The New York Herald Newspaper, October 23, 1851, Page 2

Treasurer Attorney General Bust. 1.. Rishard Hayworth 1..8, 8. Roekefeller. 2..Jobp M. Reese 16. George W. Green WEW YORK STATE CTION. ‘The following tables comprise all the nominations by the several parties, for State, Judicial and Legislative officers, as well ae the charter nominations for this city as far oe they have Deen made = Daniel Engin'r and Sure'r Hes. C Seymour, Wm. J. Canal Gopmissin. Henry Pitibugh, Tyorace Waeston” husp. Staie Prisons. Alex. H. Wells, Storme, G@. W. Johnson, M. D. Pianey, Carel Commission. Caled Lyon, J.C. Harrington, Insp. State Prisons. Elias Pitta. Hugh Smith. Workingmen’s Ticket Ludee Court of Appealr— Alexander 8. Jehosee, (dem.) Attorney General.: Aner Taber, ‘Engin’ and Surv'r Kob’t MeFarland, wi Bngineer and Surveyor—Hes. C. dy whic.) oul Commissioner—Henry Pitsbugh, (W! Tnspector of State Prisons-—Henry Storms, (dem ) ts, Five whige and three demoera: SUPREME COURT. Dest Whiz. Democrats. 1. James P. King, Jr, James J. Rosevelt. 2..Albert Lockwood. Selah B. Strong. 2. Ire Harris. George R. Davis. 4.4. B James, Cornelius L. Allen, 5. Daniel Gott. Daniel Pratt. John M. Parker, full term, frame fall ter'm. Ben). F. Rockfort, vacancy. { Schuyler Crippen.y’y. Samuel Blatchford. Theron R. Strong. James Mullet: full term. { N. P. Davis, fall term Moses Toggard, vacancy. Geo. W. Clinton.vac’y SENATE. Wing. Democrat — James E. Cooley. Béward W. Fiske. Alexander H. Sebultz. Otadish Newco. William McMurray. Gilbert C. Deane. ames W Beekman Daniel E. Sic! ¢.. Edwin D. Morgan. Henry G, Sha 7. Thecdore H. Benedict Abr B. Conger. &.. Alexander J. Coffin, Jokn i. Otis ow —_ — W.. Ambrose Baker. George T. Pierce. Ager Taber, — 2. — Thomas B, Carroll 33. Daniel 8. Wright, Oliver Baseom. 34. George Sherman. Eli W. Rogers, 36 —_— Henry B. Smith. Levinas Monson. Supeom Snow. is. Levi Harris. Henry E Bai i. Benjamin Huntington. Jesse Armstrong. 20. James Plats, Benjamin EF. Bowen. a Ashley Davenport. 2 DiC Le Roy 2B. Nathan Bristol a“. James B. Dutton. 6. —_ ¥. RB. B. Cornell. 2 m Woodhull. MLW. Kirby. 2%. Alenze §. Upham. ee 29.. Myron H. Clarke. ‘Theron R. Strong. se — panes #1. George 8. Babooek. William Wilfiams. 32. Klirba War Charles 8, Green. ASSEMBLY ALBANY BR Whig Democrat. 1 si — i 2... George M. Sayles, | 3. — bat 4. — — | ALLEGANY, er ee it | a —_ — sROODR. a —_ neo CATTARALCUS. 7. _ ae Z. — ov AYUGA. 1 — en 2.. George Underwood. Samuel Cakley CHALTAUQUE. 2. Jeremiab Ellsworth. pet j CHEMURG. | sabi HENANGO. Thompson White. Joseph P. Chamberlain, LINTON, 1. Themes Carter. ra cOLUME: Wesley R. Gallup. | 2.. Wiiiam Best. George Van Sautvoora. | ORTLAND. 1. _ — PLAWARE 1. a —_ a. — — | TOME » se 1, Benjamin Hopkins john $ Emmone, Aug Martin 3. Btephen Haight, 9 & Robert T. Haws. 12. 13. | 16. enue 1. Orlando Allen. Ierael T. Hate 2. Joseph B. Youngs Henry K. Viele. 3. Asren Riey. Oliver Patch. 4. Joneph Beunett. Homer J. Redfield | 1... Abrabem Weldon. George Brown FRANKLIN bi FULTON AND HaMiL TON 1... Alfred N. Haner. Pay Smith oxen Albert Rowe Jones $ Billings 2. B. Fink, Samuel Charch. ermene iam W. Rewards, A.W. Gray ‘phen Tibbats Thomas Bedell WeRKOOER, _ John Hoover — Charles Delong } SFP RRKON — William A. Gilbert Merrill Colburn 1 i Charles Smith 1. Riljab H. Kimball. Edmund Briggs 2.. Waldo Huichings, Theodore Romeyne 2 _ §. E. Jounson. rw i. —_ ion. | Livixegtos a ae 2..Oriw D. Lake — Mapisow, 1... Henry L, Webb Bimeon Rider 2. George B. Rowe, Massena Tempic 1. John Ehoecratt Votney Haghe- 2. . Caleb B. Corse Wiliam a _ = mensconeay 1. Jobn J Dari« Robert Well 2. William Clark 2. Wiliam Flags Oo oseph Rowe 4. Theodore A. Ward Gideon J. Tucker &. Thomas Truslow Jobo Brown ©. Willis Blackstone Bartbol'w T. Gilmore Henry J a ~_ ‘tanford L. Maecmber Moves D. Gale. ‘Joho Kyan. Aaron B. Rollins 10. Jemes Munroe Nicholas Seagri-: 11. James Dewey David O'Keefe, J 1a. Ws itiam 8. Gregory Michael Walsh Benjamin 8 [art 13... William Taylor is Thomas P. 8+. John 1... L. Brow. Raseel Smith siacama 1. Abijab Hi, Moss Seth F. Roberts . eee TEP a. he | 1. George D. Williams oni 2. Chauncey Butle — 3. —_ a én ‘Lymen Norton Jonathan Jobe -67 John Merritt j - Davi Runyan pay rear. oar 1. George W. Copeland ne ras } 1 ae a . j 3 — een’ vawin O. Hart J. M. Rive. } Charles A Perkins James T. Gideon 1. — MAN’ Apraham (. MoDurney s. —_ Jame: B. Ste 4 — Abra m L. Cuddeiack TAM, i — — acres 1. Jovian M. Whitney. Sylvanus § Smith . RENSORLALR 2." Albert % Richmond Ebeneser Steven* | : POCKRLASD a 1. . Lawrence Cortelyo ait, 1, Alfred Noxon. a om | 2. _ —_ senenaniy, ‘ | * —_— ‘eymour Sornherger sone C. Shults. James Osterbout semennctany 1. James Donan. Joba D. L, Watkins erence 1 —- — i #7. Lawns. ! 3. Coraiie = a. — _ erarpEn. 1. — _ s _ 7 2 a —_ wrrreLn. . & Wien Bese pais wan, ane I _— — reese. i. — | Scool teachers throughout the State. | book, it truly deserves the widest circulation. Cady | up the work. It has long been the opinion of many { View of the case, and obviates the difiicult, ' of the compass—Northern, | @8 Dear as ' and, if we mistake not, Hart | cording to Mr. Ilar { he says, ie “found to be necessary by the accession Pages ond. Ms. ak Se qredit ‘The Syracuse Fugitive Siave Hiot Case. Ra. Wye * Demecr inserting their numbers. t will a re 4 DECISION OF JUDGE CONKLING, IN THE CASE OF THE : — — man’ IMPLICATED PARTIES. sien. ee -_ C $00,000. sa ineod sonve ct Tedetenues W way oat } 1, . Martin Sebutt. “Jacch 8. Freer. wuch attention as the pulation, which is Poly. perky Ste i seat announced cases which 2.. dob; Bmore, all = = camily stented Iataticn, both North | ed been before him on the examination which — — The following table, showing the rank of the closed on Saturday. There were before him the wannmoven: several States according to their population is also | teveral cases of Ira H. Cobb, Moses Sommers, Ste- Evishe Biltings, Charles P. Ingals, found in Mr. Hart's geography. Ik will be quite | Porter, James Davis, William L. Salmon, : David Wilson. Johp 8. MeFariand. antiotnctory to some ef sar reedere to know how ‘William Thompson, and Prinse warse, their States stand in regard :o their neighbors. By | Jackson. To ent misapprehension as to what - «William Dutton. — reference to the table it will be seen that even the | he should say, it best to communicate his ‘mie soe city of New York contains a population ver | decision remarks FsSoys i i AY joa eMESTER, than fourteen of the smaller States; and Long | The Judge then read the following decision aad 2, Bayard Clarke, Abrabam Hatfield. | Island greater than seven of them. All the States | commentary :— . wromne, | of New do not equal the JUDGE CONKLING’S DECISION. 1 — Fonts | pulation, yet the: tak Yd 8 ss fic chneae on abiok the peisoners have vares. « ion and erally been arreste ro fore mo for 1. Myram I, Weaver. Charlee 8, Hoyt. a fthey were “all creation a examination, is that of baving unlawfully aided in apacumed Raxx oF tHe Usite Braves ac- ie escape of an allege ive from ir, af New York City Charter Nominatiens. Tams Enews accu aeiims ann eumtareens oF eicm had been apprehended, while he was yet in Whig. Democrat, Svave, Tagen FROM Hant’s GuooRarny. custody, in virtue of a warrant issued in proceeding Recorder ee Francis R. Tillou. Pop. in 1850. Capitals. for his restoration to the jon of the person, a Susrrogati WB d. Isaac V. Fowler. 4 - Albany. citizen ef the State of vari, hb al Register or. V. Anderson, Garrett Dyckman. ‘Harrisburg, ve rues 8o ene fae. Ol Gov. Jims ‘imeon . Bdward C West ; Columbus. leged his labor was due. In proc now, as it is Com. Sts. & Lamps. Jacob L. Dodge. Henry Arcularius Richmond, my duty to do, to decide upon the legal effect of the ‘SUPERIOR COURT. Nashville, evidence before me, it is proper to premise that there Whig. ‘Denecrah, isno testimony te: to fix upon the defendants the Charles P. Kirkiana, Thomas J, Oakley. oo ofany Heed offence than that just mentioned. Murray Hoffman. Joseph 3. Bosworth. olis. is, indeed, | understand to be tacitly conceded to pea COMMON PLEAS. cae ile, by. the Auneney of the bused Cag aa ‘Thee is Fe igs Democrat. evidence of previous com! ion arming for Jobn J, Townsend. Daniel P. Ingraham. the purpose of “levying war against the United ; POLICE JUSTICES. States,” nor does it appear that the defendants aie, P Pomerat and their associates had any object in view beyond James MoGrach, that of defeating the execution of the law in a par- Ai Jr. ticular instance. These therefore, to be con- @ Denes, sidered and treated as cases arising under the William L. Wood, seventh section of the act of Sept. ISth, 1850, ch. William P. Mose. 60, entitled ** An act to amend, and supplementary SPECIAL JUSTICES. - Detroit. s to the act entitled ‘An act respecting Fugitives Dist. Whi. Democrat. +, Haven @ HEA. | troy justice, and persons eseaping from their mas- 1. James Green, Edmond Blankman. 2. et: ters, approved February 12th, 1873." The section 2) Jireh Bull. Bartholomew O'Connor. | 23 Pee in follecee tne. S.. William B. Meeeh, Kdward Strahan. 4 ‘ referred to is in the following words: 4.. William H. Vameott. Robert D. Watson. 26 ttle Rock. “* See. 7.—And be it further enasted, That any 5. .Porter G. Sherman. Jobe Anderson, Jt. 26 San Jose? Valiejo? reon who shall knowingly or willing obstruct, 6. Ancen Willis. Frederick E. Westbrook. | 27. . inder, or prevent such claimant, his agent, or at- ALDERMEN. 28 torney, or any person or persons lawfully assisting Wards. Wiig. Democrat. 29. him, her, or them, from arresting such a fugitive 1. — pic 20. from service or labor, either with or without process, 2. iain M. Smith a. . as aforesaid; or shall reecue, or attempt to resoue re b 8. Butts. Indians, 8€ tribe such fugitive from service or labor, from the cus- 8. .Jobn Boyce. €.\Joreph Carlisle mes Webb. chard Compton, m_ Y. Maekrell, Charles Prancis. Wesley Smith. Daniel P, Bammis. Robert A. Sands. ivester S. H. Ward. William MeIntyre. jecrge Clark. 17. Nathan C. Ely — —_ Royal Phelpe. — James Moore. ASSISTANT ALDERMEN. Words. Whig Democrat. “we — 2. —_ ‘ Samuel R. Madbett. 6 — Jobe ¥. Redman. €.-Neah Worrell. 8. Joseph L. Barnes 9. Daniel Herrick. 10, David Miller, n. —_ 12 S$ Benson McGown. Os, oar George W. Webbere 16. = — 15. Isaac O. Barker. —_— 17. James Robinson — as — John Foster. George H. Geib. ‘Advance. of the Barean States—Scale of States In Education. We have received a copy of a geography, by Joseph C. Hart, (known as the author of “ Miriam Coffin,” and the “Romance of Yacthing,) which it gives us pleasure to noti: The book is not large, containing only 132 pages; but in those few pages there is more matter condensed than in many ahuge tome of greater pretension. The statistical | information is valuable and copious, and some of it relating to the late census is qzite new, and first pub- lished in this little volume. The purely geographi- cal part is eminently practical, and refers directly | to maps and charts asthe true source of information. It appears to us that it would be an easy book to | teach from and to understand, and may be used with any good atlas. The child who understands ite pages may defy examination, either public or private. It is probable that, eventually, it will be- | come @ State book,for the uee of our common schools, | fwe may juige by the interest taken in it by the public authorities. Governor Hunt, of this te, na letter to Mr. Hart, which we have seen, pro. | nounces the work “‘a valuable improvement, emi. nently worthy of publie favor and patronage.” Mr. MeKeen, County Superintendent of Common Schools, for this city and county, says ‘better adapted for exercises than any other manuel used in our schools,” and recommenda i; to the common | As a text. & Burgess are the publishers. We intend to make some extracts from it, which, as part of the statistice, show the industry as weil | as correctness of the author, in his mode of makiag thinking persons, and certainly it is our owa, that the old way of naming the States was at least incon- venient, if not incorrect. For example, the ‘middle | States,” so called, have been anything but ‘ mid- die” for along time. The author takes the true , im the | simplest manner. His arrangement is to ide the States pretty much according to the cardinal points | Lastern. Southern, ('en- | tral, and Western’ The States, it will be | perceived, by referring to & map, are those forming, aes, « ¢ of our population, | geographical «ents: of the country it should be, anc is good common sense; table will be gene- tally adopted. We should not at all be surprised to hear the States d, in the next Congress, ac ‘new arrangement,” which, | as well as This is of new ter-itories and the admission of new States, which rendered the order of naming them im- proper and ¢ beolete The new arrangement i Rank State 1.. New York.... 2.. Pennsylvania 3..New Jersey 490.000. Trenton 4.. Michigan 296.060. . Detroi: 6. Witec usin 34.000... Macisou 6. Delaware 2.000. Dover Total pop 1.. Maseachusetts yamecticut 0.. New Have 4.. New Hamppahire 000. . Coneord Vermont 314000. , Momtpetter 5. Rhode Idand 145 000. Providenes & Total population 9 0) Cobumbue 003.00. Nashville 1 062. (00.. Frankfor 99° 000. Iadiamapoi 2.000. Springfield North Carolina Alabama -South Carolina. . Mi inaippi r 7. md 583.000... Annapclix 5. :Loukians 501.000. New Orieans 9. Texas 188.600 10,. Florida . 88.000... Tr 1. Dietziet « 52.000. . Was Jep Us Total population. 6.661.600 FOUR WRETERN STATAS—8/X TERRITORIES 1. 684.000. Jefferson City 2.. 208.000. Little Roe 3 200,060. . San Jove” ‘ 192,000... Lowa City Torrteriy' ae ann. 25 000. alt Lake city $ Nebraska . organi 6. Indian Territory re) _ | ther Indian Tribes —* —- Total population . 1.690.008 P) Of retail where » , ceed or fall below hy andre er ai ieal } up, is 23,495,000, in the official sineumromen fr the ung of "ea, “falement chat 'has Seen "havishide The etn Tpider have pot been atvonded to ip any other | Total Pop of United States. 2 following list of all the cities in the United States, having a population of 10,000 and upwards. & paper that many of our readers will preserve. The figures are official returns, not yet the Bureau of Statistics they may nevertheless be relied on a8 correct. The population of all the _ anc towns in the United States, from whieh the list is taken, may be found in this se Hes @ book of reference, which almost eve wi as in the hands of children. | @ | ber of children receivit the population of several countries in | Europe, may also be found in this comprehensive | | work, which we give entire. {| of some people on both sides of the be it. at the head of all creation; and !ussia where she ought to beat the tail | The Peeimg in Spain against the United »! Sta , to know #,mething of the state of public feeling at Madnd, in view of the recent occurrences in the dsland of Cuba and in the United States, especially at New Orleans, | take the liberty to send you en- closed slips from several Spanish newspapers con- taining aiticles, any portic lith or not, as circumstances time of their reception affairs r mily resident « errer into political power or consid Re gardiess which mere official p bave hreken t fact, the press of all parties call for the instant diem: Minister at t mediate declaration ment were to declare war againet ch: it would undoubtedly be sustainea by the w: nation, without regard to party distinotions or ferences. Spanish people i# the insult to their national honor in the treatment of their (oneul and fellow-counts men at factorily explained or ri may yet be avoided, so far as they may quenees of what is i * evening of the reception of the telegraphic news of those events at New | 'rieans, a pr House, ) to go and insult the American minister at | , have pear tl saeermmeaetrme rg: | ak” Herne tody of such claimant, his or her agent or attorney, or otber person or persons lawfully assisting as afore- said when so arrested, P age to the authority herein given and declared; or shall aid, abet, or as- sist such @ person so owing service or labor a} afore- said, directly or indirectly, to rescue from such claimant, his agent or attorney, or other person or sous legally authorized as aforezaid, or suall har- io or con such fugitive, so as to prevent the discovery and arrest of sueh person, after notice or knowledge of the fact that such person was a fugi- tive from servi:ude or labor as aforesaid, shall, for either of the said offences, be subject to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars and an imprison- ment not exce six months, bj indictment and conviction before the District Court of the United States, for the district in which such offence may 000 We are also indebted to the same book for the It, is pees by at Washington; but princi cities and eography, thus mak- man require. How much more, then, should it be ast ov Citizs ann Towns iv tue Usiten States. woe Porsiatiox, wy tHe Census oF 1850, 18 10,000 axp crwanos, Pxevanen ynom Hant’s Geo- | haye been committted, or before the proper court onary mes of criminal jurisprudence, if committed within any : : a one of the organized territories of the United Zé Y States; and shall, moreover, forfeit and pay by way of civil damages to the party injured Loa illegal conduct, the sum of one thoasand dollars for each fugitive so lost, as aforesaid, to be recovered by ac- tion for debt in any of the district or territo: courts aforesaid, within whose jurisdiction the said offence may have been committed.” The accusation is, that the defendants, in direct contravention of the act, on the firat of October in- stant, did, at the city of Syracuse, “aid, abet, and assist” the fugitive to escape from the custody of Mr. Allen, the Deputy Marshal, by whom he had been saerenentes- The defendants are not now on trial for the pur- ee of determining whe:her they are to be sub- jected to punishment. This is but a preliminary ini airy, to ascertain whether they ought to be held th bal , or in default thereof, committed to prison, for the purpose of securing their presence at the next stated session of the Distriet Court, to an- swer further, im the event of their being indicted by | agrand jury; and it is a settled principle of law, that, for this p * ebay evidence of guilt is sufficient. At the close of the examination, on Saturday afternoon, although | then saw no ground for serious doubt concerning my duty in Fre- mises with respect to either of the aefendants, [ | deemed it proper, nevertheless, to hold the cases under advisement until this morning. A careful consideration of the evidence has confirmed my ori- ice impressions of its entire sufficiency to estab- ish the ee of each of the defendants, for the pur- poses at least of this inquiry. Indeed, with the ex ception, at most, of Stephen Porter, the ongeniy is placed beyond a reasonable doubt. The only witness against him is Paige New.on, an intelli- | gent and apparently hones: and trustworthy man, and of whose evidence it can almost only be said, | that the ery which it imputes to Porter, may possi- bly bave been uttered by another; while on the other band it appears very Nahiy provable, from | Porter’s previous language and conduct, not only that the witness is not mistaken in this particular, but that Perter’s interference was not limited toa | poop cry, designed to urge on the more active jants. ¢ proceedings on the part of both the Commis- ner and of the! eputy Marshal, appeertohavebeen entirely regular. Ihe fugitive was, therefore, law- | fully restrained of his liberty, by due process of law, | and all interference by these persons, by act or | words, for the purpose of favoring his escape, and tending to that rosult, is a violation of the act, ren- dering the offender amenable to its penalties. The 3044 13.934 1.055 12369 12323 “Virginia, . [New Jersey, ‘Ohio, Kingston New Brunew: 3.. Nashville, , 10,000 | interference of the defendants, and of their numer- - Lexingt - Kentucky (est 10,000 ous coadjutors who have not been identified, was 6. Natehes,”. Missiesippi (est) 10,000 direct, palpable and unequivocal. Its motive, if not showing the num- education, in rtion to ~! i Kuterion and A curious, but in any inscance 0 ly avowed, was tco ob admit of doubt. 't was adapted to the unlaw: end in view, and terminated in its accomplishment. My duty towards tbe defendants is therefore plain and It will open the eyes tlantic. So It places New York where she ought to be— imperative. They must » od be required to oy bail for their appearance at the next term of the court, to be held at Buffalo, on the second ‘Tuesday of November, or for want of suck bail to be committed to prison. ‘able showing the number of children taught, or it is unnecessary to say more, and under ordinary rec elving education, in proportion to the population | cireumstances, it might not be important to do 90; of several countries in America and Europe, taken and yet | would fain avial myself of tho oceasion from Hart's Geograpby :— further to discourage, so far as my voice may be 6 15 Bavaria. One ia Holland 5 tential for this Farpeees the repetition, in ti | rict at least, of the disgraceful scenes of lawie: violence and outrage described by witnesses in these cases. They must have been the fruits either of groee delusion or of a wanton contempt of law and sorial order. or the purpose of effecting the liberation of a person from custody under process issued and executed in conformity with oxpress and Well known pr ns of the constitution and laws of the | nited States, a building in the midst of a pepuleus city was part Weapons were reckle: iy ured, to the imminent Jeopardy of human life, and to the grievous injury of several The least reprehensible motiv by which the aggressors can be supposed to hav® been animated, is the belief on their part tha slavery is unjust and immoral, and that the laws by which it is upheld may theretore be rightfully re- sisted by force. It must be the hope of all good men, that ti @ may come, when injustice and oy pression, in every form, including Buman slavery, n of which you can repub- 2 such be its character, will have been ba: may indicate at the from the earth Put these wrongs exist, and are likely to endure in other forme besides that | jona! Latelligencer 4 , September 15, 1551 Believing it must necessarily be interesting to you rreepondence of the X For aright understanding of their import, it is proper to say that £i Orden is the hall recogniged | base nothing better than law organ of the pre and speaks the sent | vpen for their removal, ¢ ment of the 4: Heado is the | is to advancing civilizat organ of th y, whore | for the gradual extia:tion chief and le | thie, and shape their course acco and perbap | #nd fanatics are too blind to # too imp: La kspena trent to becd it; acd in g zeal to re- (Queen mother, ( rest particular wrong ied, cogardle: to always exersise of ail conse wences, th and who eegtavatea and ii b defiance, and with deadly P sflicere while ¢xecutin, of the capit a wounde loud and unanimous in In thus insulting the majesty of the law, did the: to sustain or avenge { expect to etcape vengeance’ If so, t folly was nation st al d he eqvalled only by th criminal hat is the Cuba to Spain against al to change her law in this country, but the jared Will of the allegiance, no matter from ycome Some smejority, to which, when thus sed, all are bound, by a fondamental principle of the govern- ment, to submit, and which all its ministers sworn to enforce! It often happens that laws ay to the judgments, and someti of thousands of our citizen ably continue to be th imagines that be is th ¢ American lemand an im And if the govern- eople, and to-morrow, thie ¢ eld to enacted contrary mpu hited States thie must unavoid- But no sane man fore absolved from the still less that he haga hers from doing so If convistently with the dic. ka nes in 6 Still, that which bas most excited the right foreibly to prevent ew Urieana; and. if that should be satis be cantot submit to th ired, all unhappy results ¢ conse- known thus far at Madrid. The | some other co thinks he wo long 98 he conti Umited States, b the penalty of sition was | ws or pay made in the crowded Cafe Luito (Swiss Coffee | to. th When this ceases this court in like manner; but by the eforte of some | wit bye because he di it, our govern more sensible people the demonstration was ment will ba e oe not worth pre- vented. It is true, also, that che excitement is serving, for it will have ceased td protection these two or three days past, since it is said that | either to the rights of ty or of life Lopes and bis band have been destroyed, and ‘The act oo has enbappily been fruitful cially since the semi official announcement in toe | of bigotry and fanaticiam itis dae to candor government that |ogiand and France have and truth to add that it to have bewildered creat, nec! to * : iD 7. of their | the Cay ° f others besides the wal forces against all invasions tinene to defendants Y island. The public v'which ‘bad. tallda comet. lem to be ji of the existence in thi dan part of the State of New York of any of thore an here—to whom love of fairplay ive antidote to the an. delusion ander which these persons seem to labor. J doubt alee whether they are to bp met a sion, one would ne called by the Judge, who | ralofficer, or other person lly demolished, and deadiy | ished | | isto be carried into execution in the spi to the moral sense | misrule; ° inhabitant of the , to be true—when every vy Fe trangress a law | » tate thie. with in the States where slavery is tolerated, for I have always understood Southern brethren, wi er be oe eat ia other are the virtues I have men- tioned. ing fro1 language of these autho- Di rities, more blin amiable, on a recent eoca- to conclade that they sup- pose it to be the bounden duzy of those who are charged with the execution of the Vagiive Slave it 83 often as their powers are invo! restoration of an alleged fugitive from labor, to take oare that he shall at all events be delivered to the and in that event to take care also, #0 to interpret the laws as, at all events, to secure this result. It may el be amiss to remind these well mean- ing » that the law in the application of its ‘ovisions is no respecter of posers and that judges are bound to administer it as they find it, inte! tly, firmly, and im, 3 ) day, i trust, is far distant, when the yy vouchsafed by law even to a fugitive slave, be less seoure under the guardianship of American Judges than of his master. Judge Conklin, as soon as the reading of the de- eision and commentary was concluded, asked if those held were peoreres to give bail, and wha; amesst of bail the District Attorney would sug- est ? . Mr. Lawrence would require $2,000 bail each, for Moses Summers, Ira Cobb, James Davis, William L. Salmon and Stephen Porter; and $500 for each of the colored men, William Thompson, Harrison Allen, and Prince Jackson. The District Attorney and Mr. Sedgwick then prepared the re ite Ponds for signature. aby waa pesprod, ae ened bp Alte Coke aa was and signed b; jobb an William th Seward. mee PY A bond in $2,000 each for the four other white men, was sare red and signed as follows :—William 1H. Sewa: |, Lyman Clary, Oliver T. Burt, Heni Gifford, R. W. Washburn, George Barnes, Wil- liam E. Abbott, Abner Bates, John Ames, Hiram Leavenworth, Charlies B. Sedg- Hiram Hoyt, Daniel MsDou- ll, Charles A. Wheaton, R. A. Yoe, Charles eonard, Alanson Thorp. A similar bond was executed for the three colored men, in the eam of $500 each, Gov. Seward sign- ing all three of the bends. As he signed the second one, he remarked to the friends about him, that he did not supppose such an act could be regarded as a recognition of the moral obligation of the Fugitive Slave law, and, turning to the District Attorney, playfully ‘inquired whether signing such a bond would come under the head of constructive “ trea: son.” This business concluded, all tho parties wore acknowledged their sig- natures to the bail bonds. Court adjourned sine die. Judge Nelson and the Fugitive Rescue at Syracuse. The following is an abstract of the charge of Judge Nelson, in the United States Circuit Court at Albany, on the 2lst inst., relative to the recent rescue of a fugitive slave at Syracuse :— The District Attorney has called my attentioa to a crime recently committed ,in one of the most populous towns in the western part of this 31 the case of the seizure and rescue of a fugitive slave out of the hands of a federal officer, by an unlawful assemblage of people, more or less, armed, pending an examination before the magis- trate, im pursuance of an act of Congress, passed September 18, 1850. The crime, as a! leged, was committed in the edge of the evening, in the midet of the local police and ma- nicipal authorities of a city of intelli; and character; and this, after threat other unmistakable evidences of an inte: cue and crime had been given out. The Marshal, and all the authorities associated with him, and other persons coming to his aid and assistance, wer? overborne by the violence of the mob, and law_and legal authority trampled under foot. The case is one calling for grave and serious inquiry on the part of the public authorities. Neicher time nor ex- pense should be regarded in the investigation of the crime, and in bringing the guilty offenders to justiee. In a case so serious, striking at the very foundation of a government of laws, and substituting in its place brute force and anarchy, the whole power of the government should be put into requisition to suppress the spirit of disorder, and punish the guilty. No go- vernment is worth preserving that does not or can- not enforce obedience to its laws. Tne seventh section of the act of 1850 makes it a misdemeanor subject to fine and imprisonment—the fine not to exceed $1,000, and imprisonment not to exceed six months—for any person knowingly to obstruct the arrest of a fugitive from service ; or tor any person to rescue, or attempt to rescue, the same, after the arrest i# made ; or to aid, or abet, or assist, directly or indirestly, in an escape or rescue. The punis- ment, accorling to this act, is by indictmest and conviction before the Listrict Court of the United states for the district withia whic the cflence is committed. The tweaty-second sec- tion of the act of Congress, passed Apri 30sb, 1790, also provides tor the case of the obstrucsion of legal process in the bauds of an officer of the federal governme Th fence is punishable by a fine not exceeding $30), and im- prisonment not exec ding twelve months So far as it respects the obstruction to the execution of legal proces, or a forcible rescue of the prisoner, under tae fugitive Slave act, ihe provisions of that act probably supercede those of the act of 1790, with one exception. The act of provides for the case of assaulting, beating, or wounding any fede- duly authorized, whi Putnam, E. wick, Samuel Mosd, engaged in serving or oxecut! any proces: Tile case is not specifically poon H eh act of 1850; and may apply as well to an ex cution of 8 under that act as any other, as there is po necessary repugnancy between the two acts in this respect. There is some doubt whethe: not the Circuit Court of the United States has jurisdiction of the offence committed un- der this act of 1560; as the act in terms limits the cognizance to the trict Court. I have, there- fore, advised the [District Attorney to present the cates before that court. The clev section of the judiciary act confers on the art con- current jurisdiction with the District Court of all and offences cognizable therein. But it may estion whether this pro ay 8 to Jurisdiction subsequently conferred tl rics Court ## specifically as that in the act of 1450. There provision in a recent act of Congress by © the District Court is authorized to ad- journ or continue crim: cases pending the h no doubt emoraces the ¢ forcible ings and obatru 1 tow vf the law to whieh [ something more than the defeat of the ecution of an act of Congress. The act of 1830 Was pissed to carry into elect an important provi- eferred, invo sion of the constitution of the United States, which declares, * thi i Bo person eli to service or labor inder the laws thereof, escaping into , in consequence of any law or regu- lation therein, be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the at to whom such service or labor may be due.” Th full conveation assembled, ratifi jd the constitution, of which this part, on the 26th Jaly, e¢ into the Union; and thereby faith and honor of the people of the fuifilimeat of all its | ‘ed, therefore, in the discharge of these duties and obligations; and while these vir:ues | are acknowledged by the peo ‘1 constitution will be revered and the is concerned, the Union che believe ¢ in the being of at one ha dand preserved. | omparatively f sixty-three | ‘ blessing: flow before fell tothe lot + ¥h i of treasonable of the State Pgairet the & «l aod breaking f resistance to the constitu: will aweke to the danger ropg hand, this spirit of disupion; and vindi faith and honor of their fathers, and thee eter of their State. The question whether this provision of the cons ey put down with Which it was adopted, is not one that concerns, simply, New York If that was all, the qu Ly urse'ves But other States ing imterest in ite observan been made with them, until they convent to ri tion and duty, t has and with their people, and ease us from the obliga. | we are bound by it, bound by every ction to | faith 4 nt obligation. | It is New \ork may possess the physical | power to ¢ ation, and set the , onstitution at nought, and abide the consequences. | There are, | am sorry to books, that, if carried owt into practical effect, | Would have already accomplished it. But they have | not been carried into eflect, and | trust never will be; they are fortunately a dead le: pecple o! New York, or of any oth make vp their minds to diwegard Es of the constitution, they wok well to the conseq € mon sense, ag well as common prudence and wisdom, would dice have already said, the provision in | question it a material part of the co fundamental Jaw of the | rion, fra: by inder which we live—so material por that ary one conversant with the of that instrument knows that without itthe Union | been formed. Let any one or more tates, therefore. annul, or wt upon het stawute | | O! what were age | exalte turned with the the expedition. Hi day pt His evidence as to the jacksonville. and the departure and bendment of the Pamp: conclusive. J. © Henning aud a Thompson. of | to the same poiat. resumed be jostponed until another he im of Mi Bi e opelers. and there ji very | bie Mebalt, though fae im mainly f t | and that Begea be lt 0 spec ot defiance, and be successful mainte week dopa abandonment ot tua prom | the general govern- drupe fe Untos is alrendy ao ry One or more members of the confede- cannot annul a material of the compact which they have entered into with the other because y have bo interest in it, or even against their lngereel, And at the same time claim an observance of it such obli requires but common sense, and to settle this. That other, oz thon abr tates interested in the rejected and repudiated y others. Ther ion on those others, legal oe ait a4 ty after an unavailing effort b; would have @ right to rogard the st as at anend; and to withdraw trom confederacy of faithless associates. There are two sides to the compact, and both must be observed, or neither. These principles are fundamental; they lie at the foundation of all contracts and compacts entered into by parties, whether for government or any other purpose; aud they exac’ nothing more than common honesty aid good faith in tne ob servance of the duties aod obligations of each. Seeing, therefore, and properly srenening these consequences as the inevitable tendency and result « bes Andactting wt naught, » nasal part tien, with what concern 6! every good citizen contempla‘e the act. And with what alacrity, and should he come up to its sup- rt and main ice. What vast momentos ‘terests may depend upon his active and patriotic devotion in defence of the constitution and laws of his country. No one need fora moment harbor the sup- portion or belief that the vorthern States will not: held to a strict fulilment of their constitutional obligations arising out of this clause of the com- pact. Fifteen States of the Union are deeply in- terested in itsexecution, and demand its obsery- ance. They have already determined that it must be no longer disregarded, and have appeal- ed to their northern brechren to come up to their constitutienal duties and obligations, and save the Union. Many of them nave confidence that the: will, and are at this moment, upon the strengttr of it, maintaining a vigu: ous and manful struggle with their less confidens orethren in behalf of it. It requires but an honest and fuishful discharge of hese duties and obligations of the North to cheer them onand crown their patriotic efforcs witiz success. Let the great stste of New York, there- fore, not falter in her duty, nor prove recreant to her obligations at this :ime and in this straggle. No State has a greater stake in the preservation of the Union; nor is there uny one whose voice, for good or for evil, mill be more powerfally felt throughout its limi:s. LD sorderly and <urbu'ent men—the common disturbers of society—are found in every government. And occasional outbreaks 58 inst law, and legal Souneeity, Daa be expecied. icarcely compromit character of a peo; when the violence is dily sappressed, an guilty offenders hiecate pusiehed, New York may thus redeem herself from the odium ofsuf- fering the constitution and laws of the Union to be trampled under foot; and from a just responsibilit to the other members of the confederacy. She wi thus vindicate herself from tho bad example ot having broken the compact; and from thereby, so far as she is concerned, releasing othere from the obligation. But, should she falter in this duty, and in redeeming her own plighted faith to the consti- tution, how can she expect to preserve the Union 2 Or, that other Statas, deeply concerned in tho observance of her obligation, will remain with her in the confederacy. {t would be vain to expect it; and her conduct, in the case supposed, will have rendered her powerless in any attempt te coerce the association. laving broken the compact her- self, and cast off her constitutional obligations, she willhave rendered herself morally impotent to ex- act them of others. Any one conversant with the pce d of the times, and with the great issue now agitating the country, andin whieh the perpetuity of this Union is involved, cannot fail to nave seem that it is in the hands of the people ofthe northern Stat hey must determine it, and the respon- sibility rests upon them. If they abide by the constitution—the whole and every part of it—all ll be well. If they expect the Union to be ved, and to enjoy the —_ flowiog from it, short of this, they will fiad mse ives mistaken when it is too late. ‘Woman's ts. ‘ TO THE ERITOR OF THE HERALD in your paper of the 18th, I observed a long e- cle on the rights of woman, or in other words, Wo- men’s Convention, held at Worcester, Mass. For my part I am eorry to say that our sex have openly come forward and demanded their rights as mer citizens. Yes, 1 say am eorry—nay, | am grieved about it, to think that they "thould lay themeelves open tothe ‘age soap tongue of the populace, and the polluting voice ot evil. Firstly, they say they have, the right to vote, and also, she right to per- form the various other daties that devoive on the lords of creation. They, aod they only, are the ones that are capable of performaiog them. | do uot wish to inter that women are not capable; that is, that they bave notilens. Not so—ihey have: bu: what is to become of their home dutics, their ch Idren, and ‘their thousand other things,” waich man knows 1 othing of | Why, indeed, things wou'd be in stage con- fusion if women wrre ‘o hive men’s rights. Vhat they are contending for, | call men’s righte, in- tead of women’s rights. Woman is a helpmeet to her husbani—she 1s to share, no: b's labors and pursuits, for in these she would be bat an inferior assistant, of less Value than one of his own sex, but his affections, his destinies, his joys and hir sorrows. Her feelings and its contrast widely with his own, and this contrast is what gives to the relation its Lee mg charm. One the most delightful em that ever thrills the heart of man, when he is toiling in the harvest field or a the blistering pavement, is awakened at the thought of the cool, neat home wh ch is pre- pared to make his hours of com fortable— the curtains drawn to exclude suo, the little vase of flowers selected by loving hands, and sparkling with bright wate: f, some corner, cleanly swept floor or carpet, the neatly arranged furniture, and the so meal pre} or 8uj tended by the band of love ; or in winter, the bright fire and the rocial room which wait bis coming, when the storm beats, ot the piercing blast makes his frameshiver. The thoubgt of these pleasures rising before his mi will hush the voice of ambition, rod bis covete gold of half its glitter. and make the applause for henge he has lingered away from ‘them, fail barshly on bis ear. _ These are the true,lutive of the wife; but poorly, indeed, would they be performed if the were oon: his rough parenite tipually at man’s side. if she oply retired and intense passions them with him, and carried to their bome a Ly soiled and wearied in the ve: tro iden, and a mind sated with, and ions, that hat dwelt in his bos the day, what charm could the ye an order for the other? Under such there would be no ho a: this sacred wo which tbe hueband, en chance to sae night parable, and equaliy sacred 2 fenre, without the form if she be not the pre-i A true woman has 20 7 or fame. She cares to overawe che worl, or leave ber name on the records of the future. HM re schemes of ambition, if che bave an: and home is the centre around whi true ay ered home gaged in labor or » groseed in public a ions, hold- laws, or buying and selling sewhere ; but woman shut os of the world, at the social fireside of home. siding o the well ordered howehold, cherishing with pious care the ehilled end aged frame of Jecrepitude! se are holy privileges, and this very nevessit; schools of virtue, well « the daughter for her ly of the most THe Case oF tHe Parrnoma ondent of the mah Re publicon writing from Bt. Aug ine, Florida date of the Lith inst. and ‘ing of the pro- y= 4 — court fo the case of the Pampero, mys: — ie tmers exam, J , Ireland, one of the m rte died te the enpuieen Wee departed from New 0: on the Pampero, With raid vessel at Cuba: but takem sick om the voyage. and thereby di-shled. he did not bat re pero to Jar keonvilie. ribed emer her arrival at Cuba, &e and in juestion as the one jaener occupied the Kone day Colonel Hl T Titus. also of the expedition. reinforcement 37 » party io Tioride, te full aod keonville. also gave evidence, urt sojourLed over to Ley ey Sy be It is wnderstsod sitting of ? Sigur to the the fact of the tothe Gabe supeliion. A comminsn ® her been forwarded to New the deposition of Lieut Van Veoh em. dieregerdit, testing the fondamental law in this Te: | wck'snaiee ASTn gig’ Settee I” Mebile, during the