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: 4 thip the Mercury makes the following <t the mare go), have, sti to this | will not suffer a nation to find fault with or com. aah lan nea Llc APS %, 848 OF Our Liverpool Correspondence. ness, in ite uncertainty as to whekis aad | ever crucltivs injustion or ri Livervoor, Wednesday, July 23,1851, | what is ht, appealed to Parliament forassistance, | petzats. Such isthe Dict of Feanifort ‘he Departure of the Atlantic—The New Screw fae ee Sun ioe sat ya them in ite Fo-eslshlisnpent aod remodelling; it e rer} 4 way. plain wm » they oa- | anew novel institution, reate Gieamer City of Manchester. ed for the Seaiasien of reviving an old yo tinct | from the fears and terrors of the TM gaye «9 Long life and success te the U.S. mail steamer | body, d “Convocation,” in order that this it is an overseer of nations. This is now its true Atlantic, that proceeds to s wind | body may meet and put all things to rights. A | charsoter and t, and it is rtant that it Get tee har ed nar seen ees | comtoustion eigeibes i laapelcvaitousn | aebhestetennetonttcioneat 0 lesen ‘Winara + oA House, or Congress of Priests ir petition is | and di its real character, by retaining the ol: ofthe North a passenger, she starts ueder granted, what a strange spectacle it will ba to the pame of the Diet of Frankfort. 4 is not the Diet @uspisrieus circumstances indeed. Against such a | world! A cooiered argamhlags of mee, Rin) A os Sreenicr bapa be sine age no td San \-4 little mind, very conseience, at man wn up into in ia the simple and in- What could a breeze from the South do t | raigion, met together to sottle’and guide tao | nocent child which he once was, The probability i On Saturday last, the 19th, a splendid entertain- consciences, and religion of the Eaglish gent was given on board that new importation into | ple! What e srrognnen, too! on wae be Mersey, the screw steamship Clip of Mancher- | $9006 SE zsraming vo. make the Eaglsh prople ie, “fer, built for the Liverpool and Philadelphia trade, a cade teach then, MERMIDEDS Gener, tees Messrs. Todd and Macgregor, of the Clyds. | what to think and what to believe! Tne subject three hundred gentlemen were invited, and | was brought forward in the House of Lords, lass @ fair sprinkling of ladies, or, more properly, sprink- pie Al moet Roeatse, and his motion was Ling of fair ladies, of whom about two hundred | Hous and interesting “Thos this noe en @beyed the bidding, and in spite of weather, which | church is about to make a spade whereby to dig its @urned out very wet, enjoyed themselves over oun STAR seen ‘Lynn's delicacies—peaches, cakes, and wines—to Pee pi ant events eregelng cnet we one thin; and that is, that the intelerablo by the French, mut be put an Antonelli is the moving spirit, Boemall extent. Certainly Lynn is the prince of | upon at all events, pastry cooks and purveyors. The usual toasts were poi ‘ef course given, and of course drank with great ap- > 3 and when that of the President of the Uni- a te Pope's ey as pa eee States was proposed, it could not, I think, have | both on ae ide of the Pope, in being resdy and Peon received with more heartfelt response in the to aid in daliveciag him: from the moat eee seer wach be soar yo the health of ree upronee srchestion ond ondshla of the Esee9?. am) en, or in order concert meas 3 fi? rom Bowlin’, ho thaecs iyhimgamaa tidal eft ed for and contemplated ent ‘ “Are many and true hearted,’ trophe King of Naples left his and ar- arose simultancously, and applauded with stonto- | rived in the States of the Church, onthe 3d instant. xian lungs, to the very echo: Immediately on his arrival, he was met by Cardinal « The City of Manchester is areally beautiful ship, | Antonelli, and proceeded, though it was night, nd her steaming and sailing anil so far as | towards the Pope's country ee? of Gandolfo, where the two sovereigns had a long interview strictly private; and afterw: the cardi- Eg and ministers in the confidence of the Pope, were invited to confer with the King. It was in faet acabinet council, presided over by the Pope and the King of Naples. How the French will act, or what they will do, is, without doubt, as unknown even to themselves as it is to the world, which is looking on. At all events, the King of Napics has all his army at the service of the Pope, and Austria has her troops ready to act in his behalf. The French have always been unfortunate in Italy, it is a a oe tl goer aw _ anv a Caiman. of G | fond of me: with Italian affairs. was Sraitonie ts cclse cos chagees ne paltutingy om gla | Italy Francis ihe First was defeated and carried a gu and elegant in execution. Fruits | q 7 Fifth: i 4 lowers, With one or two wild birds, are the subjects | aoe to Madrid, by Charles the Fifth ; it | oi decorate the afier ealoon; and the paintings are | italy that the Sicilian \ rs were cnac! | ve in number, richly framed’ Tue saloon i painted | on One night, at the scund of the evening bells, all oak and between each of the paintings is # sereeo the French in the country, in every corner, were | of which is lined with pink satin, | ruthlessly massacred by an indignant andinturiated | white, with gilt ccealene, ‘The ple; it was in Ital in the French army then | ng apartments from the main cabio, Sohcne Naples, that fires sppeered in Europe, | among the French troops, a disease of a terrible | nature, which has never since ceased to be the plagve of all great cities and of young men in great cities, which was called at that time, after the trial enable us te judge, give promise of & those of aes oben pi _ sailing ship D tween this country and America. | The City of Manchester is now, perhaps, the finest Perew steamsbip aout, and ge Sttingnend arcimesmente “were uni admired. Her lengta is very great—297 over all; but -be bas a good beam, and # remarka- fullness of bull. right fore and aft, which, without at detracting from her symmetrical beauty, must give carrying capacity. Uer deck space is remarka- clean, and ber cabin arrangements very superior. after cabin is decorated in the first style of art, by D. a pair of twisted pillars, ip tho rmounted by a heavy cornice. ‘The este, &o., are covered with crimson velvet. The indies’ ‘eabin is immediately off the maiu cabin, and is remark- ‘wble for its neat avd clegaut arrangements, Here we Phave some delightful paintings of Seotch and Welsh | French, among whom it is said, first to hare broken | Weenery, alsoby M Caiman. Waiking from the main to out. How the French shall now get out of Italy, is | = sore avaceenew 3 mcr me org | the great Roman problem; and they may have some Beebe’ state roouis, ail well streuged nnd fitted. Wethen | reason to fear the Roman V eupees wees it not that Ziae tothe fore cabra, warebeis large aud spacious, | they are on their guard and well prepared. Mean- | ‘apd though plainly fitted, lacks none of the essentials time, Rome, the Pope, and the lrench in Rome, | | constitute undeniably the most curious and in- | ‘which tend to promote the comfort of passengers. t »! ui ari Further forward is the cabin for the crew, firemen, &e. | teresting focus of historical and politica! observ: ‘The City of Manchester is propelled by two magnifi- | tion at this present moment. = +t esis” | went engines, driving a shaft on which is placed a large | Lonvon, July 18, 1851. | @pur wheel of 14 feet diameter, and about 5 feet broad Pa.the face, wiih fous roms of woulen teeth breekiDg | Sianding Topics—Carlinal Wiseman acting likea | Wise Man—Raulroads and the Post Office Depart- | ment at Loggerheads—Cheap Traveling and Mo- | veThea | beams, formed each main gudgeou is very mus ‘pringing from» strong i “ a is bolted fo the bottom, so that | nopoly—A New and Novel Institution sprung up | in Evrope—An Extraordinary Developement of an Important Matter—Liberty will take Refuge in America, $c. | A great féte is to be given by the city of Paris to | the personnale connected with the Great Exhibition, to consist of a grand ball at the Hotel de Villein Pa- — ris, and a dinner to all the Commissioners from for- | eign countries, attending on behalf of their severay countries in London. This office of commissioner | ciple ablon cerh side of the wheel, which is under | 18 mere sinecure ; all ite duties consist in receiving | Gover, are two very peat smoking saloons for the accom- | official invitations to parties, balls, and excursions. | modation of the passengers. lier length of deck is 274 | p> 5 i | esac oe atbeot been, ST foot © teches: her longin. | E&Ch State bas appointed one. They are most of from jibboom to spank+:-b 990 feet; her burthen, | them gentlemanly men. One goes now in eleven | 2.125 tons, and her two engines are, together, equal te | jours from London to Paris. @O Lorne power. i z seni bet The City bar four masts, two of wuich are ship-rigged, | The company for steam communication between and, in the dista wivre the hull comes fally mto | Galway, in Irelend, and Halifax, lately formed in Nan ol Fae einen stor re Toth penis, | consequence of the mortification felt at the promise overixp each other, by; Le greatest amount of | and disappointment began at New York, is, by all accounts, going on swimmingly ; £60,000 are said | to be subscribed already, and two new steamers | strength is secured, « e bends to the covering Dooard, the side ix sem! lush giving a highly graceful out- for the purpote are already on the stocks at Gréenwich. 1 believe it is an exaggeration, Sime. The cutwater is surmounted by @ classically gaodelled figure of Plenty, with « cornucopia; and om | | and only about half the amount is as yet actually subscribed he stern are some gracefully designed carvings and Cardinal Wiseman has wisely enough abandoned | Fabesques, among which are the Manchester arm! Our London Correspondence. the hide-and-seek dodge—come back to London, gone straight forward to the Committee Rooms of Lonvox, Tuesday, July 15, 1851 ‘The Crisis in France—Decision of Lows Napoleon, the House of Commons—passed bis exanination— been treated with all the honors—not been put upon as Umpire, against the Umited States, in the matter Of their Claims against Portugal— The Church dig- joen treats he ho 7 aL | mn irave— ‘urtous Spec o the | the rack of cross-examination—not even been aske ae et bus ve m es angus oe “ | the questions put to the priest, his solicitor, and orld— Meeting of the Pope and the King of Na’ | which he the solicitor would not answer. Thus ples—Sucilian Vespers—Important Remuniscences. | ends an affair rather foolishly managed, but happi- Next to the continually recurring defeat of Minis- | 1y terminating in Sr ey! 2 commnnentos 5S : rs " all sidee—one side agre 01 . asked. } Ministry sit tranquil, and look smiling on all that | _ i gon > nS a rejected, Moy | gpasses)—and next to the grandeur of the great | im the House of Lerds, will only increase the dis: Procession of the (Queen's nocturnal visit to the | Fecist bishore, beginsing pod mig Bos ad om city, (which filled the public mind two days before | ig the House and taking their seats. " and one day after the event,)—and next to the dis | 1 wre vent be penny ling, =. re | Naat aeiania cal | several occasion: © oC dd be | Post- covery of Cardinal Wiseman’s retreat in Jersey, | waster Goneral at Washington and the railroad an island the common resort and refuge of debtors | companies, with regard to the carrying of the and runaways)—the most exciting political topic | wail is going on ere between — po. " equ ‘ riiament, whieh, on every occasion, asserts Se teed 00 again, oe eee ee omnipotence, and ‘takes oare to maintain it, has ~ A stoeee in to settle the dispute, and bill isnow Mr. Thiers string of sophisms has ceased to claim . before it authorising any officer of the ‘any attention, the Press of Europe having taken it ney fice Dp ant apo ag vb pep i. " er train wi! tna! a ay > hed it down; but De Tocqueville's string of Neager, and at the same charge as any other passen- Philosophiems, bar produced something of au im- | ger. The railroad companies complain bitterly of | Pression that the President Louis Napoleon does not | fis, as they ae - she nited Saas, ant sare } tan i d . | extra e bill, however, will no doubt pass Sn he oo si adore asd = ghd a {ato slaw, apd settle the matter against them. | ‘Wille has made a fool of himself. France is petition- 4g to get rid of the stubborn legality which pre- meta! platform, w! ahere is no attachment or connexion with the sides or | cylinders are73 laches diameter, wita | The | deck beams. The a 5 feet stroke, andare equal to 400 horse power screw is iron, 14 feet diameter, with a pitch of 19 There are copper pipes, with taps, leading from thi to each of the principal bearings. on which water ea: kept streaming in the event of the parts becoming heated by the friction. The cylinders are of 16 fect diameter, ‘with a 15 feet stroke, and espable of making twenty- | geven revolutions per minute. The average of the re- | ‘yolutions, om Saturday. was twenty-five, and the vessel's | speed, under this propulsion. was equal to cleven knots an hour The steering apparatus of this veasel is on a new prin- Much may be said, and is said, on both sides. Bat | when we consider the low price of letter postage, | only one penny toany part of the United Kiegdom, | ‘vents the re-election of the President, and all eyes food t4 —— mp lge a Mod — > ri too. any are of opinion t the railro: were directed to this report, to see how to get rid of | Allover the kingdom charge tor much, and that | Po & ‘ r it and for a solution of the danger, and he philoso- | the system of Rowland Hill, adopted by the Post | bises legality and amends to retala it. Office, of low rates, must svon be adopted for tra- eee it- | Selling, and will prove in the end more proftadle | In otber words a legality, the offspring of the people, | than high charges. All those who work for the | ig more powerful than the people, and they must | public, such as railroad companies, manufacturers, | submit to it. It is a very ominous indication of a | _ all ed = nag yt me e e Wor! jor - . comizg contest between the Executive and the At | ofthe age is to give t2 public undertakers low sembly, that the latter have passed a resolution de- | wages on Bee ps G ——- pogt ood = for- > i merly to a ese servants do as they please, ann ee Saas eae a aaien “ * | Sud ob theteamployers, Ul they becomese rich and | high <eagen, in even his be ion ©! pet oat insolent as to despise and abate them. As it is, = ep st = wo my A. B. Tl —— o — = the United saan or . - j are determi to bave Louis } 5 Say d, “ ‘ances as mach as by half. Legitimists and the Rede will not hare him, it must | Pot cxaple, to go with an omnibusin Londo, the come eotisen, aod violence, and there is no | whole extent of ite route, custs twelve cents, or an time to love ny subject excites Lame en Englith sixpence; whereas, in New York, six bere in all circles r that it is positively known which is charged, is jast half that sum, or that General Ca * party and the Keds are nee in Lnglish money—meantime, stabling, heese feed, and other expenzes, are as high in en! sape 0 0 ition, the hot Bonapartists will | -,» Bor be ad “ia New York ae they are here, and wages, repairs, Louis Nepolecn who had been chosen Umpire to | cost of carriages, &°., much higher. What '+ the the matter between tho (nited States and m that the London publie are more imposed | in relation to the claims of the former, ter than the New Yorkers! Mo- is now known officially, decided against the on. Great influcnce, power, aud u States. This will create some little excite- | capital drive off competitor! who have a lest pro- ment among you also. Searcely any other decision | persion of there ingre lieate. could be ox , nor is ever to be expected from | “ ‘The three great powers now in close alliance with rs_jn relation t> American affairs, | eech other, having the minor powers completely of subordinate to them, vis , Russia, Prussia and Aus fs ‘roesly ignorant, and tothe truth and matics which they are wilfully blind. | ‘The Chureh of England (as the State establish- gent ie bere called) is in an interesting position One bebop insists upon one doctrine, another bishop tria, affect to be apprehensive of a great and geae- ral democratic rising. In view of this, the delibe- rations of the Diet of Frankfort, which is, in fact, now simply « deliberative counell of those power Snsiste another. There are almost as many | enabling them to act in concert, are mainly direc! ereeds and doctrines as there are bishops—all com- | {> one chject, which is to arrange and dispose the Gicting oth cock then. 4 — subjected £0 | troops of the allies in euch & manner as best to | hope are much to be pr y Oe Of ” | srush and put down the jo. A new system has Beiter gregations; and they write to the Archbiehop | freee bly Foreng up aed been established in Bw of Canterbury, ging him to interfere, and to nee the revolutionary outbre of 1808. It » known t m and to the Rey" what ie | © teache hat it does nét—in fact, what prereigne, who ha the church is he poor archbishop is at hie wit's ri aes Pi Frankfort. end, and knows » ia reply, that he | what to do, so he writes back a5 no power either to blame what tocls and ministers of the royal an ters of Europe meet together, as representatives ‘The people think wrong point out w their several potentater, and derive echomes to car- wight us it is a ch vat a head, wi ry out the imperial and despotic wi their mas- authority, and without any p slat fixedcreed | tire Ae an assembly men representing the or dectrize. This is a curto emma. What | people is called in North Carolina as ean the poor church de! It cann k its head to ingland, @ House of Commons, #0 this | settle matters, and pat an end to the disputes and | the representatives and servants of kings, is in tat | coutr ich are raging in its loving bosom, | q house of kings ‘The business and office of this Decause, forsooth, ite head is a woman, who has got 2 large family of children to attend to, and who is otherwise employed in balls, concerts and parties. | | curious junta (for it is nothing else) now is to watch over kingdoms and nations, and impose laws and rules upon them; they are on the alert te discover nate Pope Joan ot fun veacmory), and ran | “bere any people of nation is discontented or in hot sed their wa folly in man for their | Leneer ot breaking owt into —— ene a are ready to i troops 0! rs SS ol oad cote ape wn Ayla all BS cont lode ate powers to march thither to put be! this headless condition, tambling | to precemsby their own distractions, and bowing be- tonth the weight of pudlie obloqay and contempt, with nothing in the world that keeps them a-go' Dut their wealts gud their money (money make t down the people and nation which it is feared may | be troublesome to their rulers. ‘This ae Br omalous |, this new power, union of powers, is the especial reese | with | match for Prince | that it will increase and grow ia might, power and importance, developing more and more its force character, and extending its scope of action, receiving fresh accession of strength by additions to their union, when kings will discover that they cannot put down or ‘keep down their people without helesging to the union. ‘This great monarchizal confederation isnot now inactive, but is wide awake; it has its omissaries and spies in é¥very kingdom—there is not demo- eratic club, committee, or union which has not one of its secret agents in the midst of it. Also it takes time by the furelock, and is preparing for coming events. There is no doubt of the fact that, at its and, an army of observation of 80,000 men is about to be marched by Prussia to the frontiers of France. That the object is to put dowa republi- eanism and establish some dynasty when the pro- r time comes, there cannot be the shadow of a bt. a beg cd 7 be, pow poleon, Orleans, or Cl ord, nO One ean’, % any dynasty will do for them, ‘provided it Sage <f pe severe. The European press dare not unfold these things; America is the country, and the New York the journal, in which voice of na- tions and people can make itself to be heard. ‘When the alliance of Kings has done its work in Europe, and settled the people, it will, by nocessi- ty; turn it eyes to America, The battle of Burope will be fought in Ameri Our Trieste Correspondence. Trieste, July 4, 1851. The Fourth of July m Austria—Visit of the Arch- duke John and the Ban Jellachich to the Independence and Mississipp, &¢., §c. The morning of the ever glorious Fourth! And, asl write, in the office of the American Consulate, the roar of the carronades of the Independence, firing her grand salute in honor ofthe day, shakes the town, and even the table on which | write, while the glorious stripes and stars of our proud republic wave from the window beside me over the crowded xchange; and on this very day—almost at this very moment—all over the world, wherever is to be found @ single descendant of those immortal men who de clared our independence—this anniversary of that great event is commemorated. Well and wisely, and with prophetic ken, did one of those patriots encourage the hearts of the others by the predic- tion that, “with bonfires andilluminations, and tears of joy, their descendants should immortalize this day.” The hills, which hang around many a quiet New England village, are, at this moment, echoing and re-echoing the morning gun of freedom; and far away inthe distant valley of the West, on the banks of the smiling Ohio, at the fountain head of the Father of Waters, amid the sources of the giant Missouri, at the roots of the Rocky Mountains, and | on the far shores ofthe Columbia, the Oregon and the Pacific, the same loud voice is di rgeinein to the world man’s right to freedom and his power to maintain it. And here, too, on the shores of “the classic sea” —a sea which, for ages, has been swept by the fleets of monarchs—here, boneath the very shadow of an absolute throne, and on the shores of that beautiful Adriatic once darkened by tho gal- | Hes of the most dread despotism that ever cursod | our earth—here, too, echo resounds with the procla- Independence; and everywhere | mation of American —everywhere, around the whole carth—wherever our navy has borne our flag, there is heard, on this day, the sounds of similar rejoicings. tom somewhat enthusiastic in my expressions; but would it not be more strange were | not so, | than it is that lam ? Lleft the old city of the Doges last night at twelve in the celebration of the gloriousday. Tho guests were not, it is true, very aumerous—consisting oaly ofthe American Consuls stationed at the ports of ‘Trieste and Venice; but this circumstance did not prevent @ most gleesome celebration. ‘Toasts wore drank, speeches made, and home, that “sweet home,” thousands of miles distant across the broad Atlantic, with all its endearing associations, was not forgotten. Tho flag ship Independence, with her officers, is a vessel of which no American can fail to feel proud, especially when he contrasts ker and them with those of other nations which he boholds in ports of the Mediterranean. It is now two years since she sailed from Norfolk, and she has been constantly cruising. Last winter she passed in the Bay of Na- Since then she has visited the ports of Spez- TA Mosclas, andi on ving Reiento, ob t 8 Wook hence, is supposed to va sto, about a wi ’ destined f re me robheers are as follows:— Flag Lieutenant—Percival Drayton. Lieutenants—James L. Hendersen, Lewis G. Sartori, Francis Winslow, W. K. McKenney, John Q. Adams. nant—John C. Beaumont. iliam Whelan, w —F. H, Jannier. . R. Franklin, Robert C. Duvall, e. J Midshij 1—Maxwell, Pe . Mish, oprah Doria Garland, Sherrott, Carer, Loto, Hester, Master's Mate—Powers. Commodore's Clerk—Levy. Captain’ Purser’s Clerk—Speider. i The Independence has been an object of great admiration at Trieste. The whole place has poured forth te visit her. a Mississippi came into port on the evening of e 3d. United States Consul, John Howard Payne, from Marseilles to Petty Oe same service, by the byes which she performed for the same gentleman when he was before), and was, of course, compalled to ride at quarantine, with “ the yellow flag at her fore,” much to the vexation of her officers, espe- cially as the quarantine was of but two days’ dura- tion, Y y morning a dozen of her officers took the steamer to Venice, and I did myself’ the leagure to accompany the United States Consul at Trieste on board of her. All hands were busily | engaged in unmooring her, and warping her to the distanco of a mile or two from the city, agreeably to port orders—a labor by no means trifling, requir- | ing ber ponderous anchor to be torn from the tena- less. ‘I'ne Austrian authoritios seem hardly aware that she can batter their town about their ears as easily now with her huge Paixhans as she could before. The Constitution was compelled to draw off in the same manner. The period of the stay of a frigate is also limited by port order, and she aas to declare the extent of her visit, and its object, when she first afrives. Captain Long and officers did condition. She left the United States two years ago, passed last winter at Naples, and has Since visited Spezzia, Leghorn, Marseilles, Port Mahon, Gibraltar, Cadiz, Tangier, Naples, Messina and Tunis. to be Constantinople, fortnight hence, is supposed » and the | to await the instructions of Mr. Marsh, decisions of all ies, relative to Kossuth—his owa decision included. Both frigates are in expectation | of being relieved on this station, and returning to | the United States this fall. It is probable that the officers of one of the vessels, if not of both, will be | gratified in this anticipation. The Lexington storeship has been expected | in the Mediterrancan; but it is now under. stood she sails for the Pacific. It is supposed { that either the Independence or the Mississippi— o'clock, in the fine steamer of the Austrian Lloyd's, | called the Venezia. There was a heavy swell oa, id all the passengers (excepting some officers o! the fadepeodonce, returning to Trieste from a visit to Venice, and myself, who am thoroughly asoned,) were horribly sick. The scene pre- nted by the harbor of Trieste, as we en- tered, about six inthe morning, was most imposing and impressive. In the foreground lay the huge black masses of the Independence and Mississippi, (which latter frigatearrived yesterday from Tunis) both of them decorated from stem to stera with flags and streamers, the American ensign rolling out its broad bright folds at the peak. Between these shipe and the town, jay the new Austrian frigate Novarra, with a Whole fleet of merélant vessels, while the town itself, in distance beyond, lay nestled atthe base of the buge heights of the Julian Alps. The early op oe By oven, and threatened rain; but the clouds soon trooped off, and the sun poured forth with a fervor and intensity worthy the “ourth day <r on the banks of the Mississippi. At the Consulate 1 found Commodore Morgan and his flag Licutenant, Drayton, whe had come on shore for the purpose of calling on the Archduke John, who leaves to-morrow for Vienna. The Com- modore called on the Archduke the day after his ar- | rival, and the Archduke returned the call at once, in the Commodoie’s barge. was, accord- ingly, takenin everyday trim; but Lieut. Minor had the yards manned, and a salute of twenty-one iven when the Archduke came on board, and when he left. Subsequently, the Archdachoss came uncerimoniously on board, and was received every possible courtesy by the gallant Commo- dore; and on Sunday last the Commodore and officers dined with the Archduke, on shore. Numereus other courtesies have passed between the Commo- dore and the Archduke, which have had the eff ship | to produce the very best feeling, and to do away the effects of the marked discourtesy of Captain Latimer, on the visit of the Cumberland to this port, lavt year. The Archduke, it seoms, expressed ‘ish, through Mr. Maxwoall, the Consul, to visit » Capt. Lati thought that the re- quest should have been made directly t» himself; and before the Archduke had ao opportunity to ac- pt the reluctant permission of the captain to visit the frigate, he weighed anchor and put tosea'! Com- modore Morgan was most justly incensed at this conduct, and bas striven most properly, and most successfully, to dissipate the uafavorable feeli which arore from it. The Archduke John is wel known, not only to be one of the most remarkable men of the age, but as one of the most liberal states- men of continental Europe, andis highly popular with the people throughout all Germany. Ti i: | cident of bis marriage to the daughter of a post mas- ter of the Styria is well known. On one occasion he was hastening, by post, through that portion of the kingdom on important business, when, a: post, no postillion being found, the handsome young daughter of the postmaster, in this pressing emer- geney, assumed the boo's and jacket, and mounted the wheel horse! The Archduke, thea sin- gle, and somewhat of a rowé withal, fell despe- lately in love with the young girl; sod,as he could obtain her on no less honorable terms, had ber educated, and gave her his hand. She is a queenly-looking personage, and is said to have wade an admirable wife. They have a fino boy, of twelve years of age, and are reputed to be the happiest noble couple in all Europe. Tho lady caunot be called cxactly beautiful, but she is a fine, darbing woman of forty-Ave; and hor husband is tall, erect, dark, and thin, with an eye like a hawk, and though now upwards of seventy yeors old, is one of the moet Indetatigable ehamols hunters of the Tyrol. Hisinviiation to the modore, with his ofteers, to accompany him ona hunt in the uoun- tains, the old veteran was forced to decline. Cum- modore Morgan's fine presence and nobly bearing have won high re ‘ for our wavy among the eiti- zens of Trieste, and produced the most favorable impression fact may be remarked with reference to hi vere hat a strking dissimi- larity is observed, by the by, between Austrian and American paval officers of the same grade! latelii- gence and high refinement are as marked in the aspect and bearing of the latter, ay is theit absens2 in thore of the foriner The Archduke John is less popular, it seoms, with the court, than with the people. [+ will de remem- bered that he recen becon- | ing Emperor of Germany jon, the historian, speaks in high terms of his conc gainst Moreaa at Hobenlinden, and of that, al at Wagram; while, at other times, he proved himself quite a ageve Another weil known personage wh» has visited the Independence, is the laa of Croatia, Jolla chich, a name rendered iafamous by ies to the aus. And yet be has a aild and handsome a wifeisa the frigate, is said te of the most lovely wo bride of but two months But I must baston to bes returned from his accompany him in bit bar, partake of a Fourth of July ra. E ‘Tareste, Jaly 6, 1351. Noval Celebration of the Firrth—The Cruise of the Indiperdence and Mississippi, Awaiting the Re- lease of Koseuth— Austrians at Dinner A finer dinner, with richer wines, was never epread then that on board the Independence, on the Fourth; and @ more gallant company of gentle- men never welcomed their guests to unite with them probably the latter vessel—will run over to Vonice in a few days, to make a brief visit, and receive on | board the remains of the late American Consul, for the purpose of conveying them around to Spozzia, or to the United States. The Austrian government, | it is true, forbids the frigates to enter the of Venice, (exactly as if they could do soif they would, one drawing twenty-four fect of water, and the other seventeen,) but there is capital anchor- | age justontside the Lido, in seven fathoms, at least; at all events, four British line of battle ships found it so during the winter blockade of 1314, aud so did the Britis of 1849, and the United States steamer Princeton | in that of 1543. I am unable to give a list of the officers of the Mississippi, and can only name her gallant Captain, John C. Long; ber First Licutenant, William C. | Chaplin; Acting Lieutenant, William Nelson ; | Tientonants Sandford and Ruth Blacknall ; Purser Etting; Engineer Gay; aad Midshipman Young. Nearly all of them have goue over to Venice, which old place seems to have | a peculiar charm for everybody who approaches it. ‘esterday afternoon, Comm¢dore Morgan gave a | rand dinner party on board the Independence, and the splendid table bore undeniable testimony to the genius of the Commodore's cook, as did the extraordinary excellence of his wines, to his own te and judgment in their selection. This dinner , in trath, a most magnificent affair, and gos up in a princely style in every particular. Daring its continuance, the guests were entertained with airs by the frigate’s suptrb band. The most po- tential of the Austrian pore present were General Baron de Rath, Acting Military Governor of Trieste, and Commander ef the Forees ; Port Admiral de Bujacovich; Count Karo!ly, Captain of the new frigate Novara, and Major Moering, of the Imperial L-ngineers. All these dignitaries were at- tended by their aids, and were all most gorgeously attired inthe full uniforms of their rank. Fieet Admiral Dahirap sent a regret, on account of ill- ness. Andthea there was the yee of Austrian brig of war now in the harbor, whose name | forget; and one or two others whose names Inever knew. We Americans prosont were Com- modere Diorgan, (tue finest looking man in the crowd, by ali manner of odds); Captain Long, of the Mississippi; Captain Jamison, of the Inde pendence; Lieutenants Minor and Drayton; aud the United States Consuls of Trieste and Venice. The Governor of Trieste is a oy og iby man, of sixty, with a fearfully red nose; Port Admiral, a short, fat old fellow, very like a Datch bargo- master; Mojor Moering, tall, fine looking, about thirty-five, said to be an able man. He is an inti- mate friend of Archduke John; and at the Diet of Frankfort, in 1848, belonged to the extreme left. But the character among the Austrian evidently Count Karolly, Captain of thi oung wan of twonty-six, tall, handsome, exceed- ingly graceful, winning in manners, and said to be as accomplished a gentleman as a seaman. He was four years in the British navy for instruc tion in his fession. ile is descended from one of the oldest and noblest families in Hun, gary, every member of which, except him- telf, was opposed to Austria in the late bloody | Yonder if he knows what the fecling of | conflict. shame is, or that of patriotism ! Of all these guests aerembled around Commodore Morgan's splendid beard. two of the Austrians (Mocning and Karolly) could speak a word of oglish, and only three out of the seven Americans could speak a word beside their own language. But good wine, and good viands, and good masic, are the very best of interprete id eo the dinner of three hours parsed oi xeeilently well, and the distingaished oye w «ghted on their way across the waters a briliiaut display of fireworks, in the tory best of bumer possible. Meanwhile, the younger | officers of the frigate had becn amusing themselves with a de deck, with qaite a bevy of pretty lasives from A more brilliant scene, take it metber, can hardly be iznaginod; and the effect of this visit of the frigates at Trieste, caa hrrdly fail to prove most favorable. Our Venice Correspondence. Vision, Jaly 10, 1851. { Mr. Brace and the American Flet— Patol Verice—The C. ming C dim, Ge. You , duubtless, received information of the release of young Brace from the fortress of Girose wardein. He is now at Vienna. This proves » most unlucky blunder of Austria, in every resp The presence of the American frigates in the port of Trieste will not fail to be ated as inti- mately in men’s minds with the release of Br The Return as it has been with his arrest—although the latter inforence may not be lees unfounded than the fur mer The enoouncement of a froe port at Vonice, on the 20h inst, causes considerable asimation in business | The city is qui onged with visi among whom are, and have been, many ficanes =f left yesterday his sondon, over th from Rowe , tu + mily, and . all of & h Ww end Mr Mr. and Mrs. Herring, of Willington, aud J. K 5. Simp \ phin; and V of these a Tho Indepen« of Trieste un sunday m Adriatic, ard thenee to the ovast of Ai * a; W.E Com: modore Morgen gives a dinner party on Saturday , to Lrnest, the hing of Saxe Uoburg. Chg Mle She just returned from taking the | cious clay of Trieste harbor, and one utterly use- | are all in good health, and the steamef is in splen- | Her destination on leaving Trieste, a | frigate Terrible in the summer | utledge ;_ Surgeon { the of that ini E he same, Kj tho Beate inte! For the safet this country, and for travellers residing { , let us hope Abbas will UP scot ti dant er nee or else to adopt a more prudent policy than to seoond Keschid Pasha in his — against the hereditary ruler of Egypt, the v4 seeking to maintain an influence at itinop! ual to that of Russia. Force of arms and proxi- salty of ey 4 is that which preponderates for Russia. Ours corinne at varianes with British interests in Egypt, in wisbing to shackle a ruler so Rants dis) to be on terms of amity with E:ng- Circumstances have involved Abbas Pasha in a trap which had been laid for him, the Tansimaat having for its object no less than to deprive him of all governing power. Had he taken ne notice of traitors by whom he. was surrounded, he might have governed till their plot was ripe; or had | permitted all the descendants of Mehemet Ali to | share out the fepennent of the country to them- | selves, he might have existed asa cipher. This he | repelled; but how? By the st treatment, | pamiiing his dissatisfied relations to leave the | country, if and when they wished, and loading them | with riches. No less than £950,000 have been | given and lavished away upon these jealous and { ee relations, 8) Abbas governed the | country. Jn 1849, when the Pasha his visit of homa, ‘Salta oo . to the n, his Majesty concurred in the necos- | sity of raising the army in from 13,000 to | 30,000 men; it was not quite completed before he | was ordered to reduce it again. About this period, | jealousies first seem to op eww brewing at Stamboul. So small a force is insufficient for the ion duties of so extensive a country; and to ce ae Previews in order; Soudan alone reqaires | 8 Feilah Nizam to keep the black and disaf- | fected race in subjection—people similar to the | Kaflirs of the Cape; that part of this dominion is at present in a ttate of anarchy and revolt, for want | of a sprinkling of Arab soldiers. A few irregular | Arnaouts cannot keep Soudan in order. Look at the present state of the Haggias. Pil- | “ne this year cannot visit Mecca and Medina. | The country swarms with bands of robbers. The | Sultan’s Turkish troops are not sufficieat to guard theroads to the holy city; the Turkish soldier at all times has been found ill adapted for 4 climate | and service of that nature. hat is the conse- | quence? Egyptian troops, it is expected, will be | requested by the Sultan—10,000- or 12,000 at least ought to be sent. Where are they to be found? | BD army of Egypt ought never to be less than | } | The great desideratum, a railroad from Alexan- dria to Cairo, seems almost to be knocked on the | head; French and Kussian artfulness, at Stamboul have, it is said, succeeded to set asido an undertak- | ing so beneficial to Egypt; private intrigue, rather | than official remonstrance, has been employed; our minister seems to be asleep to all this, although so active in other respects with the Vizier. Never- theless the Pasha will have the railroad in spe of all remonstrances and restrictions, but, very properly, net before he is sure of Eng- land’s support; it would be folly otherwise, as he is sure to raise the anger of certain European poe who are jealous of the daily, increasing facilities of transit to India. Lord Palmerston’s lethargy ought to be aroused; L:ngland’s interests are inseparable from Egzpt's. ‘The transit through this country isin an advanced and improved state, and justly merits to be spoken | of with praise. New and commodious stations on | the desert have been built by the Pasha, offering | every comfort to the weary and sunburnt Indian traveller. sg oo person and property is the boast of the Pasha’s government. Treasure and merchandise, unaccountable in value, pass through every month from England to India, and vice versa, without loss or danger. The American minister and family, at Constantinople, left this for Syria, by land, a few days ago, vi on 3 Thebes, Luxor, &>. He declared be had travelled through much ; of the Ottuman empire, and that the safety and | comfort tothe traveller in Egypt are strikingly re; markable compared with other parts of the Turkish vote rik ity of I is ovid ¢ rising prosperity of Erypt is evident—the fiudah, or bea:l-ta: discontinued by the Pasha, and not, as has been said by his enemies, by orders from the Sultan ; foreed labor is forbidden, unless for public roads. The advancing state of things shows comfort and contentment—a country without a debt, nor in need to borrow money for a railroad which will cost at least a million sterling. The Pasba’s government is mild and : what more, then, is required than to be undisturbed by govern the country in peace and quietness? Atlantic Steam Navigation, The Galwegians seem at last to act upon the motto, “* Heaven helps them who help themselves.” | Nothing daunted by the late disappointment con- | sequent upon the sale of the N, America, they | | have made another effort to have the capabilities | | of Galway as a parket station tested. It was re- | ported on "Change, that they have advertised for tenders for steamers to run, once in the months of August, Septem ber, and October next, to and from | Galway and New York. They are to be first cla steamess, capable of accommodating 150 pa ore, and, of course, to equal in speed either “ollins or’ Cunard line of steamers. | in addition to the influential company lat formed for establishing a line of steamships betw Glasgow and New York, and whose fine steamer, the Glasgow, of 1,850 tons and 400 horse power, is | fast approaching completion inthe building yard of Messrs. Todd & M'Grogor, we learn that anothor itenmer, of somewha; smaller dimensions, ig about 1,200 tons register, and 300 horse wer, is now in course of construction by Messrs. - Denny and Brother, at Dumbarton, inteaded for the some trade. This vessel is expected to be ready to take her berth about the 19h of March, ™ ed isto be under the management of Mr. James St ig re, Glasgow, and Mr. | William ‘ews, New York. The public will | soon have no of steam accommodation be- tween the Clyde and Hudson, as monthly sailings | will thus be at once insured. | It bas beon stated that Mr. William Brown, | M. P, is largely interested, as an owner, in tie | American line of steamships between this port | and New York. As this is calculated to excite some prejudice against him, it is but fair to give his ou the sub, we find it i ry coumit on | says: “ We are not team or other pocket in England and the | Taere are four whieh come to our address, and a fifth building. These and their machinery are in- eured for about £126,00).” | The King rdinia has entrusted Signor De- forests with the Portfolio of Frace and Justice, be- come vacant bythe resignation of Count Siccardi. | The Heralto announces that General Coneda, el Douro, has resigned the government with a view to juin the opposition | stry. Aceording to Chmor Pul» fico, bis brother, Don Jose de la Concha, Governor Ger eral of Cuba, has been recalled, and was to be succeeded in that command by General Cordova. | The mortal remains itia, (mother of the Emperor Napoleon,) and of Cardinal Fewh, have been removed from [tome to Ajac ; t to have be xony is about to h Austria and ajerty, it is known, iv a this jo y is to be ear Lady Noel Byron has set to work on her estate two hundred unemployed frame-work lknitcers. s ldressed them on frugality, and of- ten per cent on ali moneys which n her bands duriog the first wwelve visit to nm his stia vatirely nof Spain has subscribed £10,009 for for bringing water to Medrid riment has prohibited the : e jie and other schools, of any books writtea by J’rotestants Anorder hae been issued in Rom | the wearing of eky-blue ribbons in I neta, | under pain of being arrested and pusished by afty | | which pat eee with. blue manifesto to be vdokens of days of the most de le anarchy, respectable city with blood and violence.” It is stated that the governments of Prussia, are that band in Austria, Belgium, France, England, have con- sented to send deputies to a con; » to be held this autumn at Frankfort, for the speipees of de- Hbecetng 8 common measures with regard to pa- tents for inventions. It conclude & treaty rendering a it one country patent granted in valid in all the other countrics which shall be paz- ties to the measure. A letter from Naples, of the 3d, in the Constitu- zionale, of Florence, states that forty-six persons have now been arrested on account of the part they took in the affair of the 15th of May, 1843 A. these pergons are: —Archdeacon Cagnozzi, 97; the ex-Minister Pietro Leopardi, who was at Turin on that day ; Vicenzo Tavazzi, aged 86 ; and Giuseppe Solidati, aged 8&3. “ The anniversary of the Battle of the Boyne pears to have passed off tranquilly in Ireland ; the government having taken extensive preautions, and the gentry generally discountenancing prosea- sions aera other manifestions of a party character. The government of Dantzic has brought an ac fen against all the public functio: who at- the free trade congress. The communal eouncil of Elbing has received a government resoript, stating that the nomination of deputies to the free trade congress is illegal, inasmuch as the discussion of the interests offree trade is not within the pro- vinee of a communal council, which is merely charged with civil matters. Any breach of this re- will be followed by deprivation of office. The ! of inland affairs has imposed a pecuniary ‘fine'on the chief burgomaster and two senators for having attended the said council. The Turkomans residing near Astrabad, have surprised the Kuspian force stationed at Arshooma- da, an island in the Caspian plundered the seaport, and carried many of garrison into very. American ENTERTAINMENT TO THE QueEN.—It has been suggested—and we see no reason why the suggestion should not be acted upon—that the Ame- rican visiters and residents in London (of which there are now a vast number,) should give @ na- tional entertainment, to which her bee oa the Queen of England shovld be invited. ‘The place might be the Guildhall—which, we imagine, would Regie by the Corporation of Londos for the oc- casion—and where the fittings-up and decorations would, with little alteration, answer for the Ameri- can fete. It would be a most interesting sight to behold the republican sons of Columbia entortain- ing the sovereignty of their ancestral country, cast- ing aside the petty jealousies and absurd rivalry that have too long subsisted between John Bull and Brother Jonathan, and, in the face of the world, angen. b kindly and generous intercourse. the ties of bl bod and language that should unite Eng- lishmen and Ameri across the broad waters of the Atlantic —London Sunday Times, July 12. Foreign Music and The Drama. MISS CATHERINE HAYES’ CONCERT. The Hanover Square Rooms were crowded to excess yesterday, by an assem! of rank and fashion, and more than an ® sprinkling of the musical dilettanti. The attractions were un- usually strong—tirst, there was the fair deneficiuire herself, whose name in the bills is a tower of strengths Mr. Augustus Braham, son of the ae ish veteran of song, made bis first appearance in London; thirdly, Signor Bottesini, the distin- P Speoes contro-bassist, mate his first bow beforo an Hglish audience. Besides these, an excelleat or- chestra was provided—the groat ‘Ernst played, aud several of the notabilities, Vocal and instrumental, at present in London, assisted. * e triumphs which have beerf won by Miss Catherine Hayes in her provincial and continental tournées within the last eighteen months, have been of the most brilliant character. Not to speak of Treland, where she may be said to have set the whole nation beside itself, her successes have been signalized by enthusiasm wherever she sang in England, while lately she created a perfect ivalian furore in the Roman Stutes. Miss Catherine Hayes possesses a voice of oxtraordizary power and compass. It embraces three octaves of available notes—from I’. to F., thus combining the three registers of contralto, mezzo soprano, and sopra- no—a rare gift, and only found in singers “few and for between,” such as Malibran, Alboni, and Cru- velli. It is this immense range of voice which gives Catharine Hayes the power of singing all sorts of music with identical effect. She can inter- pret the brilliant strains of Lucia and Linda oqually with the deeper music of Norma and Lucrezia. She can master the music of Fides and Bertha with like ease. Semiramide and Arsace are within the compass of her organ. But itis to the quality of Catherine Hayes’ voice we would ascribe its chief beauty. Inthe florid school of vocalization Cathe- rine Hayes is not surpassed by any living singer. But to return to the inain subject of our notice— the Concert. The band led of with Weber's overture to “Oberon,” finely played After two or three carved which we cannot halt to criticise, Miss ‘atherine Hayes appeared, and was received with deafening cheers from all parts of the room The fair caniatrice—incantatrice (enchantress) was the Irish term—lcoked remarkably well, and appearod tous to have acquired more embonpoint sees wo saw her last. She was as strikingly elegaut ani graceful in person as ever. Her first song was the thetic “* A Mon Fils,” from the Prophete, ono of jardot’s finest feats at the Royal Italian Opera. We have no hesitation in saying that we prefer Catherine Hayes in this air. "Fe intensity aod his cnemics congregated in Stamboul, and to | szpreteaen “of Bath ectiels ‘ake - equal, be, Mise itherine Hayes has more uppor voice, aud this enables her to master all the higher passeges with more ease. More maeniticent singing thau that of | Catherine Hayes in this aria we never heard, or singing more pure, legitimate, or free from exag- geration. Miss Catherine Hayes’ next cssay was of a diferent kind, and in ‘a different school. It was the Casta Diva from ‘* Norma.” The first be- longed to the French dramatic school, and was solemn and intense Tho second appertained to the Italian operatic school, and was Priltiant and showy. The first was a contralto aria—tho second, soprano. In which the artist was most successful we cannot pretend to say, seeing that the oxcite- ment of the audienco was boundless in both in- stances. In the scena from * Norma,” Miss Cathe- rine Hayes absolutely revelled in (ours de {re and ssages de bravow'e. inthe repeat of the Caba- tta, more surprising feats of vocalization it would be impossible to hear. The high notes were touched with the utmost precision, and flung out, as it were, with a carelossuess only justified by perfect accom; Pass we by Miss I Hayes’ share et of * Biletta, a duet from * Linda, pleasing ballad by F cuced a more profound Tt was perfection of simplicity and pure taste. therine Llayes withdrew amid the most enthusiastic plaudits we remember to have heard in the aris- and chilled atmosphere of the Hanover Next to the beneficiaire, the début of Mr. Augas tus Braham appeared to excite the utmost curiosity. So much had been said of this geatloman’s taleats and capabilities in private circ at nothing less than high success was antici pa nothing else wae achieved. Mr. Aug has a voice of excellent quality, bility, which is well with great faver, ard |i moiselle Avna and Vienna) isa pbe effort, an from ) made little impression, in spite ef enthusiaem on th t of next, achieve: ever hoa aves in compass, and in the course of her variations the executed arpeggios, staccato, tating inthe whole range of the seals, and toachi S F in alt with a facility borderiag oa the marvel- lous. Aided by a of jar flex almost as sueb unusual compass she executes traits de bra- . t variety as Herr Ernst upon his violin. Hotterii's contra-baseo playing cannut be described. We never heard anything to which it could be compared. It is entirely It is one of the executive marvels of t tesini’s p & excited geat applause. Among the instrumental performers we would Senes © 88 worthy of notice a manuscript overture by Silas, the young German composer, whose ing to this country lately has excited so much The overture is founded ca the Webur cepy in it no servile copy. it nt, and admirably seored for ~we woe are told, this work was the orchestra | Written some six years age, when M. Silas was but & mere boy, it mustbe pronounced a very remark- able production, The overture was listened to rovgbout with great atrention, aad applaaded lostiy at the end by all the great gune. On the whole, the cmcert yesterday may be om- phatieally pronounced one of thy i musical festivals of the London season of 1 Mr. Low veun conducted and Mr. Willy led bend thre t the concert, which, though jong, afforacd th test delight and gratification — Lewion Globe In London, entertainments have been given by th niste « Kate Loder, Malic ond Malle. Meara. Of out young omon's extraordinary and Sterling ua: ae ehsy, not to eny Cars cos, obyle of @ Com pore laying, and thas falls short of that bighest ints “which public avcedemands: but her inate is unimpeachable scivuge is beyond question; bod ac instinets aud —.,, ‘s