The New York Herald Newspaper, June 11, 1851, Page 1

WHOLE NO. 6805. MORNING EDITION----WEDNESDAY, JUNE 1, 1851. AMUSEMENTS. ER} TRE.—BOXES. 2% CENTS; PIT, 12 egateOrtentna esa fo nes, Douts open at: oars re were iil ne perforsed the OCEAN ven! wi ds, 9 OV) OF TIPE Meffiven ws EEA Sie Timothy Tadpole Mr. Job Weraru. ‘Age bs aris Chua ite torpigate wih vith INNREI . fo ate. w BBEVILLE—Clauson, Mr. I tegen ber URTON’S THEATRE, CHAMBERS STREET—BOXES Dress ci and parquet, 0 counts; Family circle or se- Private b boxe: 4 $5. Doors open at Benefit of fe mr pera and f comedy of A ‘SHOWT RETOw Sb A MERRY ONE Chowne lier Merange, Mr. J. Walled Lan Blake; Countess rett. ‘After which. the G ington Mil, Mr Burton. TRE, CHATHAM STRERT—po oxes, ‘NAgionat ts THEA’ cents; Urohostra agen ate Bow ick Niekste, lock. Wed: Ks the play of Wictiettet an R. Sectt; Louis XI(1, Mr. La Favor ni De Mt supeet, Wi i Duke vot Bre wi De Be its Sones. High ni Flin timer, Mi ane whole te conclude with the PRIS uli mk ty ‘ise Walvis a. COBBLER—Jaok Mr. Thompson; Farmer Graball, Mr. L. Fox; Sam Dunn; Emma, Miss Mal M fant gi noel HALL, NO. Piao Gute te os vE Pits ser Tho ovat known CART Stig mmence at ynsdition of Ladies 064 Sevenden, commodation a Mencingat $o'olook, P.M baz Pewraden OWS MINSTRELS, AT FELLOWS, MUSIOAL fa (i Brondwey, Setmoan iteward and Grand nena oeeat lowe Mi Sn eamolent and v rxerantle or 7 a ented an sperinset ou ow, shone oom. merte ia city for the las fever awe the atts si ol Cay Hierro bend oe, ‘witty oe, sy Sain, tl Bion, “bg nate horantoe, ior ihn Wwineed ay and Sebur. Mye ‘mooom tn: & stig eueett A families com 5 odo e eh: tocommenceas 8. HOLMBERG'S GRAND CONCERT AT THE ‘apelle Rocins, 410 Broatway, on Wednesday evening ume 11th.—Programme—Part 1. Overture orshastra, Auber; Variations, violin, Holmberg, Kalliwoda "baasooa, Biel gelund, Jacobi; ’ Fantasia, t " lo, b; yu mberz, Holmberg: Viol D vertisemonts Divercissoment, vio! nig Mr sad vicloncsllo, compose wore, Holmberg and Hezelund; Yank at mand Tinton te Le enjoyed for 2 cents, HE ROTATION OF THE EARTH MADE VISIBLE — ‘This beautiful experiment may be seen daily from 10 to the Chinese Rooms, It te exeiting mach curiosity among our mech of science, and will @aply repay investigation, PSLEY HOUSE, SOUTHWEST COR way and Twenty eighth street.—Tui ‘now open for the reception of permanent sad troasient ‘The house is delightfully located, and replete with pee modern improvements. Entrance on Twenty eighth AVERLEY MOUSE, No. 67 BROADWAY, CORNER of Fourth atroet, ¥: ception Lpermance ‘well arranged foralebed ia The bert style of the tret clase hotels ta ‘ork. Ashare of public patronage is solicited. JW, RENALL, Proprietor. — RENCH HOTEL, ON THE EURO! je d’hote, No.1 Barela wines an: rs, &e. Dis partic diven om the premises in the best style menseidey AMILTON BOUSE, FOKT HAMI'TOS, }, 1, 18 riot ready for the reception of summer wi RT WAsitiNaToN PAVILION HOTEL, SURE Ws. —The aby would respecttully that the; as e = the green y es setter ) iene ole so owebury, and view the rations made for thei spain eae shower bathe are al abound in thé ‘botel is seeorpe ‘the foot of Rodi it, b jealoted with the virtese a AYILION ROTEL, Mol & LEY LONG BRANCH. NEw JRRSEY.— 'Y, Proprietors. The 4 having beer ona x bi At and tasty bu ing from 2 803 on he ocean BM fee ranch om th beautiful beach, som brio ry red it a farneite reser. an re There, Sinepia alleys, Villard tables, «1 ale a f the viaiters. The table will be » met ch bea beet eur market andthe beetbe Shall bestockod swith the best liq: | PATLION HotEL, x OC by Mr. C.F. Rise) und witbta of the Railjoad Station.—The ubeoriber reopeet fully ounces to families and others, wishing to procure board f the im one of the oinity of I situations in the ri. 9 slight ork. ‘This Howse every accommodation noneoes 0 patrons. | The House wil alty' ad proaions, ba — fay ke the Piaiaves, het teeently ret the 4 Watersret "New ¥: 9 9th, LG. KK Prony ravition, perrenh eae Fl ps €0., m, Proprietor. — Well-known, and favorite establishin Tecaption ot bonrderer Te those who, the locality, the Proprietor taated the souther! tor bing EN Tinds oaquitie sporta toeether im the i ions ieinity, have Haart hn acta long simoe rendered mn Country, for the sake of amusement ot or | the rem satartty « of tee ee nd the ELMONT. WALL, SCHOULEY: 1 MOUNTALN ArRinas. J.—Thie ver} try. Mrs. ttemtion to the imdice w engaeed to ll avery " A. HINCnMAN ‘will, as uanal, devote her parti depsriment. “Compete partment. _Schooley’s Mountait “Jane Ist, 1961, pasty mnie aT way, Y, b. 1 THR 'PAYL- of visitors, Care seen P el paws ae ' tetreet, will fume #4, L851. g¥! mereite, Sere a AY, r Joann 88 HALL ow open for thankfal ‘ort the liberal pat iphveetelove roe Preoutd ily rottet hove "Tatecline to visit this, popular ace the present season, to make his house ‘thelr eoummmseatvone, Be arte, jae te ste aerial base zahioh ae cetvictlon ae Steck te Ht of TLR MERICAN ‘HOTEL, RICHWOND, Va—t 5 feel a tee cet Ma : tan iting ty Wah bs kas token ame the ‘be the a a ee to. descr a crntinnance of the iiberal "pa patronage oe 3 Suita, sir and invigo- | AMUSEMENTS. Byesoway qHeaTaR—E “A. MA Lessee Deore jun th, anid every strat uring the week, ro. pores tic spectacle of eiigs ‘ie Piobig Aaael, Bocharts, Whittoe 5 Bind; Mas Ihe vorite Fares. IBLO'S GARDEN, ‘SUMMER N Mr Jobn Sefton, enter Pk Doors open at7; pet formance Yelle Bight, nich Me en, commonce with a ta ene; Jephtsle, H en Tce eran came Mondays Wednesdays, and Fri #, Thursdays, an: turd: of the celebrated Rave rr abriel Ravel, with the jancer of t BL Evolutions on tomime called ‘eresina, M'lle Bertin, To con deneki, Gabeial Bare ifth appe: ily, 20 ia number, and tho ‘astonishing and daring Wedny ¥, June Ll, which, the ballet par S street.—Dress © Circle, 29 conte; Orel $5 | Boots open at Tha: to begin at 8 s'cluok. iutun, June th the perfoemane HOMEROOK OF BEAUTY —Mr, Roseville: Me, Bevughame Mr. Ugutton Leader, Mr. Lyauey Mees Hautton® Leader’ Mins Mary Paylor; Srv. Zuyiersene Mies Kate torn. , To be fol- lowed by the operetta of a LOAN OF Meche ry dor meg Ernesti Mrs. G. Lode 4 le; Capt. Aw t, Mr. Di 5 with the ROW ar thi 1 UM. vio —PRICKS—BOXES $1 50; Amphitheatre i Lammermoor; %| open pecttrgeane to commence at o'clock. Box office open ‘rom 9 to 40’clock, rt which time seats may he seaured, Righte—Monday, Tuesday, Thuraday, and Friday, JORDAN'S BENEFIT. BOWERY THRATRE.— le. J. most ceepeatfully info frionds, and the meratly, that vial Benefit will ing neat, June 12, on which jon will be DY’ OF LYONS, TH PTIAN the DRUNKAKD, Miss Ml fert, Mr. Jordan, ont the com pany. ATIONAL THEATR Doors open at & quarter betore 8 o'elock. ALTERATION OF TIME.— uarter past 7; curtala will rise at» A. Il: PURDY, Proptie jor. RNUM'S AMERICAN MUSEUM.—P. T. BARNUM, Proprietor and Manager —A et of reat merit for the jonday, Sune 0 In the evening, Velock, Witu's YOUR FRIEND, or, oe rte-—Gi'es Fairland, Mr. Botawan 'ATION—Samson Jones, ‘cr Harcourt, Mr Bellamy. To conolude BOOTS AT SWAN—Jacob Rarwie, (his first appearnnce,) Me. Perry. Admission to the entire Museum and performa: B cevts; chilaren under ten years, 123g cents; ope shulling extra, Kat Bo’ and such as can be seen ‘consist ‘emalo Ethiopian Opers Trou performers, being the largest and at talented band in the United States; a troupe sinks who are selected for their beauty porsouate a number of beautiful ta of anciont and art oe will ive Statuary unequalled in the world, "For particulars soe’ bills of eaal variety ening. rico ane AMUSEMENTS IN PHILADELPHIA. ARNUM'S MUSEUM, CORNER or gevENTH AND eh it streets, jade! rides pleasing farees both afternoon and lection ded into the o original collection i ‘These are all worthy of # visit, and osm Eprérmanes is the Loctere Room, with the for the low prive of 2 een ADAMS & CO. GREAT CALIFORNIA eRRIOuT, Ptckage ‘and Parcel Exproes, per steamer Buy City, Priday, Ju Through with mail speed, and as tly reduced rates.. Tims, 31 Yo 38 dye Spal They Setce from our bosto fal cvitt, from, our ext regular Express oumer Bapire Clty Ca fa 3, on pected tion of the he ipa ths oats gonsequent Epes it in the transaission of zoods, wo have madi s will insure the speedy and certain ouput of in thane for tranahipin San Franoieae. Merch aprese Freight to Pa No kag) should ex- ast’ be made tmpertt: Lith, ton dea by the vere. riencod Messengers, who ‘iit eoqnees with + ng city to ban Prone in forwarding the Uni honey th three insta oe without delay on. the Lothmus, oy steamers which leave Pans: the Uened ‘States mail from New York. Our charge “for right is forts pound, and as a guarantee for the fait! eiseo, in the by Teng 3 we will allow Seber, paid in No: posrage on 0. singie lesser te Gan Fesaciene tae ee propel ov not. | Possare bo oll th Soat Passage Sune sth, soured at gut wae I PERVORD & Indeed, none of Office, No. ia Wail streets S. = erat ac ap ai he steamer ives, foot SING, LANDING AT and Dosen! 4 bean RW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA—N: bg =p —] States Philndet phia Line. th aie hours, vin Now La iv for Ty and it for ah ik -3 font me ot Liners street. Leave 4 ands P. M., the foot of HN’. AND ROSKELI, (succRssons 1 Ly Oe hometer s a eioe ea, ot No 100 mae my ip patrons that they Guano ® nes po To @onry rae LAND- 4 eplen Sapea * Suni es tensting this boat on seovaat 4 the owners. | ont seats in including the fa- | s WINANCIAL. Ward, Silas C. Herring, John Bodine. Jona. v; Allen, mas a , . 00" Thomas a Cartines a And James B. Dinforte, Wm. wore duly elected Inapoo ction, ofthe ‘snimously rs J. L. BY. d Wade B. xt earceed= tyre, gf tha a ih, Boar ARMERS’ BANK OF KENTUCKY.—$500,000 ADDI- tional Stock. pavers branch On Thursday, fy tions will be ‘Feovived by the House of the Ohio Life Tousma eae: 4 Wall street. The shares are One Hundred Dollars each. ‘The business of the Farmers’ Bank aud mand ® matorial Di The Farmers, Bank was incorporated by the Legislature of Kentucky, 0 ‘om: the seasion of 1819" mittee on Banks of setting forth the insufficiency o: State, as limited for a period of n eucky, the North sated, with a cn fad of $2,800,000, About i of ¢ Cinciamath uy ly successful bus Lage vastly cancion S wousily eal the extensi ing Fors full sopy of tho charter, wi Fulations seg pamphlet: whic 2, Bank thers 4 vighte ne loterosae are Tally rutected by legisla- ards. The un i od takes ploa tise, as ab ample ground 0 thelliauks of Kentucky, for honest, ate ls also called to the produc- For particulars, s¢e p: t business of t! five and other enfogu in fotorring, ‘tS ut@tion y ure and results, tory will ‘dubtiees be enabled te anpually, and accumulate & handsome su Dividends will be paid im this city at tl laren mate St tate and productive Da Sree means, to purchase, re 00 of reports from the Vecantesnd He t use of Representativ anking capital of ths a B Bank of Louis The Farmers’ Bank of Kentucky was, therefore, incorpo- e stook was subscribed in Kentucky 7 ee the bank has ines since inet fall 4 chet ¥ ie oat te i 4 1 ak rolios for rtant beno- bank, by & the Keutucky takes pleasure confidence, to the owing that ti ide tive per ce Obie Life and = Company, or other bank, of which due notice will be present condition, business, ev Bank, must | acing it uj nk of Louisvitie, remium quoted at 104 the Bank of Kentucky at 106: cessful business has a BOR Ves La Lyme high in the estim nm al Th action of a successful business in ing States, is undoubtedly super ‘The credit and standing those of any other State. noted of the Farmers’ Bank part, of the circulating Passing current front the Kentucky Banks, talum over other, bankable count, of Bourboa exported ia vi rf tat Its believed that such a based uy ing district ay wer reserved by gil: Lit, tw eaty aise years to run, ‘The charters of nearly all the ‘most valuable are’ charter of the vantage of permant asked. The = 105, the Northern Bunk st lila lil, fy'placed the stock of these in- ion of Ee to {ile Kentucky Banks are pow form au im Ppt ‘weatern banks expire during the nuxt ten years, and in the Jority of caves will not be re-granted, or will be div ovisions aud and pros former is WT. A long course of suc- ie and nei rip begs hbor= fnion, ry ou rtant ara vf staple, products, of which hie ‘sia ‘is 400,009 during a field for icin and southwestern at ma rested of cae Bae aug fore, tion of the utmost value to its stockholders. valuable vision of the ebarter will for 43, to wit: athe reat and Direotore of the Primel al ‘dank shall bi ority to j ey asd trans. fer y scrip or Ebonde which map be loon ed by the State Provided, halt the capital of said bank paid in, be held im rb bonds a! phi section wil banking w ‘The charter of Facwors’ similar to the Northern Bank of Kentucky, with such additional ce has shown to be usel ““feuneler books Will be pened in ths modation of stockholders, {suitable otfoers, ish je the bauk to vantages are Spartial best f State securities. ‘acwmors’ Dank is, in othor t come ae ‘ave tuaste tere si Augus' fulton she oth day f Soptomber fertptiony with reseipt for 1 malaent {er duly executed by the President and Cashier of the Bonk, “will be delivered at the time of subsoribin ‘The unde od cam be found ‘a, 8 toe Ohio IS rpeseees ST reat street, w eta an Bisbed, and ang Farther infer ma ai Special Agent of the Farmers’ pwn. RAILROAD COMPANY.——' Convertible into Py Will be roceived at the office of pare tg in the city of k, f June ang Beitr Per Coat Coupom Bon. Bret Yoars.. this © as ont ay es ble into peook at any time Sie TDEND.—TH ¢ River Inguranee Com) 4 per rs for the last “Thursday, J2th instant. loved until that day. B: y, im the oity of Th issect in purvannes $f test ey are Leoghalat paca payable cent ant a ert Pee Ra are soon: Rall 9518 SECOND MORTGAGR a, the segond mort FORA } Ay OF ) BARS, ON aye se Gore ttt eaten per in Cinoinm = Pe ey teen & Rousse is, Cincis $5 ae ee. x Youn ‘MAN, vant in cash, wi a empl ihe shove am ome See, ating Vast th nee inte vance one th: urand useful invention, and now mech in mer fo, by Paige etre Pai ARTY DIS ny BESPEOTBALR PARTY i is an he of on with real mame an: OPENING OF THE EXTRA SESSION or THE NEW YORK LEGISLATURE. THE GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE, &e., &e., Bo. | Governor's Me: Fellow Citizens af the Senate and of the pe [ssembly :— The pe termination of the recent annual session of the Legislature, imposed upon me the responsibility of convening the two Houses in extra session, and of or- dering special elections to fill the vaeancies created by the resignation of members. While I felt reluctant to burthen the treasury with an extraordinary expenditure, and to subject you to the inconvenience of re assembling at the capital at this un- ‘usual seasion, the condition of the public business at the | time be ie adjournment in April, was such as to ren- der further legislation indispensable to the ordinary ad- ministration of the government; and iu this posture of affairs, a sense of duty constrained me to act with Promptness in adopting the only mode of proeceding which seemed adequate to the occasion. ‘The annual appropriation bills and many general mearures affecting the public welfare, which were lett unfinished, should receive final action as early as prac- ticable; and in the discharge of this duty, your own wishes, no less than the interests of your constituonts, will prompt the utmost despatch which you may deem consistent with prudent and judicious deliberation. It is a subject of gratifying reflection, that, in the elections recently nas oo large a portion of the people of the Btate, rising above all party divisions, should have proclaimed their adherence to the vital principle of our institutions, which clothes a constitutional majority with the power to decide public questions, and control the action of our representative bodies. The temporary prostration of the legislative power, the secession of a minority, was an erent which eel hardly fuil to produce a deep impression upon the public mind. A proceeding of this character had never before occurred since the formation of a republican govern- ment inthis state. It was not the first time im the course of our State and national progress that wide dit- ferences of opinion had arisen in our legislative bodies reepecting the expediency of publie measures and the legitimate construction of coustitutional provisions. But hitherto, in seasons of high popular exci:ement, when the violence of party spirit pot defy cone trol, aud when political divisions were most equally balanced, the encounters of debate have ceased, and the vest conflicts of opinion have yielded to the deliberate jo sheers of the majority, The diversities of sentiment Which arise in the administration of a popular system are to be viewed as a necessary incident of self government. Our past experience has shown that the utmost freedom of discussion is not ineon- sistent with the restraints of the constitation, and that the controversies produced by opposing views of public questions are not hostile to the stability of demo- cratic institutions, The cheerful acquirscence of the whole people in the ascertained will of the majority has ever constituted the brightest feature of our bistory, furnishing indisputable proof of the wisdom of our re- publican theory, and the eapacity of our citizons fur the exercise of political responsibility. This principle of sub- mission to the voice ef the majority. expressed through the forms of the coustitution, ix fundamental and or ganic; it pervades and animates our admirable system of regulated liberty, and constitutes our only shield | against the disorders of faction. Its practical recog- nition has thus fur happily distinguished our country from thore ill-fated democracies, ancient aod moaera, which have sunk beneath the violence of popular strife nd insubordination. You wi!l doubtless esteem it among the first of your duties to revume the considerativa of the important sux ject which was under discussion in the Seuate when its proceedings were so suddenly arrested. The merits of the measure, aud the objections whi) have been advanced in opposition to it, should reesive your calm and impartial deliveration In my sanual imersr ge to the Legislature, I deemed it my duty to invite | your attention to the interesting subject of our caaal policy, and to present some considerations which appear- ed to me conclusive in favor of the early completioa of our unfinished canals. The convietions which were then | expressed in relation to the expediency of consummating — these improvements, so many years in progress, have gained strength from equent reflection aad discussion. The importance of the trade and revenues ‘Thus ‘we perceive that after perfecting what has been commenced. there will be neither necessity or excuse for now enterprises at the cost of the treasury, beyond the judicious application of the ample revenues which the canals, when released from all incumbrance, will place at the disporal of Our Fuccessor 5. Whether the State continue to possess those sovereign powers and faculties which are necessary tc expedite the ion of the canals, without transcending the lini- f the constitution, is a question which demands your enisghtened consideration. Assuming tho necessi- ty for actlun to be established, you are called upon to de- termine in what mannev the object +hall be attained. Incommunicating my Views at the commencement of the annual sesasion, I dected it most becoming and re- tfu) to submit this quention to the superior wisdom of ¢ Legislature; entertaining on ay part an earuest denice a co-operate in aby practical measure which you shoald deem free from constitutional objection. Regarding the considerations in favor of a more efficient and vigorous progress as paramount and sulf-evidewt, I did not hesi- tate to recommend such an amendment of the constitu- tion as should confer the requisite autaority, if im your judgment no judicious plan of action could’ be matured consistently with the financial provisions of that in#tru- ment. Onur first and highest obli; n is to preserve im- violate the principles of the organtic law which we have sworn torupport. Whatever differ snces of opinton may arise touching the interpretation of purticular provisions, it should be owr constant aim to give full effect to all its requirements. No considerations of expe- dierey or even of necessity can justify a separ. ture trom its true intent and spirit, he financial pro- visions of the constitation were intendet not to defeat but to insure the completion of the Brie Kalargement, and the Black River and Genesee Valtey Canals, For nearly five years these works had beea suspended. A majority in the Convention of 1846 determined that thes should be resumed and fluished, They dedicated the entire surpius canal revenue to this objeot after making certain reservations for the payment of the existing debt, and the support of government. Lt is hardly eonevivable that they would have refused to permit the early ace pliskiment of an object fur whieh they 40 earofully pre ed, if it could have been supposed that individuals would consent to farnish the uecesary means at once, on simple assignment of the «urplas, with «pecial co ditions that the purchasers should rece.ve the trausfer at their own risk, without recouree to the State in aay conting He it reasonable, is it jut to the repate tion of men eminent for their window und sagucicy. to conclude that while requiring the performance of a work they nevertheless iutended to deprive the Legislature of the pover to employ the mvans which they piaoed st its disporal in sueh manver as Lo execute the design im the mort economical manner and in the shortest possible riod? PAW hile @ pledge of the revenue, in the nature of a:cal- lateral security for the payment of money s borrowed up- On the general credit of the State, would clvecly fed within the prohibition of section 12. artiele 7 of the eoa- itution, it reems equally clear that an absolute assigns the holder, made tor ance to perform very work for which ruc surjlu: is appropriated by constitution. must be withia the discretion of the jrlature, ‘This prcposition is established by the ar- gaments of able avd eminent jurists. whore opinions have been heretofore submitted Co your eosideration Whe constitutional power of the Leyislature to author ize an assignment of the surplas, without recourse to the Stade in case of deficiency, with a view to realia funds in advance for Lue purpose of attaining ae « objcet to which the surplus is pledged by the conatita- tion, never appeared to me to be doubtful, But it ix proper for we to observe, that in my anual messoge D refrained from recommending a resort to this mods, frum an apprehension that holders of capital wight hesitate to invest their funds ins aining no oblig ation or guarantee by the State for the sufticiency of the revenue, and for the payment ef prineipul ard interest in case of deficieney. Your attention was called to the objections which secmed to conflict with the feasibility of the plan. ‘These objections ane my apprehensions ba ated io the well matwed provisions of thi pow pea | ing before the Seuate, and by retinbie assurances that capitalists stand ready to purchase the proposed revenue certificates on terms favorable to the State ‘The steady inereuse of eaual toils for yours past. and the constant growth of the Western States, from which a daar progress may be anticipated in future, inspired a firm confidence tsp those who eredulous upon sue seo to duction of 25 per cent im the rates on flour and wheat, the amount of tolls received for the first six weeks of the Brie Canal to the prosperity of the State, is com ceded by all. No public work of any age or country has contributed to or to the welfare and happiness of a whole community, Every interest in the commonwealth has felt ite vivifying influecce. The towns and cities which it has created—the uuparaileled prosperity of our prinei pal emporium—the giant strides of Western New York in ‘Wealth and improvement; and, above ail, the commercial ) supremacy of the State,’ may be pointed to with honest | ide by all our citizens, as enduting memorials of the wirdom which conceived, and the energy which coasam- mated, the noble design of opening a water commuaica- tion to unite the Lakes with the Atlantic. It would not be difficult to demonstrate that the Erie Usaal bas added more than three hundred millions in value to the property of our people. Its effects upon the public trearury are no less striking aud satisfactory. Its re- venues, after paying the cost of its original construction are rapidly pd mime f the debt incurred in its enlarge ment, and in aid of other improvements. That the earty completion of a channel which has yielded the«# beneti- cent results would injure the State or endanger its libor- ties, is an apprehension condemned by experience, dis- owned by reason, and fe | to be regarded as (he dismal tasy of a sombre and distempered imagiaation, re- jecting all grateful memories of the past and disdaiming ‘all severous hopes of the future. t is now fifteen years since the werk of enlargement a commenced. “The main purpore of the undertaking was to create a channel with rufficient capacity for boats of 150 tons burthen, by which producers sod consumers | will be relieved from about one-half the at cost (ex | | cluding tolls) of canal transportation. Towards the ac- compliskment of this des we have expeaded over six- teen millions of dollars. jearly all the apendive struc. tures bave been completed for the passage of boats of heavy tonnage; but this avails ucthing towards the definite object of the improvement, until the last mile of excavation ie finished. At the present rate from ten to fiftewa years will be required te | of brnre the work, ‘This tardy operation requires « Cail py of offlcers and ei wre, and i attended ith » large inerease of expense, and » hoary lees of la- In this condition of things the real if not the 4 question pre presented is, whether a work of fuch vast importanee, admitted by all to be necessary, and upon which so much bas been done, shall be procrastinated frem year to year, until a generation shall have disap- ‘and many of the benefite of the improvemnnt Rave been surrendered to competing evenuer of trade; or shall the bo prosecuted with vigor, and com leted as other veeful enterprises are carriod forward in age of advance and schievessent | In considering ject with reference to our fu ano othays to becoonee heepenta t to form a correct watt. mate of the growing value and extent of the Westera trade, and to keep in view the peouliar advantages of our apbical position. 18 depends mainly upon our own the Erie Canal shall continue to be | tite ehlet cutis for the vast sod. forte region stretch. from the Lakes to the Missiasiopl. If wise and libe- ritory larger than Europe, embracing several of the mont pros States of the Union, whieh, though yet | in their infancy, are advancing beyond example in po- pulation and resources. and in the construction of |uter- nal communications, which, in effect, are but am exton- ton of our own The commercial relations created between this State | and its Western nei by opening for channel of navigat rat rot nko the mane have yelled cad epentquneinas to confer reciprocal fite upon both. In to them the Shrcnsage of or cheap access to the Atlantic markets, we euhance the value of their soil and tions, while we aejuire for our own citizens the profits of the carrying trade, and (ho varied benefits which spring from ® heaithfal and ex In this connection it should be re- Pm ony Ee year to year, than their to Lake Erie. is to their intelligence, that they shoul with anxious solicitudes, as we are to be furnished, nov by our own citizens, but by neig! boring communities, whose trade has been attracted bj our liberal canal j and tno Para Be view. « just inerease in trade and revenue — Just estimate of which ‘Sil reouls from the suinrgenent, of the Frie and Oswego Canals must diepel all rehemaions of future embarrassment and taration. Unlers the calculations of increased tonnage upon which the Erie en font, wee originally based «hail prove to be fallacious, that the Btate will be relieved from debt at A cartier the work to » # ‘comple mg Bd Oyen it for » long Tend years, A careful examination of the subject must also couvincs every prectionl sind tbat on early consummation of the improvement will shorten the period which inst elapse ‘the canal revenues will be released and made ap- plicable to the ordinary expenditures of the State, #0 as to relieve the people from tesation f = the support of ment. Then. freed from debt, with a revenue from withont cameple in the history -. will have an \nosheustinle education the enoouragement of the unfortunate, without tho inter- vention of assessors and tax gatherers In porveaing ¢ “ financial ecndition and of | of the enlargement, by the Vigation the present season was $775 185 betog an inerense of $170,860 53 over the corresponding period of last year. Nor need there be any apprehension that thy canul revenues will be diminished, after the completion competition of railroads; it having been demonstrated that thore bulky couumodities from which the largest amount of toll is derived can be conveyed at a lest eost by the ennal than by any other artifieln! mode of transportation. ‘The enlargement of the Oswego canal which demands your early and favorable a subject abe recon should be acco yrnent of toe Er. tthe two main charoels of tran ing with the lakes may be plac equality in rerpeet to canal boats of Che largest capacity Instead of viewing the Erie and Oswego canais as oon- flicting and hoxtite interests, ot but regard them fas essential parte of a wise and harmontons «ystem of ine ternal navigation, both having equal claims pom the favor of the State, and being equally necessary to wt. tuact the trade of the Western States and the province of Canada to cur commercial emporium: Partial provision was made for the improvement of the Oxwego canal by the Legisiature of 1847, by appropriating $100,000 of Bank Fund Steck which belonged to the Canal Fund at the adoption of the eon tt aot 1846, Althcugh no portion of the caual revenue is applic: to thix object, no objection ix perceived co a direot loam of the amount required for the completion of the work under the 10th sectron of the finaneint article It affords me sincere satisfection tu be enabled to congratuiate you on the final completion of the New York and Erie railroad. This stapendous work, after | receiving an impulse from the partial aid of tho State, has been cousummated by the matchless en- ergy and unfailing perseverance of a small portion of our citizens seting in concert and with « determination to Furmount obstacles which seemed for years to be | invincible, They have executed their design at a cost of over twenty millions of dollars, being mo-r than twice the amount now required by the State to finish the en- | lurgement of the Erie Canal. The completion of this grent highway cannot fuil to confor lasting benefite upon the people of the southern tier of counties, whow posi- tion bad long excluded them from an equal participa | tion in our system of internal improvements. It adds another link to the golden chain which uaites New York to the States of the Northwest by the voluntary | tes of reciprocal commerce, mutual interest, and fra- ternal attachment Itshould be our constant aim to secure the trade of those vast communities beyond us. This prize is to be Fon, not by one route or channel monopolizing the whole, but by generous competition, cheapening trans- | portation. and presenting thore ‘ied facilities and ia- | ducements which will give permanence to our commer cial relations with our neighbors. making them alii beneficial to both. A broad and liberal view of the wab- ject murt ratixfy all unprejudiced minds that the sup- posed conflict of interest betwien our cenals and tail ronda is more apparent than real. Each mode of com munication will have its appropriate labor to perfurm, and in their efforts to secure the tratfic to which they are adapted, they must contribute in no sinatl dagree to the success of ench other. There is no cecasion to ap- rebend that the improved means which we may supply | ur the convenience of the Western trade sod travel will outstrip the constant increase of preduction and business between the lakes and the Mirsieippt. From the returns of the census received at the Depart- ment of the Interior, it appears that this State will be | entitled to thirty three Representatives in the Congrese | of the United States, under the enumefntion and appor- tinment of 1860, Our population has advanced from State will cuder a loss of ope member im ite representation, This fet presents an ii fation of the rapid progress of the new States in oncerning th ordinary topics of legislation submit- wate your attention annual message, and still undirposed of. I deem it eufficiest to reiterate LT heretofore ex and to recommend that they receive such early action as your sense of public aay shail dictate In conclusion, I avail myself of the occasion to express my ardent hope that a #pirit of elevated patrioti«m may terpice your councils, and that your deliberations, ua- the blessing of Providence, may tend to peepetuate the honor of the State and (he welfare of the WASHINGTON Hf worn, Albany, June 10, 1861, Exrevrrrs Cn NEW YORK ane LATURE, EXTRA SESSION. v's Lane, orien 29 want, eTaeet, ‘The Benate convened to-day, at 12 o'clock, im obedi ence to the proclamation of the Governor. After the proclamation had boon read by tho clerk, al, the new Senators appeared and were sworn, except Sena & tors Brown and Curtiss, re-elected, anti-canal democrats, who were aheent. OrrosiTi0" Fo THE GOYFRNOR Mr. Cannons, dem., of Renssolnet resolutions :-— Rerolved, (if the Assembly concur,) that his retort a Washington Hunt, Governor of the State of 0 pus proclemation ce ure, bas been led i OCLAMATION. offered the following , that eee oJ & quere of tm ie Stoke ed “teauiting. the. pivennee. Of theye: ap nacat apou the ‘capre ot 's single mem. or Tis attendance had bee order in departed formation of ted the ‘vhe Btate, it i+ nt to observe, that, after com- Wing tho onmmt existences, fo further im- provementa which can create a burthen upon the pwople ‘Will remain to be accomplished by the Legislature, No new cua are propane, ‘The aid of the State for con~ of ia mo longer or ot she wovers ope Leg : it {3 deviate Voot the members 2428.21. to 3.000022 in a cycle of ton years; yet without | any change of numbers in the popular branch of U a =] pat Discons (hoes segnlaed to, sensed SOM ian sm bers. to consider the ser eg at the termine: tiob of the lart se ct such other bust aces aumay se-an to them expedient, tharefere. Resolved, (if the Assembly nevr) That with » view te Prevent the recurrence of any sueh indiscretion or ‘hese on the part of the Goverver, that the pre slacbutiou i ® deemed ines rrect and improper. On motion of Mr Jonysow, (whig.) of Schenestady, 1 was ordered that this resolution be laid on the table THE RIGHT OF MR. SCHOONMARER TO HOLD 18 9A. Mr. Cannors (dem.) offered the following preambté and resolution -— | g,Whereas, it ts dectared by the Constituston, in a three, ote ection eighth. that no pdivial or rilttary nthe under the Unit- ‘a sevtin the Legishatares and us y pers ember of the L ene, dnted Co ¥ sme military, under the eof the Uxite acceptance thereot sha bis ej and, wher cording to the laws of the United Statev and the wmite ft terpretation the by those who have admnnistered the govermment + hom. the term of office of a tember of Congress onthe dey when the tom of his prede- cepner expir 1 B olected provionts wherens, the Hon, John J. Crittenten, Atte otney Gar onerad bas givew hi oninien to the like effect io the words m lowin, Creice Avronnty Ge ereer, Apew 2, 13ST. Bon. N_K » Pootmaster General Dear Sir linve recetted your letter of the 2lvtinetant, and in reply the question you have beex’ pluased Co aunmie to have the honor to shite that, ater sxamining the va- views hots of Congrers to whick you refer, dr which P believer are all tl “ subject, my mind bine by to the op that the tfand ive pri Congr <r and Kepresin thy term f they > ere reapecfively elected, © ried of ectionwten tha: oesutr: moaked tet rich | ty were otected. Thay are mon Vers of Congress by theixstection a their weatoor cath: 0°: Mee andthe privflezets give them ee ment ers rig their ¢ am of rervics, Without au ¥ veference to th Uy they tabe their ew 5 gy, “ere v' * i ir. late! State of Tow Works Fe he hab? . Sheela tain et tik canieuns cea wae entitked te the franking privilege frtw that chy, dit” ted after tet day, then froin the perled cf bis etbetion cect tones sud Phe lattevis to be pheesuned, nlone taeee” wr circumatenecs to refute that peewtenption, I have thehon a to be tfuily, rr + + CReT EN DEN, ATTORNEY at's Orview, dune S, x hy erty tae the above tem true’ snpy fe of thin otios. (liga dy) JOHN T rtp, Clerk, eTeRe, hoonme@er was eloctxd on the 4m coepton te ) tere talking very 2esp) 1 And® re Nevemter, IN, apres from tiie Tenth dis- trict, fir two years from March 4th. 1551, wud oeeepted thar offer, there bring no Nnown circnsmtance to revel thet pre sSariua Sch oomeker dod 80, frown thee tortie, Legislatuee adj oorned sine tin the Senate, and pare: en; and wheres, the said om und after’ the #th Maro! iL the i7th April Be Scho pruker to wecuy tis chamber as Senator tivipate in U odiign to this boay, must be Fem imsuthori.ed wsurpatiog of power, in viola: tion of the orgenic law. Resely the Assembdy noneur, That al! bila, resolw- tiene, motions. oF other ae eB hy the vote of the anid SchoonmeSer, or where lity depended upom bit Prisen 6, are, ite the opin his Legislature, null ane void Mr. Jonssen opposed the motion to print He com. tended that thé q) ally mdjudl ad gud re Ged by te acti decinred by the e nstitution | quabfientions of ith members thir and kindr d movements % throw xneh basiness mee the ena to elongate lis -ewion Beyond what the people desize, be ehould be compelled to Vote wgmimet the printing Mr. Cannore contended that the opinion #f the Attor pey General of the United States. one of the politiend friends of Mr. Schoonmaker, complitely setGtd he ease and Le Was surprised ty find (hat Wve gentleman retaimed My sent atte sueh an opinion Mr Gropes (whip) urged that the proposition was }iverd to make 4 ttle duet and create & had: bee m grey: Of the if it was intended by: cree tbe that cf the | rem ed It was @ clap-teap resvlation, and ehould be treated as euch Mr <cxoonmanen (whig) argued that the opinien of the Attorney General was not Lewitt the poms tiow Beretutore taken by the Senate, whole ques tion turped upon the weceptance He bad taken Bas porition. aad eheuld not be driven feomit Ue loft the decision of the question with (he majority of Ube Semmte Mr Dant (re-elected anti-eaval rat) iuqutred if the gentl man had exercived the fraciting privilege? Mr. sc roonmankn said be had met hither the majority intended, by ing. to sup) ) present wi during the Pest day sints thet there w Whe, after the revi Pass mens UPEA requiring & Here fifth vote ‘he, Sewater from the ‘Tesith distri st, (Mr. seboow? maker) whore sent is mow disj yal ‘The Senute laid the whele etal The BBRAN OF 6 BY The Gow rnur’s merenger wae Ou motion of Mr. Bri . times the urual wumber were ordeied to be printed 1M STANDING LONEMILT DIN Mr Coon mowed the appclmtuent of Standing Com- it mittens cf the —rew member) of Oxwage, y Judiciary Committee. Jommitter at joustitated of Mr Upham tahectas re ‘The Canat (whig) of Gevesce; Mr. Hu ntington. (whig—new mem: ber) of © ud Mr. Lyon. (canal democrat—new mew ber) of Lewis The Com mittee on Federal, Relations coniats of Maanen Cock and babeoek. (Whigs) mud Mr. Crook. (demoorat.} All the other committee remain substentially as detore, An effort war made to beeve the committees ned by the Preside nt; bul the Semste rejected it by a vote of 15 to 7. ORAL DENIRICTA, On motion of Sir Mone ax, ig) & map bemacy the pepulation of the Stat with the Congressional now constitute |. marked thereon, was ordered. The Senate then adjorarned A;mwombly, Avnayy, June 10, 1868, THER Om ENING WH ‘The House was called to order by the Clerk, Mr. Shee. who announced the fact of Mr. Speaker Raymond’, ebri ee. ‘The roll was them called, after whieh Mr. Curtia (dem.) from Orwego, and Mr, Howard, (dem ) from Lewle county. appeared arid took the oaths of membership. ‘The Clerk then read the Governor's proclamation call- ing the exira ressiog, and stated that « quorum was ip eee © ne RLRCTION oF SPEAKER. PRO Mr 0 Atisn. (whig) of Bria, olfered resolution that the organization of the House be continued as it now ex: Mr. A. A. Thomrson, dem.) of New York | the revolution would be opted. As we had met se a pew bedy, We rhowld commence anew, and before aay proceeditxe could be had, there must bes mew Speaker lected whe should be allowed to appoint his own com. mitices It wae dur the dignity of the House, aod the i= seem lied Me hed ayes and pays The resolutiy m was ndopted hy 62to 23 Mr. Unnsawoov, (Whig) of Cayuga, offered the follow. | tg resci es thie House, be 1 J.B. Varoum, Jr, be amd strikt = the words pre fem —towt to ubst | the neme of HJ Allee in place of Mr Varnum, which The te-olotion was then adopted. and Mesers, Alem and Perry were appointed a committee to conduct the | Bpesker to the ebair | Mr. Vans: expressed bis gratifiostion for the hoaoe | conferred upon bim and t ed be should be «urtaimed im the divcburge of bis duties a* Speaker by the mem- bers who appointed him. ‘This body bad assembled am irenmetances—an cceasion barely prece ry of the State, We should proceed a ren otly to transact the business for golature Pad aes bled 1 ITIOW RPMOLUTIONS, Fre + fh red the following resolutions :— Teom Mr. AJA Femvived. That we revere the wisdom and patriotiom of union of the States wader @ eperity ba a voacton amt on, ‘the security of rho Diessigrs durere th ad 8) mission to posterity, ary secure only by « faithfal tothe Union, and implicit obedienes to the © tien. Resolved/ That the fabric of ont the prodmel of recipesenl ewneeaster interests of die Hioms of the omni’ Fopinion whic mitcotion b af coneesete cordially apy m the enme | Toopect bad stoction, wolved That we ve the recent the “angerous question nggoprintinns of "the public mow-ye to. th a tay yy coll sckdemy, eeminary, vv ether institu «te of ae 04 Btate, in any core, where it ie kno en thas © api eked tlon-—of diapeapect of the vations inctivetines of the —of disobedience to the law, in.any manne ty them. of whtge the same le tite or teen oF persone having a Sch Pas ee oe ‘giving rise 4 debate, these resalue ‘The A recrably. bee scyourmed,