholly incompa- tible with the preservation of the !ederal Constitu- tion and would, if successful, bo so notoriously fatel to the American Union, that these philanthropi is have in:e ly become little less than organized destructives of the worst complexion It happens that all other shades of root and branch fede coincide with more or less zealin the one Ponot of the free soilers, and these ots, therefore, accept al] aid from all sid gly including in the “*freo soil plat moat monstrous d ments of modern Soc y p tions which mi; io of them- selves are now attached in America to doctrines of & moet righteous character, and supported by the strenuous and organized energies of an enthusiastic ’ None can deny tl slavery is abomi- » and that in dem otom of all Is this is_ only own & ase, the Eng] can, the five means with tho princip! itSs if he by sowe War i er identifies ious liberty. aed ‘The ** free party,” as thas eo composed, has bold. jy avowed that it ‘utterly repadiates and des nounces” both the other State parties, that it will fghi net them to the dcath, and that its pur- po to tnke possession of the federal govern- its of lready nominated can- sey and Vice-Pre- zh of course it can- f, there is little doubt ecale ns it pleases. Such ta of American politics this extraordinary combination of ment and administer it for the better i Tt has the whole people. didates of its own rot secure the ele but that it are the pros be effected rampant bigot Jp Oroomiya, and has», population of avo ny "Whe Chole: : in Europe. The from these distriets of northera where the cholera prevails are not, on the more accounts crease in the number of eases in one locality is wee sensenmiets of its farther * ree aces where not yet a . us New Prussian Gazette of ihe ah states that it is officially reported that a tew eases have oeourred at Bromberg and Magdeburg ; and it is probable that the autumn review and exercise of the Landwebr at the former place, will be eountermanded in conse- quence. In Ostrowa, and the villages of the dis- trict, the disease 8 to rage with unabated violence, Medica) aid in the thinly peopled looali- es, i9 almost impossible to The government of Mantzic has also applied for a post- went of the military manceuvres in that district conse quenee of the prevalence of the cholera at Dirs- ebau. In Landsberg (in Silesia) an abatement of tho disease isreported. but on the 22d there were still 45 cases. In this locality the attacks were ofthe most ma- lignant variety of the epidemic; in some instances per- rons in previous good health were seized and past re- covery in less than an hour. The returns of the dis- ease in Posenare tothe 25th; onthe 24th, 89 persons were attacked, of whom 36 died. In Miloslaw, the cases average from 5 to 7 daily, and the deaths from 1to3. The colony of Philadelphia, in 2 popula tion of 270, bas lost 42 by deaths since the appear- ance of the diseaso. In Ostrowa, up to the 22d, of 407 cases 187 had been fatal. In Neustadt the magistrates had forbidden the sale of somo kinds of meat and vegetables, among thom of mutton and cucumbers. The Ostsce Zeitung describes the cho- Jera ns having sensibly diminished in Warsaw on the 24th. The official list of the 23d announced only 226 new cases; there were 120 deaths; 203 had reeovered, and 977 1emained under treatment. The state of the city is described as gloomy in the ex- treme; hundreds aro leaving it for the interior. From Kalisch the reports were favorable, ag only isolated cases were reported. We have intelligence from Tabreex to the 3st Jaly. Obolera morbus of the most malignant type ig raging in ite vicinity, as well as at Sooldooz und at Song Boulak, Splatt the prevalence of unusually cold weather. In and about Oroomiya, upwards of 3,060 souls have been carried away by the epidemie. At Seoldooz, which is ten hours’ di ance from 000 souls, as many us sixty «@ day are carried to tho The American missionaries, who now form a colony some two score strong, have retired to 2 mountain Tetreat at Seir, . to und a half hours’ distance from town, leaving there only, at his own request, D> Wright, whose tance to the elck and dying werits xnuech praise. Colonel Williamsand the other Commissione: Persia, who are at work on the frontier quest ra) were on the plain of Oooshney, five hours southwest of Orocmiya on the 2ist July, where Semed Khan, on the afternoon preceedin, grand famashé jerid Key i J, or lanes tournament Many of the Ooshnooeces wore coats of mail and helmets with waving plumes, giving them a most warlike appearance compared to the Persian ear- aliers. Three Weeks Later from Australia. The London Tizes gives the subjoined summary regiona:— The overland mail has brought advices from Syd- ney (New South Wales,) to the 3d of Jane, and from Melbourne (Victoria.) to the 29th of May, ing more than three weeks later than those prev ously received. As the accounts given, however, do not extend over the intermediate period, it is pos sible only to infer the general course of affairs. Phe raing had set in, and the consequence had appa- ma (ade at Mount Alexander, the escort thence to Mel- ourne for the Jast week having brought a larger total than had ever before been received. The amount was 31,478 ounces, worth £125,000; and it appears that the party originally started with 37,000 ounces, but were obliged to leave 6,000 be- hind on account of the state of the roads. Oring to tho inclement, weather, the difficulty of getting supplies of provisions to the miners was very great, apd at one period the rate of cartage from Mel- bourne was £90 por ton. At Sydney the aevounts from the gold fields were not so favorable, the people having been driven from the T: by the flooding of that river. From other lo: s. bow. ever, the reports were good, vaeeet mi a phace called the Hanging: rock, on the Peel river. Tho import markets continucd to be well maintained, and the prices of spirits, salted provisions, fro &e, were extremely high Wool was also firm, i consequence of the accounts from England. The at Melbourne. The Syducy Herald of ‘the 29th of May contains & streng article on’the English gold companies, and allades to some remarkable cir-um- 2 connection with them A the sbarcholvers are reminded that wrong they mus! remeinber that th: originated in London, and not in the trial of throe men engaged in the rohit the Nelson, bad just taken place. and they been found guilty In the Moreton bay distr: agitation was in progress for the separation of 1) tial of the country from the colony of News ales, With the view of its being created a sopurate province, in the same way ag wis Ja‘cly the ease with Port Philip or Victoria. Tho non-discovery of gold at Moreton bay, and the consequent departure of the laboring population to Sydney and Mel- bourne, were the principal causes of this movement, the landowners being now di us to got even von: Viet labor, which they were well aware they wo’ not be permitted to do so long as they were sabj to Pacus opinion from other parts of the zettle mnent. Moaguificent Eruption of Mount Etna. We learn from our correspondent at Malta, that on the night of the 20th of August, during the celebration of the centinajs, or every hundredth anpiversary of Saint Agata, the patron saint of ths town of Catania, Mount Etna became suddenly convulsed, and a magnificent eruption tdok placa, which has not been surpassed by any within the past forty years, and fears wero enterttined that, from the northerly direction which the lava took, the neighboring Villages of Zafarana and Giarra have very seriously guffered, if not, perhaps, utterly destroyed. One of an English party from Malta, ‘ing Ca- tania for the festa, and afterwards the mountain, accidentally happened to be ascondingit atthe time, and who, contrary to the advice of the guides, per- sisted in their journey, notwithstanding the premon'- tory signs of the sprees event, thus narrates what was witnessed. The party consisted of Capt. Hallett, R. N., Mrs. Hallett, the Misses Sankey, the Hon. Lieut. lineh, of the 68th Light Infantry, and Lieut. Ravonhill, of the Royal Engincers, ac nied by their mule- teers, and the usual Sicilien guides. They took ay ub insure reaching the summit of the inountatn by d: break, in order to enjoy the grandeur of the see! that particular hour. “As they proceeded, the rote £0 violently that the guides, t hap, recommended them to retrace tl intrepid party, unwilling to b tion ‘sted in proceeding wind inerea. and the mountain bo like n giant arieing from hig slumber. All ofa den, when the party was in «a narrow pass, m and riders, male and female, conductors and gui were es to the ground by an and Jay rolling over and over anv mid ashes, whilst at a one hundred yards distant from the party, mountain opened, and burst out wich violence, the wind keoping pace, and appa sirugaling, which should roar the londes?. Crawling under a projecting block of lava, the formation of a former eruption, they hudd ther for protection from the piercing); and clouds of acutely sbarp dust; the craptic menced at about 2A. M. The flamos issued in widely- spread shecte from the summit, but by fur the most fearful eruption tool place at the foot of the cone, at a spot called the Crater Colossi. Thisexploslon catzed the mountain to heave and rock, and the liquid Java flowed over from the boiling gulf beneath, minor craters opening from timo to time, and forming a grand junction, from which huge mosses were thrown up amidst fire and stoke. Vortunately for the party, the wind blew from them towards tho crafor, or they must have been inevitably suffocated by the sulphe- rons f and as it waa, cach moment threatened to be their ast rific explosion and outbreak shook tho lofty moun- » cir pot called Colossi, 8. entertained them at a of the latest intelligenee from the Australian gold rently been @ great increase in the production of quotation for gold was 64s. 6d. at Sydnay, and Gs. | their departure late xt night from Nicolosi, £9 as to | After daybreak, when another ter- | Our Relations with Greece. A letter from Athens, of the 7ih August, eon- 8 the following :— Mr. Marsh, American Ambassador at Constanti- nople, has just arrived in Athous, on board of an American steamer, having been preseded by an American frigate, which “has also arrived direct from New York. The object of this mission is the af- fair of acertain American missionary, Mr King, who has been some years resident in Greece, and hes been & continual fourco of disturbances by his open attempt at proselytiem. Every Sunday he was in the habit of opening his house io all and sundry, and prenebing in the most violent manner agains) the established religion of the country. Sut as this ease is provided for both Wy the law and the consti- tution, he was brought before tho tribunals, and condemned to be dissmissed from ihe country. Although this sentence was confirmed by the higher court, to which Mr. King had apposaled, the government did not insist opon execution, probably out of consideration of the the missionary, who, during the a! Awerican consul, bad been cha business of the consulate, although b finite official position, and in the treaty with Amo- riea there is an express clause which subjects tho American consul to the law courts of the country. Mr. King also possesses a piece of ground in Athens, which the plan of the town ivsludes in one of the public squares, and he therefore cluims an indem- nity of the goverzment, whereas, by the !aw and by a special treaty between the government and tho municipality of Athens, it is the latter which is res ponsiblein all such cases. The town of Athens pos- serses both revenues and property, and can be trae duced before the courts like any private individual, and this is therefore the course which Mr King ought to have pursted, but which he has not chosen to adopt. Mr. Marsh, however, husin the meantime only passed by Athens on his way to Italy, whence he Will return in three months to terminate the affair. B.S —Mr. Marsh has declared himself q aite satis- fied with the explanations given him by the reek ministry, on Mr. King’s expulsion from (Greece ; and on the affair of the piece of ground, he almits taat the decision ought to be referred to the law eourts. ta France. The news, although compagatively u is interesting. The correspondent of the Advertiser bad been notibed, by the M General Police in Paris, that he would be ex from the French oapital it he repented, in} respondence, attacks against the French govern- ment, such as bad appeared in the journal which ho represented a few days previously. The offence compliined of, was a charge brought against the French government, of having violated private cor- respondence, or, in other words, of haying opened ‘unpertant, London y of letters parsing through the post office. The agent of the London Navs aflirms, that lettors addressed to bim had beea desecrated in the masner al- Inded to. The Monitevr publishes the itenerary of the Prine President, in his next prog: through the Southern departments, This grow umey. Wl is to extend over a space of 1,600 miles, and to eupy 52 days, is to commence on the {5th of & tember. Louis Napoleon will bogin with the Eastern side of France, instead of going first. to Bordeaux, as was originally iutended. The points marked out for a stay, are Lyons, (renob Toulouse, and Bordeaux. At each of those eitic tho President will sleep two nights. On the 2th of Beptember the President will inaugurate, at Lyons, Coant Nieuwerker!.2’s statue of the Emperor. He will return Lo Paris on the 15vb of Qetober. The Moniteur depreeates the assemblages of people at points on the line of route where the Presidont will Lot stop, and advises that the money subseribed at various places, for reception, should be expe works of charity, instead of being approp rejoicing. The proclamation of the Empire is ¢ Tieved to he not far distant,{and the pe effect were still pouring into Paris from mental councils genera Byan article in the Constitutionnel of the 30th ult., the negotiation of a commercial ireaty between Eee and the German con ation is foreshad- owed. The manufacturers of Paris were stated to have been ratber busy during the week pre departure of the packet. peculat articles was increased by the fieility of obtaine ing discounts, and the abundanee of money. The panic caused in the Paris Corn Market by reports of a deficient harvest, bad subsided, and a week of uno weather had produced a fall of one franc per sack in the price of flour. The rye has suffered more than the wheat, and the stock of old grain is aleaes to be more than sufficient to componsate for the deficiency of the presenterop. Much uncertain- ty prevailed relative to the wine crops. If the dis- ease does not make further progress, an ordinary vintago, or at least half aerop, may be expected. The quality of tho wine will, however, be infecior. General Haynau was at Pari: tinued to vieit the public places, comparatively unmolested. Two polieemen, in plain clo snied him wherever he went. The skirmishing between the London Times and the I Moniteur continued, and was gcowing more snd moro acrimonious The French grovera- ment, annoyed at the sweepiwg onsiough: directed it by the Tuecs, aod fearful of publ i Franee of the charges made by that j resolved upon taking steps to preve tion; consequently, for the future al] English newa- papers areto be opened at the port office before distrib tion. The London News gives the subjoined interasting notice of this war between the London Times and Lovis Napoleon:— The Moniteur makes @ retort, but by no means # cour- teous one, to thefresh punishment applied to the govern- ment of Louis Napoleon by your morning contemporary. Tt is briefer than the previous article, and safer, as the writer takes refuge in the unquestionable ascuracy of official returns of killed and wounded at the ¢meute ef the days of December, The note is as followa:— The government is not ir mits, Tt does not to them. But, when ¢ stion is of facts auda- y and ealumniously di d, its duty is ever to re- Times convicted of premeditated defamation can itself by fresh landers, In its number of the tend the 2d of December rons were Assassinated by. t Paris, Th tation of ion. Everybody Wer of persons s0—that is already too identally wounded, ght orten only. In nts opposed to false ‘asser- he good faith of the jour- Eveiy person will he satisfied that the number of those wounded by accident was but small. But this is mo an- swer tothe statement that the soldiers on the boulevards fired deliberately with the intention to kill unarmed and inoffensive persons. For the rest. the only importance of this skirmi:hing between the official press of France and the moet widely diffused organ of English opinion. | lies im the pecullar character of the privee, who may be | supposed to have dictated the two notes of the Moniteur, and who feldom takes a step of that sort without some ulterior design, not immediazely penetrable by simple ob- servers. M. de Persi just returned to Paris, and his return coincide: ion of rage against the end with the threat to respondent of a London jed during the in : loubt lee | anti-Lonsportist Engi | expel from Paris the Fx | Notbing could tories than th 1 Malmosb , the tutelary gen ory against French | invasion. The more t nt shows bis hatred of those institutions whic guard of our country, the more it behoves ws not to leave | of a party whore press is favora lenouncer of p Napoleon likely 10 be a b sold motives for somewhet w power in the hands @ to the destroyer and t 1 of the recon. inight be some Ming the censure due to | his liter ts, end secking to live on better terms | with him ; but this notion wili nover endure the imprint | high pressure. and at some day not iar distant, a politieal boiler conttructed of such feclle materials. aad snb- jected to an . Wust exoi That epoch culations, wihieli | ought xe » polic 01 is anachr mm which ignores Louis XIV ap it ag The oyerl f ith dates frou: bay to the 25th July ed London on t August. The provic r, conveying t | of the 24th June, h | had been forced to p The following oxtract | the Morning Chronic } ference to the progr We have had no dee from Burmah since t ay @ correspondent of ¢8 tho latgst news iu re- Burmese war i— i odt intelligence Bassoin. The 1 you that, in the beginning e already inform - | with a velvet fanchon _ | Which are worked smali ornaments in straw. | cap | with three scolloped flounces. on the banks, of astortaining the depth of water, and of sounding the disposition of the people bigher up towards us—in short, of feeling the way. Large reinforeements are to bo despatoued to Rangoon, both from Madras and Benga), and it is stated by well-informed correspondents, that Gen. Godwin’s intention is to move towards Ava in the beginning of November, leaving 3,000 men to garrison Rangoon, ard 1.500 men to ovoupy Prome, while he himself with 10.000 men will advance upon the capital. This ia probable enough. It is farther ciated, however, that the advance will be py land; but this by no means seems to me so probable as the former Statement. The rivera in November will be ia a very difforent state from what they ero now; and those who know the Irrawaddy say that there will then be water enough for the largest steamers to go up with safety. It is difficult, under these circumstances, to believe that the goneral will thus deprive htmself of tho powerful aid of the steam flotilla, besides exposing the health of the troops to unnecessary risk by marching them in the very mooth when the exhala- tions from the swampy soil of Pegn are most alu dant and injurious. Many rumors are afloat as to the ,incompetency of General Godwin; but to the rumors of Indian newspapers, on such subjects, E attach no credenco, and | would recommend you to do the same; they may or they may not be true. But, whether truo or not, one atep is about to bo taken by the Governor General, which, I doubt not, such is my confidence in tho capacity and judgment of that noble lord, will result in rectifying whatever may be amiss in our Burmese arrangement. Lord Dalhousie then was to bave Jeft Calcutta some time between tho Iith and 21st of this month for Ran- oon, where he will remain for some days. His lordship will take with him a suitable official suite and establishment; and his presence there will, | doubt not, be of great benefit to British interests. By last advices the Hou. Company’s steam-frigato Peroze was daily expected at Caleatia to take his lordship down to the seat of war. One of the steamers lately engaged in the Bur- mese war, the Honorable Company’s steamer Ze- nobia, commanded by Captain Ball, lefs Moulmein for Madras, on the 14th of June, and bas not since been henrd of. By Just advices she was twoaty- four days overdue. It is s ed that she may have heen destroyed by fire, as it is known that hw fornaces were malconstru From other parts ef the Anglo Indian Hmpire the news was not of much " Tae joined aro th he vorth- Ge. have decided on eor meeting of their le about place to s. Bat whether sincere int ions, Of are merely, r hills patil si ad frequent contests wil Momunds and the other frontier tribes, thrown up his command, owing, it is } to some differe! with the losat thorities. He is spoken of by tho ns an able, energetic, aud indefatigable It is believed he will be sucoeeded by | eral Roberts. The Panjanb ge | sush tranquil at the minor re have hitherto d from ¢ ‘© or three miles from their ho on of their good behav | b which they are respec | paper informs us tha , Negotiations are now on foot with the hill tribes whieh wili probably and trgnquillity to tac), troubled trontier, lends rill be re. ‘ caging to pay em an | it is raid, to S. is nual tribi ‘The Swattees, on their part ims to the Raneezye valley, and leave th 4 renounce all People to make their own terms with us, But ta Alreedies are not so cusily to be preitied. Robbers by nature, 1 live and dic be, it would seem thar to the conclusion that all to be preferred to a idle declamation, . A recent lettor from Nizam’s dowinion: that his Highness 18 still indebted to the government in the sum of eighty laks of ru (£800,000) for advances made to pay his contin gents, and that the Nizam, being unable to com ply with the demand for paymen’, has been ealle upon to make over a portion of his territory, i) liquidation. It is further stuted that his Highnes has been censured for the bad state of his gove ment. Bad enough it certainly seems to be; an anarchy or annexation may be predicted preit, speedily for it. Tonian Islands. We have accounts from Corfu to the 2ist; / Cephalonia, and Patras to the 22d Augast. crops of enrrants in the Greek States, which usual! ield 62,000,000 Jba., will this yeor, from the pr vailing blight, scarcely reach 13,000.000 tbs , whild | the produce of the Ionian Islands will leave a deiv of 25,000,000 Ibs. upon last year’s yiald of 35,000, (00 Ibs. The greatest distress prévails among tt growerr. At Patras, whieb is fall of shippiag, r. more than thirty small cargoes will be shipood Tho Nile serew-steamer wus there, «nd the tirocia was expected, but no Srvit would be ready for sbi ment before the 10th or 12th of September. Fashions for September. {From Le Follet.} We commence our present artiole with saying word ortwo about the revolution taking place ladies sleeves. The pa; 8, formerly so exceed ingly wide, have been reduced to more modest prc portions ; they have become the half pagodes, an under that aspect have received different modilic: tions in their trimmings, as have 2l30 the duchesx and marquises sleeves ; all of which are made cit hc of embroidered insertion mixed with Valencienno: | English embroidery with Malines lae, point d’ Ale: gon, or Brussels lace. These have been sometim: united with ballons of lace or clear muslin, duriz the summer, but autuma already knocks at 0: door, and very sbort or very large sleeves are n suitable for October or November. Foroseeing tit some new styles have been Bineeed which we ha’ been permitted to inspect. These sleeves are rat! longer, and decidedly smaller round. are of mi lin, gathered up the seam, which is at the top of t! arm, under an embroidered inse: wil Valenciennes ; others open to the elbow, with a p fing of eee ve tulle; others are formed 8 ins Jons an 0" jonnes runnin, all are terminated with an or (dered £0 a3 at oe the air circulating to the should Wo should also have montioned the sleeves i: Grecque, which we have seon, with mast of t undrp+3 Pompadour robes worn by our fashionabl in the morning visits to our noted #] , Very fine jacconet or muslin, print the Py sian style, with boquets of pink or blue flowers, # much worn in the country. The skirt is oe from the Hon and trimmed with two deep tloun: loped at both edges, to form a small headin; ser flounce is attached to the cagaque, whi the top of the secondon the skirt. The st) robe may be changed by slashing the bi and lacing it together with narrow wii, | | | | _ Woe have also seon some batiste robes, embroider in volors—green, violet, and apricot. Some h the skirts trimmed with three broad tucks, wit | hand of Greek velvet over cach, The mousjaciail cufls are edged to match, with a row of uaagi butions fastening the ladder of narrow braid, t somo color as the buttons. The revers and ©m4 eywulvites of the low body are trimmed with velv | and the front of the body is crossed with the ria A guimpe it la Suissesse ef five batiste, with ve nariow tucks, with sleeves to mateh, is worn wig {| the body. A dark colored taffetus svarf | with deep fringe. ‘An open-worked scolloped and ¢ | with a fringe of stra ornament of straw; the fi tthe front and crown. ed with scolloped velvet trimmed to match ¢ nehon, A band of velvet, seolloped at each ed; | isplaced round the inside edge of the bonaet, is composed of full bouillomeés of tulle. 2 of currants in velvet, sud straw flow How and black cre ne, trimmed with bows of chiné ribbon in bei, shades, sueh as lilac, yellow, ruby, & with black lace, are as much worn. The inside ornamented with mixed flowers to match the color: the ribbon. We have scen one of those bonn| worn by # Jady of undisputed taste, who was dres: in a robe of white and ruby plaid _taffetes, trian: High body, v bune! otry, unreflesting philanthropy, and vubridied radicalisn, remains to be seen. | open in front, nearly round at the waist, witi basques; pagodes sleeves, trimmed with a he: frill. A magnificent lace square over the sho di a of June, an expedition was despatched to Pegu, which place was stormed and taken, and the fortifi- cations destroyed, with little loss on the part of our tain to ite very centre, the party left their retreat and mode their way with difficulty back to Nicolosi. For several days previously torrents of rain had dee | at Vienna The correspondent of the J Chromice thas writes from the Austrian eapit: The lovers of liberty al! over the globe will hear have been reocived. The discovery of gold at lin- fal, and the gradual increase of the production, rkish Loan. ly ’ " - it “ | ‘i ry . ers. imdueed the belief that other deposits would be that the codfish squebble has at last been | From the aby eruiie of the London Times, of the seeme vida Pertiiea ad: Matta em tor uornine ot | Geopral Godin rose Pog watch agrovince at macllgtos full of variety and sleganes aro_o Sound, and under these circumstances the colonists | ptched up owen clumsily, It is impossible to | 1st September, we extract the following parageaph: | the 25th, roport that the voloano was still io neticity | 28 been absorbed into tho Burmete empire by an- eles Gian, You barmecisies eitirine ae were apprehensive of a stil further scarcity of labor. | peed Tien) M; Print pe be fodiogens Ud Ponce | Proposals for 0 loan of 50 000,008. (£2,000,000 | during the ght of the 24th, and no doubt drendfat nexation, and the inhabitants of which are stated | jor instance, ‘stlie of iron me ieaite fare Poids omoag for flour and wheat showed a tendemey | yay ¢o year in Austria, and is aratunly cabhane | oe bf Sua puaeice ni cic mente oan Par, ravages will result. added The ee ee Tes von thet tater tows of pink moire, from the deepest to the pal wane. ominous proportions; and, paradoxical as it may ap. | Voce? U i bag me | Aad tal veer ; 2 ‘May, by a Bur- | Shade; the stripes are in width mir Hatthianyi at Ovurgo, in - | never more felt on the European continent t) t | i + ‘ .. der Mi 3 . > ro at the wais Pg it glared motive for making the Journey | te resent meament, when the sword fs the only | hase ith tmcaty Soran ee et | gdh tam named Murphy, an American-born subject, | (uh, Madras Native infantry, under Moe Hall Grawn at the band, and widens to the should sel plat the pardon of her wurbsnd ‘ ber “1 bes! ser the lage! fol thet ts rik Black Sew. | drawings at Vans, eatetling “over ® poriod ot | Boo of otiee on Friday, Avigust 27th, charged with wae op the ie nod bee ef pulled of | the ody" behing aa moots at’ the Ww don of her busband. — rdi udge, then, of the rebound, should the two great | twenty-three years. ‘The deposit is to be twenty- fe i 4 Prome, with two arme of her Ma- | | bo: io Wi te thisjournal, both Count G BatthianyiandCount | and only surviving champions of freedom begin sd onty- | forgery of Amerioan bank-notes. It appeared, that img Fox, and had dostroyed 2,600 | under a pink ribbon sash with black Beamere, who aro at Paris, appear to have broken off | tearing one another to Pieces. Tt would be a ela: fr Fee of ike Racca eee Payments sre. iy ine her he lg by otc dg) be city, fr! “of ps which was being soaveyed’ te The copes sleeves aro of pink moiro with the revolutionary party. it adds that another | mity for the human race, compared with which all | November, Ist of January. ead tot of Maren next aed With him to oxeoute a p Tat ee a nete# | boats for the use of the Burmoso army. The bar- | £7en® jaan with a double row of throad feat Wnnap iat nna | he pny aed hye two pra | pat gh enter subeod | ed the mmgigay sn te prot Gn | ety abana e's Som | fe ue Came sal aad oe tLon- | the ‘0 by the two powers, and | Paris, and the remaining .2%Wi,000 is forthe London | the him work, al ie rainy pea fe army | fichi permission to return, and bas | the merite of the negotiators, beeome of uo impor- | market. ‘This is the hei iony ¢ Lon the matter, who advised him to with the out, will possess during tho rainy season, rs wat’ on coour, reaching the bow of| Sobonciocserretations. tanee. Pooplo here have been eager: listening been int Boe beat of the kind shat has a ¥ bend ie an , they weuld | pleasant contrast to tho ble condition of the ae. ¢ coiffure is composed simply The American te yDemberiand pe nae pot the see viens Pes on sho: ‘at, little i oer ofthe frome of tereet sad of This the police very cleverly cboompls i tan worl ee atom a grees with Hong en bekind aol enr ’ it eve peli, evidence, there en 7 finire Bank poroespaee’, voces: . ors a Shense to Noplon, ‘ad ciber friendly’ ‘ports in’ thc | that the Buropenn politicians of oz would exalt | Semamis of he Bn opinion aato the deirateness Ay note rar moa and re aad | or our mah they have atl oot: | cefafe on the vl mooted by great numbers at 6 was between Rn Hand aud America. The grave | of the investment, except. such as may be founded | silver pe th ie of aera.” He was vd Ja various ways aro rod, aro, fare informed | {0\ nthe , giving @ graceful appcai iain de doy to gra- | five years would then be shifted upon ther 5 Se Onetes Srey Fae eer ‘wasto notes upon poohon Dloring expedition up the river, with tho object of cian hor napd fot og samo style, in of wi ders, and the weleome opportunity given fora sericn the lan ie rned Tam frgnare dase Tune 40, 1852." | one entigenn's leaving ; saline what fertihiartton= the Pevmncn apr age ting | F vtrfipmed with fier awe af prernn mal