The New York Herald Newspaper, February 19, 1851, Page 1

jovered robbery; algo, ® peach or~ The house, buil€ Inst pring, snd comm rdions, containing variety of rare and bi chard of 800 yous, in the best manner, wooms: it stand view of the atl privileges. ‘1 the city, ar bly, ro place within I, beauty and gh 80 nes) erra incognita” to the New Yorger; proba - 0) miles cam compare with it ia f y. From th m & magnificent panora’ fi erty ¥ wile immeni ° y abou: of almost every di scription, and ce river with fish, including oysters a Jame ip great atundange, The Fishing . which sup= piy thecity with bars, black, blue, ood fish, Ko, are only {wo miles from tho shore: «uit and'river bathing 6an always of more joyed, and the lover of sailing can romantic beauty and gentle or the merchant who rutin render this property of far mor or it SLL, 4 000 of of which can rem! only rearoa of the oweer for parsing health, Two boats the Joba Hisrt aad Edwi Lewia, run daily.” For (urtuor par ticulare, spply to J. FLENCASR, 63 Chatism : 2 ot LIPTON, STATEN ISLAND, NEAR THE NARROW! Por oak: Q ites and Buildiag Lote on the teact of W. W. Van Wagenen, . within ball s mile of the Isadiag, at Vi ebill Doel it ist 4 w landing in front of property ia being comolet About of thi surronoding canntry, render this passed. a8 8 resicence, by any in the vici while ti demand for buil iat ty build, ae an tme' 0 4ER MORGAN, | Pi fereat country conditin ‘ae sppla red trees; all grafved truit. Also, ,and plom trees, &e. The hove is . Cletera and wall rear the door. ovher out buildings. Any ing & farm or country seat m: iting of Joha Besson, 144 £ J. 8. ACKER. FOR Salk OR EXCHANGE FOR CITY PRO- ARM pert. A valuable Farm. situated in Livingston, Essex county, Now Jerwy, containing one bi ‘and. sixte Acres, suitably diviied into wood end mi Peaoh orovard in tult bearing, cogethor abundance, The baildings are hi iocated, For pictioulara, Fea N.J..or w Jas, New Fors od order and inquire of AARON QUINBY, SANKETT, Je, 16 Front strost, FPOR B41 —4 VALUAGLE FARM, ON THE SOUTH side of Long friand, The subsoritor cffers for sale che whole of hii i ¢ ,Porcion of it, being jt known a8 a pact od the A. P. Bamlin, Be. sit vill ot Badsion. vow: Tode-by the Gre x map of honz on yk, farm: i toole, hay, g1 with (he farm if desired. Terms easy, immadintely. Por further part mn. No. 12) Water etreet, Now che premiees, JOUN OR SALE--A FAR! the Gighians Bll ew York.” Tveiy: ft in very @ dence, for suy ono wishing ter ry, mune ew of the surrounding somnery, whio Mehl di pistnreeque, and is within tworhours ‘the cir od and y- Appl ride iv to COPE & NORTH, 12 Datoh street JOR SALE-ON MOST LIBERAL TERMS, THE NEW three sto i basement Brick House, known No. S Perry atree' ery way desira\le for a genteel family, allt ‘a improvements, het and cold water, eng, bath roo Caa be seen only from 3 tof o'clock dnily. of CHAS. B. HUNTINGTON, 29 Wall st. OR Ba Be off above «0 cnoranM DP ery ot twil kK, of pote twit be rola | ‘Apply to. As PETTINON up states. OR $4LE—THREE OF NEATLY FINISHED uses ond Lote, a1 4 im that elegent block of east side of Pacific. corner of Bond etre : and $3.00 6: Fou sau ‘an ke improved to grea’ a a romain om bond and mortgage. Apply uk SAie—eladt YEARS UNEXPIRED she Has Bridge Motel, with tarai Aoply te Cf r Astor “ionse Baths. No. > agar tie city. & stere with tinman’s+ hop sCpportunity is aflorded for a App y at ils West street ROSS LAVE SY IMPROV. ne, with the fixtures complete, 4. Kentish. 10 Peck sbp, up stairs, Only v! Prepared Guano, i cow? por Ib. ness part ‘or immeaiately Bard? For Pand4 0 RENT Ot SRUL—THE FOLLOWING PROPERTY, the four hovcen went aide of Seveash avenue, bitwoen Fwenty- tlt ead owoaty- sixth or Stuyvorant quai ot and 62 Thompson Seventh avenue, bee noarly compl Apply (oT. W. amis! mec, borween 9 La’ 0 LET OR Last, eapmoiows two. ancy Dying Works, So. 11 T. and Seventh avenrer—! m street, Corn on the 1éth ef Marek. man and lel private (amily, «he ! c8 asked Pleate adaress Le etvur ease, postpaid, No not newers wales fostpare NO LAT—* 4u wut sis, No 44 wit be Vorseonen B eireet, or Tabs, ab | halfe million with Only Eight Thousand Dollars on Freight. THE DETAILS OF THE TWO WEEKS’ LATER NEWS FROM THE PACIFIC, Shipments of Gold Dust from San Francisco. for Two Millio The Seeds for the Ae Anticipated Dem quis! California. The Reported E CALIFORNIA NEWS. ARRIVAL ov Tak STEAMSHIP CRESCENT CITY, MESSAGE OF GOV. BURNECT, OF CALIFORNIA, The Emuete in the Senate between Broderick and Moore. SINGULAR MOVEMENT IN THE CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE. and on Mexico of Dollars. ition of Lower Rich Discoveries of Gold on the Coast. The steamehip Crescent City, Capt. Tanner, arrived at this port yesterday afternoon, from San Juan de Nicaragua, Chagres, and Kingston, Jamsics. Sho lett San Juan on the ith, Chagres on the 7th, and Kinge- ton on the ith inst. She brings advices trom San Francisco to the 16th ultimo. The news ia interesting in variety of aapects, Our telegraphic summary trom New Orleans, published in yesterday morning's Herald, embraced many of the lending points. ‘Three steemers left San Francisco on the 15th, tor Papama, two of which had arrived, namely :—The rms, | Now Orleans, Capt. Wood, on the 2d inst. with $£C0,000 im gold dust on freight, and 200 passengers, and the Anetlope on the 4th inst., also with $300,000 ia gold dust on freight, and 160 passengers. The Unicorn had pot arrived onthe Sth inst She was the mail eteamer, and had $600,000 in gold dust, on freight. ‘The Northerner was to have sailed instead of the Uni corm, but came in collision with the Tennessee, as she was coming down from Benicla, to take her place nd hadher wheel house carried avay, and other damage done ‘The Sarah Sands arrived at Panama on the Let inst. with 26 passengers. The namesof the p port yerterday, in the NAMES OF en MG Leonard, ‘aber. M x, Jp0 Robi “ WP H Weed, GL H Wile n, DW Bulloe: Wm Stoller, B Weodrull, J Hern ‘ Opp inen: Sewell, RA tt RE James, ww Vunean The Cr freight Anpexed ia ell — srrcre 1 Cotihall & Co. New York. . 8 Durand do. I 8 Hemry, do Total golden hued te of gold dust ginative at hi mer touched her wharf. enuse of th due cn Pridsy or Baturda: “ih every convenience. Ales, two or or stogls gontlemen, without board. ‘Address | at thie oMive we Tea tt hs, RECECTURY CSDEK Tae Bx eNcR Hotel, 9 % Bowery. Apply to 7. G. RAGING st No. 1 Vasey ate TERM UF VmARs- ery comprising tweet ty fi 24 with new. farnitrre 0 4.0. Ra GIN Bau Astor House Baths No. t Verey ate AND TURNITU FoR Sate, oF € house is Very eouven‘ons, benuti- sVoneing. end {9 very weatly and ¢ ® oe ete ho golf doya, to MT, Harald ofiion TOR MODERN Hous, Ww Wast ot Detween Sixth ar 4eveoth avenwer, erODICAL *STIPLG WONDEK! — aRtiriotal Amaia si Diseatyon.— Dr. Hovahton's Haren Lishie Moughtou MI eye, will ba aoftoned, eliar |, and diene iat iu ths some magree aa they would be In the. bum Ge dora W. Draper, Profesor of Chontary Cw M et New ¥. ink ot Chi | Pe on offset & Ingti 7 Hottie of the geauine Pepin bears the weitten 1S. Hovghtoe, M.D, ste propeiseor, Dit. | © York otiee, Nu. 6s Lis i strest, & | v0 sdwoy, Call and go: dosoriptive oly 18 CONAULTSD CONFIDENTIALLY | 409, woish he ures without meroury be removes in & i. A practice et | a dine co cure ebility, | soa No too till owed, Son } t “don diploms. (4 Aid privare atice, Hig Patton AUTHOR OF TOR “PRA | | parte of the IST OF THK Hirckhead & Pierce, Baitimere. cr won, 3 C J Scott, 3 Bove, Jno Van huny, Jae H Chamberlain, Josiah Bald wi Bobb S Manches GDE W Bacon, A Fox, no B Ramsny, Doolittle, B D Coceny, bh K 7, M Msoxs, Jae Frooman, ing, 1 C ones Rod: Thos MoGee, H Ingle, P Do ¥. S8mith,J A Varney, J T 8 The rich and ragged Californians,with their sun and broad brim sombreros, came heme in the Crescent City, had probebly plenty | Geor The amount was estimated by the | fa million of dollars of these mollionaires yenterday afternoon about for tailors’ shops im half an hour after the } at vr, Mr boult: 2 MB: CRESCENT engers who arrived at this Urescent City, are as follows — IME CRESCENT 1d, Capt G TY PASSENGE! if 30 Quackenboss, Dr Jas Cicntt, Jas Sal ; DW Leokwoo ‘oupg. LW Stropo, 7, 0 Leach, T) Ml, 14 Dougherty, & Park r Van Court, B Capt RB Kew hi Home. A Wate J M Chamberlais Atherson, W Addington, Chi 2m uy rk, E Putmau. § Wondwort inipe, ila, T Fay, ‘hoe M ¢ Swille, Robert Maynard, B Beaumont, Jno Wei 4 re 1, G Harvey, W Brows, Allen Bu Joreph Willey, Robt Whitney, Jno 1 0, ‘Wood, J Z , Geo W Doi Grate, am, © ve id Jno wman. If tlow, B Murpiy, ter, Geol Barnacd, der. Dw rd, LA Green, BP De » C Quimby, ey 5 Wo Palu t F Buckley, 1. fro tA Salle cuekey, D cent City brought very little of curt on M3 1.000 1855 $8 126 burnt, who a ral looking We The non-airival of the Usicorn, at Panama. is the Hl amount of gold dust on freight. on | board the Crercent City. The Cherokee and Georgia, will probably bring over It appears that the exports of gold | dust from San Francisco, dating the firet half of last month, reached neatly # million anda half, Annexed in the EXPORT @F GOLD HUST FROM SAN FR \NC € Amount fr December 3th to January li 1 ered at the Custom House... $1 Previously exported se eereseeee 31,785,165 Total exporte...........0ec005 . .$30180.185 The Celifornia papers (for files of which we are ® Gregory & Co's expre Adame & Co. ty indebted to the Purser of the Cres sent City, to and to Mr. B. F. Moulton, of | express) are filled with the Governor's mernege, proceedings of the Legislature sod the re- ported discoveries of rich gold deposits om the coast. We give in our columns, this morning, full details of there matters. The most Important and significant pisoe ct intelli gence received by this artiv: Mexiown. or “ Pious Fund arpect, looking to Lower © The Alu Colfornic. ina letter fron | 16th ult, gives the following @ the following rerolution in the Mr. Warner offer lifer istha relative to the It has a very p in for a 0 San Jove, dated Senate (bis morning Resclved, Taat s committee t einto the sature of the Mexican tu 4 jed the pious furd,” an) r port wheth y porsiom ef (ne tame due} y the Dexicam goverpment to the Sate ef Cal fornia, amd if ro, to report rame he beat mode cf ebtening the The reeclution wan adopted, and the Presidemt ap- pointed Mesers, Warner, Green avd Cook as the com- mittee. It isesid that this fand amounts to $2 0¢0.000, and that the whols of it, with interert. f* ac this mo- ment, aotually d fornia by Mexico [tie a well hi t, that atcer various iasifec tual attempta by the vice r bdwe the T fatisfactory. At a xomewhat tempt wae made by the From | Califorvin, and wirh similar re: that object a fond w tibotions of tndivi the revenue of which de ermnelly. Mesico, and Wanegemamr ante Indians with the arms of relig The conditions were admitted, andthe al gor diane on the penta tot | homane purpose This fumd wee ea el ror | pandinos, In the city ef Muxteo Ths Aesionn fvanor® heoominy embarraved. por tone af this revenue were sebaed from time to time by these sernares were made x alifernmin be ke at an order, in Up Te eecorapiish ” rested by the voluntary con- both im Spain and Mextoo to be applied to the abowe | comple wiifornin and at the time ot she declaration of «) 000 tu the city 03 in different se ellege ofthe Per. | wi dout authority ot lew or any other authoricy, and ntment ot a * tuna grertons to bay tof the fiad war adrorbed to this bt xh aaeit! hie Ja California, (9+ $2128 | --WEDN DAY, FEBRUARY whole remaining amount of the fund was seized bythe execul of - {Mexican government and appro- urpose! ally created by the contribu. volent individuals, for the purpose ot native inhabitants t was applied tothe pur- Pp for which it was originally designed, it would serve to rescue some of the present native population from the state of ignorance and heathenism in which they are now living. The only question seems to be whether, under the olroumstances which [ have thus imperfectly stated » demand can be legitimately made by Californiaupon Mexico, tor the payment ef thie fund, to be devoted to the object for which it wi contributed From all the information in my posses- teseion, I am convinced that such a demand may be justly made, and that the provisions of the treaty of G usdalupe sbetwe: the United States, ought not to omplied with by the latter until this demand is paid Hon, Thomas Butler King, the new Vollector of the port of San Francisco, arrived in the Tennessee, on the 6th of January, and took charge of che Custom House onthe 13th. Mr. King is strongly talked of for United States Senator, in place of Mr. Fremont, and it is not unlikely that he will be the man if a whig should be revuracd. The inspectors and clerks ander Col. Collier, were about presenting him with a magnificent service o plate. The political complexion of the Legislature is not yet determined by any test; but it is generally oon- ceGed that the democrats have four majority on joint ballot. If all vote together, a democratic United States Benator will be returned in place of Mr. Fremont, whose prospects are not very flattering. There area number of candidates in the ficid, the most promineat of whom are Mr. Fremont, Gen. Douglas, Col Geary Mayor of San Frenoisco, Col. Weiler, of Ohio, Mr. Hoy denteldt ot Virginia, and Thomas Butler King. No day bas yet been fixed for the election. It will pro. bubly take place about the middle of February. Great excitement existed in California, particularly io San Francisco, in relation to recent discoveries of black sand near Klamath river, which is astonishingly tich with gold. The estimates of the yield are beyond all calculation, aud go far ahead of anything that has ever yet been read of California. Several companies have been formed for the purpose of working claim end & lerge number ot versels were up for “gold stuff” when th er left. In conseq: ot the want of rain. the mine: pot taken out x. iy 7 ne mount of past two months, in the ar; ings. I of dirt re been thrown oat mi 00M a Indian hostilities still continue in some portions of the extreme eouthern mines. The wandering trides 8, steal the mules aad and, in many instances, rob and murder the inbab tants. A duel was fought on 8: distance out of ¥ ham, tormerly Had. ot the editors of the Hera in that paper retlecti parties fought at t junday. Jan. 12th, a short shot. Walker was at the first shot, the recond, recei itagonist’s ball just below the lett thigh. an The wound, though severe, ie not considered dangerous. Business at Ben Francisco, and throughout the cities of Calit ja, wus uncommonly dull Goods were sellirg very low. Apuexed is the report of the New Orleans on her trip to Penam: REPORT OF THE STEAMER Ni 1 Dp Wo She le/t San Francirco on the morn! 16th, with three hundred parsengers, an: each NS, CAPTAIN of Januicy $600 000 in gold dust: arrived at Acapulco on tl on the 26th. and arrived at Pana: o'clock —fitt days running ti The stesmer Northerner, while on her way from Benicia to 3an Francisco, on the 13th, came ia colli- tion with steamer Tennesse, going to Beni d very much, so that the Norther to ‘d4th, and sailed ebruary 24, at 10 5 e Antelope | 42.M. The Sarah The « Spoke steamer Wilson G Hunt. for dan Fransisco, Jap. 18th. lat. 3120N.--sweeping flues Baw steamer | Republic. for eame place. 1%b, lat. 28 N., lon. 116 W. | Propeller Commodore Preble, Jam 24th, lat 17 N., | lon. JOLW. Steamer California. for 8an Fraucleco, Jen Sith. coming outof Acapulco | The steamer Isthmus sailed trom Acapuleo, for & iaco. onthe 2ith The steamer Antelooe atriv uleo, Jan. 2th, selled on the 26th for ‘nicorn had not arrived at Acapuleo on the 26h The U 8. fr | wan to leave San Francisco. on the 16th ult, for ti | Atlantic, touching at Panama and Valparaiso, The following is a lit of her | Commodore, Charles 8 Mo ‘auley; Captain, Hagh | N. Page; Lieute é y S Stellwagen, Joshua Humphreys William K Le Roy Edward T. Nichols, | Edward |) Winder: Purser. Toomas B. Nalle; Fieet Surgeon James Cormick; Brevet Major of M Jobv G Reynolds: lst Lieutenant of Marine: W Curtis; Brevet Ist Lieutenant of Marines, % er, Hevry K Secretary. Orcar F. Bad, bipmen. Frederick Broze, Richard HH. Gayl DI |, William A Abbott James B Hodges; ptain’s Clerk, William V Tayler, Boatawain, George Wilrmith, Gupeer, Elijah Uaskell; Carpenter, Amos Chick. Saiimaker, George Parker A Kniekerbocker Association bas been formed in Prancivco. and the following officers elected: — Garret W. Ryckms Vice Presidents J. M. Sterling, William M. Rady; Treasurer 8 RK larris, M | D.; Physician, M , M. Recording Seor tary, - Bekkelin, Corresponding Secretary, M. Merrel Mattes the Pacific Ste. (From the Dacific News, Jan 15, 1b61) The araembling of the Btate Legislatare, since the sailing of the last steamer. bas naturally the attention generelly of the people of the B! its labors and resu! looked to with eat * ir tion. and revision or # The Legislature yyoram being present. immediately pointed ite ofticere Burvett was trans. mitted the succeeding day, and, as & State paper. does great credit to the bead and heart of that gentleman It in of the reformatory, progressive order, and makes many judicious and row commendations A tew days subsequent to the meeting of the Legisiat Governor Burnett te at body bie resign: tion, and it wii | Go Pr ner, Hon DC. Br listle democrat and an able man. wi ret The polities! complexion of the L: yet been determined by a test vote— a ques ty # the election of a United Siat From satisfac er, we still feel the same w by the develop. | mente of time, that none other than « demoerat cum be elected to that important post. A dey for the mblirg of the joint convention tor the choice of a Pye Be ; but the vote will probably of February--tour weeks her Bumine tremely du low rates: in some hout the cities of Califormia, ie ex k The miners, who have been gett Jot dirt. but washing nome fora long n begin to ri the produo's of their Iebor. and trade will consequently revive and be as thriving asever, The want of rain in the mountains | has been ® serious drawbact upom (he labore of the miners Still, considerable amounte of dust are daily hough net an mach as | d bave been thrown into market but for the dry ot the feason Project if now om foot to light San Fri end a company will be imm the purchased by our banker wor One yor t é be we veil re of the older cities of the fince the departure of the inst steamer, Won, T | | Botler Ning. the new Collectoe of the port. has arrived, and «atered upon the duties of bis efice He was vermiyreevived by his many persomel and political , } th | friends and, as an officer, will ba very aooeptable to | | Caliterniona generally, Should a whig be rent te Werbingion as | nited States Senatec, it is mot unlikely | that Mr. Kbag will be a | The rs for the city and cowaty have just | ade (heir urns, They | at dow ate in the esty ot $16 $50 815 eile of the oity, a alittle Sere than halt a million et @eilare, The augee | gate of tax in city and county, ia puud ORS AL | The Indien Aifioulties and dep n have brew perpercated in tha upper comatia ot the | Stare, have eubsided, aud the tions, gemeraily, room | now to be yuies. Much Is anticipated from the labors j ot the nevly appointed wy tarts, ia Kecuring permanent Inendly rel a with the tudians Frem our more nor.hern neighbors, in Oregon, we | tench contion Deore whigh | hear ef po hing of Partionlae interee(. | The teeritortal Att! fo persion amt are dilly a the wan’ ow the » pooula' tom ta stendily imereariog promperity tasks the progress of Ukat qty ri af ‘The great excitem been the report e ing estimates have been put on y for the purpose of ocllectipg t! m }d determining its value. Suck has been the excitement, andthe general im pression in the community that there wesa fortune tor all at “Gold Blufl,” the locality referred to, that numberless vessels have fitted out, some of which have sailed, and others are daily departin; If one half the entimates are well founded, the treasures in the “black sand” of Klamath are sufficient to giv b California adventurer a fort: NEWS OF THE Ft RUNIGHT. fos the 8an Francieoo Herald, Jan. 16.) During the past two weeks but fow incidents of zene- tal importance have occured. The houses of govera- ment, whioh met at San Jose on the 6th inrtant, have, as yet, doue little beyond completing the preparatory steps of their legislative career. In the message of the Governor, a somewhat lengthy. but very interestii document, numerous very salutary alterations in t! present code are recommended to ths Senate and As sembly, which our Pa’res Conscripti will, no doubt, pay due attention to. The Baronial statisti how a more favorable otexpenditures of $122,279 The estimated receipts for the fiscal year ending 30th June, 1851, are $519 550, and if the proposed reductions in the expenses are made, they will amount to but $289,203, laaving « ba lance in ‘the treasury on the 30th June next, of 420.346, nearly halt the total debt. We ay there- fore rearonably,hope that at the end of June, 185 State debt of California will be all but liquidated. Onthe Sthinat. Gov. Burnett tendered bis resigna- tion of the offiee of exeeutive chief, which was ac- cepted by the houses, and Lisut. Gov. McDougal took the oath of office in hin stead. “he ex Governor re- tires from his post with the satisfaction of having been, at least,an honest man. which we are sorry to fay is by no means universally the case among Cali- fornia officials, The candidates for the Senetorship are numerous, but it is impossible to predict who will be the successful one. Col. Fremont will, in all pro- bability, make a virtue of necersity and withdraw, to repose on bis laurels. The election will mot take place for some days. In our own city, the municipal authorities ba! proved their conviction of the fac: that “the laborer is worthy of his hire,’ by causing “ the people of San Francisco’ to‘ decree” that each of them Ider men) receive $4,000 in return for services done and performed. We have alro had a considerable excitement from the rumored discovery ot immense alluvial deposit of gold on the beach of the Pacific. near the mouth of the Klamath river; the reports hitherto received are of euch an aggravated nature as to raise an iavolua- tary simile on the readers vd and it is extremely diffi- cult to obtain any authenti> information on the sub- ject. That very lirge quantities of the precious metal are to be found on * Gold Bluff” can, we thin! ly be doubted— but from the fact, that no lai partengers or goods can be obtained within twent, f of operations, the immedia’ ugged und impassable nature, bts rise as to whether it will be, at pre- ble ¢i.eo da joint stook compaay, with ® good capital, are prepsrimg to com- mence operations ona large scale. Accofding to re nt, gold ix found throughout the sued on the beach nearly twelve miles along the co sand averages in value one dollar per pound: the metal is found in extremely ama!l particles. and can only be | extracted by means of quicksilver. Theroad from the “Embarcadero” to the “Blaff’ is so difficult as to | make twenty-seven miles a two days’ journey, & osly impede the transition of merchandise, 2 other mining districts, the long contined 6 Weather hae caused very great inconvenience to t! workers in the‘ dry diggings,” and has also materially affected the amount of dust re had a depresting influence on every kind of trade. Ban F: isco still, however, continues to enlarge; its wharves are busy, und iis streets crowded to a degree wortby of the Empire Btate of the Pacific, During the last month, there have been difficulties between the Indians inthe southern as well Jasin the Northern mines. Our last alvices were, that « party of severai hundred Americ: were in bes pursuit of Indians who bad stolen stock along the M nd Stanislaus. Excitement ard to the murder of a young . by Indians, in El Dorado county. been taken and hung The limit trous to the euppored the rainy net only anticipat! dry diggings, but a digai hi fairly set io. the miners, undance of water io the in the streams, sbich would prevent river washing. lett, asa ceneral thing, the benks of cur streams and furnished themsrives with comfortable quarters in the dry diggings, Bat there occurred a general dearch of rain, trom one end of the miner to the other. and the eonsequ they could do was to throw up dirt to be for the iains when they should from almont every section of the mines New discoveries are being made weekly: aud al- though the average yield to each mau iy not equal to that ot last year, it may easily be accounted for in the fact that mort of those now engaged are working over the seme ground that bas be: viously w. rel times. The news irom the Klamath found in another column, and whilst it may extravegant, ther can still be mo doubt fog rich diggings Money co: ht oten pero eet per ances we have Known the interest to repge from twelve per cent upwards to twenty The entire levee around sacte mento City, extending nine miles, bes been completed Tae cost, including its erection. engineering, committees, A>. will range frem $160(10 to S$1T0CO0. ‘The planking of the principal streets in our city has commeneed. but the delightful weather has been such to induce many to regard the work as not being ma- jal. Y ecount of (he non. ment of taxes abandoned for the prerent Mow, and thoogh the Sierra co d with mow, distinetly visible from Che city, ther tle probability. trom the melting ofthe snows fa lit peat April, the rivera will reaoh the same height, and overtl kr, an they did |astrenson A matter of weners! surprise to every new comer in the State. ie the pleacent weather experienced this fearon. We bave had but few reins. and they have been but of a short duration; whilst (he temperature in of co mild Reharacter that fires are almost entirely dirpenred with. The thermometer ranges about early bh miny and 68 deg at noon Th the city and the entire State is good. Bince the departure of the obolera we no mortality reperts will compare fi y city of like population in et month the deaths haye aver: lvoe than two rach eay ‘The commerce of the city ison the increase. Steam- beats frem the Atlantic side arrive every few weeks, and are immediately placed on the tiver trade. or pat on the route between Sam Francisco ‘aod 1" Large orders bare beep sent Bast by ow and the encgoes will he dispatehed direst for thi The Chrictaas and New Your's holidays were ap- Propriately cbserved. Citizens from each State have their peculiar ideas with them, oad offering on one alter. of (he diferent mo etratin in whieh A large amount arne@red te died. oth N eo rs lett the Beate. &+ The Lote sold may be re A within © epectied period by the payment of one hundred pe on the purchase, Bpecviators have been buey in making puredares ead the judicious with doubtless rrative fortuare The Ne ported Rich Gold Disco rertes on the Coast. [Prom the San Franctecy Herald, Jao. 15 The towm hae been considerabiy ex “ted, sine the return of the Chesapeske, by reports ae to the re markable richness of the Klamath | Gold Blulf-;" aad everybody has been analous to pee some of the pre- cous mand brought back hy the returning adventarrre. Specimens of this gold beario, rand dave come under our cheereation, and. 90 far at we are able to jndge. it the southerm minre ot be doubted that the Themapraks advan are all the confidence they exy in the Mulls: bat, at the ame tims the tact of (hele wilingeteck may onette inquiry ney account for it renevaably, by eevimy that the c Rreye to render theit discoveries a eneagh will be lyfe te enrich ol}, att dhe amount Thay desire t opany must have atlabie. and that volling out even we Mat, without im Hiecee Hit pn the saate it would be well toexurciae emberking extendvely man * not certain to turn ont profitable eaterprire #h ite ntaoge number of verse are i; and in th ny be jempted + preeper ting oh teips mey than ont moderately, profitebis: Rat thore ith the expestation of Inrge fad rae sly b sappointed: Thos foe the Kine ittry ben not toemed, out, as nttelpeded: and Inge Pall entoutated to. te ation se mouth hed AD Arcot 1d nocweding to the reports ot hae mutta tye bmp de ot & Wight Gramehe dence ig the » river vany but vearele gold Punters fad on: ite ale to how the washing af 9 with o pretty large sqoun? ¢ tet) pro@tadle, tthe ost of trag the huge ts exorbitant the sand we ba be made toy 1d any extraordinary profit [Prom the € Jowriet. Jen, U5 | Js iitornim bas weed but he 19, 1851. » aud the said | 4 in this city and | past week we huve received intelligence of raina, | at the week ot | Wolves the | tonveniens port for thelt tom A even Cye'd im it cap he mate ent ines the entire community, Instead of the q a How ts your health ’” and © What isthe n which all Yankeedom propounds when meeting « friend, the 'y inquiry now is, "What do you think of the biack from Gold Bluff From the male gold seekers, naturally epread to the female man pop ; yesterday hi Urzlng Ber husband to eng +g la offered to furnish the mone: pedition, by way of experiment @3 It is discussed with coffee at breakfast; estimates of i; - tude are made at dinner, and dr: se pat? Cha And what has caused “a1! this commotion & com “Gold o and brought samples ef “black sand, which appear to be exceedingly rich in glittering ote. A company, consisting of some thirty persons. was jmmediately formed, books opened, and a few shares, only, all the stockholders would consent to dispose of, were put in the market. and up they went, like « mammothjballooni nflated with gas. The condescension of the shareholders in permitting a few others to pay their hundred dollars each for an interest In the treasures which wore to make them all Rothohilds and Baripgs—on paper—was highly commendable The stock was divided into 12.000 shares, of $100 nd 1000 shares were thrown into the market, d was displayed through. and numberless were out te be a stu belies 3 ‘as ie not unlikely, the original stockholders, about thirty in number, will take the proceeds of vleven thousend shares, while those who make up the aggrevate of $100,000 in cash, against the fictitious capltal of the others. will receive a dividend upon one | Uhourand shares, The proportion is ahout as a bat toll of ennd for the latter. toe ship load for t! mor. Whena division is made, we would not be disposed to give a sizeable bundle of * old exchanges” for the | proceeds which fall to the gentlemen | into the pockets of the bene There ma: ad undoubtedly is, an immense deal of “ black at Gold Bluff, enough toload all the sbipsin the world, w bottom of the earth should fall through int» China, but the richness of it , ina matter of extreme doabt. But, as those en- gaged in the rpeculation have come to California for the purpose of making a‘ pile.” there ts probably as little objection to their accomplishing their object by dividing the spoils of plunder at one handred dollars each share, ny other way. The loss then falls oh, and can be stood without » caving ia” Whe bids for a few shares of Gold Bluff Last call, gentlemen; only one hundred dol- rs each; and if it’s not all right, we'll make it right in the spring!” (From the 8an Francisco Balance, Jan. 15 } That onthe line of the coast teom 25 miles nocth of ‘Trinidad, to 8 miles south of the Klamath river, there ie a very rich deposit of gold in soules. intermixed with bi rt beyond dispute, The gold bearing range ‘for here strikes the an. and rinning ror 100 to 610 feet high, more irte the coast for nearly ten brated gold bluffs. Old father arries on a gold. washing operation on ount, precisely on the principle of the | miner's gold- washing; but on @ colossal scale. Asteh | war y wash out the bluff, carrying i i the lighter sand. gravel, rf the beach the heavy black | containing the gold. | Occasionally, ster astorm, the bla dis buried ‘own up by to aslight depth, the | bearing sand is shown. as bet The very rishe: ok san under a rort oftey id although for | about seven miles more, the sand is all more or loss aboun 1 in gold been shown ons sample, ured has yielded upon analysis at the sto the pound; which wo presume of course. to be a very favorable specimen. Phe mors sanguine members of the Pacific Mining Company are confident that the poorest saud will yield from fi'ty- five cents fo one dollar and twenty-five conte ® pound, forall which estimates we wish to bein no way r | sponsible: although the company is giving the b: evidence of tte faith imthem by expenditures in | the enterprize—the purchase of the steamer Uhese- peake. dc. That the gold existe all along the coast at tha foot | of the blu! din great abundance, seems to ba ia- | disput How to getat it in any available shape is another aifair entirely, The ordinary wethods (by washing, winnowing &c..) of reparating the goid froma the «and in whiehtit is fond. tail in this cass; the black «and he- ipg nearly or quite as heavy a the ronles of gold which | it contains. We presume thar there is witbin the re: rources of modern reiencs a mi: ds of oboaining the gold by solution or otherwinn; ani we learn that Prof, | Spicker ef this city hes the reeret, and hashed it in | succesful operation ie now in the | exclurive possession of the Paci Sc Whether thie or any other porsihl ing the gold is net going to -ont it comes to. is, of course the p: | dep If the gold can be obtuines at s will} it maryin lor profit. theu (he deposit at | the Geld Bluffs is immenseiy rich. [t not, it is worthiera The psint i# to be desided at the expense of these who make the tria! What is entirely certarm je, thet bodivi fuel om wt Will be merely thrown aw: noent ee te calaely a genized with f <pparatus So. may he vhle to work (he deposit profimbly [notvideals inthe ture of things cannot Itis. besides, an inkorpite snd ravage comt and even compan'y p jortably This Gold Moe, ) it in worth Seene In Ban Jone between Mesias Brodertotk I regrit to iow took place in the ete « Brod erick of the Bri mhly The rencontre took .direotly ta n vderiok. ta " lve 06 there gentlemen parsed on their way They had ait vanced but a few yards when Mr. Hrodeink Reard the | epithet Of rascal. or seooundeel” pplied torhior by | Mr. Moers, Mr. Koderte turmed round and atyanowd toward Mr Moore ‘The Intter held a revo'ving piatol in bia hic hand. andar Mr. Broderick appro shed. hw (Mr. M) vepeated the offeartve I Mr Brod. ko replying in the mame terms, alined » blow with at Mr Moore; the blow was todral ant ine moment Mr Moore waa seized by Mr Maldwin and others, disarmed amd forced into ths offtss of the Treassrer. Mr. M. by some extracrdinasy mean ra. © the pistol. and again advanced toward Mr Broderie’. who was still standing outeide. There was @ ery of “ be's going t “andarurh made by the crowd tornet out of the way, Mr Broderick. however, stood still Mr Moore advanced until he was about three peces distant from Mr. FR: his pistol meantine oked end leveled full at the breast of Mr Brodericte. Mr. M. rai he advayced. “1 will shoot you: you scoundrel f B. looking his antagoniat in the iy sesarsin, why don't you you coward,” ke &> & few seconds, war again ed, and the partics were spas very generally euppored that the afale would e fatally But fortumately it wae otherwiss, ‘The upfinebing firmners displayed by Vr Bo oon the occasion fra aubjest of general. remark The cause of this unfortunate rencom'te origioate’ in the joint convention of the S+uate ond Assembly te-day It wat very generally understood by the members of that body that Mr Broderic# was the prominent oso didate ‘or Lieutem Governoman >sfice which waa vacent by the inauguration of Mr. MrDe gall vernon, ‘The remarls the convention, that be was opponrd te the recipoation od man epeoinily they were to be ruoceade he offer by perrons ahout whore chatacters he knew nothing wen cuppesed to refer directly to Mr. Brodetiok and to imply that. int dgmentofMe M. Me Bo owas a personel doubliul character. This ts tite remork at which I believe Mr Broderick took Cffenos, sad to bioh he taade an exceedingly severe zeply in the con- vertion It is rumored this evening thatachallemes has aireedy patsed between the 5 m the Jepoy Lind then tre, committed suicide da og, by taking a large quantity of cpanuret of potassam, a deadly polron, ured fer electroty ping i# lamentable act occurred. about belf pest five oviock at © The Brel” in Kearny streot. where she and her husband were boarding, and by six o'clock be ware corpas, From the facts which ¢ given in evidance be ove the Coyoner’s jury, it appeara ebe lived very onhappily with her husband, aad bad prseted to a female anq eviown, that the was about te she bated bim, thet if ale w would marry 9 young actor by whem auch atteshed. and who boarded inthe rome Boure wah and finally eaid fo her © You murt net be rurgrised to hear thaa L by nwht Dnring the day, Mr Hambleton. w actor atths eame theatre, had somo diMieuity with Cond in regard to bia facily matiorn, and Coad had bern requested to leave the honee in consequence but which he retused to. The evidence of the med | getty usm €Fo wore oniled to actend Mrs H.. though too late to save her satisfied the Jory thatahe hal vo Innteslly teen the poteom. De Uotlyer analyaod the | remains of the poison found it ® very strong ala. a sintaace the reorning > rt with him; t the name men by birth, Thee war nothing in che vce tbat Lnpiicsted her v8 ha sbiy towards Ree bushand Dut that she y. Pat tao woll.” ard Rents her de meprre abore dean shed eeme theater After the de hew' ti See body bevag OQ! ngs oom PRICE TWO —= CENTS. THE GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE, Transmitted January 7th, 1351, @ENTLEMEN OF THE SENATE AND ASSEMBI\ Since the adjournment of the Legislature we hare through mas: of melancholy, ead eo. of pleasing (nar cities have bee visited by fire. We have lost meny sens by thet modern the cholera; whieh, toe the fret time, visited our during the past fall. Under all these untoward circumstances, our populs- tiou has rapidly increased, our wonderful resources have ome great! iy davelonse, one jmeneneneaes have everywhere marked the one! - Californi: been admitted. to Soo smong the free Btates of our valuable oitt- col her senators and representatives are now heard hi the mal councils We have great reason to be thank- ful to Him who, in his wisdom and lsindness, mixes the evil and the good, and ecatters thorns as weil ae flowers aloug the path of national and individual ex- that followed these crimina- tions and recrimination, at one time seriously threat- ened ® dissolution of the Union, and called forth the patriotic exertions of the great at rties. The people of California, in forming their constitu- ion, ia the simplicity and sincerity of their hearts bad suppoced that they had adopted a most unobjeo- tiopable and effectual mode to allay excitement i: erence to the question of slavery. They had ished and well known p: pl jouth, that slavery was simply a domestis instita- ich the general government had nothiag to do, and which must be either prohibited or permit- ted by each State for herself. In the exercise ot their right to form a constitution tor themselves, not re; pant to the constitution of the United Biates, bad prohibited slavery within the limits of the State: not supposing that they should theraby give offence to any portion of their fellow. citizens of other States. Perbaps, in the varied history of all mankind, there has never occurred an instance of such rapid ea terprising progress in all that constitutes true iade- 4 and greatners, as that made b blessings seoured one nation, Br t colonies upon ead pew ocean aad ® more extendod and brilliant career lie open before ur. if we shail only have the wisdom and energy te improve the advantages of our position. To be ha- rassed, under tuch cireumstances, with civil discord at home, !s most unfortunate indeed. Although our present state of national greatness and felicity mi ossibly have been attained without the Unio: Sooseres 0 eine ane prudent people to let well 0: nd this they have done, to do. vents through which our country hes reseatly ts bave again proven the vietue and i cemee of the American people, and conclusively « m their ardent and vofalt eri tachment to the Union, aad to liberty. It our people, born in —well accustomed to self governme! by chiand long established monarobical institutions and customs, interwoven with all the frames of society — should jet under the moat favorable ciroums' ances, be unable to precerve the Union and perpetuate our free ipatitutions. then it would a@ord a meiancholy bat conclusive proof that republ systems of govern- e, in (heir very nature, impractisadle aud tean- friends of hu world to show how much they The portentions state of things thet existed six months ago, {tis hoped, has passed avay forever; aad Cur fellow citizens of every #vationot our country, once mote nvited in the bonds of fraternal kindawas, are ready @zain (o march torwsrd in the pata of improve- ment. progtess avd greatness, Call/ornin will be r-ady to dober part. She will readily forget che opposition made (o her s mission, and her people will not romem- ber the aepersions cast upon their motives a1 charae- ter; but the will ever be fore: ecre prompt, «qual and exact justice to aach and every retion ot our country, She will know no North, ao South. no Hast, uo West, bat ouly our whole couacey; and if she hes been the inaocent but un‘ortun ate cause ot wn excitement deeply to be deplored, shewi | hsave- forth make amends to the Union by her dyystion t9 it, by her love of justice, amd by the apici’ of conciliation and Windpers she will ever exhil wardeall bec slater states From her dittapt but commindiar pvation, repereted aa she is from all Loenl eauaes of oxcit-namt, | sh will be ably aod always willing townert «cee! sed ry conservative intinence in the legis! (the countey ve coun ecislerare, repeated wives for Cae aid morstdnous vin extent, O40 frontier, of m- aiterding the foe. 60 ¥ ell acountome Caliter via le peontia quarter The varia expored to depredations trom fmall tribes mpoa the com: eof Call ora hy Nittoat ergwatcation, sad government among them ec them acises fron porularity gained by superior prow eis, theret: our widely extandvd wad middie Dare o lives Rave occured at intervals, andmany vata! deen lost Among the more immediate causes tha pitared thin state of thtare, may be mi peghet of the general government ty cake ¢ with them for their lands We have sutdenly socemd irreives over the country in every direction aadape opriated whatever portion of it we pleased to oar ee, withou: Ubeir content, aad withoat comoensa- on. Although these email and scattered t have emeng them no regviat government they a9 of existance and lodependent people, ROG some cope county sequined by tong sive poerension. ‘They bave not only aean theit coum trv teken fom them, but they see their canke ropidiy thinning from the ‘effesta ot our diseases Chay iwelinetively consider themselves ® doomed race, anid thir ides lends t detpei despair provents taeum from provicing the urual amd nenessary supply of Thin prodaces sieevetion which Kaows ‘of gratifiestion. and ie people WH) the Bent » war bet wer ter ® hatred wee men that ne 4 toe iet te the indian bosom This state of things, though protasd at pertod hy the exciting causes mentions hare followed indus course of time Gur Amsrioem eapericnce bas demonstrated, in fect. tha the too races can-ot live in the same vicinity in peace fame as weil or ae al reeult in, thet ¢ thay find. This | aod wer pour aod rowage ain to the one, and to procure @ sup: ply of the other, When brought in comtact with » olvilired race of mew. they readily lear their implements ond manefacturre bod +o readily learn the art of making thes the use Of new comforts and convene maniferily cuperior to the old. ie but the wock of « day; but to acynires knowledce of the arte and Like th o meapa toatl 0 supply pature from the ‘ous productiors of the earth they ars. from habit and pre udies 1 ote thaneel to- bor. While the white ma litte value to rmal) articles aod conrequ: we 26 oareleesiy. be throws be cannot make the artes. and thinks be murt have it, he Gnds chef the most ready and certain mode to obtain it Buersss in teittos but leads to attempts of reader importance The white maa, te whota time y and who libore. hard wil A life, oxanot Mit up all night to robbed a tew times he besomos de sper upe r ot extermination feeling of our peopl frontion. The two races guinity to unide them, they mast ever tecwum at mit That a war of exteruination will come: extinet. must be expected While #e canacs pate this result bat wih peinful regret, the le eitable destiny oF the race le beyond (he power or minkom of, upe Uiled in | niaud weil the conaequentiy. Tf ° Vem. ‘They read Ay coenideralia fotos cshisdou! tom wae ne be before an | them and retire to theie bewots in the moant gins As where it ia veim (or Oo parse bem 04 at reine, Uhey oan readiiy oom 6 lie \m Wait Jor Weees. a5 seoare pointe, rem yy to tee. 9 all parties of from > From theie trey ale , te comatry low I Mrs | te believe that they will pro rit. was raliy ber ai coat ia the being a ve man for Mad \ var eneounters ering Ure oumber Ld Mere pre tatory cba tanter of the @i'#oks 6 40 “Aang dof toot palate slong eur “bow fromtivr, Chad determined (a * | wy own mind to | tbs people of exch aeieh bathood to protect tamgeleas, b+ wont he able