The New York Herald Newspaper, June 29, 1852, Page 4

SN Caltrornia Passenger Steamshipe. 1 throug most of the principal cities. It now mains to ‘f witt’4e to inguire into fheclaims allowed by the NEW YORK H ERALD. lat'g hd Commission—that of Gardiner par- JaSES GORDON BENNETT, tularly—and as to the truth or falsity of the PROPRIBTOR AND BDITOR charge, that Secretary Corwin reevived a large por- tion of the amount claimed by the latter for prose- MPTICE » ©. CORNER OF FULTON! ANG NAGRAT STS | Cs ting the case From the tenor of the debate be. TERNS -cen tn ore os er tween Mr. Olds on the one side and Mr. Toombs on Tee eta BRK aLbe aay of oy een thovother, it is protty evideot that both parties have v_ Shere ena Be Breen & lately been preparing for this matter, and that the fey Cred Srituin, vad $5 08 am pay ets whole snlject wil shortly undesgo a rigid investi- P t-- eres ; 7 werd. | gation A debate sprung up on the question of | her alls pad (07 OU Ta anaes se beesens | grarting alurge amount of iaud to Alabama for railroad purposes, but before the question was dis- | gored of the morning bour expired The Howse then took up and passed the Senate bill relative to injunctions growing out of Brazilian indemnities, atter whic the body revewed its investigation of the Penurylvania contested election case t A large gang of counterfeiters has recently been broken up at Cincinnati. Four or five of the party have been convicted, and sentenced to the peniten- | tiary. Tho decision in the case of Thomas Kaine, claim- ed by the British government under the extradition treaty, was looked forward to with great anxiety. | Large groups of persons assembled in the vicinity of the Us te states Courts yesterday moruing, end from se symptome that appeared the outhorities deemed it prudent not to bring the prisoner from the Ton ba, est violence mi ht be atiewpted. A a late heur, the decision, which will be foand in an” other part of the Henanp, was rendered by the Commissioner, without the prosenc» of the accused, ane bis extradition now re: ains for the ratification of ibe Seeretary of State. The authorities. will re- ar ALi LETTERS tm mail, fer Subvcripous. or with 4: gertnoments to by pestpatd. or the postage wilt be ded tee the money rewatied PRO TICR bike Gy emonymaus communications We a rete thowe reje tee ON URINTING cucuted swith seminces, cheapness, and . “TORR TISRMENTS ronewed onory dav. +e Ne, 186, Veiume XW ; “AMUSEMENTS TUTS EVENING. BOWERY THEATRE, Bowrry—Loua Monresm™ Ba Bama. BROAL WAT THEATRA. Bros¢way—Si —Its The Costes or THE CousTRY—| mov Macuine | enon Boy, NIMLO'S, Bros¢way-Navat Eveacumerrs—Diver> igen nts BAVIONAL THEATRE. Chathar etrses-Raneus amp Tonawe—Harty Mar—NooRo AstRoLooeR, Geel) f OkIDEN—Coragina—THe Miva. at TOny LAUY OPERS HOUSE—Dowmeti's Taoors Eee ven anmmans eRPHIOAD MUSSIw—swoeme Pemrommancne rm | fee arrermonn ann Bvenine. 472 Broadway—Eraroriay | crit) PyYS OFSRA TSE, wey ey CHRIRTY’S Mf Ys MUTSTARLS Wood's Bomteat Gall, 444 Brosu- | bulary of Seward, everyldy krows what this mesns In the mouth of the leader of the free toil party of “he State of New York, it fe the vame as the Mnguageof Fred. Donglass The object of Seward is very plain—first, to get the nomination, aod then to repeal the Pugitive Slave law, by eleeting members of Congress under the inBuence of that success It ie true that General Seott did not write any letters himself, for he had already written enough, but Seward has written ibem for him; and, cousider- ing the undertanding and the relations between thom, what Seward hag written is the same as if Seott bod written it himeelf, avd as traly and aceusately expresses his ventiments. COLONEL FREMONT AND OTHER Mining Brrev- LATORS IN DNGLAND.—From the most reliable ac- counts recived by the laststeamer from England there seems to be no doubt but that the ©: fornia mining speculations recently got up in Lon- don, by Col Fremont, Mr. Wright, of San Fran- cisco, and Robert J. Walker, have all tumbled to pieces and gone to ruin, It will be remerelered that | Colonel Fremont was originally offered « million of dollars for certain landed rights, embrasing gold mines, which be held in California. This offer was accepted by his father-in-law, Colonel Benton; but when Colonel Fremont came to understand the ex- traordipary vslue of the property, he refused bis consent to the bargain, backed out of it, and went to London for the purpose of receiving, as he ex- pected, from five to ten millions of dollars for his interest in those lands. Recent accounts, however, in diente that all hese speculations have exploded, incInding also the mine, valued at more thra a mil- quire to be prompt and prudent, as they have here~ tofore been, to avoid the poasibi ity ef arash oolli- sior on the part of a certain class of the Irish popu- Jation A very curious and interesting trial came on, yesterday, in the dingy little Marine Court, © report of which will be found under thai head. The | litigant parties are the editor of a new'y established party peper and one of bis intended patrons, to whow he has given dissatisfaction The priacipal legal point yaired for the defenve, and one which aypears to be well sustained by the case cited, is important to a class by no means inconsiderable— all those concerned (not qnite disinterestedly) ia electioncering and political campaign'ng The de- cision is reserved, ut shal! be ansounced to our ex- pectant readers ns soon as known. ‘fhe investigation into the Tenth avenue Sewer affair is proceeding, and is becoming involve! ina mass of evidence. The committee, after four hours ta aie POL Rewropran Miner Reney jIBLE SHEET \ | New Yoru, Tacsday Juve 29, 1853. Mails for Earope. TRE NEW YORK W ELLY A RALD. eo Prithh Mail Steamship Europa, Capt, Lott, will | ea!) trem ¢hie port at noon to morrow fur Liverpool Tas Bure peor < will close at holf-patt ‘en o'clock in the | » New Youx Werxkry Henanp will be pab: t will contain the latest mo Lashed ut balf-past nine o'elock, mews from all paris of the comin The News. The stermship Ce Dity reached this port yecterdny afternoon, © + even days later advices from California, two willioas aud a quarter in gold dust god a very large 11m erof passengers The whieu are bighly interesting, ort.on of this paper. | favorable fevtor of this informacion, | crime is rapidly iwinish’ng, and that the | « yieldieg bandsem > -eturns to the diggers. | ¢ productions ale appear to be fully | minera', und promise to of she pews, fouud in anothe noon, We havea digest of the two last meetings iu readiness, which want of space compels us to defer. Extrrordinary Political R velat ons—How General Scott and Senator Seward ander- stan. tach other, A great deal of cur osity has | een excited during jew months, to ascertain the relation in which | eneral Scott an Senator Seward stood to aecounts, we Observe that a party | each other in persona) matter-, and particularly jled from San Francieeo, ortbe purpose | W.thr gerd o princi les. Ly st winter it was given of uyirg their luck in thesilver mines of Mexico. | out that (bere war a coolness between these dis- Yhe morkets had become wore setiled, and there | tinguishe: individuals But it is now evident that r goods, at steady prices | this was afalse alarm, inten ed to lead the press on as the + tie wants of the rapidly iocreasing | the as g the byilliancy of pepo Gen Notwithstand the cn ee Lio ererothing betoken# av 2dvancing and whole: | a wron. scent, and turn their cry in another direc- BOLLE frUNy y But this brigh: picture is over- | tion It never deceived us. We knew that it was Blane meshat, by the accounts of the great | designec to aid Scott in the Southern States, where puns of @-aths ou board of vessels bound to the | the name of Seward is a byeword for all that is gues Sete, No Jess than thirty-six persons died | odious in povitics. The rise hud its effect, and did on ore dvp%etween Panama and San Franciseo, | break the force of the opposition in the South. All acer t of oiber vessels mortality appears also | these operations having teen performed by Scott te buve been very preval The names of many | and Seward, up to the passage o the | latform, of t) yulortorate victims are given elsewhere. which was repudiated by sixty- ix of thedelegates— Poo svtelagonce from Oregon is quite interesting. | ond particularly the Seward delegates—we now begin €oia cu discovered in that territory, but not | to see the nature of the understanding between Ws preut extent, New discoveries, however, | them woe ustartly being made, and it is cow supposed Immediately on. the ¢ peer aaiy ree vs nu tal CAME Rat wirnlence on Hein Oregon us well as Californie— tour cvunirymen in that quarter are dstor- a tu keep up the old whig and democratic strife ype others, itreems he got a leiter from a busy politi- cian, J. B Taylor, and aleo one from the whig com. mittee of this city. His answer to the latter has been published Or Washington correspondent has procured us a copy of his reply to Mr. Taylor, writ- Je Crcseens City also brings later advices from | ton three days after, and making important and cu. the Suodwich Islands. the West Indies, 3 Gra | rious disclosures. Here are both the lette: pudv. aud Chile. Lhey are of very little impor- Wasuincton, June 26, 1852, tance. According to the advices from the West | MY Drar Sin-— tase hanulaheers Ainod . S rom the vest | “Your kind letter bas been received. It would be pre- Juwcee, vot very late, however, except from Ja- | sumptuous on my part to suppose that any President of the Uniied Sintes oud at any time. or ander any cir- the sugar cops were suffering from want of | cooutances. invite me toa reat in the Executive Goun- cil and equally s6 to suppose thet the Senate of the Rasen : Z United States ‘would advire nud consent to <uch a #elwe- We orry io learn that the venerable Henry ppt pet i. if there be oe whig vote depending avery fecble state. Our correspondent | at ibis election on the question you bave raised, T wil (bet he is scarcely able to speak, and that | ot stand on « point of personal delicacy in the effort to ; rave it Tare n tbeefore. wit entire fraukness, death to relieve him from his | (hat under no cifcumstances which T have ever con. inery y of his former companions ip | cH\d or ean now conecive, Would [mk oF even accupt, : any pale situation or preferment whatever atthe bands abe yo te busily engaged in preparing | of (ue Preiacnt of the United States, whether that Pre- For the ¢ rugule fue the temporary rulership | Fident were Winfield Scott or avy other man I have ort untry, their old leader, the greatest | StF wus Guknean | tn tay Spromiaes by umory them ail, lies gusping for breath, and | thes nd Inn vd has be a sown and uy wh fently wt U be called hence by the Ruler of What a contrast! is again devoted to the | intelligence. The frat on acsep\ing the ention, to he found deg tbe b Il be read with dero ble it will be seen thar the Genera! takes bis stand upon the platform waiting for the hour to | i" tet with great respect und ext Your triend ang bamble w re of our u Bex ; ON. WM me ‘ OF NEW YORK the Baltimore Conv Wasnixoton, Jane 23, 1852. ad of the Presidency, ere, to my der «of your iuvitation to te regret, prevent an nterest by parties. nterest by all parties. ratiheativa meeting ching; and thas be very explicitly lays | J congratulate 1 of New York on their saga- i ee | vy and peiiotinm in rring the worthie-t available case he is fortunate | cinyen tor the t responsible service aud the bighest The whig ratification meet. | honor orth: republic; on their persevering ‘dehty to bim, 2 to their own sucted principles actio in Dy City. lust evening, is said to on thelr dixtinguished prude: t oumbers, @ thusiasm, music, | duet of f scould wake it—bat, on glancing at the poole ort of speakers, it will be seem that nove of | © which ite errors are hastening. A whig admi- men of the party—those who give | the penerple of order. ot wolontion orden hee te ‘! he kind, were prese comitution avd the Union. of melioration, improve- F vely ed Vo present en wll mark #n era Hot Biely In‘ne advance of our own | Fovievile and Memphis similar | bs re heel Ck en i republican principles hoon held, at which great | WM. Il. SEWARD. in wut harwony ave said te have prevatied | The first thing that strikes one on reading this c ; wasily en- | correspondence the caution and dexterity with aia parties for the comiug | which Mr Seward expresses imeelf in reference to y inutual opponents, the abolitio are | bis acceptance of office under General Scott, or any | fi the latter washeld in Phita | other whig President He does uot say that under ch resolutions, repediat | no circumst wh lutforms, were pac ree he accept offi brt that he aud f any circumstances under does uot now conceive | | | | | of intervention in bebulf of strageiing | which he would accept any public stat on or prefer- wae spproved, The intricate | ineut at the hands of the Provident of the United t idency is now becoming quite in- | States, whether thet Pre ident wore Wind He or eny other man is a complete non-commit- «1 col eurious diplomatic correspondence be- | tal. Re dors not “now” conceive. But be may in Nier Hulse and the Secretary of | a month. Thut little word “now” is, therefore, very b hos alrewy heen published in the | important, eud is intended as a loophole, out of ansmitted to the United States Se- ). together with a despateh from Seo. Webster to Mr. MeCurdy, in which a flying tir given tothe late Austrian Charge. This ‘er, which defines the official position of the Che- lier tn this country, und may be considered as the nd np of the dispute between the two diplomats, ] be found in its preper place among the Congres- na) proceecings. ne or two bille, relative to military affairs, were rossed by the Senate, yesterday. Colonel Wel- offired a reeolution to refer to a select commit- the charges against Mr. Bartlett, the Mexican svdury Commissioner. The Coloncl also gave « that he should to-day reply to the charges je oyniost hima, while he was engaged in the ndacy survey. The select committee to whom rubjeot was referred, have reported against tho .y of publishing the census returns, in accord- wih the plan drawn up by the State of Mary, The committee state that many of the sta- oe are incomple'e, inaccurate, and useless, and by omite'ng them, the size of the work con- which Seward may eseape, at some future time, not withstanding bir present apparent reluctance to take a seat in the cabinet of Gen Scott Circumstances alter caser; and before the fifteenth of August a new state of things may arise, which will absolve Senator Seward from his present expressed intention of decl'nit ¢ ofice under General Scott The second point in this letter to Mr. J. B Taylor, ie that Senator Seward declined the ac- ceptunce of oifco under General Taylor. The reason of this is very obvious. When the late General Taylor was President, Seward occupied as strong ® position ont of the cabinet as he would have done in it. His influence over that weak cabinet and the President was such that he was souolog thom into rabid abolition, insomuch that: unless ( vera! Taylor had died, almost a revolution would hay boon the consequence. It seoms sat General Scott and Senator Seward understood each other; and this must have been by on, a8 to principles and everything Seward and his friends have shown ex- isfied us to full convers else; and i tracrdinary zeal for Seott, they were 8 hesring, adjourned Jast night again until this after- | SEWARD 10 THE WIIG COMMITTEE | | Brooklyn bas taken the matter up, and addressed a lion of dollars, for which Robert J. Walker is | agent. These mining speculations and compa don, have been brought down, in eonsequence of in ; telligence received through the correspondents of the London papers, sent to California for tho ex- ; Press purpose of collecting information on the sub- | ject. It scems that as soon as intelligence of these tes, in Lon- City Parkes —What hos become ef the great pro- fect. 90 much Alsvua-ed fast year, of establish'ug, in ar adjacent to New York. a splendid park, ef iars dimensions, for the health, evjayment, and rains” | tion of our teemins population? The design of affvir was on a comprehensive seale. The park wed tobe situated on thy Post river. or in the eeetral sort of delightful b soveral hundred | acrer of ground, ana to by jaid out in the most tasto- | fol and pieturosque style, with lakes, waterfalls: Stoping billsides, sleepy Valleys aud miniature forests Hew is it that ths project bas been allowed, after so much talk art faes ab ground unacted upon? The pubdie has heard nothiag of it | for many months back, and it would appear as if he whele matter had been, by common consent, euffercd ip fall into oblivion or disregard. * god world does not perhaps cootain a magnitude of Now York, go destitute of end squaieaand plazas ag thisis. Tie wumittee on Parks, eppointed by the Com- mon Couneil, assert this broadly and distinetly— their report of last January, containing the fol- lowing paragraph relating to it:—‘‘ Our beautiful ci y is entirely unprovided th anything of part ofthe fand, aud io ( rus in urbe. Th» Ny aa to com | it is a remarkable fact that it is the only large city on this continent which is thus destitute of these openings, which are very appropriately tormed ‘the yungs of cities.’ This is an over-true statement. We have nothing in New York but the petty, mise- rable Jittle esplanades up town, dignified with the name of parks, and the Battery down town ; and these are removed at long distances from the centre ofthe city. But, strangely enough, even these open spaces are completely shunned and neglected by a large proportion of our citizens, who do not scem to bave any real appreciation of their advantages. Take, for instance, the Battery, which is ong of the most healthful, beautiful places, of its dimeusions, in the civilized world, half surrounded by water, and | movements in London and this city reached Califor | nia, the squatters iminediately moved upon the very lands which were claimed by Fremont and others and set at defiance all the agents sent out by the wining speculators and companies, from London or New York. The right of Fremont and others to these Jands was denied, and the individual gold diggers who turned up the earth and discovered the miner, claimed all the rights which existed to thom Information to this purport having been communi cated through the correspondents of the London papers, entirely exploded all the companies in Lon- don; aid at the Inst accounts Colonel Fremont was about returning to California, to see if he can set things to rights. We doubt, however, whether any of the mining epeculations originating in California or in this city, and carried orer to London, will at all succeed now The English capitalists and speculators have dis- covered a California of their own in Australia, avd the government, and all other parties, will find it their interest to discountenance every attempt of California mining companies. and prevent their get- ting any foothold in England, in opposition to their own Australian min ng companies Of course, we may set down the California mining companies in London, as entirely burst up, from this time forward; and even the minin « companies in this city, princi pally got up by Greeley, Winchester and others, to humbug the people here, are going in the same di- rection, and have nearly all exploded. Every now and then Greeley pub!ishes a puff of these mines in the paper under hi-« control, and endeavors, proba- biy, te get off a few of the shares on some green in- dividual. But quartz mining and mining by com- panies, of all kinds, seem to be completely put down by the sturdy independence and determination of the individual gold diggers in California, who have vue UF Me eatrere > : | ~weroar On Dirs in Pexitics —The leading candidates for the Presidency having been nominated, the po- litical circles of this metropolis are now busy at work in the manufacture of Mayors, Governors, Aldermen, Senators, Asseemblymen, &c., &c. Both parties are beginning to lay pipe for their several candidates, and many of them are putting forth their names. Among the democrats, some one is very busy and very noisy, every other day, in pat- ting forward the name of Colonel Curtis as a candi- date for Governor. Who is Colonel Curtis? We never heard of him in publie affairs before. We have heard of Mike Walsh. If he would not do, why not put forward at once Captair Rynders? He is as good a candidate, and better known. Among the whigs. we hear that Greeley and little Raymond are rivals for the Goverrorship Colonel Webb will not be a candidate for the United States Senate, at least this yea?. Then, for the mayoralty of this city, there are nuw.erous candidates on both sides, whose names will be put forward by and bye. But, above all, we understand that the teetotal people, who hold | their meetings every now and then ia the wards, are determived to run a separate ticket for the city and State next fall. This is decidedly an important point. Tho tectotal ticket in this metropolis, and throughout the State, at the next election, will put beth the old parties to their trumps. It muy poll fifty or sixty thousand votes throughout the State, and entirely derange all other political candidates. t i Tre Punic Hestn.—On Saturday the Supreme { Court decided in favor of the right of the Common Council to abolish the Health Wardens of the city, appointed by the City Inepeetor for the differ- ent wards. We are sorry for th in but di ganization of this kind iv absolutely nec police do not admit it to be one of their duties to look after the cleanliness and health of the city and who isto do it, exept some paid servants of the people?) We are also sorry for another thing ard thati thot the appeal of the Corporation agains: Green sanctioning tho collect ing of bones, and the carrying of them through th: street, was not bioug! t by the Corporation Connse! in suffic'ent time to be decided till July, when agreat deal of mischief may be dove. © We are glad to per ve that there is some activity in other quarters, to connteract these abominable nuisances. A short time ago we adverted to the bone boiling es tablishmentsin the cities of Brooklyn and Williams burg, which huve tho effect not only of generating dis those cities, but of interfering with the ordi f the Corporation of NewYork, which have abolished all these nuisances, but prohibited not on] bones being collected and carried through the cily. except by the covered carts properly licensed by the City Inspector. In defiance of these ordinances, bones have been colleeted in various parts of the city, and carried through the streets and over the ferries, to the danger of the health of the in- habitants and the annoyance of the public We are glad to perceive that the health officer of commanding a prospect of a bay competing, in point of beauty, with that of Naples; and yet, in that de- ightfu) spot, you will hardly, morning or evening, find more than a dozen ora score of persons enjoy- ing the scenery, inhaling the pure sea /rreze, or re- clining beneath the trees. neglect are to be observed in the Union Park up town, and also in Washington Square, which is the next most beautiful place. On Sundays, indeed, the German and Irish population avail themselves of the leisure afforded them by the Sabbath, and crewd to the Battery, Washington Square, and the other parks, and make excursions, for health and recreation, to Hoboken, Staten Island, Coney Is!and, aud up the Hudson river. But as to our indigenous, or Ame- riean, population—particularly the fashionable part, of it—they seem to avoid most re!igiously all henlth- fil plsces of resort, preferring to saunter languidly upand down Broudway, jostle each other on the crowded footpaths, and meet with not over virtuous characters in ice cream saloons, where they adjourn to sip wine and negus, and swallow ives & /a mode. But notwithstanding this fashivnable avoidance of the parks, they are of essential service to the hardworking, industrious portion of the community, and we would therefore urge on the Corporation to call up again the subject of the great central park, as projected, and to have the matter brought toa final issue soon, 80 as that the ground may be pro- cured and laid out with as little delay as possible. Tue Racaep Nxwsnoys oF New Yor«.—The immense circulaticn of newspaper. in this city has created a class of “he most cunning, wide-awake, indefatigable, industrious, noisy little urchins that grace the etreets of any city, and make the air vocal with their shrill and ot unmusical or Residents, jn tha-eisnch-veres-tumt” ubeydeldont excite any remarks from them ; but straagers and visiters are as much struck with the characteristics of the newsboys as they ure with the bustle and activity of our population, or the appearance of oar streets and buildings. The first thing which a stranger naturally wishes for in the morning is to see some of the daily papers, and his want is readily sup- plied by one of the thousand ubiquitous little news- boys running along the streets and yelling out the names of the papers he has for sale. The ragged appearance of this young messenge: of knowledge grverally excites the wonder and pity of the stranger, Who does not understand the tactics of the newsboys, and if he is disposed to be benevolent, he drops a quarter into his willing pulm. A gentlemen told us, the other day, of a rencontre which h> hat had with one of these juveniles, which will serve to illustrate their character. The boy was a smart, hardy look- ing little chap of sbout ten years. attired in a style loose and airy, if not very fashionable. Hie jacket, which might have been in the world twice as long as himeelf, was worn and torn at the elbows and up the sleeves, and he had a good deat of hitching wit his shoulders to keep it on at all. His pants, which had been originally made fora person much bis senior, and were tucked up at the bottoms to allow bie bure fet to make their wppearance, vere in keeping with the jacket, and his shirt seemed never to have had an introduction to soap and water, and in that respect was also in keeping with his face and hands. He had a little buudle of papers under his arm, und bis hand was ongaged in holding up the weight of cents in his pocket The gentleman wus astonished at his ragged condition, and asked him why be didnot manage to get himself dressed betier, Ob,” ewid the little fellow, ** Liave got anew coat at home, if I liked to wear it.” “ But why don’t you wear it?” “Oh, I never wear it ex. cept on Sundays ” “ But why not? It isashame to see you in that state” The precocious little genius gave his questioner alook, which conveyed, as clearly asa lock could, that he considered the object of it a‘ precious green un,” and replied very naively “Because, when I wear dirty ragged clothes, peo- ple take pity on me and buy my papers, aud the more ragged I am, the better sale I get for my pa- pers” this reply was perfectly satisfactory to his interrogator, who bad not betore understood the intimate relations which a ragged coat bore,to mer- cuntile suecees in the newspaper line, aud he ac- knowle that the newsboy was truly wise in hi generation. This boy way be taken as a type of his class They are smart, intelligent and cunning to a re markabledegree. Their intellects arc early develop- ed and sbarpened up by rivalry in trade, and by the necessity of providing for their daily wanta Some of them, though they look poor and ragged, nover- theless save money, and grow up to be very Teapectin- ble men. We know some of them who started sell- ing the HERALD and ether newspapers, who saved woney by their calling, and who are now wealthy farmers in the country, or proprietors of newspapers, communication on the subject to the Board of Health of that city, in which be says :— Ftrlet attention should be had to the prompt removal of nuisances of every description. euch as bone boiling eetablichiments, daughter houses. cow stables, pigueries hitchin garbage, street sweepings. and mauure heaps; and if the lnwe on these subjects are not eufficiently strin gent they unquestionxbly ehould be made so, irrespective of favor or perron, Far better ix it that few should suf: fer, to ineure the bealth and comfort of the many. It is to be boped that the Common Council of Brooklyn will act with promptitude and decision in this matter, for there isa very general complaint among the inhabitants about these nuisarces and the filthy and unhealthy condition of the city ia general. Upon their action depends, ina great meature, the health of New York as well asof Brooklyn; for, if the bone boiling establishments were abolished in Brooklyn, the bones would not be collected here to supply them. Meantime, it isto be hoped that the oxisting sani- tary Jawa in thie city wil be enforced, and, if they ing Ube lefurmation desired will be reduced | pis principles, his administration, and everything ~f tobe else auneation prodaced in the Honse of This is fully 2—the are not found to he etvorg enough, that others wil be adopted, to } the ceta clenn and the ai ure, and thus preserve the health of J i or editors, or lawyers, according to their several tastes, or the force of circumstances. So, let no one slight or contemn the little newsboy, but give hia helping hand in the way of bis business, and he may yet emerge from his rags, become an esteemed citi- mn, and establish for himself a “local habitution and @ name.” Supreme Coart—Special Term, Deciriona by Hon. Judge Koosevelt, June 25.—Charles J” Morgan ve. Charles J. Conkey— Judgme nt of diemirsal of complaint, unless plaintiff amend in twenty days cn payment of covts, John Besson vs, Mahew Kon Molen to set aside report of referee granted, untess jon Agron to a naw reference; or plaintiff {s at liberty Bewontinee without costs, L, Sebring and Wifevs. Sarah Ann Sebring .—Order Javol, of reference to P, T, Ruggles to ascertain right of partion to Lunds ip court. John Cook vs. Augustine Eaton.—Indgment to be dia- solved. Unters plait in twenty days execute bond, With suretios 1m $6.00. to be approved by # justice, In the matter af the wee T. O. Fowler and a cxveuten s— rat, In wen nother, a-Bpee this kind, on ascale at all commensurate with | its wants or its grandeur in other respects; and | The same evidences of ; No subject has engroseed moro attention during the past three years, thun the carriage of passengers to California; for scarcely a perron can be found who has not some near relative or valued friend who has emigrated to that Stace in hopes of bettering his fortune. When the United States Mafl Steamship Comy: ny first took the contract for carrying the wails, ihe yold in California had not been dissover- ed, ard ‘he reliance was mainly on the New Orleans trade to support the line ; and when, upon the dis- covery of the gold, emigration commenced, the Falcon was the only steamer that could be employ- ed, Hertrins commenced December 1, 1843. In | 1£49 the Obio was put on the route by that com- pany, and the Ewpire City aud Crescent City by a. Howard & Sons; in January, 1850, the Georgia be- gan her trips, and in the sume year Howland & As- pinwell started the Cherokee and Philadelphia All these steamers are now owned by the United States Mail Steamship Company, who have also in the » in» she El Dorado and IMlinois—making a total of nine steam. s employed in the passenger trade beiween this port and Navy Bay, on the Isthmus. The Georgia ie 3,090 tons burthen; the Ohio, 2,800 tons; and the Illinois 2,300—the others vary between 1.000 and 2,000 tons. The Vanderbilt iine is also in active operation, moking e&mi-montbly trips to San Francisco by the Nicaragua route; nnd it is estimated that more pas’ sengers go by the way ef the Plains than by the steamers. Yet, with oll theee facilities, the eagerness for emigration eannoi be satisfied, but is still as strong ly manifested av at the first news of the gold disco- very. When intelligence first reached hore that gold was to be picked up off the surface of the ground in Calitornia, we were not surprised to see au excite- went that was witbout parallel in history. Mon had, in by-gone times, with merely the chance of finding an E) Dorado, abandoned their homes, croas- ed an ocean, then to them fall of untried perils, in ships smaller than our modern coasting vessels; and those dangers passed, encountered warlike foes @ thonsand fold exceeding their own in numbers, as did the followers of Cortez and Pizarro. The failure of one enterprise, however, did not in the least die- courage from the undertaking of another. Now there was cerluinty, insteud of chance—a country which was part of our own territory, instead of being in the postession of enemies—steamsbips for the convey- ance of passengers, and a few weeks, o it might be months, te reach the destination. Every person desired to reach that Jand of weulth in the shortest possible time, and in advance of every one else. The hour of opening books to engage passages by any of the steamers, was awaited by a crowd pressing at the doors of the office. The tickets were disposed of as rapidly as they could be sold; yet, with al! the precaations that were taken, on every voyage some persons would be found in the veseels who had stow- ed themselves away, not having been able to pro- cure tickets, but with money enough to pay thei: paxsoge on beard the steamer after she had started The firet great object was to reach Culifornix We hear of oue man wheeling his provisions in wheelbarrow across the great desert tract that lies between our Western limits and California. He was but a tyve of the prevailing enterprise : reach there they must, through whatever toil, or priva- tion, or suffering it might lead them They met with discomforts by the way; it was natural they sbould, for the greater part of these voyngers were men who now leit home for the firet time, in search of adventure, without experience, and destitute of a knowledge of the world they had entered. Many of their panions were men who, instead of going out on any bigb mission of benevolence, were simply bent on muking money—many of them the most reckless and abandoned of mankind, as their sub- changes of climate, t Gilferent “kinds of food. to want of that exercise and country uir to which they were accustomed, thousands have doubtless euffered from these causes; but we do not hesitate to say that there never has been a new business, starting at once, as this did, into vastness, and dealing with human life and” happiness, that has been more satisfactorily, prudently, and liberally conducted. The complaints that have reached here have Leen comparatively few in number; the suits brought for alleged grievances few, when we recol- Ject the vaet amount of emigration. In an action aguinst the United States Mail Steamship Company —the trial of which recently occupied one of our courts 9 week, and in which $20,000 damages were claimed—the jury gave a verdict for only $50; and that, it was said, was a compromise verdict—the jury ttonding seven for the defendants and five for the plaintiff, The steamships are elegant and eommodious, and the company wili do well to adhere to the precau tion of not receiving on board more than their ves sels will, with comfort, accommodate. in about sixty trips made by these steamer , ap to March Jatt, we Jearn that they had carried tweaty-eigi thousund five bundred passengers to Chagres and Navy Bay, which makes the average about four hundred and seventy-five on each trip; andthe de- mand hes heen saeh that the average will bea vory fair test of the numbers actually carried on each voyage. { We feel a national pride iz the enterprise has built this fleet of large steamers, and now con trole und manages with such precision their move- ents; aud we feel an equal gratification iu prudence ard shill exhibited in. the regularity their tiroos their freedom from accident, and safety and yeneral comfort of the passengers are jegitimateiy received by them for Catifurvia. ‘ Masicai. i Sicxona Atoxr—Lai evening Madame Alboui gave her second concert in New York, which was recetved with great (cat The hou-e was not as fuilas might he | expocied conmdering the great merits of the brilliant | artisie Bho delighied everybody who heardgner = [t was no doubt ihe Heet of bad management. Madame Albont | wae glorieurly ruccesstul, She was applauded to the echo that applauds again ‘The impres ion made at her lust concert was Milly confirmed lost evening and she Wax acknowledged by oll to be the queen of © iusraltos, be seen whetber thix precocious child of murie wit] ervate Ube some sensation here a8 he did in Kngland and Framee. Vrom v but we read of ban, bowever. in the jouroels of LUbore erties ip which be bas apoesred. we may with safety predict that he will; and we promise the admirers of ma- sie in our city, eve of the rlehest avd most surprising munical treats they have ever enjoyed. in the concert of the youtbful Paul Juilien, University of the City ef New York, EUOLEIAN AND PHILOMATHEAN SOOUET?: ‘The annual meeting of the shove societies in eonneo- tion with the above institntion. was held. last evening, ab the Church of the Puritans, Union eyuare. The annual oration was deitvered by the Rey. R. 8, Storrs, Jr, and the poem. by Mr. E. Delafield Amith, ‘Lhere was & large and fashionable attendance, a great- proportion being ladies, ‘The Rev. Dr. Dx Witr having delivered a prayer— The Rev 2.5 Sronars, Jr detivered the oration. whiels exbibited consierable eloqueuce avi stakty, baw of which, we are necesturily confurdtousketch After « few pre- Viminary observations he proceeded to inquire into the: ielation of commerce to hterature, Me observed that there was # feeliug umong ® portion of the eommanity, that good letters were exotica, in this truding Some read the newepeper every day. and considered that all the results of inquiry and progrers inight be found im that ebeet and were amazed that any one should want, Vetter times, ‘The general relations and outrosahings of commerce were xpparent and it tended to a general pa- cifica’ion und opposition to war. Tt may not be eo with agriculture, which could pursue its vocation, even if its ocaste were scourged with war. Commerce mat depended upon peace for its developement. From the umes of Tyre. Carthage Venice, the German free cities, New York avd Jiverpoul it sought the: dis. tribution of wealth smoug the masses ; hereditary interests were oppowd to those of commerce, Oom- Merce war fostered by democratic institutions; it measured « mun by bis xbility. and not by his aucestry. When # man had accumulaied wealth by if it did not re epeot bis laws, There was much that wae painful ia this, but there wae also much that was oxhilarating. It was attached to democratic goveroments ‘The clus war gan- erated Was marked by prowe 8 and aagacity, and powe:tub force Thore qualities were seen to be combined in it commenders, Literary age had its peculiar features, The sicments of physical sirenth were not demanded by be merchaat — Vho rame prictical sageoity and exertion were as needful to the merchant #: to the military com wander, The commercial oun was likely to take broad- er views than the farmer, by virtue of thir wide action aud bis knowledge cf howan character, yet he was not Dkely to beso retiective as the ngricuiturist, as many of Ube crowd cf ideas and events pressing through his mind were obliterated, In yenera!, commerce gave shrewd. nese thd promptoere, ‘The daring, crafty man. who know noi biny beyond his counting room, might keep hia xym- pathies and tartes, He ought tocarry ite influence around the world, Agriculture was stable, and sluw sccumula- tion was ite law: on the other, commerce was out- rencbing and unbounded in its resuits. and became ® vniting power over thé caith. Such were the fewit. as of the commercial sock ty in which we lived; some parte vf bterature it matured Painting, sculpture musteat e mposition. architecture. art did cot spring from eon- vulilovs, ax eloquence did. Tn wethetic ast eein- merce was sure to be benignant The name of. Michael Angdlo wav thatof amercbant The trade 0° und her, While Pyseha sab om. wasagog sith’ lravel Ove Fey pl gatbered wealth Lo bills The public eof ibe remiotent foreign countrics. ‘The orator re~ dtothe expioration ot the world. and of ite eutl- ce throuph the means of commercial enterprise ot were artcl sof treftic ard commerce iu former deye? They were ali legitimate precedents to the mec- chant, Commerce aided in the study of bistory There. War a Ways A novel excitement in contrasting the foraer ages wih the m d waiching its victories, So Whatever that commyrce would With astronomy and mathematics, herself in the process of navigntion, omy and oratory, law, medieius, aod was nuturely friendly So the dcawa aud weouraged, Commerce tended to the inYa- sion of foreign iptivence ip literature. aud was autagouis- fie to provimelalism. and conducive to cosmopotitentan, Ve imetanerd the immens gathering of fereignors, and con mercial lotercourse i by number mourlinguage which had been introduced, ff its intueice and Whicb was rene ux language adeqrate to the fature—aud where DeMage Wont its itera Mowed So the: ef Germany, Krai aud Spain. were hea gieatly inereared among us and war a product of the great influence of commerce Were Wax # pe atl re may be reeriiiced, and culy the gathered um Ix left: but there was the hat the yeeult 1¢ be a system more rich and nopy-eided. The Herature of Buglan it woe certuin to retain fits pe were grown in its soil; and. eh should) gain from every sate had intercourte the frivolities 02 a poet Woutu be forgiven for his merite, Foch Cevelopement cfitteratore was made to help others, anc When eveh natin a) iternt: re ad “euehed its summit, commerce Would bave atianod ite induenes. thoee were Gbetract, had a :teat powerand sbarw, died for their taste and whieh reo Nal power xe names of eminent Ker in which they Lived — Plato was Commerce did no: constitutionally #n- such studies; rhe bad & practicul fur, and nd what was expedient, in aly ft But it wae | phe knew poihing of © current.” but +yp pathized with the ees ese lore Under this vital rysterm stood the bnsbandman, surrounded but apart from the couveutionalicies of tho citier, Great posis and thinkers Up snid counvry influencs—Shakspesre Milt The sclicitude of shir ita'e wilurded the weenc oe ‘alee for the uwer and Leautier of nature. Commerce acoupted Cinsrical #tudies as ornaments, and reverentialy, rather than rympathetiesily aud rect old theie devel pement ip her reminaric » too with ancestral literatare— she could not be deomed friendly. Christianity became. Ry her means, les philo-opbicul. but more réul and rentimemial Rajgd uce and expedicucy, more a tee, the artsand sciences neted as a stimulus war the subject of exehwug take cure Of. wih whieh Berery Would make but little way. and rhe Len seowled the 4 Grecee to us, courage sought what she couid ure, opporition to whet was purely classieal, o berepe with agricul. ure than profeondnes” were her choice, “Litera- n itera. ture wus judged in es by clasees ai tas wt the fireside of the : rather th + them not, bevome cpp the aye, aud try to bing relivion to penetrate, Wd gather he sources hat the sebolar in- om the heart wa te with truth, jet them wevern “and 7 Shieh it opeue Lt them ren corporated ihe dene of wis, tow cvor fier and thos be prepared to ae not merely ae writers Dut as ariists und ac ordain commerce to trarb and religion ous UHL obey were ready for higher se ir Ve LAP Ee §: ms pear BDatarieny Sarma wext d alToeMey Ui Lite plunded ‘The meeting then se tue annaal vd rentunen® in ics b admired and ap ure Kene Kurilon bearing the broad ley arrived at Panama on following ix a list of ber adore of the Paeifie Mofeun, Lieutenan.a, F Unieny landt Benhaa Vurcer John D. Giveon Posed Assigns SI htan! Surge Jobn tory Jome A Davis ifarr il, Court: Surgeon, Jaton Mf Actiog Master Edward Wall; Keon, Robert &. ramon, Liew nas Y. Fielt; Yulany, ¢ d Shipman Thomas ( iarcis, Kimberly, Mo Veimer, G. EF Bakuspe Wp N. Quackenbush Jas Bence. CR Paak, 2 Capoon’s Chtk BBM ? ivon; Carpenter Gonner Samuel A maker dos. U Bragtord, if ; are informed by ure ent publi bed in the: \ tencbere transported frum the« esi by the Board of 1 Popular a} eu armed is vntin elatom hoor wered. the tenchere are marrind, sre Of the first cliss, femt omt in the Spitug of 1847 ¢ thirteen of the second clase at in October, | 1847; tix of the (hina @ i the fowth rent in ver jp ines: tour of Every thing she tonched rhe adorn and in th Ne pu mesta”’ which wee the firsle, she ek ed wn entire audience The performances of Roveri and Sane Kiovanni were well received. Altogether, it was a most uccoeful concert, Max Maneriye anv sire Troves —"The sneoces of Max | Maretrek bas been very great in Mexico. with his com. pony of Etaffanoue Balyj, Beweventemo, Roesi Ford and Cortini, He has Goue wonders, te bas mwde $15 000 as subscription money for twelve nights, pevtdos from $800 to $1,000 every day. Max Mareczek haa sont as an instalment of $4000 for debt: and losses, It recs Max Mareterk shortly intends to return to tis counter. and to rtart the Itailan Opera, of which he is 60 excellent a | Mmaneger, Pour Josie, tre Bor Viouniat.—We understand that Master Pan! Jullien the extraordinary young vio- Unist, who has lately come hither from Europe. will, on Thurday evening next afford the citizens of New York an opportunity of judging of his talents, which wore so highly estimated in London, Paris, and the principal cities of France The European critics describe his per formance: as being abrolutely marvellovs, and uccord to him the palm of being. beyond all competition the most brilliantly gift'dcbild of bis age, and endowed wilt the most trope ndant abilities in the execution of musical in Muy 1846: rover of th ; eat >of the #) Oetober Sud one of due ninuh, May, 1861, who hay married a tencher, ant con? tered oY be mari, are at eoheve boon mersied wit hin the two ye bit Je understend that thowe +e och though of thee rome bare con through, ond some even beyond the tw time. toys Cov Slade hu Capped te working in thie rerpect. of our er of our five years « eerve to Hilence Car teachers will 1 resulta meat wilt, in the jure place, jou sometimes sade. that att muriied as soon a they reach the Wert, while at the same time. 1 presente thie ineidoat of the epterprive in tlight which chalienges distinet ation, tion and eulle for» ration ip sober earner yess of ite true beurings —Cincurens te SmincuLar ATTACHMENT —A Cav Noersind A Rar —The tuanls of netural history often disclose sin- Pular facts. ot verionee with tue known babite of the ani- wel sbent which the fucts ave told, eo most interesting fnerdent of this nature © corner Of Kreeiond wd Hadron ctrecis. 1 «eat who hax recent. ly been Llessed with an addition of five re-pourtbitities, awakening maternal love in ith Htrongest ao Three Cf the Kittens were doomed (0 a watery grave before the Moiber's eyes were familiarized to her treasur The morning niter this ruthless act had been consnmmated the family were eurprised, on visitlug the quarters . priated to the maternal grin likin. at eecimg an infant rat rucking With the remuning kittens, the mother appearing, to be intem-ely fond of ber new and strange ed The cat. if the rat with her kittens are mercees2 on hi little violin. He wasborn in Provenco,and | ftom her, Ustrays the greatest anxiety, and the rain : é always the fires oiject that clams her attention 8) from the age of lx yours has given bimeelfap completely | teoud of it. snd vill aurea and forte it woere ibaw shee to his instrument, having had no ptor but his father, who is but @ mediocre inusiclan, te played in public when he war but reven yeurs old. He ix now in his eie~ i doce ber own pre Keny. In Puch A position, and dangerour love, aw How did the little fugitive get how becoue the object of au ‘ question: of interent to natural venth year and has already earned a high reputation for | The fact is true . . i Himveit in the capitals of England and. Eruace, as wellns | by meny Sho hace whee Beats Wh das in Rouen. Boulogne, Lyons, & In the latter city, bh» phir deiut in May. 1800. when he was unanimondy the title of virsucso and became the objec! of et regards, Shortly afverwards he the Conervatory of Musie, in. Perts, wher the pupil of ite Girtingutshed proteseor Allard. ant oy become known to all the murfeal world His pu formonces ja Paris were emincntiy succossfal, m My coreerty young Paul wos mort enthusiastien. plaaded In London he created qnile ax great a wen in her Majesty's theatre Bnglish me tropotin ra ie | ted the prodigions suc » he had obtained in | i rmnee the as borin bie t t lw aa why € ears of the Tue Jury ms TH Dayis Case —We understand Let the jury in the cage of Thomas Davis, convicted of he murder of bis sister did not from the time that they ore until they retired crupannelied on How jurginan, Kaoh merning and whe et, prayer bey bad prayor io the they vetired to detiberate form that they. Guilt of the prisoner : yon Veltoro | Hefite retary t room dine acknor “ hy Fhowre of bom | engred Che evidener fry, in onder fo ’ "1 aurels ta Londen tvs retacued | ehavee tochange hi stews. fa char to hiv native ¢ wade a brdliaut progress | produced —Lousion Traveller, June 26.