The New York Herald Newspaper, April 10, 1851, Page 6

JAMES GORDON BENNETT, PROPRIETOR AND EDITOR. OFFICE N. W. CORNER OF FULTON AND NASS AT STS. THE DAILY KERALD, 2 cents per copy— SE Le BER ALD. ox Se per armum, to fo any | er epee CES containi tant bethany PORDENTS ABE Fanrictvantr amvaee RS by mad, for Subscriptions, er with | ban tayg hyd Post: poids ‘or the postage will be de remitt E taken of anonymous communications. me ae ¢ rejected. hs eae pre ‘TO ORAL ALL = renewed every morning. Ba PRINTING ‘executed wilh neainess, cheapness, AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. | ASTOR OPERA HOUSE—Two FRievps—Les Patives | Mosen ses. | BO! THEATRE, Bowery—Oceay ov Lira—Pinare es van isies. BROADWAY THEATRE, Brosdway—Bursy Baxca— Yuron oF tHe Sun. Pied GARDEN, Brondway—Equastaian Pearone- poe W'S THEATRE, Chambers strect—Love im A Maze—Scnoor vor Tickn, NATIONAL THEATRE, Chatham street—Hanry Burx- mawe—ALL THAT GurTrTEeRs is Not Goup. BROUGHAM'S care. Broadway—Srinrr oF Ain— Rowen Diamoxp—Eron Boy. euyerre MINSTRELS, Mechanics’ Hall, 472 Broad- | way—Ernoriay MineTReie FELLOWS’ MINSTRELS, Fellows’ Musical Hall, #44 Bacsdway—Lrniorian MinsTRELSY. | BORN & WHITE'S OPERA TROUPE, Coliseum, 40 | Broa¢way—Ernioriay CAN MUSEUM—Aavsive Pemronmances Ar- | PaERcon AND EvENING. SEW YORK AMPHITHEATRE, ST Bowery—Equreraiam | | | SaTTLER's COSMORAMA, cor corner of Thirtcemth street | ad Broadway. BTOPPANI HALL—Panonama oF Huncany. | than this Canal bill. | kirk. DOUBLE SHEET. | | New York, Thursday, April 10, 1831. News from Europe. n, Captain Floyd, from | to the 26th ult., and feom Liverpool, with mows to the 29th, are due salto at this port. | Summary of the Latest Inte We learn by telegraph that the Ux Commis Boston, will give a des wase of the fi ve slave Simms, img. ‘There is no doubt that the f given up to the claimant of the owner. The aboli- Sionists seem determined to busy themselves in the meantime, in endeavoring to obstract the exe gence. | d States | ‘led, | n of the fagitive will be oner, and effected. They | 1 Twesday evening, at | speeches were made. Wright invited the people to at nine o'clock, in Boston—to convention wag adjournod— tridges, and plant | vandary of their rights. A pro- | aad that the extradit erdered by the Com held which son The notor’ assemble on Frida whieh time the abolitio armed with muskets and ball ¢ Wem the meeting ves Slamation has likewise been ivsued from the office | ¢f an abolition newspaper in Boston, urging upon | the yeople throughout the whole commonwealth | 2 meet by thousands on Friday mors the delivery of Simms—* the | States disgrace,” Wha: thir last manm@uvre of the abolit i nothing, e+ all others have. The authorities of Bosion, however, owe it to themselves and to the | yeputaiion of their city and State, to be prepared fer eny emergency that may arise, and to promptly punirh any person, white or black, who may attempt | 0 resist the execution of the law or the return of | Simms. We have no doubt they will tak precaution to uphold the law, knowing, as they | mest, that any ommission on their part would be eagerly taken advantage of by the abolition Ganatice It seems that the Senat: Oppeinted a committee to inquire whether th dow ef any inhabitant of the State isin danger. | ‘Thie was done in consequence of the failure or re- fusul of the ~heriff of Boston to serve a writ of re- plevi a warrant on Simms, for assaulting with the officer who arrested him. Such | wervice would bring the State and federal aatho- | . towitness | of ae | Massachusetts have | ry Nine Millions More Debt—The Constitution Dil as 80 full of iniquity, so preposterous, and abso- the other, heaven only knows where the float may in Danger—Rallroads vs. Canals—Impor- tant Legislation in Albany. According to all appearances, « strong effort will be made to force the bill creating a debt of nine millions of dollars, for completing the ealarge- ment of the canals of this State, through the Senate, the measure having already passed the Assembly. It is to be hoped there are friends enough of the constitution in this body, to defeat the infamous scheme, and to rebuke this glaring and daring at- | tempt to set ui naught the organic law of the State. Nothing that has transpired since the commence- ment of the session proves more conclusively the ignorance, imbecility, and want of practical com- mon sense and sagacity in the present Legislature, of the constitution, to create a debt of aine millions of dollars, for the completion of the canals, at a poses of freight and travel, railroads are infinitely superior. We have now im operation a line of | vailroads from Albany to Buffalo direct, and, in a short time, the Hudson River Railroad will be finished. This will give us a complete and continuous line to Buffulo. The New York and Erie Railroad, through another part of the State, will be soon completed, and then we shall have another continuous line from the city of New York to another point on Lake Erie, Dun- Here, then, we are to have, in a very short time, two direct railroad lines from New York to Lake Erie. Now, if these two lines had a double track throughout their whole extent, they would be capable of carrying all the freight and passen- | gers that might offer, at a cheaper and more expe- ditious rate than could be done on any canal. In consequence of the superiority of railroads for the purposes of trade and commerce, canals are getting out of fashion everywhere. Old England and New England are both covered by railreads, which add greatly to the wealth of each. The same result would be witnessed in this State. What would Boston be without the numerous railroads which centre in it? She would be isolated, comparatively | speaking, and her foreign commerce would not be half as extensive as it is. Look at the present po | a * Dunkirk, on Lake Erie, the terminus of the Erie Railroad. Itis a small, obscure village} | but before ten years, it will have a population of fifty or seventy five-thousand people. The railroad will make it, as railroads have made other places. Again, m of railroads in this State, similar to that in gland, would attract a great proportion of | and trafic which now finds its way down ippi, and of course add proportionably to the prosperity of not only the city of New York, but the whole State. As itis, we have drawn a good | deal of that trade through our State; but a great deal more might be done by judicious legis'ation. In fact, if we had men in the Legislature who knew | what they were about, who understood the interests nd the importance of the increasing the West and Northwest, the State of New | ld be made the great highway of the | omestic commerce of half the Union, by the establishment of a system of railroads under rection of the State. ad, therefore, of expending enlarging the canal: of this State, it would | r to take that Sum, add to it, and purchase | road we have mentioned, make double ghout their whole length, and let the | e of itself, or be disposed of. But the in Albany have not the sagacity to per- ‘heir ideas do not range above intro- ducing a bill for the purpose of levying black mail | on the gamblers of New York. Only look at and | examine their conduct in Albany. When the infamous canal bill was reeeived in the Senate on Saturday, after having been run through | the House, we see by the report of the proceedings | that Mr. Mann desired that the bill might be re- ferred to three ine millions of | standing committees, each to re- | yort—the one, the Judiciary, upon its constitution- ality: anct&er, the Bank, upon its banking and fin: 1 features; wand the third, the Canal Com- mittee. This motion was opposed, on the ground that | the pre jon was a species of dissection which was un in the reference of bills. A vote | was taken by ayes and noes, and the motion carried by © majority of two+Mr. Beekman and Mr. Mor- | gan voting with Mr. Mann and his loco friends. The result of that vote produced the most profound for the whigs discovered they had | ween caught by the sagaeity of Mr. Mann, as, by consternation ; - | such areferenee, the bill might probably be lost, and ts of spending ten millions among their partizans during the coming year,would be effectually blasted. Mr. Babcock, it appears, instantly sprang to his feet; and from a report of his remarks re us, it seems administered a se tion to the two whig Senators who had assisted in their pr now bef peas m: for if Judg ‘elson’s views of | producing the result of the vote just taker F Slave law are the United | pronounced the reference unprecedented, and cal States officer having the fugit fo custody, is | culated to defeat that important w re. Ilis sar- wound to keep him, and to resort to all power at via was tndoubtedly intended to apply to Mr. hie command for the purpose. The abolition fa- | Morgan; and it had the desired effect; fur the ative would, no doubt, glory in such a collision; | moment Mr. Babeoek concluded, Mr. Morgan went but it is to be heped they will be disappointed. upon the stool of repentance, rose, and apologized Only 4 few sremain of the present session of | for the vote he had just given, and was willing to the Legislature; and unless the members be indus: | retrace his steps, as the oaly object he had in vot- treus, they will not be able to finish the business bo- | ing on the side of Mr, Mann was to obtain an fore them, lo the nete, ) . Mr, Beek- | opinion as to the constitutionality of the bill. Hoe, @en, of this city, intro took the back track, manifested his «i epprey of the course pu cere repentanee, and moved a reconsideratic {the bringing about the pa menruree of the last «= Compr “3, and also requesting Governor Ii him an in- Vitation to * the © befor acd journment. Cader tho rule, the re tions mus: lic everfor one day. When they mo up, wehave | Bo doubt t will be able exciton i wriggling in reference to them. In the A biy Mr. Thompson called up the resolutior oh meseurse, and comp’ ting the statesmen who eentributed their influence to procure their passage in bo ng t if they can, or, atall ev wend plain line between the frien ion at Wachington—the tation of the slavery quet abolition aud -ocialist whige fun in Albany before the w Mature. Py all means, let th ber of black sheep in that } mack them for future refer drawing a of the admini vonents of furt A its cnet We may expect nt of the 7. itunes public knw w the nan aly that they may Our renders will be gle th. lite Dill, abotishing training, wae 5 ly by the Assembly. We shall, there have no moe “geveral training days,” whieh have always beon forked forward to with so.mach dread by « gene Ke is now vovtiin that the whige have in clecting a s.cjortty of the inembers of the ature of Connecticut. ‘This ensures the ret @ whig.! united Stutcs Senator from that State Sare or Pews wv 41. Bartiovomew’ —An atdoespt wo ssude on Monday last, to voll the pews of SL Bartholomew's Charch at auction ; but meomly Sour wore disposed of at a premium, the eale was disosatinued, How i# thie? Who is the minicter' iste not considered a safe conductor, or , Je thie nab considered a good Line by whichto reach | Beaven! The tuth ix, we Lelieve, that St. Bar- Sore, no premise iL be poid foe the pews. This we think i# the secret of the mater. Our fash Sonable people floek to church as they deto the opera, iw squads andootertes. It ir decide lly wutu hionuble ir to appear Ina chureh that ix not resorted to by the aristocracy, : | < Coenen Peo Tunas TecavceeBark Fairmount, a Pivledet- | phi tonched at Turke Island: on u Ports Ubat mo Mt could be bad on Beery cine Here. and re. b ult | they will not sount of whe Pale { 4 vote. whi carried. The bill was th was n ree ferred to the Committee Canals, where the vio- tors of the constitu ted it, with « simple quest that the Judiciary Committ give an opin * constitutional ures, whieh amc hing at all—because, first, Me. Babcock will make any report; and Mr. Schoonmaker, if he says anything at all, will merely opy the statement made some time » wl be- fore the bill saw the light of legislation; and Mr. Mann will present an opinion against its constita- tions So, it will be perceived, the opinions will | so exscutiall ict, being party opinions, that ast beating upon the ques jon of ite ys Althe Merart. Bockman and Morgan, in the first wee, with the locos, in making @ | reference of the , there is no doubt of the vile of the qu n they will ultimately take. will purewe a similar to that adopted by k, when the political Canal Superintendent’ bill firet came from the Ho He arose and very demurely «tuted that there we i provisions in the bil th his views, becanse it was taking from the Canal Commissioners & power which they had always exercised. Well, the n beeame, without much persuasion, whieh did not exactly accord w converted to the bill, and voted for it, with a Muewinent, which did not, however, relieve t from political ohjections. So with Beckman and Morgan—they at firet doubted the constitutioaality of the Cana! bill, but it being « party sure, they will under £ t their carnest support, As thi ast referred t Twliciary Committee for ar on, v re thully <aggest that they 1 U0 winth a f the mvtitution, whieh de- “the eredit of the State shall not, in any manner, be give en or loaned to, of in aid of, any individual as ¢ corporation.” Now, there ® 1 wo io that bill which per mits the use of certifientes isued, a: a banking basis, directly aiding “ individual as-ociations corporntio in the establishment of whut are called banks, and allowing them, by weane of euch ‘aid, to flood the State with evidewcos of those certificutes. Does not this provision of the eousti- tution conflict dircetly with the sectivaof the Canal | Vill creating this species of banking basis? Jtimost axeuredly “x igs” nesocintions.”” Will some of the committee take the trouble to tule this egeetion into consideration We look upon this | | « | and the neighboring States. | jens. lutely infamous, that we consider any legal meve- ment perfectly justifiable which will kill it in the Senate. We will suggest two methods, one of which, we apprehend, will defeat the passage of the bill, and the other arrest the operation of it, should it be passed:—Ist. There is a provision in the constitu- tion, which declares that on the final passage of every act which makes any appropriation of public money or property, three-fifths of all the members elected shall be present to form a quorum. Now, in order to prevent the consummation of the infa- mous act, the Senators who are opposed to it, on finding that the seventeen intend voting in solid column, should immediately resign their seats, and prevent the attendance of three-fifths. By doing It proposes, in violation | so, they would not only receive the congratulations | of the entire State—except the line of the Erie canal —and prevent the creation of this additional nine | No.99% | time whem experience has shown that, for the pur- | jaijlion debt. Second, should the bill be run through, the Attorney General of the State ought, without the least possible delay, to take measures to test its constitutionality by a resort to the highest judicial | tribunals. Schoonmaker’s vote should also be tested, and a decision obtained whether or not a bill of such immense importance to the whole peo- ple of this State, shall be legalized by the vote of a man who was, on the 4th day of March last, declared elected a Senator of this State by a majority of the Senate, when both the constitution of the United States and of this State, plainly and unequivocally declare that he is a member of Congress. We have no objection to increasing the State debt if we were sure the interests of the State would be promoted by it; but we would like to see it done constitutionally, and not in defiance of the will of the people, expressed through their orgunic law. And if those interests can be better promoted by purebasing the Erie Railroad, and the several lines between New York and Buffulo, than by expending | nine millions of dollars in completing the canals, we would be in fuvor of creating a State debt for the purpose, equal to twenty millions or more. CoMMENCEM or Spring Travet—Fasutona- ARRIVAL ships from Havana, and other Southern ports, brought to this metropolis a vast number of dis- tinguished arrivals, of all kinds—politieal, fashiona- ble, scientific, &e. Among them are many persons returning from California, coming back to their old | haunts in the Northern and Central States, with their pockets full of rocks, and their heads fi with fresh ideas. Others are from South Ame others from the Isthmus, others from the Gulf Mexico, and others from the fairy land of Cuba. Of these arrivals, we notice, particularly, several gentlemen of great social distinction, from the hean- tiful island of Cuba, whose names and popular cha- racter have preceded them to this part of the world. Among these we notice the whele family of the Diagos, a highly distinguished aud wealthy family of Havana, whose great estates and enterprising character are well known both there and here. Of the arrivals by the same steamship, we also notice of | the young Count de Penalver, Niebolas, the son of the well known and popular Conde de Penalver, | who surpasses all others in that wealthy island, in the magnificence of his sotrées, the splendor of his concerts, and his general popularity with all who have visited that genial clime. The young Count is, we believe, the oldest son, and heir of his family, which is one of the wealthiest in the island of Cuba, and he is now on bis way on an important «visit to the World's Fair, in London, and to Europe generally, including probably the Court of Madrid. He is a very accomplished young man, and was the soul and spirit of the splendid entertainments given by his distinguished father during the fashion- able season in Havana, last winter. not be forgotten by the friends of that truly great and patriotic statesman, Henry Clay—and his | friends uve the whole community, and the whole | nation—it will not be forgotten by them, that im- mediately on his arrival in Havana, the Conde de Penalver hastened to pay his respects to that | | great statesman, by inviting him to attend the | last entertainment which he gave during the recent season, it being a splendid concert, at which some new Spanish beauties displayed the highest skill and taste in vocal music. ‘These late arrivals from Havana are, we believe, y the first instalment of a number of ers who ensuing summer in this The wealthy people of Havana and New York are mutually beginning to make important discove; in each other's re- gions. A swimmer spent iu the North, visiting our watering places, the sca shore, the White Mountains, the Falls of Niagara, and other places of interest, is not more delightful to ason ora daughter of the South, than it is for one ofthe North to spend the winter inthe city and country around Havana, with its delightful and luxurious climate, surrounded by all the perfumes of the tropics, and made happy by the hospitality of such distinguished people as the present popular Captain-General, and a circle of society composed of suchaccomplished and intelligent meu as the De Penalvers, the Fernandinis, the Diagos, and othe whem we might name intend to spend the Tre Per Canive om Kerrie Buack—Tue Laxrress ann res Orrersan Buaek Mat.—The Courier and Enquirer and the Express are at loggers heads. ‘The former having charged the lattes with agitating on the «) rests of the commercial community, the latter retali- ‘ourier and Enquirer th utes, and insists upon it that th: is devoted to abolitioni«n. Mr. Webb replies; and the epi thor intemperate expletives, are used by et provoking way; whi: of course, are sent back by the Evpress, with allusions to “ eha- racter,” and the like—the whole warfare betraying a very singular use of ammunition, scarcely eredit- ¢ to the artillery of a respectable press. The ‘cu wr, on the sore point, sa with abolitioni«m in come out of the re not known, might acewer tl serious charge knave, fi in am h , t. until the Eepress snd Journal of Commerce bai nm the exiom, that no man can be a friend of the South who will not denounce i slander the b—ix to proclaim oneself a fool as well as a knave. Now thie must be deemed very remarkable lan- guage for the Courierand Enquirer, though not so full of meaning ax a sentence found in the loading editorial of Monday last, whieh runs as follows— “ We are entitled to no credit for advocating th enforcement of the (Fugitive Slave) law, heeaw we have always believed in constitutionality ond expediency.” that the paper is “entitled to no credit,” but still many will be refreshed, and have hopes, from the avowal now distinetly made, that the law ix “con stitutional and expedient.” There ix something d above board in the avowal, and of gnified, and selfish manner which characte the conduet of the Expres so frequently, in similag instances of revision ‘The trouble With the Covrir and Boqy will be to satiefy plain, common sense men, pot easily deceived by words, that to susta’s ard and his faction, i¢ net the strongest poss bic o« pression that can be made against the “contit tionality and expediency” of the Fugitiy law. Ifthe Courier and Bnguirer will w cd from ite professions by the junior editor, # head, heel, and beai t may take the high, patriotic course which it ionally advices. It should not, however, from day to day, appear like the cork float ona fishing line, right side up, whem there is a good bike who on wriggling at every nibble, of when nothing (x the bait ut on its side. Tt should be a form, iw one wey or another. If the junior oditor io be et one end pf the line and the evwiur pdito: a ‘ rrom Crna.--The last fleet of steam- | It will, very question, against the inte- | Many, doubtiess, willlong think + be, under water, or above it. It seems, at present, in spite of protestations, that | the Courier and Enquirer believes in the political theory of Seward, Weed & Co., which gives so | much hope to the anti-slavery politicians. As a political theory it is very good, but not as a theo- ry that can be carried into practical effect. It may show pretty conclusively that the electoral vote of ‘ the Northern and Western States and territories will be favorable to the anti-slavery men’s ambition; | but when the probability of their suevess is establish- ed, the Southern States will combine in an action so sudden and so full of disaster, that the reaction at the North will not only sweep away the anti- | slavery sentiment, but the anti-slavery party with it. The patriotism of the whole country will be the “sober second thought’—or, as Horace Manon would call it, by way of a sneer, the “cotton power,” will bring the country through the difficulty, at the same time that Weed, Seward, Greeley & Co. willbe swept into political oblivion. If such is not the phi- losophicul result ofa forced political sentiment, then history has been written in vain. That Mr. Webb | willhave the sagacity to hold to his “principles” , therefore, and to cut adrift from his ‘‘men,” in ac- tion, as well as in words, we donot doubt. At any rate, we think much more favorably of the upright, straight forward course which he scems anxious to pursue, than ofthat drivelling poliey which fawns and flatters, and draws blood, so constantly main- tained by the Express. The Courier and Enquirer says of the proprietors of the journal which thus works its way before the public, that “they not only claim a circulation at the South for their pretended friendship, but they modestly insist that every mer- chant doing business with the South shall advertise n their columns, at the hazard of being denounced as woolly heads, and enemies of Southern rights.” ' We do not know on what facts the Courier bases its statement, but the charge is a very serious one, be- cause it raises a suspicion of insincerity, that exhi- hits a portion of the city press in a lamentable | light. So far as our observation extends, the course of the Ewpress has been as distinctly marked for its devotion to the designs of,the Seward party, as has ' been the Courier and Enquirer. It has been steady in ite adherence to the interests of Weed and Se- | ward, for it did its utmost to secure the election of ilunt, fer Governor, and of Hamilton Fish, for Senator. movement has been the merest sham; aud, as we believe, ma capital and influence of the Union Committee to its own selfish purposes. Had the Union Committee not been cajoled out of its proper sphere of public seivice by the intrigues of the EL.cpress, exerted with the single view of propping and sustaining that siuking concern, we could have caleulated on some practical and substantial goed for the move- ment, which originated in patri of political theorists and fanatics. Does any one doubt that the Fvpress has sue- ceeded in blinding the eyes of the Union Committee, and in gaining their assistance in favor of that | sinking journal, let him read the following letter, issued from that establishment :— New York Dary Exennss Orricr, Cor, Wall and Nassau streets, March 14, 1851. Gentiemen:—Having received your names and entered them upon our books as subseribers and yearly adver- tisers in the. New York Express. we ate now ready to re- ceive your advertisements, and should be much obliged if you will send them to the office at your earliest con- | Yenieuce, Very rexpeetfully your obedient servants, . & E. BROOKS. Well may tke intelligent scataal who has transmitted this letter to us for inspection, be indig- nant at this mode of doing business. He says :— This is the way to get yearly advertisements. The party to whom this was sent never authorized his mame culled woolly bead, If this kind of business—this original style of _ black mail—constitutes the means of eking out the existence of a “respectable Wall street journal,” then, we think the community have reason to sup” port fewer “respectable” papers, and to derive their news from independent journals which do not seek advertisers, and which have no oc:asion to misrepre- sent, fawn, flatter, solicit, threaten, or attack, aud | which only expose where the public good de- mands it. ‘Tue ADMINISTRATION oF THE Criminal Law, ano OrrieiaL InrerrereNce.—We published, yes- | terday morning, the report of the trial and verdict of | 5) the jury, in a suit for damages claimed for injuries received, by the plaintiff, for a gross assault by the defendants. ‘The amount of seven thousand dollars , May at first glarce seem exorbitant; but not so when the facts in the case are properly considered. It is generally conceded that % man is secure in the rights of his own house, and an invasion, by con- spiracy, or otherwise, should be visited by the ex- tremest penalty of the law, as has been done in this case. A cause of insult is alleged, and forthwith the parties aggrieved, instead of seeking redress by due | course of law, take the matter in hand, and with apparent impunity, outrage the laws which are sap- posed to be w shield to the personal safety of every citizen. For some years past, that species of crime denominated assault and battery, has been almost | totally disregarded by the officers of the law, or it | visited with a jast punishment, the ends for which | the laws were enacted have been rendered of no effect by executive interference. So generally has the punishment of this crime been neglected | throughout the whole country that the violator of the Jaw now fears no das, | or ill-founded cause, to strike his fellow to the earth, to the danger of his life or the raptare of the peace and quiet of society. | many portions of the country even murder is | allowed, by simply holding the offender to bail, with- out the inost remote idea of bringing him to punishment, Persous of the most abandoned and reckless character are thus turned at large upon the community; or if convicted of the most flagrant outrages, the power of an executive officer stands between crime and justice, and the latter is acriticed to the political ambition of one who was chosen, in good fuith, to sve that the laws ars properly en- foreed. In the cave to which we have abe ed, the criminal law was no security, and a ¢ process became necessary to that redress duc oe party offended. Such a negleet of duty on the part of those to whom the administration of the laws ie entrusted, is only productive of increased evil, and the » are obliged to take the law into their owa ha personal safety. Our last advices from Cal containing startling accounts of rapine a ell of which may be found elsewhere in our paper to-day—confirm most fully what ie the last resort of a people who are deprived of the benefit of the ad- ministration of the law against thoxe whose sole object is blood and plunder. Here we have ac- counts of persons being Lynched by #n outraged community; and that is the only source of redress. ‘The adminietrators of the law neglect to do their | duty, and the only security to life is the «ammary disposal of those who constantly bold the settle monts in terror, a ovrown State, justice has Leen a watler only to be Chowght or epoken of, and the most glaring have been visited with executive approba n evernor Young hae Leon centured for hue courre while holding the offes of executive of the State: but there are others upon whom that ooasuce chould fall. The memorall: aeti-rent oubte inown to all our readers: bot | juetice which was awarded thom. Armed and guised, they defied the law, and sought Ure lives « those whose duty it wax tocnfoo > that law. “hoy wore arrested, aud the law » hey ow edeon demucd them to imprisonmer*: but the excoutive interfered, and they are now turned boose upoo the community, to renew their aggressions. During (he year 1849, not less than twenty eson who had beon condemned, and many for gr) ws cases of and battery, were pardoned by cresnor of Chore eases Calvig apd Peter } inkig-~w care et are ih. Two vole Allits pretended patriotism for the Union | ie ouly for the purpose of diverting the | ism, and in a | burning desire torescue the country from the hands or that of his firm, yet he was called om to goin or be | when prompted by malice | ren i let known of the | ® sents | na convicts for assault with intent +o murder, and sentenced to three years and four montes each pak in the State prison, in June, 1847. Instead of serving out the time for which they were sentenced, they were restored to that liberty which they had forfeited, by Gov. Hamilton Fish, on the 28th | of December, 1849, The first was restored to citi- zevship on the 20th of November, 1850. Gov. Hunt, the present executive of the State, restored the other to the rights of a citizen on the 2lst of February, 1851; and, manifesting a disposition to follow in the footsteps of his predecessor, has begun infumous attempt to extort money from William B. Astor. It seems, indeed, as if the laws are mere matter of form, the effect being destroyed. But such | a state of things cannot exist. If personal safety | which is the only course while the laws remain of no their proceedings by denying their justice, and turn- ing upon the community those who, by such proeeod- | interference ofthe exective, the anti-renters—a most dangerous class—are incited to further aggressions, while they should be visited with the severest pe- | nalties of the law, and be made to expiate their crimes by a life time imprisonment, if the safety of | the peace of the community require it. Cvuniovs Document Connecrep wiTH THE Con- | stirvrion.—We publish to-day, a very interesting and remarkable document, the authenticity of which cannot be doubted, and which originated | with the celebrated Alexander Hamilton, at the | | Philadelphia Convention, in 1787. It was submit- ted to the members of that,convention by its author- as the outlines of a constitution for the government | of the United States, but was not adopted by them. a letter, said to be from the youthful pen of Hamil- | ton, in which similar ideas were advanced—thus stateeman bad’ originally a much more mo- narchical tendency than those of many of his contemporaries. The necessity of a strong cen- tral government at that crisis, when Shay’s ' rebellion, and the disturbances in various States, | were but just over, was advocated by many persons, who subsequently changed their views, and adopted democratic principler. However, it is mot very | singular that such, views should have been enter- | tained then, though the sagacity of our earliest statesmen is in nothing more brilliantly exemplified, than in rejecting such foundations for our constitu- tion, as they inevitably must have led to suspicion, distrust, and internal commotion and divisions. We shall shortly present an examination of the | history of the origin of the government, and some further remarks on the document in question. The character of Hamilton is such as to demand some- thing more than a few casual words, when his illus trious name is associated with a document so inte- resting and important. A FEW More ,Last Ricks, an of the remains of Van Burenism iv this State— | the Evening Post--has a severe attack on the law | and learning exhibited in the late charge of Judge Nelson on the Fugitive Slave law. It is the joint production, probably, of the fos-il remains of the | Van Buren abolition clique—compozed of ex-Sena- | tor Dix, ex-Necretary Bancroft, ex-Attorney Gene- | ral Butler, and a few other x's. We shall ove: haul it by and by. Court Calendar for Thursday. 5, 293, Scrreme Count —Cinevit—Nos, 255 306. 307. 308, 194, 52, > 15 to 120, 122 to to M42, M4 os, 435, 406, 442, 455, 457, 401, 403 Commos Piras.— to 407, 469, 470, Mrs. Laura wick, Dodworth's evening, at the Chil bee Banning’s Centemplated Free Lecture Lad rooklyn Institute, in Washington { Rear Concord, on Spinal deformities, Nervous Diseases, ni Physical Beauty, was portponed until this afternoon, at | o'cloek. Should dhe weather again | ill be delivered ‘the fret pleasant day. john Keese, ‘Auetioneer.—James Cooley give prompt and faithful attention to the sale of Houre- Rola Furniture at the it for ale at his ow ner of stormy, lendid Wedd jer, engraved and prin! for wedding invitations, & celain weddin, envelopes, at Watts’ Nervous “Anti Adote.—Thirty Certifi- cates, with the nany addrosses, of the most wonderfal cures, are recorded in ef every paper in the U ive their re thay publish them entire, and spank of itas they find it. T. W ustreet. $1 r bottle: $9 per ne Charge, Aa en. Send the Antidote shall me be imme- 's Nervous Antidote=Ha’ vy! noticed Herald, Twill but say, that ex that come imme wid furnish four t moro extraordinary cures by the J *, HOONFAGER, 1] Wall street. had Th diately ings with apparent impunity, violate them. By the | the ‘lecture | ration in the valuable corapound, giving WATTS: | by pardoning Biggs, the individual convicted of an | beewautl Moe an eee 4 is not protected by the law, then it becomes the | | Dressing G duty of every citizen to look to his own protection, | der at a very short effect, or the chief magistrate of the State annuls | 4 large stock of ready made clothin | | | seeming to prove that the opinions of the young | Qepivctly understande all Keune hea | | nee my de econ ics r tn ver yard i agna agi gre | gets bar Rag Ege C3 — illiam mettint, ‘Sd di vu So wena wea to eats All Moot of new and benesit yard, at the ce: Tebrated c! Tnited States, six feet wide, The only solid olid foundatt tists in tarnishing unexeeptionable articles af Pele with th unerring punctual itp rul Araishiug Eotadlichment, for gent re Shirta, Collars, Drawers, Uadaey te, of the most approved sti Shirts, warranted to 6t, wa tone House, Pies material, will be fo fe toot De Graw & €o.—I1t Is no casy matter to fink ‘that is of a first-rate out, but Graw & Co. have an immense Amount which they sell at the lowest rates, at their large clothing house, 139 Fulto Hudson River Hostery and Glove Store, character throu 273 formerl, Greeawich strvet.—All sizes of English and Germ: ry, Embroideries, and Lace Goods selling very ¢l who wish to purchase would do well te | exami r assortment, and be ried of the truth of un catement, before pirehasin Oo es OMAR MELA UUEIN 275 Greenwich street. 387 Broadway.—Ladiecs are examine this choice selection of dress beyond all doubt, the greatest im the ne, mout beautiful open wor in abell and aud sii a "SAUNDERS. ty % some Boots and Shoes, at Jone: near the Muscumn.—Business oot Calt Di 4) to ually $6 and $7. Al cat eeeteey of feasy Drose Shcos for summer wear, Fveack Parent Leather Boots and Shoes, warranted to wear as well as any made, for sale, a Id Anu strevt, at prices Which defy competition Dr. James W. ell, Ocullist, Aurist, die., to devote his atténtion exelusivoly to diseases ofthe Eye and Ear, from’ to 4 o'clock, daily, at the same offices ho has cecupied for the last 7 yours; 201 Broadway, eutrance 14, Warren street, where can be had his “ Treatiew on the Eye, umaily $5; | It may be remembered that we recently published | ¢ edition, price 00 cents Wigs Bae Toupecs.—Persons wish very essiee Wie or Toupee should eall at Batebelors eel brated Wig factory, No.4 Wallstreet. They will find etly unde: ya a chele Foquirements; uo matter how Darkaees, ond makes busines of 1, Gopy hie nadzeen, | give hi Conquering and to Conquer.—If another were wanting to y Electric Hair Dye, ery month, and stilt om th tsefect on the inir is ma; ‘as only to be tried to nig, with Bogie's, type ha a conclusive pericrity of Bol that of Tes rapid sein aland truly rastonishing, and i over all ot} tantaneous Lie Hatr Dye.—Batchelor’s oid Heir Dye, go celebrated in London, Paris, Boston, Filadetphia, Baltimore, Washington, etc., cen only be pro- lew cured genuine at the manufactory, 4 Wal The public must beware of counterfei! ‘for sale, wholesale and retail, or ” applied. Magic Heir Dye, to color the hatr mement it is applied, withent injury to the hairor skin, It cam be washed immedin turbing the color, aud has nc bad odor. Leis at Phalon's Gouraud’ talian an Medicated Soap cures: Fimplee, freckles, eruptions, chaps, | Ke. dre Subtile et sis from any part of the body pel d checks, | Mair Restorative, the tablished depot, U7 Walker pre T. R. Callender's: $8 South Third, strest, Pil acelbbia” _Hutchings’ Vegetable Dyspepsia Bitters s preparation is the best medicine for Dyepepsia ever It cures the seve enses in a short tu oT Iti also @ valuable spring medic imowr. eneral w For wale « _ ADVERTISEMENTS RENEWED EVERY DAY. POST OFFIC bed NOTICE. OST OFFICE, r United St fice, on Pri West India Talauds, Mayans, (h be prepaid. WM. NEW vow Nor or GEOR! Porit TA pr OFFICE, CHATIIAM 8QU ARE, CORNER BAST r Mails for Cu! per United States mail eteames, Georgia. Let Mayana, Chagree, Panama, and California, vill © this office, om Friday, ‘one o'clock. P. t Nth o A AWON SWders: SPECIAL NOTICES. y DINNER OF THE «MERE weintion will take pl i pat the Astox Hours, Hbent. STEBLIN PRE HENRY 6. TRUSTERS. . Jokn McKeen, Esq William P. « J Preacott Hall, B James T. Bros ohn Ven Buren, Esa. . Duns sug Duer, Lvq Simeon Drapes, Bea Srew Anns ov Tue EVENING, Directors of the Assuciation 4 to deliver the t# at the Stvertisieg ootums, and editors | To Eptcures.—Our friend, Gould, of 10 and | | 12 Fulton street, seems determined to maintain the high character of his dining saloons, having rocently re-fitted and re hed both in elegant style, a tour ‘teak will alse be erred up morre his day and to- Merlt=-Daguerreotypes.—-Since liver Medal, for euperior pted the yrtum, and is making nee, and for bese inoney than Y inte world. Rooms oe hare of at any other re all ow the fourtl Throughout | Abt Spring Style of Straw Hats for Children, —The subseriber bas just received several « of Boys Infants Straw Mat oe < of these articles embraces every style . amine this rich BANTA. No. 106 Ca e HF of Childrene Hate 1, corner of Wo of ring style for ISDE, iv the w : 1 proport Such is the Gevin four dolla symiectt for thie weaton, ren hs Model Mate—Examine the Spring Styles athe . They are m fre Silver, monroe o euit all ei attent ‘ suit all metunees, Mr Tuttle w bn of ladies and gentlemen to these superior f which will b er cent lower Persons (hat have been do well to eal 80 re the lot ib ms a & distance, by enclosing $1, will receive this in- , yah Ie wrtiele by return mail, GnO. W. TUTTLE, re of Kuropern Novelties and Sancy Goods, 343 ay. ts and coher Ke. & tu the one price « fyeloms ref Duane s We how 4 to strangers and t Tea Set Fulton stee Prieos, and yout Thee way Oo | Pocket a a Pen K ives, Hanors, Tottet | | Gulley, Re—The undersigned call t ein th vERS, | ty etzeet, ‘ad 367 Broadway” ‘iii | Show Cases-ot Pe ver, German Stver, Ma- Hoping. pine, Mee tone Show Case Rope 2 | Grund objert, w pr Rypotvay. re invited to eall and ex- | wet ‘The Genin Hat.—One of the lending merits | only heaatifal in style, | ¢ has also arranged to | to travelie AY FESTIVAL nual Festival, in commemora' | Henry ¢ "5 will be held at the A) M— THE SIXTH AN, of the natal day of the cveniug of bb eneing at on applica - ITH J. Isaac Wm. Surrw. Secretary. = PP HE THIRTY FIPTH ANNIV iz Bible Soci the annua 8 delivered, to attend, EW YORK AC ADENY 0 lamented decease of dl VEX, i. STEVENS, ¥ FOLUMBIA LODGE, mabera of thir 1 iy OA Fellows’ ilull t ) attend the funeral of ¥ a foreign aagrenei 28) BROADWAY, THIRD ds of French aad German he, and drawing studic. Agent foe 4 Jouy, publishers of fine arte in Paris, THE FIREMEN. EMI, SEI Seer, importer of all Siereyings, he Boll F HOTEI PA XN. eee y the on XAMA. don in the Genet town, end in iy Me @areful attention, we hope to share the pate W. GIDEON BLY, and J. Be EYRIREAT Proprio. FU RNITURE, &e. * Chnies, $65 > sack Voltairy oe ered with mu t reduced pric Herald oftve. Ass. " ‘ eae Pornitw Parlor Carpets,fund other furniture. | CUTLERY, LAMP & GAS FIXTURES, ac. EMOVAL.—JAMES 6. HOrPET, GAS FITTER AND 3 fhe every Pultoe y takes ablie is MATRIMONIAL. mann aod ATRIMON YA GBNTLEMAN TWENTY-THREE yrare of wee, of © good ation, sound principles, and an amial le t ter into ® matel i mn the area of ae 1 eed Cent Address ¢, eluting Kawin Florence,” at the Browdwa, ¢ bad When an interview may be at RD. MRS. PESTER, tenders her services to h FROM PHITLADELPUTS. tnw Felied on by Napoleon: ho lady of gentiomvn they will {the visitors, “Residence. 117 Clin mon one dot