The New York Herald Newspaper, July 29, 1850, Page 2

JAMES GURDON BENNETT, PROPRIETOK AND £D1TOR OFFICE N. W. CORNER OF FULTON AND NASSAU STS. THE DALY URKALD, 2 cents per copy—ST per annum. EB WASALY HERALD, every Salurday, at 0% cents per savin: the Buropean edition, $s per annie, EhN by mail, for subscriptions or with adver~ he post~pirid, or'the postage will be dedusted from vodhed UN TARY CORRESPONDENCE, containing importa: t ictted [vom any quarter of the world ; if used, will be it for NG NOTICE taken of anonymous communications, We do not retucn rejected comm thnicu ones. \DVERTISEN renewed every mornitng. AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. OPERA-—CASTLE GARDEN—I Dur Foscans. Bow Por 4 Broan a Hoasanacn NIBLO'S GARDEN, Broséway-Tux Virtace Per— Bo~ RRBALDA. NATIONAL THEATKE, New Yous fianwan—ieo —Usove Sat Chatham ANE Ite CHRISTY'S OPERA HOUSE, Moohsnios’ Hall—Hrw0~ Man Minernaty. OLYMPIC, Broadway AMERICAN MUSEUM—Ax0 moor awn Bvewine 6 MinsT REL, @ Pxrronmasors Arren- d the Slavery Agitation. The two branches of the federal legislature will resume the consideration of the Compromise bill to-day stheir setting having been interrupted by the death of the Hon. Mr. King, of Massachusetts. {t 18 impossible at present to say, with any degree of certainty, what the fate of this bill will be; but according to present indications, we are satisfied that it will be disposed of, one way or the other, some day of the present week. That it would settle the unfortunate agitation which has alienated one im- portant section of the Union from another, there can be very little doubt; and there is every reason to be- lieve that it would be hailed with pleasure by the mo- | derate portion of the community, and the reasonable | men of all parties. The principal opposition which it | has met with, from its inception to the present time, emanated from the free-soil and abolition fanatics | of both parties. But for the demagogueism of such | men es Hale and Seward, the difficulty would have been adjusted long since. | There is eome ground for believing that it will receive the sanction of the Senate. Strong doubts | are entertained of its passing the House of Repre- sentatives; and even if it should pass the Senate, it | might be so mutilated and deformed as to be of no use. However, the refusal of that body to admit the delegate from New Mexico gives some assu- Fance that the members of the House are not so much opposed to it, but that they might endorse it. St will, however, meet with a furious opposition from certain persons in that quarter. That branch of Congress has its Sewards as well as the Senate— agitators, whose whole stock-in-trade is the sla- very question, who have reached position through agitation, and whose political existence would ter- minate with a peaceable and satisfactory adjust- ment of the difficulty. Such men will do all in their power to prevent its passage, and will exert themselves to the utmost to keep alive the diseus- sion, so as to make it bear on the presidential elec- tion in 1852. We shall soon know whether there is moderation and patriotism enough among our representatives, to counteract such factionism. ‘There is now great and immediate necessity for the early settlement of the slavery question. The dis- pute concerning the boundary between New Mexico and Texas has assumed an alarming and threaten- ing form. The Governor of the latter has, by pro- clamation, called an extraordinary meeting of the Legislature on the twelfth of next month, avowedly in reference to this question. The people of that | firma of polities. | history of labor for many centuries, has not a sin- and since his appointwent, nome other has been | named for the post of Senator. Judge Napton is | named by the anti-lenton party, and, should that party succeed, would in all probability be the choice. The friends of Colonel Benton think that he alone should t The fight w , but a few days more will give us th and we shall then know which party is the successful one. Should the whig party gain the fiekd, it will be beeause of the division in the democratic ranks, and can only re- inain as long as that division continues. Sectalists on the Philosophy of Laber, The mist by which one or two journalists are constantly surrounded, seems to get thicker and thicker every day, as they flounder about on the shuking and quaking quagmire of socialism. They now cry out, with insulting contumely, about “hire- ling wages,” and would make the whole world believe that, instead of standing upon a shifting and dangerous bog, that they are on the only terra The experience of ages—the gle truth, in their opinion, in favor of the establish- ed order of things. They cry aloud about the hardships to which laber 1s subjected, without pro- poving any remedy that has not been tried, in vain, overand over again—a remedy which this repub- lican country does not need, and which it never will swallow. What is this remedy? Why, no- thing more than partnership-associations. Now, who does not know that, in France and England, this principle of association has been practically proved to be a baseless and fatile illusion, during | the progress of which the managers of every asso- State are highly incensed at the position assumed by the government, and are determined, according wo rances, to proceed to extremities in case of any interference with what they term their rights. Although we do not see any great cause for alarm as yet, still we are afraid that if this mat- ter be not settled soon, new difficulties may arise which will prevent eny adjustment of it. The greatest calamity that could occur to the American republic, would be the shedding of blood in con- nection with this agitation. If a collision takes place, it will be in vain to talk of an adjustment aferwarde. The Southern States would side with Texas, and one section of the Union would be arrayed in cpen hostility against the other, as well as egainst the general government. | It is on this account that we are desirous of a quietous being put to the question The goverrment, too, will be virtually at an end fen, if itis notsettied. The fiscal year expired ‘on the first of this month, and the Secretary of the ‘Treasury has no power to pay out any money with- ‘out the authority of Congress. ‘The appropriations for last year are exhausted, and unless the wants of the government be provided for immediately, its functions will cease. Neither house is in a state ‘of mind to abandon the slavery question and take up the matter of appropriations. It is conceded, ‘on all sides, that the slavery question must be set- thed before anything else istaken in hand. Unless it be soon disposed of, the government will, there- fore, be virtually at an end. The week which commences this day will there- fore be an important one. The crisis hae been reached and we will soon know whether faction- fem and a false plulanthropy are to destroy the noblest system of government ever formed by man, or whether patriotism and moderate councils will succeed in cementing the Union for ever. The horizon is dark, but we are not without hope. Tar Evection 1 Missovrt.—The election in Missouri takes place in a few days, and the greatest excitement prevails throughout the State. Until the recent division in consequence of the course of Calenel Benton, the democrats have had every- thing their own wey, but now the prospect assumes a diferent aspect. The contest is now whig, Ben- | ton, and anti Benton, and there is every probability that the whigs will be suceessful in clecting a ma- Jority in the State Legislature, or that a combina. | tion of whige and orti-Bentonites will defeat the retarn of Col. Benton to the Senate of the United States. The whigs are mancuvring for their own success, and will not avow for or against the die | viding question in the democratic ranks, bat they | ate cloeely watched by both factions of the opposi tion, and can be successful only upon their own etrenw The friends of Benton are working hard, | the con but frow all the indications, there is hardly a possi- | | ble hope for them. There are fifteen candidates for Congress —fo wr Renton, six anti-Benton, and five whig candidates In all the districts except the second, the partisans of Col. Benton have a candidate, which will, most probably, make the next delegation in Congress opposed to his views triets, it ie conceded that the whigs will eleet their @andidates, while the others are doubtful betweea the whigs and enti-Lentonites At the Presidential election in 154%, the whole Tn the first and fifth dis | number of votes pojied in the State was seventy. | two thousand eight hundred and forty, of which the democrats had forty thousand two hundred and seventy-four, or a majority of seven thousand six Now, should the ant rty but four thousand al in the State; votes than the whigs would be ence and it is probable they will poll more the Benton party, in which event the success of the whigs would be doubly sure. The city of St. Lovin ie the strongest hold of the adherents of Colone) Beaton, and at the late municipal election the whigs elected every officer, which pretty strongly indicates their success throughont the Bute. The gaia objet of each party seems to be the election of Senator in Congress of |e views with themecives, Eiwatd Dates, the prc eat War, was the prominer* ¢andidace of the whigs, retar . | | | | ciation have become enriched at the expense of the laborers? In not one instance has there been known a broad beneficial result. The chartist associations of England have all been one com- mon history of one common fact, namely, that the agitators, in the shape of secretaries, treasurers, and presidents, have lived upon the credulous vic- tims, who have entertained their plausible but yet absurd doctrines. There are some of these very treasurers, who have absconded with the funds of the English laborers, among us now, and what part they may take in these socialistic movements, fora chance of repeating their crimiaal conduct, the future will fully disclose. It is the common experience of man that any partnerships are dangerous. They are always troublesome—require intense watchfulness—are seldom so productive as individual skill, practically applied—cause many deferred hopes, upon which poor families cannot very satisfactorily feed—are liable to be involved in debt—are always separated from at a severe loss, and are never advocated as beneficial, upon any broad and general principle, except by designing and scheming men. So bane- ful have partnerships become—so liable are they to mischance and misfortune, that the State has been applied to for charters, in order to make them subject to special privileges. Hence it is that these associations have been looked upon with i detrimental to the interests of labor. oad corporations been restricted to the n iron, instead of being supplied, by their charters, with facilities for its importation, we should not hear a single complaint with respect tothe failure of the private iron establishments of the country. These partnerships have done mis- chief to labor, by absorbing the spare capital of the farmer to feed the English laborer, who works for two shillings per day, and the money thus taken from agriculture, in spite of all theories to the con- trary, cannot come back, as it would, if circulated among our ewn people. Yet we are asked to mul- tiply, not only these privileged partnerships, but associations of every name and nature. However, we doubt very seriously, if the attempt of ignorant visionaries to produce any permanent socialistic movement, will prevail. Our laborers— and we are all laborers, either with the head, the heart, the purse, or the hande—will never sur- render their intelligence to these political mounte- banks, these imitators of Fanny Wright, of Robert Owen, Mary Wollstonecraft, Godwin, and Fourier. The history of all our great men—of even the pre- sent incumbent of the Presidential chair—is a prac- tieal illustration of the soundaess of our labor | system. ‘Where there is a will there is a way,” in this country, above all others. Men can arise, by the application of labor and talent, to any station even the most exalted. The pursuit of wealth is the easiest of all occupations—independence can always be secured by any one who devotes his mind to the mere acquisition of money. Such a result invariably crowns ordinary app! jon, com- bined with economy, prudence, and a practical adaptation of means to an end, If this is not enough to satisfy any man, who is not infected with the madness of foreign discontent, it will be in vain to find any consolation, even from the boasted avsociations, whose fate is as easily predicted as that of the appearance of the rising sun, or the ebbing of the tide. But one termination has characterized visionary labor schemes in Eu- rope and the United States. Here there are more reasons for their failure than exist in foreign coua- tries. Or, rather, here does not exist a single rea- son for the establishment of any combination, be- yond that which may be necessary for the inter- change of thought on topics interesting to the cause of labor generally. Matured views on the subject abousd to such an extent, that we should do injustice to the practical sagacity of the citizens of this country, by an attempt at a close argument upon points so obvious to the i a of mea. Our duty lies in anether path. considerations. We are to seek the cause of the present attempt to array folly and prejudice against | the capitalist or employer. Believing that labor moves capital, and not the old saw that capital moves labor, we have faith in the power of diffi- culties, in this country, to right themselves. There may be cxnses why any given trade may suffer from a depression of prites, beyond the forced cure of men. Ten thousand tailors euddenly landed in this metropolis, anxious for their daily bread, may giot the labor market. The remedy for this would lie io time and change, and not in any forced appli- cation to prevent the result of so unpleasant an arrival. The boundless contioent is open to enter prize. Searcely a villoge is without ite wante— many towns ere wholly destitute of laborers in many braaches of trade, the tailor’s incladed, and try must be sought, to reduce the glut on the Atlantic board. There are shuffling politi- | crane, in loose boots and disordered trousers, who, will take advantage of any discontent and to apply plasters to the wounds in- Stich plasters, however, may prove to be ere—-politieal blisters, to draw out a little in- ammeatory matter at the fall elections. ‘Tht Eov@nation to Cartronnta.—According to present appearance, there will be a tremendous emigration from the Atlantic States to California doring the present year. Up to the seventeenth of June last, we are authentically informed that some thirty thousand adventarers passed Fort Laramie, on the overland route to the modern El Dorado; and the rash by the way of Chagres and Panama is etill very great = The probability is that the new State on the Pacitic will receive an accession to her population of sixty or seventy th the present year. The accounte recently received from the gold region warrant the belief that the proceeds of gold digging this season will be im- rense. That State, with soch wonderful resour- ces, need care very little whether she ie adiitted into the Union or pot. Indeed, we would not be surprived if she got disgueted with the manner in wineh she hes been treated, and withdraw her application for admission altogether: Arrams om Vexezveta.—In another column will be found some important and interesting inteili- gence from Venezuela. Politics wage highly, and give strong indications of a revolution, should the Monagas party be succeasfal. 11 will be seen that Monagas is still the deadly enemy of Gen. Paes, who has so lately arrived upon our shores. oS AR RRR REGRET NE GS A RRR RC Itis bounded by other | jy ‘Tue Crors in tee Unrrep Sra’ | throughout the country is now finished, and we are | satisfied the amount of wheat produced is greater | than ever before, In the Western States, where ! corn has heretofore been the principal crop, an ime mense amount of wheat has been growa this year. In Missouri alone, the surplus is estimated at five | hundred thousand bushels, and this is one of the | smallest wheat growing States. The cora crophas | suffered somewhat in'al most every direction, ia con- sequence of drought, but that oceurred before the grain begun to form, and should the month of Avgust prove favorable, a greater amount of corn will be raised than ever before known, All the creps suflered considerably which fell inthe course of the late gale, which swept from Cape Fear to the Northern Lakes, but that is, comparatively, a small portion of the great territory devoted to agri- culture. The cotton and sugar crops suffered greutly in consequence of the late spring, and the many over- flows to Jwhich it has been subjected, Indeed, these crops will fall far below the average, and it is possible they may be even below those of last year. In Texas alone have those crops escaped the disaster to which in the other Southern States they have been subjected. A large portion of the most productive lands in that State have this year been devoted to the production of sugar cane, and it is probable that Texas will be one of the princi- pal States in the production of sugar. ARRIVAL OF erat Pacz.—In another part of the paper we give a full biographical outline of the life of General Paez, whose services in South Ame- rica have made him one of the most distinguished men of his time. He will probably visit Staten Island to-day, and from this retreat will enter the city under the welcome of the municipal authori- ties and the public. The memoir furnished by us | will he read with great interest, and will prepare he people to make such a demonstration in behalf of this gallant but unfortunate man, as will do honor to him and credit to themselves. Brancu Muxt iy New Yorx.—If the slavery question were settled in Washington, we have no doubt that the bill establishing a branch mint in New York would be triumphantly carried. It stands very well at present, but nothing will be done till patriotism prevails over fanaticism in Con- gress. Police Intelligence. THE HOTEL THIEVES AT SARATOGA. In alluding the other day to the hotel rogues, George Fish and Bill Jackson, arrested at the United States Hotel, Saratoga, we referred to a warrant having been istued here for their arrest, and an officer despatched to Saratoga, with the hope of procuring their release irom the jail, on a mere charge of suspicion, alleged to exist here against them. However, the scheme failed, as the officer and his aid-de camp returned to this city without them, authorities of &: full well that the evideuce now agai cient to send each to the State iri should, by the aid of the $1,900 found o1 procure straw bail, and thus slip through the meshes of the law, aud thereby evade that punishment which their present and it deeds ju entitle them to. We can assure the public pia hE te , that th Fish and his accomplice have ds in this city deeply interested in their release from prison, aud ee ee movements will made to pro- ure their dive! . Unless the District Attorney of that county, andthe magistrates, are fully adviaed of the plans adopted to aid in their escape, in all proba- bility, the rogues will yet slip through their Sngers — Some of our toga” reedere nay ak interested in knowing more about this hotel rogue, Fish, and his sceomplioe, jackson, who have been de! in their midst. plundering their trunks. This F of old Fish, (of course.) @ litth who, some ei ¢ of Maine, bis erned . On this charge about seven years ago. in tee vith | from all we can gather, it is probable that both | OMmy Litelligence. | Tux Tamons’ Mestine —Uwing to the fact of there | being BOsecommodation for the press at the tailors? meviing ty the Park on Saturday afternoon, and the reporter baving to depend partly on his memory, and eee on what he was informed by others, instead of his OWn Hotes, & mistake scourred in his report. not of what was said. but in attributing it to Mr Commerford, bors chairmaker, and chairman of the meeting, instead ot Mr Barr Mr, Commertord has written @ private letter to the Chief of Poliew. req) ing him to taforim | the meu under bis command, tust he did not say they were nine hundred thieves, and that it was a pure in- vention Of the editor ; he forgot to add that he acquiesced im thet aspersion, some of the offl- cers themselves heard, and can swear to, He wi chaitman of the meeting, and did not rebuke the wholesale calumny. He even spoke after Mr, Barr, and adverted to the police iu severe terms, but he did | pot express his dissent from the language ot the pre- | vious speaker. So muen for Mr, Commerford’s disclaim. | er. Itisclear that there leaders want to intlame the | parions of tbeir audience, but they do mot wish what they say and approve to be made kuown to the public | at large. Mr, Commertord is accountable for what wus said, when he did not call the speakers to order. A Pouce Orricen ror to Fiuenr win a Daawn | Sworp—A Ratty, anv THe Cartune OF THE AssatLant.— | On urday evening officer Dasenberry arrested Wm. | Carroll, for witing @ woman on the sidewalk, in Twentieth street, pear Seventh avenue. Patrick Carrell, who was with him, Tescue, and threatened to take the officer's life with « | dvawn sword, which he held over bis head, if he did xot let go the prisoner, The officer having faith in the aduge that diseretion is the better part of vaior,” ave Way, and proeeeded to the Sixteenth ward station jouse for help, aud returned to the charge. They met the Carrols, who immediately gave thea battle, Pat- rick striking at them with the sword. They succveded, however, in capturing him before he did them much injury. William fled through the back window, but was pursued by the officers, and finally eaptured ‘in First avenue, Rear Twelfth street, They were both commit- ted by Justice Bleakely. Ovrkace on Boanp a Srramnoat.—As the steamboat was leaving Coney Island, on Thursday afternoon, at half-past six o'clock, Mr. Edward M. Garnar, of 89 Gold street, was among the passengers, and had his fumiy with him. He states he asked a person whom he saw eitting on one chair, and occupying another with bis feet, to give the latter to his mite, This Mr. e ea, refused; upon which he bar) merely observed that he did not see why | one man should occupy two chairs, and # woman be without one, He walked away, and, in a moment or two afterw: he was knocked down by this map, | and beaten, and kicked, and danced upon, in & most wnmerciful manner, whil band of the companions of the assailant surrot d him in # compact ring, | and would not allow the other passengers to interfere to rave him. In the present stage of the procevdings, wo forbear giving the name of the person charged wich the astwult, lest there Bhould be some mistake as to the identity. He is said to be a “fighting man’? of this city, and @ warrant is issued for his appreheusion. His brother, roceeded to the Interesting from Venexrue! POLITICAL AFFAIRS—GEN. PARZ AND THE OFFICERS OF THE GOVERNMENT STEAMER—PRESIDENT MO- NaGas. By the schsoner Renown, Capt. Chage. at this port, we have advices from Veneauela, to the 12th inst. ‘The political excitement was very high, and strong efforts were making to put down the Monagas party. The brother of the President. General Jose Gregorio Monagas, is the candidate of the administration party, who, if elected, will fully carry out the measures of his brother, The candidates cf the liberal party are Ren- don, a Senator in Congress and Quaman. the present Psex wud his party. The party ot Paex have not taken any part in poli- tics since the 24th of Jannary. 1548; bat have split into factions, and are now greater enemies vo each other them the combined party of Monagas was to | Paes, in 1848, Monagas continues the deadly enemy of Paes It is said if the brothor 6f Monagas is elected, he will rule with the bayonet. ia which event thy civil party, when united, being two to one tothe military party, would cui! back their old euemy Paes and erush the | Monagas faction | In consequence of the kind attention of Capt. Toad, | and the officers of the governineng steamer, to Gen, Paes. on the voyage from Cumana®@ St. Thomas, the whole ofthem were dismissed trom the service on the arrival of the steamer at Porto Cabello President Mouagas has constantly at hiv residence at Caracas, a guard of fity men aud seven sentinels; and waen he goes to the government house, or to take a ride, he is accom panied by two officers and a guard of twelve mounted lancers, with loaded carbines He has become exceeding unpopular, A rumor reached Porto Cabello on the 11th inst , from Caracas, that Gen, Paez ano Gen, Lopez were to fit out thee}frigates.at this cit; against Venezuela, and thet Mr. Ward, an English capi- talist. who had embarked on board the bark Venezuela for Philadelphia. was to furnish one million of dollars tor the enterpri The Republic of Ecuador. Vice President. They are all the enemies of Geueral ; TELEGRA © INTELLIGENCE, Ane The Compromise Bill-Texan Boundary. OUR SPECIAL TE) BGRAPHIC CORRESPONDENCE. Wasmivoron, July 28, 1850, Something has been doing to conoiliate the Texas Senators, who do not like Mr. Bradbury’s amendment. ‘Texns wants the money, or some security. | ‘The opponents of the bill declare the yote shall be | deferred until the new Massachusetts Senator arrives. } A day or two will settle it. ‘The Texas delegation called upon the President to- | know if he approves of the proceedings in New Mexico. He asks to be excused until he has had @ consultation | with his cabinet om the subject. It is supposed he will sustain the policy of old Zack. Another Fire in Baltimore—Riot, &ee Bavrimony, July 28, 1860. Hopkins’ lumber yard was partially consamed by fire last night, and there appears to be no doubt of ite being the work of an incendiary. The watchmen were driven off while endeavoring to suppress it, in con- sequence of the lumber being thrown down upon them... During the night a riot occurred amongst the fire~ men on Baltimore street.» Guns and pistols were brought into requisition, the pavement was torn up, und several persons were seriously injured, ‘The weather is intensely hot . Death of Ex-Lieut. Governor Thompson, Waertina, (Va) July 28, 1850, The Kentucky papers announce the death of Col. Thompson, formerly Lieutevant-Covernor of that State. Wreck of the Brig Vandalia, We translate for the Herald, from the El Repub- licano, of Caracas, the annexed political article :— Civil war again troubles this republic. The liberals, who had a great majority in the Congress, could not unite themselves for the election of a President of State, because the oligarchists suc- ceeded in gaining several members of the liberal party to the cause of their candidate. The consti- ution says that two-thirds of the votes of Congress are necessary for the election; and, as neither of the two candidates obtained the said majority, the Congress closed the session without giving any President to the republic. The mandate fell thus to the Vice President, who chunged the personel of the administration, and continued to govern with the oligarchists. ‘The tee ag eye prep | such trea- son, began to exclaim that the admimstration of Mr. Garnar was confined to his bed all of Friday, and part of yesterday; and, on Saturday evening. w! he called at the Herald office, he presented shocking ap ce, avtion—Gaates Lert Oren.—On Saturday evenin; Ellen Wilson, a colored girl, fell into « leit open in front of the St. George’s Hotel, 84 Li y street, by which ehe was injured severely. She was — to ee City Hospital by policeman Harris, of the time, says Assistant Cuptain Bant, that the police have been under the necessity of reporting the very reprehensible negligence of the occu; bh The dry goods store ot Haight & Perrine, 518 street, was found open at two o'clock y morn: ing, by cfficer Waterbury, and the clerk asleep on the counter. Bxeaxine into « Pawnanoxen’s,—As officer Williams wes ing his beat morning, about day- break, he heard a crash of glass in the pawnbroker's store, No, 22334 Division street, and on towards the place, saw two young men run up Saffolk street. He pursued them to Hester street, where they eluded him. They took about fifty dollars worth of j morme x ‘The owner to the that be never keyed bolt since he lived there, Kuiep sy tue Fatsixe ors Honse.—Coroner Geer feil accidentally on the derpeath the horse; and before received & severe fracture of the The boy was picked up inrensible, and conveyed to the City Hospital, where be lingered until four o'clock the next morning, @ad died. Verdict accordingly. Ratnen Mysreniovus.—Yesterday passing, et be- fore daylight, officer Sutton found an entire suit of clothes, co pants, shoes, and stockings, on the stoop of Dr. Oberton, No. 645 Fourth street. They appeared to have been just taken off. No clue could be obtained to this singular affair. © Youne Tora —On Saturday afternoon, old, was found near ! F this charge, as he grew up, he conti: to steal, by robbing men in liquor st night, piel Poe ager | from Sp Se fo nee Se be Seretod, tar chment every part al the “Oaies, avel ev robbing the boarders Tad eames place they or sometiors fing hotcin juct as chance offered. trade: ured by this class of rogues, are several brass skeleton keys. suitable to ope and also a bunch of skeleton tr: ond all, is the instrument called the con- sidered, by the hotel the most useful insteu- Betis sper igrosred oY \ppers; ved | out inside so as to ot ad to hile the | the thief ik to his | At this | |. and realized @ | about with his horse | Within § = = F : f ce He # u = 3 ast “3 te rE fist of A amount. Tue Dancers or oun Franixs—Mowrs Succreren or Owviatixe tHe Daxcer.—We bave received the fol- tion from a table citizen of pn, who sends his name with it, in bebalf of many other citizens, It deserves the attention of the i 8 Li and his associates; — ciege comma aleated to | them by the atiachés connected with the” stool pigeon” | | trate they were enabled to evade the vearch of | vey various | wits epi vavnnd bipation rogues 4 for honest men, which has heretofore been carried on to an alarming extent, but we are pleased to learn. now. that the | Mayor feeis determined to break up the lodging places | Of these rogues, and expore th ir villanous opera- | the ease of George Fish and his avsoctate Jackson’ Charge of Bigamy ~ Officer Prince Joba Davis arrest- ed, yer! ) ® man by she name n and ® 4, Ne of John Binek, young women by the avme of Eliza Dickey, on the e| je of It # ems that Biagk has been mar- tied some three to his firet wife, | and they repara' About a year since, Black | Elita Dickey, who is # first cousin to the first wife. The firet wife in still alive, and yesterday she called at the Police Court for ,and lodged her com it, | setting forth the fact of the secona marriage, Prince ed to arrest the nocused parties. |i brushed. to No Teen rder to pre- embrace the hat. " , | and rushing from room. rucceeded in taking Black | inte custody. ne also Blizs, and conreyed them both | before Jurtice Osborn, who committed them to prison | fora turther hearing. Chava of Stealing « Boat —Two tellows, called Peter Mecann and Reid NSO. Were atrested, yesterday. on a charge of stealing ® boat valued at $45, the pro- perty of William Baldwin ng Money. Officer Wiley, of the Seventeenth ard arrested, on Saturday. a fellow called James Eweeny, on a charge of stealing $50 from James Quin, at the Horee Market on Third ue Thirty dotiars | of the stolen money war reew and Justice Timp- j | Pon committed the prisoner for afarther hearing ¢ Affairs. uo, Of Greenoek, Jol: Bin— We, the «on board your good Herald, being in sight of the lata of our hopes, could not, Im justice to our feelings think ot parting from you at ROMS eRpression of that grateful regard to whieh your conduct sineo we left cur native iand has justly entitled 7" For the Diessing of a cafe poeenge weare bound in gratitude to the God of merey and tove in the first place; and in the second, to regard with affection the tnetrument throvgh whoee ageney we have been preserved: and here, dear str, owr eyes fondly turn to you. the pilot who weathered the storm We can never forget the ansiety you maviferted for the preservation of the health ‘od the large number of persons committed to your care, whether we viewed sures ef cleanishess and vent ‘DA, 1850. J.0ur precautionary anes. ation, or your and Mrs to the few onses of siek- a, (of our pro. ay beard that you had earned wigator and we believe you ‘We hed opportunity of observing, ject ign ‘ity. ve purpose of ot presuming the performance irdvows duty; but if the knowledge of our foll eppre m should afford you any gratification, our Deppiness will be ee much the greater Fipned. on behalf of the passengers, at their un mcve request WM. HENRY. Chairman To Hamilton Antd, Beq., Master of Britich ship HHe- rald, of Greenock. i OUR KEY WEST CORRESPONDENCE | Kev Waer, Jaty 22, 18 | | er Creole, of Cuban potoriety, was thie vay d to be sold for the benefit of the United ‘was not tried upon ite merits. His honer deoided that the real owner, in his own np) and claim the property tiff for the respondents, hae i | dodge M Proceeds may be held antil s further bearing. ed. We alee remember, | 75 eee ar ux the ¢ we citizens rooklyn. asl forry com- pani ait the time has not arrived when Se ree Von! weonee Coahe ts Soares to protect Inexpe- rienced and Incautious persons from losing their li from OR edpesin wnt We'be o Piat took & bas and innocent young girl e fea H E Sola &e ote ea ees men © m cane vent them long before the beat ands If they have it is full Ume that they were made aware of the fact, 5 public remonstrance er by legidative ae. We feel deeply pon this sollse, fee se * oung boys, Whom we ently t ’ Z he ferries, and never do so with- read accident. And we would not urge the before the public, but that complain is £0 ensily re- to a gate Invented by some person, whose name at pre- rept ve do net recollect, but which we thought hav by e out @ object took up no more room thar to separate the passengers from the vehieles, andcould | be placed at the extreme of the boat, te prevent | any one standing as ly did—outside, It could | de shut before the chains were Se ee i were made fast, and would, In our opinion, | ely prevent arecurrence of ruch an secident | after U | aswe to-day have to mourn We shall not trespass in | thie article more upon your time, but should you faver | | us with giving the edbject the attention we think it Cenerves, tlall take ocension to trouble you again, by | which time we shall make inquires on the subject, and | present you with some statistios, at once startiing and ipteresting. a. Brookiyn 7 intelligence. —dJonatHan Be nceorr.—This worth: ursuit of the fugitive ore were afloat on 8: this mas. One was that « deputy had been obliged to shoot him down, he, Bec- croft, saying that he would have to kill him before he porseseion of him. Another was, that Boreroft had ad seen by # couple of officers. in the neigh »orhood of Hamilton Ferry, and that, upon attempting to es- cape, he was knocked down with @ cart-rung, and so taba, It is needlens to say, that these reports bad no foondation im fact, The only reliable information is thot of the reception of the letters, as stated above, one of which was shown to Judge Greenwood and the District Attorney, whieh caused the despatch of the | day Inet, three Thomas Van Bri of riot, preierre ptreeta. tho belong to ards. oni on the evening of Monday inst. 1 their dismissal from occasion of funeral in honor of violently aeeauited the com m in ewer ot a higher Court. wack Michael Shes, Michael Soilivan and Reward Daly, were all examined upon cross made by one against the other, Daly swore he was piling up lumber peaceably, whem Shee came up and cealt bim ® sockdologer wivh bis fiat, = his fret actack with a shower of stomes, one of bit witness in the temple and biacked his ey: it. | bese then eanght up « pitchfork, with the intention of mething desperate, when Sullivan rushed from + house and dowe, andonbdted- ving it in hie mind to the commission of er. Bhen and were fined $10 each, which In the ease of Sutit- tetice being of pion thet best, although the | means be adopted were rather revere. Noavoux, July 28, 1850, ‘The brig Vandalia was wrecked on Whalebone Inlet, on the 16th inst. Vessel and cargo a total loss. Our Mediterranean Correspondence, Mansereuns, July 6, 1950, The U. S. Ship Constitution—Amen Bey, the Turkish: Ambassador—Remains of Captain John Gwinn. The U. 8. Ship Constitution has arrived here trom: Genoa, where the storeship Erie was left, the latter having called there to take in the Turkish ambassador, Amen Bey, and Mr. Brown, our dragoman at Constan- tinople, whe will accompany him and his suite te the: United States. The Erie has on board tho remains of the Vice ident was unconstitutional, and ended with fects. Guayaquil pronounced itself against the administration of Sefior Aseasubi. The garrison of Guayaquil began this revolution- ary act, in which the people took a part some days alter. This movement red a peculiar phenome - non. It was headed by the two opinions, repre ing the two candidates for the Presidency. soon as the news of the revolation in ( quil Was known in Quito, the oligarehists ; themselves to support the chief of the ad: tion, who had restored them to power; b Ascusubi, seeing that public opinion was po) (us favor, resigned his mandate to the hands o! the | President of the Senate. In order to give beter details of this fact, we publish a part ot a letter, written in Quito, on the 12th of Mareh:— “On Tuesday, at 7 o’clock, P. M., while I was occupied to write the last events of Guayaquil, and their consequences in this city and in this govern- ment, an event happened which [ must communi- cate to you. General Barriga, und the circle whien turns about ves hearing thet Sefior Ascasubi had given bis mandate to Dr. Jose Modeste Larrea, thought that this proceeding com ised his po- litical position, because they had made a strong opporition to Roea, and that the new Presidentwas an intimate friend to his political enemy. This opinion was increased by the nomination of eodoro Gomez de la Torre Ka sm of War. A meeting of about one hundred persons was call- P at nore ire of the Toten ts’ with the view of m a ‘stion: inst the course pursued by President in givin back his mandate. ‘he test was signed by different persons, and speec! were delivered, which were, ‘in respect, offensive to Sefior Larrea General Bar- riga was at the head of this janta, because he fouad that position was, in some way, rr bad; but he had reasons on which to ground hi opinion—particular interest, personwl security, or patriotism. The protest was presented to the Pre- sident, and, in consequence thereof, Sefior Asca- ya eee = e¢ government, doul in i away the command at one time and returning it at another, have nothing, but have given room to all sorts of interpretation by enemies, at the same time causing dis¢ontent to its friends and Sefior Larrea. bik oie ty the “The protestors have, it istrue, by the measures, eng 8 aon apie a in the government|; it will not be enoug! judgment, to sus- tein it and prevent its hin hte revolation of Guayequil, in my opinion, cannot be carried on. Want of resources—the coming winter, in which no ign can be commenced—together with the feeling of the people of the interior, will vent is rogrensing any further, and we shall necessarily have some sort of u peaceable arrange- ment. “When Sefior Ascasubi resumed the command, he published an order forbidding the enlistment of the militia; but there is no energy or enthusiasm in the aes ey A in such astate of decadence as resembles the last lg apiany oe All this proves that the prese: Ecuador is in of dissolu jent liberals, as to be led awey and divided by those who seek to return te — or those who wish to establish a military lominion, Liberals! unite, in order to be strong! Let us not be diviaed on'be of candidates. Any liberal who is not a military man, by filling the Executive chatr, will eccomplish the great object of o«r demo- cratic monyment. Tur Crorena m Cvns.—The Havana correspondent of the Charleston Courier, of the 26th inst., writi under date ot Se ae reg pe Sp nd a great uncer: io regard pr the cholera in interior of the iste to its probable effects upon the next geen crops. The disease has not yet. become t it continues to spread in various direct! ravages ip many cases bave been appalling. estates the destruction of life among the nd, the lows of life among the slave operatives would, in this ratio. probably not be short of one hun- dred to one hundred and twenty-five thousand. Even at the ‘nt average rate of mortality on the estates, pa do a ne i Lg Bee ged 4 = among negroes in event e epidem| eet as | grneral the interior. are not ban feventy or hty thousand. The period of the year ir, un y. mot favor. able for checking the ly. Ti* laborers ear ried off ere irreparable lose beeanve there ts source available at present from which they can be replaced The lows eavily on the production of sugar, heomuse that branch hae already absorbed the availble Isborers previously oyed im the culture of coffee, the yield ot ole hac been, ineigp(ieant for several yeare, at Caerin On: ‘The *T due Fosoart” will be repented to- night with Bosto. Badiali and Marini Ef the public quertion as to the rent thts eve aie tour times, Lorint were sien, ae < This evening the attractive and sma of he © Siege of Monterey” will be haractére will be filled by We have little doubt tpactons theatre will be crowded from pit to dome T will | conclude with the farce of » Set i the " Pet of the ¥ inge nade Musicale, and the @hole will cone! deautitul operatic burlesque called « B raida.”’ in whieh Miss ‘dle Coleste. and Messrs, Lynne, Waleot, Niekinson, and Fletcher will appear. | Nartowat. Tastee. —The will commence with the frrce ith ® mew mi- | dreams led “Rowgh and Ready” This wilt the varione Mexican campaigns, and, no doubt, will beeome very popular Cunsry's Ovens Hoven — This celebrated band offers fan acitectire programme for this evening's entertaia- ment The character of this ind i« #9 celebrated fed the attendance at the concerts ts o large, that It is scarcely necesrary to say more than that they per- form this evening. Onener The negro entertainments given at this ot nt consist of solos. ductte gives, and performances, A fine bill is for this rvening. - American Moseem —The exeoilent aod instructive drama of ©The Drunkard” @ill again be this evenity With sack names ae Mies Alexine Fisher. and Mesere Clarke and Hadaway, the Maseam must always command a large assembiage. Capt. Jobn Gwinn, who died at Paler™ > while in eom- mand of the Constitution. All is quiet in Sardinia, and ¢ appear con tentedand happy, In Tr 10) the other parts of taly, all is peaceful, also, owing \ whiek are everywhere around. Commodore Morgan with the Independence and Mis- sistinol we at the last aecounts, at Lisbon, Tho od, Capt, Latimer, had gone on s cruise to \drintic, Greeoe, and Syria. The St. Lawrence, Poulding, is cruising between Naples, Sicily, ani Jipia. «well on board the Constitution. I annex # Captain, G. A. Conover ; ants, J. AF. Y. Gray, B. F. Shattuck, ©. B, Poindexter, L. 0. Sartori, W. R. McKinney; Master, Hi. Rolando; Purser, Rh J Caboone; Surgeon, ©. Guillou; Passed Assis- tant 8 on, R.W. Jeffer, startle and aioli eg RO cheapaces. v Theman we mean le JONES; ld ana street Searenst of and commen: oS been {S0; at AR TCHELOR'D celebracea tity. copy the'addresas St St bO® ¥ MARKET, Sonear, July 23~6 P.M. The stock market, during the past week, has beer comparatively quist, and prices without any material alteration. A great many operators are in the country, and holders are firm in their demandy, in anticipation of a speculative movement upon the opening of the fall. It is the easiest thing in the world to borrow money on the bypotheeation ot tancy stocks, and there is hardly @ bank in the street but that has large lots of these securities on which they have made loans. All this is very well, so long as the market continues easy ; but the first turn im the screws would change the whole complexion «f things, and force out large quan- tities of stock. How much longer money is to be ae abundant as it bas been for sometime past, is o question pretty difheult to answer; but the change iy take piece much sooner than is generally anticipated. Indications point strongly to « strin- gency before the close of the fall trade, and the pro- dability is that it will continue throughout the win- ter and spring. Itty at times impossible to account for these # den changes in (he money market, bat the bert indication of such a change should be the ignal for all to coutract their operations, and prepare themselves for emergency. It ix now nearly two years since t ‘ket hae been so abundantly eup- plied with capital, and the rates of interest hare ruled-low, during which time public and private ore-~ dite have become very much expanded, ands large benk expansion fe necessary to sapply the demand. In the event ofthe banks sgreeing on « contraction, | the commeretal clar es would be sertously embarrassed movments, and holders of fancy rtocks cut in their caleviations of profits. In our article of Friday, regarding the Albany and Schenectady Railroad, the amount due on bond and mortgage for « part of theeompany's freight depot grounds was erroneously stated at $2000 We should have said $26,000. In continuation of our remarks om this subject, we would now observe, that with the enormous debt of about $790,000 actually existing om 17 miles of road, (independent of its capital of $1.000 000) With the necessity of an expenditure, for the object stated yesterday, of the further sum of $125,000, and with the debt which will be dae to the city of Albany of $125,000 more, many of the director deemed it imprud ot and indeed wrong, to pay divi- dende uvtil the finances of the company chould better Justify it, especially #0, when, as in the case of almost every dividend male for the past few yours, it has beer pecesrary ( borrow money to replenish the company’s treasury forthat objeot. When objections to dividends were urged, the response of the Wall street epecula~ vores ip its stock was, “if you do not make dividends you cannot borrow money, as you will lose credit, and your bonds sill not negotiate; whereas, if you continue to make dividends, your credit will be good, your bonds negotiable. and. above all, the shares of the company will rise to pat.’ With frets like these, oan it be doubt~ ed that the present policy of the parties controlling. the affairs of this company is to give a false valine to ite shares in the market, by unjustifiable dividends, that they may disburthen themecives at the expense of innocent purchasers. rather then adopt the more ‘Honest course of providing for the payment of existing indebtedness and the probibition of its increase, at least for any object other than the completion of the road and (he rtenances absolutely necessary to. ite business? It has long been urged, by some of the ————————— lO