The New York Herald Newspaper, June 16, 1851, Page 3

aneners rata J. ae MILIES OR SINGLE GEN- tins irate folly, at 4 Woeees ae We house ts Bow and has bot a SH Houston street. ognD = mewpeownny YURNISHED On boned pished rooms to let, wi board: “Apel M1 Cuinton place (Bighth’ pereot}, "between Fifth and Sith avenues, \NTED—BY A RESPECTABLE YOUNG WOMAN, A respectable private “i ‘Chambor- sone mat ‘venta and can five the y rel Please Third avenue, between levenee ‘and Twelfth Fe store. Can be seen for two da} e. IN, THE COUNTRY, TO perty; in public and private credits; # stoady accumula- tion was going on inthe Treasury of the United States; ing whead at most rapid rate, Bpeculation was the order of the day. The banks atrived to outdo each other in extending their dis- eount lines ; States tried to excel eaeh other in the extension of public works, and contractions of debts ; every species of extravagance of « public or pri- wate nature was rushed into blindly and heediesdly, ‘The currency became so inflated that prices for property of all kinds advanced enormousiy, and the manufac- turers of Europe found better markets here for their fabrics than in any other part of the world, and conse- quently filled them with their goods, Our importations were, therefore, excessive, having advanced, in afew years, from one hundred to nearly two hundred millions of dol- lars, The bunks, to keep pace with the movement they commenced, increased their line of discounts, in a few years, from two hundred to more than five hundred mil- Jions of dollars; and the impetus given to speculation by this immense expansion of private credits, resulted in the eollapre which swept awuy so many large fortunes’ and ruined so many individuals, who, but afew months before, imagined themselves in the possession of great wealth. The banks saved themselves by suspension, #tates and corporations became delinquent, individuals failed, aud disappeared, prices for property rapidly de- | Preeiated, and fell back into first hands; finally, the | ten s bankrupt law stepped in, and wiped out all evidences 4 indebtedness, and for there appeared to be little life in the financial or commercial world. After a time sigus of returning acti- vity presented themselves, and there were indications of | a healthy recovery in mercantile matters. At first the | movement was slow, and very little progress was made ‘until the California excitement commenced, when an im- petus was given to every department of business, and to eommercial affairs generally, equal to anything of the | kind ever before experienced in the history of the coun- | try. The long dormant energies of every class were at onee aroused, and everything seemed to spring instantly into life and activity. It is now nearly three years since that movement com- menced, and it has every day been gaining strength, In many particulars no comparison can be made between the present expavsion and that which so suddenly col- lapsed in 1837. That bad for its basis nothing but paper, | and paper formed the principal element of its growth | Thir bas for its basis gold; and is, therefore, more healthy Its foundation is firmer, but it is not California bas, thus far, realized all our most sanguine expectations, and thus far no one can have been disappointed. Up to this time the inflation has not been carried to a dangerous point ; it will be difficult, nay, impossible to arrest it before we reach that point. | tained is so great,and the movement has already ob- tained such headway. that we begin to get alarmed, not 60 much at any immediate danger, asin relation to the SimHar causes produce similar effects ‘The direct causes that created the surplus revenue inthe hands of the government in 18% and 1837, which, of it- felf, was the indirect cause of so much expansion on the part of the banks, and all the evils that followed, are again at work, with a prospect of similar results. Amportations during the past two years have been exces- sive. The revenue from customs has been immense; and notwithstanding the extravagance of the government, a surplus is now accumulating. may be fora few years, it matters little, for it will be withdrawn from the banks and channels of trade, and be | appropriated in preper time to the liquidatiow of our Public debt; but what we wish to point out is the fact rplus revenue now on hand, and that the amount is derived entirely from customs, showing an enormous importation of foreign gocds, which leads to an enormous increase in private credits, great ex- travagance in the hubits of all quires a grat expansion ment cf the country. Now we do net complain © much of this «urplus, for under the financial system @f the government, this surplus cannot form a basis for Dank expansion as in 1634 '35-36 and the cause of its accumulation, viz., excessive importation and over-trading. over expansion in the currency. an lin- fiated prices; and if something is not done at once to arrest this movement, to do away with the causes of this accumu- Jation of funds in the public treasury, it will take some- California gold to save us from results equally disastrous as those realized in 1897. Gold and sil- ver are a very good baris for bank credits, but the expan- sion has, for rome time past. been going on too rapidly, such a basis to long continue safe or sound, and 4g will prove to be so if some check is not soon placed The increase of bank eapital in the UnitedStater, within the past year, shows how ra- pidly the material for rpeculation has been manufac- fm, Cinderella. ENTREVILLE COURSE, L. 1. TROTTING--MONDAY, am Weed 16, apo for ia ‘oodrufl ‘ANTED—A SITUATION, take work. She will be highly recommenda er (with whom she lived over three ye: cook, exoellent washer end everything was goil & Ke dallas iy Cc 1; nA feave Fulton ferry, B ing as soon as the Be sth ‘is ever Can Mercer street, in the rear. ant TED—A SITUATION, BY A RESPECTABLE ‘woman, a Chambermaid or Waiter, or to take lain sewing. Has cour try, Good city reference gi Suffolk street, between Grand ana Broome a ae r i bg ays. ANTED—A SIiUATION, BY A VERY EXPERI. enced girl, with. xcellent cit Seamstress, or to co in the oun'tg. Eleneee pred refore, please bo JOEL ‘CONKLIN, ifrequired. Can he 1.—TROTTIN G.—-THURSDAY, ree of $150 will be (Reg he for, Ux Counss, pile nants jos tage reforenes as Nurse and ait at 7iststh ay arent running’ match a yious to the trvbtin, ‘olt mile heats, for $500. i nd Mr. Webber nemes Fidler. JOHN I, SNEDIKER, Proprietor. ED HOUSE, PLEASURE GROUND: of $25 will be giv sth, for herses that byt ted moras note posed to hi TANTED—BY A RESPECTABLE YOUNG WOMAN, a sltaation to cook, waah and igen, fae small private family, or to do " good city refereni Toom, first floor, Pies Can be seen for three day: BY A RESPECTABLE Washer, and Ironer, or three in five, under saddl Entries to close at the ight o'clock. E. LUFF, Proprietor. cs MOLARS / NOTIO“S, U, A.—GR. AND ¢ CELEBRATION Bas§ SURED + tion of the battle of Bu ANTED—A BIST ETION, ag BY A RESPECTABLE ‘urse, or Laun- iven from her last pl ve hot = years. Can be seen for three day, ANTED—A SITUATION, young woman, ag Chambermaid, and Ni nacle, Tuesday at th Broadway 1s ANTED—A SITUATION, irl, as Nurve and Sei fs accustomed to th reference from her last place, where no oljection to the country. Can be seen t 45 Wert atreet, second floor, front room, BY A PROTESTANT tress; understands em- cel lor “Charles T. celebrated cornet the direotion of ills, “Instrumental of individual several years | care of young ahi dre . pro} rine exercises placed at the nomi ANTED—A SITUATION, BY A RESPECTABLE nd at the Tickets msy be obtained of Baker, Godwin tC Building; office of *‘ The Repudlic.”’ 100 Nassau strei 7. Kipp, corner of Hudson and Charles t joors from Twenty- ANTED—A SITUATION, BY A PERSON, AS PRO- ferned Cook. Best of cit; ‘A note addresse: street, will be attended to. reference as to to No. iff Bast Eleventh Can be seen for two days. ANTEDCA SITUATION, | BY A RESPECTAULE young «irl, as Chambermaid, he hildren. Has no & sanil toate: _Apsis as , George A. Cocks, eases Comatus ofany member of the Chapter. A. 0. D.—GRAND “ROARD OF DIRECTORS bd the State of New York.—Representativ ned meeting of the State of New York, will be held at treet, on Tuesday ev 7th clock. Punctual attendance ‘JOSEPH GEO. MASON, O- Secretary. Elizabeth etreet. ANTED—A SITUATION AS WET NURSE, BY A jarried woman, vane ah nual seasion of } that an adjour 1 oe who lest hy one fistence in the county 335 Elivabeth pig in the front 0. OF O. F.—HINMAN LODGE, NO. will please be punctual in their atte for the purpose of receiving » 2 Ww ILLIAMS, N. G. sages TION, BY A to do housework; is vu L d washer and ironer, and is and substantial Apply at 221 Bri ANTED—A WOMAN TO COOK, WASH. 4 for s small family. Good ref ‘TICE.—THE MEMBERS OF THE NEW YORK TYPE Founders Trade Protective Union ar quested to attend a general monthly meetin, the northwest corner of Grand Monday evening, particularly re- i Eliznveth atreots, on set ete APY It is requested 045 a thore is business he. June lth, at 734 & punctual at Ps to be transacted with th Cukisvornen SHAW, Seo. but we fear that TANTED—BY A RESPECTABLE YOUNG WOMAN, Stituation ass frat rate Cook, Baker, and a first rate objections to going a short ‘try to assist at washin i @ can be given. Apply at Best of city re OTICE TO CREDITOR: drew Jackson Allen ft vited, withont di to meet at the Muse Tuesday evening, 17th inst. of interest to themselve ivate family, No probable result. 9 REW JACKSON ALLE country, The Please call at ferenc No. 96 Pearl street, first hoor, RSE—WANTED, lish widow, ® situation ighest testimonials as to char: | 'y. May be seen by applying at 2t Ludlow strost, where the applicant resi BY_A_RESP&CT- Nurse in any ca- aIR ituation as Children's Nuree or Chambermaid, in a family. Please inquire for Aune, at 77 Fourth street, re. ts ‘pon our visit to that city. 'k, June 10, 1551, LION FIRE ENGINE COMPANY NO. ti jee their sincere thanks to Captain of the Fifth district police, for tl of refreshments fury wich street, whil \Y eCONNELL, Secretary. Whatever the surplus ANTED—A FIRST RATE WASHER AND IRONER; ood cook, Man or woman, y at Sit Broudway. ¥ TWO BReencrasis aleotwo waiters and « ANTED-SITUATIONS 1 T. BaENNaN, Fores Ks Rowr, Constantine, Seon PERSONAL. APTAIN GEORGE ALL that there isa —WHEREAS WILLIAM d daughter of Reuben Ur- ‘arah Metcalfe, were. in a 137, left in ter i, for 21 veare—at ‘the William ANTED—A SITUATION, BY A RESPECTABLE young woman, as Cook, in a ree 1y; ip a gond cook and understands bi Is an excelles po wsher and ironer. banking move, Would wish too ae ee befits Ployet. Taquire at 119 Brvvine dteet, OTICE.—IF THE FOLLOWING PERSON: paviag resided, in Ni ; but we condemn see'ehildréns and ‘makiog maker. |W) Dest ef city Sieh a ay "chiluiren, i'rey a thing more t! an paid), 02 FQ Washi Uaraling trestiy to thete FINE ARTS. ATION AL ACADEMY OF DESIGN.—THE TWENTY: tisth nanel Exhibition of the “de Bgsoday is now open ad wa ponte; seco stich, a; ental ues, pe 7 mn B on 7 EGOGUE,C r. Secretary, N. a. FIREWORKS, IREWORKS FOR THE er OF JULY.—HOLMAN & Hill, 139 William street, 2d y represent mn City, D Gu they will leare A NTE Dany A RESPECTABL E MIDDLE AGED vantage. wom is willing to assist ia can be given. Can be seon for ir University place’ ANTED—TWO OR THREE Pinst. pel Bae ms maehon. ery No. 50 Prince street, road wa iM G #, at No. ISL Tw ‘wpen their operations. ANTED-A SITUATION, BY A RESPECTABLE Young woman as Washer and Irouer, or to dy Please to apply at 1 Can be seen for two days, ANTED—A GOOD CUSTOM CUTTER —™ Forsyth street," in tue Incnrace or Baxxive Carrrat ie tae Usiren Srates, 1860 anv 1851, New York City and State bmp eon 1 sino, Yortisal Wheel hts, Catharine Waeale, lows, Crackers, Me. benatital ial: THAT 18 WELL AC. to take onre of two h ANTED—A YOUNG MAN, quainted with the eit, wagon; also to mal Apply at Hit Broad wn; ANTED—A YOUNG MAN WHO HAS SOME KNOW. xy goods busin ‘This is equal to an increase in the banking capital of the country of about ten per cent in less than twelve This of iteelf is eufficient to show the extent ‘This new capital is large enough to form the boris of credits for at east fifty millions of additional expansion on the old capital, has brought the aggregate up to a very high point. ‘The expansion of the banks is but a small item t, 08 will be seen by the annexed btedness on the part of federal, y. and town governments, Ivcneack oF Porte Leorereovess, United States, Texas Beate goverunente, i iby, uF Rawortment before par- ean give more fi y other house in 3 of the «xpinsion. ledge of the fane D apply to BUITERLY & DEVE dollars, which, with ¢ ANTED SITU ATIONS FOR PROTESTANT SER. of the test clase, and fn the grand morem estimate of iner Pan ‘very best servants, tronized by the first families, — ON SATURDAY NiGUT, tthe Bowery Theatre, » Gold Chai dkey, attached together. by feaving it at 60 Mott street, ING, AT 9 O'CLOCK, 4 16 Washia GOOD CITY Ri sivas m, a0 Waiter of Nuree. luding arrears of tn ties. and ‘town ‘for ‘rulironds a other iuternal impruvements.... fanies, direct debt ther purposes. Brockign, in the tacem Companies formed f P OOKKERVER, SALESMAN, &C—A& YOUNG MAN, nits, but it is «am. © kept pace with ‘This is, without doubt, far wit cient to show that public credits . and that capital has not long remained or rather we do not re- . IN BROOKLYN jed hair. A raward idle, We do not «ee so much. ailize ro much, the rapid inflation going on in every de- , as in former years nflued more to the banks. ulated financial affairs more than ore visible, more ap: 1 ix mot at every tara, and credits ere obtained from a hundred channels. port of the city there is a bank on every corner. and they all loaa as Lar, wate bankers and capitaliste have done a large busines: | and sided larg ly iu the expansion. o LOST.—TEN DOLLARS REWARD.—ON FRIDAY. 0 . partment of bus! dean gold chased Beat Ring, Mi streaked with At that time, paid on its return rehants' Exchange. thore inetitutions reg at present. and it wus therefore ) making the very best way, eocond floor. GALFsMaN Wanren His Wilifam street, IN A CLOTH StORB—ONS or} ce Will be requires chdnony &" IMAKERS—WANTED, A | PIRST.CLASS 4 constant employ: Tt is trae that ET oage in this city, havings f ely as ponsible, ote them in giviag lersons In the midst of with an importation greater than nts of speculation future Giled with v we fiud the Seere nd their application ty arta, in- translations, with 2 Dey atroet, two this state of th ever before know fe most active operat pions of eatravagance, Treasury predicting a deficiency in the revenue feom With the probability of a surplus on hand at of fftewn millions of dol- ary predicts a defleieacy of dustry avd agriculture je that is ne iusiated ¥ with with & capital o Vox No. 6 Herald « with all the ¢ Address N.S. A., NO CANVASS ors fom (notin) Broad way. STRUCTION IN Goldewith will reoei the art of Penmanship, st MANSHIP.— Mit, ti TALLIS, WIL fe NK jor this city. Aw six on geod proof of their abil ‘Apply bt 40 Vous se ef another feral lars. the Seoretary of the Tr more than one milion of dollars, a difference: between the probable result and official | This is about ae near as could be expected of the cabinet whose whole time and at- ubsorl od by his professional dutins and it would be well | vary Department to avoid for the future all estimates of revenue, of get some prestical Werehant to wake such calculations for the government. Any man, porwersing a kuowledze of the fret principles Of finance snd commerce, must have kaowa, ex mouths win made his estimates) that the end 1851 were going to be the Meet progressive years ever known in the history of the At that time all the et: Being shout most extraordinary results were in activ @peration, and it required no very great fresight (> see , in all human probability, be tie conse © DUACKSMITHS—A HELPER WANTED, PRIN Ny to cut crew bolle. Apply ab the millions of della Y fention oppo See eet nees*: dating location, © Florida claimante ; eremgh for the Ty eeo, (when Mr next two yeare—1 ‘OUNT GRAMMONT’S MEMOIRS, WITH SIXTY-POUR Portraits ty Lely, Vandyke, Kneller, &e. arth’s Harlot’s Frogee Works, complet cine, cookery, de ph Prac Eapun Horst ture, eefe, ond suite’ oa Inquire at 0 Be nts ealeulated to LICHT CARRIAGE, NEARLY NEW. che in good order. 141 Collister street, betwoon Beach and VAPER HAXGINGS, Me, INE ZRENCT FAPRR BANGINGS, DECORATIONS, ar! sireot, hetwee ne jubert streets, rear a AUNEWED HVE RY DAT, —A LIANT WORCEST Those in weanet dbrough ene cate’ lishmen’ be beat conmulted by ® call. Jd not omitte bn ok as their intetort and tnavamay THOMAS FAYE & CO. SOP ERTISUMENTS OUPARTNOEAHIY WO" ne and exten sited spr at Underhili's *RENCH PAPER HANGINGS. SOLOMON & Matt. Dy - yore N ore eatation b yANTED To PURCHASE WORSE AND Cant, fw M koWakp HUSBAND, 0 RENT—{ gorse i on poe: on mar, p08. consisting of lor Feet, ished, or crho single gentler Breakfast aud tea FQOARD AT PORT RICHMOND, 8. L—A EEW SINGLE entlemen can be accom dated ‘and pleasant airy roome. withinafew pine walk of the steamboat 4 ing; steam! six times a day to New York. Aj bre, Martin, nearly opposite the church, of by note to me ‘BOARD, A LARGE bath attached. Also, OARDING—TO LET, WI Ke lemon, ins small t room, with pantry Peo! two or three: OARDING.—A SPLENDID, DRAWINGROOM AND bedroom, suitable for a ge: and wife, or a club of gallon, sles tresneli eres be had by immediate applio Bosh? WANTED-BY 4 LADY, IN 4 Quier Loca- all plain family, bi ng mo oth rd where ‘be furnished or ant hed. Teri adi adress X.Y. Z., at this office, with parti lars. BoarDINcTWo PARLORS ON THE FIRST FLOOR, front parlor ané_ bed room on the second. Also one of two bedrooms neatly furnished, with full Private tablett preferred: at S01 Houston, strect, Reet. hosas weet of Broadway. References exchanged. Boar IN THE country. TAMILIES CAN BE BP accommodated with board and The €or lecaantly situtted bear the ttgasen from New York daily. | Addross, eretraw, Rockland Now ‘A COMFORTABLY FURNISHED nd lady, in & Ne family, either Full bowed tor but board prid in ad- OARD WANTED.. room for a gentlemi mai i Ayr city, Brooklyn, or Williamaburg: ay aaly. No refe OARD OPPOSITE sr. JOn! communicatin, gentlemen to breakfast and te would be preferred, Address re. OARDING.—T0 LET—A VERY NEATLY FURNISHED nd convenient parlor, and bedroom adjoiaing, replete Rith every comfort, for single gentlemen, without bo ied, may be had by immediate applic at'No, 85 Franklin (core wost of Bro AND WIFE, AND TWO can be accommodated with pleasant Bs Ne. lu2 Liberty street, near re OARD.—A NEATLY FURNISHED AND PLEASANT Toom, on the second floor of @ private house, will be et, without bourd, toa gentleman, Apply at 14 Praaklin stree 5 ANDSOMELY FURNISHED ROOMS, WITH FULL or partial board, cam be had by applying at No. 11 Chambers street. ED PARLORS AND BED ll family, may ro) 0 boarder ‘them co: Spring stree ut breakfast, where there ENTEEL FURNISHED ED ROOMS, FOR SINGLE entlemen, at 93 Leonard street, second door west of Broadway. HOUSE! ROOMS, Bee, WANTED, ART OF A HOUSE WANTED, BY A GENTLEMAN r Pane wite, in South Brooklyn, Address R. 3., Lower ‘ont Office, Warne ROOM, IN AN ATTO! or. ‘accountant and copyist, for which be would do the eo ying. ‘of the office, or pay a mod ences given. Apply Box, L., Herald offic | QTBAM ENGINE WANTED.—A SIX HORSE ENGINE, in good order, with a small lot of shafting, for a machine shop. Address L. IL, at the Herald ‘ute rent. Kefer- ee. DRY GOODS, &&. EH RARE OPPORTUNITY 18 PRESENTED To BUY ers of Dry Goods, in the following snnouncem the Bowery Eavings Store, 130 Bewery-On the ates dep of June, be the commencement of summer, the proprietors of this institation, im accordance with their custom, have Printed Lawns, ‘And all Dress Goods, whether of Sik, Cotten, ise Wool. as eorresponding reductions, 1¢ may som stra that the be de but as we have tablished hie it to work to our advantage and ving notoriety to our estab- Sage for ths meigle interest of wont, at the ‘adapted to the ea P) rap ge nor ine: pl ape rivalled Lh coming direct from th ‘at retail as low ae th licabie. “0 4 er exhibited we % Market prices. c Whenever you buy a laege bill to be made at our wholesale prices, which further, that the most fs ‘or ail classes will be the Bowery Sovings Stoke, 136 Lowery. ¥, W. GILLEY, ) Proprietors, GILLE Managers, and r ‘Womauion. Directors, customers, at a gre om tl lance of the bons yet waoeta elon, he tee Hibbeas for dress trimmin, f ME LCHTESSTELN, 2 Bowery. suncennimnnmnaninhiosipeuspinmemsenenmenion Castor, CLorniNg AND FURNITURE WANTED. sckiion or gon via housenoet laf, om iture, &e., by ode “it 1 | Cc —Ladies or gen housekeeping, can ob Furniture, &6., by sen denen, Mow h, ot ie revstn 7, Oe te dlengee ny eer oats “Ladies stvendea rt AST OFF CLOTHING, &C.—LADIES AND GENTLE. ubweriber the highost cash and Cy yes articles of every ‘Any quantity, from ous single gurmens te tough’ Post, ce call on JAMES ONEY, attle store, i Orange street, near Chatham, AL DESIGNS.— Wand elegant alle, of the Killse away, near Prince street HE UNION INDIA RUBBER COMPANY.— WARE. .— This company is offering, at sholeeatert ‘ovedyour rent Neate India Rabber Goode, | consisting im part of com semy end savy | (eds, Life, praservere, encriage loti, india rubber shoes. ores alothe, intsriring straps, Re, BISHOP President, Wawicrs ACKERMAN, Vice President, N. WILLIAMSON, Treasurer and See'ry. M zINc = FIFTY casks tr Ido. tre nd, in rehved oil, in hey and one hundeed fale by SCHANCK DOWNING & Co,, 100 treet, agents for the manufacturers, LUE LICK—BLUE LICK p TLIAT & CO., 187 Broatway. ERSON AL EFFECTS WANTED-SUCH AS CAST OTF Clothing, Costumes, Jewelry, Firearms, de. Gentlemen | of families baving the above mentioned articles for ante | Fill Ne attended at their residen leaving orders, or ad dressing wil ugh the Port Ofhce to I. LEVETE. Prin Sipal efice, 8 Barelsy strect, corner of Broadway. Ri EF FROM CORNS AND BUNIONS THOSE ar. d with there vexations wes rls by the wre of Dr, Lire ee ever before oft ted. Est aod at Dr. road w: age, William street, JLETIN FROM THE CRYSTAL PALACE.— fave you heard of the experiment joned eo much merriment t did the jem Hoaet, the) Sonn Bull, one ae gute alloefel forts THE GUITAR, teligh ttyl eh, a of hie pupils. Bek a, ven. Apply to J. Way, of AU ME dolite's Nusie Store W Ant». —A YOU Re ADY, A GOUD SINGER, mey hear of # good eitin’ ly this morning, any thn: Forayth ateost, above Hroone “Te aftce thae time, address Mana AND COSTLY 88. in good order, will it Fixnoforts, Boston — froat sacri ioe, im jonge of the taint Konse¥eeping . CURT ee" Asatrrese Pblege ‘notion Planeborien ee ARMERS BANK OF OF KENTUCKY. Fil and Harrisburg Conventions, and a Glance at the Fature. OUR LANCASTER CORKESPONDENCE. Lancastes, (Pa..) June 14, 1861. The Battles at Reading and Harvishu-g—The two Great Combats yet to Come—The Elections for Governor and fer President—The Pickings of the Canat Commissioner and’ Ms Friends—Campheld and the Judicial Ticket—The Natives and the Irish—Buchanan and Cass, Scott ond Webster—The Complications of Parties, and the Clouds that Obscure our View of the Future. | Lancaster, like Reading, is an old German eettle- ment, and contains about thirteen thousand imbabi- It has three large cotton factories, and is a thriving city in every respect. Though Har- State capital, and Philadelphia the commercial metropolia of Pennsylvania, Lancaster is the political focus where the wires are pulled and the po litielans of the State concoct their schemes and organise Standing on this eminenee, | your correspondent will review the two battles lately fought in Pennsylvania—the battle fields, and the war- ricrs—and give you a description of the disposition of the forces for two other conflicts which are yet to come off, | and to which the recent actions were but the prelimi- nary skirmishes, Lancaster is the residence of Buchanan, and the old war horse, Fraser, who are deadly enemies; and ifthe former is not defeated in the nomination, it will not be for want of exertion on the part of said war It is curious enough that Ba- | chanan has been always beaten in his own county, and that be if about (he most unpopular public man im ft. The whigs have had complete possession of this post for many years, and there is no reason to believe that the coming campaign will be an exception. That the party regard it us their stronghold, is indicated by the fact that they have selected it for their State convention. ‘The whigs will set'ic in one gathering, what required two Their candidates for Go- yernor, Canal Commissioner, and five Judges of the Sa- eme Court, Will be @ll selected by the convention that ls to meet on the 24th instant. The office of Governor, though the highest in the gift of the people, is not regarded as the most desirable. It does not possess the patror age now that it formerly did, there being only seventeen lucrative offices at the strate, with the power of intents of colonels ad infinit salary is so small that it does not cover the expenses, and the distinction is sought rather as an honor than as Of course, it is of — is of I ihe 17th tnst., from Messes.. JOUN Wau & Co., 54 Wall street. NGTON AND MANG JESTER KaILHOAD— | i eibeetber uotil it Thuredsy, | | dred ti ot th ‘fret an ‘Bouds of the Wilmiagtoa salen Ms Company, beating interest atthe | principal audinterest re- — ew York ; the Principal oa the let | a peak withosapene pa - ped — Gwelve to one o'clock. at the si 000 reven per c¢ ne al be received by fez an are a. sums sf Merchante’ Baul int op Dee! st roars } ork, in trust forthe | tire line of the ass9t som rt TS distense of I The Deed of (Trust covers the | risburg is the Mesteeas in bc wered, lu case of OU days’ default in | or interest, to take posses their plans of setion, jue of the iron rails and equip: are now offered for sale. 1 important link in the great chain { Boston, New York, and Phili filmingtou with the Kaleigh , Bow in, successful oj ¢ South Carolina Rail m Ke Manchester, with the mery, Alabama ape Of near 8 tuillion of dollars aguualiy from present disagreeable aew vo Charleston, shorten tho travel to New ns one day's time, facilitate the mails, and will brin Syuth in more immediate and direct cominanication wi road, its connection North ond South, horse and his friends. "The porition oft ite cary grades, greater partof this road and fertile portions of South Carolina, corm, tec. in great abundance, Tts local bi ‘siows that the district of country which dependant on it for trans- ducing cotton, | 2 imese alone will | OM the part of the ort it handsome! Le census of INW eh will be tributary to this re portation to market, produced in 1s4 seventy thousand bales of cotton, of an average weizht ibe. applied to con- "State of North ri io mated thet the net annual profite will reach 12 | percent per annuni. "About cne haifol theentire linghas been graded and bridged, | the rue ties being in the evurse of delivery, and wil b6 | 4 i's iinmediatel abs celta Lins ta water con tcadt ox piaitachall Welling and ina forward state toward completion undred tous iron ral d-and ure in the cour ‘Abcut $700,0M las already been including payment for the rails purcha ‘Te is expected that. about. %0 Wiles from Manchester Bast operation in the fall of tuis year, | and the entire line to Wilmington early next year. ‘The management of this Koad | competent Lands. Jected meets with more public favor than th For further and more particular informal Rng details of the road and its af. of the line with its many con- ot the Company, $20, sal of the Chicf May the honorary ap) source of emolument. importance to the party whose but that is all | Canal Commissioner, which is | count of the enormous patron: it—all the appointments on six | Herce the bard contest aud the large number of can- didates for the office at the Reading Convention, Seth Clover the democratic candidate, succeeds at the » till the ensuing election. ways run far ahead of the rest: i the voters in the State are | drummed up, but a few are brought in from other States The party in powession have a ge over their opponents, Not only Will all the officers connected with the canal vote to keep themselves in, but they will strain every sinew and nerve to procure the votes of friends and relations in the ‘oppo- The demcerats are now in Cowal Board is of their party. and you may expect to see | the number of hands employed on the eanal increase in & very short time, | Lith laborers for every stone alot have but a very small chance of w: its epoils. As a set off ¢ | that they have tbe min candidate is ‘ferent. with the ofice of sought for, om ac- ucre attached to andred miles of canal! His. he will be im © ‘he votes for this offic: South undertaken or pro- m we refer toa printed. “xhibie” giving to swell the numbers, tremendous ad nections, copies mared by Gen W. W. Hart fee ich may be obtained on appl at Wilmington, N. ed, by wun oF otherwisi Mrosident of the | ‘ation at the oifice . or of the under- with any cther information | There will be at two ‘rowers of money, winning this tise, wi to the eaual influence, it is true aud cau Make the miners vote Just what way they please; but it must be recollected ‘that the drmioeratic party have a fair majority im the ebeaten the whigs over and over again, and thut even when backed by the natives. For the office of Govecnor there will be a hard The whigs have the advantage cf being in | and, of course, will uso it to the wimost extest. The present Governor, Johnston, will undoubtedly be their | man at the Lancaster Convention. He will probably cutain the oomination wnani- mously. like Iligler, the democratic candidate. He is mort ‘popular with bis party, and respected by all. | He ix a mmm cf tact, and will be found to be a tough an- Ou the other hand, Bigler is the idol of the ve, whose free soil opinions exclude Hie hes been Senator twice in succes ‘The history of Wiliam Bigler furnishes a curious instance of the saceess that attends industry in this free country. man might voil away bis existence. if he was to the age of Methuselah. and never could succeed in reach cle of human ambition. Bigler began poor boy—a printer's devil afterwards became sditor and proprietor of « paper in Clearfield This gave him seme influence in his own locality; and as being en active, shrewd politician who turned everything to his euccceded both in polities and in iu one faflueneing bis suecess im | the other. alle engaged in the lumber trade, and at any be seen coming down the river boy ee jaubers ere mont insinuating. am is that it is impossible to shake hands with out taking «liking to bim. He is the democrats are guile conident of at least ten thou- rand majority; end what is more, strength, he will carry the reat particularly the judicval part of it, where ite lies, Wilmot, the lion of the North, bas been friend of his rince boyhood, and if not drive by @ free etl and ant warm support. The northern are strongly taint ‘ vicinity to the state of New York; aad Wil- mot being the lesder of ¢ \vanie, his intuence ir cf name importance. Lence, every has been used to Ret | imprudence of wome of the part: the Harrisburg Conveution, wi slarm. There ure rouse demoeratic ever, who, looking beyond the local nor, to the great patioual contest for the White are of opinion that the 30 support of Wilmot =e be more damaging to those Stake bas always ta a high ground in re- pari t , Punctual fuinlinent of public aud private pecuniary ‘The pe ou0 will be disposed of absolutely and without re- werve to the highest bid , for re amount not less than $1,000, will office of the undersigned until J o’elock om 4 to WINSLOW, LANIER & CO. York, endorsed “Proposals for W. and | a et Mallryed Bond twenty percent upon the amount awarded to t No other is spokem ing notified of the acceptance of th ir bide, and the remain- der in equal amounts on the firet days of September, October, November and December nex ty to pay in full at once in from the day of 5 but any party will be at liber- | Interest will commence | ent, NSLOW, LANIER & CO., 52 Wall street. | democratic party—the the exception of Wilme him frei ‘fice, IVER RAILROAD SECOND MORTGAGE | ‘The coupons for inte te this company, to the 16 at the Bauk of Commerce, in’ New York, om Sad after that day.” Juue 6th, 1NBL, $100,000. ee hand Brooki & on the second mot ‘atte ct'the Hansa, | gteatand intelligent State. KIN Tn the old world, » poor MONEY TO LOAN, IN SUMS TO | a property in fee, in New York, six per cent interest. SHELDON, Fire ‘and Lite fasarancs Office, He TO LEXD, AT SIX PER CENTINTE- ty $50, 000: own advancement, the world—his suc WANTED—ON AccouNT 1th, a partner in the wholesale aud ro tabiished, ke belie: ty. moe 4s 40 popular that Vox Isic Post offes, witht full particulate aud’ te: i peered city prey he best class ol tfully invited to call at this off nd Life Insurance Othice, 5 the ree soil issue, will give him hie nd northeastern VESTING A FEW | other respecte him into harnes®; but, from gave s kick or two at Lien considerable . Address A. place for an interview. REMOVALS. 0 OWNERS or Beat ESTaTE Pus . B. Savon sabes “leave cs inform his fri ae removed his office to No. If Wall etree! | solicits from» mise with him | in the Preridential phod ng than a by offence to the South, and displace Penn- | Fylvania from the position she ambitions, | ene. or cuntroiing vote in the Daltionont x. Ton eevee es tion—ecme so close together that they ena on the same platform avd under the same banner. That the free coll issue will be raised, there cam scarce! doubt, for the resojutions at Reading speak and the Harrirburg Convention has endorsed them Indi. rm our, though there was an avoidance of anything — recipitate » rupture with Wilmot and the at that Wilmot was neers about having their propertios eur- | ction of hia style, mappiog themationlly correct survey, Will give a haadso: ely the whole topography of tl view either of th be likely to give ‘The two elections le. of properties, in the vie neea of merehante in th b twenty-one years, prof nN ally ‘ngngod te a to be elty, bg'whom Me. il. hes bees engaged, ve reeson two conventions were heid, ‘Une thing is ceriain—if Wilmot does pot upport to the ticket, be will not oppose it. intend to fight the battle lon. the constitu « of Congress, i the revolutions and speeches at ; F of the seston the demoeratio members, Ly an able mana-uvro, passed « vill.re ta the South, aud giving for the detent So well were the plans t their design was not suspected, igs to vote for It; for the whigs bjcct was to lay Jonaston, the Governor, did Bot iu his pocket, according to the HOMESTEADS, giv That the demerratis part upen the piatfo w attend, will please give written authority to their friends to | represent their interest, office, as it is nece sear member should. be , Seeretary, Oifice, 7 Clinton q NOTWER EXCURSION TO WEST Mo! At the request of ® great many peopl, vented, by the rain, fr ing, ie i fesolved, at the regulat t, to make a thir | ‘Thi« war exactis cordingly, (bey ar Lim wo etlvetive day ave the city Hail at 1s Tickets for the exeutsion, 31'4 coute, which should G ewe ,Ofiee, Beat hg Park, ab the ome atrect Office, ene the Newery. YLUHER, President. at the democrats wanted; a tog thelr battery to bear upon shrewdly suspected he re- this Ume. The time for it by the asan: letory. not yet expired; FRDINASL MuNTER, Secret ict Aart new, it will he said h ENNSYLVANIA COAL COMPANT—$30 Ver Cent Coup 11 be reeeived at th i othe of the © editor ¢f a whig paper ‘ta llarrieburg, whieb is pering Bigler about Bis speeeh at Renting, at runner, ite tropes and figures and. however. is oie; stump it all through th n to accompany ple. This would cert the battle; but Johmato is by po means so xmart ler polled 21,000 mp. in bis own eounty, and be th at Needing and HM hare Ducbanan ictus ben te are endeavor Wich the exeeption of Gi who is a very old man, «a sort of aristocrat, soundest lawyer in the State, I Vnstalments of twenty tive fret day of July, Aurvet, Septemb, terme, 96 they may dee to pledge and mortgnge ail ney, ® | forthe tee of batd company, nam privileges, eeeete, or any part of the and nevets whats mentof said euine Fen did not get rerulted im fay extent that his partir the country believe prevent Chiet Jusiies, geet being regarded orrowed, at such aon ae | F Company, in the velty si New ed from the time of payment ot The bonde wre epeciatl Hi 2 1,000, upon the two lines of railroad, wit aylor, Truster 2 . f £35 hanon's .. be rormagt ty - -y 3 25 return ail bie i State nemination for Presidemt le found a rource of werknon, as well 20 stzeagte, to He will endeubtedly rally the Lrish the Cotholicn, to a cesiain extent, torelic whether @ and it i certain t al of railroad are about 47 miles ve Delaware and Hudson Canal, | ty, to Pitteto iN wana river, in We county of La argo coal deposite of z he Company's two fin eatending from tE Catholic whige will vote he will lowe largely in the eit; by raising the asus of tt is eaiculated that 7 000 bebind jo that lowe! in K have yet to receive on capital #toek.. {means of, SiS pended upon the foad and ite con nl bonte, 120 cash, kad epening mi ccate for Philedelphia, in the Harrisburg that the Campbell ond Buchanan faction, at the eounty convention, only beat the others by two voter, the num- ters being ninety-five to ninety-tlree, The hostility te Of which, they ments, as before “eayensteure fot inpas sed ps The judicial ticket natives, if they do not start @ judieial ove. will certainty vote for the wht understood they will not vote They are to held fa convention on the 23d of July. at Har iil arrange their tactics, ie able to poll abut ten theussed votes, and will roe test their strength Ly vetting up a candidate for Governor, At the last election they ¥ Camy bell will ctr be> be defeate dort not bring dewnth tithurg Ccnve nt the great etumblli re diweting fra ehete by Aheie Pyiire ad aud the Dela. al, at’ the rate of 6,000 tone of @ for the buriners of the present yeur; and the Lown of S00), fate now invited, i eliie‘ly wante nd _ither improvemente, re contemplated for ws peny Ing to the New York end Hvdeon C quired for the lor risburg, when they or run behind his tie ticket with him. At the Hn: bern men were so mortally of- mn their district was soleeted ; thie was the ueual way ja the State conventions, 1 that Kidder would have go§ on BMS dic Onrrertn * Heaney lvania Cval Company,