The New York Herald Newspaper, June 4, 1852, Page 6

ARRIVAL OF THE UNITED STATES. VERY LATE FROM THE WEST INDIES NEWS FROM NEW GRANADA. Robberies and Attempted Robberies on the Isthmus. The Military Preparations Against Gen. Flores. THE PROGRESS OF THE EXPEDITION AGAINST ECUADOR. im ‘the South Pacific, &o.. &o., &o. The steamship United States, Capt. Berry, arrived ut this port yesterday morning from Aspinwall, by tho way of Kingston, Jamaica, She left the former place on the 25th ult., in the evening, and the latter on the 29th. Sho brings the following amount of specie :— THE SPRCIE LIST OF THE UNITED STATE Dev yj Brecke & O0.........0cseenes Affair SOL. 4.000 Peter Kdis. Winslow & In hands of paseenge Tho purser of the United States, Mr. noy, and Messrs. Adams & Co. have sent us late papers. We received the following list from the Capt J HB Long, OH And Stea), Mr Hendrickson, Overton, D Overton, Mr Greenhow, L AF Johnson, ft Md 5 ‘Yeomans, W Bell, Sirs {lar aud lady, F W Duke, G c ; an, J Romoya, N Carter, Ner, Jacob Stover, Mr Robbins, F M Cay, Ts Sips, RF Derrick, HJ Coe, O Turnb Bentiey, R Anger. H Al Jackson. J Maso 5S Nooncy, Mr Aspinwall B ¥ Manning, x nt C Dune dan DG WF Nevitt, Mr Holmes, B C 1 Van Vale kenburgh, FP Dera 0 F Ham- d Konder, WE CTackson, 5 Halladay. ¢ tipe, IS ers ir Fenley, 8 James, © Grisekes,” J Ls M Cranmar, § Douglass, JT J Eaton, WH Allon, I Steward, A Wood- iMiams, M Talbott, W Lupto», J Dodson, © L CWebb, C Thompson, J R Colby, A Boll, R Willson, Mr Hobbert, J Smiss, B Mason, MH Soringer, D NPA Snow, Mr Danmey, W Murphy, G W Johnson, it, T Barton, O Smith. J “Alspach, J’C Newton, F s lds, SC Daws, D Liddel, J L Scott: W Searle, 'J Carter, 8 Western, FC Fish, e, 8 FE Themes, DB Clarke} i Mecleaty, Ne Newiil, J FohngDobbin, John Dukes, M Townsend, Sainuel Robi Walker, WM Walker, ‘Nit, R Campbell, John Bla r James Holmos, HU McKelay, DM Welloa, Jesse G Richardson, James Houston, L Richardson, B MoGent James Per! y W Boon,S Helsinger, Mr Uold- Murphy, Chas Key, Thos Lannon, Hiram Paa aker, F’ Smith, 2° W vou } Lamount, J lisha Moors, L Hampton, , Geo Farker, Charles Du q Ny Fay tor es n, CN r, Ja Baton, John Hicks, J W'A Welshro Collins, J M Crum, Ed Nichol, } $8 Long, & 8 RB Davis. M Br: HA Hvoker, & n Vall, J Page, MLW Vanes 4 Deal, J Galiinore, J Shannon, U n, W ¥ Anderson, Jas J Brown, P Sherly, 8 Pottengor, A SC F Coombs, Frank Ra ) Jas Mayer, a Crowell, Jacob Gi Hi Steward, M ani J Brunk, John M Adams, Ben deux. J Dewey, T aed so Grd, O Mitz, Samuel boys, Si W Stanley, B Duncan, WE Cha: . Lit Plowman,’ Rolison, A Milliken, SS Pierco, JJ Reed, T Fag Porkine, Thos Woods, aml Patrick, J OR Si y. DR Sanford, # Hil, C R Andersson. GW Jonn H Todd, Richd Car- tor, J.6 Willey, Hera Grazi, OG Win ‘Crittenden, Wm Worcester, W alter Warner, CG Jones, AT Simons, F Loring, M_ Marlow, F Brosh,G L SBroasher, L Tris. J. 1. Hars' mon the 26th, and Dougiats. Jas Blew, SC Sal S Breasher, O Breasher, Mr E Tho U.S. mail steamship 1 commander, arrived at King: Jeft for Aspinwall on 27th of & No later dates from California or Panama reached Aspinwall after the departure of the Northern Light and Crescent City. In consequence of falling in with the Island of Jamaica at night, and allowing for time occupied in port, the actual running time of the United States between Aspinwall and New York was 7 days and 10 hours; and having left New York on 15 ult., at 4k P. M., the whole voyage hi plished in 18 days and 164 hour-—w is tha shortest voyage, and shortest p: tween the above ports yet mar New York to Aspinwall was performed in 7 day left the same time with others who had left New York | ¢ ; | him. ‘ihe t Cha |v | cha in the steamer of the 10th insi The larger portion of the States came from San Franc Winfield Scott. A number of new houses tion at Aspinwall, and the most on ongers by the United @ in the steamship rendered for the transit of passengers to its present termination. On the 22d inst., the morning after the arrival of tho steamship Winfield Scott at Panama, Messrs Bours, Van Valkenburg, Perkins, and Durando companied the Purser, Mr. Shed, ashore, in charge of a shipment of gold dust. Gu arriving at the mole, the boat was surrounded by a large party of | natives, who endeavored to seize and carry away the gold—a violent struggle ensued, and tho natives wore repulsed; they then retreated to the shore, and assaulted the small party in the boat with large | pieces of rock—fortunately all eseaped with s bruises, excepting Mr. Perkins, of Sonora, who received a sovere blow over the left ear, and fell senseless. Aid was eventually procured from Me Garrison & Fritz, and the gold landed in Messrs. Gatrivon & Fritz placed their rooms at the disposal of the gentlemen, and kindly extended every attention and assistance in their power. The wound of Mr. Perkins, though severe andextr y painful, proves not to be dangerous. With such a government a4 at present exists in New Granade, there is but little chance of obtaining redress of « griovance of this nature, though the author Panama are determined to make every efi bring the perpetrators of this assault to the punish- ment they so richly deserve A trunk containing some $12,000, toge papers of value, belonging to Mr. Richmoud, was ” with tho 234 inst., and thero exists no probability being recovered; and at Frijoli, on the another trunk was cut open aiid robbed of and somo valuable jewels The West Indies. Wo have reecived files of the Kingston (Je a) Jownal, to the 29th ult. It contains no new- importance. Anwettod is the latest market report:— Kinestox, Jamaica, May 26.—Bread continuesinactive, and is with difficulty moved and 17s. for pilot amd crackers respectively. Hutter—Both Halifax and Ameri can are wanted. Candles are not in acti inquiry, we note sales of 1,000 Loxes Cook's, 400 ty Jackson's, and 200 boxes Vroom & Fowler's ai 6 tinues in active demand. and very # cel newly arrived we« taken at tlie commencement of th fortnight, at ince which there have nov be artivale; another has been sold. to arrive, at the 6a rate, Codfish—Donlers are well stocked. and for the present the demand subsided. Corn—The supply is plentiful, but the n in lots of 100 bbls hands of reighis—Tonnage ix abundant. Gold—Ameri can ie worth j¢.,end Columbian doubloons cent premium. Yams—Ali descriptions are y rale, and in abuudant supply. Lumber—Whit muited supply; W. ¢ por M., ws in quality Macke re gew Wil< Cod hos be i. por on. geod quality ix in very o be quoted at } Crates in bad 6 wearce; ther are wonted yer 100 Ihe have been 1199 1.; ail dgsotiptions of neglected. Tobe ceo—t dint to quiet; 49 t rior Now Orleans ivot have beon moved. st Tr. 5 be, Exohapge on Now York: 60 dnys. ta) premiiun Affairs in New Granada. The advices from J’anama are to the 28d, and As pinwall to the 26th ult. The bark dose de Lima, Capt. Lewis, lad also aud. denly departed from Panama. The Eechoof the 17s ult. saye:— were but very few preven © ther, re Among them. Bume ros were two well knowa in our comm! fas a gambler, who had bean somewhat unfortunate of it, was suj ject organizing the troops, threaten the enen an oppor | To-morro forees show of oppositi must f a vanguard force of y been accom- | the Ist i ich we believe | sages, be- | © The passage from | Soon. From } mouths before and 16 hours, and the passengers were rasdtea ae! Gh u the course of eree- | Ti tie moasures | M aro being made for the extension and completion of | “jy ug the news J the Panama Ruilroad, and all possible facilities are | and che nts of E t | with n South American republics. The effect Cornmeal ‘con. | chor wi ply. Apar- | @outher! ; F } than th | eball aleo | their etern | Ftuddingsail booms ¢ | errivalirom England, the Warlock, with Jes | ing to £96.00; and the Duteh bark Beu | ply, A | Which we state to-da unity—one of tl a “chance,” if he would late—and having seek the Flores Expedition, he undoubtedly went for that purpose. The other, who has been upon this coast for Feveral years past, and is acquainted with taany parts of h recamn pposed to have gone with the same lauitable vb» | aumau, the Peruvian Consul. jen sabe ? The Echo of the 20th snys:— We learn, with much pleasure, that (he Paaama Rail- road is now completed come four miles beyond Frijoli, and will. in all probotility, bring passengers to Tebennil- la on the 25th inst. It is thougkt, (hat the line will be in readiness for passenger travel, to the crossing of (he Chagres river, about the Lith June, Tho Star of the 22d says: It is rumored that Congress had issped an ise twenty thousand men and one millfon of de st Feundor against Flores, in accordance wit nesenge of President Lopes “j It is further announced. that the law time since, regarding capital punishment fences, is again in force The South Pacific, EUCADOR. [From the Panoma Ke! We are indebted to a friend for the following aub- stance of the news from Guayaquil and the South, received yesterday evening by tho, British mail rire py Callao, and furnished us at a lato hour st night :— res was still at Puna, and his forces were ra- pidly desorting him. One British andone American man-of-war were at Guayaquil, and hai offered their services to the Ecuadorian government, to assist them against Flores. The people of Peru were v much dissttistied with the course of their governinent i Flores, so much so, private advices from that quarter, that a revolution, fn consequonce was daily expected. Jcuador continue war between Peru and the looked for, at least if we m: graph contained in the p r a m tate, and ¢ is confidently what we are about to defend, side the justice we have, i must conquer. The have yet & to perform. ¥ u exemplary pur that government that has traitorously put arms inte the hands of our mar- derers. We or the government of Pera must cause to exist. Those of us who sould remain after th k i march against though it should by the first ence: it is botter to d live dishonored, government of Peru has humbled the s our country | , yade her. T invade our cou way of busines: nor are men to be b except for war purposes. Instead ofthe quantity of cocosx brought into the market being 120,000 cargoes, as was anticipated, it has not reached 30,000, from 2,500 to 8,000 men being under arms and employed on the various bat- teries along the coast, chiefly in the Puntilla, Ma- lecon, the Planchadéa, which count among thom about twenty guns, chiefly of heavy calibre. In Machala, which has pronounced in favor of Gen. Flores, was anchored one of the ships belong- ing to his expedition A letter dated the 27th A the war steamer of Flore: commence operatic inst Puna, where it is inten du- ring the remainder of th f f nity of tall or next day ationed in the town of Machals, into our | Chilians who ar Kore his men are dissa! that he iz merely Deginning. i . are varied and unc i md dy ac ec) Peru -andt bability is th will not river as many people s No news has reach Tres Hermanas, wh to join Flores The U.S. sloop Portsmouth tain whether the taay be several 1 and Mayta freee 1.000 troops te oppose W@Afuives and Consal confident in the opinion that i" has of enevess.” The U.S ith inst., wh ly to ‘1en y give up the rat Panama, k r hat we we wou ke this o¢ we have much confidence in the tact and ability of Flores, and though he may appear to be in a bad fix, we de not he will make adventageous many circumstance which appear otherwice. Ux much deceived, he will take Guayaquil, and secom- Nish some other of hisends. But ic may be that he has been depending upon a broken reed. At any rate, it seems impossible that we should be certainly assured at this time. We shall be compellet to await another arrival. The Pacific Steam " chip Lima, Captain Williams, arrived on the Isth ult., bringing dates from Val the 20th of April. The Lima brings forty-five passengers, and 000, nothing of importance has transpired. The opens on the Ist of June, and uatil then nothing important ean happen. The principal questions then discussed will be the Santiago and V Railway, and others nding to the advancement and iuterpal interests of the countr, The late clections of Deput in Congress ha passed over peseeably. and without disturbance in any part: and in confirmation of our often aasert- ed opinion that the late unfortunate oceur- rences in Chile, did not originate with the people, but with some ambitious leader of whom so many are unhappily to be alws revolution are already scarcely poreepti- » all pa sericultural, mini nd com- mercial operations in are being ca with their wonted activit Senor Unmeuncta, late Minister of Finance, ha been clected one of the deputics Valparai a stolen on the road between Panmus and Cruces, om | Lappy ehoice by the chief commercial emporium of | f Chile, of the man, of all others in the State, who has beon the most forward in the promo ing out of commercial reforms and_imy The clectric telegraph between Valpar ago already extends to Cusa Blanea, at » an office has been established, and the nt has proved y ly successful. The new custom house stores ure progressing rapidly, anda fp et for the construction of a new mole is now under consideration of a committee appointed for that purpoge. ‘ We find the following notice to mariners in the Mercantile Reporter As soon asthe captain of t rt luvs pointed out to | the masier the anchorage for hiv vessel, the master shall r his yeeel with two anchors to the north, with cighty fathoms of chain ont of the hawee-hole, and an- chor with chain astern to enable her to withstand the i he anchors shall not be further apart t the veewel. ry. all Veesels. after being moored, shall { masts. and ‘lying jibbooms and hall top their lower yards, They 1 in square their main or mizen| booms its, and likewise ship their Duin 3 F eprit rail RAMON CAN COMMERCIAL ¥, Captain of the Port hout the mouth there ha ing to a fair extent how alarge amount of t nee our last report; whi old stocks, as we have jaa. Neither French. German, or J argo | have orvived. From the Provinces. h ani | South. buyers have avrived, and have made some consid ruble purchases, which confi:m the report we hal pr veeivedof the outside markets gonerally 1 ools; and that, in the face of the large sup «been it te m during the last three month Be tioned. a fair business Ih he internal trade been done olivia. he accounts from the mining districts nue extremely flattering, Indeed, weve sinee the ai y of silver in Cupiapo, has that distri been in so prosperous # condition as at present. The verarrived in the Bolivia wax disposed of immediately, at $40.2, and the demand remains in excoss of the sup: ch larger, a our statiatics of last year, may be expected this year, renc Among the distinguished arrivals by tho British steamer, we observe the name of Sr. Bartholomew | Herrera, and-euite. Sr. Herrera proceeds toEurope cn an impértant mission from Peru, where he was formerly Minister of Foreign Affairs. We have bees Hee wee UyUee Ub iam anabttAds de ww peoeden Ayo bg! Ue igs of ‘oliness ime He is rey remated be inp) tho | vention of the city of Baltimore, is addressed to the whigs of the Uniled States :— To se Waics or tun Union: — towards whom felt. indignant rs in South America. Whilst here, he became the guest of Sr. J. 1 City Convention of Baltimore, to solicit the atten ance of their fellow whigs from all parts of the | From Oregon, News from Oregon to the 24th of Union, at a meoting ofthe Natioual Convention, on {he only items of im in this news, were tho destructio: Custom House and Post Office, at Portland, on the night of the 16th April, The books and public pa- pers wero saved. ; Intelligence from the Eastern Archipelago. Wo havo received files of the Singapore Free Pre to the 6th of February. Itt is not so late as our pre- vious advices, but we find several itoms of intorest, which we givo. The Free Press of the 6th of February gives tho following :— ‘The United States frigate Piymouth, Capt. Kei rived at Batavia on the 26th January,’ last from Kio de Janeiro, and bound for Canton. The population of Labuan, on the 8ist of last De- cember, was S01, exclusive of the military. Of these, 18 were Europeans. The annexed gives us some idea of the variety and character of the population :— —MALES.— FEMALES. Boys. Women, Girls. Total. 1 2 18 April, has been 1 rtance contained | the 16th June. n by fire of the | ¢ tend, is on behalf not only of those whom they im- mediately repepeont, but ofthe body of the whigs of Moryland. On memorable occasions heretofore, our fellow whigs have honored us by assombling here in council. We are not aware that any have hud cause | to tax us wi n aiding Gen. | ltaln judge from a para- | amation of General | rhina, wherein he says:—* A nation that defends | Maryland, in 1auch purity for the age, I will not deny; but that it is to be ascribod to Roman ravils, round Ca | Catholicism—anthority. But, i rd ¢ purpose of { Wecks ago—is to be found at the present day, pure and genuine liberty. But we look for it in Mexico and South America, and the Spanish islands, in vain. man Catholie toleration in Florida and Louisiana. Do you see it? wasit ever there? No. But I will tell'you what may be scen. Look, if you please, in Feicn ‘The children of those who onjoy it must positively be Uatholies. Those who will not conform to this rule, are not to be admitted, but are to be sent back out of the province immediately, even though they possess uch rupert A ie nt enue a day oF troago. a tedistinct next morning in tl exed liorrible statement is also eopied j bur C | of farm The provisions of the precoding article shall be ex- plained to the emigrants already established in the proyinee who are not Cxtholi I be « ed by them; the not haying done it until this time hight ago. a noted pirate, named tuken into custo his man hai bes and obtain aa } , threatened te Whis would appear ire of his offer ately seized by the Malays pres: So far, the proceedings were pro! followed was of so cruel and i] b) care that no Protestant preacher, or one of any sect other than the Catholic, shall introduce himself into the province. The least neglect in this respect will be 2 subject of great repreliension.” I reod to think ciaat been firmly bound, urs and feet being His teeth were nd he was otheewise maltreated, | was literally erneiied let, Governor of Louisiana, to the request of the | 19 posts hy munerot | knocked or yutled out d cn a request bein at he should be give What Jed to this revolting treatment we and it appears incredible that the Dutch npetrated if they probably did not know any- | r until it had been accomplished. should allow it to b | land, executed by Protestant Charles of England, Opening the Japanese Ports. ‘ " s takes from tha of the 23d October stive to Japan :— ed that onr government with enorgy 9 following para should oxcet it to open the ports of the kingdom of Japan to the of the world—to no purpese, how- wr asisknown, no new eiforts have ice the clumsy attempt which was t purpose some") cars We see with indi? ree great naval powers—England, France erica—send expeditions there to re« cles which are interposed to a free course of trade; and we do not appear to reflect plish the opening of the heut our help, and . The monopoly which ess there is of no advantage to us. but ex cites the envy of other people against ns . then, not seek to cain general good will by per- severing andcontinted efiurts forthe opening of the | found among Roman Catholic prince that ifwe do not accom | cireumstances of the times, and which it re lately learncd from the English news ad sent, another expeditic i quite cortain st report on the political state of this | tnot the Viexted Staten It is not, in our e that if the harbors are not see the barriers w! { of the times, the present policy and the of commerce, broken down Vy the cannon. hould come to pass, we shall be left to la- ment over our supineness and indifference. May our government yet be convinced in time, that it cannot use too many efforts to induce the em voluntarily all commercial States to h | tants who settled there, to their Roman Cathotic | | fellow citizons, for the privileges enjoyed by them, Marine Affal Sivansiur Asi—This steamer, on her last trip to Liverpool, wiled hence on Wednesday noon. May 5. and | arrived at Liverpool at haif past fire o'clock on Saturday Actual time, from dock to dock, 19 } gation to them for the religious liberty enjoyed in | common inthe colony. The following are the prin- | cipal pas | liberty: Sire Savers ReseensThe splendid | should not be left 4th of December, w: S-bloek) of load priciary and the freeman of the eolony to enact laws and esiablich judicial tribunals, concludes in these words:—*So, nevertheless, that the laws aforesaid ' be consonant to reason, and he not repugnant or contrary, hut (so far aseconveniently may be) agrec- | able to the laws, statute | our kingdom of England. the run to this period of the year nbe no reason ii he jecting to cali it the f is not the first tine » the Sammvel Rosell a y Hook in 81 days—a rui ¢ present Voyage wa Allass’ Straits, (Lombock. le the vovage frem the 1 ) Which was performed in 68 wind she might have been here in ore than treble | y Paul's, then 48 | ton. bound here, issell i¢ the model ant ship. (combining carrying | the colony re age: enjoy | berty by 7 Between the € he 8. R. spoke th turns out upwards Messrs. Low & Bi 1,000 tons of ten wre | Kngla «. of New York, for whom she was | leges and immunities appertaining to thoze horn in England. ‘Ln all things they shall be held, treats | | ed, repat | of us, and our heirs t the inspection of her first commander, Nat, | Palmer. (brother of Theodore Palmer, of the Oriental.) The officers of the Sarauel Russell do not peak of her ns one of the elipper fleet—they ma boast of doing anything better than HM. knot | and Ler greatest rum with a Cn She arrives in beautiful order; but hor craw of 16 able, and 4 ordinary eonmen, will 1 atid $5 for the 1 | because they can ge to ( » wester some 325 milos ter, por mouth, admit te havin, she travels too ° | leaving a ship thes hoard of, is, that | of China, March 13 | a vioinit Ata meeting of the cabi gow. held on board th of the 14th May, says a Glasgow Alexanter Mathieson, D. D., of Montraal, hoon eailed to the chair. and Alexander Stun . of Edinburg, appointed « , offered by James M'Naughtoo, M.D ny, and seconded hy the Rey. Robert: Meenair; tate Coward Island, were unanimously adopted: thanks of the cabin sented to Captain | speecing Chrirtian religion, or tha ad heirs and & chang. asongors of the | ty the He ) colony could fell } | in the seventh and tonvb sgevions « though, in realiry, Oh to sk ; | country the time had ne | could be perses of Archbishop ; | ant of the King himself, war rapidly doelinin \ while the very exictence of the L and of Popery in England, seomed hanging by « hair. the voyage now drawing 40 pros- d, That in our opinion, te Gi convenicnce, aud comfort, is not sep | onthe Atlantic. We therofore take ploamre fu ing her to the patronage of those wh Asgow, for safety, mend » have gevasion to cross Rosolved, That a cepy of these proces: aptain Craig and (> ll ge nye and secretary. (Signed) ALEX, MATIIIESON, Chairman. Naval Intelligence, } States Surveying steam schooner Corwin, Lieut. | Weecott, arrived at New Bedford, 1st. instant from Phila. | delphia Breakwator: will procerd to Nantucket Shoals cording to all reports, than that | ¢ # le presented the owners, signed by the chaieman To ‘Whigs of the Union. Theannexed invitation, issued by the whig con- Tho undersigned havo been directed, by the Whig The invitation which they are instrucied to ox- with the lack of cordial welcome. It kindly intercourse, and the interchange of opinions and good offices have contributed, on for- mer occasions, to strengthon the bonds of good fel- lowsbip—such consequences, more than ever, must follow from them new. Tho thought that the Union has been in danger must make the f-elin; of brotherhood more warm, whon brethren of a sections, in the name of the Union, are met to con- sult for its continued preservation. Let our fellow whigs, thea, from ail quarters, bring themselves amorg us. Let their delegations bo numtrous, enthusiastic, aud confident. The in- spiration of their presence will give the vigor of triumph to the first blow of the fight. BH. S. Tuomas Wo. H. Travers, G. F. Sanur, 1, Jannert, James CO. Nenpz, Samont, MoCusnin, Comumittoa. Rurcmarp T. Marries, Epwarp HinckLey, R. B, Crarxg, ! Saerrarp A. Leaxcy, } Batvinorx, May 31st, 1352. Strictures on Archbishop Hughes’ + Catholic Chapter in the History of the United States”—Continned, RELIGIOUS LIBERTY IN LORD BALTIMORE'S MARY- LAND COLONY—THE STORY THAT KOMAN CATHO- LIOS ARY ENTITLED TO CREDIT THEREFOR A HUM- RUG—THE CHARTER GVARANTIED LIBERTY OF CONSCINNCEBANCROPT AGAINST BANCROPT— OPINIONS OF M°MARLON AND NEDY, ETC. Wasinovon City, May 14, 1552. Mn. Buxnsvr— Archbishop Hughes says (j. 21):—* The palm of having been tho first to preach and practice it (veligions liberty) is due, boyorid all controvorsy, to the Catholic colony of Maryland.” That religious liberty existed in the colony of Catholicism, or t deny. Tho Arc nation of Catho! Roman Catholics, as such, I do shop must claim it as an ema- m, or as anisolated case by no mennscharactoristic of Roman Catholicism. If she latter, it Is him nothing—proving only that thoy with whom it originated were in some de- grce imbued wilh the puro principle of Pro- testantism and republicanism—the right of pri- vate judgmont—which is diametrically opposed to | and ever at war with the pure hae of Roman he claians it asa natural emanation from Catholicism, then we must pect to find it in common practice with those na- tions which have ever hold the Catholic faith in grentost purity. In this case we naturally look for the like in the colonies of Spain; that country in which only—as a priest declared in this city a few Let us, then, come noarer home ; and look for Mo- tho Laws U.S., vol. 1—“Spanish Regulations for jotinent of land: Lo oe —The privilege of enjoying liberty of con- isnot to extend beyond the tirst generation. he Iilinois, none shall be admitted of the classes of farmers and artisans. Sce. 7, atholie , and shall be obaerv- veing an omission, and contrary to the orders of his Mi y, which required it from the beginning. ee. 8—The commandants will take particular xtract from the reply of the Baron de Caronde- Baron de Bastrop to be permitted to transport a number of Protestant families from New Madrid to Washita :— ‘ “They shall not be molested in matters of reli- gion; but the Apostolical Roman Catholic worship shall alone be publicly mitted.” 3 Now, hore is Roman Catholicism for you, and in its mildest form. Contrast these rules and’ regula- tions with the provisions of the charter of Mary- and you will sce Something ofthe difference between Reman Catholicism and Protestantism. In the case of Maryland, we find a Protestant king granting a srincely domain, with royal privileges, to a Roman Gatholte lord, and without any restriction whatever as to the enjoyment of religious liberty by himself, or any whom he might see proper to transplant into that colony. A case like this isno where to be 1 know that Archbishop Hughes claims for the Roman Catholics of Poland the honor for « degree of religious liberty, | which was enjoyed for a season by other religious | seets,in that ill-fated kingdom; but, if this were | the proper time, I could show that they who granted | that toleration were not Roman Catholics. Reli- gious toleration and Catholicism are autipodes ~ ‘Instead of the religious liberty of Maryland be- | ing a gratuity of the Roman Catholic part of the | colonists and Lord Baltimore—as Dr, Hughes and | others would have us to believe—I will show to the | | sotisfaction of every unprejudiced reader that it | was a necessity, growing out of the charter, and the | notin | their power to avoid. Dr. Hughes quotes larg: History of the United Stat tion: hut these passages, for the mos) part, are commendations of the wisdom and other valuable | qualities of the lord proprietary, and of the mild | and liberal government of tho colony, and a taking | for granted a sort of indebtedness’ of the Protes- y from Mr. Bancroft’s in support of his posi- 1; rather than arguments drawn from facts or reason, | | to prove such mebtedness. There are readers of | | history, however. who do not take things for grant- | | ed, if the writers do. J invoke the special atten- | | tion of all such. | Now, if the provisons of the charter, and other | | circumstances, were powerful enough to restrain | Lord Baltimore and his Catholic colonists from pass | ing any act of intolerance or persecution of Protes- tants, then the latter were certainly under no obli- | ges in the charter, favorable to religious ‘The seventh section, after empow: ig the lord pro- ustome and rights of this J contend that no law could bave boen made in | ment of religions lie rotestants, without violating this pro- | ‘The tenth section is one that was was valued hy nists in ® very high degr It is rather too pe copie here ; but it declares the colonists ondante for all time to be natives of | nd to be entitled to all the rights, privi- | land ostecmed as the faithful liegemon ‘s, born within our nm of England all privileges, berties of this our kingdom of Eng- ly and peaceably to have and enjoy, in the same jorn or to be born wit vil Ici iid that England be deni tainly not. Langrusige ot viso i=" Provided thereof be made, w If the upon th | | i 1 | aharter, | iwi Hitle need at this timo | for ia the mother * acarly possad when they } tod with impunity. p authority | | nvs from a al—their moet formidable enemy ablished Ghurek; But let us sce what are the opinions of some of | tho most approved writere on Amerienn history as ' to the de tor ou (ment co of restvaint imposed by t wutvalats, va the eealave s dial of laws affecting religious ‘and as Dr. Hi is willing to rest the pedi Mr. he will begin with him. Tho reader will perceive that ho very strangely ascribes the act of King Charles tho First—that is, the charter, or grant—to Sir George Calvert, the first Baron of Baltimore, and father of Cecilius, to whom the grant was made. Tho charter is said to have been intended for Sir George. but he died before it was executed. That it wasdrawn up by him isa mere conjecture. Mr. Bancroft says:— “ Sir George Calvert wi Roman Catholic; yet, far from guarding his territory against any “but those of his own persuasion, as ho had taken from himself and bis successors all arbitrary power by establishing the legislative franchises of the people, so he took from them the moans of being intolerant in religion.” (Hist. U.S, vol. 1, pp. 2 B43.) The fact is, the people of the colony could pass no law without the concurrence of tho lord pro- prietary or his lieutenant general, or governor, act- ing for him; and the means of being intolerant were taken from him, also, by the same power—the Beis the charter which took thom from the oplo. eeetke glory of Maryland toieration,” says the Hon. J. P. Kennody, in his discourse on the life and character of George Calvert, ‘ which has beon so fruitful a theme of panegyric to American histo- rians, is truly in the charter.’ ‘* There is more freedom of conscience—more real toleration, a hun- dred fold—in this charter of a Protestant Prince to a Catholic nobloman, than in that act (of 1649) so often recalled to our remembrance.” ‘ The lory of Maryland toleration isin the charter, not in the aot of 1649.” Again, he sa} “* Maryland may be callod ‘the land of the ‘sanctuary ;’ all Christians were invited freely within its borders. Thoy found there a written covenant of security against all encroachment on their rights ef con- sctence by the lord propriotary or his government.”” In the Pecans quotations the charter is di- rectly and specially alluded to as the restraining wer. In the following, from Mr. MeMehon’s fistory of Maryland, No. 24, there is allusion to tho cirewnstances of the times in bot the colony and the mother country, as well as to the charter, as x combination of restraining causes:— Ofall the sects and parties which havo ever divided man, how few are there who, in that hour —(tho hour of power and triumph, of which he had just been speaking)—beholding their adyer- saries prostrate at their fect, have wholly forgiven the injuries of the past, or have stooped to assuage their sorrows, and to win them from their errors by the language of kindness and persuasion. ‘The pro- rietary dominion had nayer known thas hour, fie Protestant religion was the established religion of the mother country, and any effort on the part of the proprietaries to oppress its fullowers, would have drawn down destruction upon their own govern- ment. Tho grent body ef the colonists were them- selves Protestants, and, by their numbers, and their participation in the legislative power. they were jully equal to their own protection, and too power- ful for the proprietaries in the ovent of au open collision, fety of the latter was, therefore, identified with a system of religious toleration.” From these quotations it is mai Bancroft, Mr. McMahon, aud Mr they are not all | could cite) entertuined tho opinion that any legislation favoring religious intolerance was prohibited by the charier. If this was the caso—and doubtless it was—what honor is due to the Roman Catholics of the colony for the religious liberty there enjoyed ? I wonder if it las never occurred to Archbishop Hughes how very strange it is, if that religious liberty which was practiced in Maryland was the off- ring of Romanism, that it should have ceased from that time, in all the wide world, to produce any fruit of the kind? To what cause may we ascribe this myste Has genuino Roman Catholicism died out? Oy has it become barren of such fruits, from age and deeny ? 1 perce thatit will he utterly impossible for me to say all I wish on this subject in a single arti- cle, without extending it to an inordinate length ; therefore I crave your indulgence for a continuance; andin my next | will show, {from undeniable histori- cal facts, that the security of the interests of the lord proprietary, and of his Catholic colonists, re- quired of thoi the practice of religious toleration— und that, had there been an absence of all these re- straints, and they had possessed the disposition to persecute, it was not in their powor to make such jaws, or to enforce them had any such boen made. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Josran F. Poux. The New Bible House. This large and magnificent building, which is in course of erection, occupies an entire block, and is bounded by Fourth avenue, Astor place, Third ave- nue, and Ninth street. Its dimensions are as fol- lows:—198 feet 8 inches on the Vourth avenue, 202 feet 10 inches on Astor place, 76 feet 11 inches on Third avenue, and 232 feet on Ninth street. It will be six stories high, with cellars, and the cellars wil) be 8 fect 6 inches high; first story, 12 feet; second, 13 feet; third, 11 feet; fourth, 10 feet 4 inches; fifth, 10 fect, and sixth, 9 feet. The front facing on Fourth avenue and Astor place will be divided into five sections, with depression of twelve inches. The two ends and centre projections will be elevated above the intermediate part. The centre section on Fourth avenue will be surmounted by an elegant dome, sixty feet in diameter. Part of the first story on Fourth avenue and Ninth street will be ap- propriated for the use of the society. The rest on Astor place, Third and Fourth avenues, will be di- vided into fine stores, fifty feet deep. The socond story will be divided into offices to rent, some being retained for the use of the society, epee the manager’s room—a splendid apartment, 30 by 50 cet, and 25 fect high, lighted by a dome. his oom will be fire proof, as also the library and depo- itory immediately under in the first story. Incon- nection with the foregoing rooms, there will be suit- able offices for the sales room, general agent, and sceretary’s room, &c. The remainder of the building (tho third, fourth, fifth, and sixth stories) is to be occupied by the society. All the first story, with the exception of 61 fect on Fonrth avenue, will have iron columns and Corinthian capitals; the part of 61 feet en Fourth avenue will be of brown stone, with semi- circular arched windows. The entrance will be 19 fect wide, with four Corinthian columns of stone. The whole of the first story will be surmounted by an elogant cornice. The trimmings to all the win- dows will be of an elegant and chaste character, being diversified with segment and straight heads. To suit the various projections and depressiens of the parts, the trimmings will be of brown stone. | Above the first story the building will be brick, of the finest quality; the whole to be surmounted by an elaborate cornice, with heavy projections. The building is expected to be finished next spring, and the cost of it, when finished, te be about $150,000. Thomas & Son, of Broadway, are the architects; B. F. Camp, mason; Isaac Lewis, carpenter. The mill stone cutting establishment supply the stone work; and Messrs. Cornell, the iron work. New Hamrsuine Prorzsranr Errscorat Con- vextion.—The Fifty-Seventh Annual Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the diocess of New Hampshire was held at St. Paul’s Church, Con- cord, on the 26th ult. eet Chase presided. Hon. N. B. Baker was re-elected Secretary. ‘The Bisho in his annual address, gave a detailed account of his labors during the pest year, remarked upon the pre- sent condition of the several parishes, with words of encouragements for the clergy and laity present. The following gentlemen’ were elected as tho Standing Committee for the present year:—Rev. Charles Burroughs. 1). D.; Rov. Thomas G. Salter, Rev. Isaac G. Hubbard, George Jaffrey, Esq; Hon. ©. W. Woodman. Delegates to the General Convention.—hey. € Burroughs, 1D). D., Rev. Nath’'l Sprague, » Rev. Newton E. Marble, Nev. Thomas Salter, Joshua beq., Hou. N. B. W. Piorce, Esq.,John Whipple, Boker, Ohs. M. Brigham, Hsq. Nominated as Trustees of the General Theological Seminary.--Rey. Charles Burroughs, D. D., Joshua W. Pierce, Req. Board of Diceesan Missions.—The Bishop of the diocese, ex eficio chairman; Rev. Nathaniel Sprague, D. D.; Rev. Newton E. Marble: Hon. N. B. Baker, Beeretary and Troasurer. The next annual convention will he eld in Trinity Church, Claremont, on the last Wednesday of May 1853.— Portsmouth (N. Gazedte, June 1st. ‘Inv New Comrr.—The Boston Traveller, of tho et ult., contains tho following communication hehe ing the comet lately discovered at Cam- ridge z ie comet docs not promise to be @ very interesting object. It has passed ite perihelion, (about the middlo of April.) and is now distant from us about 9-19ths of the sun’s distance, and. moving away, so that it is not litely (o he long visible, as itis already faint. But for the inoonlight 1 would haye been biter reen about the firet of the month—which makes it not unlikely thet it con discovered in Burope before this the 24th it approached within one degree of the North Polosronning thi one hundred dogrees of right ascenston in 24 hou! Tt appron cow to the earth's orbit in the early port of April, but war then # loug way ‘ours truly, Comnnwon Onsenvavory, Moy 29, 1852, 1 Us, Vy. HOND. CONVICTION OF AN AMERICAN AT tio DE JANEIRO. —We learn by © lolter from Rio de Janeiro, that an American mained Reese, who was gomoe time since | tried and gequiticd for shooting an Italian, was re- ecutly tried for it » second time, convicted, and con- doumed to twelve years labor in prison. His coun- sel have, however, applied to a superior court, and be has still another ehanee before it will bo noces: | sary to appeal to the Buyperor for a pardon. — Phil st that Mr. { Kennedy (and | | jun bint) aind or Unive Aatamey of a0 ‘The Watering Places. We have tately received intetligenco from several the watering places, and other suanner resorts. ‘Tt ap. pears that ucarly all the hotels in this State and at the ‘West are now ready to receive visiters. ‘The United States Hotel at Saratoga, is already open, ant the curly visiters are enjoying themselves provious to the arrival of throngs of fashionubles, who will be on the movi, thitherward in afew days, The Columbia House, at New Lebanon Springs, bas been open for company since the 20th May. Sharon Springs, Richfield, Niagara Falls Ticonderoga. Lake George, and all the other lovoly resort, in our State, are in apple-pic order, and offer great im ducerments for comfort and pleasure seekers, ‘The season opened at Xenia Springs, Ohio, on the 1s inst. The Tawawa House has been enlarged, and the Grounds adjacent have been greatly improved. Ther are connected with this establishment, not only beauti- fully disposed lawns and flower plats, but a magnificent forest, with bathing houses, and all the means for honlth| ful exercise and Luxurious com fort. ‘The Berkshire Soda Spring, at Groat Barrington. Masa together with the bathing cstablishment attached, is mor in order for the summer ca:apaign, Theatrical and Musical, Bowery Treat ‘ihe entertainments given ever evening at this establishment are witnessed By hh with delight and enthusiasm, Hamblin i#‘as zealous a ever in producing novelty; and wo believe his theatre i so spacious, having the largest atage in New York. ho ori | Signe those romantic dramas which require beauti| ‘ul scenery aud extensive machifi:ry, more effectively than any other establishment in the Union. ‘To-nigh| he offers a fino bill. for the benofit of Mra. Yeomans! The pieces are. “Threo Eras of Woman's Life” an’ “Jack Sheppard.” 4 Broapway rhtyee Sep ace ane an continues ¢' raw large audiences, who eve ive testimony o| their admiration by enthusiastic cheers. She will 7 pear, to-night, in the interesting drama entitled th + Wiliow Copse.”” Sho witl appear as Rose Ficlding, Con), bd as Luke Fielding. and the other leading character will be sustained by Moss. Davidge, Fenno, Whiting | Reynolds, Miss Kate Horn, Mrs, Henry, and'Mrs, Joh) Sefton. The entertainments will conclude with the fare of the “Lottery Ticket,’ which is well cast. The 6. chestra will, during the evening, play several beautifu airs; it is ably conducted by Mr. Roberts, Nrato’s Ganpen. —The eet trni popular and charm ing vocalist, Madame Anna Thiilou, will personate he vorite character of Sti in the beautiful opera of th: “Enckantross,’? again this evening, supported by Mesaey Hudson and Leach in the other leading parts, This beiu, the last night but one of her engagement, it is presume: that Niblo’s will be filled to overflowing. Bunton’s Turatre,—Shakspeare’s comedy of th! “Twelfth Night” has attracted densely crowded house, ali this week, at this popular theatre. It will be repealo to-night. with the rame powerfal cast, namely. Burtor Plucide, Blake, Dyott, Lester, Johnston, Bland, Miss Wei ton, M errett. and Mra, Dyott. ‘The laughable farc— of the “Good for Nothing” will be the terminating foo ture, Natiovan Tuearny —The popular actres2, Miss Vann Wallack, will take her farewell! benefit this evening at th National, ‘The pleces selected are Shakspeare’s tragod of “Hamlet.”? end the favorite drama of “Don Cmsard an.” in which she will personate the charactersc: Namlet snd Don Cesar. This entertainment cannot fa touttract a large assemblage. Lycrum Turatre.—Miss Julia Bennott, who has bee delighting the visiters of this establishment for som time pust, will this evening appear as Lucille, in tho er tertaining drama of thet uame, supported by Mr Palme in the other leading character. The farces of “Wh Speaks First?” and the “Dead Shot,” will also be por formed, in both of which Mr. Walcot will appear. Ml Buekland’s benefit will come off to morrow night. Gret altraction will be offered. Aston P; Ovens Hovse.—Mr. Brooke is night! attracting assemblages to this beautiful establial| ment. by his correct delineations of the characters « Fabien and Louis in the dramatic romance of the “Co sican Brothers.” It is to be repeated again this eveniny and we would advise those who have not yet seen it, | embrace the preseut opportunity. Bannum's Museum.—Manager Greenwood announce another highly entertaining Dill for the amusement « his numerous patrons to-day. The moral drama, styl “Mary Lockwood, or Wealth and its Consequences,” wi he repeated again this evening. with the sume fine cas and the farees_ of “Make Your Wilis”” and “Love in e Corners.” will be given in the afternoon, eKA Hovsr.—Notwithstanding the inten eather, this popular resort is crowded nigh ly to sce Chiisty’s minstrels, ‘The selection fer this ev ning is excellent. Wooo's Minstrets.—Manager Wood continues ver prosperous in his career of management. His untiric exertions have won for him an extensive patronage, Tl Programme for to-night is exceedingly attractive. Panoni ry Prntavetemta —M'le Parodi appeared fa night before a Philadelphia audience, for the first tim after a long absence on a Southern and Westera tour. W ee enn ale have neyer known such hearty enthusiasm as was creat. her ee piece es re-demat at the artists very ol Tepeated everythin; 7 Parodi exhibits the poe Mle of lob: th she displayed of old, occasionally startling the by those nielo-dramatic fours de force which used to thre tie opera-goers into exstacies.—Phila. Evening Bullet 2d inst. Ore Bure ty tax Country, —The fiddle-king was greet by a large and enthusiastic audience, at the America’ last apo He played with great «kill, and evinced geni in most of his performing, especially in the last two piee« In his hands the fiddle secmed to oxpress the tones of dozen different musical instruments. It filled the lar hall like an orchestra of fiddles, and no man would ha, believed, without the evidence of his own eyes, that su a volume and variety of sound could have ‘been elicit irom a single instrument. Ole is a great master. Alfr Jacl played the piano very scieutitically, no doubt, those who ocean him. We did not. We shov judge Strakereh to be superior to him. The Germar Society performed their overtures in their own gra: ane ‘They are a splendid bund of musicians. —Hartfc (Ct) Times, June 2 Ole Bull gaye a concert in Boston, on the evening the 2d inst. i) The Steam Frigate Mississippi and tl Screw Steamer Albatross. 10 THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD. I notice a statement in the HERALD of this mor | ing; relative to the performance of the steamer A batross—that she made a trial of her speed wi the United States steamer Mississippi, &e. TI statement is not (unfortunately for the Albatros correct. In the first instance, the Mississippi didn attempt to test her speed with that of the Albatro: At the time tho Albatross came to, and gave what described as an exciting chase, the Mississippi h only eight of her twelve furnaces fired up, and w running with light fires in these; the Albatro; with hard work, passed her, came to again, and to. | her position astern, seeming to please herself wi these evolutions. At this stage of her mane vring, the Mi ippi fired up in two'more of her ft till having two in reserve. She then tho Albatross, and would have arrived at the Be tery far ahond of her companion, had she not be _ compelled to stop at the Quarantine. At no time was the Mississippi making use of ov two-thirds of her power, when the Albatross w driven io her utmost. “(4 LOOKER on.” New York, June 3, 1852. CITY TRADE REPORT. Tuenspay, June 3—6 P.M Asnrs.--Saler of 150 bbls, and pearls were effect at $476 @ $6 per 100 Ibs. Barapervrrs.—Flour continued brisk, the busin having reached 9,800 bbls.--ordinary to choice State, $400 a $425; mixed to fancy Western, and favorl round hoop Ohio, at $4 1234 a $4 3124; with common g00d Southern, at $4 31// a $4 56\". Rye flour and J: ey meal retailed at $3 1834 $325 per bbl. In whe the transactions comprised 1.500 bus. prime Genose winte, at $1 15, an advance ; with 2.500 common do. d at $1 05, the former rate. 2,000 bus , at 76c.; a i 2.000 bus., unsound, mixed and yellow Woster ern, at bbe. « b8e.. 590. a 61i<0., O24ge., 0 ——_ Previous figures. Barley and oats were inal mate, Corren--Only 50 boge Jamaica changed hands, at 91; ~-market quiet Corvox.—The market remains in the same unsottl state, the sales to-day amonnting to 1,600 bales, at ye irregular prices, Frnicntt.—lngagements to Liverpool were light; b rates continued rteady. Some lote ‘of flour were reportc 14d,; cotton war at 6-321.; and grain, at dd, aske Trees beef were engaged by the ship Arctic, 100 do, by sailing packet, at 2¢.; and 250 bbls, rosi . ‘To Lond to 1.000 bbls. flour were at 1s, Gd,; 15,000 staves were engaged, at 50s. To Gia gow, 508 bbis. flour were engaged. at 1s, 6d. To Californi rates varied from 45 a 100c. per foot, measurement. Tho clippers nearly ready to sail demanded the Iatter sw _ ay javre, cotton war oles be 4 ‘nuit.—There were 500 boxes bunch raisins procare at pacha @ $2 12)¢; with 50 bbls, Zante currants at 476 cash, Tnox.— Scotch pig was searce, and held at $20, 6.mont Boy ca “a tah eav.—Some 50 tons English brought $4 77)¢—-an iy Spanieh, ae provement; and 260 tons h, atan unknown rat Litr.1100 bile. common Rockland have beon 4 toned at 82o., an abatement, Morassr4—-About 100 hhds, Museovade found buye t 260, aud 100 Carjenas at 19s Demand modorate. Nis=—Salvs of 3,560 gallons Knseod were effecte 20,; 500 olive, at $1 15; 250 baskets, do, (goats) at ‘ $5 Gig; and 600 do, do, (2 dos, pints 4, custome ermn8, Pxovisroys wor: loss activo, the operation: ouly consi: ing of 460 bbis uninspected prime Canadian, with prin and mess western pork, at # $8, $16 25, and # W8%¢ a $18; 75,000 Ibs, short middle bacon, at 8% and 04¢c.; 800 bbis, fair to prime lard. at 99 a 10% ; Wi, 250 bbls. prme and mess beef, at $6, 4 $7) and $10 $13, respectively. Tick,—But, 60 ticrees were sold during the day, . 94.124 a $4 28 per 100 Ib / Boar. have been 200 boxes Castile P| 9, <e., four months, xex Castile bought, « irmirs.—Ineluded in the day’s business were 400 bbI Ohio and prison whiskey at Bio. ® 20\e., and 2% 21 ‘ve. per gallon. —-Exoepting the disposal ef 350 hhds, Mase ©. 05.10. We have nothing to report, Tonace ales were made of 10 hie. Kentueky, «