The New York Herald Newspaper, September 2, 1850, Page 4

“ Easte N to submission 7 Fy er a rend fa of these | 1783 was confined on the north by British America, rents ‘ashington, the two Texan Sena- | on the cost by tors sec to"huve materially modified the course | Mississippi, ime they had supported the Compromise bill, eal a Me’ to = off their claims of territory by @ payment in money to an amount of not less an ten millions of dollars. On learning, however, the decided step upon which the New Mexican Assembly had ventured, they appear to have be: Jarmed lest their right to compensation | people coolly should be injuriously aflected by proceedings which | Ite safety is were evidently grounded on the assumption that | Santa Fe was not a Texan dependency at all. Ac- | cordingly shes atonce declared war against that | rt ot Mr. a exico; and their hostility was the more i ant from the tenderness with which the whole South is known to guard the interests of Texas as the nursing mother of halt jozeu future slave States. On the 80th ult., Mr. from Georgia, moved, as an amendment to the earlier clauses of the bill, that the operation of the | one supposed : ial G vonstituted in | between England and the United States, must. be ‘Territorial Government which they con: renee rie see a Dated, Ses Atlantic; but peace can only be maintained by a Mexico. This amendment, which retained Santa | just conduct on the part of both nations, and any Fe in its dependence on Texas, was carried by the | ‘attempt on the part of votes of the Texan Senators, aided by those from | herself of further territo: New Mexico should be confined to the districts — west of the Rio Grande,i.e., to Western New | the South and South west, and by the fow from | the North who are systematically in*favor of every thing which will embarrass a compromise that is condemned as disadvantageous to the sacred cause of free soil. On the next day, July 31, Mr.Pearce of Maryland, a professed friend of the measure— after pointing out that the virtual effect of the power the scanty settlers west of the Rio Grande | to make Jaws for the + uch more numerous popula- tion dwelling east o! the river—moved that so | much of the bill as related to New Mexico should be struck out, on the understanding that the clauses removed should be re-introduced in their erigmal form, and without Mr. Dawson’s proviso. ‘This course, which was rendered necessary by the mode of pleas in the Senate, seems strange enough, b the clauses bearing reference te New Mexi- co, was readily carried. His second pro- posal, to restore the clauses as they originally dient, the Senate seems to have been carried away | by a movement resembling that impetuous rush of | Texas, those referrmg to the ates and recovery of fugitive negroes, and final California a State, were successively rejected bi decisive majorities. Nothing was eveatually left but the portion which gave a government to the colony established by the Mormons on the Great | Salt Lake. ~The result will probably furnish the | successor of Joe Smith with the text of a trucu- f& The more hopeful of the American journals are venturing to anticipate that the bill, in its mutilated state, will be sent down to the House of Repre- sentatives, which will restore the omitted clauses, and remit them to the bh ipher chamber for acqui- escence. Our caution will not sufler us to be be- trayed into a predictian; but we cannot help seeing that this is exactly one of the matters in which the lower House, returned by the collective population of the Union, will searcely be permitted to dictate to the Senate, which represents the aggregate of the States. On the other Rand, difficulues of all kinds are accumulating, and it seems incredible that either house of Congress will be willing to adjourn with- out some kind of provision for their setilement. The Texan militia. are positively stated to be marching on New Mexico, and nothing that we have lately heard leads us to attach a slight im- portance to the explosion of discontent which will imevitably follow \the announcement in California of the Senate’s decision. The worst symptom of all is disclosed by the altered tone of newspaper controversy in the older States. Itis hard to be- lieve that the sectional antpathies of North and South, which seem to have gained fourfold their ancient intensity in the single week between the beginning of August and the departure of our iatel- ligence, will exhale during the winter in nothing | more serious than words. The Balance of Powe: Amerte: From the London Times, August 20.) Moxims relating to the balance of power in Europe, derived originally from the astute politi- cians of lialy, still form a portion of the learai and the faith of statesmen even of the nineteent century. The diplomatists of the present day are daily cccupied in the task of keeping the various powers of Europe tn that relative order which, by arrangement, has been for some years past establish- ed emongst them; and every minute encroachment or change is viewed with extraordinary jealousy, is always opposed, and generally prevented. But while this superabundance of eaution is bestowed upon the balance of power in Europe, the due ar- rangement of it, a8 respects the world at large, would appear not to ceme within the sphere of duty sel-imposed upon European statesmen. ladeed, to them Europe would seem to be the world; beyond its limits they appear to think that th is no chance of a dangerous power arising, and conse- quently no reasou for fear with respect to any do- minion which now exists, or is likely to exist, in apy other quarter of the globe. This, neverihe- less, is a very dangerous opinion. If, at the pre- sent moment, we listen to the language of these who, on the continent of Europe, are deemed great authorities, we discover that their minds are pos- sed by one mant fear: their eyes are fixed u terror upon the great Northern potentate, amd bey speak of the overwhelming dominion of Kussia as the ever imminent peril over the freedom and destinies of the world. here is a party also emong ourselves, sharing in these alarms and dir- mal expectations of mischief, and who, like their continental compeers, are #0 completely oceupied with this one idea, and so pertinaciously confine their attention to Evropean combinations alone, that they can see ne er which threatens from rquarters hey pay no attention to rules of conduct which may be aid down by any country not European, and permit without hesitation a#s- sumptions to be made respecting territories beyond there special limits, w hich they would not tolerate fora moment if put forth with regard to any Lu- Topean State, no matter how insigoificaat. These observations are suggested by the corres- pondence which has lately passed betweea Sir lenry Bulwer and the cabinet of Washingto with reference to a treaty which was supposed bave been entered into by Mr. ChatSeld, on the pert of Englead, with the States of Yucatan and Costa Rica, the supposed purport of such treaty being to itute England t tector of these two Sta With the corres nee itself we have no foult to find, neither we object to th mduet Which it describes England have porened, or with the moxims laid down as the rule for our future proceedings Heary Balwer states to Mr. Clay, that Mr. Ghattield has had ne authority to enter into any such treaty on the part of England, and he further declares that it is not the pehey of England to constitote herself protec- tor of distant Staies. So far all is well ; but what, we esk, was the principle laid down by Mr. Clay ae that which gave the United States aright to ask if England had entered into any such treaty ? if informar re simply soug wder that the United ¢ * might shape its ree of con- duet with reference to the wew position of affairs which under such @ treaty would exist, then there would be no reason to complain, no ‘ground for reeenting the inquiry. Dut if this we inquiry,—if the doctrine were England had no right to ens , ance—if it were asserted that such a treaty would, by the United States, be deemed an unwarrantable interference in American aflairs by a European state— be, in fact, a caus belli ia the « ation of American statesmen—then we say thi at inter. ests of the world have been sactifieed by assent ing to & most absurd pretension of the United States, and by perm: her to estat un tioned a doctrine which, in fect, lay her t the wh American continents, from the North Pole to Cape Horn Mr. Jefferson, the most exclusively American and ambitious of the several Presidents of the United States, first broached the doctrine that the interests of America imperatively compelled her to declare that no European State should hence- forth acquire additional power or territory in Ame- rice, England, for many years after the declara- tioa of independence by the United States, was in possession of territeries on the North American continent more extensive than those of any e nation, whether European or Americen, Fra soon after that event sold her American dominions to the United States; Spain lost her great province of Mexico, and the whole continent was evidently destined to be the property of tke two sections of the Anglo-Saxon race—the one under the flag of England, the other under that of the United States. The maxim of American policy thus firet ehunciaetd by Jefferson was, in fact, directed inst England, and we are now led to inquire why the one section of Englishmen, whoconstitute some aa be t ates, may re ory and influence upon the continents of North and South America, while thoee who. still remain English, and constitute the a nation are to be from any parti i advan) . Withia the bey hal ply Drited States has more than q rupled the extent of ite territories—partly by purchase, partly by in- | Cuba eow uuld be Ai — material point gained ai such & consequence may i. oo ieee the effectual reforms now | hi far the costly and desperate efforts of E: he Afiican coast were seconded acco to treaty by the Cuban authorities may the edifying fact reiso Lopez disembarked on the coast one thousand saves Por ‘rigue, partly by conquest. ‘The na’ From Lisbon we ae. new. The Qi ad left the capital. No new with the tn rey ee) nets of Mednid and Li on the west by the rf i b hmageeng arerd previ ursued. Up to that | so extended its southern boundary as to hav ae it coe H reached the Gulf of Mexico, and so stretched its western limitas to have the Pacific Ocean wash- its western boundary. The declared themselves inde- id not exceed 3,000,000 souls, now and this powerful informs the nations of Burope that incompatible with any acquisition of } no le: any European State on the American Indeed, we have strong reason to be- lieve that the inquiry lately mada. by the sale ” i to New | of Washington respecting ‘he treaty suppose Stir neue eb the ton Sas Mean eoncludaa between Eng and and the | States of Yucatan and Costa Rica | by the feelibg which first gave birth to this exclu- sive maxim, and was intended to convey to Eng- awson, the Senator | Janda hint that the United States meant to resent 1 | any such interference in American affairs as the ween between the cabi- tive to the claims 4 al. wate Mivcrsion Sinko loria to persist in refusing the upjuet demand regarding the General Arm- France. The President of the Kepublic arrived at Lous Sanlonier, on the Ten kg ple the most remarkable pethy. Paris Bourse: The commercial ap onlay ang and sil are | downwards, are in disgrace, ing the whole length of wecle, who, when they wish bis battalion of briga tere of Denna Nari were landed from Africa at h immediate profitto the Captain-General of than 3,000 ounces of gold. A new Gover- lepart for the colony, in the person of General Jose de la Coneha, who will take with him a formideble detachment of Spanish troops. ‘The circumstances of the colony j ally the maintenance of a stron; islend, that there is no reason extreordinaly motives to the levy which the new Ceptain-Generel made an im his accepting the comman 4 doubted that Cuba will shortly be the scene of im- ace should be maintained | portant movements, the direction and result of which will be determined less by the military force at the commend of the authorities than by the discretion and judgment exercised in the Cabi- In’ this country there can be but the United States to possess | one desire upon the point, and that is, that legiti- mate commerce may speedily experience the bene- fits which would result from the better administra- tion of this specious and productive island. (From the London Time: The measures contemplated 8 ment by the Court of Madrid for the improved ad- ministration of Cuba have, doubtless, be i ted by a sincere anxiety to contirm the imperial te- nure of that valuable colony; but it is less apparent that they have been calculated with a proper ap- preciation of what circumstances actually required. ‘he new Captain-General will be attended by a military retinue of imposing strength. Nor can it be questioned that the garrison of the island, when thus reinforced, will be sufficient to overawe mal- contents at home, no less than to scare away the ntiguous gulf. But tion of Cuba isso extraordimary, and the ns of its tenure so peculiar, that unless ap- pade to the interests as well as the fears of itsinhebitants it is highly improbable that the im- rmanently maintained. ives, 97 35; Threes, “ke state | from Artin Cairo. Most of the iansand im authority my ernment of the amount to above 25,000,000; 50. | 78 'y, the Minister of F, Ata 5 that all manufac ios bat nfl mek ore all note advanced and advancing e corm markets DO 7 On the Bourse Fives opened firmly at 974, | ©D¢ged in the supervision of all ‘ac- h 1 gave wey, closing a gi, Hees closes counts, and many embezzlements Seve been he ac ts of the sident’s favorable rece, be pogo top, 1d bi judicious speeches in the provinces, heat and Yoosseff Bey, a reputed son of Bo- ave confidence to speculators. _ Snel gs dg By Aon y . The speech of the President of the, republic, pat abo autho ane ne ver ust new rage <2 a i i e Nile is this year very slowly, ‘The general teeling, save eye the legitimists new crope do pot eee tore Po rads — © remain | ton has risen to $14 per cantar, but there is very’ shoul sted) Our advices from Rendsburgh are ete suspension of the ‘t present there is a com; i ut an engagement is garrison in the 4 ‘Weather intensely hot, lor attribuing any e bein, ken to preserve t 'h of the troops. ” f Sonninen and Frederickstedt had | gi the Holsiein troops after the them, and the Schleswig-Hol- ured 400 oxen from the ‘was suggested rative condition of It can hardly be been occupied bi Denes had visite stein Riflemen had rec Denes on their route to y Y them in eafety into the Holstein territory. cholera hes been making fearful ravages in Brons- wick; since the month of ‘une 800 persons On the 7th of this month the King of Denmark ic marriage with Lola Ras- e was celebrated by the le. Rasmussen was for- well known to the she then be- the Lyons banquet, has caused mucl end democrats, is that of Napoleon announces at the head of effairs, if in bis LS iy as ply wee tm bis wey by the framers ef the cot ution. India ana 1 v7 injured, end prices had advanced. Similar ac- nouncement of the departure of the overland mail counts are received from Belgium. The Tour of the French President, [From the London Times, Aug. 19.) The journey of the President of the republic through the depar dy and eastern singular manife netof Medrid. would render it a matter of absolute necessity onthe part of England to ia- event such aggression. Me xice at pre- gland should stand idly contracted a morgenati a Biehop of Jutland. merly a milliner, and w Copenhegen corps of officers’; come acquainted with now been raised to the rank or Denner. She has great influence over the Ki rsons well informed state that she exercises her influence in the revolutionary Danish sense, and was the person that induced the King to make such sudden concessions to the Casino club in the Co- nhegen revolution of 1848. This marriage is so r important, that it confirms the extinction of the royal house of Denmark. ministry oppored this union till the London protocol igved; this done, the marriage was to the in- sent lies helpless, and if i by, and not insist on the maintenance of the Mexican republic in its existing integrity, one campaign would suffice to add the chief § tral America to the already formidable confede- amendment carried the d.y before would beto em- | eration of the United States. England has her- desire to acquire territory in Central America; but if there be any symptom of an in- tention to encroach upon Mexico exhibited by the cabinet of Washington, we should do wisely to ex- tend our protection to the independent republics resent hold, as rightful possessors, the ‘entral America. And the United States could have no rational ground of complaint if England were to enter into an alliance of friendship and protection, not only with Yucatan and Cesta Rica, but with every one of the remaining republics, | Mexico included. “This is a subject which for many reasons must continue to occupy the serious | attention of English si State of Cen- tments of Burg: France is certainly the 5 i i june. wind Sal entaen ake | Ficm Bombay we reseed 8 coaimatin a the report that Sir Charles © ‘on ac- Be ee ase eee gst te | Sto he dgmce wih he “Ea af Dahon vearence in the provinces were notoriously ill-af- ted to his government, and were snppo position which whole of | t does of the co | ut its results were stil | The Kolner Zeitung basa telegraphic despatch | Guard stranger. Mr Peaice’s first motion, to eliminate | of the 17th ult, stating that an en- place on the evening of the tween a Danish steamer, accompanied b; gunboats, and a Holstein steamer, (the which was likewise supported by two The combat continued throughout the night, helf-past eeven in the morning the Danish vesse! retreated. The Lowe has suffered from the ene- 's fire, and one of the gunboats was in danger from Hambury 16th, | pert retw perial control can be i two | sembly. te The population of Cuba may be considered under stood, was rejected—ihe supporters of Mr. Daw- | shortly a communication will be completed between | a tripartite classificution of social parties, son’s amendment voting sgaust him to a man. | the two oceans, and we have seen that a very The moment that the general scheme of the mea- | wholesome j sure had thus been docked of its principal ingre- | been exhibited wit to be the great highway of nation can be bound by tre: men or buflaloes in oue continuous straight line | the United States are at th 1 which, in the language of the prairies, 1s deno- | treaty, under a strict obligation to permit to all minated a ‘*stampedo.” With brief intervals of | nations full permission to use, without hindrance, debate, and amid exhibitions of the utmost levity, | the intended canal and railway. But this subject the clauses relating to the payment of money to | is i | It is evident that terrupt the chorus of iar acclamation, gees wat whilst ‘a f were shouting the mass cf the pe scon evident Js | disorderly lican instituions, m the part of England has the colored classes, and the slave population itself ‘spect to this, which is about ments Which were summoned into Domingo by the first To these may be added, as a separate class, the officers and retainers of the colo- nial edministration, and the garrison of the island— a migratory and variable body, having little orno share in the chief interests of the population, and serving only to maintain and symbolize its political Now, even the first of these classes, though that to which the imperial government might i left, as we recently took —exactly the ele fuch fatal acti French revolution. < 8, We are aware that moment, by the late The dete ein It isreported on authority, that e Russia to join the Diet, but that the latter will not accept the invitation. ustria has invited | a commonwealt x th the splendor of an imperial progr: very where the recollections of the empire and the Emperor Napoleon are revived and Here a monument is to nygainy Ee ham eee froma defective way of keeping the aecounts. There does not appear est chance of any kind of union or ing established amongst the various states of which this Empire is composed. It said that matters have reached euch a point of feeling and diametrically opposing controversy be- tween the Prussian end Austrian cabinets, that u less one or the other retract or modify their ‘* pre- tensions,’ there can be no egress save through the medium of complete abruption. lead to war, but meantime both parties stand upon the roof of a powder magazine, which the slightest accident msy cause to explode, as did the labora- tory at Rensbury, but with consequences a million Itis not in the power of Fe Reged os bork y Ms worshippers of the risin honors as due neither to office in the Re expression is seldom hear family and of its tous of so vast an importance as respects our ssessions in Asia and Austral-Asia, that we are y those constitating | bound to take every possible precaution ag: | terruption at the Isthmus of Panama. | States has admitted the justice of this assertion by the late treaty, in negotiating which Sir Henry Bulwer has shown great jud; But a wise policy suggests further precaution by means of an immediate ar- lent homily. We must hold him excused if he | rangement with the States of Ceatral America, preaches that the heathens are about to extermi- | wit] nate each other in internecine combat, and that the | cation, remnunt of Israel in Deseret will shortly be called | portion of the commerce of the world. to take possession of the American world and of | : the fulness thereof. | this subject, it is Englan ed | most naturally occasion to explain, without any recog! as an integral portion of the Spanish people. have HO immediate dependence on the crown or government of Spain, but are considered the peculiar subjects of the Captain-General for the time being, who administers the afluirs of the co- 5 lony according to a special code which through which must pass an immense | practical checks upon absolute power. class of the free population which partakes the color ef the blacks is not, as will be readily sup- posed, more highly favored by its rulers. these colored familics are both numerous and influential, possessing very considerable wealth, and ranking, not only among the chief proprietors of slaves, but, as was also the case at St. Domingo, among the most resolute advocates of slavery. The creoles and colored classes together form what may be termed the natural constituenc: colony, and yet they are ri all access to the more el: service, Whether military or civil. French inscription— “ To Napoleon, Noizot, a Grenadier of Elba.” There a city was reminded that the had enriched its armorial bearin; the Legion of Honor. President wes proposed by the Prefect ot ment and prudence. e necessity of some reference to this great channel of communi- memory” of the uncle. nation has a right to be “ his worthy and popu! alous with respect to the United States is pretext for fear upon the occasion, and allowed to lay down and maintain maxims of international policy, the on} | which must be to prepa: | dominion upon the continent of America. times more disastrous. man to predict the issue. to point out the perilous condition to which aflai been brought by adherence to reci, cially by precocious declarations ‘russia, Which bind her so strin- tthe cannot recede without the utmost nsistency, and even peril to herself at home, |,) but to the glory of i. . great chiet; while —— of Eli x sion made to the constitution seems ve a = sent it him to dispossese , whe: an ill-timed request was hazarded by Noizot, ford bea mageruy feat egrine ‘ the Grenadier of Eiva, for teh, dated | his particuler friend: Island of Cuba. Letters from Spain notice a French proposal brought before the delegates of the forsign bond- the President ofthe Public Debts Com- e principle involves the creation ofa3 | ment, ef course, | percent stock, with a recognition of the common arrears, on Which a gradual rise to a maximum of | politic | one anda half per cent interest is to take place. Nothing, however, was decided. The govern- meut, it was reported, comtemplated reforms and | modificetions "more favorable to free trade in the custome tariff. Accounts from Madrid, of the 12th ultimo, state | but for consi: that the government is actively employed in the or- ganizotion of a corps of 4,000 men to reinforce the garrison of Cuba. It is said that the government of Spain intend opening a direct line of communication by steam | between Madrid and the Island of Cuba; and that negotiations are on foot for the speedy carrying out of the project. Count Mirasol was daily expected on his return from Cuba, his mission to reconcile the progressive and reform party with the advocates of the existing system of the colony having not only in Europe and | failed, but embittered both agamst the home go- According to the Clamor Puhlico, the negotiation with the Pope fora concordat had fail- ed; but the report is contradicted. her majesty’s minister to the court of Madrid, was daily becoming more popular. From the London Times, Aug. let) jations between the government of and its Cuban subjects, are just now assumin, espect of which the interest is by fined to the parties most immediately concerned. From ume immemorial the offairs of ‘this magniti- centcolony have been administered after a fi which, in other quarters, hos been for many gene- Havana the traditions of the rvived in full force and vigor oment, and the legends related ps acquire abundant pro- transpiring voder The island of Cuba, containing nearly $00,000 inhabitants, is governed by a Cap- tain-General holding ¢flice directly from the crown His suthority is virtually absolute, the le of Cuba having no perticipation| heir Spanish fellow subjects, but customs and excluded from ible grades of the public This arrange- largely increases the patronage in the hands of the minisiers at home, and enables a i adventurer to fortify himself in the pos session of power by a lavish distribution of lucra- erated to the effectual ential parties from the to one of | Accounts r frie leoii Said | the arrival of the new Portuguese governor at he was constitutionally unable to grant withoutthe | Macao, with a small military and naval force, and. i Ass . In one village the | state that, according to the aceredited report, the municipal body distinctly intimated its opimion | traffic in’ opium Was about to be realized, with’ that a prolongation of the period of office in favor | the consent of the new Emperor. ‘Some di of the President is indispensably necessary to | however, still exists on this point. Several deaths: Prussia and Austria. We learn from a telegra) Berlin, August 17th, in the the Austrian invitation for another Diet (Bundes- teg), reached Berlin on that day, and that Prussia is resolved to decline accepting any proposal in this or in a similar sense. Berlin letters of the 16th August state that itis | France. now confirmed by the semi-official organs of the Prussian government that the differences between Prussia and Austria, respecting the inte: of the regulatians on the subject of the fe concurrence of the Assembly. estrangement of these infi interests of the imperial state, and it would proba- d the tie of allegiance long since, erations to which we shall presently cient accuracy the vailing desire of the santry and @ con: erable portion of the mi Fs lower es ee a a tes Boren i ol ited fi he jeprecates a coup d'état or a revolution, even to es " x peore sgn Wegg SEE semper soenp rg be cape from the ‘consequences of the last revolution; | , We have received Pere from. op oe —_ but an ascent step by etep from the rank of a The position of Cuba is such that we may de- scribe it without disguise of facts, M its inhabitants the pr. ir own political connections. powerlul state than Spain is eager, on almost any terms that any party could dictate, to annex their to its own dominions. course, be vain to deny that if the inclination of the colony hed been sincerely and generally turned to the American alliance, even the ex- pedition of Narciso Lopez would probably have ef- fected the intended revolution ; nor can it be con- ceived that the Spanish government, if unsupport- ed, could offer an effectual resistance to @ plain declaration of popular will, justitied by years of misgovernment, and seccnded by operation of the United States under pretexts which ting for the occasion. as been recently demonstrated uch genuine consent of the colo- nial population, no enterprise Americans would choose to venture ig likely to sue- ceed. Itmey be thought, perhaps, that if events should tend to a crisis, an eligible atternative might be feund in the absolute independ Cube, by its wealth and resource: Such a contingen much kept in view of late years by sions of the malcontents; but the liabilities insepa- table from it are so formidable thet it is never likely to be promoted or accepted by the bulk of the con- stituency. With a“ black” empire lying at a few leegues distonce from their very shores, and with a bumerous ond excitable slave population on their estates, the Cubans would not forego the security for life end property oflered by a powerful government. Their independence would probably scon resemble the independence of Hayti-—a con- summation to which it ma desires are now pointing. reduced to the alternatives of Spanish or American connection, but within these limits their choice is Austria to allow the Baden troops to pass the federal fortress of Mentz,) are about to be sub- I k mitted toa court of arbitration. Austria has ap- | dent to the distant grandeur of the Empire, Presi- | Zealand, to the 16th o1 would | er of aes Ot aia sation ye had been reason »bably com the support of the people. For | ' epprehend a long-dreaded collision would take prcpebiy ccmsinand a “be “ifignlé awa danger- | place on the 6th, between the contending Wakaito achange in the constitution | tribes, gives a narrative of sore fearful manifesta- me in mind that the inevita- | tions that were made on thai day, and when a con- ration of that constirution is still more | fet, in which scores if not hundreds of lives might dreaded by the nation, and the year 1852 is looked | have been lost, was, to all human appearances, a fatal term, beyond which no cer- | 2¥erted only by the influence and exertions of Mr. tainty, perhaps no sefety, lies. The path td be- | Wallis, a missionary poleon is natu- c ‘rade Harvests - within two years. It is not the intention of govern- | rally endeavoring to make as broad end alluring = (from, a Stone Express, ate great additional recormmenda- Though the harvest has been interrupted by par- confiscated in Hungary, but to farm them for a pe- | tion that a violation of the law in his favor is like- | tial showers in diflerent parts of the kingdom, con- ly to prove a less formidable effort than the opera- | siderable progress has been made in the more for- tion of the law against his claims, or in favor of | ward districts, an any republican or royalist candidate. pointed Bavaria. Nothing is known of the power which Prussia is about to appoint. if these changes ay ous, since they imp of 1848, it must be The fine of 2,000,000 florins, im) garion Jews, hesatlength been 1 and they have pledged themselves to deposit in the hands of government 1,000,000 florins as a fund for luntary tax is to be paid d on the Hun- formally remitted, fore the country, whic Lord Howden, Ment to proceed to the sale of any of the estates | ae possible, has the the resolute co- | Tied of two or three years. There can be little or no doubt that they will eventually be returned to their former proprietors. The Legitimist Congress at Wiesbaden. The Union, one of the principal legitimist or- some additional particulars of the After declaring that a would not be wi pain | other hand, . Belgium, no means con on which the The floods hed argent dam: ki For sixty-one miles between pre: mur the fields are completely flooded and the crops | of blight among all the earlier sorte of wheat, ard . Al the lors which was naturally to be ex Belgium | from the fact of large breadths of corn ‘he iy p tothe low ‘ain in propo le and Na- | $e are not sur proceedings at Wiesbaden. Visiters are arriving there every day to pay their respects to the Count de Chambord, it enumerates the representatives of the French Assembly, and then goes on to say:— “In addition to political men. landed proprietors, artiste, mercbants, all ranks and professions give an exemple here of a noble fraternity. erecns are Prince de Chalais, (: Paudeston de Richebourg. Lelonging tothe Lancers of the Guar Cerré-Lausignen, Count de Durfort. M-M. averabré, du Siege de Pure; teller Ernest de Tarragon, Barbaud. de Bezancon, de ger, and a vast crowd of others. laces on the line. if the floods are ge: I, must be a buyer of forei Accounts from Bel, dations had oceured had suflered greatly. rations €xtinet. 16th century hav up to the present Spanish viceroys! y from incidents actuall) ourown eyes £0 respectably y has, in fact, been secret discus- Amongst these in de Montgome Ai Pope is ie sad pouexir, in pe po see of the conviction of six murderers, to whose sentence | wij) be of coarse quality. This will prove a he of decepitation he is called upon to affix his name. ayn A je a heavy No execution hes yet taken trial to our farmers, as there exists hiae of Pius 1X, owing to his invincible reluctance to He wishes the miscreants to be sent to the galleys for the rest of their lives ; but the government and the judges are not inclined C Bois David. de Losti ace under the reign sign # death warrant. been perpetuated by markeble fact than be presumed that no hey are thus practically Spanith government is a lees that it should have been tolerated by a dependency under circumstances which were yearly augment- ative importance and power. ever, is actually the case, Captoin-Generalship of Cuba has been notoriously sought and bestowed as the means of acquiring or restoring a fortune, and in of tme was ccounts from Verona state that the Austrian government hed rejected the Lombardo-Venetien deputies re 4 a eet cultivation of the land. Prices have certainly risen 120,060,000 of florins. The government does not | \7°™ the lowest point, and present rates may per- ln this 49th century the Both reavon and experience concur in suggesting that this choice would naturally fall on that coa- nection Which at present exists. in fect, are the attractions of th those of un Anglo-Saxon republic, that nothing tof the most repulsive and inveterate il-usage could alienate the colonists from their original al- legience ; abd we see that even systematic injus- tice has hitherto failed in bringing abeut such a re- sult. Against these ties of tradition and lineage the Amerticons con only advance ¢ juivocal prospects of improved prosperity and earnest oseurances of po- lineal consideration. They promive the Cubans an equelity of civil rights end a confirmation of slave Tepresent Spain as under the England--an influence ich will be incessantly exeried unul slavery is oscribed as efiectually in Cuba asin Jamaica € is strengthened by the cir- halone English ageacy is The British flag is rarely seen wish aud American ensigns in the or of Havana, end the unpopular tri- bunel of the Mixed Commission serves to represent exclusively our interests in the island tican influence, therefore, should largely predomi- ot only over our own, but even in some sense pish government itself to pledge itself not to issue any paper money whether the pa in those provinces. P So preponderant, Spanish crown de Neailles are expec fesult secured, that four or tive years of office wee reputed to be a tenwre which no governor, however poverty-stricken or covetou. It is natural to view with some distrust the reports which recent exposures have brovght into cireulat alleged that the annual ice on the 11th ult., and ttacks and 31 deaths and navy, 1,817 need desire to exceed. total attacks, not including army ‘The Naticnal makes the following remarks on | de#ths £06. At Alexandria the cholera caused many the rivel menifesiations makin, ment in favor of the Count de beden, end of Louis Napoleon in the eastern de- but it is current quisites of the place fell hive short of £100,000 sterling, and that a Captain- General of Cuba, after five years’ absence, might reasonably expect to return to Spam with his half millon of realized gains b events have only precipitated disclo had been for seme time. impend may perhaps recol rasol departed for the command in time before the American invasios panied by a commis be chorged with a at the present mo- hambord at Wies- Sa Advices from Turia of the 7th mews on Oa rices. much egitation existed in consequence of the refusal rvest has be j to administer the last sacrament to Gisvumetencee, en finished under very ova. Minister of Commerce, on his | fast drawing ' * Thaxk God, Louis Napoleon is not theonly prince 2d the hirtoriographersof the present time will have more than one odyene; Even before the eagle bi South, the fleur 4 nee of abolitionist ing. taken its fight towards the sian leet that when the Cou id Russia and Poland, Vossiche Zeitung gives the following ac- | and He count of the Russian naval force on the %h of Au- | Wheat his view of the cumstances under w visible in the island. qttiry inte the general work. loniel administr : it bar its saithfal, ite mn rstitiens, its locomotive: , is NOW fo be withdrawn, but « pal ra easy on ded by some more effective instruments of These rumored resolutions on the rt ofthe Spanieh government have ec been decided upon be nists have entitled th de ration by their behavie They have evinced « plain indisposition toTenounce their old allegiance for a republican connexion, ond hove shown great promptitnde in supporting the goverpment against overt or insidious aggres On the other hand in which enthusiaem shines and joy overflows. the whole, it bee little to envy im ite rival tree thet the Count de ¢ Monlalembert with him but one can do without M de Meptalembert when one has M Berryer. dent of the Republic dregs with bi Dumas Md Heutpoul ep Silustriow Binrau who will live in history by the fore their time nselves to respectful cons at the late conjunety v readily conceived. pulsion existing between th best qua. | latter te be & connection, that the Court of Madrid | might place its legitimate authority beyond risk of | impairment by the most moderate favor of the remonstrant colowy ency, of which rel tesieinnens, According to intelligence from Athens, of the | y, 7th inet., the Kin | ney, and has appointed a regency, wesided over by the (jue ters of Justice and the Interior bave resigned. [eli- ani has accepted the latter interime of Finance and E have spoken, were undated to a reasonable share in the administration of local | afiairs end the hewors of public serviee, there can be no doubt that Cuba would remain as thoroughly wrties could desire at the largest portion of the whole | Tevenne of Spain is re that the patrenege of the ¢ so substantially improved by thy iementery men, thi d throughout | tions of reformers ure known ieee doe se Spenieh as any repey. the Duke openly discussed as a. legitimate that the possession of the island anteed to the Spanish crown by two power- ved ample evidence ef tees against foreign ag- | interpreted into obligations the retributive aseaults ef a seperated people. ne to attach a general interest to there transactions between Spain and her colony Imost in the pos ritory—that is to sa ed by common consent to itee order to obviate the diffi tend a change of ownership * tainly _ as ® certainly true Letiers from Constentinople, dated tie ist inet., state that the eccounts of the insurrection in Bul- garia have heen much exaggerated, aod have had their chief source in the week mind of Zia it seems that the shepherd: district of Lefeozza, im the provinee of Belgradgik, to pay their taxes in money Win kind; but it was refused on the last ‘acha, who caused their sheep seized for their taxes: herds etiacked the collectors, and kt Alermed at the illegality of their own cendect, they marched off three bundred, to lay their case before the Pai » terrified at their numbere, cavred the gates to be shut againsithem. The Pacha then ordered hie troops to charge them, and many of them were slain. The savage soldiery then proceeded to the surrounding villages, killing the people end destroying their ited euch excesses thn to send other troops against them, who put A second deputation from herds waited upon the Pacha to represent ad state to him; by m in itons, and sent them off to Cor as chiefe of the insurgents, and represented that hie province was vp in arms. But the real facts its ministers is Mrces of the co- the reader to comprehend how thos preetes ap. | pendege could have ever ebteined eredit, ye remembered, however, that the Spanish govern- ment, though never necesserily poor, has been of- ten needy, and not rarely in circumstances where Prospects of immediate realization would act with The Ameticans, in eyes purchase hes long been a familiar method of acquiring oF recur | mopious im their cd spoendege to th velve of Cuba would repre evento the owners of that it, might tpect to decerations, there ii jority, M, Baroche was recently promot Kegion of Honor Bi de Chambord, who are received in lackey® wearing grand cha the antechambers by cig bive liveries, present tl eo Chambord, ormamented with the Oross of 8t. Low it le the Cologne Geverte which informs us ot this must frankly avew even should our amour: propre suffer, that the courtiers of M Bonaparte pave nothing to pore to the Croee of 8t. Loute nt they have on their side the firing of cannon. the considerable toree. of 8 territory wh It is true, however, culties which would at- ‘The sentiments with tded by at least one moiety of the tet been put plainly on record, free-sol governments i; MY at commanded ‘he case t a sum formidable California, yet we have but that fenetic United States hw end, slthough the present an incidental motive for rewy quisition, yet Cuba is spoken of in. the Hens of the Union as an Isle of Wight pr teining toan A the supreme ge telligtbly exyre rated in a few n nor could the revenues cf the island well fail of yielding ample provision for the eventual If * large and temptin; beit were constantly evspended before the eyes o it is Not impossible that it might The um uliness of the co iteelf might even furnich en argument for t enticipating, to the great profit of It otherwise impending without hquidation of the lean. of that. And now it the Pacha wa pmenton the point has been ine 'Y 4 compact with Spain, guar. antering thet Stete in the possession of the isiand, ip return fora pledge that it_ should not be volun- tarily alienated to any other European power. Thie he best compromise permitted by stonces of the period, since, in de oppertenity, it at least mainteined that ftate of aflaires from which most was to The interests of England in the proceeding: Cute and Brevil are the ¢ which, by the bad faith of their rulers, ere p 2 compel us to the hopelese maintenance of ovr | ly trae that the pro | portien of the delinovency chetgeable upon Cuba is | the resuit is in no wine due, | te the reader will presently ere, to any amendment | inietration of the island, of policy the harbors of be act: cloved egainst the slave | seme day be teken, their erveltics. me by the neat port. and we shall to © intinople | Wwe. y the ciroums | fault of any better | icula? | interest to this count ° rome words to creape bi the «motion of an honest and elevated mind.” tions are not without direct will be evident to any peine to glance at a map He will there see niries | shat if the islend ef Cubs end the Isthmue of Florida are vested in the seme State, this State could elese at plersure the nav of Mexico end would commen: tent the waters of the Caribbean sea. thet such contingencies as these may be remote in ban have seid enough to show in the polities of nt attention of all bat it har not brem right to quote these | have been laid before the Divan, and it is hoped ¢ have at least the re fe ebort, but clequent ly of the ree. thet the Pacha will not escape punishment for his Tage took bis ~~) frees mirgov@n ment, violence, and extortion. ‘of this towehing y things there are a diferent kind livies in question ation of the Gulf Bay The intelligence from to no slight ex. y ~ > peer to African suuadron. lexandria is to the 7th | thoe the rilenee of the prince denvors to deny the roi ra rcrembles Die great en robust, bat } th ard arch Several cases of cholera have occurred both and there is every probability of of the divense to this county. jog bis station, and tl influence he exereives over mass: show more firmnere, took to fight from Cairo, as not very large, thoug! of principle in the | that the event to hiful observers. from other Christians hold- Je | the a ‘ed | Suez, among people who Oe : rv and ideas are quite nderant, all the ii posts being socal’ urks, Pasha is beet erament covered, particularly in the stamp duties and Sey 08 Bey, who has been for upwards of twenty Artin,Bey little business doing, and Een ad are leaving olera.. or placed | the country from fear of the el from Alexandria for les was received ; ye Berlin, i Eerurdai , & brief sailing oe in- gence bro it. ubsequent on urday, the ponent dematches of the Lends journals were French | received by courier, with complete accounts; ex- an- | tending from Bombay to the June; from most | cutta tu the 3d July; and from China to the [22d Sir Charles and the Governor were at Simla, and 'd to be | the former would set out on his return in Soar : H The Earl’s health had much i . in er Ts todeneiet ei ociee: Ravasat i thoes the Punjaub were quiet, but executions were very districts are still under martial law; the National numerou: has been dissolved in some them for its re- a ee ena meemmors "tn the As. | dual aggression, and the communication through But when pete attempt was made at Dijon, pe oer comeee rae ed. a Bet ‘hee in. | been discovered to assassin at Montlerd, and at Chaleas on the Seone to a cers whiist travelling from Peshawur to Kohat. of | Thirty-nine Seikh prisoners had attempted to master forrepub- the vesseel conveying them down the Ganges. opie bad F Son piri p nnd gis of | bel guard appointed pseu i em, and fired at every white man they sane Wem they were ‘asceniied to weleoneand | hiling two orthree, ded Woundiag bout the same plaud. Accordingly, nothing could be more un- number. Two of the Seikhs fell victims to their urney of the Chief Magistrate of | 0” desi i the vessel for some time, and, having obtained and nothing could more peaty some boats from the shore, succeeded effecting Lahore. A sepoy had been shot by the Afieedees; but there was no proof that of the chiefs were accessory to these acts of indivi- The mutineers had possession of their escape ; but before many hours elapsed, se- led before | Vera! of them were retaken and placed in more se- isited with | CUre custody, Frauds onthe military fund to a a | considerable extent had been discovered, arising- he secretary and the auditor had been dis- missed. From the Nizam’s dominion we learn that ‘at Emperor | another intestine war had broken out in his capital, with the star of | the combatants being some Gossiens and 300 Ro- e health of the | hijlas on one side, and 4,000 of the Nizam . ; t Magon, | with guns, on the other. The Rohillas oce a by the *‘ glorious and immortal | fortified building, with thick mud walls, and, after rob ag up s Me prel r heir—Louis Napoleon.” | twenty-seven hours, during which they killed some- ¢ Prince, ashe was styled by the more ardent fineen or twenty of their amailanty, evacuated sun, received all these | their fortress, on condition that they should re- c imself nor to his preseut | ceive the «mount of their claims and be exemy blic (for, indeed, that offensive | from all punishment on account of their wild way of his | obtaining justice. The Nizam’s vassal, the Newab having sustained, without loss, a cannonade of poor, had defeated the force which his him of his Jagheérs. A ase China of the 22d June announce’ joubt, . had occurred amongst the European soldi Perhaps this last declaration conveys with suffi- | chiefly from fever; and a | number were in a- | hospital. Christian sects would be permitted in. idle | the empire. New Zealand, reh. The New d a good deal of com has been carried in fair condition during the week. The ac- counts of the yield of wheat do not ij 5 ine deed, the complaints respecting the defelen of increased, which raw hav prised at, considering the prevalence been badly laid by the heavy rains and m report that serious inun- | winds experienced in July. It is yet too ere, by which flour and grain | to speak positively as to the axjeut ol. the deficiency ; but from all we have hitherto been enabled to collect, we are of opinion that wheat will prove less productive than in moderately good average seasons, and that a considerable proportion t of the value of the article advancing, soas TS esver the loss to which, under such circumstances, the shortness of a must subject them. The: have found it sufficiently difficult to compete with the foreign growers with so good a crop as that of last year; but we much fear that the present season will prove still more trying to all engaged in the hops be about maintained; but we ch question established is at all adequate to recompense for the shortness in the quality per acre. From the tenor of the foregoing remarks it will ly understood that we are not sanguine of ovement in the wheat trade. We feel moed that we shall not have an average crop, and, further, that a very large portion of the potatoes will be Inet; but we are equally well con- vinced that this will not have much influence on In the southern countries of a and in the more northern parts it ie 0 a conclusion. All the accounts agree in speaking highly of the quality; allow. ing that the partial loss of the ph poe: (Ey eae aud may cause an extra consumption of 1 a large surplus must remain for ship- ment to Great Britain. The pew produces The Ruesien fleet consists, according to official | Cannot, we admit, come forward ij jiately ; reports, of 168 eail of ships of all sorts and sizes, and are as follows:—4 Lae! pe p py 120, ceptions its acelamations, ite ovations it reports, | 6 of 100 to 116; 26 of 80 to 90; 70 to guns: fo hich 50 frigates; 50 corvettes, brige, and schooners; and | interval, and as our merchants and farmers will This naval force is divided imo five | Constantly have the dread of large imports before dione; the Bat 40,000 men, inelr ding the states that the crews are not of 1 “ of men, and amongst them are many Jews from | Plies. This seems to be the view pretty geacrelly indeed, from the more distant ports, compara- ively little is likely to reach ws before next pring, but no real security con be felt in the their eyes, the former are not hieely to be much disposed to make investments at high rates, or the T able or willing to hold back sw taken of the probable future course of events; and botwithstending the unfavorable accounts from the egricultural districts, business has remained ina very quiet state, with the tendency of prices rather downwards at several of the leading provincial mar- kers. Bad weather would naturally have the effet of causing speculation; but provided nothing farther ocevre to endanger that part of the crops still in the | fields, no maternal or permanent rise in the value of egriculiure! predace is likely to take place. he advices from Scotland are still of a favor- able character, bot from Ireland the account: potatoes are sulfici wd doubtfal, the disease hay ing, it is said, ext from the sou.h and west to the north of the island. Wheat seems to have been eflected there ,! blight and mildew in the same manner eson this side of the channel; but the crops of spring corn (more especially those of oats) are wellepoken of, Potatoes were, owing to the fear that they might not keep, being forced oa the markets, end were consequently very cheap. The reports from the continent respecting the harvest are of a decidedly favorable character, Thunder storms have been experienced at times. by which local damage has been done, but the sea- fons have, on ti w 7 er uepiciou the th end north of Europe. a ne ln the early pert of the week a heavy fail of rain appeats to have teken place in France, which had caused holders of grain to raise their pretensions; utthe upward movement had not been freely re- tpended to by buyers, and the trade had remained quiet at the principe! markets. From the Baltic the accounts are of much the same character as before. The letters lly describe the weather us auspicious, and the wheat bees a8 pre ing; pring corn is, however, not so J spoken ef, and rye certainly deficient over a large portion of northern Europe. There ie some talk of potato disease in the Netherlands and of Germany, but this does not seem to have — nee on the grain . uyers nor sellers had shown an ter into freeh engegementa, and satan: have been of very little importance even at places where, until Ls . 4 4 had been done. ur Dantaic letters are of the 10th inat. there had been no inclination to bay, holders hed re d bey fim, and were then quite as high as they had heen week before, equal to dts. te 478. having been demanded for fine high mined sermpler, weighing 68 Ibs. per bushel, and