The New York Herald Newspaper, October 18, 1850, Page 1

WHOLE NO. 5973. THE THE SYRACUSE THRLT RENGRERATED. THE END OF 1 OUR UTICA CORRESPONDENC ‘ Uncoa, Ootober 16, 1850, ‘There are indications that the § National Con- wention, which meets here to morrow, will be well at- tended. Some of the delegates have arrived, and many faze expected this evening, but probably the majority will not arrive until to-morrow morning. The session 1 the Convention will probably bo # short one, as but Little time will be required for consultazion, and there is po prospect cf que:tions arisiag that will cause lengthy debates.it is yet too early to form an opinion B8 to the course that will be adopted; but I observe that several of the counties have instructed their dele- gates to support the State ticket nominated at Sy ra- cuse, The Convention will consist of como of the strongest and moet influential whigs in the State, amd will snow @oubiiers, to the people of other States that the lat’ compromise measures adopted by Congress are ap proved by the whigs of tho State of New York. with the exception of those connected with the abolitionists, or those cetesmined tw follow the fortunes of Mr. Seward In conversation with the whigs trom various parts of the Stete. { find the feeling much, stronger against ‘the abdoiitionisis, and in tavor ot Mr. Fillmore's ad- Ministration. than | had expected. Jorhus A. Spencer, Balcon Case, Russell Miller, and ¢ the delegates trom One! de which meets to- morro: Mr. baccand Mr. Granger of course are represent tives trom their respective counties ; Thos. i Roches- ter. fab Matthews and Wiliam C’ Lacey, represent Monree county ; Oaoudaga, C use. Cortiand, Tow pa! Broome Steuben, Orleans, Herkimer, and many other counties, 1 hear, will be represented by strorg and well known whigs—so that the delegates from yeur city. Long Island, and the river counties, ‘will meet sbundance of congenial spirits to keep them. in countenance. Its to be hoped that decided mea- sures will be adopted. absolving the whig party proper drom coonezion with the abolitionists. HE FARCE. BY O'RIELY S TELEGRAPH. Unica, October 17, 1850. ‘The Cenvention met at Mechanics’ Hall, at 120'clock today, and wae culled to order by Mr. Bush, of Kele, who nominated W. 0. Hasbrouck, of Orauge county. as ebsirmanx pro tem, which was received with applause. In taking the chair, he addressed the convention as follows:—" Gentiemen—It is a great bonor conferred -@p avy man to be called on to preside over a State Convention of National Whigs of the Empire Btate— men that stood ready to sacrifice all for the whig party ofthe nation.” He egain thanked the convention fo, the honor conferred on him. On motion, James L. Voorhies of Montgomery; K, C. Barret, of Chautauque, and Daniel MoCurty, of Oswego, were appointed Becretaries. ‘The roll was thea called, and the following delegates amere present: — ALBANY, Deniel E. Bartol, C. 8. Olmstead, William T. Mackrell, John K. Forter, James Davy, 3.0. Cuyler, James Vau Norden, Samuel Stevens, Tease 0 Barker, . James MeGrath, Merwin R. Brewer, Krastus brooks, ‘Thomas Carniey. ONONDAGA. John Stevens, ‘Alexander Horton, John D. Matthews, Joseph Breed. ONT Ant Francia Ui Robert ©. Ni ORLEANS, Daniel MoUarty. Jemes O Puccam. PUTNAM, ease, W. Johnson. -@rleb Bartan. queens, YRANKLIN. T. W. Swith. © D. Peabody. 1 we D HaMiLTON. A. I. Hadley, athaniel Th BG. Usthaway, GL. Hyer, Benjamin Corey, XK. h, Browi LIVINGSTON, Charles ft Oarroll, Augustus Colky, MAD RON Lodyard Linchiain, Baveson Curtis, Mow Belah Matthows, ‘W. G. Lacey, ‘T. H. Rochester. KOVICOMERY visrer James L Voorkies, James N. Mitchell, 2. D. Betticher. miaGanA. D Morse, W. T. Dantels. New YORE. Tobert 8. Collins, ~ 3B Taylor, Wiiitem HS: J.B Gedney, . D. Andrews, M. L. Codd, Jomeph N. barnes, rates. Bachict Caatner, D. Ulimen, ‘The whole number of dulegates present, who took ‘Ubetr wats, wes one hundred aad four ‘There being two delegates present from Greene « Motion was made that J A. Coliter be emtitied to a eat In the Convemtio the rr guiar de) ving artived this was objected to by comer He said be wauted the Voan tion lo be om pored of ber of delegates: 128- and wo re J A . com ened judietal district to report permanent oflests for abe ( tion The Onaem announced ~ —— we ors — Ast distetot, Thos, C1 . New Yor " an. kin Dutenvee at THE Root Alben J.T Bianon. ard. Geratoga, (th, G. Campbell, B. Logrange, Broome; ith, Sylvester ge, Sh, Gideon Hard, ko The committee retire@.apd after a SS report 1 the Vor GRANGER of Ootario ® Y : Jobe 8 “a ed the fellow! ng oMoers Presidewt--tiow FR Tice Presid: wtr—Jas. ote, 6t Rensselaer; 8. N. J. Lawrerce, Tompkins; ©, Gideon Hard, Oriesns Seoretaries—jas 0 otra, o Krie; Wm. H. Vanderbilt, Richmond, Jas, Duel oling the chait Mr. Gravorn spoke thas :— itinens of Thos. H Koo heater NATIONAL WI STATE CONVENTION, | javing come asa sabstitute, but | own counsel, aod I did so to the last. There was esliant band to whieh I have returred, and also their sentiments nd mine accordant, I did not Sel with them as to the course that should ed to represent our views, stropgest men from the other side to relect for them- selves who should represeut them, When it came the time to set 1 felt that 1 bad @ psintul duty to di charge, that after an examination of (ae wppoaraace ef thing. in this State, the time had come when whig principles must be preayred pure and unimpaired, of the whig party of the Slate of New York would cease to be a portion of the whig part of the nation, of the glorious party of the whigs of the Union. I have pot alluded ty sby individual man; I Gt principles. When a certai persed. the tendency and effectof which were ae ap- arent to there who presided as to those who resisted it, L could not doubt that the iutention ef thos ip that scene was te prepare the glorioas whig party of the State of New York to be traasferred to chose who bad cetested whcuever they could command the tree. (Appl Retiring from politics. some | feven or eight years a0. at peace with the world aud myself, L had determined never again to enter upoa that field; but when the campaign of 1844 was opened by Henry Clay~ (applaure, loud and long continued, with three hearty cheers)—and Henry Clay living in « sinve State, dared to bear wloft our flag, and say that he would not consent that slavebolding Texas thould be brought in to disturb the harmony of tai Union—then it was that [ felt that every man who Dad surtained the pure prineipl’b of the whig party, and curtuined him in the uobie responsibility be had assumed. should put on his armor. and never take it off bucin victory or defeat. 1 put on m versed this nation trom Michigan to the extre: der of Mansacbusetts, doing keep Texas out ot the Union Then there wasto be found here, in the State of New York, a body of men claiming to be the exclusive friends ot freedom, who openly declared that they wonld sooner Vexas and sla- ery sbould be aunexed to this Union than Henry Clay should be eleeted President. after he was pledged to resist the admirsion ef Texas, Having resisted it suc- cersfully, I then made up my mind that come what would the whig party of the State ef New York should never be transterred for the benetit of that coucern @ went into the campaign of 1#48—1 thought I kbew the charecter General Teylor, and [ did know it I never had seen the man aud it is row among the ewevtest receliectioas of my life, that a shert th before his death, satisfection of spending a few hours alone wi! him, im close covsultation upon the position of the nation For there it was, | iound that every fvel- ipg ot hiv heart was patriotic. (Applause) That he kpew no South ne North; that he Knew only the glo- rious nation of the United States. ie was President, and was determiaed to be its President, regardiess of Jooal interests and local considerations, will not allude to the attiteting dispensation that deprived us of him, mor ray ove word in reterence to the distil guished individual, iay long ena Tied friend, who now presides nies of our country. (Applense, loud and long, elosing with three cheers) Let him go; tae whigs of this nation will take better care of him than 1 can. s luuse) I next found royselt the pevsidiog ollicer he Convention at Syracuse; and when certain pr ceedings were bad, [ teit that the whig party of thi Btate, if rested. y of whom I bave spokes. I felt that it was tine for sotion. Recollections of by gone days clustered thick- ly around me I remembered that gallant band (Rem of Southerners, whoin 1844, with all the hazards to | which they subjected themselves at home. for all the; bad in view of future hope was thus put at hesesd, resisted the admivsion of Texas, well knot however much the South wight d to disturb the harmon: ot tT ne’ id will, (applets 1d has (ap Warhington Hunt feels, that I would allow any man. or set of men. to sever the connection which binds me to Clay and Crittenden, to Bell and Mangum, to Stenley and Gentry. (Appiause) These ere my tee:ings; and the action ciat 1 felt bound to take taken, a8 I hope, in a manner to give the least cause tor just ofience. My iriends, I will detain you but afew minutes longer. 1 hi much of myself. (No, ne, no—go on. ore Of myself, but I will show . katt \d have saved us from all the misery which followed aud is Mkely to follow in its train. What ou seen? You have seen that gentleman sud- denis henge his position—you have even him leovur- % exten: hin thegect two mupils Upon (re aw iM tien of slave territory in tiie Unton, when any man could have arisen in his position and said to bim, “Sir, your one vote brought into the Union more slave territory than bas been added to it tor twenty-five years;” did a certain portion of the press of this State * out on the eubject—no, mort of them passed all this matter im silence, as if preparing the way when u id stug together upon s com. la tioru of free soil and destruction of the whiz (Great applause.) But ofthat. We led Low to take into consideration the ig party of the State of New York. my pride and pleasure to know that we et under that (pointing to the words © Kew, rh worked on the wail in evergreens) the: s rough, but will always find us (Apptause.) The principles of th whi party of jon are too well known and eatabliched for me to dwell upon them for a stugle moment. For one, I can only #ay [ have goue into this contest, ond I mean to see it through — (Applause ) If any man choore to impute Dutiver to me, t priot Lim to my past life, and let him for the hereafver try by my tutare actions. I feel that the time has come ¥ hep every true patriot is te stand by the whig Principies of the mation, We Lave the whig State cut edministration, ard we have as glorious a cortration at Washington aa was ever aelect- be pleasure to ° jem ber of that cabluet ane there is mot @ man whom Lem afraid to trust my ret whom { am «(raid to stand to do whig battle ta the Court Of the pation These, my irie ere tho prime ciples by which we must stand. They have been yo gate » Upon the very pla'es of the hy of this Btate vation, sad we must go forward boldly, feeling that with either of us ins ali can savet Binte of New York for the for ybich we conten moment shall bas iy longer exiat which we conten! and ken are = tion of eight-tenths of the whigs of the i mpire State (ry ek Bt it Lew we here to scuf- ut offices, we present the most sublime specta- cle that bas ever been witmensed in a convention of any party of the people of the State of New York-— men coming trom tbeit different homes-Chawtaugae eb band with Lawrence, old Suffolk with Niagra. Great applause.) Weare all hers, my friends. not for cMees for oareslves OF Cur frien not to take by the elbow this or that m to know who we shal | mirrioner, or ony other broad platform upow wi | principles that irtue cf pate freedom. (Appl The report of the committer was », Chair avvounced Mesers, Lina, of Sch committer to conduct the was received w! long and meved that ® committes of one from each Judicial dirtrice be appointed to report reselutions and sddre ted the 101 1 D L) a Lipa. of Se neetie Bark na! Com on, and the browek, of Orange; Porter, of Albany; Duet, of Orwege: na oe nge; Carroll, of Livingyton; Bash. of a AFIBRNOON SESSION ‘The Convention reaswemtied at | i ) | ‘The Convr ntion then adjourned till 4 o'elook P.M. | wncent kindly, bat are iu fect unkind. not ptr peared to make far wieer and betler @ tien. T you, but there are times im mam, snd thie fe one of thow times. Sir, I felt when at Syracuse that my dove | 'y Clay the ebif object of idolatry. pape © 4 pure oe he. that other members of Von- giern were governed by equal honor. and [ was tw. ‘willing to give bim the exciustys praise Mr Brooks proceeded ta cl cuent etreta for some time, and \ with the heautitel sonnet of Lovgteliow to the He wae rey edly cheered Low ine Committers op Revolutions, tollowing report trerene. ats convention ct th whirs of New Vert held of Sept om= So eectioes inte ATR dere ifeeclutiows foe the pres r yomter, and we tire 9.46 nesheaing be whig Potty, smd ebege by camels tt te avtata the gree: olgects for hemselves from thei: Jews ter (he purvose cf deteating ooncil and finally sneceeded, by means of sevret meeting exaction of pledges. in procaring the adoption of res condenme tory of thy tile to their en f the whi: hee eat intereste of tho whig party, here shed principles, and d 5 pwlieroas in oon the Prosident snd thirty-eight othe said Convention, receded th nd inow ovber Convention; new. the: bied under the anvbority their con enppert by the Union ené tre comsticution, and the laws of tho | ut, beng also demamus to act in union with those of bom we Lare hitherto acted, ever may be abandonment of principl ehess to necept, as a basia of un'an, er heretofore made compromise jority of the Syracuse were in the following word: [Bere foHowed the resolutions of the minorit cube, whieh bave alrea: y heen published in the [ie ] the acta passed by pb the Union, th r my ab Syra- atd. 1 iva of | for th of Le ination of p: ony to our nition: councils, avd the prese: the Union, we wil etand by and mmintarn them. and that | there can be no uncom of tee whig party of New Fork upon | the Lasis of @ disturbance of the mv thereby nade. | country from great apd imm nt danger has h in the cons and the approbation of the | the base ore but the price of erishabls fame. inal of wi j ad virtue, Te recog tinguirhed fo whige, of our entire covticnce. Reso it we heartil re of the be por f the principles ceclared by cha’ Convencion, and believing from the public declararion of some and the known epinions of otherr,that the course pursued by te majority of that body | “« bot meet wit we herby cocommend to the of Sate fer Goyer oarge J. Cora State Prison ing called for, epeke at some lergth. with great power and effect. aud was in- | erruptod repeatedly with cheers tle approved of the letter ot Washington Hunt . that gentleman had declared bimeelf @ vational whig, and the author of devert the party of Cl erert the part: ni Bell, ee 4 » Orin jen, Mangum and The resolutions were then unanimously adopted. Mr Hasenovex. from Orange county, from the Gom- mittee on an Address, remarked that the committes asked the indulgence of the Conventiou that their re- 4 might be delayed till full deliberation had been ad upon the address. He asked o few days delay. ‘The Convention grantcd the request. EVENING SFSSION ‘The Convention re-assembled at 7 o'clock. Mr. Hasnncvex, of Orange county, moved that the = Central Committee be increased ia number | The Cuan appointed the following gentlemen as such committee: — Jobn K. Porter, Jemvn Kidd, Robt. Hl. wo en. pellmap. ‘m, T. W Arthur H. Root, ’ R 8 Nathan G. King, Wm. Tracy, Tunis Van Vechten, Thomas Mt Bond, id Grab: Selah Matthews, Charles McDougal, Denis Beaen ‘The Chairman of the Committee on #m Address, Hon. A L. Lin, reported that the committee was ready to | report thir evening ‘The reading of the address was moved, and it was accordingly read After the readi: . Danser Unimtan. Baq., of New Yor’, dreseed the Convention in a strain @ argument which drew forth repeated use. Lie wae followed by Hon. J. A. Cou.imn, ina vein of humor which met its reward. a of New York, responded to « call, uriastic and etirring appeal. at Kerenust, of Rew York, wan called out, He made a roble speech in favor of the Union and it Posmuse at Viele; moved the thanks of the Con. venti low Fraveis Granger. for the adie ait Cignits nner im which be Lad discharged the oe ot his position a6 chairman, Carried swith ap- jaure Hon. Fraxcis Gaaxonn responded in an ja Smad manner, upon the character of titin day's deli’ thers, and concluded by raying. “i ehall gladly dgbt on in this cause to long as I shall li ask no hh at pos than the proud one of @ private in the jor Grays” Bi On motion of Hon, Wu C. Hasmaoven, the Coaven- tion adjourned sine die, with three cheers tor the tre kot —three for the Unio Uonstitutton, and three for Fillmore and his cabinet. Also, three cheers (as @ set down), for Seward, Weea & Co, The Fugitive Slave Law—Opinion of Mr, lier Crittenden, Artonxry Gesenat's Orriee, Bept. 16, 1850, —I bave had the bonor to receive your not- of forming me that the bill commonly called Hlave bill, having pared both houses of been lor your conside- epenced, vplers when. in cases of rebellion or inva. jon. the public safety may require it?" | Tt ie my clear conviction that there in soibing ia the last clause, nor in bed fey of the sixth seat nor indeed in any part of the provirtoas of the ne which suspend or intended to suspend. the privi- lege of the writ ot corpus, oF S* in any manner in conflict with the coustitution. ‘The ecnstitution. in the sesond section of the fourth person heid to service or the laws thereot, excaping nto anctber, shall, in consequence of avy law or regu- Jation therein, be suck servicer or labor. but shall be delivered leita of the party by due \y and jndi- cially, that this clause of the constitution was made for the purpeee of see to ms of Kinve- holding Btates the com ownership tu their sievs, ae property, in any and every State or Perritory of the Unies into whient Ln ag ym (Prigg ¥8 Com. sith of Pennsylvania, 16 639) Tt devoived eral gOVeFDMCDE, a8 & solemn duty, curity efectual Their power was not only and toll, but accerding to the opinion of the court the nbove cited ense. it was exe 8 der laws or regi delivery offogiives. Thus the whole power. and with it the whole duty. of earrying into thi vision of the constitution, wae with Cong acecrdingly soon after the Now of the constite ton. the set of the 12th February 170%. wae paved aod that proving tory and iur#ictemt, by reason (among other causes) of some minor errors in its de tails Congters ate pew attemptiog by this bill to dis constitutional obligation by secarioe more we Slaves to their Ty manner; that. if upon claimant, by the requisite proof vhail « claim to the ratistaction of the tr vunal thus courts tuted the said tribunal hall give hima certificate. Stating theretm the pubetential tacts of the case and authorizing bim, with such reasonebie force as ma” be reeessary to take and entry #uii fugitive back (+ ‘the State oF territery whence he or she may have es capped end then in posapene proeeeds ax foil perrens.in whore favor gr wittve co the Btete or tory from which be escaped, 4 all molertation of much or recess leoued by any court, judge, person jomroerer ** fin wt this thet the coustituts» , odeed. to res bick 16 coutains that fod Heceres: rheb apiece tabali "ke Seltvered op ov ciaim™ of their owners. he Supreme Court of the United Sintes hns decided thot the Cwner, independent of any sid from State or ration . MAY, in virtue of the evr- ituriem aod his rightot property seine aud pineiees fugitive tinve, in whatsoever State hi mey Cnd him. amo carry bim beck to the State or Lor. ritery trem Shieh he ere weelih of Pemmaylvania 16 Pet. ba9 — no L. om th: it only gives big an eppel ’ poaded the "y inbttolly exerolee; and ail Yoeeh | the preeeedir ce which It Imetitutes are bat so cfoveerty jedieial suthority. interposed between him ond bir sener, end comm quentiy of protection to bim, ed mitigation cf the exercise directly by the owner Dimeel! of bis perromal authority. 1 piy i# the conett- | tutions! ond Irgel view of the subject. ar sanctioned te, the @ jona of the Supreme Court, to that I wit my ref. The aet of 12h February, 1873, betore alladed to far we it ree! y copstitutional question thr com ripe cut of thie bill tf identiont with ty It authorizes | the like wrrest of the fugitive slave the like trial, the Hite judgment the like certifirate, with the thority 1@ be Owner, by tirrue of (hat certificate as bis weoyant to temore him to the Beate or fom which be toceped, ‘Nad the cousitutionsulty of - th | of the writ of habeas carpus. | set (here being neither rebellion nor invasion) would | | OF suspension of tl t the party would be remanded to his former | lawful custoey The condition of one in custody asa fugitive slave, | corpus, is preckvely the sa haw bean affirined by the adjudications of State tribunals, and by the courte of the United States, without « single dissent, 0 far as T know — (Baldwin's ©. 0, R.,77, 519) T conclude. therefore, that so far as the act of the 12th February, 1793, has been held to be constitution. al, this DDL must also be so regarded, and that the cus- tody, restraint, and removsl. to which the fugitive slave may. be cubjeeted. under the provicions of this Dill, are all lawful, and that the certificate to be grant- ed to the owner, i# te be regarded as the act and judg. mg of a judicial tribunal baving competent jurisdic. jon With these remarks as to the constitutionality of | ovisions of the bill. and the consu;nent | the custoay aud confinement to when the ive elave may be subjected under it, 1 proceed to ideration of the more particular question | ave propounded in references to the writ of kaleay corpus, and of the last clause of the sixth weotion, above qucted, which gives rise t9 that quevtion My opinion, as before expressed, is, that there is nothing in that elnuse or section whic coniliste with, or suspends, or was intended to Buxpend the privilege I think #9. because the Dili rays not one word abut that writ: because, by the constitution. Congress it exprorsly forbidden to suspend the privilege of this writ, “unless wnen ia cases of rebellion or invasion the public satety may require it;"? and, therefore, the euspension ly this be a plain and palpable violation of the constitution, | and no iniention to commit euch a violation of the consiitution. of their duty, and their oaths onght to bo imputed te them upon mere coustruetions and im- plications ; end thirdly, because there is no inoom- | patibility between these provisions of the bill and the | privilege of the writ ot haheay corpus, im its utmost constitutional latitude. Congress, in the caso of fugitive slaves, ya imall | © other ceees within the scope ot its constitutional au. thority has the unquestionable sight to ordain and presoribe, foc what causes, to what extent, and ia | vbst iuepper, persons may be teken into custody, | detained or imprisoned. ithout this power they could not fulfil their corsiitutioval trust. nor perform the ordinary and necessary daties of go- Yernment le was pever heard that the exercise of thet lngislative power was any encroachment upon Privilege Of the hubeas corpus Itie enly by some contusioa of ideas that such a ecnflict can be supposed to exist. It is not within the province or Frilege of this great writ to loos» those whom the law bas bound. That would be to faa a writ granted by the law, in opposition to the | to mike one part of the law destructive of | snother. This writ follows the law, and obeys the law. It is beued upom proper cowplaint, to make in- quiry into the causes of commitment or imprisonment, | and its role remedial! power and purpote t4 to deliver the party from “all manuer of illegal confinement.” (6 Bisck. Cem, 181.) If, upon application to the court or judge for this writ, or if, upon its return, it shall ap- oad that the confinement complained of was lawtal, he writ in the first instance would be refused, and in t under this lew, #0 far as respects the writ of habeas ns that of all other priso- nere under the Inwe of the United States. The privi- lege ot that writ remains alike to all of them, but to be judged ot—granted or refused— discharged or foreee-by the proper tribunal, according to the cir- cumstances of each case, and as the commitment and | detention way appear to be legal or illegal. The whole effeot of the law may be thus briefly stated. Congress has consti‘uted a tribumal with ex- chusive jurisdiction, to determine summarily, and without appesl. who are fugitives from service or |: ber, under the reeond fection of the fourth article of | the coprtitution, end to whom such rervice or labor is due, The judgment of every t risdiction, where no appeal lies, clusive upen every other tribupal, and judgment of the trivunal created by this act is con- | clurive uponall tribunals. Wherever this judgment in made to appear, it is conclusive of the rigit of the owner to retain iz his custody the fugitive from his service, and to remove him buck to the placeor State from whleb be eveaped If it ts shown upon the ap- plication of the fugitive for awrit of habeas corpus, it prevents (he istuing of the writ—it upon the return, it Gisehargen (he wilt and rertores oF maintains the cus- This view of the law of this ease is fully by the decision of the Supreme Court of t Biotes ip the care of Tobias Watkins, where refused to discharge, upon the ground that he wi ustody under the sentence ot a court of com riediction-sid that Judgment was conclusiv ¢ u ‘et. 202.) ‘The exprerstons usedin the Iaet clause of th seotion, ‘dat the cont therein alluded to Drevest if senteciation af the persons sa who sustained | United we i pensten of the habeas cor I conclude by re} nothing jn the bij in the copstituéion. or pr or was intended to nd, oe of writ of habea: % I bavethe jouer te be, very res) eit ar. our obedient arrrart, 2, J, ORITTENDEN. To the Prustoent, The Pennsylvania Abolition Convention. THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITRD STATES SET ASIDE—WASHINGTON AND TAYLOR DECLAKED TO BE PARDARIAYS—DANIEL WEOSTER ND HENRY | CLAY WORSE THAN KITIAR OF THEM —THR QUAKERS NOT MUCH PATTSR--SOME NOPKS OF A GLORIOUS FRATERNIZATION OF THE BLACK AND WHITE RACES, ETC (Correspondence of the Philadelphia Battetia eer ‘The Pennsylvania State the ( herter County Horticultural roome this morn. 1 o'clock, ASI. Amongthe speakers appeared rome of re eminent of New ~~ gel famatios, | Wright, and others, but Mr Pied Dow, themeeives #0 the absent. A hurried dispatch was sont on from Jersey City Inst eventing, stating that the owner el and others, who tately made | ous in New York, were among v My Dovgiaes, accompanied by Tunawaye, were tn Phiadelphie or po there this way to Westchester, and it was accordingly, for = portion of the to withdraw. some of the ladies. espo- endfully shoeked at this di upon Moning Fred for at ot prevent these who are fearless Lera jrom expressing themselves the more bitterty im (be epeecher and resolutions they mp v | credited were it to 9) ral are served with a dish of » imifar character, amd all because their newsp: dared te con- ratulate tr} ad har- mony, dox fi § iniqui- ties, thus suunmed up in the gross, togetaer with their paper, mnarily thruet forever with: ut the pale of the soe hwreh. No pe ver oder them. The u pause, tay they, rammated. Among other . th peakers Mr. Parker Pil re stand, and coms otten when the me: himself a good nbolt: living light. | He looked nish ene of their number “Father of his country.” 0 greater. in every res Common mien. ho said, wold make very good Baptinte Methodists, whign, democrata, Andrew Jacksons, General W: but it required something more to make blitionist. (Me. interrupted by « branched of into a tirade a ad been mained in the Anti y singled out uenth rpeaker the lemen who 7 the bu jally be poured tho full vials 6 wnge he diverted the atten Mx, President Fillmore George jed, wat infamous and vile for as Millard Fillmore ie for signing the nee vo give a riapence for the Uni ile mp enormity so wiel fied with Joshi Giddings, wi + Wo 7 while he, Mr. P., had ewora not to obey or ob- te faw of 17: cy jab or then returned to the qnestion of the He regarded (hat event aaa moro a ly worthy of notice in history. Wereit nov fr the Hill (the Monumont), who would 2 for liverty or human may seen } But ory, ai Lis, consummation would be Heaven- Cc ‘The Convention having adjourned till reven ¢'clock in the intelligence was eiroulated throughoue U memories of Washinaten oud ‘Taylor had by jo to break up the a ed the design, w we terfere to protect the Convention, and prob in the assuilnnts being cs ptured aud commuted to privou for riot. “This, were than suything elas, tended to discoarare the plot, and thus far the evening bis progressed without ADR, Pap a negroes and pu mavy reued by “beudy- ue print among “de bredern ” and risters tev a itied dealer evacu- ated thy dred of ble in the absence of f him full i mn is appe is unneceswary. Nimport yvodhound, Comment ‘The chair being taken, Mr.B. Quincy of Boston, was an- poveced. Mr. Q. commenced with w flowery prologne, hstanding Br. Q. declared he was very nd blunt man, ard unée Sguree of rhetori d ta) n 8 ood nothing of the tropes oF gh this profuse showor the American © to tho fleeting rop down to the iste upon the question before He siluded to the oource pursued by Mr. as greatly delighted to find 1d up 1 puishment for bis tr: uth to demandia mo should fa t bo law. of 179 i the aacembiy. Webster, and wi caricatores, 14 wae peo] ju c Mr. Webster's courte, Leld up toseorn. Wr. Q. thought, t act of 160 wee, it would not sullice to et Javes in New Bngland States In th jase of their bre hat however stringent the & ro-capiure of on ot New Bed: hi Then ee be un ry und that ever dis~ South, upon, which the wuclitioniet .s oo. ad pretey, wad with vid wa politics with 4 with all the soled “ds th ry the echems of infernal air. iwpossible to follow him; Lut wh are! a ee THE NEW YORK HERALD. PRICE TWO CENTS, is offered for the entertainmont, and it is hoped thelt frlends will exercise their influonce to gine’ teen & UM. ~The day and even! a¢ perform- ances given at this esta’ nt are exceriingly at- tractive. Inthe efternoon, vaudevilles, muvical per- formanees by the Lancashire beil-ringers, with sios- tng, and dancing. In the evening, che play of the “Hunebback,’’ with a good cast. Minruva Roows.—The beautifal panorama of Cubs, exhibited by Mr. Loomis, i+ attracting very large iences, who express their satistaction by repeated cheors. City Intelligence A Woman Kira. vey MEK Huswann.— The Coroner held for upwards of ‘a year, that on Sunday last, a man named MoGrath came to the house Leonard was drunk at the time, and MoGrath put him to bed. About nine o'clock the same eveniwg, after Locnard bad got up, be and his wifecormenced a conversation about MeGrath; in which she said she did not wish bim to come to the house, as, whenever be did, he tool Leopard from burinees, to drink. Leonard then struck her on heed Sly ran into wa adjoining room, followed by Leonard, amd, it seems, struck bia with something she found in the room She shen got out and rau inte another room. aod from thenee out On one on the stoop—wil the while followed by Leonard. the stoop sae found a pail of water anda dipper took up the dipprr and thew water upon him; which, be wrested it out of her hand, struck be: knocke. r down the steps of the stoop. She was ther brought up stairs by himselt vod a ovighbor. laid on the floor, doctor sent tor ; wo crdered her te be put to bed, wre she lingered until 11 o'clock on Tuesday night, when she died. Dr. Thomas Hota made a post movtem examinatios of tbe body, aud sound the epine 0 badly injared that it laced paralysis. which caused death. The jury ned verdict, that she come to her death by being throwm down statis by Peter Leonard. She was eight months advenced in preguancy, Loonard was committed te take bie trial. Fatiine or ax Ruwanastent in Thary-sivee araeer —Skrrnat Lanonens noniep uenearn rie Banti,.—POr several days past. quite a number of men have beow employed in raising, lower:ng, and grading Thirty- pipth street. between the Fifth and Sixfd avenues, and yesterday afternoon, between 12 nnd I o'clock, while several laborers were actively eageznd in digging awuy elarge bank one of the side embankments sad- fenly caved in, and buried some five or six of them Lenenth the earth, The casaaity was instantly die. covered by the coutractor, who immediately order strong force of the other men to dig out their t work which was accomplished without mus! delay. One of the labor@es named Feaks, was taxeu out ilightly injured about the forebead and brenst. Another one, named Edward Dwyer, residing in Forty- second street, near the Temth avenue, had his Uroken, and one of bis arms seriously injured Aa far ae we could ascertain, the others were extrivated unin- jared ig a ee County.—We bave just been informed through « relis- bie source. that op Suiurday last, the powder mills ot Lrnest F. Hanbold. situated on the Bronx river, near the village of Scarsdale, Westchester county, exploded with a tremendous rhook, that was felt and heard « great distanceof! It fortunately ocurred while the workmen were at dinner, consequently no lives were any pereou iujured. Toe explosion is attri to the triction of powder that was drytogin the inders at the time of the occurrence — tquantity of powter blown into the air, which will b+ ® loss to the proprietor of about $8100. We believe thisis the ait time the above mills have blown up siuce first est od Minac Becare. There was aa oxtraon escape from death, yesterday, on the Camden mi Sates Railroad While the train which started at six o'clock yesterday morning, was approuching Kings tom, at the rate of thirty miles an hour, a boy, nawed Btaten Jeffries, about ten yoars of age fell oat of one of the side doers to the ground. The engineer stopped 200n as possible, aad backed the train to supposed. the dead body of he surprise of all hw was avon uminjated, 1m his clother, and motioning the oP boy Tot brurbing the dirt engineer to go on! at Wrer Porwr.—An accident ee- int, om the 1bth inst. fu the denth of a daughter of the lat ley. Mrs K. was taking a drive, with her » ters. ina carriage drawn by one of Capt. Dum- Artillery horses, which became alarmed and rai Of, when ove of the ladies caught one rein and drew the horre to the side of the road, where was a stome wall The animal leaped the wall by which the evrriage wae dashed to pieces. killing the youngest ehild. and se- viously injuring Mre. Kher son and other daughter. Not Drav Yer —The colored mau (Prancia Poppett) who was wounded on Monday night Last, by the damd- wieb Trland ney in Leonard street, i¢ mot dead, as was reported duy bifore yesterday, but #till alive at the City Hospital, and exhibits every symptom of ‘atan Acctrs Was Warming his feet against the #un, remewhere in the re- “« nb t 09 iat He thought the g>vorm= ea better tham the go- the It would hat ly be peer aper. bisepheroies were received generally in silenee—ihe hollow moekery of a compliment. After some further remarks by Mr. P.,the convention Sourncd uptil tt-morrow at nine o'clock. ‘Theatrical and Musical. Bowery Tokatke —The great success of the drama entitled “Putnam,” induces the management to con- tinue its representaion for some time longer. It will no! re} therefore be presented again this evening, with the 8 fame splendid cast—J. I. Scott sustainin reat character of Queactah the Indian eni 1M y attractive bili; but when St Ie considered that the receipts are for the benefit of the widow of the Inte Mr. Lnil who was formerly a great favorite at (he Bowery, it is hoped benevolence will be im active opemation this evening ' Reosoway Tunata: This evening is contemplate bringing Defore the public ‘ibe members he vention number about eighty; but the concourse in attendance will number | fell five hundred. J count but thirteen Quakers in the room, not one of whom, I am told, will participate | in the proceedings. The blacks hare been cautioned keep in the back ground. and joe. the 1 underetend that cert si principally of Baltinor r their agents, and this will account for the thin sprink- ling of pegrees on hen? At eleven o'clock, the Convention was orgenized, by | in, black, to the chair ee” buriness, the Conven- M | Upon re-assem bling, the first business in order was the reading of the ammual report of the Penasylvacta Anti Giavery Society, It was an elaborate document conruming nearly aw hour in its peru ‘The war | With Mexico was begun, ays the report. for the avowed chject of exending moral fores ef theit argur their creed, they bat extended ev would disgr ve omreer In One: mdered him dewbly entice of denwpelition, but much severe? Atier ® ihe rep ort forees a taoey ror the abelitiont, The ivenia ne ‘hensive Ott toviety any, fatter th ithout merey,ghile M or withewe the vrav ot 8 thew oof def fas at im. ens a 8r Fears, in the oF benent of clergy Justitration. Tbe Teport next tekew eognivanes of the foxitive tinve lew tte bitter in one vbolvaal Ia. 3 7 3 3 ution, if it ip the nght. The conetitetion | theese Clewres whch | re slavery: oF4 from op er Fevelve that ewpport whieh s+ ritivens, forded Ht Li tea faisnre ess provis : and jo mph ever Ghiewus ite remart chore. aad # it therder without rrepect to creed. Beoniss fhe ot Cone Ot Penmegtommin, (im the cave ef the St. Thon tere pale » sdmpit @ binok tom, ) Pet te reoeat deliberation: Geremeres ae | Unie ev enim the benefit of Mies Charlotte Curtm: ie arrival im thie city take the part of Macbeth, Mr. Dyott es Macduff. aud Fredericks a* Banquo, Mise Malviog wil dance a “Pas de Deux” with Signor Neri, aud the amusements will conclude with “Sumpeon & Co Ming Cashman Mre. Simpron, Mr. Coaway a* Bromey still attracting ces com mi vith their surprising ¢: the tight rope, Shick will be followed by the paotorime ot the “Four Lovers’ and the jor teiniments will conclude with the eutiful fairy ballet paotomume of the “Green Moveter.” If mo other piece but this were Mm tted itie sufficient in itelf to draw large assem- ages. The secnery i magnificent, end the drew an. deecraticns ace go. 4 In foe every new fe m Untinixed satis: tor’ produced by the Ravels bar g faction. “7 A evening. The enteraiume with the comedy ot the © Poor G: a) * Barton in bie inimitable cbharecter of Dr. Oilapod, Lester as Fred etek. Binke awbie, nod Johnson as | Howpbrey bobbins belind. and Mine Walters and Si. Frederic wi La Tarentelia.” The eniertaioments will With the fares of “Ferty Winks.” I'm becter perform. this ons be foued we would advise thPthe- to go end ere it; but it by pretty eoncla ir Robert canes yuciude of the best, aud consequently Burton's theatre will be crowded Natiovat Theavne —The performances of this » are for (he bepetit of Mr. J. Proctor, aad “ hia inet appearance but one, itis hoped his admirers will give pubstan tial tertimony by crowding the hoare. The pieces selected are the “Carpenter ot Rowen” — Mr. J. Proetor as Marteau, After this pleee the ort ginal campenninginns, or Swi bell ringers wil play . marches aod quadrilies pi dren torand nearly a pooring Conenee Mawn’s Bexvrrt.—This gentiman receives # compl morrow eve qing at Nidlo's Garden shave volunteered their gra: tultous pieces relected are’ B a lor's Terments,” Pillieoddy” and ‘Pertection.” Mr. Burton in two pieces, Mire Mary Taylor, Mise ™ end Mr. Chantraa will aleo the ticket office Drovcnam at Baoonsrs.—Oor verratile friend ts playing « bet it engegement at the Brockiyn Ma- seum, He takes & benefit tomorrow night playing Londen Assurance” #nd the ‘Serious Family.” No York f jends will be on haw We ere pled to learn doubt rome of his Ne Try Brovonam brerus OG thet | ins office ohen venient to step up to the onp the bell rong. . ‘ L "' . “ Thir celebrated nce Commer 's Ore severe shubt rowoed are nen better entertainment or eae than thet etre every ever iy t be found The singing excellent, and the deaciny ex He eo Athte ceentng te net apart foe the honet of \ceere, Wells ond Barry, A tery good program ae Mite Daly will sing ® favorite | \ recovery Censvs or rite crty or New Youn —Very few w set compleced in this city, Ta addi to thore already published, we Lave recelyed the fui- Jowing from the Marshal sevey ren aay ing the morning sion. Tho Rev Therom Baldwin, Corresponding retary of the Society for the Promotion ot Votle- e and Theological Education at the West, was ‘d in reterence to the cause. Mr. Ball was then Treneurer, aud the Synod took a recess until three o'clock Im the afternoon, the order of the da; xs the report of the Judicial Com- p appral ot K Il Hine from the de bstery of North Kier, conv him of misrepresentations to a brother elder in the sale of some property, was ta ered ‘The Moderator reminded the Sy tering upon judicial business. a member ther kigh respousibilitios Jed from by Judge II he Hiant's reasons for hi vwige Hines waa din his own behalf end the her De. Ludiow, aad ay in behalf of the Presbytery, Dr. Cox also spoke in favor of the appellant, and moved that the decision in the lower courts be reversed, aad Judge Hines reinstated as an elder of the Provbytery. ‘The original question war being discussed, whem Synod took @ recess until seven o'clock, In the evem- ing, the order of exercises, as published yorturday, took place in Dr. Cox's ehureh ‘The old school Presbyterian Syned commenced its tession on Monday last, in the Firat, Presbyterian pehot this bi ‘The synodioat a ell ich were ve “ b ; the pecial address delivered by the Rew Dr. MeDonald, of the Piftee couaty. The mis- Mm eggctt, of Hopew cf y inte ote street Presbyterian church, and was very app’ Tur Boston Sreawens It will be seew that, om Monday next. the hour of departare from thia alty of _~ stom, witli be - Onn any pe Sherifl + office jwenoy’ If #0, th ov Marsinc.—A ta thy war o inflicting a dengerow cutting bim withs knife. Madd went to Uh borpitel Bonsen ro Dratn — Another inquest was held at 496 street. on the body of a wom. named Ana Witey who came to her death by her elothing taking fire while she was in a state of intoxication. ta the basement of rald house, Verdiet acoor tingly Police intelligence. The Suppowed Poisoning Case — Yesterday the parties connected prared before Justice i tifled that, on the 1th instant be analyzed the teapot which be received from the Bistrict Police Court. for the purpore of asoer- taining if t aived polvon of any ki character and. on thorough examination di 1 not led any mineral or other poison, and farther depo be was intormed the came wax found in the bh» Jobo Hahn who was commitied on thy oha ’ bis family, Mre Bridget Hahn on betog exe! and, fed that they eat ealmon which war cooks t oy the does not know but «as of M put the water In the ‘the room atier the we bis testimony Hato was lie t think it necceer to be owt daty ation of the gorernme at and the paople dion hoatilition tm Trams onrauces, that ® » tribes atong the fod New Mexios, Jofencolees setthe- to ve It fe believed from romore & eral confederation of the in of Texas, At & foray into the ‘The it headquarters m1 or tier? alittle below the Gamanghe mest ovatral and com mand ug pombe From this print they gotrrament The tally inadequate to evpel &, and. onl promprty sire: ‘Wet, ther to invite thaw to deter from de pretetione The oppronel of simter im thet geetion. affords ao re it ie sorher au insavemant te the cureper to take advantage Of the ungraded state at be crontry exietirg at that ramon ff deter oF magh- artes tark the preparations of ‘tw corernm ot at Jametwre ie efit wna there whe mew eutity of tt ef te 10 the enmt y t ot bien thet le shed, and & viet he 6 bate gaptivity, Mashngron Union, UOpardocahis la the Aighat de. b het