The New York Herald Newspaper, August 24, 1852, Page 2

Ag E55, where th Panis, August 5, 1852. tt Changes and Additions to the Ministry “=The Rumored Proclamation by the Holy Al- Wance against the Emmpire—The Approaching Wedding of Lowis Napolon— Looking afier the Fortifications—The Expulsion of Jews and Protestants from the Public Iastruction and | Normal Schools—The Orlane Affair still | Unsettled—Curiows Arrest by the Police of a Pretended Prince — Interruption of Relations wh Tripoli—Spaim— Don Carlos wp Again— Portugal—The Don Miguel Party Reviving— Civ War and Revolution in Spain and Por- Sagal Anircipated—Evacuation of Rome by the French and Austrian Troops—Ammnesty to Hun- 7 Singular Collection of Kossuth'’s Bills— Death and Character of Cownt D’ Orsay. ‘Whilst my last letter was leaving Paris for England, @m ts way to Liverpool, the Moniteur, the govern- ment organ, was publishing the list of the new minis- @ers, of which I had already mentioned the names in ene efmy preceding letters. M. Drouyn de L’Huys yes named Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs, in place of M. de Turgot, and M. Magne, Sinister of Public Works, in place of M. Auguste Lefebvre Duruflé. M. de Casabianca, Secretary of Brake, had sent in his resignation, and was replaced after, by the eclebrated M. A coup @ état. ms $ tha leat: Soueh $6 all these bbe present at a conned of mini: Bie epinion. Messrs. de Turgot, Lefebvre Duraflé, ead Babine, were named members of the Senate, and each m received a dotation of 30,000 of franes. It a) 3 that M. de Turgot ’> AUK them, retuned ve accept the reward of a, tnd Se much dissatisfaction at being thus memoved. Bs ig said that Princess Stephanie, of Baden, whose experience is as well known as that of old a, has inspired this mini: change in Seauis Napoleon, and excited him'to make the best efforts to attract to his side all the men who are lseady experienced in the practice ot public af- ‘The above mamed ministers belong to that class ef statesmen who are called here, in our political @iwele, men of initiative, devoted body soul to the President, and having for chief M. de Persigny, whese moral influence has considerably augmented within the lasttwo months. After Louis Napoleon, fhe most important man of France is the youn, Mimister of the Interior. It will be remembe: shat much had been said against him by all the OF ape aaaerar tg and reporters of the EB: an press, and that it had been foretold that M. de Persigny Was not to remain more than a few days in the ca; ing of Minister of the Interior. Notwithsta: de Forsigny has remained, and will remain, at the bead of ay tho belief that he was but o transient minister, @ cabinet of the Prince President. As for M. Baroche, his admission in the minis- Seve’ council has created eat deal of jealousy ; and it is said that M. Billaalt , the Speaker of the Freneh Legislative Corps, has solicited, though in vain, to obiain the same favor. When Louis Napo- Jeon returned from Strasbourg, M. Baroche was among the suite ; and, in front of Café Tortoni, he ‘was somewhat insulted some groans from the erewd, which were directed to the man who had ‘been such a deferder of the republic, and who, af- wards, had become its most embittered enemy. This @fience was considered by the Prince a3 a personal effair against his friends ; and, in order to"show how he olor) the political and private value of M. » he immediately signed the decree which conferred upon him a title altogether new and honorable. 4n short, the official organ of the government, Le Moniteur, assures us that this ministerial change will secure, for along time to come, the public con- fidence in affairs, and that trade will, no doubt, improve by it. It is to be ho that there will be no mistake in the prognostics of the Ely- éean press. in the Council of State many changes have also fately taken place, and five new candidates have named, who are Messrs. Cormenin, Persil, Oochelet, Maigne, and Arrighi de Padous. M. Giraud, who has been, during the course of the last year, Minister of Public Instruction, has been re- moved from the Couneil of State, and appointed Baspecter General of the Colleges of France. ‘Theugh the situation is one of the most honorable ef the government, the salary is only 15,000 francs @ year, whilst at the Council of State M. Giraud weceived 25,000 francs a year. The first reports of the election for the office of member of General Council in the departmente were received by the last mail, and published by the press of Paris. It appears that the votera have not been very numerous at the polls, and that, of ov nam ten ete — et handred ve ive their tickets. In many Places, the impossibility of obtaining a majority has rented the elections being valid. In the city of Were 25, yoters, only 6,622 ghersene rent + the polls. At Lyons the same re- walt bas taken . In the Héranit, at bese il Pellier, twenty-one legitimists have been named, aad thirteen democrats, whilst only two Naj Jeonians were able to get an access to the councils. Prince Lucien Murat is candidate for the depart- ment of Charente Inferieure. M. de Lamartine, whe was proposed by the inhabitants of Badne et Tab, has sens the ne Ke Weng as M. Odillon t in the department of L’ Aisne. The nomination of the Great Chancellier of the Legion of Honor is not get made. General Preval, the beet friend of the President, is on the tayis, as well as General D’Ornano, but nothing has as yet “Deen decided The whole French has found much cause fer gossip in the article ofthe Bforning Chronicle, ef London, relative to the ikea) understanding of fe Emperor of Austria, Emperor of Russia, and King of Prussia, in case of the proclamation of the empire in France. First, above all, the document fis apocryphal and totally false. No doubt the three sag ae of Europe have spokem ever the probabi- ity of the proclamation of the ire, and discussed at, during their last meeting at Vienna; but I be- toe a Bg! le source, np they re not been foolish enough to endeavor to prevent the e@dvancement ofa ent which is not distarb- the peace of . Besides this, the events 814 and 1815 have let auch « hatred of ‘the fo; reign cage in the heart of every Fronchman, should the collision botweem these mations be re- gamed, it would be, this time, either for the ruin or the triumph of France. I believe fer its glory. ‘The wedding of Louis Napoleon is still on the or. and, according to certain reports, this event take piace ere long. Some say that it will be @onsecrated next week, whilst many have told me that it was postponed till the return of the President from the provinces. It ie wi that some diffi @ulties have been made by the father of the princess, who is somewhat rancerous at the way in which Emperor Napoleon acted with his father, Gustavus A hus, who, it will be remem! ‘was ejected from his throne, and replaced by Gest. tte. Marshal Jerome now at sea, in the hannel, on his way from Havre to Cherbourg, Brest, and other cities on the coast of France. | honor so th old Genesal ix, notwithstanding the sentesco, such beloved nod criaomeed im the . M Baroohe, who was the defender of Goi de nar wis said to be the best protector of his interests. No doubt, M. Testo, the other mioister who was son: tenced to degradation with Geeeral do Cubidres, would sleo be restored to his ¢ a M Victor Huge aud gon, as well as Mme. V. Hugo and daughter, have Jeft tbe continent, to reside en the island of Jersoy, pear the shores of Great Britain. Two das relirf#, the firet representing the Prince of Joinville returning to Europe with the body of the Emperor Napeleen, from St. Helens; the second, Louis Be ippe reealving bis son, and rendering illustrious dead, have been taken out from the grave of the Emperor, in the Church of the Invalds. This has been considered as very bad taste by all those who are net prejudiced in. politics, and who think that history is history, notwit ing the opinions of Lge 2 © police arre afew days age, a pretend- e@ prince of Mantua, who for the lastave pane was established in Paris, and wag diving in great style, making every body believe that he was the onl: family of Gonzogua, and the pene of the right of distributing the order of ‘he ‘the ‘Vive and govern Beaucairo ended on Monday Jast, and was atiended di the last -days by an inoumér- able quantity of viviters. It said that mors than 65,000 persons crowded the ways of the fair @uring tho day on Bandsy, the ist. inst. They hod ome all apy’ of the acighboring departments. ‘no Pest Office of Paris bas be ae ved its distri- bution of letters on a very beautiful plan. All over the principal parts of the capital, eolumns, which are to receive the letters from the public, have boon erected, and the carriers are vieiting and emptying them every balf hour. The erganization of M. Theyer, the Postmaster Ge: |, deserves tho ut most credit. Nowwe want the reform of the snor- mow co ge Jettors and mewspapers, and we shall be patisfe A wonderful discovery has been made by o young engineer from the city of Montdidier, who arrived few days ago im Paria, driv himeolf, typ wi riage, elegance aad doubt, create much excitement new discovery, which I visited ‘y: 5 wats humbug. appears at 2 append . It aitew days before the events of Febroary 1848, tho palice were n ve je me the republic of 1: till last 5 affair been forgotten, when he again raised his head and ‘began to sell orders for money. A fow days age ho atvempted to visit Louis Napoleon, but was denied admission. It is new proved that he ia a who reeeived alms, under another name, from the eh ernment. -As for his title, he had stolen it from late Prince of Mantua, at hie bedside, in Swit- zerland, in 1845. From Tripoli we roceived the intelligence that the French Consul of that Airican Moori regency has interrupted his friendly relations with the Bi A who has insulted him, and il]-treated two ef his soun- tymen, French deserters, who, after having been empleyed in the Tripolitan army bad returned un- der tho French flag. It is said that the city of Tri- i will be bombarded, if regular excuses are not mediately made to the Consul of France. The arseval of Venice is now filled with men-of- war, now building; there are eighteen hundred work- men in the dock-yards. King Otho, of. Greece, arrived, on the 29th ult., at Trieste, on his way to Vienna, where he goes to @eoide the qnestion of his successor to the throne of Groece. The Queen, during his absence, is go- verning the kingdom, and she is said to be a vory able diplomat and state woman. los, ex-king and pretender to the kingdom of Spain, who had renounced the throne in favor of on Isabella, has revoked his sigaature, and the ount of Montemolin, his son, has followed the same example. Then the question between the two branches of the Bourbon family of S; is not ye settled, and everything leads to the belief that, ease of the death of Queen Isabella, the civil war would be resumed in the Peninsula. In Portugal, the aot are abandoning the ty of the Queen, to q that of Don Miguel. ‘he Marquises of Lavadrio, d’Penalva, d’Lancas, d’ Albuquerque, Pino d’Castello Bravo, Don Chris- toval, d’ Vilnens, and d’Abrantes; Counts d’Alma- da, d’Taveira, d'Lanogo, and all the influential peo- pe of the country, have already left the city of isbon, to go to meet the ex-! ing of Portugal. No doubt a revolution is 2t hand in covarel At Rome, it is rumored that the French troo| are on the eve of leaving the Holy City before the end of the year, and it is said that the Austrians will also leave Florence at the same time. The Pope, who had been said to be sick, is in good health, and is daily officiating at St. Peter’s In Hungary, the Emperor has granted a full am- nesty to the workmen of the mines of the State, at Schemnitz and Cremnitz, who had been the most violent partisans of the revolution of 1818 and 1849. They are 235,in number. Asa matter of course, this act of clemency has created much feeling in favor of the young Emperor, who is beloved thro: his tour. The whole collection of Kossuth bills, during the war of Hungary, has been collected by the librarian of the Royal Library of Brussels, and even the engraved plates are in the possession of this establishment, one of the most important of Eur after that of Paris. The United States would not present the library of Brussels with so | many ‘unpaid bills of Kossuth and suite, in the United States. I am sorry to announce the denth of Count d’Or- say, the celebrated Brummel of our day, who, during his stay in London, had contracted a serious friendship with the President, and had been named by him General Intendent of the Fine Arts of rance. Count d’Orsay was not only a Mecenus for the government, but, alao, a patron by himself ; and | have often been witness of the kind interest he has taken in the welfare of American artists. Messrs. Heatley and Powell, both painters from the United States, have been too much acquainted with Count d’Orsay not to join with me ia delivering this eulogy on the deceased. B. H.R SOSSIP OF PARIS. Panis, August 5, 1852. The Extraordinary State of the Weather—Destruc- tion ef the Wine Crops—Extraordinary Approach- ing Festival by Louis Napoleon—The Chase— Celebration of the Anniversary of the Revolution of 1880—The Crystal Palace—Improvements in the Post Ofice—Extraordinary Mode of Cure of Hydrophobia—Immense Flood of Emigration from Europe to the United States—The Telegraph Wires under the English Channel nearly Destroy- ed—Immense Tunnel in Hungary—A War be- | tween Monkeys and Foxes—Extraordinary Dis- coveries in Nineveh of the Palaces and Wine Cel- lars of that Ancient City—Jenny Lind Founding Schools mm Stockholm—Movements of Sentag-- The Theatres, Operas, &c.—Americans in Parvs. The variable weather—cold, warm, rainy, and dry—is now in possession of Paris, and it is quite difficult to know in the morning how to dress for the whole day. If one has to remain in Paris, it is all right—he has power to return to his house, and to take warm clothes if it is too cold, or light gar- ments if it is too close; but if one is obliged to | leave the city fora whole day’s excursion, ** there lays the difficulty”—“‘thereby hangs a tail? Be- sides all these considerations, there is much sick- | nese all overthecity; many bad colds, consumptions, | anc by i In several departments, particularly those of the south, the storms have been so furious that the greatest damage has been caused by them. At Aix, my native land, a beautiful iraget where the olive trees and vineyards are making the richos of the coun, a terrific tornado took place on Sunday last, the Ist inst., and was accompanied b; buil and thunder. A great number of orchards were totally destroyed, and all the vegetables and fruits of the country thrashed into pieces. There are now no expectations entertained about the vine | trees decease—the dreaded oidium tuckerti—which bas already covered the ee quantity of the grapes. The storm has annihilated the whole of it, with the grapes. In Malaga, all the grapes are covered with the muehroon, and the Malaga wine, . sh teed the Malaga grapes, will have no crop to | Bold. Much excitement is now entertained in Paris, and ‘Whe brother of the Emperor Napoleom has received ‘he mission of his nephew the President, to visit the principal ports of France, and leok at the men-of- war used for the dofence of © fortified 5 Marshal Jerome will, perhaps, favored, at his return, in the same mannor ac M. 6 Therumor of the a; tment of Prince Napoleon, the son of tLe President of the Somate, as ambas- aador of France to the United States, n place of M. de Sartiges, whom, it ie said, the complaints of Mr. Barney bave caused much ioe here, is flo aflout af the Ministry of Foreign Adlics, This mews, however, is not yet con! bers of the Minwery of Pub Igatrarton relative ers ini ‘on relative | to the which had been rendered public about the intended exclusion of the Protestants and Jews from the membership of the Instruetion, as well a3 = a ee: ge euch & adopted, MM. Guitot, Cuvier, Duver ‘turm, Egger, Frank and Mohl, who are here aa the Yeading profeesors of ‘our wniversi ould be immediately turned out. M. Portoul, the author of this incredible project, haa had much trouble respecting it, and has been ériti- eised, as he ought to be, for his exaggeration of Ca- tholicism. But, fortunately, the Monitewr has a and though it bes not denied the intention the Minister, it has proved, by a list of eandi- dates, that some Protestants und Jews had beem ad- mitted at the last examiantion of the Normal Scheol. Among the other anomalous regulations of the schools of France, there is ore whic, was published @ few days ago, which forvite every student of the Arts a Miétiers weoring imperials, whiskers, or moustaches. The Orleans question is not yet settled. A few days ago the private attorneys of the family as- semblod in order to know if more acts of opposition would be made to the decres of the 22d of January lest. M. Odillon Barrot’s desire wae to continue the opposition; but M Scribe’s opision w uich pre- vailed, was to leave the affair avide. i( 14 raypored eidto that the Orleans family will not totally this decision, for, ascording to the opinion o: many, Ht would be to aovept the decree as if just and de- eerved by them The revision of the trial of General de Cubieres, who was degraded, in 1848, for having (as reported) received black mail during his ministry, from pro- prietors of mince, Mewre. Pelaprat and Parmen- | Der, le ROW OH Lie saps, aod wrery vu! Bush inbeaees ia tho Gugeess Gi the ellals, tor tbe | I may say all over France, by the a) hing fes- tival of the 15th inst. It appears that Toure Nae Peleon, who hae ordered the details of the whole Qffeir, has a desire to render it one of the most popu- | lar fétes ever offered to the French people. No ex clusion will be made. All the public amusements are to be opened to every decent person, without tickete—therefore the aristocracy will have to be | mixed up with the democracy. far 80 good, and I hope no difficulty or disagreement will be found in the realization ef that project. A grand naval fight, a series of theatrical performances, a fine | which was very su most striking effect to the eye,.and will use tothe messageries and rowages, that the expenses of the of horses. Ina few ig 2 be given, which I more about the A fow months a; the King of Sweden, Gustavus fgg aed by tho famed artist Vogelbjerg, Munich, from a mode! on board a ship bound frem bona} burg. The inhabitants of the'city whe were tom of the sea, elsimed a sum of money fer their servivos, which was considered so much oxaggers a, that the government would not pay it. the statue in their hands. sequently the statue was sold at suction, and awarded to a person who ave a bid of only 7,370 francs, which was not even fe third of the value of the bronze. As it may be seen, kings offered for sale in Europe do not pro- “he. Ger paffing, in the highest. e German papers are in the hig! style, a certain Count Sandratike: b rashutz, who eses a certain quality of stone which is an ex- cellent remedy for the cure of CAT aie It ap- oe ‘that this stone, when to the wound, as the property of sucking the inflammation, and to heal the sores. Then, it only remains to be knowa if it is not too hard to procure that stone ? The emigrants for the United States are pouring down like rain at Havre and other cities. t city, during the last week, more than 4,350 men and women embarked for America. In Norway, at inst., for New York, pare for Galveston, Texas, and Ee orto New South Wales. The wires of the magnetic telegraph, between England and France, ran great gor, 2 few days ago, of being cut in two by the imbecility ofa Norwegian captain, who, having had one of the anchors of his ship entangled in tho wires, wasabout to cut them with an axe, whon he was provented by a French pilot named Lefebre. Much ealo; degerved by that man for the energy wit» which ho prevented the Norwegian committing such an act of vandalism. A tunnel which will have nothin OMG it, is building in Hungary, at a place called Larnomitz, near the mines of Schemustzar. It will be in length ten English miles, and will be used to con- vey the produce of the mines to the railway, which is on the shores of the river La Grau. Letters received from Algiers announce that an invasion of wild monkeys taken place in the vicinity of that city, at a place called Le Vallon Frais (Fresh Valley), where large vineyards have been planted, and are now covered with fruits; but, curious to say, another band of chacals (a sort of fox of Africa) have declared war against the monkeys, who had come to take ssion of their vision, and the latter were obliged, after a very rrible struggle, to retire to Medeab, in the woods, from whence they 8. The celebrated spada (sword) Jemenés, alias Cano, died at Madrid, last week, from the effecte of a terrible wound which he had received during the Jast bull fight. He is the third toreador who has been lately killed by bulls in Spain. I think this should be the moment to forbid such entertainments in the Peninsula. From Asia very important letters have been re- ceived in Paris, written by M. Place, Consul of France at Mossul, who, by order of the government, has undertaken to dig on the spot where stood the city of Nineveh. It appears that, at a place called the Palace of Khorsabead, M. Place discovered the wine cellars of the Assyrian kings, in which were still a large quantity of wine ampheras, inside of which a sort of liquid paste waa still existing. Jewels, arma, armor, and sculptures of all kinds, throwing the greatest light on the manners of the Assyrians, have also been found by M. Place, within a few weeks. The whole of those discoveries will arrive in Poris, and will be exhibited at the Museum. Jenny Lind (Mrs. Goldschmidt) has offered the overmment of the eity of,Stockholm the sum of $50,000 (250,000f ) to organize primary schools for the poor. The Swedish newspapers are singing, in all tunes, the eulogy of the northern Nightingale. Mme. Sontag was at the watering place of Hom- bourg a few days ago, and gave a grand concert, when she was received with the utmost enthusiasm by the crowd of dilettante present. The triqamph of the prima dona was immense, and she was requir- edto afford her admirers the opportunity of hearing her once more. Mme. Sontag is expected here ina few days, and thence she goes to London, and from England to New York. e twenty-six theatres now open in Paris con- tain 34,000 seats, and it has been calculated that there were nightly 20,000 persons visiting them assisting at their pertormances. The whole of tho receipts made at the public s of amusement during last Mew has been 10,460,000 francs, includ- ing the receipts of the called Café Concerts, Jardins Dansants, etc.; but the theatres only have pocketed 8,500,532 francs. The theatrical news ofthe week may be consider- ed as very remarkable. ‘ At the Variotios Thoatre, Frederick Lemaitre, the celebrated comedian, made his rentréc, in a three act comedy, entitled ‘‘Le Roides Droles,” (the oa of Scamps,) by MM. Duvert and Lauzanne, whict was received with much admiration. The play is i upon the stage at much expense, and the cos- umes, as well as the > are ‘ificent. Frederic Lemaitre was not only the excellent come- dian, as ever, but he the most admirable scente effects’ Miles Leclére, Dauterny, and Mmes. Clarisse and Morel, filled the other parte of the play with much talent. At the Vaudeville, a farce called “Un Trait d’U- 'e Leroux, was not ag successful nion,” by M. H. as many other plays performed before by the excel- | lent comedians of shat place. The Ambigu Comique re-opened its doors on Thursday evening last, under the management of M. Desnoyes, and offered the public two new plays. The first is a fairy, called “La Queue du Diable,” (the Devil’s Tail,) by MM. Olairville aud jer, ocessful. The second wasa drama in five acta, by Mesers. Molé, Gentilhome and Gue- roult, called “Berthe la Flamande,” in which Mme. Guyon reeeived the utmost applause. Messrs. Gas ton, Laurent, and Lastrade, who a with | Mme. G., were also rewarded with unbounded plau- dits. This entertainment will remain for a time on the bills of that theatre. At the Gaité Theatre, a drama, in five acts, en- titied ‘Les Charpentiors,” (The Ca: rs,) by M. Berricre, was also performed, and proved suc- cosaful. . AMPAICANS IN PARIS. J. Smith, Alabama, B.8. G. Crabb. de. Col. R. E. Cox, do. dloplay of Aceworhs ia af the. peinchal. squares ot iy worl princi aares oF Paris; and a grand review of the National” Guard. Sueh is the summary of the Programme, which I will add, that Louis Napoleon selected fifteen young men, and the same number of respectable young girls, who will be married on that ocoasion, with a present of 3,000 francs each, and a full as- sortment of bridal clothes. The railway companies are organizfng large pleasure trains, by which those who would like to be present at the festival will be able to do so. Paria will be overwhelmed by fatigue and filled by strangers, for no people, like the Euro- penn ahs bitants, are ‘more fond of excitement of The Lye. de; ent of Louis ray ara house, is fully organized. On Friday last I went to Fon- Seinehs uu, by a special invitation ofM. Edgard Ney, the captain of chasing of the Prosident, and was resent at the id race, offered by a gi. stag, Rit horned, w was finally run down after four hours chasing, and after having fought to the last ainet ninety-seven dogs, twenty of which were disembowel by the si nally he was shot through the and die ana neblebsing, on the P. Duggan, New York. J.J. Pettigrew. Carolina. B Vreeland, U. 8. Navy. W. A. Conway, Louisiana. Hon. KE. Ewing. Tennessee. 8. , Utica. J.P. Price, do. Charles Warley, Charleston W.C. John, South Carolina, G.8. Cameron, do. J. Lis New York. J M. Davies, New York. Dr. Pittman. N. Carolina. P.L, Senat. Philedelphis. W. Cowles, Baltimore. HL McCall, New York. J.W. ; do. W. B. Johnston, Macon. R. McGavock, Tennessee. N. Green, Boston. J. W. Green, New York. B.D. Conn, Ship Mercury. G, Eieheburger, 8. Carolina, E. D. Saxton, New York. E, Van Buren. U8. Army. H. N. Dickson, California. ys mith, New York." Annos Perry, Rhode Island, j 7 lo, Our Peruvian Correspendenes, re fer the Chen Lota, July 26, 1852. ‘eparations for the ‘ation of the Independence of Peru—England and the moons Islands—Ap- pointments—Promulgation of the Civil Code— Wreck of the Brig Christian—The Silver Mines of Cerro de Pasco—Bolivia—Chili. To Lima, at the present moment, everybody seems to be ocoupied with the publie festivals with which they are going to eelebrate the annivorsary of their independence. The 28th of Julyis the great elassic day of Peru, and it is surprising that in thirty-two champ dhonneur.” All the lending members ef the Joekey Club had been invited. The anniversary of the revolution of 1880 was celebrated on the 30th ult., in the church of Bt. Paul, of so Rue 8t. Pn A small number of ouvrters, but many more policemen, were present around the altar, ond when the mass had been cole- brated, the owvriers went to the column of la Bastille, to eee the names of those who had been killed for the sake of liberty. A litany of Saints for the peo- ple was chanted, and oy retired peaceably. No crowns sb thrown to the columns, and no arrests were made. The warheieg of the Crystal Palace is now decided, and the contribution to erect it on the large square of the Carré Marigny, opposite the garden a the } lycée, hae boom granted by the Prosidom to years of self-government this country has attained such @ degree of prosperous and rising importance. What will eld Spain think of its ancient eolonics of yore? Whatan astonishing contrast! Whatwould have been the state of Cuba if she had fellowed our example? These arc thoughts that involuntarily come to the mind, and impress moro and more the utility of liberal institutions and laws, and the ad- vantages derived from a protecting administration. The supposed expedition, from England, of mer- chantmen to load at the newly discovered guano isanda, haa created bere a good deal of divension, and the prers unanimously have takon up he taattor, I j lacky enough to recover it Peleg ores Christiana, $38 emigrants were to sail on the 2d" defending our sights. That the islands Deleog to Peru sobedy can bave the slightest denbt, from ibe mement thet they have becn considered 55 = part of our territory Simee many years ago ; and it has bees aleasly proved that the natives used to resert to theso some centuries before Pisarre Tanded at Fumbes. Subsequently, the expeditions sent by tbe Vicereys to eurvey the north const, ealled at the islands, aad, by tho records of that time, they say that vestiges wore found of its having been inkabi- ted by Poravian Indians; ané, ifthey were lately abandozed, it was because the guanc consumed in the oultivatien of land on the coast was more ensily and abondantly deken from the Chineha Islands. Therefore our government has taken possession of the iela: ‘bas established a strong garrison thore to prevent any robberies of guane. It is ro- ported that the war steamer Rimac made a prize of an English bark, which was found leoding, sorely will be condemned by she tribunals Pitot bas been appointed Governor of Lobos and Major Perla, ef the other Lobos 4 y Don Gomes Sanchez goes to Brazil Peravian sonsul-general. He takes the ratified w with shat country, and will settle ‘aleo the question. As General Den Mamual de Mendiburn, Secretary of Fimance, has been sppointed envoy to the court of St. James, many are ts for the vacan- cy. Pan Soldam and Don Jose 8, at present in Chile, are thi ely havea chance ef solection. The » Hens, and the latter Siotinguished alse by bis e * Slarary adeemplahucenle educated in Spain, and is brother of Des Felipe Paste, par grest popular poet, residing. divi! cede has “been published and promal- ated ; the military eode appear ; Sommierion ded by Congress fer its formation have been nearly two years cmployed in this arduous The Hamburg brig Christian was wresked fifteen miles from Lemba egue. She was coal-iaden, and — from te Panama—master and erew saved. The silver mines of the Cerro de Pasco are yicld- ing @ good to the owners. The production will be fmt is year. Bar silver was at $8 7r., and quicksilver at $60 per quintal. The Bishop Don Augustin Guillermo Charan has bees jinted Minister of State. In Bolivia ever pe Bas a tendency to improve- ment. General ‘Bebre ad returned to the capital from Fari, and the differences with the Argen- tine republie have been satisfactorily arrangod. Business in general had also much ved, The news from Chile is not very important this time. Don Geronimo Urmeneta goes te England as special agent to negotiate the Epent of the Pe- Yuvian debt, in order to accelerate the construction of the V: iso and Santiago railroad. Don Manos Eepinel, agent of General Urbina, had been received by the President. Several decrees of im- portance, that have been approved by Congress, are shortly to be published. The V, 8. ships Vandalia and Vincennes had ar- tived at Valparaise. It was rumored that Senor Focornal was to be ap- pointed Chilean minister to the republic of Ecuador and Now Granada. Gar Canadian Correspondence. Toronto, Aug. 13, 1852. Improvements in the Town—Normal School and other New Buildings—New Railroads, §c.—An Indian Chief in Trouble—Charge of Bigamy— The New Monument to General Brock, §c. There isa vast perceptible improvement in the town of Toronto, even within the last twelve months; buildings are being erected in every auar- ter, and new streets are springing up as if by the wand of a magician, The town being situated on the magnificest bay of Lake Ontario, possesses ma- ny naturel advantages fer trade, which will be greatly increased when the projected lines of rail- road, of which Toronto will be the centre, are com- pleted. Ono of the principal lines, of which Mr. Bowes, the Mayor, is the President, is the Toronto and Guelph Railroad, which in course of time will be extended to Lake Huron, thus connecting these two magnificent sheets of water. It is expected that this line will be completed in about fifteen or eigh- teen months. Amongst the buildings now in course of erection are six new school-houses, and anormal school. The normal school, which is in anadvanced state, is situated between Church and Gerrard streets—its distance from the bay is about three- quarters ofa mile. The situation isa very boautiful one, being considerably elevated above the business parts of the city, and commanding a fine view of the bay, peninsula, and lake. The square on which it is built contains seven acresand a halfof ground, and ‘was purchased by the Council of Public Instraction, for about $23,000. The estimated value of the pro- perty is nearly $5,000 per acre. The Legislature ranted $75,000 for the purchase of the site and the erection of the building, which is very imposing, fit- though designed with a view rather to utilit; effect; yet care has been taken to maintain ness of decoration by which the purpose and im- portance of the institution may be characterized and upheld. It has a frontage of one hundred and eighty-four feet four inches, by a depth on the flanks, east and west, of eighty-five feet four inches. The front will be in the Roman dorio order of Palla- dian character, having for its centre four pilasters of the full height of the building, with ent, sur- rounded by an open doric cupola of the extreme height of ninety-five feet. ie entrances for the male and female students will be onthe east and west sides. In the centre of the building is a large hall, open to the roof, with a gallery around it at the fevel of the upper floor, a; hed on each floor by three corridors, and opening on the north to the theatre or examination hall. e theatre, in- cluding the galleric, is designed to accommodate 620 persons. Students will be instructed in agri- cultural chemistry, and taught practically on tho grounds attached to the building. The principles upon which it is proposed to conduct this establish- ment will embody the best features of the United States and European institutions. I see by the last annual report of Doctor ee the Chief Su; intendent of Schools, by whoseability and ty, vast improvements have been suggosted in the cs tem of education, that the number of children tween the ages of five and sixteen, attending the public schools in Upper Canada, the ) Salned year, was 259,258, being an increase on the preceeding ear of nearly 6,000. These do not include themom- re attending colleges or private grammar schools. There were 3,476 teachers employed during tho ear, of whom 2,697 wore males and 779 females. rinity College, a very large and beautiful struc- ture, is nearly completed, 20 that Toronto is on the high road to beooming a town of importance. By the census returns for 1852, it appears that the aggregate population of Canada West, was 950,520, being more than double what it was in 1842. The population of Toronto is 30,763, and it is a remark- able fact, which an volumes for the peace, order, and regularity of the town, that the whole police force is but eight mon and a chief constable. The y of the constables is $900 each, whilst that of Bh chier is but $800 a year. By the last statistics of crime, furnished by Mr. Allen, the chief consta- ble, it will bo soon that their duties are v light. In the year 1861, there were 58 males, 38 females, and 12 boys, charged with larceny, making a total of 108 offenders. In the same year, there were 296 males and 69 females d ‘with drunkennos— making a total of 365 offenders. A ourious case of alloged bigamy has occupied the police justice for the last 8, and is not yet decided. It a that a ool gentleman, enjoy bw mt euphonious cognomen of Okah Tubbee, and claiming to be an Indian chief, charmed a Yan- kee lady, named Sarah Millett, during her sojourn at the Falls laet summer; he told her the story of life, the battles he had fought, and wooed and won the won sa and romantic Sarah, who consent- ed to become ie Tubbee, and there, amidst the roaring of the cataract, she bocame bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh. She, however, soon dis- covered that the chief had another wife, a woman of his own hue, and, by the advice of hor friends, andin thé it of offended virtue, Mrs. Tubbee nm twe, her sable lord. Tubbee appeared on the day of the investigation in the dress of an Indian chief, wearing a large moustache on his upper lip, ler rings in his ears, several medals and cruert, and a close worked bead cap to cover his woolly head, which, it is declared, is very like a pigger'ss and bears strong evidence that Tub- bee, who been giving eoncerts and vendin; quack medicines here for the last twelve months, is nothing more nor less than a ‘‘colored gentleman.” Mr. Skelton, a lawyer of great criminal a, ay red for the proseeution, and examined the lady, who was Higorowly cross-examined by Mr. Boulton. Mrs. Tubbee stated that after their they went to Lockport, Tonawanda, and other places in the neighborhood, returning, after an absence of four days, tothe Falls, She stated that she had lived with Tubbee ae his wife, off and on, for nearly two months, and finally left him at Caynga—he ising to rejoin her at Syracuse, wher her Rivets retied, in the course of a fortnight. This promise, however, he failed in fulfilling. She ad- mitted that she was aware, shortly after her mar- riage, that her husband had with him an Indian pel Alle he had hada son; but she im- plicitly believed his statement, that this was not his wife, but thatin his ity of chief, he might take any Indian woman he fiked undor his tion, as ho called it; and ho promised thatyhe would send hex back to ar friends. The sucaiee f hina | bee never sought Mrs. ‘Tubbee number bwo a6 Sy su- nao; but as there seems to be no cvidenoo of the | Queenston heights. It is a fact 90 well hnows, that it is almost needless to mention, that in the year 1840, an attempt was made to de- stroy the memorial of the t Brock, by blow- ing It up with guapowder. Tho circular stairs within tho monument wero torn to pieces, stones wore thrown out of tho wall, and it was rent from the bottem to the top. Thisacs was attributed to a noted radical patriot. General Brock did not fal) on the spot where the monument is erected, but was killed down the hill, in a north- westerly @irection, in the rear of Queenston. A committee which bas been in deliberation for some time past, as to the best and most suitable monument to be erected to Sir Isaac Brock, on the site of the present shattered ono, have declared William Thomas, Esq, of Toronto—one of the most eminent architects of this town—entitlod to the prize of $100 for the most perfect model. Ihave seen it, and it is a most chaste and classic column ; it will be of the Roman composite order of architecture, with its pedestal rising on 2 sub- basement, and a cippus statue of the bgro to the height of 185 feet. Tho column is flated, 95 feet Bip. ant 10 feet in diameter; it rests on a pedestal, the die of which is 16 fect ee It will be Qeegges with ig relies ot me events in cam pai, the gallan’ general. The biocking seceettl be ornamented with lions heads linked together by fostoons, with wreathed openings, to give light to the interior. This, again, will rest upon a sub-basoment, thirty- ix feet ches square, and twenty-seven feet above the love) of the ’s surface, enclosing a gallery round the inner pedestal 120 feet in extent, under the floor of which, in vaults, are to be depo- sited the remains of the British hero, and those of fetery or surat bo lighted by wreaiuad lery or 0 y e, and will form an F ganas ‘prome Dltcod Bone rampast, ouporting shields with anne, rampant, su B armo- rial beasings of e Brook family Tho base of the co- Jowe.& enriched with laurel, surrounded with palm ‘Waves. The capitol of the column, 12 feet high, has @ winged Sgure of Victoryon each face 10 feet 6 inebes high, with extended arms sustaining military shields, a9 volutes, having on their outward anglos belmets with lions heads ~The capitol is somewhat after the example of the celebrated column at Alba- ne, near Rome. It is proposed to form spaces in the angles of the abacus, to admit of persens going out to view the scenery #0 as not to disfigure the beauty of the capitol by iron railings. From the top of the eapito) is a round cippue, six feet six inchesin diama- ter and nine feot in height, made of cast iron, gal- vanized, with ed openings, to view the mag- nificent scenery which surrounds the heights of Queenston. The cippus is to support a statue of the hero himself, sixteen feet high. From the base to the openings of the eapito) astaircase of stone of two hundred and fifty bern which will be lighted by loop holes in the eentre of the flutings, runs ail the way. The enclosure will form an area of eeventy- seven feet square, having at the angles military trophies, in carved stone, twenty feet high. A fosse will be formed round the inside of the wall of enclosure as a fence or Labipconp Thus you may see that the monument— oriecty cost os _ is ne bea very magnificent one, of enduring m: aad imposing structure. An old Cavadian veteran will be ap. pointed to protest it from the assaults of incendiaries, and at the same time he will exhibit the monument, and admit visiters to the summit, to view the scenery of the surrounding country, where the pros- pect extends north as far as the eyecan reach, and across Lake Ontario to its northern bounds. The beautiful little village of St. Davids out from under the diverging hills, and far beyond a largo tract of level country, interspersed with im farms, but generall: appearing like a dense forest, to the shore of the lake. low, and directly in front, is the antique village of Queenston, the mag- nificent suspension bridge, and the Nisgara river Mesto i pene a eset the Lvs san! oe: ing uns of two nations. At mouth of the river, on the American side, rise the fortifications of Fort Ni: a, on the British side is the town of Niagara and Fort George. Jam now st Lake Ontario in the magnifi- cent steamer Chief Justice, to Lewiston, thence I go by the Champion down the St. Lawrence and the rapids, and on to Montreal. K. Our Panama Cerrespondence. Panama, N. G., July 25, 1852. The Great Irregularities of the Mails—Remedies. A few words, through the medium of your columns, concerning the transit of the United States mail across this Isthmus, may prove salutary, and effect a desideratum much to be desired on the part of the American residents here, our country- men in California, and foreigners in general. The Panama press, since the arrival of the Ohio’s mail at Aspinwall, on the 16th inst., hasbeen teeming with editorials reflecting upon the post office et and its inexperienced pro tem. agent. From the tenor of these articles, the Post- master General, to comply either with irresistible litical influence—the bane of our republic—or so- citations of a personal friend, appoints him mail agent, in charge of a heavy and important mail to alifornia, |, a8 @ corollary, the recipient of public favor is finally landed there at the expense of the government—his object accomplished, and thousands inconvenienced and made patferers. This “* dead head” system may, be “ fun to the boys, but ’tis death to the frogs.” The United States il, by the Ohio, left As- pinwall on the morning of the 17th instant, and ar- rived that night at Cruces. The credit of this dis- patch is due to the efficient and energetic late mail agent, Mr. Seymour, now Postmaster at Oregon. ere Mr. 8. ** cut loose” from his successor, cada ae Deas piely have Leste) foere night in anama, arrived in fragments, the com- oe on Saturday, the 24th! ae is serious evil can only be remedied by the ap- pointment of a mail agent, with liberal com: tion, to reside upon the Isthmus. He should be an acclimated eitizen of the United States, versed in the Spanish language, en: ic in character, and courteous in deportment. His duties should be to take charge of the mail onits arrival at either port, atom y it, im propria Ua hageae clei mus, the necessary expenses for transportation to be defrayed by the post office department. Apart from the non-receipt, in due season, of the Papama mail bag, closed in New York, great in- convenience is experienced in obtaining its contents, after ite arrival, in consequence of the system pur- sued at the Panama Tinea office, where all the letters are numbered, and those to foreigners placed in the windows, to be delivered on the paymont of ten cents. Let the United States mail agent be in- structed to mapas from the Panama mail bag all letters, &c , tor Americans, and hold them for deli- very at his office in Panama. The benofit arisin; from such insteuction and consequent duty, is incal- culable, would greatly oblige us, asd insure the ‘ompt and sure reesipt of our letters. Should ob- jection be offered by this government, on the ground of deprivation of this item of legal revenue, more of firmners and lees of conciliation would accomplish the reeult, highly beneficial and sutisfactory to Americans. I cannot but think this will moet the hearty a) proval of the department, as it doos of every Ameri- can citizen in Panama, with whom I have conversed upon the subject. It would Crane eam pg the detention of the mail, reci; ly vastly im- oo to Americans on either side of the Isthmus. it would guarantes the safe and ipt transit of the mail from ocean to ocean in two days, and enable the steamers to count upon regular and certain days of re. It would also silence the animadversions upon the head of thg honorable the Postmaster General. Capable, reliable, and sible menare here, who would faithfaliy execute the duties connected with the office, but they must be mot with a liberal spirit on the part of the department. Eng. Panama Rat~Road, Aug. 6, 1852. The Health and Condition of the Isthmus. I think it justice to the Isthmus and the railroad, as woll ae to myself, to correct an account that appeared in the Heraup of July 20, signed “ Nicaragua,” and to give you a concise statement of the health and cendition of this great thoroughfare as it is and has heen for come weeks. We cho! more or less, for about three weeks, including the week of Jam and the two comm July. It first speeares fet, ped and Cruces, and next at the ‘abernilla, or lor’s station of the road, and, as was stated, many died there. No Physician oon- tory. it wea propecly eadaieed ood eauiee ry. it was unde! an z This was the wely reliread station that suffered much—that is to say, the mon of this station were the only ones that ‘ana, with few » The mbole punber of white ssnen who leodireren' ee while the employ ot compen ity. A few natives haye died also, probably not half of that namber. Very few a have oc- curred at Aspinwall, and t! monly among the men whe came down the line from Tabernilla. It is untrue that fifteen, or « third of that number, wore ever buried there in one ot It is untrue, also, that all of the white men on tho road over sto; work. No station on the road, except the Taberni station, has stopped, and that was only for a day during the worst of the cholera. The last case of cholera that I saw was nearly two weeks since, and that wae among, the boatmen upon the river. A company of soldiers that passed through here two weeks or more since, suffered very badly with both cholera and fever, between Gorgona and Panama. But their attacks were induced, toa t extent, by their excessive dissipation. There has beon con siderable and severe fever among the railroad mon at Aspinwall, at Gorgona, and Cruces, as well as in Pane me, since the disappearance of cholera, but at present the whole line of road, aa well ag all of the towns trom Aapinwall to Panama jnelusive, recalls ing quite as good bealth ao during thy same considerable of w] pormanent 2 Fad to do along tho Tne, for which the company will lonbtless send out men when this panic subsides, inasmuch as their forces were greatly reducod by the numbers they diseharged during the cholera, and ars still being redueed by the departure of those whose ae ee conten 4 are ex) ring But for the cholera is year’s mortality w' com; would have been much less than last. arne Ong oF rae Sunaxzons or rue P. R. R. Co. of yeapions poses. Fhe a8 you kao: 1, i8 oou- pleted to tho Pap ee finely. There is The Connection of Mexico with the United States, In an Eurepean Point of View. (Translated from Le Conetitutionnel, of Paris, July 27 ] The last news which we have received from Mexico confirm our previsions upon the approachiag crisis with ‘Which that empire is menaced. An Eng- ish newspaper recently, speaking of the state of dissolution into which the Mexican iblic haz fallen, said truly, that Spain had lost less by re- pomnang. the sovereignty of Mexico than that eo- lony had by separating herself from Spain. This is also the history of most of the 5; colonies of fecal cree ie Sreweaicg See, drew from em perhaps much revenue—the agents whom she sent there lived in too great luxury, at the ex- mse of the colonial tion—and in dictating ws to these remote establishments, the mother fo pctgtdateerecare sometimes her own eonverience more than their interests. But these ineonveniences were counterbalanced by invaluable advantages. In fine, Spain had to her American eelonies the benefits of a firm and stable government, under the shelter of which all the elements of colonial ac- tivity might easily increase. In their independence, the Fg colonies t aparchy at home, devoted th ves to in- stability and ruin. These, our assertions, are proved by two strik- ing examples. Let us soomeary Mexieo, which is dent, with the Island of Cuba, subjectedAo 8) . Hero are order, wealth, progress of every , in agriculture, commerce, cae and po- es comet baad perce nting ruins, approachin, ui industry, commerce anni- hilated, and a plore evil than gil the others—the profound and irreconcilable division of the parties —8 certain index of the dissolution of the State. decadence How ra) has this to ite last period 4 quarter of pepe scarce], passed away, since Mexico declared her independ- ence ; and, 4 such a short time, she has exhensted all the sources of prosperity that the —— Od ernment had opened to ny Such is aah of are sepeeens Se cecaee) with oe beeen! nee. Republicanism, o posed by mi and en- Y, on popalations to whose instincts — inoms it ig con’ » 800n leads, as we see, ec) to: abesemrent ‘and to rain. : oe If Mexioo was not ocoupied by a race accustomed to govern itself, we con justly compare it to-day to the unfortunate republie of Hayti. But there is, above all, this difference between these two States, that Mexico has, in the United a pewerful and invading Sire, which will net permit her to fall again, yti, into barbarity, for want of intervention. Forsix months past, events have run in that country towards supreme crisis with in- credible rapidity. The Mexican Con: has refused to General Arista, President ci tesite, ublic, the extraordinary powers asked by him to Soeoe the country Reia desperate dienation ; still more, they have separated after a short sersion, very badly employed, without giving to the execu- tive power the means of ig from the financial embarrassments in which the State was plunged. That pewer is thus depriyod of all resources. The army, discontented id, isin disorder, in- capable of repressing in disturbances, and still Jess of preserving the independence ef the country, were it threatened bys powerful enemy The or- ders of the government are o eontemmed in the provinces. The maritime cities reform, io mo- tu, their custom house duties, without taking advice from the central power. The northern provinces are devastated by the Indians, and inv. by ad- venturers of all nations. The southern provinees, profoundly disturbed, turn their eyes towards Santa Anna, whom a revolution has driven out of the country, and reduced to exile. One enly: Foearcs sppeers to be left in this ex- tremity to President A: That is to consult the supreme law of the public safety,and to assume the cxeeecioney ers which a more enlightened As- sembly woul ~ vO a conferred pee him. But how would he use them? Would he ask for the aid of a foreign nation, the United States, for instance? Would he seek in the country itself, the support ne- ceesary for the establishment, at least for a time, of his dictatorship. In this state of public opinion, it difficult that any power whatever, seeking to es- tablish itself in Mexico, could dispense with the good will, if not with the aid of foreign governments. Important sums of money have been engaged. prin- cipally by Frenchmen, Englishmen, Americans, in the industry of the country, and the first ebliga- tion ofevery new government would be to agree with the diplomatic its of France, America, and England, to guarentee the interests of their respec- tive countrymen. Becides, the public treasury is empty, and, in order to put in motion in the wheels of the governmental engine, it would be in- dispensable to procure financial resources abroad. What would be the means of obtaining them? A loan? We don’t see what guarantee could be given to lenders. The sale of a portion of the territory? That is an extreme resource to which the Mexicaa government might ibly apply themeelves. In that bypot Mexico would probably find the United Btates po Sea to throw into the abyse of its deficit some ns of dollars. In exchange, the United States would take possesston of the ter- ritory in which is openee, ® chain of moun- tains, everywhere , that famous pas- sage of Guadaloupe, which leads from the Pacific ocean into the Atlantic, from California to New - Orleans, and which has been for a long time.a coveted object for the cabinet of Washington. Of all the pro ion which the United Statee have never to make towards the dominatiens ree Amorica, that would be certainly the most lecisive, We have already pointed out the gloomy conse- juences which would follow the annexation of lexico to the American confederation. The Lon- don Times, which has equally interested iteelf ix this question, thought proper to manifest un- easiness about the consequences of sueh a revolu- tion in American affairs, in sight of the well under- stood intercets of the U; States themselves. It bas warned tho federal —— to ponder ars to us well beforehand the dangers of uni to the con- federation a territory occupied by millions of men different, from the it population of the Union, by race, rel » and customs. It would be, according to the epinion of our London co- Key sf trod into the bosom of the ae on a vory active element of disorder and revolution. The Times ie good, truly. The Yankeo isa tent julige In seater wi ich concern him, and e tect juropean have h to do to their interest agetogt him without eonstitutis themselves officiows advocates in his own cause. It is not, besides, with representations and advice that a people are to stop under the propensity which impels them to and ment. A stronger barrier must be to it. In the distress of Mexico, the int ity of its ter- » and the plenitude of its ) are yet the surest guarantees of the namerous and con- siderable intereste which France has in that country. ey of the cession of the territory of Sonora and of the of Guadaloupe for six millions of dollars. That is an ment to which England and France should ly lend their hands. One of two things must ocour: either that sum would be consecrated to indemnify the foreigners with whom Mexico has nts to fulfil—and, in that case, that Btate weaken itself genueey, and the Mexican ment would be in the same penury after ss that unfortunate bargain—or that m: would be em- Hest Glasto sual wotld be vecy seve, daniplted, at sum, very soon " and after some weeks of « false and deceitful abun- to get ont of the into which it is sinking. On- iy, fr omsquenntel tte abandonment of an impor- tant territory, whichis the key of all North Amori- ca, the foreigners who have brought their capital and their industry into the country would have lest a pledge of the Leg rps foe that the ican government is obliged to assure to them. It io Chie pe view that the E plomacy shor Leder pox leg ween the United States and Mexico, in order to protect weak against the , and to prevent her which would pre- The im it it is, to Mexican republic of reform prol its oxist- @ interest of the tate the denouement of » isto avert it as / Mex- di- United States is to the present crisis; that of long as possible. anes WP pen ps government ashington. ‘It ment, in the province of Sonora, of # certain num- ber of emigrants from California—neorly all French- men—who are the vanguard of a multitude of ‘ether colonists, and who, once masters of the terri- tory, will form an obstacle to the jects of ag- Poh gee of the United States. is ig an en- fe which it is the common interest of Euro, Mexico to encourage. Sonora is as rich in mines as California—its soil is fertile, the climate salubrious, and the inhabitants have given great oofs of the age good sy towards our people. ‘he colonization of Sonora by Europeans, Spanish, / and French, by Catholics, may become a barrier te the encroachments of the ‘Anglo Saxon race. Europe would find, in this developsment of the im- mense resources which nature has givon to those rich countries. an amplo reward for the offorta it weer Tunue W upbold Musing at the muuwor of or fall,