The New York Herald Newspaper, May 9, 1851, Page 2

ARRIVAL STEAMSHIP EUROPA, lien. ‘mE THREATENED cuaTist DBWONETRATION. THE GREAT EXHIBITION. UR EUROPEAN DESPATCHES. AFFAIRS ON THE CONTINENT. DECLINE IN COTTON. &e., &e., &e. ‘The Pritish mail steamship Europa, Capt. Lott, agsived yesterday morning from Jiverpool, wheace eho sailed on Saturday afternoon, the 26th ult. "The news is one week later from all parts of Eu- & is not important except to the cotton interests. Tho Pritieh ctearnship Canada, from Beston, eevived at Liverpool oh Monday eveaing, the ‘2st ult. ‘The American inail steamship Hermann, Capt. B. Crabtree, sated from Southampton on Friday is. She has between fitty | aad sixty pes freight of mer- = that the New York a ve jew respondent for the exhibition, so 1 shall aot to any det int further details. ‘The number of increases daily-—it is amusing, at the Sh Suppression of the Portuguese Rebel- | German, Fronch, and Ital rection. ebandise, prince’ pally from ‘The report of the Liverp rmany and France. Leotton market for the week shows a decline of one-fourth of a penny per | put ei pound. ‘The marke: had experienced no particular change during the | week. Mosers. Bell & Son quoted, on the 25th ult., | proceeding prices as follows» Dotted States 5 per Cent Bonds...1853.... 9 a 93 Mitto 6 per Ceut Bonds. +1862... WOES @ 105 46 Butto 6 per Cent Bouds.. . 1868... 110% a 19% | be Ditto 6 per Cent Stock ‘ 1867-88 1 al Bostow City 5 per Cent Bonds... .. 1858-62. a 95% Penn: ytvania Five per Cent Stock........ 88 a St Mass. b per Cont Sterling Bonds. ..1868.../105%; a 106 Maryland Five per Cont ‘ling Bonds... 89 a 804g @euada Six per Cont Bonds... ..18T4.. 107 4 = Accounts from Madrid state that the Minister ef Finance was actively preparing his Budget, which will be presented to the Chambers in June. ‘Fhe 12th ult. being the anniversary of the re- ture of the Pope to Rome, his Holiness was waited wyen by the diplomacic corps. We learn from berlin that Austria has proposed, | 1 im case of certain events, to march 200,000 troops through Piedmont. stated, will terminate the Dresden Congress by re- eatling their agents. Prince Schwarzenberg has been appointed Go- vernor of Transylvania. Accounts from Vienna state that it is expected the Pope’s government will solicit the interven- tion of Austrian troops. The accounts from Portugal announce that Gen. Saldanha bas failed in his insurrectionary move- ment, and has, in consequence, directed his course tewards the Spanish frontic There have been some \ terial changes at ‘Ferin, but not of a nature to alter (he character of the cabinet. @ne hundred and fifteen Hungarian deserters fem Lombaidy, under the command of Colonel Bar, bave arrived at Berne, in Switzerland. The steamship Thames, with the West India and Pasife mails, arrived at Southampton on whe Wtb ult. She hada full cargo, and $1,209,046 om Mreight. A radical demonstration, but of a very inrignifi- ant character, took place at Genoa on the Lith ult. ‘The government, in consequence, expelled three fercigners who uttered seditious cries, and com- | mitted to the Castle of Alexandria a haif-pay Colonel, who disobeyed orders in being present. Our London Correspondence, ‘The Crystal Palace—The Qpening—The Military Amsurrection in Portugal—The Coming Crisis in Prance—Engiand and the Refugecs—The rumned Conspiracy m Lendon—Programme of the Char- ist Conventien— Austrra—haly— Miscelan ous. THE STATE OF EUROPE. Lonvow, Friday, April 25, 1851 The approaching opening of the Crystal Palace, end the military insurrection in Portugal, have een the two absorbing topics of the week, and have tended to enliven the Uaster holidays, the gayeties of which, out of doors, were marred by a Aorrent of rain. On the Ist of May, as announced, the Crystal Palace will be solemnly opened by the Queen, ac- eompanied by Prince Albert, the ministers, foreign ambaseadors, Ke. The Archbishop of Uacterbury will invoke God's blessing upon the undertaking, when ananthem will be sung. Foreign exhibitors, aad all persons holding season tickets, will be ade mitted to the opening. 1 subjoin the official pro- gramine of the opening, which may interest many of your readers :-— Her Majesty } og vignified her royal pleacure that errangements should be made tenable Her Majesty to get & Wich very generally expressed on the pact of putlic to be present at a euremony by which Her Majesty should open the exhibition of the works of la- @ustry cf all nations on the dst of May, Mor Majorty's eummies-ioners hereby give notice that the programe of thir ceremony, wnd the regulations under which the elders of reason tickets will he admitted, are as follow — Kxb.bitors’ aiteudants who have been aumetioned by the Committee will be admitted between the cleck. at doors «peeitied ow their eants 1 immediately take their pluces by the coumters or ets sxhibited pley Joldern imiTION ov 15) uilding between the Kk. and will be allowed iiding and im the galiories, except tne ports railed of in the vave and transept A platform will be raised to the north of the centre of the transept, on which a chair of State will be placed Her Mojerty's Commirsiouers will asemble at Ly @elock in the transept. oppewite the em, together @uh their Executive Committee and the Foreign Acting @Sommirsioners in full dress oF in plain evening dress Mie Grace of Canterbury. Ler Majes- ty’s Ministe: Micers of rtate ud the foreign fembarna lon inieters, Will take their places on the Fight and left of the chair of mate, in drove, aleo at 1). o clock Her Majesty. proceeding in fate. with the ro foreign guests. ete. aud ber and their « kirgham Palace, up Constitution hill, an ten row. will enter the Kxbibition buiding } evtrunce pretisely at 12 0 clock fami from Rot orth She will nacend the Platform and tale her rent in the chair of state ‘On Her Majesty's arrival, a choir will sing “ God Save the \ueen ” On the Queen taking her seat. his Royal Hlightes: Prinee Alert will join ube Keyal Commissioners and, when the mennic has conned, proceed at tint howl Wo the placforin, | end rend to Her Majesty a short rvport of the proceed Hoge of the commimrion up w that time. which he will then deliver to Her Majesty, together the catalogu: of the arti hibited, “Her Majesty will retin a gre eiour answer handed to her by the Aecretary of tate; after whieh His Royal Highness Mrinew Albert will take Beis place again by the vide of Her Majesty j The Doyen of the corps diplometiye will read an mddreas | @ her Majerty on behalf of the foreign nations who have Sontributed to the exh Fevarm a graey Hie grace ide & prayer, invoking Cod’ bk easing upom thr undertaking, Wed by a short anthem runy by the choir | yup tbe risk o! for American State stocks in London | ficauce, it is coufidentiy stated | Fiuuee. The German kingdoms, it is | ft is a tertim pitton, Wo wiieh her Majesty Wil | for the nighie of ob Lip of Conterbury will then eay | all) eu terra Girma thought that be | steamer were in the * s a spoken in every di- ‘The chief political topic of the day bas been the military insurrection In Portugal.” The most re- markable point in this insurrection, is how a man of the high standing of ak Y Marshal Duke of Sal could have placed himself at the head of a rebellion, unless conv of succoss, or Fe oape ogy | he could rel; 0 & great army. Itis not im) robuble that histantted of Count Toomer blinded his cooler ment, and that the passiony of the man overcame the ident foresight of the statesman, or that he had been grossly deceived by false promises of the army. lum: en the outbreak, the King of Portugal placed himself at the head of the troops at his disposal, and marohed on Santarem, which city was supposed te be favor- able to Saldanha. This bold step paralyzed the efforts of the partisans of Saidanha, who, according to the last advices received, was in full retreat to- wards the Spanish frontier. From the detailed ac- countef the insurrection, you will perceive that Saldanha’s appead to the Duke of Tereeira, to give up Saatarem, remained without effect. Tuat letter of Saldanba's is the prograumme ef the whole movre- ment. The reply of the Count de Casal, governor of Oporto, though breathiug great respeci for the Duke Marshal, ts a couvineimg proof that many of the men he rulied upon have proved trae to the quveenand conutry. Saldanha wal probably pay this rash attempt with his life. ritish squadror rewaius in the Tay and some bret war have been ds The French journals do ne insurrection to the machination: ‘ ston-—anascusation whieh | believe to be totally devoid of foundation. la France a political ¢ The great object of Louis is is vapidly approaching. spoivon is Lo obtain a revision of the coustitutwon from the Assembiy, with | out which he cannot obtain a prolungatioa of his powers us President. According to tae terms of the constitution, his powers ia soe. it is true, again start as candidate for th unistances have chang King again te oan, sal insigni- to dety the by » great coup @etat. Cireumets ik & cloud preg! is in May, 1692, that Le Napo must say “now or never.” A foreign war woald a great di jon in favor of the Presi dent, and itis said he will cudeavor to tura the | everts in the Penwesula to account, uf | Louis Napoleon bas been laid up with an the foot, but is mueh better. Guire started us a candidate for representing ub ment of the Landes, depart- Legisiative Assembly resuimed ite s | yesterday. ‘The order of t Was the disewssioa | relative the streets. j 1 Pase w journals to be sold | in the their politics | hand, to interdic Pas French Lord Pa mer to Lerne, to the is | fuse passports to w | eceding to England. ‘Ti a good deal of comment. explacations will be dem meets. ‘Ihe ramors of died away, but in ad | detachments of police frou: the arge d@ Affairs, to re- ‘ous of pro- rise to elieve ut is true, bat p ign states will be on active, though secret, se in Leadou due- ing the whole period of tho exhibition. — The cha:tist convention bas issued its official progiamme. It is dated 10ch April the great chart 148, ed by all item your own cor moining journal that giv mpport That judual, in its number of this day, devoces an article to the subject. 1 yaote the following pas- sage :— Fie danger to our social fabric, our political tastitu- tons, our seewity. our peace, Uh | cialiem. or from that ther extreme, ay against the mongst us. They it is socially ws well as politicully, And were it ponsit them to succeed tu grasping | power, and reversing the policy of the couatry. an miting the supply of the people's focd, as well us of lysing the capabilities for giviog employment wo.ch cheap food gives to capital and industry, then, indeed, (hy might fear the rive of anti-social aod rubversive dsc Then, indeed, @ theory oF a religion, very like communt+m, might arive, not merely in the lower bat trives. in the mi¢ale and better ranks of the Commercial clare, which would ask by What right a elas inimical to thom | | was allowed to monopolize legisiative power, and to com vert it to the ewelling of their private fortunes, The Emperor of Austria has issued an imperial decree establishing @ Council of tae raapire—a sort of consulting council vo matters of state. however, very limited im its powers. | than anything else. Tho Emperor has been con- fived to his room from indisporition, but is reported | Manebester dinner:— con valese ‘The Austrian army oa the froutiors of Piedmont is now very formidable. Thore is nothing new tu Italy. Th 1 attempt | Without regard te | © It a, It looks more jike a check upon the deliberations of the ministry alphiee us omens the the following eetee the lember Parliament, Man "5 NAT . Se n, Manchester; J. E. Ken- ‘Thos. Swanwick, New York; Jno. Marland, Boston; H. Thornton, Ma: Wi Mt Manor J. J. ‘Townsend, New York; M. \ ters H. McCall, Ni W. Powell, Philadel- in; L, D.Lenot, Phila- , Manchester; C.F. L i New York; Mane! viver- H. EK. Tite Pailadely Jitte, Philade Jno. Potter, Philadelph: Ba ter, G_A. Fanshaw, New York; G. HH. Becking Philadelphia; C. Chamberlin, Manchester; James Heard, Manchester; G. H. Booth, Now York; T. B. Becknell, Huddersticl@: J. S. Nye, Boston; Carter, Manchester; Mr. Divine, New Y J.T. Heltman, Manchester; Samuel McLean, New York; ‘Thos. Slocumb, Boston; J. Johnson, Manchester; Ww ry, Manchester; Mr. J. Divine, Penusylva- N. 35. Longee, Boston; Mr. Garceane, Now York; G. W. Stowell, Boston; Dr. N. Gide Manchester; (ico. Bliss, New York; J. ©. Hitch New York; L. K, Morris, New York; Mr. Thayer, Liverpool; B. Shaen, Manchester; C. Wiiiitfeld. Manchester, and others. At six o’slock the large company assombled around the table, with Captain West at the head, supported by Alex. Henry, Esq., member of Par- liament, as Chairman, and the Mayor of Manches- ter, Hon. G. W. Wright, member of Congress from California, General Walbridge, of New York, John 8. Cunningham, of Norfolk, Virginia, and Col. J. 8. Du Selle, of Philadelphia, invited guests. After the toasts to ‘*The Queen,” and The ident of the United States,” had been daly | honortd, the toast in honor of Capt. West was an- | nounced, amid the most rapturous, thrilling, whole- souled, and exciting applause, Capt. West’s heart was filled to the brim, and he responded under feelings of irrepressible emotion, On resuming his seat, he remarked, characteristically, “Ll would ra- ther break two shafts than make a speech.” 1. © The Queen, Prince Albert. and the rest of the royal pily") Musie—God Save the Queen.” * the President of the United States.” Musie—Hail Columbia, ‘The toast of the evening was prefaced by the | chairman's remarks upoa the sterling qualities of Capt. West, aud the reading of the annexed let- ters from Abbot Lawrence. I London, aud LD. O, Kellogg, Consul of G 3 Our Guest, Captain Jas, West, the galaut com- mander of the American Steamship Atlamuc—Jur ap. | preeiation of his «kill as a navigator can only be excelled by cur regurd for bim as a man, ‘This was received with tumultuous and prolonged coring. ; | Capt. West, upon rising, was greeted with another | round of applause, and proceeded briefly and with deep emotion to returu Wanks for the honor doue hou. 4 © The Mayor of Manchester,” was the next toast It was pietaced by remarks from the chair. The Mayor responded ii a handsome speech, at the coa- clusion of which he proposed the health of * Gene- ral Walb of New. York,” to which the Geae- ral responded in a speech which fascinated ail pre- sent. General Walbridge proposed * The Press.” J.S. Du Solie, of New York, responded elo- Leman proposed the health of the Chair- hich was ueatly responded to by Mr. Henry, After speeches from George D. Parrish, of Phila- delphia, and Samuel MeLean, of New York, (Vico Vresidents at the dinuer) and the singing ‘of the Star Spangled Banner, Yankee Doodle, and Hail Columbia, this liberal and glorious party separa- ted at 12 o'clock on Saturday night. On Sunday morning, 20th April, the C of Manchester was assembled at the City Hall, to reevive Capt. West, who was presented by the Mayor. At night a quiet but sumptuous dinner was given to Capt. West, at the splendid mangion of John Totter, ksq., Mayor of Manchester,—a glorious ot the denglith gentleman. The party consisting only of the Mayor, Capua Wert, General Walbridge, Hon, G. W. Wright, Jobn 8. Cunningham, Col. J. 3. Du Solle, George | D. Varrish, and Wm. 8. Lewis. 5 Invitations are out for a soirée this evening, at the mansion of Alex. Henry, (a millionaire aad member of Parliament, and well known to your New York merchants,) in honor of Capt. West. >| No American ni tention and esteem in England as our own glorious, | noble West. With Jenny Lind’s prayers in Ame rica, and dinner honors in Hngland, Capt. West ; anust be happy and successful. | The following letters were rece'ved in answer | t invitations extended to our Minister and the Uni | ted States Consul in Glasgow, to be present at the rporatien Lopox, April 15, 1851. Gentiomen-I beg to your note of yesterday, and in reply to say, that it would afford mie high gratification tu be present at the com- ratificatious of the treaty of commerce | piimentary dinner proposed od oo ay by cur country- and navigation betweea Lugland and Sardinia | men, in hester, to Capt. West, of the Atlantic. were nged on the oth inst. It etates unt of that unfortunate voyage, given by the reciprocal desire of the two nations to full effect to the benefits to be derived from the repeal of the Navigation laws ia England, nad to the act of the oth of July last for the abolitioa of differential duties in Sucuin'a all matters connected wita shipping, merchandise, and general rights, is stipulated for in the usual terms on behalf of the subjects of cacn vountry, par- tiepation in the coasting tra ing, of course, excluded on both sides. ‘Lhe vessels of either powor, however, may discbarge past of their cargo at one port, and proceed with the rev aindor to other ports at pleasure. Ar regards the freedom to be « ad by! British subjects of ent tone in Sardinia, exceptions are made with the e. ee rown ® opolies of tobacco, ralt, gunpowder. bail und shot, aod playing carde; while, | on the other band, it ie agreed Chat in coi pensation the advantages granted to Surdinia by (oe treaty, the reductions in the customs’ s Coneeded by Sardinia to Belgium in Jaow shall uo be conver ded to Great Britain frou and after the L June next. These reductions will apply to metals, glass, (hina papor, books, refined sugar, leathe and codticb, as weil as to yarn aud maoulactures wool, tiax, hemp, and cotion. in almost eve case the reduction is equal to about 60 per cent the previous duties, “Sa that of codfian it ts 25 per cent. At the sume time, the export duties are lowered upon raw silk to If S0c., epou raw lawb skine to Dot, and upon kid to Sf. A special declaration is aleo made, that the advantages of thy treaty shall be applicable to the Jovian talands their trade with Sardinia, # svon as the local ge funds shallextend similar privi- tr perus draw ~ nd houses wp thunders of appl ots.” Last nigist ( , inet with great Whilst at lier Ma great Lablache, the lively Duprer, Sontag, reap laurels nightly are equally crowded Lord Langdale, late Muster of the Kodls, died the other day. The Queen, according to some papers, bas had o Sausse cruche, but io periectly recovered. ing tuto trading Mario and (irisi nT ay, in the lar, Tus berlick, cons in ** Kobecto ‘s theatre. the aod fowted Special Correspondence of the N. ¥. Herald. Mascuesten, (Ling.) April 25, 1451 Grand Linner to Caztain West, of the U.S. Mat Steamer Allantie. A magnificent dinner wae given on Saturday ht lust, at the Albion Hotel, in thie city—the Rreat work-hop of the world-—in honor of oar Amo- rican Cay tain James West, of the ocean steamship Atlantic. It was one of the happiest affairs, fro beginning to end, that | have ever witnessed; and ial which should re oe plow anxiety h noble cep bevom of the ocean A royal proeemion will them be furmed, preceded by buried.” ‘ the Comm ivsioners, whieh will turn. to ht, muee ‘The following wae the original call, sigued by te the west end of the nave by ita north aide, reture to | some filty gentlemen: Qhe cast end of the nave hy ite south wide. oath end of the trans pt h Fide of Uw nvwe, the te ted to | including the | eumbting all these | p the pinces which oo bee Majoaty and the ion, Daring the preceston. the orenn Marches, taking the muric up ar tiv ‘aah (Queen's npproant. | ety's retnrm WH the platform, the vant come back to the cootre J; a ry ppalnted with play | Maa Yuera | ate on the ovens “The desirons of teetifyin tats United States Mad thesmalip ation of bis qualities aa + beveby request hie a eat the Albion IHetet, eter, on Boursey evening, April ib.” The following geattemom wore solected te offici- WAH declare “the Exhfiiion opened which will heme Provident wee " r M r nich will be ane riden ‘a very, Vieq., Momber of Setog che repel cele eer eah of trumpets and the | Parlement, Murch Sie, Pl Vals’ Fonotaont Whereupon the barriers, which Inat ko-vt the we Geo. 1). Partieh, Philadedpian; Second Vico Hroei will be thrown open, wad the public will ben dent wel MeLenu, New York, Stewards— Girealate Wm. § adhe) lads Sullivan, New Her Majesty iil then return t@ Huckinytaw Pulses | York: | ts An G. A * by the ronte by whieb she om You Y : All the doors, which will have been elosudl nt b at Vi @eloek, will, apon ber Majesty «a part be opened * renin BY order of Hor Majexty's Comm) sinne ca BDGAB A. BOWRING. Acting ae pny Bsridition Building, Hydetarr, Sprit 22 ' iI ive | Verfect equality ia ‘The other theatres | nd others who were ngers on board the 1 am quite sure, for nautical skill and seaman- Capt, West proved himself in all respects equal to ing occasion; and ae man could have done mere than Cap: West performed, as a seunan, in bringing his p into port. His patience, perseverance, and uuiform nilemanlike conduct ec mmend bim in | the comsderation and distinguished atvent American people, It is @ source of regret to me that my official Guiies Will prevent me from giving expres: sion of my admiration of his conduct im person, by the | acceptance of the invitation with which you have honor. | ed me, 1 have to request that you will do ie the favor to offer to your guest, aud to my assembled countrymen who may ‘be present at the dinner, my best wishes for their health and bappines, aud believe me, my dear air, very faibiully, your obliged and obedient servant, ABBOTT LAWKENCK. To the Committee, Manchester Consunate ov rie Useren Srares Grascow, April 1th, 1851 } Gentlemen—Your invitation to attend the rntertain- to be given to Captain James West, of the Ameri- t the Albion Hotel, in Man. 4, ix but this moment received, * y ePgegementsare such that [am ccmpelied to decline it ‘The seumua hip dixplayed by Capt. West, under the | mort (ying ceumstanees of extractdiaary peril.» flort iv cross the Atiantic, in ecmmand of the eal- | lumt eteauner o ame name. the good judgment | £, to Burope, after the entire dieebili- | ty cl her machinery bad oceurred, wnd bie devotion to | the comfort and wishes of bie passengers durioe etorma of unprecedented reverity, ate subjects deeurving of pab- Le apprebetion. and nothing would afford me greater plearure thau to anite in d honor to him on the oe. ea ien, did bot elveumnetances ied it. | | Theokine you for the invitation, I am. very truly our oledient servant, DO. KELLOGG | Merere ON Seucivaw, ond J. B. Kewnars, Commitee, Manchester Asa mark of rexpect and courtesy to the editor of the New York Herald, » ticket, of which the fol- lowing ix « copy, was despatched to him :— The plearure of the com of the Kditor of the New Dork Iievatd respectfully solicited at an enterasement to be given to Captain Jase Wrer, of the Aeaerican | Hesmebip Atlantic, at the Albion Hotel, on Use 1) teceet., | at se o'elock la the eetks rvan, sl LIVAN, }., { 1. B. KENDAL E, ; Commllre, Albion Hotel, Mancherter, April. 1 ‘An early answer is requested Our Paris Correspondence. Pants, April 24, 1959. Mines ef Louis Napolom—The Press— @antedate for the next Presidency —Changarnier and Lows Ne poleon—A Political Strat Figh—Seizure of the Chorivari-—Ret and Arrests—Miy Pnerth— Al gure Nervace— Portugal Lombirdy and Te bacco—The Papal League Mozsine - The Coburg | Fomily—Germany— Turkey and Awsiria— Turkey | ond E gygt—-Greece—China—Death f the Countess | Of Nesselrode— Austrian Cruadives, §¢. &. | ‘The vacation of the Chamber has given a sort of respite to the emotions af the statostnen of France. | Besides this, Louis Napoleon ix Ul. It iy suid that | he has had an attack of the gout, nnd that he ie now | lingering om his bed, knowing not how long this ia- | disposition will laet. I have seon Mr. Connoau, the doctor of the Elyse, who assures me that no fear is entertained about the illness of the Prevident. | Whilst we enjoy o little peace in politics, the journals of Paris have not ceased their daily attacks against cach other, and, for an observer like me, it | is very curious to remark how quarreleome tho edi- tore of the capitel of France are. Louk at the | Presse, the Gazette de France, the Siecle, the Conmi- tuticnnd, aod, 1 may aay, all ty hewspapors of Porie, and you will seo their columns filled with elarders ogoinat every one and ever This | mutual ond general war ie entertain i fool | ings avd feare of the people who have mpathy with thove Who are rich, and coneeyaently we arg World's Pair, and Col. J. 8, Du Solle, of Phila- | driven into an abyss. When shall we fall? That or bas excited go much at- | acknowledge the receipt of | ee | Mightort offenees, ad: is the question. Se | After of three 5 nominated by M. de Girardin, in his journal La Presse, Tt appears that a large mecting of all th, socialists took place last week, in order to se’ ong the best man to oppose Louis Napoleon, an”, ghar Mr. Nadaud, a mason by trade, has been * glected by them. General Cavaignac, the * ,me who crushed the anarchists in June, 1848, ¥ @s also put forward, but after a long discussion, fie rival was decidedly more p Thus, if *e are not pre- vented by a providential "dv. Nadaud will be the next President. It is said that he to be the imitator of Washinton, and the real founder of a true repablic in framee. We shall see; but 1 do noy think that Mg, Ni has talent enough to make himself eqral in to the great father of the United States, New; of @ much Bight: interest is that of the reconciliation of Lot Na; ma with General ; Chavgarnier. M. Leon Faucher, the new Minister of the Interior, has declared that ae ine ag ray PY Sees was Bane wury,to attract the majority, pe 1 have beon told that both parties have consent- ed to make peace. Itis said that the only condition of the renewe I frievdship, by General Changarnier and his partisans, is, that the General who took his place inthe command of the National Guards of the Seime, shall be immediately removed. Then M. Berrot will be replaced by General Regnault de dt. Jean d’Angeli, who was lately Minister of War. ‘The conirmation of all this, and tripotages, will be given ina few days; but, it is a certain fact that General Changarnier, having met the President at Long:bamps, Louis Napoleon ordered his coach- mun to stup, aud then the General made his horse advance near the door of the carriage, which was driven slowly in order to allow the two men to speak and to be scen speaking. , |. lt Was at the return trom this promenade, on Fri- day last, tb Jace iu the Avenue M. riguy, between a gang of Pecembraillards and mv who were standing by. the bl Tho partisa: of the President uttered the cries of Vive le Presi- dent! Vive le Emperewr! aud the republisans, Vive fa Republique! Jude ve! Words of auger wore ex- changed, aud followed by blows. A general melee tock place, aud was euded by the arrest of two re- publicanus, which was not considered fair play by the mofleusive speciators, who had been witnesses | of the atiair, s % | ‘The newepuper Le Sicle is now under the entire supervisioa of Genera! Cavaiguae, and has become the representative of honest republicavism. In meeting of the stock-holders ot that journal, Dr. Girardeau de st. Gervais, who has the largest share of Le Sticle, was much oppoved to the into duction of such polities, wh suid he, would per- haps be injurious to the welfare of the paper; but he was not supported by any of his colleagues, and thus the majcrity way obtained by the General, Till now no one bas been able to tell the political opinions ot Le Sicele. “Lhe Charivart was seized on Friday last, under the aecusat on of having published # caricature of Louis Napoleon driving a carriage @ le tandem, and the motte to which was — Pree de Caddresse aur Chanp Llysees. This was considered as a personal inguit. A riot of avery serious kind took place ou the 15th instant, at Asput. It first originated in some paliry serenade given to a widower who bad married & Yourg woman; the gendarmes having arrived to disperse the mob, the rioters attacked them wi: stoves, wand a terrible tight took plac | several persons were arrested by a diers, aud tuken to the prison of St. Gan socialists of that city having assombled, at Again the suldiers, in order to set free the prisouers, but the resistance was great, and the Pretect of the De,aitmens showed the most decided courage; fiuaiiy the socialists were driven off, and many of | them seized to augmennt the number of prisoners. ‘This tesson Was sulivient Lo put an end to the cmeuce, which, thus fur, bus not yet been renewed. | The anniversary of the 4th of May, Ist Approaching, aud many preparations are the public places of » tie said that a mas festauon of the socialist party will take place the ve-asion. This may be, but, generally speak- i auticipated siot is a defeated émeute. al Nasvaez, who was living in Paris, was obliged to lave suddenly for Loja, in Spain, whee his mother, the Countess Canada Alta, was breath- ' ing her last. In order to explain his retarn to the Feuinaula, which would ave, perhaps, been coo- a by many ts strange, in the political crisis of Spain, General Narvaez wrote to the minister of Queen Isabella, and proceeded on his ead journey. From Portugal advicos have been received, which contain Uke news that the insurrection which had been attempted by Marshal Saldanha, was of no cousequeree. ‘This intriguing man had fled to » and was oa his way to Madri that be will seek a refuge in everything is apparently calm ii | Lombaidy, vow occupied by Austrian like a volcano on tae eve of an erupti te fast le in pops, looks A sub ‘anean opposition is made to the governin it may, one day or another, take a more throa! ening aspect. The people used to smoke a good | deal, but, in order to muke loose the goverument, | who has puta tax on tobacco, they have, by a | mutual understanding, stopped smoking. This is somewhat like the destruction of tea in the harbor | of Boston, during the war of independence. | At Rome, the most important news is that of a league made bythe Pope, Naples, ‘Tuscany, Parma | and Modena, to resist the efforts of demecracy and eocinliom., It is soppened that the project will be | approved by the political powers of Lurope, for it would allow France to withdra’ her troops from ‘The Grand Duke of Tussany had an inte view with the Pope, and went to Naples, f which he was to return with the King, to meet with the Grand Dukes of Parma and Vluisance. The om of Austria is also expected at Rome. A correspondence of the highest. importance, written by Muezini to the Central Revolutionary Committee of Italy, whooe sitting is at Rome, hes | been discovered by the Papal police. It is’ said that an attempt was to be made in May next. One of the pt nenerale, mado illustrious in the kingdom ot Nuples, Florestan Pepe, elder brother of Gevoral Guillaume Pepe, who ix now a political exile in Paris, died at Naples, on the 3d instant. From Germany, we receive news that all the members of the Cobourg family, tho King of Hol- om the reigning Princo of Cobourg, and the juke of Cobourg: Nobari are to meet in Lond hold a congrens with 1 Albe for the of regulating the ordi 1 ate on the Ist of May, and that all the DStutes of Germany will be represented there. Au» tria prefers now the return to the Diet to any other combiration. Bavaria has had great influence upon this determination Letters received from Vienna announce that a serious misu:derstandivg is soon to arise between Austria and the Sublime Porte. The Sultan, with the adview and consent of France and England, i inclined to elease the Hungarian privoners who are living under his eurveillance in Asia Minor; but the tet View © Sublime Morte declare war against Ans Th * also ® very serious accusation rought by Turkey against Austria, which is, that the latter government furnishes arms and ammuni- tion to the insur of Bosnia aud Erzogovina to reset the Turkish army. ‘Ibe cabinet of Vienna, it is swid, hav intention to conquer the whole con tinen! t le of Kerope. Last, though not least, the cong Bene a eum of one million of ‘tres, asan indemnity for keeping as prisoners the Hlurgartan refugees ne From Constantinople it is said that the Turkish fleet is about suiling on @craize in the kgyptian rea. Troops will be put on boerd, and it is ramored iv cabii that they are direoved to go and attack the Ara- | bians, who ase living near the phrates, the, revolted against the Sultai a 'Ypt affeirs are in a critical state. Abbas har augmented his army, which now amounts to 40,000 nen, and it is certain that, in case the Sublime Port try to force him to accept Saidem Bathaw for his movessor, he would resist aod immeo- ely bein hawtalitie breving and murdering are a Cordre du jour in Greeee. On would bel that that country hase weturved to the days of Cacus and Heres! The bighwaymen are plundering the travellers, ev thy ce miler distanes from Athens, and it ia desirable ‘ a hing (tho should soon return to protect his ruby cir ‘The Arcltbishop of Mt. Poul, United States, off elated in the chureh of Mt. Germain lA axerroia, of Voriw, during the Holy Week, aud on Kaster Sun- de The Con ntess Neaselrode, who was born Countess Gorvoka, at was married to Count of Nesselrede, great champerinin and wid-deeamp of the Caar, cied on the INth intont. Ler funeral was magui- fi 4 xi? the diplomatic corpe attended on the oc; aeion. 1 have aleo t@ aneation the deaths of General Le Francois, and M- Ovralli, a represeutative of the ple, yo have recetra' the intelligence of the brutal and barbarian eysta’n of punishment, for the od by the despots of Aurtria towards Italian eubjecta, What generous heart Cove not palpitate with a a tpiment of just in - tion, at the reeital of etch da Pocitior, as those which ro Alen taking place in Italy! The cruaities Turkey toward the Greek through a series of centuries, finally aroused the AYMpathies of the Whole Christian world in favor of the oppressed, became independent a “4 fre ee of the great nations ot 1a long coutinwed erneltion of the Austh meet in Lombardy, must at no distant a emniler union of the generous nations of the World, to chect the siberation of Maly, from the barbs tian opprersiow of the worthy enecesors of Alarie ad ile BOL RS yy# that an act of the kind will | Chacon Na- pluck ts, daunted, t Mf the rn of Ve programme. as ceartsaoe nded fuaity of socing us an of so we Meet! to join ae ay of revolution, it was not for want of 2 creenealy at home. ‘The charter, as interpreted in document, goes at once to the root of all our social disorders. “While the Legislature has been feebly nibbling at this or that nuisance for these hundreds of years, and have only strengthened the prescription of wrong, Mr. Reynolds and his friends are prepared to make a clean sweep without more ado. On the important subjects of the land, the church, education, labor, verty, taxes, the debt, the currency, the army, the navy, the militia, and the ru men speak with # fulness and decision which assure us they would have no difficulty in formieg @ chartist cabinet prepared to un dertake all theso departments. ‘The six of the charter have hitherto — fuile titty prudent politicians, in gonsequence of certain” vague apprehensions as to the working of a legislature framed on this plan. ‘Tho convention hag now removed the unpleasant doubt that hung over their intentions. They tell us, without any reserve, w! they expect from a Lye liament of their own choice, and, in fact, instead of the charter being itself the end of a people's aspira- tions, we are now presented with a further ** udti- matum,” to which the charter, we are assured, will immediately conduct us. ‘There is a rising school, which, to @ certaip extent, occupies the same ground as Chartism; itis fed by the samo instincts | seizes the same class of minds, and every now and then is seen to divide the interosts of the same poli- | tical crisis. From February 15 to June 16, 1848, two powers divided the governinent of France—politi- } cal democracy and industrial socialism—the former | power, however, after a desperate offort, was then | fairly crushed, and has not yet assumed political rvauk at Paris, ‘The six poiuts of the charter are pure democracy; the programme before us attempts to reconcile it with socialism, a far more genial system than the other, and fur more adapted to captivate ardent and affectionate but undisciplined minds. unit of a democracy, possessing one vote out of 20,000, for one mommber out of 500, for one estate out of three. It finds itself annihilated before the tempests of passion that ove ay sway alidemo- eracies the way of territorial cupidity or national jealousy. It cmbraces far more gladly the idea of a great industrial compact; whieh ix to man a due reward for his work, wit suicidal competition, the Hagrant inequalities, the soul destroying drudgery, the common munutacture and commerce. main ides of socialism, and it is utterly incompati- ble with political freedom under any name whit ‘The chartists, however, do’ not wish t quarrel either with socialiym or with the sociali: and, like Ledru Kollin and his friends in the late revolutionary government, they would fain keep the peace as long ay they can with 90 captivating a principle, and so formidable a rival, With some slight’ reserves, the socialist system is engraftod into the present manifesto in the shape of a labor | law, proposing to abrogate the relation of master and man, to reseue the “creator” from his subjec- tion to the * eveuture,” to conduct industrial works by co-operative association, counected in a national union, and assisted with grants from a eredit tuad op by the State. ‘This of course is the very thirg we used to read of three years ago tn the pro- ceedings ut the Luxembourg. “Oddly enough, just ove the #ociahst article of this programue come a few words at the tail of the article on education, which, if carried into effect, would strike at the very ioot of sociulivm. Atter providing Chat every- body shall be taught whatever he wishes to learn at the expense of the State, the article further ordains, (That industrial schools be established, in which the young may be taught the various trades and professions, thus gradually superseding the system of apprenticeship.” How is this compatible with the principles of co-operative associations t ‘The views of the chartists on the subject of taxa- tion acquire some importance from the fact t they do not seem to coutemplate any immediate | ducti contialy. ‘Lhey propose to go on ‘paying the in- terest of the nftional debt, but reckoning that in- terest as vn instalment of the capital; their object, of course, being not to spare themselves, but the next generation, In like manner the standing army is to be maintained until suitable changes in our colonics and at home shall have dispensed with its aid; and, meanwhile, certain reforms in enlistment, period of service, roldiers’ board and lodging, terms of promotion, and so forth, would be found rather | costly. ‘The programme is as liberal on the sub- | jectof the navy. should give every male over fifteen the opportunity of military training. On the whole, then, it is evi- dent that the chartist budget would, for the next twenty years, be at least 5 serious an affair as the lor besides nearly all the existing ex Programme proposes that the State shall maintain all the poor wherever they please, and that it shall eiploy all the unemployed, from the national re- Vouue ; it proposes that every citizen shall be offered the highest education for hishildren, at schools, colleges, and universities maintained by the State; it proposes the purchase of the whole soil of these islands by the State; it proposes a credit fund to be | opened for the assistance of every association of werk people that asks assistance. Perhaps we would not be far wrong if we put Mr. F. O'Connor's total expenditure for IS62 at w hundred millions, instead of half Chat sum. The Chartist Programme. ‘The following is the programme “adopted by the ( hartist Convention on the 10th of April’: — The paramount duty of « Chartist National Con- Vention is to promote chartist organization, to keep that organization distinct from every ocher politien y, and to spread through alt and social knowledge to the utmost of its inves, the therefore, resolved, for the better re anpleatien f chartisu:— ures now before the people (excepting that died in the charter), the middle classes would far more votes than the working felass, which than at prow nt, the charter muvt be agitated for in ite entivety-that the omission of any one of ity points would impair the utility of the remninder— and that, theretore, pepular support must be with- provisions, 2. ‘That the clause in the original bill for the charter, rpecifying that every male adult should have the vote, unles convicted of crime, be modi- fied to imply a — of the vote merely while | under ishment for crime, since, the punisl- | ment pe ones undergone, nm pnalty | ough to att tothe Individual ; onnl for the charter be pre: sented to Parliament, such petition to be propared on the following plan: —Simultancous meotings for passing the petition to be held in every town or bo- rough, where practicable. At such moctings two | tellers to be appointed to count the numbers pre- sent; the petition, together with a declaration af- firming the numbers ia favor of euch petition, to be signed by the tellers and chairman of the mocting. 4. That, in anticipation of a dissolution of ae ment, ail boroughs where the chartiet strong enough to contest the election, forthw: op candidates pledged to the charter in ite en irety committees, subseribs funds, com g tho district, and bring their influ- ov the constituency. That where the wnot go to the poll, achartiret be put in upon every hustings in the kingdom, pen it is — je to seine that opportunity for | spreading chartist knowledge Il. Municipal and ree power should be verted in the hands of the peo: since dirfranchise- ment in local matters is as w as the reetrietion elective franchiee. “Therefore, it is re- aa ' | bear te That the nesistance which ebartiet organiza- tion may derive from municipal and local power be lowt right of, and that practien) steps be taken in all townehip« and pariches (where democra eee is tn exintence) to contest the municipal elections 2 That addressee be inned to the people relative to municipal an whin! legislation, and that the nd parochial wniversal «uf. the public on principles peolved that the agitation for the charter carried among the trades, to strengthen beth movements throngh mutual aid ; thet communications be entered into with the oxe- cutives of the trades’ wowns, the various trades’ bodies, and associations of working men, for that i out the SS advantage to secrue trom co-operation between the two sation of reformers. eee ’. That the agricultural countios be divid. into districts; Uhat tracts and addressee to jae and laborers be prepared and iwued. That missionaries taking with thom a sapply of such tracts andl addons be sentinto the several district, that public meetings nad lectures bo held in the rural towne for the purpose of cstabliah- localities. ~_ That mirrionaries be aise sent to the Irish angio the colliers, tniuere, ond railway labore, e expenses, Where neametary, to be born the National Chartiet Fund 7? °° 0% borne by This convention is further of opicion, that the | best way to enlist sympathy with the ohartiat movement is to show its bearings on the grievances of all rofering classes, that thove classes may be | {aught to ree in chartion the lovernge ef the hoy that the best way to impr ype ‘Wau late government, i& bo show those At thay the ohartists would de Unga more Such a mind finds itself annihilated as the | terrible risks, of | This is the | the national expenditure, but rather the | It proposes also a militia that | resent annusl statement so called—nay, more so, | classes | since by euch and ell of the franchise | & would place the latter in a more poworlers position | held frow wi! iranebive measures falling short of its”, elecs ean or pil ates posi one from every oy, Nay community; at- e tacking of ite mon ey | overy: one of ts otis ahe thom in “ cal e is also that & political ge Ww be tneffonclous Spless accompanied ae atiel vith ceiel aioe ee reser oy failure; that wo ought to onlist, A merely the politician, but the man of business Seoneate or reoeive the support of tho li i. mechanic, farmer or trador, unloss wo show that we are practical reformers—-that power would be safoe ly vested in chartist hands—that we know their Vances and how to redress them ; that the charter would confer on them a positive, immediate, and. benefit, and at once increase alike thelr nd resaurees. rtist body should, therefore, stand forward. asthe protector of the oppressed; each suffer lass should eee in it tho redressor of its seve wrongs; it should be the connecting link that draws: together, on one common ground, the now iso] bodies of the working classos—#olt-interost being the beet tic uble to bind them to eavh other. It is, therefere, timo that the self-interest of every one of the oppressed clasees be appealed to. | Each one of these classes demands a measure of 80 | cial reform proportioned to its wants—though vari- ous, these requirements are not coniicting—one right can never contradict anothor—truth can never antagonize with truth, ‘Lo stund forth as the uniter of all these isolated, but, in fact, homogeneous interests—to weld the i nto ope Compact mass—to evoke the dor- dof the country, and thus to laune’ the jored power in the right direction, is the duty | endeavor of this delegation of the people. | he convert on, deeply improssod with thts truth, | while keeping chai tism distinot at an organized | litical body, not joining any other section, nor mix+ \ E ing it with any other organization, recommends that public attention be directed to the following i ‘That the subjoined remedial measures ¢ submmilted to tue classes severally interested; that their support of chartist organization bo solicited, on the ground of these reforms, and that these be made the subject of continuous and universal ime struetion, LT PAND. f This convention believes that the load is the in- alionable inheritance of all mankind, and that, therefore, its prosent monopoly is repugnant to the Jaws of God and nature. ‘The nationalization of the land is tbe only true basis of national prosperity. With a view ut this weimatum, it is ved that lowing measures be successives up public: ‘be ertablichiment of a board of agriculture. 2. The restoration of poor, common, chugeh, and own Lunds to the people. Such lards to be divided in suitable proportions. All persors located upon them to be tenants of the pate 14) ing & proportionate rent-charge for thelr | holdings. 3. Compensation to out-going tenants for im ents. ‘enants not to or rotation of er | The repeal of game laws. All rents to be commuted into corn-renta, 4. ‘Lhe > to be empowered to purchase land, for the © of locating thereva the population, as tenunts, individually or in assovintion, paying ® rent-charge to the State. ‘The funds for that pure pore to arise from the br Bremen payable on the common, church, poor, and crown lands abovo-men- tioved, and such other sources as may hereafter be determined 5. Government purchasing land as above not to be permitted to sell again, but tovhold sueh lands ag hational popenty for ever, letting them to tenants in such quantities and under such conditions ag may secure freedom to the tenant and safety to the State 6. The State to have priority of purchase, at fair bo tied down to any old covenants 8 'o provide for the final and complete national- i) of land, the State to rosume pomession of the voil as ena: as the craig nterests can be extinguished by of law, by death, by sur- ‘render, of by any ineans accordant with justioe aud & gene) ous Geatment of all classes. THE CHURCH, Religion should be free; as spiritual, it ought not to be subject to temporal control. | ‘Therefore the convention recommend :— 1. Complete «eparation between church and State 2. All church tomporatities to be deelared nations, Preperty. except such individual endowments @ ave been voluntarily and legally made, | All ceclesiastival buildings, of which it ean bee clearly shown that their cost was defrayed from na tional funds, to belong to the The persua sion now using these edifices to continue in ae oa joyment of them on equitable conditions. . ‘Tithes and church rates to be abolish 4. The State not to interfere with the intewal polity of any church. All ecclesiastion to bo ap ae inany way their respective congregation | think fit, and to be paid voluntarily by the congre gations that employ their sorvicos. 5. Keclesinstical licenses for purposes of educa- tion be unnecessary. HL EDU CATION, | Asevery man has « right to the means of physi cal life, so be bas to the means of mental Selivhey It is as unjust to withold aliment from the mind @ | it isto br Spe to the body. Education should, therefore, bo national, universal, gratuitous, and, to a certain extent, compulsos | It isthe efore recommended :— | 1 That schools, eullogoe, and universities, eup- | ported by the State, be gratuitously open to every citizen, and that it be com to have their children branch es of learning. 2. That education, in ite higher branches, be j oqgelty Kratuitous, but optional. Es sory with all parents ucated in the common bat industrial schools he established, im whieh the young may be taught the various trades and professions, dhus gradually superseding the system of apprenticesbip. pugnant to the well being of socie- e creator hus hitherto been the wervant of the te; labor hae been the sleve of eapital, and d under a #ystem of wagesslavery, contrary rineiple of freedom, elevate Inbor from ite prosont depressed com: dition, the following menauros nro proposod, with @ view to the more rapid abrogation of wagewslae very and the development of the co-operative prias phe pom That ott co-operative associations for Indias trial purpores have w right to registration and en- rolinent without payment of fees, and to possess am unrestricted Humber of affiliated branches. 2. ‘That the law of part he so altered ae to remove existing dittioult the way of aao- (elution. . “That since the co-operative tial for the well being of the wealth ought to be t me nef and vince its accumulation im iwwlated clubs is an evil secondary only to nf ita monopoly hy individaals, all Tears co-operative attempts, until the complete readjust- ment of the labor queation, be modelled on 4 na tional basis, and connected in a national union, of which the d flerent trades and societies be localities or branches; and that the profits, beyend a certain | amount, of each local society, sheruld be paid into @ | general fund, for the of forming additional | arsociationr of working mon, and thuw ace slerating Fd developement of amociated and indepeadeut por. 4. That a credit fand be opened hy the State, for the purp f advancing money, on certain eondi- tions, to bodies of working men, desirow of assor ciating together for industrial purposes, V.—POOR LAW, As it is the duty of every man to work, eo man bas the bg tathe means of work ; and those unable to work throagh infirmity or age, have @ ri ~ co sony ort wt the hands of the State, ere fore 1. All able-bodied persons, who cannot wn themselves, should be eupplied with pattie ro works here possible, located on the land. 2. here the State cannot find work for tho un- b=» +d, it ie bound to eupport them until labor ia previ 3. ‘Lhe unemployed should be mapported by the x by the parieh—and the out be detrayed. he national revenne, 4, The aged and infirm should be ow tod to their own hy in the hour of their relatives, oe in special buildings erected by government, at the option of the recipients, euthen i a ~TARATION, h on on industey reprennor t wo bint te wealth—on jnnuslee, caschooave porethine nn vant tering excoss—on rote riously on the people's entth ahd + All taxation ought, therefore, to and necumulated vie THE RATIOS AT Heme Thir debt having boon te . ment for clase ae, CMR Bally contracted by the t over, why nena pers ahd mp We ft iat oe }-- fortunes of thely ane Ce! Td WE oWAWE, thereto ia, ted by the woney tinw munnnity pod ae unre plied We repay mont of tie wh repr mont ie completed ; ee ofthe tol 4 4 theater f , ~ it he "4 cad ; : ' te wel tee direct the Pbonding agmtey *ay Gonttary ly the primeipleg of