The New York Herald Newspaper, June 19, 1852, Page 4

NEW YORK HERALD. JAMES GoaDOe BENNETT, PROPRIETOR AND BDLTOR, TON vv ore * O NASSAU TS. TERMS, cosh ta aavanee. WERALD wer any pict FOLONTARY CORRES Niheraily p vid for rieveasyy VESTED TO KEAL ALI BOWERY THEATKE, Bowery Pican xo—Ruees Wire ax Haves Wore, BROADWAY THEATKE Srondway—Gaeen Busnes vy co Wee ee a Vie or a Nignr Pair Lan. Broadway 1 ne NIBLOS, " te BURTON'S THEATRE Pampers, A kee . strost—Nanow ror te, 1 VOEATKA, Coataam streov—Ricuxiiey— NATION Brace by LYCEUM THEATRE, Broscway—Rrowann Iii, CASTLE GARDEN—Sarnanten. ASTOR PLAUE OPERA HUUSE—Doserti's TRourE Trained Animars, AvuMNG PERPORMANORA LD BANG AMEKICA® MUSBU Fae aerenNoon ane CHRISTY'S OPERA FOI! s*, 472 Broadway —Erniorian Miney a a.sy sy Cuniery'e Mrverkens, WOOD'S MINSTRELS Wood's Musies) Hall, 444 Brond- way BrHIoPiAy MinaTRanay SHEET DOUBLE | New York, Saturday, June 19, 1852. Mails for Europe. THE NeW YORK WEEKLY HERALD. The American mail » will leave this port at noon The o tie mornias. gins ampton and Bremen Buropean mails will clos half. past 16 Celock Werxiy Henan will be published at hai pict yo Tae New Yo x Bingle copies, in wrappers. sixpence. Malls for Cailfornla, Vartstein, will The mail steamship Ulinois, Cap Jeave this port, at two o'clock on Monday afternoon next, | @irvet for Aspinwall News. The proceedings in the Whig Yon’ one tion yesterday. were remarkably cariots cu r- ordinary. ‘The hopes of the Sewardites, or free sil portion of the Scott party, were frusir ited oa ever thwa.ted in their effort to ine issue. They were strict each member of the Committee ou R-solatioas to cast the electoral vote of the State he represented, the udimea t) the resola- wal of by the wither tion. They were dumbfounded by the report of the Committee on Credentials, which took from them several men, and gave their seats to their Opponents, or rather to dd Union wai Suk they were determined to straggle on, and resorted to various «chemes to gain the aseendaney. One of their party, by the name of Raymond, who is supposed to edit @ jape> i i city, elaimed to be a delegate from the Twenty- second district, aud undertook io uddre. the con- Vention; but the ruse would not take. Some one of the delegates from this city, who had probably heard of the gentleman before, if nobody else had, exposed his pretensions, and the convention ruted him out asa meddling ow'sider. The Sewardites then udopted avotber species ot tacties, by pretend- ing to gofurtber and stronger favor of the Com- promise, the Fugitive Slave law included, than the Soutbern whigs themselves. It would not do. The Committee reported the Southern resolutions, with a few slight alterations; the convention adopted the report; and this threw the Sewardites flat on their backs. This platform places the great whig party on the high constitutional ground that the democrats occupy. Like the latter party, the whigs have thus shaken off and ejested the abolition conspirators who have hung upon their skirts for years. Both parties having got rid of these pernicious cankers, are again placed in their true position They will once more be enabled to speak out boldly in behalf of truth and just without the fear of losing free soil votes. the ubolitionists, like their leprous brethren of old, they are now cast out by themselves—where they will probably die from the effects of their own poi- sonous muladies--and it is to be hoped they will never more impregnate with their fulsome diseases the pure atmosphere of American liberty. On coming toa ballot, the Filimore and Scott men, as was unticpated, were found to be almost ex- actly balanced. We annex a summary of the first Bix ballots :— same Fillmore. First ballot.. +. 183 Becond * Third Fourth © Fifth * . Binh * < The Webster men held the balance of power, aud, if forced to give way, will undoubtedly cast their Strength ivto the Fillmor: se le, and give him the vomination. The manceavre of John Minor Botts has, probubly, politically killed General Scott. Mr. Botts, like ull sportsmen, is great on heading off the game. He once undertook to head Joba Tyler, but failed; and yesterday hetried the same experiment with the Union whigs, by reading « private letter of General Scott's. The result was that he beaded himself off, by placing his friend, the General, in an extremely ridiculous predicament. After last night's consultation, it is likely that the Webster and Fillmore delegates will meet to-day, and give the nomination to one or the other of these favorites. However, it is now immaterial who is the successful man, go far as principles are concerned, for the whig platform is nailed down, firm and broad, and the free soilers have no materials of any kind in ite cowposition. There appears to be a general caving in of the democrats, of all sorts and stripes, in all parts of the Union, to the Bultimore nomination The barn burvers of the North, the ultra-secessionists of Souch Carolina, and the Union and Southern rights men of Mississippi, have tumbled in and held ratification meetings, mude tremendous speeches, and passed strong resolutions for Pierce, King, and the Bulti- more platform. We give a sample or two in to-day’s paper, of this wonderful revolution in the demo- cratic rauke. The proceedings in the State Temperance Con- vention, now in session at Syractse, are very extra- ordinary, and will be read with much interest It will be veen that they are desirous of entering the political arena openly, and will do all in their powor to secure the passage of the Maine law in this State. One thing will especially strike the reader as quite curious—they deny that women have the right to ‘vote or address political assemblies. This is a direct blow at the members of the women’s rights party, and we may now expect to see a most comical war apring up between these opposing factions. They gre about equally matched. What will Greeley do? He belongs to both sides, and will be apt to catch it all around. s The lower branch of the New Hampshire Logisla- ture yesterday passed the Maine Liquor law, with & proviso that it should not go into operation under one year, provided the people did not ratify it at the eleetion in November. The Senate refused to sanction the proviso, and, therefore, 80 altered it that the law should not go into operation at al, ven the people approved. This was rejected by House, and the bill was then indefinitely post- d. This is the second defeat the Ma met with within afew days. Conne Sgainet them in tye arly part of the Week, . 131 eacs have tieus declared | guides, and controls all their moveu | by the action of the electric fluid | regard our statesmen and politicians | their | tremely complicated. transueting any business, in consequevee of nob having a quorum. In the Board of Assistants an ordipance was concurred in to appropriate rooms in | The Board of Aldermen met at the appoiated determination to obey the Constitution, as the high- | hour last evening, ond adjourged tél! Monday without est law known to an American citizen—the golden rule of domestic policy—appear to be the great de- yelopements of these two conventions, They may differ about minor points of local policy, of no por. the City Hall for the ose of the Court of Sessions manent moment toa nation so great and so exten- dufing the moaths of Jane, July, Aagast and Sep- tember of the present year. A large oumber of r, were acted upon or pepers, of @ routine cbara | referred, wud the Board adjourned till the first Monday in July. The important communication from the City In- spector to the Common Council, relative to the health of the isubeclutely necessary that some actioa should be had in the matteryto prevent the appearance of an epidemic. The Two Nations? Conventions—The Past w@ Pucare, One of the two great national party eonventions has only ecneluded its deliberations at Baltimore, adopted its plaform, and nominated its caadidate tor the Presidency, when now the other fullows | close upon its heels, in the sume city, and is delibe- rating upon principles, platforms, and candidates, under the savetion of the ove immortal Constisution, to which all owe and profess their allegiance and fidelity. This Constitution is the informeug intelli- gevee, the animating soul, that promprs, dictates, The various meetings aud conventions that have been held throughout the country, us preliminary to and hese conventions them- these conventions, selves, at first blush, have exhibited extraordinary rerpes of excitement, aud even which, in other couatries, would result in bloodshed, civil war and revolution, but which, in this happy } country, and under the pr g genius of the con off as hariulessly as summer thunder {and tights which, to the timid and inex- perienced, present a terrible aspect, but to the eye are but the harbingers of serenity and tagepts of nature for ihe purification of The lowering clouds are dis- are blue and bright, the air has ity and tu:nult—scenes stitution, 7 scicutatic gee mospher acd, the heave 8 rendered salabrious The collisions of and the collisions of the different sec- of the same party, are like the meeting of the ve and nog: hander cloads, Tnere is an on for the moment— he electricity is dis recovered its et great parti von ii exp cbarged—passion is exhausted—the equilibrium is ynd all is harmony and peace ii tive yestored Foreign travellers look on with amazement. Some but practical men, and some turn up their ey astonishment at the vast amount of machinery quired to work out the national government; while otbers are apprehensive that in the warri of p werk of the republic will be shivered to atoms, and that a great catastro be is about to happen But wropeans do net understand the nature of our in or the practical results that flow from peration as uniformly as hght emanates from the sun, oras the ebbing and flowing of the tide end the revolution of the seasons proceed from other fixed and immutable laws of nature. To Europeans the machinery seems to be vast in quautity aud ex- So does the machinery of a clock or of tbe steam engine, to a man who sees it for the first time. Butto a man who understands it in all its parts, and knows the relation of every spring, and wheel, and movemeut to each other, and to the great result for which the whole machine was designed, all appears simple, and neceseary, and bar- monious. Such isthe Constitution of the United States; and all the political and party meetings and conventions, from the primary elections up to the final vote that can make a man born in a hovel President of the republic, are so many springs and wheels within whoels, of the great engine which pro duces results that are the envy of European nation and the adimiration of the world. g elements tical interests and human passions, the frame- utio During the last few years since the termination of the Mexican war, the whole country, East and Weat, North and Soutb, seemed as if it would be torn to pieces by an agitation arising out of ex. citing questions which were involved in the sue cessful iscue of that campaign; and foreigners, from their imperfect knowledge of the country and the genius of the people and their institutions, ‘nate rally drew the inference that the nation was gradu ally approaching that point from which the diiferent sections of it would be arrayed in deadly hostility against each other, and the United States would speedily be blotted out of the map of the world. Even up to the meeting of these conventions, every village and hamlet and city and county sometimes even of riot. State Legislatures, and the halls of Congress itself, cited the derision of its enemies at home and abroad. Yet, in spite of all these ominous appearances, no retpective conventions at Baltimore, than the won- ment prevails over all other considerations; and it will prevail to the end of the last chapter of the his- in the womb of futurity that no mortal man can penetrate the height and depth and length and breadth of that mighty destiny. The doings of the Democratic Convention, which have exhibited to the world the strength and purity power of the Constitution, and the great conserva, tive policy of the government, both in its foreiga and domestic relations, have not been more marked o, more positive tban the action ofthe Whig Convention for the last few days The singular spectacle has heen presented, of these two great rival parties, in spite of internal differences and divisions, agrecing as to the grand principles of the Constitation, in op- position to the revolutionary and sectional cliques which had fretted their busy hour upon the political stage, in different portions of the country. The anti rlavery agitation had torn the country and al most broken up the old parties, East, West, North and South. Yet the men who have met at Balti- more, looking on the broad Union, from the North to the South, and from the Atlantic to the Pacific, trample those sectional feelings under their feet, and proclaim a confession of faith that augurs tranquillity to this government for all future time. The Union sentiment springing from these two conventions will, like the solid granite rock on the shore, dash back the waves of anarchy and confusion from the two great parties, for many years to come. What a epectacle does this present, of patriotic devotion to the country and faithfulness te the Constitution and the fundamental principles of the republic, amifls, all the violence of party strife and all the struggles of individuals for personal power! But this is not all. The two conventions assume the same ground in reference to the foreign policy ofthe country. For the last four months we have seen an intervention crusade preached all over tho country, by achivalrous agitator from Hungary, who came bere with his crude, valgar notions of liberty, which one of our ward politicians would despise as soarcely worthy of an American child in his swad- dling olothes. Yet, with that renerous sympathy that is always felt in this republic for the oppressed nations of the world, he met with a kind and @ warm reception, which he very much abused: From these spontancous throbbings of the national heart, apprehensions were entertained for the peace of the country in its foreign relations. What a mistake! Let us look at the resolutions and platforms of the two conventions, and we shall see that, in confor- mity with the farewell advice of Washington, they are entirely confined to their owa continent, their own Views, nd their own domestic relati rentimental sympathy they may ¢ and, ever nations the of miles away. his adherence to a sound foreign polic ity, should be read by every one. It | | tion, | his ex | the suet ' ment w | If the whig candidate— | be Gen. Seott—shall r | frages of the people, he will only perform the same | grent rile, with some varying lines, insignifeant to anything | were the scenes of excitement and disorder, and | The very chambers of the | sooner do we find the two great parties meet in their tory of the United States, which lies so far remote | , Bources. ' Mexico, since the termination of the Mexican war— of republican institutions, the indestructibility and | } recently luunched ot Bust Boson, by Mr, be sive, to which one day is but as a century, and one century as a day. Tariffs, bunks, aud finances, ' are questions of temporary interest. of dollars and cents, in very minute quantities, A difference could not, ard cannot, have avy effect upon the great principles of self-preservation and the funda, | mentel organic laws of this republic. And yet all these great elemonts—these princi. ples of besuty, strength, and barmony—spring up almost fiom the froth of the popular mind, like evus from the froch of the sea, The popular mind, though sometimes lashed into fury by ** va- * is ever in the end found in rious winds of doetrine | unison with the principles established by the fav | thers of the revolution; and when it settles into a calm, these principles shine out in all their efful- gevee and glory. It is a matter of little conse- quence in the bistory of this country, which of the three whig candidates shall receive the vominat’on, or whether the democratic nominee or whig nomi- i | the publication of two letters, sent to the exclusive nee shall be finally elected by the people. Whieh- section of the whigs loses the nomina- will submit to its destiny with becoming fortitude, and struggle with the successful’ sec. ever | tion for a party victory over the rival party; and whichever of the two. great parties i® beaten in the conflict on the second of November, it will also submit to its fate with the same grace asa patriot soldier dies for bis country en the field of battle, and urges bis surviving comrades to follow mple, or conquer at last. If Gen. Pierce be esetul candidate, he will carry on the govern- er the great principles of the constitution, ven shonld that candidate jority of the suf- this vast public as the difference between the shades of the follage of the trees of the great forest We have seen attending one of theze conventions those who bad been on the verge of treason—s me of the delegates from the South, who bad but recently de- clared for se: We have seen these very men pssion, | take thelead in the convention, for the principles of the Union and the Constitution, and this their act followed by the happiest results. We have every reason to hope that a similar class of fanatiss in the North, who bave been at the other extreme on sec, tional points, will adopt the uoble example set them by their brethren of the South. We allude to the abolitionists, of various shades, in the State of New York, and in the several States of New England, which have so lately rang the tocsin of treason to the Constitution, and the shrill blasts o¢ the trumpet of sedition against the laws of these United States. Now, different notes greet our eurs, and the great question seems to be, who shall show most devotion tu the Constitution, aud the greatest amount of veneration for the principles bequeathed to us by Washington, ‘The movements of these two conventions, and their developments, present a lesson to other nations struggling for liberty. From this moment whatever be the result of the contest for the office of chief magistrate, the nation itself, under the influence of the spirit of eternal unison, will go on from step $0 step, and from point to point, extending the area of her territory and enlarging the circle of her power? till she accomplishes that ‘ manifest destiny” which God, physical nature, and the great law of hu ity have assigned her on the face of this ter- restrial globe. By the patriotic action of these two great conventions at Baltimore, in the enuncia- tion of their platform—their ereed—their principles, of union and compromise, the two great disturbing evils of the day, abolition att e North, and seces- sion at the South, are buried in a common grave, and their remains will be scattcred to the wiuds of heaven. Tue Tenvanrerrc Route anp Con Stoo —The New Orleans papers still persist in stating that the Mexican government has granted, under a recent law of Cougress, the power to Col. Sloo to construct aplank road, or canal, or railroad, or some such means of transit, across the Tehuantepec route to Panama. This announcement is founded on intel- ligence received in New Orleans from private sources; but it receives no confirmation, in the usual form, in any of the journals or letters from Mexico iteelf. Itis also understood that Col. Sloo has arrived in New Or- leans, and it may be that he is himself the principal source of that information which appears in the New Orleans journals. Notwithstanding all these assertions, we are very much disposed to believe that the statement about Col. Sloo is exaggerated, if not entirely untrue. ° g elf, | The negotiation between him and the Mexican go- presented a tumultuous series of commotions, which | | almost paralyzed the friends of the country, and ex- vernment is, we believe, open, and without any confident certainty of its being closed in his favor. | We bave some reason for believing that the Mexi- can government intend themselves to open nego- tiations at Washington, on the same subject, i | through their Minister now there, without re- derful instinct of self-preservation und self govern. | pard to any project similar to that which has been connected with the name of Col. Sloo. In a short time the Mexican government will be out of funds, and thrown entirely on their own re- The indemnity paid by this government to amounting to three millions a year—has been, and ia, the chief means of their support; but as soon as this fails, they will have to rely solely on their own resources, or get up some other negotiation, out of which to raise the needful for the support of their government. It is therefore more than probable that the Mexican government intends disposing of the right of way across Tehuantepec on the most profitable terms they can procure; and it is equally likely that any private individual, like Col. Sioo, or other speculators at New Orleans, will not stand so good a chance of striking up a bargain with Mexico us do other parties more capable of bidding a higher price, or of furnishing annually a large sum of mo- ey in consideration of the rights couveyed. JurorTANT ExtTRApDITION CasE—AN ALLEGED CrminaL Fuoitive FRoM IrgLand —An impor- tant extradition case, under the act of treaty between the United States and Great Britian and other foreign nations, is now pending before Mr. Commissioner Bridgham, in this city. It ap- pears that Anthony Barclay, Esq., the vigilant British Consul of New York, claims the extradition of Thomas Kaine, an alleged fugitive criminal, who is charged with shooting at and wounding, with intent to kill, a farmer named Balfe, in the county of Westmeath, Ireland, in May, 1851. It is alleged that this offence, whoever may be the guil- ty perpetrator, arose out of that most fruitful source of agrarian crime—the eviction of tenantry—a sys- tem from which more landlords have been immo- lated and more peasants hanged than from any other known to that unfortunate country, where “the wild justice of revenge”. inspires the humble cotter, when driven from the small patch of lund and the home of his forefathers—the mud cabin— which for centuries his family has held. This is, we believe, the first instance in which a fugitive hag been claimed in this city, under the act of treaty, for @ capital offence, and the result will be looked for with a great degree of national interest. For the pri- soner, it is said that he isa political refugee, having been a member of a revolutionary club, and that the complainant (Balfe) had previously charged othor pereons with the commission of the outrage. A po- lice constable has been sent to this country, who has identified Kaine as the person charged in the information of the wounded man. The evidence for the prosecution closed yesterday, and the de- fence will be opened this day. A report of the pro- ceedings will be found im avother part of the He- RALD. Marine Affatrs. Bovrngicn oF THe i the wai of thy Sant A PHENOMENON IW A CivILizED CommuNity— SrmitvaL Kxocxincs —We have frequendy had occasion to cvll the attention of our readers to the giostly superstitious ideas now so prevalent through this State aud New England, in regard to the syiritual philosophy of the day. We have expowd it to the ridicule and contempt it merits, und de- nounced it over and over again, yet still the Roches ter knockings, communication with the spirits, and predictions of fature events by the mediums, find their depes in all classes of the community, as ready to poy their dollar for an introduction into the charmed cirele, as the ignorant English rastie to cross with silver the palm of an old sprewife to have his for- tune told. ‘The apostles and priests of the modcra superstition, however, are more particularly to be execrated, when they recommend heir blasphomoas doctrines to popular notice and belief through the columps of a newspaper purporting to be conducted by men of senge, intelligenee and philosophy. Pew newspapers, indeed, would become the vehicles of such insane ravings as emanate trom this school; but yet they find # ready organ in one of our cotem- porarics, distinguished for bis adhesion to socialism, Fourrieriem, abolitionism and infidelity—the New Yok Titbuse. In its columns of yesterday wo fiad paper of the sect, giving an account of some recent experiments made in psychological science, the reults of which, of course, offered gost mar- vyellous verification to all the strange stories vir- coluted on the subjest of spirit communications. The recital of these stories is introduced by an edi. yorlal article, avouchivg the cbhuracter of the operat- ng medium, wherein the writer describes his hay- ing recently, in this city, witnessed his performances in a similar style, when a table was moved by the spirits. He goes on to s: ‘Two persons, weighing over one bundred and one hun- dred and fith the table, (a tin. common oue in daily use. in a uge heuse, where the medium hud uever before been.) wud it Was first agitated. then curved partly round, then maired on the twe legs on one side. where it remained for minute ork in pluo sight of alt. thea raised ia like wanner on the other two legs aud so continued for some time; and finally. (with a lady, weighing a hundred or pier, sitting on it.) it was re buck aud forward like a cradle, fret the legs on One side rising three or tour inches ivom the floor, then those on & er, until, at leageh, all prevent buving avowed themselves perfectly satisied, the motion entirely erased, and the sitting was bioken up. What must the public think of a journal that puts forth such insane trash as the above, all the time nuking the greatest preteusions to be regarded as pre-eminently isting ished for trath, piety, and philosophy? Is it not astonishing, in this advanced period of civilization, to find men outside the walls of an asylum to de iberately write and publish sach silly and ridiculous statements? One might almost he inclined to question the good sense of a commu- nity that tolerates and supports a journal exbibiting such blasphemy, such folly, and such ignorance as that which we see daily issued and sold through the streets of this city at two cents a copy. It is somewhat strange, too, that almost all of the believers in spiritual humbug and fanaticism, in every sbape and form, come trom down East. This indicates the undue mental developement, even to the yerge of insanity, which has been going on for rome few years in that region of the Union. We gencrally flatter ourselves that the present enlight- eved age in this country is a credit to human nature, anda wonderful improvement on some of the ages that have passed. We point to the burning of witches at Salem, and to all the strange reveries and blasphemies and folly that were believed in by our puritan ancestors a century ora century aad a half ago, and we consider them as disgraceful to human nature. But if we look at the present day, we will see that in point of folly, of igno ance, su- perstition, blasphemy, impiety, and fauaticism of all kinds, there has been, perhaps, no age which could furnish such vivid and extraordinary examples of that nature as that in which we live. The only dif- ference is, that there is so much good sense and prac- tical intelligence among the rest of the com- munity, that these fanatics, whether they sit on the bench or lay down arguments at the bar, or manage newspapers, or speak from the pulpit are not able to deceive the common understanding and plain practical good sense of the community. They are, therefore, left as solitary examples of what a defective physical organization, or a meatal cultivation carried to excess, may produce. It would seem that the New Englanders have been too long living to themselves alone, and intermarry ing with each other, which philosophers tell us pro- duces physical or mental derangemeut and imbe- cility; and perhaps the best remedy would be to in- troduce some fresh currents of blood into the stock, and encourage more cosmopolitan ideas in the “Land of Steady Habits.” This would be a good idea to drive out the spirits, and ought to commend itself to the attention of all philanthropists, particularly to that white coated philosopher who is himself so deeply affected by the same disease Buenos AYRES AND ITS Prosrects.—The politi- cal and social position of Buenos Ayres is beginning to attract much more attention in this country than it was accustomed to have bestowed upon it previ- ously to the last revolution, that relieved it from a tyrannical oppressor. Since the defeat of Rosas, aod his expulsion from the country, the commercial inte- rests, here and elsewhere, have been anxiously watching for the accounts received from thence, in order to ascertain the principles and character of the men who have carried out that great revolution, and to calculate what sort of a government they may expect to seo erected over the ruins of that ter- rible despotism which had so long existed under the regime of the sanguinary Rosas. The intelligence, however, which reaches us from that remote part of South America comes in very minute portious—in mere dribbles—and so disconnected as to requiro a great deal of attention, care and industry to string these items together and arrive at an understanding of the course of events which have taken place in that rich and distant country, and draw from them anything like an accurate opinion of its present position and prospects. Hitherto, Buenos Ayres and the immense adjacent provinces, wa- tered by the numerous rivers of that region, have only been objects of interest or contemplation to a small portion of the mercantile community, and that principally in this city. The United States government alzo neglected, in the same manner, to cultivate either commercial or political relations with those immense tgsritories, leaving thereby a wider field for France and England to carry forward their intrigues in its affairs. It is to be hoped, how- ever—and we bave seen some symptoms thereof in the new movements—that the government at Wash- ington intends to pay much more attention in futuré to our commercial and political connections with Buenos Ayres and the countries burdering the La Plata, than it has heretofore dono. Infurtherance of these ideas, pervading our go. vernment and animating the commercial interests connected with these countries, there has lately sprung upa great spirit of inquiry relative to the progress of important events there since the recent flight of Rosas, and the auspicious revolutioa that has taken place in the internal government. Ac- cording to all accounts, the symptoms are favorable, although our information on the subject is confused and fragmentary. The commercial interests will, of course, form the first matter of inquiry and settle- ment by the new government of Buenos Ayres aud the neighboring provinces; but we have information that the social and religious condition of these countries has already occupied their attention, and received consideration of favorable nature. The last accounts state that the religious intolerance, or exclusivencss, which bas prevailed there for many yeurs past, torough the influence of the Catholic church, has been so far relaxed as to allow ail foreigners und o' hors to ubserve and celebrate their rel gious rites and ceremonies in their own way. ‘This isa great booun—an advance ia the principles of civil and political rights, and it jem tavorably for the disposition and temper of the new govern- ment, and the men who bave brought abvut the present state of public affairs. More time and better information are necessary, before a correct. or ful can be formed of the changes which the recent eveuts in that country may work, now and hereaiter, on its condition in covery point of view—religious, social, wad po We rhall watch with much interest the progress of aflairs. vely, rat successively on | Police Intelligence, Stalling with nun to kid —A wan pamed Patrick Hucstus war arvested on Thursday evening. by the se- cond ward police, ona charge of making @ very violent | attack on Mr. Kicbard Muran atthe Fulcon tery ine | fieirg a severe wound in his side with a knife. h feared will prove fatal Ttreems Euestus got a Huge. and become very whurive, threatening t stan ve. Yeru) perrone about the furry gate and when remon- sirated with by Mr. Martio, the savage brace thenst che knife into his boay. The potice were called, who wok the aecurcd into curtedy. wud the injured man Was convey- 4d 10 the City Horpital for medical sttendauce, — Yester- day morning. the secured was taken before Justice By. gart, likewire revered wiimesses appeared, who sew he aw proveked aroull avd lestitied before the Cou: It was show that he geled ina very violent manoer white in thestoge ‘The megiotrate committed biu to the Tombs for examination refueling to adinit hum to baal AH Lishor est Porter + Micer Mareet of the Second ward pol'ce arrested on Thureday mget, two men named Jo pot and Wilam Keich; the former a porter in Mr, thu No 18 Liberty vet, ou the charge of piltering from the store ‘The porter eburyed with tak.ng the property and the other man with receiving the ai swing it to be stoleu. Chey each detained for a farther examination by the ing) trate. Fining Second Hand Dealers and Junk Shop Keepers.~ Officer Nerris. Lm pector of Junk Shops. &e., arrested # amber of recond hand dealers and junk shop keep-re carrying on their business without beense They were taken betore Justice ‘0 fined them severally $3. with they continued to reli without procuring next time they were brought before him double the tine wt Curious ‘Charge of Sieating a Horse and Cart.—Ye terday. officer Mitebili, of the Fourth ward, arrested « man timed Farwl MeGowan ona change of stewing « horse wnd cart. also a $5 bank bill Lhe property ot Mtr Francis Deal. who, it seems. entrusted the p MeUcowan, for the purpose of procuring a loa ¢ MeGowan drove off, but did uot retuen until foant by Mr. Deal. who bad him placed in custody, Che ue cused, when arrest: d. tod 2 very comical story as to th whereabeuts of the hore cart.and money — tle swd tha he wentcon the dock for the sund aud while there be tock off his vert. in the pocket of whuch was the $5 bill this vest he hung on the cart and ailat euce the hor-« being blind, waed off ‘he endof they pier into the river. Aud ‘at ail went together, The offieer however, in- famed duties before whom the prison becupht that th nw mnust hi eeu they had heen tuken by the prisoner, thong ht tbe prironer’* story was one of it therefore he committed bim to prison for @ further ex- amination, e Turf, Cestrevizie Covase L. 1.—Lkortine Maten.—One of the most closely contested matches of the season. came réay, over the above course. between SM sch. g Zuchary ‘Taylor, and Georg er's ¢ lucenry fora purse of $250. mile heats, best three in tive in barness, At the start ‘ti was the favorite at 160 toS0,at which a great deal of inoncy changed bands, following is the summary Zachary Tuylory : ‘Tacone; * the week ending ing date June 15, 1852. i Pennsylvania Issued from the Unites Sic June 16, S82, and be Belknap. of improvement in fa ts, sucob C, Carneross. of Philadelpbia, Penosylvanin— for improved valves or gates for oblique float paddle wheels. Jobn W, Cochran of New York, New York—For im- provement in mill for-crushing quartz, William Compton. of New York, New York—For im- provement in piauofor: Reuban Daniels of Woodstock, Vermont—For manu- factine of granular fuel from brushwood and twigs, Peter Dorach, of Scheneetady, New York—For tm prove- ment in cast irop car wheels Townsend Duryea of Williamsburg. New York—For machine fcr polishing duguerreoty pe plates. Charles Fleischel of New York, New York.—For im- provements im alarm clocks. floratio N. Gambrill. of Baltimore. Maryland.—For improvement in prepuring cotton yarn for the munufac- wure of duck and other coarse fabrics, Albert and George Gemunder, of Springfield, Massachu- setts —For improvement in organs, King-ton Goddard. of Philadelphia, Peansylvania.— For improvement in carriage axles. John Goulding. of Worcester, Massachusetts —For im- provement in the motion of the lay in looms. William Dawson. of Huntington, Connecticut.—For improvement in machines for making segars. Selah Hall. of Jersey City. New Jersey. and Charles M. Dupuy. junior, of Rondout, New York.—For improvement in dericks, Leon Jarosson.of New York, New York.—For improve- ment in prepuraticns of archil. Edwin Jenney. of Middleborough, Massachusetts and David Rood of Boston. Massachusetts, assignors to Edwin Jenn y. of Middleborough. Massachusetts.--For improve. ments in machines for jointing staves. Williem 8, Kevnedy: of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. — For improvement in saddles. Frederick H, Moore. of [ihaca, New York.—For a ma- chine for wiring blind rods. William H. Naracon, of Auburn. New York.—For im- provement in hanging m‘ll spindies. Adam 8. Newhouse, of Richmond county, Georgia—For improvement in bedstead fasten nga. ‘os. Potts, of Yooumtown, Pennsylyania.—For improve- ment in meat cutters, ‘Tbumas Reaney, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.—For improvement in ore stampers. Geiston Sanford, of Ellenville, New York.—For im- provement in hand seed planters Wiluam and Thomas schoebly. of New York, New York.—For improvement in harvesters, Jumes Sharp, of Roxbury, Massachusetts—For im- provement in label cards. David Perry, of Fredericksburg. Virginia. assignor to F. and J. W, Slaughter. of same place.—For improvement in machines for muking cordage. Allen B, Wilson, of Watertown, Connecticut. assignor Wheeler, AB, Wilson. Alanson Warten, and BE. ‘oodruff, of same place.—For improvement in sewing machines, Virgil Woodcock. of Swanzey, New Hampehire.—For improvement in machine for stamping ores, Wendell Wright, of New York, New York.—For im- provement in friction clutch, ‘corge Yellott, of Del Air, Maryland.—For improve- ment in detaching harness from horse Court Calendar—This day, irep States District Court —Motions. ep States Circuit Count.—The equity calendar will be taken up on Monday. Surkeme Court.—Cireutt—Nos 373. 289, 304, 396, 397, 899 10 402, 406, 408, 874, 8, 255, 402 Special Term— Motions, hart 1—Adjourmed till Monday. Part . S32 Sd, 846, 898, 840, B42, 850, 552, 854. 604. 180. 866. Dreier ae oe on Court —Motions, guerreoty pes for eale —Sha’ ington, Arch of Triumph, Bi Mad: nd Notre Dame ia cisco, Sutter's House, Ciny Ningara Falls, teken from natnes.for sale at the Americi ries, 233 Broadway, next the American Hotel. je In Concorde, Greek Slav Brady’s Prize Pictures at the World's Pair.—Port 1 General Pierce and tor King, Daninl Webster, C Fillmore, Scott. Sees , mort e of the day are on exhibition at Pix Gallery, Preminent we Wand 407 Broadway, where the public are invited to and judge for themselves of their merits. Fine Arts.—Daguerreoty pes in Oil, by Ws B. Butler, corner of Broaaway aud Murray street (Plumde National Gallery.) These portraity oumbine the detail vf the daguerreotype with the finish of the flaest miniature paint- ing, Being on & metallic svriace, they are imperishable, as ‘well as the most trathful and beautiful portraits made. ry The Nomination.—-Everybody is disap- Poioted this worning. at not Gnding the wing mominacion in 0 or ho will throng RUUT'S beautiful gallery to-day, will not be diemppointed in getting pervect aud magnificent daguerreotypes, He is at 363 Broadway. Ladies and Gentlemen who want Dagaer reoty pes of any descr in groups, or ted fp the first sty t. should’ vi shy light concern, No, 289 Bradway. forall favor , present and hereafter some “Spiritual Rappers” up to: aches of all kinds by their own pecu' te they may; but in our opinion the cheapest way to offect cure of this ynplea-ant diseano, is to buy « hat of Kuvx, the celebrated ha: Persons who weer his licht airy and troduced by him this enmner— d with the headache, Takes our word for it. KNOX'S store is at No. 128 Fulton No question= if tats, their uni Call and inspect DAVID'S, 301 Be a iso, Panamas, Le for yourself or from Duane street; raws of every variety. Vhs truth in the homely as his day,” and it was never beter ex- e case of some of our would be leaders largest hatt tire to their fi alm to their mor 7. A new constellation has arisen among th FERVY & LEASK, since they hi ir mew ett (67 Chath +m st Tis or rather @ pair of sons, among thi Drab Reavers, Panama, a joleski everything in this town, while their stock of Oaps and Chil- dren’s Summer Goods. cannot be approa:hed, I ve The constant demand for Summer Hats, His Bi Ly ——————————————— Boots and Shoes.—Kur che best 800% and Shoes Gaiters. dij perr, ke, of every desoriptivn atlowee prices than csp br had in oy other establishment iu the city, po 10 BRUUKS' Bout and Shoe Kaporiums, 150 Fale to six doors from Broadway. N-Be—Ladiea’ wines . avd el iloren’s Boots Shows, Gaiters, aud Ty variety and style, The very best articles, — While some per™ y tha General Tw. ten street, @ ry of General the erecess and best Clot amemorst , bY selling the cheapest. whore. hero i to be found » Summer Clotna. packs Urab de Ete, Seer Suck» Frocks, aud ano business, fre Cleth Pi cents to $3. Uhcap.—3,000 Linen, Ale- or Queens Cloth, Lustre Coats everds puit for fismag, Mting, $1 to $4, 3.000 prirs Linea and Sumoer rom sa! $3.0 pri S000 Light Vests. from o0r EVin & KEGAN 150 Nassau street. 600 Reavy mace siraw Colored Linen WILLIAM WATSON & Ci 43 Exebange pl Conte ior ole, er ensb, by There Ina ude int At tots remron partiouiarly, ew tint Nos 4 avd 86 Fulton " crowds to dn-pect and parshage clothing adapted to the sae ron, Mr DEGKOUT, wt that a cee, exhibits carkositien im ow priver and exe 6 which ore Well Worth @ visit, KeeE tensive Assortment of ALFRED SUNKUE & CO, 441 Beoud yo resp *) inform all y dio are in Wantet Boys’ Cloth. ig otany deseription, that t ily sagply theme clver with chicicy eteles ard well mage ,ouds. at vhe Broads vay Clothing En perivi, 441 Broadway. It ie impossible to ‘ ate the oifferent opcicles aud stylor—sattice it to sayy, Purchasers , which, ly vw valk y enter in Eoys’ Clot well Goods. way rimort is complete in every particular. re invited to ell A Me.chant Talioe tn whom there ls no evile cop be found at 116 Wikis street, named CLARK who #ill wake tocrcer & most Heautitul dress or fro rot 10 $16 the very finest $0. A “recherche’’ ciugle breasted hatfor $10 oF $12. Sumince poods beth made up and ip the piee, esd and but Hin of the feet Uet this Rember this and en The Summer Assortment at Agate’s, 256 Broadway, couristing of Zephy Shirte aad Draw G ceemer Stocks and Cravat loves: ported from the Arst French hoses, is well worth a oritionl inspection, Agate’s Corazro Shirts area standard article of fashion; they are the ve plus ultra of shirt maxing, A satlor’s simtte tora oad fic, ls “a purser’s re shirts hat Goutlemen abot the wardrobe wall fb +. must give their orders and. Astor House. “95 degrees yet I feel as cool as a cucumber is tr inquired h 4, E (bor Unders! norocr ok |, Ho keops w geod article, sand ut $25 percarat tomers ft dnwelry ore 0 Kings, Pins, &e.. and oT ol at manufacturer’ prices ry 33) Broad aer of Whité street. Office a: anles rs DAVID RAI, Imp Genuine Teas. —When people bay Tea, and find they have . they think they have thrown you will goto WLP, MOVDY & Ubaths reet. you will tina 3 but i COS Tea Worehouse, 1 Elegant Fr pluin aud silver bordered, Splendid Wedoing E: Dor Piates ot Seal Engraving, &e EVEKDELL raved in the latest « und Wafers. Also, foes a 'y variety of pattern; Stone «ad Metal way, corner of Duane st. Sammer Lo- 24 Fourteenth Hotels and Boarding—vholce asi—Union Park He t and thenew branch 1 Tharty~ fourth street, offer suite of roots, 9g doors, and clegant single rooms, by the day or permanent. Teas —The best assortment of fine Teas will be found at the store uf the Cauton Tea Company, Now 125 Chatham street, (between Pearl and Roosevelt) the oldest ‘Ten Establishment in the city. We sesnre our reads ers that they can do better than elsewhere, ether at whole- sale or retail. They bave now no branch stores, Singer’s Sewing Machine.—The prejudice that eatsted agwinst eewing by machinery seems to nave . ‘The people are dispoxed to cnoourage wha useful The snecess of Singer's Sewing Machine establishes the fact It’s the machine fur all kinds ofsewing. Call and see. Price, $160, after July 4th. 1. M. SINGER & CO., 255 Broadway. Lea & Perrin’s Worcestershire Sauce. Five huvared dozen quarts, pivts, and half pinta, isuding, from ship Patrivk Henry, from London, for sale by JOHN DUNCAN SONS, 407 Broadway, Sole agents in the U.S. for the proprietors, Sunday morning boat for Albany and In-= termediate lapaings —Ihe new and solendid steamer LEN- RY CLAY will leave pier toot of Jay street, at 73g 0" A.M., on Sunday, June 20th, for Al id sll the ings, touching av Hammund street. See advertisement, Change of Hour.—Sunday exeursion to Newburg and intermediate p ue stewuer FHS. B, HULSE will make her tsual excursion on Sunday, leaving ier foot ot J instend of 734, A. M., ae heros wtore. 8 landings, Hudson River Hotel, corner of Heboken. and Wert streets, opposite & K. Culling’ line of eteamshipa. Seventeen acditional rooms have just been completed, and forcished ip the best manuer, Tho-e who desire it, ean ob- tain their meals at the restanraut in which both the Eug- lish and French styles of cooking are followed, Show Cases, Show Cases —A large assort- mentconstantly on hand, alew cases of every descrivtion. made to order, of silver, rosewood, mahogany, binek walnut, &e. N.B.—Stores fitted up in the nentest style at shore notice, ly BLK. PEEBLES, 124 Graud street, three doors east of Broadway. ic! by his mild mode adopt- 'm of the eyo is, ta can he completely cured. Ar- inserted, Otfice hours from & oever long standin, for sale, ani Dr. Powell wishes to tnform his patients that be has removed to 502 Broad where he will attend as heretof re, to all disease from 9todo'clock daily De Po «oll Eye" can be procured at his office. 4 Juet imported, which will move and look like the Horace Greeley Dr. Watts—A rich trent tw rend the correspondence between them about the Nervous Antidote, fa thele trae light, more to te the strange enrative proper- of the Nervous au‘idote than all that bas been weitten It is published in the New kork Investigator, by 2 Spruce atreet, for one cent, Pit leal Kducation.—The defects in the ye Cristadoro’s Liqaid Gatr Dye.—Tnte pre. Gan now been ticles’ “applied and a jed a1 A TADORO'S wiz and oy No. 6 ‘Astor House, Private room for applying the dye and @tting om Wigs and Toupces.—tatcneior’s new style of Wier are pronounced the most pertevt imitasion of nature Yer Invented. Those wanting » very #uperi Gall at BATCHELOR “elebrated Wig Pactrry, Nod @ ail street. where can be found the largest aad Dest asso im the city, Copy the addr ? aad Hatr Dye —Bateneior' Bair Lye is the best yet divcu ver whirkers the moment it is applied. Seortainty with ane bs reat . i gd orme is astonishing t it sale. or ied, at partion’ Wig Factory, No.4 Wall street. Copy the re Ole for dresring eas py veel and stimulating the growth of the ae Fol) av healing cxtrancous affections of the sual and destroying dandrnf effectually, is manufseturod an eold wholesale and retail at CR+STADORO'S Wig and Soalp- Setablishment, No 6 Astor Hou ‘Whiskers or Moustaches can be produc: or strengthened, in six weeks, By xing one bottle of Gra- ham’s Onguent, It wit! free the beard to prow both strung And fast, and iv perfectly harmless. Ask W. Hess what i has done him. Price }' er bottle, Sent to any pert of the country. . G. GRAHAM, 13g Ann street, Mr. E. Thomas Lyon, Dear Str.—I had deen bald for yours, d tried everything te Portuese my hair, but withont benett. Itisonly about five months since £ bave been usivg your Kathsiron, and my hair haa sommenc~ 3 yrowlng incl, Tho new be! thick and htnek as my y 4 is me one dozen hotties for a itt, 189 Washington ti it Kathaiton, 26 conte; can be had Heir Changea; No Dyeing Employ... Lappy state of things can be suocossfully Srovin- by “Van Deusen s Improved Wahpene,” an article a tally rostor= hae ortabliched for ite inv stained by the thousands that har ing the hair to its oth growth and beaut; ii ideratum, ny bere street, nS and M. WG: Rulton street, ana eat o cipal dru; Unite States 000 Reward wil fond a it they carnot prove, by hundreds fon thar the ‘celebrated Behemi mn Hate the world. Itix warranted to fa: toabeautiful permahent blask or bro’ and sold at 7 Ye it, Perfumery s Widowers, bachelors, and mon of family, Herr me fer my canse, and bo silent thas Davis's Rahvene changes gray thea where wing the far of the by origival col r by # ating the rocts, thereby avusiog & reyrodustion of the natural « ne fluid It ts mote dye, And is compenneed tn such a man or suspended naturel Ian. Price M0 « » ea Pi a al depot, ton mst er ne to eal) joto a per batele 19 Rreade mu 147 Bowery; and 111 Mous