The New York Herald Newspaper, August 2, 1852, Page 4

THE TEHUANTEPEC TREATY. The Sharp Note of Mr. Letcher to the Mexican Government. MB. LETCILER TO MR. RAMIREZ. Lacarion or tie Uniren States or America, Urry or Mexico, April 2, 1852. ‘The omderrigned Prvoy Ext and Minister Plenipotentiary of ta» United States of America, has the honor most reaprctivt’y to ay to His Excellency Mr. Ra- mires, Minister of Forvign Relations, that he is impelled | by a sense of officin! duty and reeponsibility, which it is impossible for him to avoid, once more, and for the last time. to request the -crious and grave attention of Mr. Ramirez to a sunmury statement of facts connected with the Tehuantepec Convention, before that instrament is submitted to Congress for its final action; and also, to declare in» xplic.t term: the consequences which must mecesseriy fouiow ite rejec'ion. Before, however the undersigned proceeds to perform this undertaking ne begs (o acknowledge the receipt of Mr. Ramirez’ note of — instant, accompanied by a me- morisl dedicated to the diplomatic corps, purporting to ive am accurate hixtery of the concessiom made to Mr. 4 by the Mexican government, which conceasion forms the bysis ot the convention in question, and at the same time mokivg #n auimated appeal to all the foreign powers to ju» ity and sustain Mexico for the de- termination which it appears from what is set forth, she bas already torn d ‘o reject that convention. The undersigned mu-! say, with perfect frankness, he has seen the memorial of HB. with feelings of great suc- price and ul regret. Such a publication, made under all the existing ciroumstances, seems to the under- signed to be iweppropriate aud altogether unprecedented, as far at he know-, in tbe annals of negotiation, The un- dersigned ‘ays this 1 spit of unkindoess toward Mr. Ramirez; upon the contrary. he entertains for him the warmest persi nal reyard aud the highestappreciation | of bis integrity and tent Whother this appeal to forcign powers will advance the | imterests of Mexico. or will uda tothe bigh fume of the a arn jurist nnd a statesman, remains to be kuown, lexico, as the uude:sigucd trusts, stands in need ef | no advice from furegu powers upon points of national | honor. or upon mattcrs of uatioual duty, | It is believed she is fully oo ent to understand her relative obligations, and 10 maintain good faith, without atking the opinion, co-operation or sympathy of other nations, Every nation wiust necessarily be the exclusive arbiter of her owo honor. The Congress of Mexico, pre | sumed to be composed of able and ehlightened statesmen, | moving in their appropriate orbit, uninfluenced by the co-ordinate br government, are the inde- pendent. constitutiona! advirers of the executive in the treaty making power and asa general fact. have exclu- sive right to ratify or toreject any treaty that may be submitted to them by the executive, for their advice and consent, Congress therefore, requires no instructions, moO erguments, no xppenl emanating from another branch of the government. to enable them to discharge with fidelity aud ability the high duties entrusted to their charge. They are the choren sentinels of the people to guard and to protect their mghts; and as the undersigned res- Peetfullgy suppures. their duties. so far as treaties are con- cerned, Bre separate disiuct and independent of all the Other departments of the government, and ought to be so in every frce and weil regulated community, What the waderrigned thinks he has aright to com- plain of, retpectfu'ly. and free of ali manner of excite- ment, is, that before Congress is allowed to conrider the conventien in question, His Excellency makes an address | to foreign powers, attacking the basis upon which it is sounded ‘This powerful intellectual artillery seems to be directed to thet point, avd to thut point alone, If the foundation is undermincd. a a matter of course the superstructure mut fall and the werk of destruction is thus indirectly accomplished. lis Exceileney very adroitly and very cautiourly avoids an attack upon the merits of that in- #trument, he takes epccial pains to keep out of view the great advantages which are secured by it, and secured forever.to Mexico In this mode of attack, His Excellen- cy bas mauifested the skill and tact of an advocate who Los bad great experience in the management of bad causes, uniformly endeavoring to cast a veil over the stropg pointe of the care Why. allow the undersigned respectfully to inquire. out forib this memorial only a few days before Congress as the convention under advisement? Why not leave Congress to act upon its own constitutional responsi- Minty? Why mske an argument, the effect of which (although the undersigned is persuaded such was not the motive) wight poseibly mislead or intluence the action of that body? Wey not wait until the subject was disposed Of. and then make the appeu! in justification of the decision of Congress whatever tbat might be? His Excellency may obinin, by the course he bas chosen to adopt, momentary éclet—be muy justly entitle himself to the credit of heving doue more than any other individual has done to Gestroy. or rather delay. the greatest enterprise of the ®ge—an enterprice ip which ell the world is more or less gerely, interested; but no portion of it so much 60 as ExiLo It will be perceived. by the stipulations of the conven- tion, Mexico has this mporiant improvement within her own grasp, and very much under her own control, She has not surrendered a single particle of her sovervigaty, ws has been alleged, by the treaty. The work isto be made. should the trcaiy be approved, without costing her the expenditure of a single dollar. She receives one- fourth of the tolis 4s soon as the undertaking is finished, and, after the expiration of nineteen yeurs and eleven months. Mexico would receive one half of the tolls; and in fess than forty years she would be the sole and exclu sive proprietor of the entire improvement, of incalculable valuc. Independent of all these advantages, the pro- ductsof Mexican c:tizens, according to an article in the treaty, are to be tramsported at a cost one-fifth less the products belonginging to the citizens of other ccuntzics, ‘According to the estimate which appears to have been made with great accuracy. by skilful engineers, it will re- quire about tn millions’ of doilars to complete the com- munication between the two grat oceans. Atleast twenty thousand Mexican citizens would find employment, at good woges, inthe undertaking. Industry would be rewarded, and her grestresources now dormant,wouldat once become sctive. Al! the many extraordinary benefits which would accrue to Mexico. ia every respect. by furnishing this great bighway for the commerctal world, the undersigned will not stop to enumerate ; this is a matter she will decide for her-elf—be burely alludes to them, In fuct, they are too obvious to every one who tekes the trou- ble to think to require «nything more than a passing re- ark art what does Mexico, allow the undersigned to in- quite give in return for these immense advantages? The answer i, a concession of Vacant and unappropriated dands—tands which add not une iota, at present, to the national wealth. and are altogether useless, and will pre- bably remain ro furever. unlers the contemplated improve- ment should be comuicted. ‘The undersigned is aware that most exaggerated esti- mates of the valu+ of the land embraced in the conces- Bion bave been circulated. both in this country and else- where, to efiect particular cbjects It will be found. if the undersigned is not very much misled from informa- tion deemed reliable, that most of the good lands have been previously appropriated by claimants holding para- mount titics The undersigned bigs to propound to Mis Excellency, in view of there facts » single interrogatory. Let it be supposed. for the sake of the argument, that the concession hild by Garay is invalid, and that now, for the first time, the proposition should be made to Mex- ico to give, asa conrtderation the very identical lands contained in the aforesaid concession —first, the fourth of the tolis. after the transit way should be finished ; second- ly, the half of the tame in twenty years: thirdly, a transfor of the entire work to Mexico, ia Lorrie ss 2 in forty years ; fouribly in the mean time to convey Mex- fcam products on the roud at # fifth less cost than citi- gens of all ether ee be compelled to pay for the transportation of their products, What would be the answer of Mexico, and what in justice to her own in- ch an offer? The undersigned leaves His Excellency to retiect candidly on this point. But here, it appears, ia the difficulty, and that difficulty, in the estimation of Uis Excellency, is inasupe- rable, The grant to Garay, after the lapse of many yeurs, and long after it had passed into the hands of in- ocent wo purcbarers. for a beavy consideration, has been Discovered to be fraudulent, null. and void. This, the un must eay, With great reepect, is a most sin- polar and, at the same time, is preseated to the knowledge of the world under circumst tingular An opp: sition in this form is gotten up against the conoesion, and ulao against the treaty, both of which veem to be dovounced ip the most ummeasured terms, by editcrs of mewepapers. by orators, and what is still moro astoni-bing to ey brine gett oreo by siatesmen hold- bo laces. and of givat reputation a er Nee fatsbee of this excitement, the under- signed is exceedingly sorry to say cool reflection seems to have given way to pasion and prejudice. undersigned avuils himself of this occasion to say it there ever was a time or a subject which required calm deliberation, this is the time. and this is the subject. Tho underrigued feels the deepest anxiety—in fuct. the Est pomible solicitade—that ages Fert pow or reatter oecur to di \urb the friendly ‘tions existing between the two countries, and such is the sincere wish of his government and ot the le of the United States, ‘The underrigned i- -adly grieved to ive that the concession in question, and the treaty with which it is indissolubly comnected. are both condemed as it appears to the ed. without a full aud fair hearing—con- demped before the day of trial es off—condemned by an edict from the @>lace in the form of a memorial—con- demped before an impartial jury of Congress is im Le fed to try the case upon ite merits. However, before the affair ie iy dispoved of, the undersigned begs leave to Offere very few ob ervations. ‘The Garey concession. in many respects. in the humble view of the undersigned ir a misunderstood, and “ of honor and good faith Witheh test exieo, Howing from that concession. are still less under. stood ; and the reference which H. E has made, in his Inemorial to documents connected with this 91 ecrsion, i# not, as it reems to the undersigned, quite fall and c<acowate as it wight be it hie d aty, w ae suice! set a manner af pose ble. to give a te concerion, ind the mtur ; of the title ou! of it, whichiy rested in they ,esent holders On I tof oh.’ 42.S8anta Aer then Provident public 4. «exico, ana vested with supreme yowers, made the concession to Garay Init, he says ‘that, in the name of the supreme government, aud un- der the most solemn protest be declares and promises Uy io land every. of the conerseions mentioned in Ur cpre inverted d eree shall be b av rably fulfilled sow Bd ot alitimes. pledgi og the hon ran i faith of the ni - tion Y maintain the yrojctor, Dr J we Garay, a5 we }) arr sp indi” uel or compan’ succeeding or r: wenenting iim. « or” eigners, inthe 4) disturbed enjoyment of all the conces+ious qr auveu Could stronger lunguage ‘han this be employed to con- + @ uberefore deen # | ginee were by rities, end Garay was in actual possession ef the lands. iis toe dete hese eons te have an im- portant boating upon the case. and the und is Excellency. in his \ ven that attention to them to which they are justly entitled. On the 6th October, 1843, Sauta Anna again President. and issued a decree, mating the Governors of Ouxaco and Vera Cruz to furnish convicts, to the number of three hundsed, to be employed on the work. By another decree of Sante Amma, on the 28th December, 1843, the period for commeneing the work om the Isth- mus, which, by the original grant. was to expire on the ‘lst July. 1844, was extended to the lst July, 1845. In the winter of 1844, Santa Anna was no longer President of the republic. At that period the country was exposed to constant internal commotions, arising from the contests for pre-eminence on the part of different leaders, who rapidly succeeded each other in their struggle for the Presidency. Under these embarrassing | circumstamces, Garay became satisfied that the time allowed him was insufficient for organizing an enterprise of such magnitude. und in June, 1845, he made appli- cation to the Mexican Congress. asking further time, soliciting additional privileres and facilities for the i: troduction of the necessary materials and supplies, aud FEaying that further inducements, in the of taxes and imports. might be granted to persons disposed to settle as colonists on the Isthmus, A bill was introduced into the Mexican Chamber of Deputies in accordance with this application, and was ed by that body. It was then sent to the Senate— there referred to a committee, who reported favorably, and was on the eve of being submitud to a vote, wh there oceurred a sudden convule wiles caused Con- gress to disperse, ‘The administration of Paredes was subverted by Mari- ano de Salas, who took porsession, as dictator, ot ‘the su- preme executive power. The entire system of govern- ment was revolutionized under bis auspices; the form was changed from a central. or consolidated. into a fedo- rative system, the quotas of contribution of the several States of the republic were regulated and fixed; t&e most important administrative mesures organized; the liberty of the press established. &c., &e. All these great measures, which now exist in Mexico, end this form of governmeut, now established here, it is believed. derive their origin trom the decrees of Salas, no one of which. as far as the undersigned knows, has been for 4 mowent doubted or questioned, except ia one sin- gle instance, Whilst Salas was thus exercising. de facto. supreme power, and whilst his dictatorship was unquestioned, his attention was drawn to the Jaw which was on the eve of being passed when Congress was dissolved. [He promul- gated his decree of the 5th of November. 1846, which isa copy of the law which passed the Chamber of Deputies, aud which was adopted by the committee of the Senate. By the terms of this decree. the time of commencing the work was postponed to the 5th of November, 1848. The work was ectually commenced prior to that date, as is es- tablished by the official reports of the Mexican authori- ties on the Isthmus, > The ope narration of the foregoing facts seems to the undersigned amply sufficient to establish, in a most couclnaive manner, the validity of the grant in question, and to preclude the Mexican government, at this late date, from raising a question on the subject. All these decrees, however, formed a contract to which the cnlv parties and interests were the Mexican govern- ment and one of its own citizens, in which no foreign nation would have a right to interfere, in any manucr whatever Tt becomes necessary. therefore. to consider in what manner the government of the United States, and many of her citizens, bave acquized an interest in this matter, and the extent of their right to demand the execution of the grant. It will be remembered, by the terms of the concestion, “Garaygwas authorized to assign his rights to any private individnel or company, natives or foreigners.” ». then, is a plain, full, complete, and undoubted power of attorney, granted by the sovereign power to the person holding the concession, to seli the same It is, in fact. more than a power of attorney, to transfer all his in- tererts in the grant to natives or foreigners. It is in the nature of 8 bill of credit, indorsed in every form and mavuer. and, at varicus times, re acknowiedged again and again by the sovereign power proclaiming to the world that Garay was the proprietor of the conces- sion, and bad the right to sell the samo. and that the honor and gocd faith of Mexico should sustain the sale, He availed himself of this privilege. made transfer of all his rights, in the years ’46and ‘47, to Mauning and Mack- intosn, Ei glish subjects residing in this city, The trans fer wax duly notified to the Mexican government. It was fully recognized and approved, as the undersigned be- lieves. and om the complaint of Manning and Mackintosh President Herrera issued orders to the Governors of Vera Cruz und Oaxaca to prevent tne cutting of mahogany by any other than the Englixh company, Again: when the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo wus negotiating in 1847, Mr. ‘Trist, by virtue of instructions, tendered a high considera- tion to the government of Mexico for a right of way scrors the Isthmus. The commissioners empowered by Mexico to treat with him. replied that * Mexico could not treat on this subject. because she had, several years before, made # grant to one of her own citize transferred his rights. by the authorizution can government. to English subjects, of whove rights Mexico could not dispose.” Thur, Mexico has deslared, ou the mort rolemn occasion. of public intercourse be- tween pations, that the grant was beyond her control. and that its validity admitted of no doubt, A citizen of the United States, after looking into all the decrees aod pledges and public acts of Mexico, confirmed by the de- cluration of the commissioners aforesaid. giving full faith avd credit to the honor of Mexico, and never having heard or understood that the validity of the cession was drawn in question. became its purchaser from Manning ard Mackintosh. and subsequently associated with him in the prosecution of the enterprise a company of citizens of New Orleans, This association was formed openly and publiely. Before commencing their works. these American citi- zens were. however. dssitous of ascertaining, beyond & doubt. the good intention of Mexico to forward this en- terprire and of shielding themselves under the proteo- tion of their own government, agaipst all danger and difficulties, or emergencies that might arise, and mot with every encouragement thut a subject #@ deeply interesting to the nation was calculated to elicit, The undersigned was therefore instructed by his go- yernment to intorm the Mexican government of the de- sire of the holders of the grant to commence their work by a thorough survey of the Isthmue. as full confidence Was not reposed in that which had been made by the en. employed in 1842; and further. to make over- tures for # treaty of joint protection of the work. The Mexican government made not the slightest objec- ticn in forwardivg passports, and issued orders to the departments of Ovxnea and Vera Craz net only to avoid interporing apy obstacles in their way, but on the con- trary to aflurd them sid and hospitality, This, as His’ Excellency appears to think, was a mere act of courtery—of national civility. What! indace ® cempany to expend upwards of a hundred thousand dollars, and call it a mero act of politeness! ‘That. to the undersigned, appears to be carrying polite- nesé beyond the proper point. And was it an act of civi- lity also, to expel the very same engineers the coun- try before the work was completed ! ‘Lhis occurred in April, 1850. The engineers were ac- cordingly sent ; the ports thrown open for their supplies. More than one hundred and twenty thousand dollars have been expended in the surveys, and im opening and in cutting roads through the most broken parts of the country ; expending also a large sum of money for pur- chasing the necestary materials to make the road. This company, compored of many gentlemen, equal, in polut of integrity. honor and invellect, as any citizens of the United States, having engaged in this laudable and reat enterprise, have, Wy tome Bieans or other, incurred the displeasure of Mr. Ramirez. who has taken occasion to denounce them as speculators. ‘The undersigned. in justice to these gentlemen, wishes to suy toH, E that he ia utterly deceived in regard to the motives which have influenced them in engaging in this magnificent enterprise. They clearly raw the com- mercia) advantages which would flow into New Orleans, by connecting the two oceans, and the great benefit which would accrue to the world in general ; and having invested large amounts of money in the undertaking, trusting to the good faith of Mexico, now have the mis- fortune,instead of receiving that aid and support which they had every just right to expect, or having their mo. ney refunded, of being denounced as ® set of vile specu- lators. That appears to the undersigned to be a very unjust mode of satisfying eed for the money ay have advanced. They certainly deserve a better ate On the application for a treaty for the joint protection of the work, the Mexican government most cheerfully contented to enter into an immediate negotiation, ant appointed one of her most illustyys citizens, Gomes Pedraza, to open the negotiation the undersigned. In justice to his memory, the undersigned wishes to aay he was a statesman of enlarged views, of inflexible in- tegrity. and undoubted patriotism ; no man in the world was, or could be, more devoted to his country than he was. He understood tully every fact connected with the Garay conces:ion, from bainaing: toend, He made with the underrigned, under the auspices of the then Minis- ter of Relations, Mr. Lacuusa. a gentleman of high dis- tinction and great ability, the convention of June, 1850. which was afterwards modified. upon the euggestion of the government of the United States, in some ¥: tlight and unimportant particulars; and, thus modi the convention of the 25th January, 1891, ras approved by President Herrera, and by every individual, as as the ep toe aig ye his L.Ed But, theconvention egreed to in every partic except a few words in the firet article, and some discussion pd ariven respecting those words, it was not signed until the resent inistratiom cameinto power. The alteration fh the first article was then mude, according to the wishes of Mr under the imm eo advice of edraza. age the then Minister Foreign Relations, Mz. Tanez, highly distingutcized gentlemar , ho declared as waa re- orted to the undersigned, the alteration conten’ed for y Mr Pedrava. wis asine gu non ‘vith him. Thas, that renvention had t? eentire approbs’ jon of memt ir, both ot the pre’ ding and presep’ administrations or sho day it Was nagned. It sae the~ , ent to the United "ates, and was unanimously ratified the Senave. Shortl; pent took place. a law was ini odased into the Mexl- ongrers and passed, greatly to the surprise lundersigned nd lise prac mse whervty Gs # de- clared that the decree of Salas of November, 1846, was null and void, because he had no power to make such a Geeree, A =<rdor two upon this braneh of the ease In bit yromiinclamento. sais declared “that the ces- sation of ll w terior fact «je indispensable, b #acee they a Affected with nav ity, or repugn mt t ® por- idea ohject which was intended wey @ mere Corre fo be obtained? It 4 to that the government of Mexic J ortent privileg caable him to ee be perceived by the decree silud- gave merous im- 0 Garay, to between the biish a communication | ty but the cow acn jaw, whied is in full wnd thors hich thé provisional govern’ ent will ish, will, to © corunn extent, #1 the vol _¢ented by ® prevent state of things” So thas, on assuming power, he declared hitrelf dictator, hy declaring himself authcrized (o make and publish laws After baving ae- complithed his purpose of creating n federal system of governmont—oller cauring an © ction (0 be held for decree of period of commen es oge! Vhen this by a dictator laying down bis um power in the fave of the comstitu- tional authorities, not one voice was beard in Mexico, in ber counoils nor in her press, breathing a suspicion of the purity of hismotives. the validity of his acts, or the extent and peture of the power which he declared be had just exercised. Ever since then the Mexican Congress, Execu- tive, courts of justice. and public functionaries of ail classes, have been in the constant habit of citing the de- crees of Salas as part ot the fundamental laws of Mexico, In truth, if the undersigned is not very much mistaken, the very Congress which declared that Sales had no powor to pass a decree in favor of the Tehuantepec grant, annuiled « law of the State of Sonora, on the ground that it violated the dectee of Sains on the subject of celo- nization, Comment on these facts is altogether super- flueus, Ingenuity and, sophistry, combined, cannot change them. It will be peeceived six successive Mexican administr \- tions have, directly or indirectly. declared the validity of the grant now held by citizens of the United States, And here ina spirit of kindnses snd respect. the un- dersigned begs leave to propound a simple question to H. E Mr. Ramires, If rix successive admimstrations can- not pledge the nationul faith and honor of a country, according to the rule of three how many will it take? And in the sume spirit, the undersigned takes the liberty to propcund one or two more questions If all the other decrees of Salas were good and valid, how did it happen that the one respecting the Tehuantepec grant was null and void? And if null and void, why that important fact was mot made known betore the treaty was made and before it was ratified by the United States, and before her citizens mado such large investments in the enterprise? After acquiercing so long in the validity of the Salas de- cree postponing the work, is it not now too late to say that this decree was enacted without authority ? The naked truth is. as the undersigned must say, with all due deference, after baving made the concession up- wards of ten yours ago; after having again and again re- affirmed its validity ; after having placed it in the power of the grantee to make sale of the conceasion, which he did do, to innocent purchasers tor a large consideration ; after the holders of the privilege have been induced to make heavy investmenta in the undertaking, relying upon the decrees and the pledged faith of Mexico ; after having made a joint treaty for the protection of the en- terprite. approved by two administrations—it is rather late in the day . as it seems to the undersigned, for Mexi- CO now to say, ‘I repuclate every public act and declara- tion heretofore made growing out of the concession.” Be it so; but im that event, the act will be done, it is hoped, for reasons much more satisfactory and powerful than any the undersigned has yet heard advauced, The undersigned has a very few more words to add. In view of all the circumstances of the affair—also in view of the decrees and public.documents—in short, of all the proceedings of the government of Mexico from first to last, and in view, also. of the investments made by citi- zens of the United States in the enterprise, it is made the duty of the undersigned, by the instructions of his go- vernment, to say to the Mexican government, in the most reepectful language imaginable, that it is the determina- tion of the government of the United States to protect the interests of her citizens who hold the concession re- ferred to, and who have made extensive expenditures to make a transit way, in virtue of that purchase, between the two great cccans The undersigned wishes to be clearly and distinctly understocd upon this point, and, therefore. in obedience to his instructions, repeats—it is the tixed purpose of bis ‘overmment to protect the rights of her citizens, who ave invested their capital in the enterprise, trusting to the obligations of good faith on the part of her sister re- public, ‘The undersigned is most sincerely anxious, aud so is bis government. to see Mexico progress in national protperity. in wealth, in honor and in glory; and hoping she muy attain these great ends. the United States is now and at all times ready to lend her a helping band. It is not true that the United States desires Mexico to saciifice one ivta of her national sovereignty, or one inch of her tetritory, Ail ch» desires, in her intersourse with Mex'co, is, that national faich ou both sides shall be duly observed; apd the idea which is extensively circulated in this count the undersigned regrets to understand, that the United States are disposed to oppress or to in- jure Mexico in the slightest degree, is altogether unjust, upfeunded, and untrue, ‘Tne undersigned finding, upon his arrival here in Octo- ber last, that the convention, as agreed upon between this government and the undersigned. was not altogether acceptable to this country. engaged in a new negotiation with Mr, Ramirez, anxiously boping to modify the exist- ing convention. or to make anew one which would re- move el! obstacles and objections, But inthis hope he is very sorry to say he has had the mortification (o meet with disappointment, Ile was wholly unable to accept the project of a new treaty offered by Mr Ramirez. because he was satisfied it was utterly impracticable to make the transit way be tween the two ecenns upon the plan IH, E. proposed, as the undersigned believed no capitalists would invest money in the scheme whilst the Garay graut was unsettled and Held over them in ferrorem, ‘The project oftered by Mr. Kamirez propored to leave out of view a.together the Garay concession; and the undersigned, knowing that whilst that grant was sn existence, it would form an in- -uperable barrier to the execution of the work, could not yicid his asrent to the scheme. A joint treaty of protection therefore. whilst that concession existed, dirconnected with and independent of it. would be a mere nullity ‘The undersigned. therefore. seeing that obstacle, pro- posed to Mr ttemirez that the undertaking company should etond between Mexico and the Garay concessioa, and should release Mexico from all responsibility growing cut of ibe eame This proposition was rejected by Uis Exeellency. The undersigned again propoved that the undertaking com- pay rhould indemnify the New Orleans association the full amount they hod invested in the undertaking; there- by releasing Mexico from all Uability, and at the same tne doing an act of justice to those persons who had ex- pended large sums of money in the work This project was alao rejected by Mr. Ramirez. except iv a very limit- eddegree. for reasous which were by no means satistac- tory to the undersigned. The undersigned is aware that Mr Ramirez is in tavor of this great improvement, and perceives very clearly the advantages which would result to this and all other countries upon its completion; but at tae same time, the undersigned is convinced that the plan proposed by Mr. Kamirez can never attain the object, as long as the Garay grant is unsettled Every one must know and must acknowledge that public necessity, the wants of commerce, and the pregress of this age. demand the speedy execution of this mag: nificent work. But having despaired of being able to make a mew treaty. which would be more satisfactory to Mexico, the underrigned is desirous that the eonveution of January 25th 1851. may be immediately. submitted to Congross for ite final action. and hopes most sincercly a dec may be bud without delay. The undersigned avails himself of this occasion to re- new to*His Excellency, Mr. Ramirez. the assurances of his high consideration and constant regard (Signed. } R. P, LETCHER, MR. LETCHER T0 MR. WESTER. Lecation oF THE Uniten States or Antenica, Mexico, April 8, 1852, To the Hon. Danie. Wenster. Secretary of State— Sir—The Tehuantepec Treaty. I regret to say, was re- jected last night by the Chaumber of Deputies, (a bare quorum being present) in a few minutes after it was sub- mitted by the government for consideration. by a vote of teventy-one to one, ‘The result. so far from being a matter of surprise to me. or to any one else in this country, was most confidently anticipated The few deputies who were favorably disposed towards the measure, knowing perfectly well that they would be instantly denounced as traitors to their country. in case they voted for it, deemed it expedient to absent them- selves from the chamber when the vote was taken, Such was the intemperate and uncompromising hos- tility to the Garay grant, that no Mexican. in or out of the chamber, not even those who held a direct interest in it, dared to whisper a single word. In fact. the Deputy who voted for the ratification de- clared his judgment was opposed to it iu every particular: but fearing its rejection might occasion another war be- tween the two countries, be felt compelled to vote tor it It is altogether impossible to make a treaty having the least connection with the Garay grant. The government, the Congress, in short, the whole na- tion, are deadly hostile to the grant; and I am satisfied that feelings of opporition have been constantly encou- raged and -timulated by foreign interference. The Minister of Foreign Relations, as I had the henor to intorm you in my last despatch, a few days ago, put forth a circular addressed to the Diplomatic Corps, attack- ing the grant, as I thought, in the most unfair manner, His motive. as I have no doubt, was to identify himself, in a prominent way, with the rejection of the treaty, boping by that means to obtain popularity, knowing as he did, that the grant was detested by ull parties, is cir- cular found me in bed, suffering from a severe attack of rheumatism. But, without the delay of a moment, I felt called upon. by every consideration of duty, to pasa asbarp note to His Excellency. very hastily prepared, ex- pressing in strong language my disapprobation of the course he had taken. A copy of this note I have the honor he«with to in- His Excellency allowed himeelf to become quite angry upon the receipt of this note. So much the better 1 may add, jeter from the number of calls I had last night and this morning. from members of béth houses, very great alarm js felt in consequence of the rejection of the treaty. The miniater who is the successor of De la Rosa. takes his deperture to-day or to-morrow for the United States; and I rr wasr think he is authorized to reopen the nego- ciation in the city of Wr-mogton, Ihave the honor to be, sir, your obedient re: van‘, Signed] R. P. T ADHER. ———————<— City T_.aDE REPORT BaTuRvar, wmy of—6 P.M Barapetvrrs.—Flour seemed cheaper. the business in- cluding 10.200 bbls; superfine Canadian, at $3 8734 0 $3 984; ordinary to traight State and mixed Western at $3 03 a $40614; choice State, favorite Ohio. and fair to fancy Wostern, at $4 06% $4 25; with common to good Soutborn, at $4 31% a $456% per bbl. Nothing new occurred in rye flour or Persey incal. 4,800 bushel« white Gr nem e wheat were purchased at $110; "700 do. West ern do. at $1; 10.4¢0re| Southern do. at 90c.; roveral lote dr mestic oats, £456 nd6 igo ; with SE 80° bu cork 1680 for upiner vontable, 63.@ 640 (crround yel oy Od A AOE F mixed Western: former prioes Corrne.—saies have heen maue or 100 boo fava, at 107¢¢.; and 450 Rio at Gn vc, Market steady Corton.<-The market coutinior very firm, with sales to doy of about 0 bales. ur. hue ALMANAO FOR NEW VYORE—THIS DAT. ‘ 4 | Meo) 7 12) mon waren Rea acagen ppg a aaa a gee een 1, 1882 PORT OF NEW f0RK, AUGUS Arrived, Shin Pelican State (of Kath), Mi n gers, 11, with mdoe and 396 ions! ©, spoke brig Maria Frau daj+ from St Martine for St Pet part of the crow sick; was short of them. The P 3 has nad 2 births and 6 a, Liverpool, J passengers, to S Thompson & Nephew, jshn & Ley (of Thomwaton ), ork 44 aye with mdse, aud Head wincs tho whole pas Prince Albert (px June 26, with mdse urn & Co. Mortimer Living and Passouger m 37, 1at 48, bad & heavy gu: with to Alev one bound B, with los of fore topgyilar 4 jibboom. July 29 Isr 4029 ton 69, Lawrence Har overboard, and was drowned. Wolfe, Bremen, 42 days, wit! mise and 20 passengers, to Pe 0 Popped Beck Hudson, Beaman, St Jao oe Cubs, 16 days. with au- ger snd tobacco, io Dunscome & Beckwith; vasscl to mus- Leonida (Italian), Badaraco, Genoa, 5% days, with marblo, and 27 pascougers, to A C Roasire & Co. srix Resteuraden (Danish) | Tenjse Humacoa, PR, 15 days, sugae, to ‘Brie Sarah fot Scit 5 ro (Tone- euela) way iT ith goat skins, to Vere, Perkins & Co yk Windso1 Ship Sardinia, Pendle’ and 24 Shi 10, with mdse thing, Laver pool, 414 passongers, to sane. Lowden sv’ Ports- te Grianell, ), Meyoe, 1d parsonger Gls on, Barstow, ham duly 5 the ith, saw wehip bound oi fell Berk Coriolan (Brem i Ren 0 NS, lbdays, with pinneniooetane ae Diy rant lad dead ig Neal Dow, (Br), Nason, Harvoy, NB, 12 days, with building stone, to D Henderson, Schr Genoral Clineh, Norris, Apalachicola, 20 days, with cotton, t 6 Bronson. Schr Adovia (Br), Card, Windagr, NS., with plaster, to master, ine hr Hengrik Hudson, Seals, Now Haven fer Philadel- a. phia, Schr Chronometer, Pierson, Bridgopprt for PhM@adelphit. Sctr Superb. Pinkham, Rondout for Salem, ' Schr Benrictta, Myers, Rondout Schr Odd Fellow, Rosebrooke. Schr Susan Rees, Herrick his Schr Bernice, Watson, Addison. for Boste: achias an. Me. Schr 8 P Abell, Dickerson, Portland, Conn, Sohr N Shaler, Lawrence Portland, Ci Sobr Lawrence, Jouuson, Por Scbr Ontario. Havkell nd, Cor Rookland. Ch Bel Ship Catharine, Edwards, July Feb, with meso nnd. passe hardt. ‘Also, 1 bark, and 1 brig. jailed, Legis Union, Adams, Charleston; brizs Sos Bird, Surtis, Philadelphia; Charlotte, ——; Callender, Principe, ft Norfolk; rebr Wind at sunriso, NW; meridian, 8W and Ugh NW anddo. A x 4, to Soh ichard & G. euaset, Telegraphic Marine Reports, . Boston, August 1, Arrired—Ship Lexington, Liverpool: barks Cuba, Palermo; Com Kearsey Now York. brizs Gen Marshail, Wilmington, NC; Mary Stanton, Philadelphia. Key Wesr (Fa), July 38, In port—Barks Nacoochee, 1dg for Boston; Yumuri, reps; Harp, do; brig Charlotte, wtg. CHARLEsTon, Avcust 1, Arrived, Joly 81—Brigs B Young, Boston; Moses, N York. Cieared—Brig ¥mpirs, N York. Sailed, Ang ark Harriet & area Providsner, RL =w Arriveé—Steamehip William Penn, N Onveans, July 30, ‘ork, Herald Marine Core nemnercee Joan, Nis 44 Truxilio, ork, from Ai ‘The iron screw steamer Tamnulipas, Ewiug {rom uirer- poo! via St Thomas, arr here ou Isth, and left Loch for Tam. igo. HT mail steamship Magdalena, Vincent, from Southamp- ton vis St Thomas, arr here on 2/4 in 20 days, acd leaves on 27th for Ku HM +hip Calypso, ald this dsy for Son Juan or Greytown. ‘The austrian sbip Ida Kis, from Buenos ayes, with mules. arr bere yesterday. Arr at Falmouth, 9th, schr Edwin Dorsay, Poxwell, Balti- more. ard elé 2ist on return; 19th bark Eutly Baaning, Kline, Philadel) rot it Port Mar: 7th, brig Spray, Dun th, Halifax, Puwaneipura, Jaly 3f Arrtved—Steamehips Poansylvauis, Baymore, Rishmond. via Norfolk; State of George, Walton, savannah; 6 Frauce. Golding, New Orleans; bark D'S Goodell, Harri. map, New York brigs Stephen Young, Gray, do; Barmu- ciana, (Br) Outerbrize, St Ann's Bay: Ja; schrs Thomas » Sumers Bostou; Denmark, McCobb, Bath; Keret, 0. Cleared—Steamships Delaware, Seymonr, N York; City of Boston, Easterbrook. Bovton, ship Damascus, Bensou San Jusn del Sud and Salious Bay; burks US Goodall, Harriman, Boston; Gem, Nickerson, do; Chester, Crosby, do; Mary F Slade Howes, do; brig Sarah Elizabeth, Toothacker, do; Stephen Ycung. Gray, do; schrs Thomas Ireland, Somers, Boston; EL B Wal Heston; Leesburg, Naylor, Lowell, Baker, Borto Fashlo Coleman, ‘do; Den: mark, McCobb, do; Koret. ‘lower, Chapin, Hartford; Eliza Ellen, Ricker, Portland. x Angust 1, 4PM. Arrived—Ship Tuscarora (pkt), Turley, Liverpoul: bi Elizabeth, Baker, Calsis; steamer Keouebee, Clark, N Yorks Miscellaneous, See the telegraphic news column for wrecking intelligence from Key West. Sewn Girary of New York caprized on hor pavsage to Baltimore. as before reported, was failon in wit! us amer Hetzel,» complete wreck, with forem: a ‘ne; hold fullof water, washing ov tpar deck, The crew ot a Met-mkin schooner found her the Gay betors drifting slowly, with the bicht of the etain uvor board and on the bottom, which partiality served as an an- chor They let go ap anchor, to which sneia now riding in four fathoms water, and are gcing to make efforts to cet her into Metomkin Inlet the firat favorable opportunity, Spokes. y Steamship Jas Adger, hence for Charleston, 20ch ult, 12 a eee Poe for Hobart 7. A rgyle, from for Hobart w 80 report. oy May bs iat imilee N Top 1 35 W. es eas " Wi ay 3 Adriatic, Snow, iverpool for Ni » Jul; 1 aaa, om Liverpool for New York, July Ship Contin: July ¥, Cape Bark ithona ra, °0 days, from. Bangor for Porto Rico, Shot Keys SW'22 miles, sre ree Whalemen. Sid from Taleabuano April 20, Herald, Stovens, NB, 1,200 home, Shannon, Rule, Fil, 1400'sp do, The Unoas, 70 ap 65 wh. ‘Touched at St Michaela, June 26, Winslow, NB, and sla 27th to cruise. Arrat Hovolulu May 26, ship South America, Walker, N ut. and eld 27th, to cruise. YB, Also eld 26¢h, owe ed, Taylor, NB, to cruise. eh, Jolin Hh w Of Bermuda 30th ult, bark Franklin, town, & mos out, with 70 bbls ep Petténgiil. of Orleans, uty oll. A letter from Mr Chase, mate of ship Silas Ria oox, of NBedford, reports her at sea, 0 weeks ou “Drummond, from Liverpool for New York, jear E70 miles Leckie, from Boston (May 29) for Trieste, tied. “Spoxsn—Shannon, Rule from Pacific, of and for Fair- haven, July 21, Int 22 28, lon $617 W, 1,408 ap. Foreign Ports. Axcoa Bay, June 9—sid brig Camargo, Gordon, Zanzi- Ansipm, May 1—Passed Cores, Silver, from Manila for N York; Oth, Inca, Wylie, from Canton for Liverpool. Axtwrir July b—Ship William, Hall, tor Boston Aaj nb; bark bila, Atwood. for doldg. a Apex, June 6—Arr Torco, Grow ibar. Bomnay, June 5—Ship Niobe, Evans, for Chine same day; bark Ani Davis, for do do. 81d Muy 24, ship Pontiac, Treadwell, Caloutta Batavia, May 2l—Steamer Rajah Wallio, Smith, from Boston Jan 2+, arr 19th in good order. No vessel in port bound to the United States. Bonvgavx, July 14—adv Commerce, for Charloston; Em- Homo, Penelope, and Alvarado, for N York; ine, Louise Otto Wai Vermont, Miltiades, and Archi for NOrleans; Pi ‘Agiae, Haamet, and Malvina Cosard, for SErancisco; Bolivar, for do via Valpa- raio, Baistor, July 14—Arr Hebron, Kilby, Ha In port lth, bark Mary Ann P ort (Br), ready. Sot 1d proces ded for Rio une 3—Ships Walpole Bowditoh, Stickney, for do idg; An Courier (Br), Bannatyne, for Char. cloth, and proceed to London ‘yphoon, Salter, for Lomdon ldg: 10 do; Wim A Cooper, Sears, for England, d was going down river with steam shi more, for Boston. Sid from Sand BD p 2) Ca.eurt, July 10 w 15; ton, for fgt or charter gunn. eston. to Innd s0 with the bulk of hor cargo: Katahdin, More 4 ja May 3 a from Matanuas, arr 4¢ for Boston, uno. Brutus, Couch, for Boston Ide. dg Thomas Church, and Dirigo, for N 18—Sld brig Portiand, Safford, Portland. What Cheer, Baker, from Weg wind; Naduilus, . July 3—Sb' Cuypx, July 16—! York. Carvenas, July Darvaneicrs. July |. Boston vis Malt Rowe, from mn. London for |» Hayon, Rot beth, Bliss, Newport, B; 14th Bremop, 6—Bark JG Colley, Smith, trom Mar- Theresa (Br), Solari, from a by Westerly wind. ly 16—Shipe Dirigo, Doane, for NYork 2st Fike, for, Vhlindelphin ldg; bark Tvuga for Borton. May 12—Shipe Surpriso, Ranlett, for London, ‘Wek, frcm Sv*ney, NSW, for Shanghas, Briard for Sap Francisco; barks Falcon ton (Jan 13) at? 20th, ane: ‘Obio, Raupach, mma lendore, Payne, for an Franolsco: brig Arzyle Norville, for do. Sid aips Comes, Gardner, N¥ ork ich. Wild Pigoon, Putnam, do; 12¢ Manila to load for NYork at $8 Kinston, &e (Jamaicn)—See ( BRALTAK, JU): elite tor New York: brig Mar! Malaga for Boston, both le Guascow, Ju B&F verkins (Le), to} , True |, Livenpoot, July 16—Arr Saml Lawes ys and Robert, Beanghamp. NOvieans; Qornelin, French, Mbit Hayden, Savannah § h, Kobt Patten, Por vgton, Havana: Ellon, ws inh m. Sobile; Jeseore Cobb, N York: Tt vin 1 the river 17th, outward ound, Si . Be n rith Watts; Yorkshir Young, aod Vanguard,” ton ton 24th; Josiah Bradlos, owth Rook, Caliwoli, de 20tn; John « 4 Drysat, Dyer, do 2th; Voriamont, Brown, dy Augd Pa low ‘Orleans 3 for Port Philip eoeta, Allon, for Melborae, with de- Lag July 15—Off Agnes, Brown, from Rotterdam tin mM, Brasetta, Freie, Rie Dance ew Wavauen oe Cona (Venecucle), Sely 16--No Am vessels ldg 13th, Arthur, Talbot, for Now York. Minno- tralia bb Burwe! yer, for do log; Parso! Brummovd; Sarah G Hyve, Lowell, Charl Les ‘York do; Samuel, Morris, Savannah do; Pho: Maris, for New Orleans do. Cutts, for and Bi} Aspinwall, leaving om with thePas from New Orlean: on, Passage from Ne teane can be recured Armetrong, Harris & Coe agente at that place. THE RATES FROM NEW YORK TO ASPINWALL WILL BE 1 In the Graving Docks, SR Howell, Norma For Ladies’ Saluon State Rooms... ‘ isnd, Decan; Blvire Owen, Owen; Goo Eva Lower Aft and Forward Saloon Rooms, ar and Stophen Baldwin. North, Pepe bia Stan tones ore Lonnon, June 16—In port, Joshua Bates, Easterbrook, for a ; 4 'd Hong Kong 4y: Hermione. Howard, f ssengera are) at ihe railroad depot, Ay} NSW. 2th; SV Giver, Given for Shanghac 20th, feoe of oxpense. The railrond being in operstio oars: Han, £ ruaning over half the distance from Aspiowa!l mame, 66, Murphy for | the transit of the 1sthmus may be perfor from iy: NYork do; South- | ¢ pense, varies gato, 6 ry Victoria, do Aug ‘0 10th; Delis Mari . for do lag, May It—Ship A: feard, Abbott, moms wtg orders. 5! % shi of this compan pproved by the cow, NY rk. Navy Lepartment, commanded by Navy officers, and one- MALAGA, July G—No yousc!s bouad to the United States, | Fying the United States Mails, will hereafter leave Panama, Maxsxities, July M—Ady Telassar, and Cumberland, for | immediately on artivalof the @tlantio ma: d See Frem- NOdeanns. cisco om the let and 15th dag® of gach month, and will tow Montxvinro, abt Mey 25—Are bark Undiac, Lewin, from | st Acapuloo. A reserve boat will be kopt at cach ond Wilmizgton, NC, (abt Feb 22). tho route to cover accidents. The following steam MATAnzas, July 19—Sld brig Henrietta Curtis, Portland. | belonging to tho Pacific Mail Steamship Company, are now pRArues Juno (sot July) 1s-Ship Leodes, Robbins, fur | eu the PAcitic. one of which will be always in port, at each t > ; nd o: omte. ‘rapsni and Boston abt ready. COLUMBIA,. 800 July lt—Arr 8 Hertogenbosch. Vanderbron tor SFrancisco; Lith, Tamarac, Patching, Huil Ith, Silurian, Byane, Ale: dria. P, July 0—Arr sone Victoria (Br), Hall, e'phia. ‘ANG, June 2—Barks Merlin, Ballard, from Boston Jan u soon; Comstance, lager. CONSTITUTION: |.400 758 ANTELOPE... NA 14 arr May 12, for Sin CaLLFoR’ toll. from a0 vie Coyt ‘#00n, PREMONT ieee SL Parexmo, July 7—N in port. Bid 2ith, ship | Thonew steamship Colum ply bet: Fraa- AM Lawrence, Bearre Philadelphia sisco and ports in Oregon, awaiting at the former pert she FPERNAMNUCO, June 22—No Am vessel in pert. Brig Roh- | arrival ofthe mails and passengers trom Pansies, aud roturn~ ter (Br), (or Philsdeiphia, would anil 23d. Are 2d, brig | ing without delay with tho mails and passengors for the Bathurst, Dotton, from Baitimore abt Api", and procood- | atcamer from San Francisco, Persons souring througe ed tor Riv Janciro. Bissaze by the United si tom New Ponor Pie. July 17—Barks Magnolis, Bownes, for New | York have proferonce of rd of the Bayon, lig; Now Baven, Hunter, for de, wtg fat: Excelsior, | Pacific ma: Rates of fare from Panama to Sam for do, 10 da; brigs J W Elwell, Johnson, for | Francisco favorable terms. A regular live ef F'Satford, tor 401 propellors wil be-kept np for the transportation of freight Rorrennam, July 1—Ships Leila, St And trantiont passengers betweon Panama end San Frage 1dg: Mirslasippl Harvey. and Pow! cisco. One ofthe abovo steamers will keop ap the commec- Gaioliua, Stgeart, for NYork 1d tion between Avspulco and other Mexican p rhs, Baan page do; brig Ksthleen (Br), Vingree, d gonger is allowed 250 Ibs. porsonal baggage, fre oeed- Nilsson. for Boston Idg. ing in measnroment 10 ¢ izht will be takon te RocueLie July 8—sid brig Weanele ( Pras) Oh at 70 cents per foo! Yanama to San Fean- Rio Jansino, June 13—Bld ship Meaters; NYork March 15), San Frasozsco. BinGarens, Juve 1—Ships Ivak Walton, Bursioy, from and for NYork (was reported to have been achore in Straits of Bunca. but if to probably oame off withont damage): Rock- lond, Winsor. for Caloutta, repg; bark Race Horse, Porter, for China, soon. FumaTiA—Oi 21, barks Eliza Ann, disco at the rat $100 pe apply to CHARLES A. f of vom panies, 17] Wee Warren, New Youk, if EDUCTION IN FAR! BETWEEN PHILADSL- phis and Liverpool.—The azvesl and Philadelphia ip Company intend asiling their now steamships as 1 folio Dutting, and Graf ‘Another Am vessel, sup- FROM PHILADELPHIA, nocd ship Calitornil m Boston Jan 22, There + Saturday, July Were aleo three Sicilinn vestele omtho const. 6 Gity of @ Sacarday, Aug 1¢ ‘1 reexe, Brown, from Hong 7 Kone ait Gch ure: ache Minna, Potter, from do arr Oth, for | City of G jaturday, Oot. 2 do Titn 1 ‘exturian, Coombs, Antwerp. City of Glasgow. . Wodnosday, July Sid back or NBodford, | City of Manches inesday, Aue, 1d oil and bore on treight. »' | City of Glasgow Wodnosds: Soni. Vexa Cruz, July 10-Bark| Braviltero. Marsh, from Now | City of Manchester, ‘odnesday, Sept. York unc; brig Tehuantepec, Brown, for NOrleans do. City of Glasgow, -., Wednesday, Wuampoa, May 22—Ships Oriental, Palmer, for NYork, Rates of passage from Philadelphia :—Saloon tm D. French, from Sydue : in midship state room: in for Ide: Corringte Bid 224, ship Game Cock, Hollis, N Home Porta. BALTIMORE, July 50-—Arr ship Charles. Raark, NOr- NSW, arr Lith, dode, ork. 3 leavs; brig Laura (81), Day Halifax. N hrs Mercellus, Eilens, NYork, Charlee Wiliam, Boyd, do, Cid ship Se- ¥Ml. Merren, St_Jobn, N bark Abbott Lord, Knowles, Bordeaux, brigs WH Ste Pty (ir). Baverote, Digby r vitks, Troy; Sarah Aun, Tolley, Saugerties; Entire, wright. NYork. i BOSTON, July 81, A M—Are shij DOrleans: barks Arthur, Spear, Vi Kyder, u ia, Howes, Baleimor iladelphia; John Mu; rigs Empire. Kelley, P. Justice Stor; len Mi 4 gente room, eluding: Rrevicions end ctoward’s fees, ‘or freight or pass: THOMAS Srewa Ri Exchange place, N. ¥..4 1 eet, Philadelphia, A limited number of third o pi at $20 from Philadel isk proviaiinas nim and: OY te Yanpersn, rosring }| thm: PROMETHEU 8, 800 rth river, at 3 o'clock P. M. » for Sam Juan de! » procisel, z. = day, Ay 1 Norte, direct, connecting with she Facil stonmer over the Miosrages tnanais reate, having but 12 toamers ios of laud transportation. Those st Sedgewick) Allen, Philadelphia; have unsurpassed ee nT with superior veatiiee f NYork) Courins, Philadelphia; A’ tion, and passen; now go through without any delay, the Sara CaescL, Balas pita: Warecten caearteen Pacige steamer bring i waiting, and tag last cresting com delphia; Zavala, (of Bluebill) French. Philadelphi sepia, Bay) eceunyine am re- ih pa, Kicbarde. Etiladelphia; ' imee, Fuller. Phi solirs alert, Hail, Ajexendris; L H Nickerson, Ni only one by which past Pails Margaret. Partridge, and Perseverance, Tor- | 2herge of eee ted rey, Fhisdelpaiag paces Dev, Pbiledelets t Hsrirrd, For informasi a renaue. Kondow K bunton. Dunton, ork; Lauson, : Dewn Ulmer, ard Narei at the office, &. Bunce, N¥ork; N York ‘Te in! x Sir Johu Harvey. True, Halifa wurde, BANS, DIRECT—THX NEW, DOUBLE ship BENJAMIN FiANKLIN, Jacob NUtlewns. harks Wereacumeos Tv ler, will loave pice Ne. 8, Kast river, for the Brancisco; Jobo Hi Duvall, Nickerson, Fi Above port, dieect, om Thursday, August 5, at four o’cloake Kent do: brige Ottoman. Ray, Gibraltar; Thomas F Pw rns en ¢ accommodations for passem= Smith, K vi ols, Philadeiphia; rs. Pasgoge fp cabin state room, $09, passage ia steerage, Arn Gomera dos aches tra Sas" For freight ot pamace, apply-on board. cre :ldriene, Phijadelp| gt noe 'HOMAS P. STANTON 56 South stroot, or Gc; “Brave, Lovell, Albany: Abbott Lawrence, Alea, N ARE ae ceaee Seb bane et oe Yerk; Granite State. Hallett, do; steamer City of New York Boater, PLiladelphia. BANGOR, Ju y 29- arr ship Alkmaar, ——? bark Seboois Campbell, do; brig L Copeland, 1 Cid 2th, brig Caroline E Kelley, Graat, Dema- rev we Jaly 25—Sid schr Sarah A Salth, Carter, Now cr BRISTOL, July 20-—Are brig Marie, Padelford, Philadel phin. CALAIS, July 25—Are brig Citizon, Brown, NYork. 81d ‘2a achre Redington, Ciark, Stamterd; 24th, Saxon, am phi ods, 25 cents Moasuroment ted fi per cubje foot. Bil’ vm sh ij ‘om bor Site rete 1m "om ill succeed, and sail om Friday, Aug, NEW YORK AND ALABAMA STEAMSHIP com. IN pany, for Mobil ne. — The me whee) steamship BL. U.3_N., Commander, will be rend: NYork. 26th, Hudson, Havener, do. Monday, August '6th, and will sail O CUsRLESTON, July 2—Arr barks Royal Victoria, Hua- | pice foot of Harrison street, North river, on Wedaceday, ter Hull (E), @ days: schz Leopold O'Donnell, Hofeld. Pro. | Augnet 26th, at 12 0’olock, precisely. Freight for New On videroe. Sid bark Crisis. Gray, Kio Junewe; sour Feiioie | leane re-shipped at Mobile free of commission. Passage, s (Senogal $65. Freight, om measurement goods, 200 (fr) Cardemity St Lo \e DIGHION. July *)~syr sobre Iram Smith, Hall, Balti- woen, Phi adeiphia Y July 23—Arr bi ‘tha Rogers, rig Mi Wilsem, de, Cla 27th trig JC Fremont, Harding Thomasto MALLOWRLL. July 2—Arr brit CB Saxpson. Rorry NYerk; Ad. chrs Yucatan, Garland, do; 23d. Joseph Baker, oO Perry, ——. ovt: 26th. Arne, Be ; th, Alexandria, Bl ard, aad Jasper, Baker, eo Srort, NYork. @ per foot. KOCHERON & CO., 31 Broadwey, ROUGH 70, BAN FRANCISCO, AT RADU tes. New Yorkend Sea Fraacisoe LIVINGSTON, C! Tr ommander, wi gers at Panama i brig Ellis, Richaed NY. Wythe United 8 rae from Fork, MOBILE, July 4—Arr bri lis, Ric! aon, NYork; | passon y the ta um New echr Colula Plitaaeiphis. ad and immediately thereafter proceeds t San Francisco @- NEW ORLEANS, July 2t—Arr steamship El Dorade, | ect, without stoppage at intermediate porte. Those veel, Lieut. Mitckeil, aspinwail, 15th vin Koy West. 224 wand safety, are not surpassed by sayem ship Maine, Freemen, Liverpool, June 1; bark Chas Thom experienced surgeon i at ton Swall, Korton; schrs P M Seara, Nelson, San Juan de | vessel. Rooks wow ope: aed thr me siekats for eale, Nicaragua, July 1, vis Roatan island, 15t! ply to DAVIS, BROOKS & 06. ey Er bark Maytlowe Cid steamship Mexico, Pia Paine, Bort burk Kilby, How ‘bre Fannie, brig En gre Mount Wa 0 MOREOLE July Windsor, 116 daya from Call o. NEW BEDFORD. duly 30—Arr brig Ormue, Reed, Phile- Jadelphia; schrs Geo C Gibbs Gibbs, do; Admiral Blake, Ca well; and H W Gandy, Jeffrey, do. PROVIDENCE, July 0—Arr brig Foster Gunning Ron- cbrs Time Edwards, Suffilk, Va; Oxford, Howland, guan: 3 stoops Col- NYork. wiand, vir, Di . BN; John an ie Whi Philadelphia; Periae, Ingraham, Al i Ly Mite WwW ‘abot, Clark, Port Capitol, Ewer, PURTSMOUTH Joly 25—Are achrs, Goorsie, Pettingill i. arren; and New k Paoket “Miles. Phi phia; 27th, Coral Sta- Per N¥erk: Golden Rule, Kondout; 2th. brie Porte ftico, yma Philadelphia: «chra Hornet, Small, do: Sally Mil- ler, Snow, Rendont; 28th, brig Melisss Aon. Hall, Philadel- phia; 20th. brig Montilla, Thurber, Rondout. RICHMOND, July %—Sid schr Viola, Mathias, Porte Ric teamer Vireinia, Teal. Philadelphia. RUCKLAND, July 38—Arr schra Pera, Smith. and Tino Biake, Bawes NYork: 26th, Cables and 1.0 of 0 F, : Gertende Horton, Pendio- ton, and Riebmo Sid’ 22d, sehrs © Dyirs Ammen do: ALEM phin, aches well Phila Passengers Arrived. Loxpow Axn Pontsmoutu—Packet Shi Mr porte, H Mood: i are, of NYork: 0 Prince Albert— a f Eng. ith, of Ragland; Mrs B Churelege, of Germany; E 00 in the steerass ton—Mre Campbell and " MeKolnoy, U8 Com- Colman, Mr Thomas i Lavacer ve Cona—Brig Sarah: femal Been tos Caracen, Nise MA jtobt uJ 0) ane 5 ‘Sr JAGo De Cuna—Bark Hudson—T C Dudly,T P Cram: ble, W N Waleh, RB Baillie. A W Randolph, SHIPPING. FOR, LvaRROOL —UNiTED SFATES MAC SEAM. Stat ae, having w mort, apply, te EDW.& COLLINS &CO., No, 56 Wall street. ‘The steamship PACIFIC will succeed the AKCTIU, snd sail August 21. HE BRITISH Mail Ste AND NORTH AMERICAN meee iy Ld oon, Hi w— Between New York and Li Poston and Liverpool, the Boston shi fax to Ie mails and pas and rece ‘apt.——, PERSIA, Capt. — pt. Harrison, ASIA, Capt, Jd \ ot sh RANaba, Gane Li ICA, Capt, Shai y " a) cy lg Eiupnia, Capt Leitch. Thore vei arry @ clear white light at mainmast head, green on the starboard, red on port . O® near Kingston Point, te Now York. Appl Pennsylvania Coal Com ng; OFM Hit street. orto wu WATBs ‘AY. Agent. Practice, and may he o and7 tod way and Houston stro wr. D Broi BA MPIRE CITY LINR—FOR SAN 0, VIA inwail direct, and Sen Suen The vpincusd do 1kkKRa NEVADA, | r Will leave for A tons commander, + 198h day of Aacust, from her doak, Eommodations, and Ls unequalled in her vesulleeion Peg (eight oF passage, sppiy to J Fd ARD & SON, Ni Me adway, ARGES OK SAILING VESSELS WANTED, TO Froight Coni from Port Ew: Hudson at the offies of roadway and Wi at Port Ewe. NTAL ALCHEMIST AND PHY- R. L. BERON, A viser,” &e. UTHOR OF THE “MEDICAL AB otes himeelf exclusively to an effee alted 9 o'clook A. in the evening. at his office, west corner R, JOHNSON, NO. hours from 7 A. M. t 16 DUANE STREET.—OFF 16 DUANE STREET.—OFFIOR EREET, BET Office hours from 7 A. the New York No 19 DUASE STRERT, May BE ls office, ~M. to i bor of tho Now York University. D isrondway, upstairs, (a are) up ( the old ostablished office, D R. WARD CONTINUKS HIS USUAL PRACTION Av tro: THOR OF THE “SPRCIAL GUIDR devetos his tims to an exclusive retofors, betwoes the bow from7 to9 in the ovening, 8 treet corner of Broadway. PRESTON, AUTHOR OF T nd in Need." Price 25 conte fice, No. 285 Bowery. Dé RALPH, &o. Office hours 9 t 643 D* K. aK AUTHOR OF THE “PRACTICAL FREA- and 6 to “, P. w. or 24M R, WARD CONTINURBS HIS USUAL PRACTICE AT the old established office, Canal strect, one door from airs, notin the medi peysany PRIVATE MEDIOAK y Dr. pai 4 of Women, —Twentiosh edition 1f F waffering, of physical an Years of ine, o ohye Americs,, Shannon,.from Boston... Wednesday, Aug. 4 ‘ L from New York, W ore, ala, every fomale—the wife—the mother—the Harrison from New York, Wedm op yters—ta, Whom “nature: eeatem, er nthe alae rom Boston change, can discover the causes, a tome, and the dv ‘from New s@cient remedies, and moet gor ode of cure, ia every *! Lost sc trom New Ye rach of @ letter teom & gontioman {a Darton, from New York or Boston to Liv CRA Davton, Maj ease enbin $120; recond cabin, $70. No berth secured until paid Freight will be charged 01 personal expensen. 4. ced sutpaen on boardie pass through the Post pecie beyond an Rmount for Office. b ight o} apply to Yor freight or passage, APR Hy, Warcnes —By order of the Brit of foreign mannfacture, bearin Bociish manufactarers. will be & ‘and. in trae site for the United St tn consequence of which French ® pped at Havre for New ¥ thout snourrine te ria " nelle. 0 Tuan, and other foreigy . mon with Pritisn go for New York, RK aND GLasqow.- No. 4 Bowling Green. h Treasury, watcher m ork Liverpool heretofore, of being weizod by goods, roveived gad ‘Through bie of Hronght in eo ving Bre 8 iven in Havre abir SB apply + MOSY MUL, ,,, ge AdWAT- hip Company's new | omblishing office, 120 LAborty strane. ) Rebort | Co, Albany; Josoph Tuoker, Mobi wor | terton, 98 Chastnut etroot. Philndelphin Wow York olty. Office, 120 Livorty seroer, > ‘My wifo Years or moro, fering vom: has beon perceptibly sinking fot ciate renames tt rat. Ab this time heard Jour book highly spoken atalning vad vers reaching my care, On and peru Sapresn to you the relief fe afordes pay distroraed iainra’, the joy its vacos imparted to my wife, on learning ti M. Desomoanx provided « remedy mo which I little ooncetved was a oar WOuld have passed over wife would have beow erloss. is auhj i ntended for For «ale at 222 of $1, & copy willy to any part of the onennd, waRhr ag ranemitted by mail, free of oited Staton All Letters m 4.to Diy * M. MAURICRAT.