The New York Herald Newspaper, October 20, 1851, Page 1

BOWss? THEATRE. DOORSOFRN AT. CURTAIN rises at 7 o'clock. Boxes, 2% conte; Pit, 12's vant: Seats cents.” Mo mi WHOLE NO. 6934. AMUSEMENTS. comedy of D! J. W. 's THRATER, © to begin at ta; Second Tier, Seas, 75 cents. Mond: TH GROUND: Banline, Mise M. Ta ae day ove ‘October ter Pandean, Mr. Taylor; Hookle: ett GEN THE GORTSWAIN—-Bon drama jd Mark Redriff, Mr. Tiltor , Mire. Mi ‘with the comedy of P. P.. z lasher, Mr. Goodall; Bo Grimthe; Susan Startle, Mrs. Mason. HAMBERS STHERT lor; Alj ha Smith, ‘Maria Cray- te “THE WOODCUTT: Maurice, Mr. J. R. Scott; Hs rnold; Marie, Mrs. Niobols. After which. oo drama ited the FISHERMAN AND HIS Woods, Mr. Bla: bt loke | THEATRE, CHATHAM STREET.— DOORS ; Curtain rises at 744 o'elock. Pit, 13) ots Orchestra Ticket Dross Circle and 50 centa; londay evening, Oct. the en- rtainmonte will rothnence with the drama of MAURICE, ard; Louise, fans; Mr. » Me. To con shut Arnold; a . Nichols. ofMABEL, Tit CHILD OF THE BATTLE FIELD—Btoon- ‘hold, Mx. ‘larke; Mabel, Mrs. Nichols, Renee ate a ee LOUIS KOSSUTH Br" Girls aad Parg vf ead le an gles, 28 conte: Gallery, 1234 conte PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES, Moniday evening, October 2), will be etacle of the FRENCH SP ¥—| “iss ters; Sergeant Dubourg, Mr, Davidgo: Moname He Barre roe Wasnixaton, D.C , Oct. 17, 1851. hee tae, Tenauas Baar Be be To the Editors of the Public Press in the United States : Hector Coco, Mr. Whiting: Gewtiemen : In the month of February last, Governor Mme. Poniai; Georgette, Mra. Se L, Ujhasi, late of Hu sent me @ proclamation of Ny, | the Hungarian leader, Louis Kossuth, addressed to the S MANAGER, MR. JOHN SEFTON. | people of theso United Btates, requesting to cause the sreiverg Box Doom ones same to be , and to deposite its original, ‘scene! new written in the Magyar language, in archives of Con- gress. When thst valuable document came to my hands, s negotiation was pending, having for its object the libera- tations. ‘Mons Blond! tion of Koreuth from the Turkish custody. This con- po stew wlaniy totem induced me to consuit confidentially with » Wishes of the public. Moni Lumber of distinguished citizens, occupying bigh and aoa — warmest nds of the Hunger’ cause ant great ROUGHAM'S LYCEUM. “s leader; and finding that each of them concurred with ‘Orcnes, | ™¢ fn the opinion that the publicalion of that document to begi igedblhs ac ot at that time might have defeated the object of the ne; tiation, I informed Governor Ujbazi of it ; whereupon Ben Bowles, | authorized me to retain in my possession {ts original, Mrs. | until it could be safely published. Loder; Dorothy, Mrs. Maeder. tet ‘This time bas now arrived. The great Hungarian tomit 4 VIVANDI —irine | characters b: Tne Rouseot Pazuily. Tesoualude with tho forest the MISE KIES OF HUMAN LIFE—Alley Uroaker, Mr. Chippond Mr. Mildway, Mr. Phillipe; Mrs Courtney, Miss Tayle leader being already under the protection of the stars and stripes, and approaching these hospitable shores, there is no necessity of withholding it longer from the ARNUM'S AMERICAN MUSEUM.—P. T. BARNUM, M and Pro} Ansist- janage: ‘ietor.—Johm Greenwoor amt Manager, Admittance to the Sormances, 26 cents; children unde ette, 1234 cents extra. afternoo! first aj 2ist. in Pete Morris” (hia ny la petite JANCING be BAKBER. ged the, ebrilling 'S—Herr: don, ppearan Cristina; tollowed by KBR. In the evening, w moral dram i. Ularkes | ad NIGHT—FELLOWS’ MIN! ea eneantreT oe Trey ntire Muse Der: 10 years, 1256 conte. Par- uesday, Ootoder 20h look, Comis Song by © years ommica) tacos of THE i The of ol will o¢ Rosia Mia. Miss M ce the e ood per: lor whose concerts in this city for red with wont fs 4 jous and beat ted 2% cents. Doors openas wil Admissi: 20h vee Wesncoay "aad Sunday: caste cnet ae : Comumedstion of families, mmencing at 3 o'clock Pe ART WISHING TO HAVE THE USB OF TRL Peter Setug te eninge in the week, “i ie ; on ae Fon WARDWELL, 90 Broadway, MR. BOCHSA.... c 3. 4. 5. 6. A Tableau of Mexican ti of “La Passadita” (the tT o'clock. atTo Lancaster hence comtinas her to bonor to make her farewell apy oe fi ¥ von, and Philade!phis, on her retarn in the spring. M*c% curt: poy iy Re mg py a 1. AMUSEMENTS IN NEWARK. RAND FAREWELL MUSICAL TOUR IN AMERICA.— MADAME ANNA BISHOP'S py @ of her only Lyric tumes, combiving the attractio: Soenes. ‘At LingaRy Haus, Violini P, Popalar ae Recit—" Sediriose Vi (Norms) . Mapvane beitia D © ‘omprit Fantasy ‘The celebra‘cd Mad Scene of 4UCIa DI Bagatelics rt WARK, TUESDAY MabaME ANNA BISH Will be ited by Sreoworniva Lavinia Baw it. Sw A ba! eeas A Herr Julius Siede. von, my Jo,” and "Coming through the Ballade, : Me ANNA Bisuor, 6. Catalani’s great Bravura Soug—~ Gra don the Violin by 5 came bee —_ wimed on the Viol y Sigaoriaa 2. Favorite Scene trom LINDA Bocusa. ife, introducing the “Fic, ids conte intertainment to commence at 8 o'clock; doors open ishop will sing in Trentom ES ring re, 27th e art and in cos. paratic men | of Concert Eventne, Oer, 21. or y aionted female Italian jaeetro Ansano Baadinw ‘the eminent Flutist Musical Direotor. , tl T, or. om a theme o! f Purstaac ad Donizetti's semi-seria Opera: 1 cw ato UNI. rand fiaale from the Opera AMMERMWOUR. Bian Li ANNA OP. yular 90 Bromenede) sums tn Castilian, ry aed at she music and bookstores, has“ at Newark, at 11 Wednesday; d'ath; and will the rs th a MUSICAL WILL FORM BL N AMERICAN LaDY OF HIGH MUSICAL ATTAIN Baste. whe has long studied Italian operatic musi ARY ELBMENT. in Vooal Music this evening, October 2), at his Fooms, 135 Verick street. LAN \to Mr. A county, New York. P'4NOvORTE—waNTED, A GoeD PIANO, 7 has been bas little used, in perf having such to of, may ad irene ot i ° NM ae exored $ Y. Prince, New Rochelle, We: aT lowest terms, (which m' N° TO IMPORTERS OF GIN.—THE SUPERIOR PRINTING MATERIALS, ‘ourt of the State of New York havi) ted of Now York ng granted us an K selling, or ad- foaeit be pesour F 4 dolore in brand, of advertise uoless it be procured themselves liable to JUCHARDT & GEBUARD. &; Pare petty SATEMALS, GUNG PRR “i and thet yp. brethren, thete very Pa i teh a joo on as favorable terms ae aay ae s. Prenses, ane Be ‘Stones, 78, peor ary te Cc FURNITURE WANTED. Site Werte evar aie iver iasethy paag ts Gomer et hoe oe 4 Basaaear eS Pe Secadetiar ike eae Cater: ea who paveany Cc value fits fen r ‘oF thee: J. LEV! vdiies attended to by it two thousan ot emall geice given. J LCTHING AND FURN fon ire. OFF CLOTHING ~ WANTED £0 PURCHASE of ‘Jeane t eat wianee: i 8 WANTED. 1 sa Bradt pe i ing, Parsibere, ; 46 Brosdway, wp lollars worth of quantities, for : Tom IBDIA RUBBER 80D8, | BA per rol RU — tdaeets cake east upon 4 sah iB Wier Sey rete sia Varo ald Davonns, bot race hens and we ows KR SHOL.—OUR Wm. Judeon, Ly not te ‘a linjare ouredvoe ‘sParge Mr, Dey, : ter bahay Lo public eye. IBLO’S GARDEN.—MR. TURNER'S FESTIVAL — Having set forth the foregoing expianation of reasons ey rng srnaral call fo5 the Salant enlisted for 4 ing | why the proclamation referred to was not laid sooner thoroogh cob before the people of these United States, to whom it is addreseed, I respectfully beg for it the liberality of ‘EW YORK AMPHITHEATRE, NO 37 BOWERY.—L. | your columns. 2. North, Proprietor.— Private Boxes, 50 cents; Boxee ‘The original of the proclamation will remain in my bad Ranyastee, 6 couias Bik, 18)¢ conte. ‘Desee open 96 9 posecesion until the next session of Congress, whan it will quarter Lelore 7; commei werk. Hirst night of | De Tespectfully deposited within the bands of the repre- fc ot ee oe sentatives of the people, T have the houor to remain, with great respect, Your obedient fellow citizen and servant, @. TOCHMAN, rated dansouse, He cogagement of night of ry = Mndar tT. we em in the circ! Shak. 4 era, by 0 Fiftoen beautitul sote of equestrian: ingling Jumpor of Pekin, by Master, Wile ti two Dromios, by Mesers, Harper sad Ed, Treanscation ] by W. Odell; Graceful Aotof | ADDRESS OF KOSSUTH TO THE PEOPLE OF THE es eet, aa UNITED STATES OF NORTH AMERICA. wa of the million, Tammany; Two years ago, by God’s providence, I, who would be ‘Traimed D u 2. Harper, The verform | only an bumble citizen, held in my hands the destiny of ances will conclud AND a eo h | the reigning house of Austria. ry Mr. W. Odell; sanette, Miss Macfarl: Mr. Levi J. be rth will rece! * | Had I been ambitious, or had I believed that this treacherous family were 60 basely wicked, as thay afier- wards proved themselves to be, the tottering pillars of ~~ = Crm OPERA HOUSK, MECHANICS’ HALL, NO, ro du above Grand sireet.—Open every night | their throne would have fallen at my command, and ving it furthy » The o1 dwell | buried the crowned traitors beneath their ruins. or would gown ones instre! have scattered them like dust before a tempest, home- pa py ah da less exiles. bearing nothiog but the remembrance of their Vhis city, for s anecession perfidy, and that royalty which they ought to have Lost with favor by bighl throvgh their own wickedness, I, however, did not take advantages of these favorable ciccumstances, though the entire freedom of my dear Da- tive land was the only wish of my heart. My requests were of (hat moderate nature which, in the eondition of Lupgary and Europe, seemed best fitted for my country- men. 1 asked of the King, not the complete independence of my beloved country~ pot exen any new rights or pri- vilege—but cimp.y these three things :-— First—That the inalienabie rights sanctioned by a thou- sand yeers,and by the constitution of my fatherland, should be gueranticd by @ national and responsible ad- ministration. Seeoud—That every inhabitant of my country, without regarding langusgs or religion, should be tree aad equal begore the law—ail classes having the same privileges and protection from the law. yor NEW ORLEANS cs SERENA! Master F. Buckley, J. Br J. H. Col adway. Is band oailing rleans Ballet £UM, 175 CHATHAM SQUARS, ONR opriotor,—Salcon portorm ances every aiversace ends rr. con rT Wn6e8 ever: a Entertainments commence in the o'clock, and in the evening. Third—That ail tbe people of the Austrian empi pire that Pergn ving grerneten snes lon eek oan acknowledged the same person es Ezaperor wnom we Lea's Female Rthioplan Opers Troupe; Joby Dinnond, tat | Hutgauians recognized as King, and the eame laws of ereatert dancer in orld, will appear; also, Mons. Gre | succession, should bave restored their ancient comstitu- foire, the stro wil bread | tional rigbts, of which they had been unjustly des- pciled, modified to suit their wants and the spirit of the age. The first demand was not for any new grant or conces- sion, but sizoply a fresh guarantee, In the arrangement made with our ancestors, when. by their free will, the; elevated the house of Hapsburg to the throne, a condi- tion was made that the king should preserve the inde- pendence and constitution of the country. Tals inde- goat Say ‘stone the audio also challenge any man 4st, for any amount of ted for thei ond T8, who por snumber of beautiful tableaux; s company of Aral | 0 qo through a variety of foate of steer 4 ox company of Male and Female jar! choose to 3 he wil) ‘kill s bullook” with hia clenched | Artiots, or a8, tech day. A jon——Seats in Private Boxes, 6) conte; | pendence and this constitution were the very vitality of shane conte, Sis cents; boxes, 2 cents; parquetts, 12% | our rational being, During three coaturies, twelve ki ngs of the house cf apeburg bad swern, in the presence of the eternal before arcending the throne, that they Would preserve cur independence and the constitution; spd their lives is but a history of perpetual and accucse jury. Yet such conduct aid wot weaken our fidelity. jo nation ever manifested more fuithfaluess to their Tulers, And though we. poor Hunga ians, made endless sacrifices, ofven at the expense of our national welfare. ~ theugh there kings, in times of peace drew their support from us, and in times of war or danger relied upon the upcorquerable strength of our army--though we ever trustea in their words—they deceived us a thousand timer, and made our condition worse. While other nations were able to apply all their ener- gies to promote the general weifare, and to develope their means of happiness, we had to stand on guard, like the watchmen mentioned in Scripture, for thre centuries, to | preveet our treacherous kings from destroying entirely the fowndation of our national existence—our constitution and independence. I, as sentative of my countrymen, ssked nothing more than @ constitutional mi: , whose re- spcnstbility would prevent the king from violating his © UBICAL ENTERTAINMENTS —TRIPLER HALL TO lot Applyto J. H. WAROWELL, 300 Broadway. AM SEMENTS IN PHILADELPHIA, te Mf CSICAL FUND HALL, PAILADELPHIA.—P ROFES- ‘Anderson, at Ww. ment: at nine weeks, in Ne Profe i. jastrative of the fallacy of necromane: 7, iteh demonolo- raft, combiring the sciences of electricity, | lies, by drostatios, and mechan bila. Admise may be ord ed Principal hotels and mu- accommodate parties rosi- families, Professor A. will give s every Saturday. Doors opea at ission 88 abo © second demand was still leas for any political right We eked for nothing more than a reform in the internal administration of the ta’ imple act of justice, which the aristocracy owed the people. And in this how much the hing would have gained! The strength of his throue would have been increased tenfofd by thus winning the affections of his faithful people. The third demand was prompted by humanity and fra- DE P. BARZ, PRO- Language and Literature, having ann enn PANISH LANGUAGE.—Mr fessor of the cna Faget aay Cael al ee itor nan uf ring Heseons ot Ris | ermal feeling. 18 was the proper and holy mission of ou? fatiece with ectrectacss aud yr ‘Address No. i | DAtion, as the oldest member of the empire, and possese- ing @ constitutional form of government, to raise ite votce in bebalf of those sister nations under the same ruler, and who were upited to us by 60 many tics of re- latiorsbiy. Levers of freedom, we would not ask liberty otual: Dey street, two doors from Broadway, o! fice No. 4. OLDSMITH'’S PENMANSEL Rm G. mas RE- duced his t alf, (vis. $259,) for | ait! tend AT cede. | fur curseives alone, we would not boast of privileges thet excepting Saturdays, “Erivate tn- | ctbets did not er joy, but desired to be feee, 1a fellawahip and success guaranteed. Rooms, | with free nations around ws. This motive was inspired ed to $10, 280 Broadway. by the conviction that two crowns—a constitutional aad a despotic crown—could not be worn by the same head, bo more than two opposing dispositions can harmonixe nthe same breast, or that a man ean be good and evil at the same time The king and royal family granted these requests peating to the sanctity of their otha as ® guaran heir fulfiment; and I, weak io inyself, but strong confidence of my countrymen and the noble sympathy of the Austrian people, proclaimed everywhere. amidst the raging storm of revolution, that “the Houre of Austria should stand ; for, by the blessing of the Almighty, it had begun to move in the right diree- Von, and would be just to its people.’ It stood steed, too. ime when, whatever might have bee fate of Hungary, the revolutionary tempest, under m dire: tiom, would have blown away tl tasted a corner of Amity, will begin, ew course for Indien, an evoaing. a tKentlemon, caloulated to toreh th» nvereati ammmatic ally, queated. System undoubtedly the PHoCkXzePING, anitawetio, er: —Tavait THO. roughly, by a em of inatruction uliarly sdapted for practical use, by W.J- RENVILLE, 20 Brosdway, Rach oth receives sparate and careful attention, y advanced in his studies. Open dey and eveuing. ‘erms reascnable. RAL INSTRUCTION IN SPANISH GIVEN AT NO. ‘54 Chambers street by Prof. VINGOT, of the Y ow University. Claares for beginners, for ladies and gentle. belpless dynasty, line chaff beforethe heaven parstely, are conenney oy those who wish it L not only preserved the house of Austria, but placed in its bandst the geatlemon cod. ced last Satu tion of y peo nonnrnnnvvs | the fidelity and assistance of my own herole Hungary which alone was able to defend t p agatant the asseuits of the world. I afforded the in the glorious op; vanity -— more gloriour than had ever been presented before. -of lishing an impenetrable barrier to protect freedom, zation. and pregresa against the Cossack power which now threatens Europe. To attain this honor, this glory, one thing only was necessary—that they should remain faithful to their oaths. But when was it that Austria was not treechereus’ We look in vain for as much hoor as is found, even among robbers, in the Hapebury family is hereby given that ftt 0 company, losued en abe Lith day of May, 1300, wilt be pala 4 Biter she iduh day of November next nd the invarost Share “ B ne: ore. on shall conse from that date, OUARLES NEWOGMD, Seo HE BROOKLYN FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY. Chartered in 124—Offiees 4% Fulton street, Bi capital (ae ry ¢ surplus) invested unde bed svenrities, ‘and contin: rn in 4 to tasure buildings, mer- * Pe, And other personal property, vessels im Un the very day they signed the grant of those mode- upon as fay Weems se say | rate demands of the Huogarian people, and solemmly atiewoum”, enn, | SFE before God he nat‘on to maintaia them, they secretly resolved planned the most cruel conspiracy agninet vs. They determined to break their oaths, to d folate the land with insurrection, con! jon, and Axrnen G. Sevens, Secret : re srance Seeely of London: Cees LOAN Fi ND LiFR Assurance Society of 1: Geweral Agent's Diood, till, feeble aod exhausted under the burden of a pA street, Jersey ©: pre thowrand miserios, 1h might be struck from th: eS roll of living nations. ‘They then hoj 4 oe peten'e of the bayonet. and, if neceseary, by the please apply We Above, to, ene STARR, General Acent, | (2°%t 8 United and consolidated empire, like the Rus 4. n, of sixteen various gations; they hoped to realize their long conceived purpess of waking themselves an absclute power Never were so many bellish arts used against a nation before, Not muxpecting ® counter revolucion of an at- fe. abnet tack, we were not prepared to defend ourselves, when y sper ruddenly we were bee ey | daoger. The perftion: aranter to deliver all our goods with | Iapsburgs, destitute of ail shame, and tejoicing im the # should be waterproof, and not ex. | anticipation of an easy victory , hesitated not to diseloss betore the civilized world thei?’ horrible plans—to subd- Jugate us by the force of arma, to excite hatted of race, to call in the aid of robbers, incendiaries, and reokless insurgents At this crisis of grent danger, when many of ove ablest men even were ready to yield themselves to this deoree of destruct! 1 stood among those who called the na ibe... to be per before | re ay. Ro charges for Custom house or consular fees. No 2 Vesey street, REGORY'S GREAT CALIFORNIA PACKAGE AND —Wo will icepateh our next parcel and teamer oster, on office on F's Blanks | tion toarms. And. confiding ina just God, we cw Hee By aS ones. the cowarde wero preparing to their native heck on dave of suiling, and otters , wieked Saree, 20k taaeetorrs anti oclock P.M. THOMPRON & HITCHCOCK. by ss eae Monagers and Agents, 149 Pesel strost, cor. of Wall, | Ration ae 2 ——, sates Loe ng . XPRESS NOTICE.—THE CO-PARTNERSH LP BEaE- | Dewmption, and emotions ct deepatr found ne place \e tofore under the firm of Archer & Boatwick, | ™Y 'teest for oan gute ple. Lestimated the valor and power of my country; and on the verge cf a fearful straggle I had faith to emsise victory, if Rungary would remain true to het- welt ane nd her breast with the impulsive fire of « strong will, ‘To wustain he stern resolution to combst euch an ported. above everything, by |. Whose ways are nn finding out, but who sup) the right, aod blesses ¢ canre of an honest people ng tor freedom; secondly by « loveof country and the holy desire of }. whieh meke the tiles e's increase nag of the valiant, and, t , by your example, Ameri cane '—you, the chosen bation of the God of kiberty ! My countrymen—a religious, a God veverating people— in whore hearts burned the all-powerful of pe triotiem, were inspired by the influence of your sublime cxampie. Pree citizens of America! from your history, as from n ith ?é al dares ane & of Uotober, t by mates! aL? from the ines will he tnd ftdson shryets ‘mh ARCHER, ad berries nee PRBS ay "pas ane tL! ELPRIA—NF.@ yorn Reheat eet e foot of Cortie At street, , foot of Libe Ay serces. He ates . from the food ee ve at 4 of bi me star of in midnight con. we deve one cont nee aad J cyvene Couah ro JALTWORE®, Wasurroror, on Onanieerow.— p vive . in the soaked op conapayoe SW ie tovameaion ies b Saneee Sue sold te SB 5b re lines. A com | ane tribute gratitude. Aod you, excellent prople. leavin Ree eR aeee anitawrt a4 oe ee ee att whe wer worthy to be howen by the Almaghiy 64 98 som the | OxOR world how to deserve freedom, how foare vilhow’ oahen ehecge, — to min it, and how to uae it—you will euow at the Hye began the bloody war, your inspiring exam; the nation as one man; and legions, with of war, appeared to rise from nothing, as the tender grass shoots up after spring showers, Though we were inferior in numbers to the enemy, and could not compare with their well-trained wd though our arms were sherter than their’s—yet the he- roic sons of Huvgary supplied the want of numbers by indomitable bravery, and lengthened their wespons by a ri further in advance, the ‘. bravel; lungarians fought. ho was Taentified with the war— knows hi And it is not for me, who, obeying the wishes of the the helm of government—to extol my countrymen, I may mention, however, that while every day it became more evident that the heart of Ei rope beat to the pulsations of the Hungarian le, we maintained the unequal conflict alone. ut off from the rest of the world and all external aid, till a year ago we laid the haughty power of the tyzant house of Haepeburg in the dust; and had it not been for the intentional and traitorous disregard of my com- mands by one of our leaders, who afterwards shame- full; betrayed the country, not only would the im- perie! family have teen driven from’ Vienna, but the entire Austrian nation would have beem liberated; and though by such treason this base family saved themselves from destruetion, they were so far humbled in March, 1849, that, not knowing how to be just, they implored bap Sy ohne cee u bo dag ta beh of the Czar, e Emperor hoped that the Hungarian people would be terrified by his threatenings, and would voter slavery to death ; but he was deceived. Ie sold his own liber- ty to Russia, for aid to enslave his people ‘The choice of & coward is to purchase @ miserable, ephemeral exis- bm even though at the eost of his honor and indepen- enc ‘The Austrians fought egainst us not only with arms and by the aid of traitors, but with studied and unceas- ing rlamder. They never ceased to impeach our motives, and falsify our conduct and vaunt the pretended justice of their Cwn cause before the judgment seat of public opinion. Efforts were constantly made to weaken, among the opie of Lungary and amorg the nations of the werld,that sympathy and force which spring from a righteous cause, Free citizens of North America! you have given, in epite of these slanders. the fullest’ sympathy for the ceuse of my country. We had no opportunity to ex- }lain to you our motives and conduct, and refute the libels againet us; but we said—and how truly your no- bie and magnanimous conduct shows it!—that such a pation knows how to defend a just and holy cause, und will give us its sympathy; nd ‘this conviction inspired us with more centide Oh, that you had beon a neighbering vation '—the Old World would now be free, apd would not have to endure again those terrible con: vulsions ard rivers of bleod which are inevitable, But the end is with God, and He will choore the means to ftuléi his purposes, Ye great and free people! receive the thauks of my county for your noble sympathy, which was @ great moral fupport in cur terrible conflict When the house of Austria sold itself to the Autocrat, ¥e, who were fatigued with our hard earned victory, but ot subdued or exhausted, saw with apprehension the spectre of Rasrian invasion—an invasion which violated the laws of nations, which was openly hostile to the cause of civilization, the rights of man, of order, and even to thet principle which the diplomacy of Europe calls the “balance of power.” I could not believe that the governments of Rurope would permit this invasioa ; for 1 believe they would intervene to effect a treaty of Peace, if not so much on our account, yet to prevent Austria becoming the vassal of Russie—to check the growing strength and influence of the latter power in the Bast We derired an honorable peace, and were willing to ubmit to any reasonable terms. We many times ten- dered the olive-branch. We asked ,the. constitutional governments of Kurope to interpose. “They heard us net he bavghty imperial family, toxgetting that they wore the real traitors rejected every proposition, with the de- lytpg expression that they “did not treat with re Aye, more: they threw our ambassadors into prison, and ope of them—the noblest of Hungury’s sons—they cow- ardly and impicusly murdered. Still we hesitated to tear aevider forever the bonds that united us, Ten months we fiught, and fought vietoriousty in defence; and it was only when every attempt to bring about an honorable ace failed—when Francis Joseph, who was never our ing, dared in his manifesto, of the 4th of Maroh, 1949, to utter the curse ‘ that Hungary should exist no | when there was no hope of arresting thi sian invasion by diplomacy—when we saw that we must fight to rave curseives from being struck off the earth as a pation—when the house of Austria, by it) endless acts of injustice and cruelty, and by calling ia the wid of # foreign power, had extinguished in the hears of the H rian pecple every spark of aflretion—then ‘and then only, after eo much patience, the nation resolved to declare its sbsolute independence. Then the one yo ae ly the hall which had sone oe beardless young Nero! thou darest to say ilungary shall exist po mere! We, the people, answer, we do and wil exist; but you and your treacherous house shall stand ! You no more be Kings of Hu rfidious traitors to the nation |"? Teady to accept any terms that were je, but we carefully abstained from doing an; thing which would give the Czar @ pretence, which bad long sought, to meddle with our affairs. ‘The Hungarian nation loved freedom as the best gift of Ucd, but it never thought of commencing a crasade against kings. in the name of liberty, in Hungary there © none of thore propagandists who alarm s0 much Ube rulers of the old world. There were no secret socie- Ues plottlog conspiracies, My countrymen were not in- flueteed by the theories of communists or » clalists, nor Were they What the convervatives call anarchists. The ration desired justice, and knew how to be just to all, iret peetive of rank, language, etigion. A people so wertby of ireedom were geperous enough to leave some- thing to thne. and to be satisfied with progressive de Yelope ment, Attacked; and even some of those institutions were left vndisturbed, which, in their principle and origin, were unjust, but which, having existed for centuries, could not te abolished at once with impunity. ‘The Hungarian people did not wish to oppress any— not even the aristocracy: they were more ready to make enorfices than to punish the descendants of nobility for the ‘vile of mipgoverpment, and of those institutions which emanated from their ancestors, nor would tney let the many ruffer for the sins of the few, ‘There wae no anareny among us Kven in the bloodiest eoutliets, when the humen passione are most excited, there was the most perfect order and security of propurty and perscn, Low did the conduct of my noble country- men compere with that of the. ordes making” Austria! Whenever whittwind of war comed for a whale, where the elements were left in chaos. the insti tive motal feelings of thix incorruptitie people, in the slvepce of ail government, preserved better order and eatety than legionsef pobee A common spirit animated the whole nation—no seeret aims, no personal or local altacks, but a bold and open defence in the face of the world. Fcliowing the example of ynur great Washing- ton, we adopted, &s our policy. conciliation, justice. and legality, ulously observed the laws of mations. Moe hi Austrians made the soil of Walia- sb chia the government, or was unable to defewd them, silent! sted thin visla- tion of treaties and the righ’ iteelf and betraying its own weakness. Several time drove our enemiles seress the Wallechisn boundaries; for it was only necessary for our viesorious army to ad- varor into the countries cf the Lower Danube to reuse the inbabitents against the Russians, aod to trausfer the wor to their own sell. But we respec tone, end stopped onr conquering fore: ot Wallae Her soll was Aurcria Gall ort unprotected, and collected ail her fo to attweK us. Had we at this time sent « email portio our army to Poland, it would Dave caused a ge-aeral turrection; and (hat heroie bat unfortana® would bavi nation revenged. herself, by throwing tho Raséian state of revolution. But we acted in de- id we deemed ita sin to precipitate other battons tuto a terribigand uncertain war, a0 we obeck- the Kin We doubted mot that the Curopean gctinte « peace for us, or that they would at least ye- vent the Russian invasion, They said they pitied us bonered our ¢florts, end condemned the conduct of Aus- tria; but they comdd not help us, beaauee Buroge re quired ® powerful Austrian empire, ead thay mugs sup- _ it, in rpive of its evile, ae a balance against Kussia in centrel and eastern Kui . What a tastake! What diplomacy! Ia it not as the sun shat the Crar, in aiding Austria, would do i im such « ssanner as to obtain the greatest advantages for himself? Was it pet menionee that Austria, whe had always, vurongh the ip of Bungary, v1 enough to sia would, when she destroyed iangary by Lusstan vets, no longer be an it Yet Burops permttoc the invasion is an indelible mark of bundnes and shame. It is over thus im the imbecile ad World, They treated we just an Turkey They aseerdaiways that the peace of Europe and the balanoe of power tr. quire the preservation of the Turkish empite— Tor. Key must exist, to check the advance of the Comnok power, But, notwithstanding this, i and France destroyed the Turkish fleet at Navarinx—alleet whieh never could have imjurea them, but whieh might have contended with Ri in the bem. would, Always the same worn out, old, and fatal rystem of | polley—shile Kussle, ever ai Peizes prsvinee afver province from Turkey. Sho oT fe herseit the sore: reign of Moldavia and Walle shia, and is rapping the uncations of the Ottoraey, empire. Already Tackish icials are more depender.¢ on the lowest Russian ageuts then upon their own @tend Vizier. Oh! that Hungary had received but a slight token of moral + from the European powers—from those powers wi dresme are trou with feats of the ad- vYauce of the Corsack. Had only an Ki agent come to as during our strnggle, w have done! fie, too, would have seen and estimated ou: abilivy (0 Autain ourrelves—be would have cherved the humanicy, the love of order, the reverence for Uber:y, which ¢batacterized the Hungarian nation. Had three powers permitted afew ehips to come to Uscata, for the nobie patriots who bad asked in Voi for weapons, the Hungarians would now hate etood, fo violence was ured; no just right was amore arts of Th e eban; pee were , in fact, th it of forced upon ‘Though my the continent of unless honesty, and on eeurity.” E> joyix, nition and the grapted to man. crowning act of a ti y not usi tion, through ui aged futher send, vain did all —in veindidthe necom puny ovr hope fer sv rulers are ha: gu become get thea, ings are ‘recorde reces whom thy them aleo, but rerve to take pecple. ‘The sent! fer a frat urged as the oly for them all free, surrounded reach ie in my Place of rest, eee like the rainbow hy the unshi Although the upon the result wond Lefere the o Amcrg the nati ry mpatb; sens an) ‘The President recogmise the ind: stroyers cf my o¢ miny, and exprem the diplematic | Prey eam r bumanity ; ¢ be reprobated by of universe! +ymp ‘The If blows away, but mente! for the fature, a the given be recif trayeds The w power is gone; ie vive the reigeing so moral grownd shot. tired by an ¥. ecntrol fate derervee to exirt, show jor b dew J jai tot hich liberty, Ged of Liberty! workd—t will bet will ple with the aid of « bod deatroy« 1849. the four impregnable barrier or against Russa than all the 4 miserable and e: dtplomacy. saved Chritianiey, TnEurope pm gp] towvow before God, that we slone—-that domi: gary—could have saved Europe from Ri tion, As the warin Hungary advanced, ita character wi who, disregarding imvade and provoke us. Yes, we were cause of freedom, and this glorious but ‘was impored vu; us. foes, giving him the most gl Fatient; hope, and wait thy time! the Ged of Justice will not. and cunning. vil! thou didst not fight for pre-eminence, but for the com- mon liberty—thut thou wast their brother, and bled for | The teruporary vietory could net for five ment! lnvded, still Hungary, by ber noble bearing and trials bes drawn the attent! Which she bas exelied in both world: i dewend ovr gratitude and affection, werful than she is free and glorious, supported us by & nd by the approvirg vob tempt for the conduct cf Austria, ambtheir wish to break it the ether welcomed the bi glorious Ameriesn liberty, more to be valued than the glitter of crowns. to ree hew this great nation extends ite sympathy and aid to every Hungarian who is ro fortunate as to arrive in America, The sympathetio declaration of such « people under such circumstenses, with similiar senti meutein England, ie not ® mere igh which the wind blevsed right to see whole Free citizens of America’ pou lorpired ray country. Met to noble deeds; your spnsoval imparted contideas your sympathy consoled in adversity. gave a ray of hops dirge, but as the ca)l the world to jw Who.dors not ree Tacrtal wound! the pewervation of this decay ing, empire. that its existence ie a curse to mankind, it con aever pro mote the welfere ot society, The m empite,fer «hich erines, are proved to be mere ravings, at which the would laughs. No one loves ov the Adriatic, would Jericho. Ard thie impious, rofanely assumes to be, bia: character of his the right the conviction into the m cause of liberty ia Kurope. No, no\ not lost, By her faith, bravery. ao% by her alone—t own Hun- In the end, the results it contem- igher and far more im t— noth than’ ubiveral ‘aeedom, whieh was not ne: Weare bog het ore Sees jit polie; ‘uropean , their dwn faterests, suffoped Russia t6 Palnfal destiny native Hungary is trodden down, and the flower of her sons executed, or wandering exiles, and I, her governor writing from m; distant Asiatic Turkey, I predict—and the eternal God hears my prediction—that there can be no freedom fer prison in this x », and that the Cossacks from the shores of the Don will water their steeds in the Rhine, liberty be restored to Hungary. with Hungarian freedom that the European nations can be free, and the smaller nationalities especially, cun have no future without us. | Nor could the united Ruseo-Austrian forces have con- quered my heroic countrymen, had they not found a traitor to aid them, in the man whom, believit It is only in his account of his skill, I ob- 4 my confidence, the confidence of the army, I placed him at the head of our part to perform ever What an immortality was within bis reach, had he been honest! But he betrayed his couutry. Cursed be bis name forever | I will not open wounds by the sad remembrance of this merely mention that the surrender at Vi my bleeding | and will 101 of treach acer DE sys reachery sec! - the advantages which viotories put in his bands— by not fulfilling my commands under cunning retences—by destroying national feeling in the army— | y wenkening ite confidence—and by the destruc- | mnecessary exposures and dangers | of that portion of the army that he could not cor. | rupt, im his base a dictator, Ged, in his ineorutable wisdom, knows why | the traitor was permitted to be successful, fell the bravest of men in this long war—in vain were the exertions of my brave countzymen-—in vain did the | TB¢fe was this difference only thas in Amerios it wae us to make himself military | In vain with pious heart, nis only son, the prop of his declining years. and the bride her bridegroom—in private interests yiell to the lofciest patri. otism—in vain arose the prayers of a soffering people— | ard t wishes of every friend of freedom: | flor in vain did the genius of liberty y country was martyred. Her ‘They have spoken the impious en, words that the Liberty: loving nation © lies at the feet of the Czar? Instead of the thankful prayer of faith, of hope, ard of love, the air of my native land is filled with the cries ot despair; and J. her ehoven leader, am an exi'e. The diplomacy of Europe has changed Tucki i hospital ity to me and’ my companions into bopelers bondage. ism painful existence, tt My youthful children have be- the worning of their life in the hands of my coun. | try’s destroyer, and I—but no: dexponding does not | for Lama man—I am not permitted, or I | Tenvy the dead. Who is unfortunate? [am . where the great [Hannibal once lived an exile, hemeless like myself, but rich im services performed for his country, while L ingratitede of his ment, but the sorrowful love of my countrymen follows | me to my place cf exile. To thee, my God, I offer thanks that thou didst deom me worthy to suffer for dear fun. gary. Let me suffer sfitictions, but accept them as pro- bare sacrifices for my native land. And thou. Hun, nelaim only fidelity to mine. The | tion went with him in his banish- | Re Though wl men for. Thy suffer. garian netion, yield not to despair ! @, and thy teats rememberod. by blood of thy martyrs—thy noble sons—which moistened | thy soil, will bave its fruits. fall for thee are, like the ever-green eypress over the | graves ofthe dead. the symbol of thy resurrection The | The victims which daily | destroyer excited against thee by lies | 1 be undeceived; they will know that | of our enemies will | the film from the eyes of the deceived ‘iment of sympathy for our sufferings — will inspire among the emalier States and races the wish | ‘nal confederation—for that which I always | rufe policy and guarantee of freedom ‘The realization of this idea willjhurl the power of the haughty deepots to thefibyes cf the pest; and Hungary, by tree Bations, will be great, glorious, and in depercent. At the moment when I berdly hoped for further con. | sclation on varth, behold wife, apd ensbled her, through a thousand dangers. to the God of Mercy freed my place of exile! Like a hunted ducer, she find Io her own native Inada be exy us, They had aided the wife of ungary. sympathy of the world ofven depends of actions, and the successful are of the world. The sympathy fund the thunder. torm. the coming retribution of Heaven. ‘ions of the world there are two which joe of her noblest org of her yeople And that chosen 4 the conan—the nif! powerful peo ed States, with their Wberal gowerament— aspired us with hope, and interest in cur cause and suffei ings, and by their condem- paticn Of our exeentioners. ve us courage by thelr deep of the United States, whom the conf- dence of a free people had clevated to the Isftiest station in the world, im his message to ¢ the American government would announced that jependenes of Huvgary, Aad the se tors and repreeemtatives in Congress marked the de- uuntry's liberty with the stigma of igao- | ved, With indigrant footings, their con. | niercourse with seh a government, | leepote before the judtment seat of claimed that the world would com demn them ; (hey declared that Austria and Rass had | been unjust, tyramnieal. and burbarou and ceserved to mankind, while Hungary was worthy thy. Ungatians, more foriunate than I, who were able to reneh the shores of the New Wortd: were received the people sod goveramen’ of the United States in the meet generous manner—see Land they hurled anathemar at the despots, and with | calles to partake of that | tke brothers, With one Our bearss ave filed with emetions is io af the futures What « nations elevated by euch senti it nd enatial as to bear whe weight of . Your fellew-freling wilt sustain up | hope, the faith, that Congary is net | Accept fa the name of my countrymen, cow's dgment of ou warmest gatitude and cur it * kaow Mnngary so well, firmly yelieve she lowt; acd the intelligent citizens ha ok aco) shr ib trumpet that wil het Aurtrte even in her tien has Mer weakness is be- belisves that Burcpe needs It is evident no sic of i's imagine was a delusion which can deceive a looger. Among all the races of this empire mot except ing the heredimry Stater—thare is none that does not des. femily ot Uapebarg. This power has of support, iis vain dreams of a united it bas committed the most unheardof its it, amd when it falls, Lot a tome of regret will follow it to the grave. Armd fall it surely will. That moment Russia draws her sup- port, the decayed edifice will crumble to dust, -A the or by an American vessel from like the trumpet at the city of ‘vernme? a a Cag lef interesta manity, ai “Wilt che world suffer ir, has not only gained woagth, but the has and to be inde; j and she oan hor existence and Independence “2, oe une teaches her to abide het time, she will be yet among the forcmost In the war of universal You, noble Americans, wo bless in the name of the ‘To you, who have eu omoned the mar. derers of my country men betore the j .dement. seat of ou rho are the Seve judges {la on com) eof my tation, a t het canes. When of this court—! invaded my country, pod oo oof the 4th of March, OM UPC Which Te union With Austria tioners of the beardless Nero | placcd a reward upon ber head, but she bas escaped the | She was to me and to my extled countrymen to Noah; for she brought intelligence of | i aken souls of the Hungarien ple, and anette tipathy of the neghboriog mations fought a the much rlandered governor of i Eogtand, no less | we been the first to | rested, there remained for Hungary no alternative thaa the Declaration of Independence the National Assembly ui voted om the lith 1849, end which whole nation solemnly accepted, amd sealed with thelr blood. 5 I declare to you, in the most solemn manner, tet all whieh hes taken piace, or that may hereafter take » proceeding either from individuals or oon- trary to this declaration, which is in perfect secord with the fundamental law of Hep, » ie legal and unjust. Before you I assert that the accusation that the Mag- yar race Was upjust to the other races—by means of which a portion of the Serviana, Wallachians. Sisvonians, and Germans, dwelling in Hi ue—is an impious slander, circ! by Hapsburg, which shrinks from no crime to weaken united forces of our army, to uer one race after Speier, eat thes being Celaya under the yoke of ala- ery. It is true, some of the races in Hungary bad reason to complain ; but these subjects of ¢: iat were the ia- ovitabl consequences of the pre-existing state of things and the Austrian interference. But the Croatians had ‘no reason to complain. This race of: half & million, in # separate province, had @ national assembly of its own, and enjoyed greater privileges than even the Hungarians. ey contributed ee but half as much ia taxes ; Ene ‘Pose e: equal rights with Hungary ; whilst the Hungarian Protestants. om account of their religion, were not suffered to own lands in Croatia ‘Their grievances and. ours were the same, in the perpetual vio ation of the constitution by the imperial government. But their own peculiar grievances arose trom the evils of former times, and from the Austrian system of govern- ment, whieh forcibly placed the Slavonian, ent Napehne boundary districts, on the German 7 footing. The titi: however, our people became free aad epjoyed their political rights, they became just, ead placed all thipgs upon a of freedom acd perfect quality, But seme of these races, blinded by-the infer- nal slanders and suggestions of Austria took up arms against us. This people, who for centuries had endured slavery, fought aguinst their own freedom! God forgive them || They knew not what they did. In America people of didlerent languages dweil ; but who seys that i¢ is upjust for senators and represe atatives to use the Pets ad language the I one and to make it the cflicial apguage of the This was what the Magyar race asked in Hungary. not nec to establish this by law, for the origiast settlers bad stamped their ianguuge in the couatry, but in Hungary a law waa necessary to make the Magyac the (Mictal janguege. The use of the Latin languaze—= bad relic of the middle ages, which the clergy aad aria. | tocxacy preserved as something precious, imitatiog tae ancient despots wio caused the laws to be writcen ta rmall letters, and placed on high towers, that the people | might not understand their rights—had been retained | smopg us. It was necessary to heave a living, apokea, | popular language. And what cthercould we have then | the noble Megsar ? | _ How often bave I, and other leaders with me, said to my countrymen that they must be strictly just, and seek vhen future greatness, not in the predominance of coe race, but in the peifect equality of all! My counsel wae adopted, end made the basis of the government. The same freedom, the same priviloges, without regard te language or religion, the free developement of eaca race under the protection of the law, were accorded to = We not only guarantied the right to use any language the churches and schools, but we allcrded aid for the tducation apd developement of each nationality, The principle we announced was, that either the State should ng eli-to the ion of the people—or that it should protect all free ac! | alike. | In the general edmi | lavgsge, and conaeque | a necessity, but in the administration of coun’ which, in some respects, resembled that of the iadividaed | States of North America, the use of each language was granted. In the courts, in the trial by jury, iu the right of petition, the republica‘ion of all laws and ordi- napces, the variour races had the right to use their ow language. In one word, noching was ieft undone which could tend to place all on a footang..of the most perfect «quality, True, we did not—as Austria hae done foc politied! purposes rolely, to enslave all the peopie, and make the brave Hungeriags a suborci & territorisl division of the lands. | and wished to progres#. but | a system of speliation. And who has been benetitted by this policy of the Vienna bureaucracy ? Not even those - «n whom the pretended favors have been conferred. W ben (hore races clamored for national rights, Ubolaty demanded what was wanting, aud what could be graated . Without injury to the couatzy. No one anawered bat reckless men, who spoke of territorisl division The | tervians desired to bave the comitat Bacs and the three | counties of the Banat es @ reparate Servian State. Tha Wallechions withed to have Travsyivania They (the Serviems) did rot consider that they owned no separate ortion of the land of og ‘and that to Bass aad he Barat were Wallachians, Germans, and Magyar, | whe could not be mace subordinate do the leas numerous | Servians, So, also, in Transylvania there were Magyare, Jeklere, and Saxons, who would complain of such a cou- nexion with Wallaebia As there were various races sneaking (i@eront langeagse in Hupgary, and divided into as many municipaditen, | Who could blame us for leying the foundation of govern- ment in a just equaiity to all’ Croatia alone was a seps- | rate territory ; snd how ofven bave we said to her that if | she would remain in union with us, we would give hee Ube band of brotherhood, but if «be wished to separate | we would not binder ber! We could not. however, per- | mitcuch a division of Hungery as would have destroyed ber os a natien It was Austria who sowed the seeds of division and dissolution. Citizens of America ' to you I declare honestly that my aim im the federation cf Hungary with the emaller na- tions was to secure (be nationality sed intepeadence of | ‘ach, and the freedom of all; and had anything ben Wanting which could have been justly granted to any or | all of the races in Hungary, the Megyars had only to know it. for not power, ‘ nally. I declare tbat, by the deciaration of Lacjopen+ mee by which I was elected governor of Hungary, | pro- test, £0 long as the people do not by their free wili release me frcm that offlee, that no one cap legally controt the, affairs of government but myself. This not made in | motect mo religion. uo uatiouslity—leav } ate mation—make ba i. Be ne not yl final ae efter liberated my deas Hungary, was dnys as a private citizen aud an humble farmer iy in the hour of danger, called upoa me to vist im the struggle for freedom. I responded to ita call. bere, doubtless, were more able, whe could have wom. more fasow: but I will yield to none in the pity of => ” Perhaps it was confidewece ia my and bomesty of p which induced the.peo- le to give me the power, believed freedam would be safe inmy ba: T felt my weakness, and told them Toul vot premise bberty, unless they were united aa one and would lay seide.all personal, all sectionad intere I foretold that, if the mation as divided, it would fall Av jong as they (allowed my injunctions, aad | were united. (bey were rage Ss. pectormes iracles of valor hahah eam I commenced the day 0) i Not knowing shasee: of tin vision. and not ruspecting treachery, and wrsh- ing to ineptre dene. to give skill and all the ele- noe of + wecess to Our army, sad cstiag nothing for my doing all for the good of my couatry, I gave of the forces to another. [ wae aseured by the solemn engagement. dy the nwo to waom I gave wer that he wou! use jt for ‘be welfare and inde~ om abe cap denee of the pation. and that he would be reapom thie eomdi- ve me and the propie for the fuliiment of these ious. He betrayed his country, and gave the to the enemy. Tlad veceeded a. ter terri dd bould bave meet his reward, Andeven now, le is aot freed from bis aeeountability to be nation, nc cagre thea 1. in the moral right and s+ nea.cease to be the Governor of Hungary. A hort time aay reverse again.she fac» of al. The aurova of lilety broalt upon my visiow, evea weds. bn, | at Brounen T have, thevefore, intrusted to Ladislaus UYhari. ceepum, of the Saros comitat, and efvil governor | morn, the mission to be ag 2 tative, apd | me the representative atthe tungartan mation. to | SO Genareus a people will nm | merits of oor cause ty a temporary deft. at hie companions with tie | secesteme’ Bintan, Mag tt have the ay eee your country forever’ May it have id bisvings of that paty ahich constitutes Ks own rma ame ‘ Americans, } other ed tae Se Pee ~~ Ee your power be pes a And gor romend of the United Stagaa, hoping and heving ivdas, the will re | cognise Governor Uhacl an gloricas destiny a with cther ations the nations te source of eocial | the terror of all.tyramte—the pretector ef the diatsassed., | aad your free eatatry ever ecetipos eo be. the eaglam | fort tt oppaerred of a basal, 1820 TOUTS KOS fa LA. Governor of Mnngary. Sudmarine Operstions on Diamond Reet. To THE EIVTOR OF THE may On Monday, Oct. Wth, at twelve min a pect 6PM. (Weatber ae oy Maillefert fire ten is ibe harbor th Kew York. ‘his reet is sltanted bee will be displayed from the battery, asa Lot aode mome ot before the charge is by electric pack, Mops Maiilefert will raire a white handkerobiet, that the jatcts may know precisely the instant they may look the explosion A full view of these beautiful operations may be had from the Battery, Governor's Island, the United States office wharf, Hrockiyn Heights, and also from One- Wiggs the Fair of the American Lastitute 4 Inatvsduale. " \* Sir tiovord Bragenand fw Ragland; Hon B Balem, yd Fr HEM tv" Gen. AL; Maj 0. Gal. ww Loring UB A: