The New York Herald Newspaper, July 21, 1850, Page 2

The Position of F; The socialists and their organs in this eountry, appear occasionally to be in an extraordinary state of feverish excitement, in relation to the movements and transactions of their cotloborateurs, the socialists and redrepublicansof France, whomthey are always zealously endeavoring to ape, and whose theories NEW YORK HERALD. JamE GORDUN BENNETT, PROPRIETOR AND EDITOR OPVPIER H.W. CORNER OF FULTON AND NASSAU STB. THE WEEKLY HERALD, every Saturday, at 6% conte per v 4 eee the European edition, $4 per annum, | and ideas they are continually yelping up. Their Bae bill WERALD, 2 conte pe nee at ne columns are studded with gloomy predictions and roar een Ov sd or the postaye lll be dedueted from | awful catastrophes, which are yet to be enacted in France. They talk eternally of secret organiza- tions, extensive conspiracies, and formidable plots —of intestine convulsions and revolutions, which are to result in bloodshed, carnage, and death. Having been lately foiled in the execution of their great, and, as they fondly hoped, decisive move- ments, or rather conspiracies, and being aware of the injurious consequences of this failure to their own eause throughout the world, the socialists in France, and thetr contemptible queue in this coun- try, seem to have adopted a policy of a different character than what they have hitherto been ac- customed to pursue. In order to restore in some measure the confidence in their streugih, and the drooping spirits of their copartners, which have ef late been greatly on the decline, they fall on one hand upon the gevernment with vumitigated cen- no sure, denouncing the President, Louis Napoleon, GASTLE GARDEN—Ssonen Concent, __ }| asa tyrant, and stigmatizing the members as trai- —e 1850, | tors to the constitution; while on the other, they an pets Benton: —i ie —————— | make no longer a secret of their motives and pur- poses, but openly vindicate the justice of their course, and dilate upon the magnitude of the power they can command, thereby endeavoring to prey upon the credutily of the populace. Among other important points of the de- mouement relative to the lately meditated in- surrection, which was to have taken place on the night the new electoral law had passed the Assembly, we find a reported invention of a new sort of powder, which proves to be more efficient, lees expensive, and easier fabri- cated than the old kind; together with a statistical account of the numbers of their army, and the ex- tent of their resources. Yet, strange to say, not- withstanding this formidable array of power—not- withstanding their ingenious inventions, their pre- dictions, imprecatiens, denunciations, convulsions, revolutions, and God knows what else—the people are perfectly tranquil, and everything appears to move on in order and regularity. There is no evi- dence of any languor in trade; no sign of any decline in credit; and, from our personal experi- ence and historical knowledge of the ultimate fate of socialists in this country, we may confidently hazard the assertion, that they wil! not succeed in establishing their visionary schemes in France. The few English and French socialists who, with. in the last thirty years, have migrated to these western shores with the view of engrafting their theories on republican soil, generally caused some little excitement in the beginning, which, however, soon died away, and we may reasonably ask, what has now become of the so-called philosophers and master spirits who shone with such splendor a few years ago? Their absurd notions and vision- ary systems, along with their whole train of pre- posterous isms, are treated with ridicule and con. tempt; while the philosophers themselves are either mentioned only as objects of derision, or are lov g since sunk into profound oblivion. Seeing, therefore, that the attempts of these erack-brained individuals to introduce the prin- ciples of socialism among us republicans, who save a jong and practical knowledge of the vorking and tendency of a democratic govern- ment and of democratic institutions, have in- variably proved abortive, how can we possi- bly expeet that the exertions and assiduity of the socialists in France will meet with a more flattering and decided success? The idea would be absurd and preposterous in the extreme; and to couple socialism with republicanism, would involve a monstrous incongruity, for the doctrines of the former, at least as they are promulgated in the writings of its adherenta, are incompatible with, and often in direct hostility to, the principles of « republican constitution. As long, therefore, as the republican form of government shall be maintained throughout France, so long will the socialists be unable to accomplish the objects they have in view. Although the ultras of both the leading parties may, and, in course of time, un- doubtedly will, join to swell their ranke. (of the socialists,) still, those who are decidedly favor- able to the existing order of things, as they have abundantly manifested at the polls, compose the great body of the people, and, therefore, greatly outnumber these factionists, and being generally possessed of property, have always the prepon- derance of influenee on their side. The next point which almost exclusively en- grosses the attention of the socialist journals here and in Europe, is the present government of France. Those journals seem to have singled out the President, Louis Napoleon, and the members of the National Assembly, as the objects of their continual execrations; and when in want of mate- rials for articles, they seem to have always an in- exhaustible topic at hand, in incessantly vilifying them. They proclaim them as tyrannical, charge them with imbecility, treachery, and inaptitude, and impute motives tothem which neither circum- stances nor the uniform tenor of their conduct tend to confirm. They deal such heavy blows of un- just censure and unmerited reproach, in order to render the government contemptible in the eyes of the nation, and thereby to be better able to carry their own plans and purposes into effect. In forming a correct opinion, however, of the merits of a government, it is absolutely necessary to take into consideration the circumstances in which it has been placed, aud the obstacics it had to contend with. We must recollect that the con- stituent members of France, elected by the unani- mova voice of the nation, are but men, and, as such, liable to err; and we should like to know where is the government, even the best regulated, which has not frequently involved itself in embarrrssments in consequence of some error and mismanagement, or other? It is also necessary to consider that the pre- sent administration of France has as yet been only in the act of the transition from an old to an en- tirely new system of government; and that to ac- complith such mighty changes through the whole frame of society, it is not only necessary to con- cede to one party, but to restrain their violence and control another. In launching, therefore, into the dark and unknown sea of innovation, how easily may not the bark of the constitution be sometimes drifted from her path, and cast upon hidden sand benke, in steering her course to the only havea which will ofler her a secure and permanent asy- lum, We must further reflect upon the distressiag condition ef France in relation to other nations. rounded on all sides by monarchies, ‘adly hostile to her form of government, h strive to obstruct her progress by every “ible impediment. Besides, Iso to cous tend with a mere obstinete a tal opposition from factionists of every hue wichin herown boun- danes, who are continually bent upon her ultiraate destruct Taking all these cireamstances into consideration, and the pesition in which she stands present, it must be candidly admitted that France bas struggled menfully for her existence aga re- & jie, aud that some honor and praise are due to er government, even with their errors. The great cause of ail the clamor and complaint money comilied. VOLUN TAK ¥ CORRESPONDENCE, containing mportan , volivited from any quarter of the world; if used, toull be Seralty pit for. ERO NOTICE taken oS anew communications, We de faxt return rejected commbnies "SDVERTISEMENT'S venewed every mornime. ENING. euia Bonaia. (@PERA—CASTLE GARDEN— BOWERY THEATRE, Bowery—Maiw or Trao1—Aono- ‘war Famiuy—Jox un Lowpon. way—Fortwmio—laum Lions. IBLO’S GARBEN, Bi WATIONAL THEATRE, Chatham square—New Yo Wanemas—The Maw witu THe Canrer Bao—Covsin Jum @HRISTY'S OPERA HOUSE, Mechanies’ Hall—Eruo~ mam MinerRELsY. OLYMPIC, Broadway—Prence’s Mivernms, AMERICAN MUSEUM—Amvac Pearonmances Arran~ moon amp Evenwne. Arrival of the America.The Expected Ar- rival of the Atlantic. ‘The steamship America arrived at her wharf at Jersey City about nine o’clock last night. She seiled from Liverpool on Saturday afternoon, the ‘6th instant. The steamship Atlantie, which was to have left Biverpool on Wednesday, the 10th inst., may be expected to arrive at this port some time to-day. She will bring four days later news than that veeeived by the America, the details of which will be found in this morning’s paper. News frem Europe now-a-days excites mo more tmterest than intelligence from New Orleans. Empertant from Washington—Formation of President Fillmore’s Cabinet. We are, at length, enabled to lay before the pub- He the names of the gentlemen whom Mr. Fillmore dhas called around him as constitutional advisers. ‘Their names are:— Hon. Daniel Webster, of Massachusetts, Secretary of Biate, in place of John M. Clayton. Hen. Thomas Corwin, of Ohio, Secretary of the Treas- ‘wry, in place of W. M. Meredith. Hon. James A. Pearee, of Maryland, Seeretary of the Interior, in place ot T. Ewing. Hon. Edmund Bates, of Missouri, Seeretary of War, &m place of George W. Crawford. Hen, Wm. A. Graham, of North Carolina, Secretary @f the Navy, in place ef Wm. Ballard Preston. Hos. J.J. Crittenden, of Kentucky, Attorney Gene- awl, in place of Reverdy Johnson. Hon. W. K. Hall, of New York, Post Master General, Sm place of J. Collamer. These gentlemen were confirmed yesterday by fhe Senate, in executive session, and will enter wpors their duties immediately on the the Galphin clique. On the whole, good cabinet, infinitely superior to the ‘The new administration of Mr. Fillmore may nov be eonsidered under way. Now that Mr. Fillmore has selected his cabinet, there will be a good deal of anxiety to know what policy he will recommend in the present condition ef the eountry, especially in reference to the great question ef the day—that of slavery in connection with the new territories. We are pleased to see that Mr. Webster fills the chair of Secretary of State. In the present crisis, he is the best man that eould be selected to fill that office. All par- ties have covfidence in him ; and he has endeared himself to the moderate and sensible people of every section of the country by the moderate, con- siliatory, and patriotic policy which he advocated during the present session of Congress, in connec- ‘tien with the question of slavery. We are positive that the honor of the country is safe in his hagds, and that he will not, as his predecessor did, use the influence of his position for the furtherance of any political action tending to his own aggrandize- ment. We learn that the only difficulty which existed in the way of his taking that exalted posi- tion has been removed by his friends, and that fhere is every probability of his retaining the Se- eretaryship during Mr. Fillmore’s term of office. In consequence of the telegraphic wires being met in good working order last night, our report of the proceedings of Congress yesterday, is rather slim. Feat Decision x tux Case ov Da. Wanster.— ‘War intelligence from Boston is very interesting. ‘Yn snother part of to-day’s paper will be found a fell account of the report of the Committee of Pardons in Dr. Webster's case, and the address of «the Governor. The committee, having weighed and deliberated upon the matter, were unanimously of opinion that they could not, consistently with their duty, reecmmend a commutation of the sen- tence of the condeanned, and he has, accordingly, been sentenced to be executed on the thirtieth of gext month. The awful suspense, therefore, is at ‘fan end; and the unfortunate homicide must pay the penalty he incurred by tranegressing the law. We eincerely sympathise with the Governor and Council of Massachusetts in the sad and melan- @boly duty which they had to perform in this case. ‘We are perfectly satisfied that if the slightest doubt existed in their minds as to the degree of the rime committed by Dr. Webster, or that if they | thought the circumstaaces offered by Dr. Webster | and his friends in mitigation of punishment, were | sufficient to justify them in reeommending a com- | gwuts tion, they would have been happy in recom- | Men.\ing imprisonment in the State prison instead | Of devth. Having discharged,their duty, as we be- Bev: , conscientiously, nothing now remains for the tunate condemned but to prepare himeelf for | ighty change which he will soon undergo. e bottom of our heart we condole with his mnfertunate family, and we trust that they were prepared to meet the dreadful shock which the in- telligence of this decision must have caused them Admitting that Dr. Webster's confession is trae, hat in a moment of anger he unfortunately struck ement of a very ate on Dr. Parkman so violently that death wae the ennee, we trust that his case will be an example ged a warning to the community, especially to Tove Who indotge their possione. ard dreaatul lesson, ‘Will not be lost It is @ fearful ad we hepe ite moral effect among the socialists and red republicans, i une questionably the passage of the electoral aw. We can well understand that these fictioniste expe- Hote. rience no inconsiderable degree of uneasiness und R Jotteon, Charleston disquietode for the consequenees of thie mensure. Fea “way which hos dealt the most decisive aud effective 08. Nery; use, and avery, "y bloody plets and Obnoaiot Hee. conspiracies t, as this law may S are appenr te the socialists, it will be regarded by every Wither teesonable person as a salutary provision, and, Sip catines ented 08 0 Os ieee Jironer | WAdEr existing circumstances, as the one best cal: o-_ Gas ¥ Be oh oy. sie thers aerived | Culated preserve the repablic, and to maiatain yoeterday k roome at the (ligt Hotel ee and tranquillity throughout the country @ orge ‘ and A. C. Baltitt here ate seven millions of French voters yet in Bog lately of the Republic ere among the pasevagers | pane and theee form the best portion of the people fo sail in the Alinntic. om Setarday next. Mr. K is | In reviewing the whole career of the government of ving to Paris to eaperintend the com wm of the | Franer, we must confess, that, with some excep Biren & [vanes EY = Meatoan - oa = tione, they have acted up to the emergency of eir- o rat *& correct view a oeipal battler of That eumpa'gn unt will prove s lofty tances. They have placed France in the tion which she now eceupies, and have practically testified to the world ‘he Feasibal . ert valnsble sequisition to the historical library ef bar republican government ou iamrepean soil Monae! Lopes res at Mobile on the 12th mob belief prevails that the protest will be abandoned im Fou AYS AT future. The protest against Parma and Piscense was yrom made inthe usualtorm Spain. ALL PARTS OF EUROPE. | ouristters trom madria of the 3d state that the MORES . EARS Queen's confinement is daily expected, and that her mijesty was in @ satisfactory state. An attempt ARRIVAL the part of the Carlists Ab apgecbbic wag 4 om fessivg to eminate from the King, and direeted against the lgitimaep of the forthcoming prince or princess had been diseouered. Several persons have been ar- rested. STEAMSHIP ATLANTIC. THE QUICKEST PASSAGE ON RECORD, Ten Days and Fifteen Hours from Dock to Dock. IMPORTANT FROM FRANCE, ATTEMPT TO ASSASSINATE THE PRESIDENT. Prussia, Oar Berlin eorrespondence is of the 5th inst. ‘The ratification of the treaty with Denmark was ex- pected to arrive im Berlin on the 8th. The conslusion of the peace had been officially notified on the Bourse on the previous day. » he King of Saxony had returned to Dresden. There were great apprehensions that it would be imposible to prevent the Holstein party from attempt- ing to occupy the German part of Schleswig. The candidates returned by the new elections were nearly allof the war party. Another of the murderers of Prinee Lichnowski and General Lauerswald had been delivered up by the Freneh police. AFFAIRS OF HUNGARY AND AUSTRIA, Markets. uel nna ete S Livenroot Corrom Manxer, July 6.—The sales to-day amount to 12,000 bales, including 8 000 American, 1,5(0 Eyyptian, end 600 Surat, peculation. The supply, @Pough less, has still been large, but the buying has been fully equal to the supply, and the market closed with an upward tendency. The sales consist of 8,000 American; 200 Pernam and Maranham, 7X4. to 84d.; 100 Bahia, 7d. to 7744.; 2,000 Egyptian, 73d. to 94d; ph Burat, 44d. to 54d, 150 Sea Islands, 13d. to 4d. Liverroot Corton Manxet, July 8.—The sales since Friday amount to 24,000 bags, of which 11,000 aretaken on speculation and for export. To-day’s sales are 15,000 bags, 5,000 being taken on speculation. The market is firm at the quotations of Friday, yet the de- mand is not free. The arrivals since Friday are eight vessels from the United States, four from Egypt, and two from Bombay, roo, Wednesday Morning, July 10, 1850, ‘The business continues daily on @ very extersive scale, the sales in four days having amounted to 54,000 bags, of which the trade have taken 29,000, ‘The remaining 25,000 were sold ehiefly to speculators, with a moderate portion for export. These large ope- rations have led to « gradual advance of ‘4d. per pound upon the last week’s quotations for American cotton; and all other descriptions are rather dearer ‘The imports reported since Thursday are—From the United States, 14,797 bags; Egypt, 6,341; West Indies, 94; East Indies, 6,567; total, 26,739. Woer.—T! as been little business done in foreign wool, this week, but as the prospects of the trade are healthy, holders are extremely firm, at late rates. ‘The demand for Alpaca continues good, and, as there is little here, prices are advancing. Conn.—There was a good attendance of buyers at our market this morning, and we experienced a healthy demand for wheat, at an advance on last oe of 2d, to 3d. per bushel on Dantsig, and 4d. per bushel on all useful red; some parcels were taken taken to hold over; fine Bostock red wheat it Ge, 8d. per 70 Ibs. French flour is likewise le. to Is. 6d. per sack dearer. Grinding barley improved ANOTHER ADVANCE IN COTTON. AAAANRAID THE MARKETS, ke. &e. Ke. The steamship Atfantic, Capt. West, arrived ag her wharf this morning, at 4 o’clock, making the best passage on record, to wit—ten days and fifteen hours from dock to dock. The A. left Liverpool on the 10th inst. at 12 M., made the Highland Lights at 9 40 P. M., at 2 A.M. came to at Quarantine, and at 4A. M. arrived at her dock. By this arrival, we have dates from Liverpeol to the 10th, London to the 9th, and Parls to the 8th inst., inclusive. Owing to the late hour at which we received our papers, we are necessarily compelled to make our extracts very brief. The Berlin papers are filled with comments on the Danish treaty; no party in Germany seems satisfied with it. Hostilities between the army of the Duchies and thet of Denmark is considered probable ; all the villages, from Horsen to Kolding, are full of troops. On the 11th, off Bardsey Island, the A. spoke ship Princeton, Russell, from Liverpool, for New York. Same day, saw two large ships, supposed the Manhattan and Queen of the West. The Canada arrived at Liverpool on Sunday, at 6A.M. Cotton had advanced jd. on receipt of the Cana- da’s news. The corn market has improved. Indian corn advanced 6d. to Is. Flour firm. Wheat (Dantzig) 4d. to 6d. advance per 70 Ibs. All kinds of American provisions have made a slight advance. 2d. per bushels and grinding peas 1s. per quarter. Oats, Asues are steady. oatmeal, and beans were held for full prices, and were Corres is 1s. dearer. searcely 80 easy to buy, Indian corn was 64. to Is. TatLow—Limited in demand. FRreiguts scarce. Monzy is easy. Consols closed yesterday at 955 to 97 on account. Fereign securities are dull. The stute of trade is still good. England, ‘The effect whieh the death of Sir R. Peel will have upon the future prospects of political parties here has deen the all-engrossing topic since the sailing of the America. The right honorable baronet was buried yesterday, at Drayton Manor. The funeral, although intended to be private, was attended by = vast con- course of people, and by great body of the most eminent men in Eurepe. There is nothing yet definitely known as to the bulk or disposition of his property. As s mark of respect to his funeral all the vessels in the port hoisted their colors half mast high, and the shopkeepers closed their win dows with the same feeling. Robert Peel (the present baronet) arrived in town on Sunday afternoon, from Geneva, where be was staying when the meleneRely news of bis father’s death reeched him. We have this week to record the death of the Duke of Cambridge. The Duke died st bis house in Picca- dilly on Monday night, Franee. Pans, Sanday Morning. —On Friday afternoon, a young man, named George Alfred Walker, compositor, ‘was arrested near the Elysée under suspicious cireum- stances. A loaded pistol was found in his possession, and he confessed that he had been for » long time tehi n opportunity of assassinating the Presi- nt of the Republic. Yesterday he wae examined by the Prefect of Police. The culprit is supposed to be deranded, and the affair is not eonsidered of # politieal character. ‘The electoral lists for Paris, under the new law, are publishd, The ber of electors for Paris is 74,000 ; ‘under the old law they amounted to 224,000. per quarter higher, and fine American yellow was not to be bought under 27s. 6d. per 480 Ibs.; the sales, how- ever, were unimportant. Oorrex.—The market exhibits a more active appear- ‘anee, and for all kinds of low and middling qualities the demand is good, and prices about 1s. better. Avernican Provisions.—The American bacon offered public sale found eager buyers at full prices. ‘The transactions {n the lard market have been limited, owing tothe further advance asked by holders. At very low prices cheese sold readily at to-day’s sale. Bacon, 286. to 33. per cwt.; lard,in barrels, 83s.; lard, in kegs, 838. to 388, 34.; cheese, finer, 32s. to 38s. Dyewoovs, &¢.—The transactions in the dyewood market are again toa fair extent, and for all descrip- tions we continue to experience # good inquiry. The sales consist of 100 tons Campenchy logwood, at £6 2s. 6d. to £6 108, as in quality; 300 tons Bt. Domingo, at £4; 32 tons Cubs fustic, at £7 58. to £7 bs. to £8 lis. Daveartenixs.—Little to report in brimstone, and the market is heavy. Nesales in madder. In quer- eitron bark, 65 hogsheads have been disposed ef, at Te, 84, to 11s. 64. per ewt. For Persian berries there is more inquiry, but without resulting in much busi- ness. Sumac remains without ehange. Hipes.—The hide market has been very quiet during the week, and nothing of importance. Holders firm. Hoawe.—No sales, but demand good. Or..—Linseed ofl is in good demand, and priees have Smproved 3. perturn; pale rape oil in moderate re quest, at 876. 6d. per ewt. Cod oil, £33, Tariow—350 boxes sold at 85a. to 35s, 3d. In Peters. burg, ¥.C. the demand eontinues limited, at 37s. per owt. Paxionts.—For Borton—W eight, 16s. to 17#. 6d.; fine g00ds, 20s, ; erates, 10e.: hardware, 15s. Por New York— Weight, 10s.; fine goods, 16s.; erates, nominal; hard- ‘ware, 12s. 6d. Passengers Arrived, PER STRAMER ATLANTIC, RROM LIVERPOOL. Geo. Jones, N. York. 3.0 M H. L, Van Wyek, N. York, Phe Gaxette de France contradicts the report thatthe | H.Sbarp, Manchester, Mu Comtense de Chambord ia enceince 3. en ioe. z. papear, Le Proserst, waa yes- | ©. Allen, London, Pr. thorities. E. ©. Conain, Beston. T. nee iy EP. Bullard, — do. w. Austria and Hungary. 3 Reteites, sag 45 Viena, July 1—Ben Jellachich has arrived in wy. Agram, where he now possesses the authority of @ viee- gc rov. The official journals are full of the addrossas 1 which he bas published to the population. In all Mr. addresses, however, there in not one word to be found ¥. of the Banal council of the ministry, or of the limpor- | Htonvy Cogpill. New ¥. tant questions of the day. They contain nothing but | George Coggill, do ¥ Wm. Worw de u N. BE. Jame, ©. A. Bulkley, D. Murray, rial house, and praise of the great patriotism which ‘he declares he bas on all occasions manifested, Bix or eight months ago, bir loud-tongued praises of bimeelf and bis party received with enth siaem by @ large portion of the Croatian popula’ but since then the conviction has been gradually gain- ing ground amongst his former adherents and friends, that he isenly « patriotic mouther. whose patrictiem bas served as a mask, ben which he has served the court, by carrying torough most unpatriotic and un. popular measures. The more politically enlighte vinee of the empire; fact, the trath of which is ly apparent in the character of ite journalism, younger branches of snciety in Agram bit- terly repent the support ich they lent tothe gov- ernment against the Maygare, and sigh for the liberal concessions which Kossuth and bis colleagues wou! have made them. ‘The right of association has been taken away from the liberal party, and their opponents are favored by | the government in the most extraordinary manner. Avsociations similar to the Russian Treubund are forming in every province, with the especial sanction of the ministry, The Catholic priests hold number. | lobe meetings, unwatehed and uncontrolled by any police authority. Trials by court martial still oo tinge, Last wrek, sentences of imprisonment for life were pronounced against nine members of thy Hu garian diet, who took no part whatever in the war, sa, July 2—The accounts which appear in the Vieona journals of the iourrection in Bulgatis are very contradictory, but from all it is clear that several serious engagements have taken place, in most of which the insurgent+ were defeated One battle ocearred In the neighborhood of Widden The Turks defeated the undisciplined horde opposed to them after @ very chort bot sanguinary struggle; most of the latter ped into Servia, Another ent ccourred at Beogradets, with « similar re. On this oceasion one of the chief leaders of the was captured by the Tarks, to the Oscervatere Dalmato, the inhati- tants of Bagnani are ripe for insurrection against the Henry Edwards, oetom Chas. Davenport, N. York, Affairs, Comrimentany.—At® meeting held on board the Steamer Kennebec, arrived on Friday from Philadel- phia, the following resolutions were unanimously adopted by the pasrengers, expressive of the estima tion in which the eaptain and officers of the Kenne- bec were regarded for their eonduct daring the late severe gale — New Yous, July 20, 1850. Resolved, That a vote of thanks be given to Captain nt and gentiemaniy commander, and other offlcers of the from Philadeiphia to Ne efforts made by th: rin to insure the comfort of the passen- and that too much praise cannot be . Flowers and bis officers, for the skill ve Resolved. That a gopy of the above resolution be Presented to Capt. Flowers by the President of the merting. Sreaseni Bournr 04 on Friday to ¢ Kew Yorn, July 20, 1850. ‘The pasrengers on board ihe U. B stoam-hip foutberner. om ber Inte voyage from Charleston to New York. take great plessure In expressing their Dighest aciemetion with th ey bearing of Captain Berry, together with the unremit- ting attention of the officers and men, who consaited, silon beard The: of the passengers on board the THOMAS 0, FULLTVAN At a meeting of the pasrenger on board the # th p Southerner at New Vork, it waa rey ried unantmovely that the foregoing figned by the her Dr. Sean, in behalf of & sengers, and presented to Captain Berry. | steamer Southerner. Turkich role, The same authority states that the po: | palations of Montenegro and Grabova are also im & | their copyrh very disturbed state, | ® copy of t and to the An very few have be evident that handre without that protectio Rome. We have letters of the 90th ult., from our correspon. Roman States, The peace of the eapita; riety of absurd rumors Tee Hrontn or Aum tion of the diplomatic | travagant rumort bave gone abread, reapecting the dorpe at Reme had been much excited, on learning | fate of benith in this city. We frecly eomoede that there have been ® number of endden deathein Aubara, that the Pope, at the ceremony of St. Peter's, modified the protest usually read against the King of Naples, for refering to pay tribute fo the Moly See, and the for the Inet weeks, but in every Instance to ovr knowledge, the enue is to be distine’!y ed to imprndence and excess In eating or jeg. Anburn (i, ¥.) Jowrnal, Judy 17. TELEGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE. HIGHLY IMPCRTANT FROM WASHINGTON, THE NEW CABINET AT LAST. Mr. Webster Secretary of State. PROCEEDINGS OF CONGRESS. Nomination and Confirmation of the New Cabinet. OUR SPECIAL TELEGRAPHIC DISPATCH. ‘Wasuineron, July 20—P. M. To-dey Mr. Fillmore, President of the United States, sent in the following list of cabinet appointments, which was confirmed by the Senate in executive see- sion. Hon. Daniel Webster, of Massachusetts, Seerctary of State, Hon. Thomas Corwin, ef Ohio, as Secretary of the ‘Treasury. Hon. James A, Pearee, of Maryland, as Secretary of the Interior. Hon, Edmund Bates, of Missouri, as Booretary of War. Hon. William A. Graham, of North Carolina, as Becretary of the Navy. Hon. J. J. Crittenden, of Kentueky, as Attorney General, Hon. N. K. Hall, of New York, Postmaster General. Faneral Henors to General Taylor—The Mails, de. New Onceans‘ July 18, 1850. A meeting of our citizens was held yesterday, at which ittee was appointed to proceedto Wash- ington, to accompany .the remains of General Taylor to Louisians. Five mails from the North were due at this city, on the 13th, tine of which had arrived at Mobile on the Previous day. BP RIM, ORM Effects of the Storm at the South, Wirmancton, (N. 0.) July 20, 1850, The tremendous storm which visited this region yes- terday, was so severe on Cape Fear river, as to prevent the arrival of the Charleston boats at this port. Much apprehension is entertained for their safety. Death ef a Distinguished individual—The ‘Weather, de, Onanesten, July 10, 1880. Alexander Molver, s citisen of Cheraw, 8. C., died suddenly, yesterday. ‘The thermometer, yesterday, stood at 06 degrees in the shade. Dness ef Chapman Coleman, Esq, Lovsvitie July 14, 1880. Goy. Crittenden arrived here to-day, from Loxing- ton, whenee he was called in eonsequence of the dangerous illness of his son-in-law, Chapman Cole man, Esq. oh m Progress of the Cholera, Nasuvitue, July 13, 1850, During the past twenty-four hours, only four deaths have occurred from eholera. Lorisvitee, July 14, 1850. ‘The deaths in this city, duriug the past week, from ebolera, number forty-seven. At Bedford Springs, Ky., four fatal eases of eholera have occurred. Destructive Fire in Raltimere. health, and if the bill Was indefinitely there would be the end of it; but if laid on the table. be tat he should not like to ‘anding that the friends of the be woe * ry of node are to rmitted to go on with it, to see what ean be made of it the Senate s omeed.” ted ‘The blauk for the Texas indemnity comes up to be filled to-morrow. Bill good five or six days yet. SATURDA’ The Senate, yesterday rejected Mr, Kij ment to the Compremi ill, after fi the amendment to tbe same, moved by Jefferson Davis, substituting the Missouri Ii Mr. Foote then «ffered an amendment to give 30 de- geese as the soutbern boundary of California, and es- blishing the territory of Colarado south thereof. Thes motion was pending on adjournment. Heuse of tepresentatives. FRIDAY’S PROCEED Ww Suiy 10; 1856" sent, from Mies Dix, . for an appropriation for the benefit of ‘ocean which was referred to select committee. REDUCTION OF PosTaGR, at. Pores: fro. Office Committee, made ws port to reduce: It proposes: that three ats shal) be c! on a letter, dis- tance, droped, and five cents, if not jews- pers, half cent on each when deli in the Btate pa dag I ge printed, and out of it one sent. lets and mugasines, embracing bound twe cents for the first ounce, and one Pry ts additienalounce. A million and half of dollars te: t be appropriated to deficiency which may result Im consequence ‘of the modideatl thority is gir wo jon, and au-~- ¥ coin three cont pieees. DhLAGATH FAOM NEW MEXICO, was take! cocerinn The inexpedient te admit Mr. #mithas a d New Mexico. And this excludes Mr. 51 ve is as i iellowe Bocoek, Bowdca, Bowie, Wi. J. 'Brown( 1a. ), Bi J.P. Caldwell (N.C. ith. tery hy, Are uri, Cabell, G. A. Ould i tent! pend, Stan an. drick, Williams, Woodward, ttlesey, Wil— Nave.—M Aloxan Ashmun, Bennett, Brooks, Barro ) Calvin, Campbot Mowler. Fresdleys ‘Gentry. Ghdings ewes. . I, Halioway, Her: » Pot , Reed, of ict = hrop, Weed—O4. co resol ato & Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union, and ae the consideration of the report of the Elections, declaring {t inexpedient to admit Mr. A. W. Babbitt, as a delegate from Deseret. ‘A debate ensued. at the termination of which the: Committee rose, and the House adjourned. SATURDAY’S PROCREDINGS. Wasniwoton, July 20, 1850. The House fitally of the New Mexican de- legate question. exciu rT. Dasixt (dem.,) of ful motion to go int Private Calendar. consideration of the resolution, from the Committee on Elections, declaring it inexpedient to admit 4. W. Mate Bresuint hi yor tit ols, thought it ir, Bisset, (whig) o! nots. was much to be regretted that Mr. Smith was not edmit ted as a delegace from New Mexico, He was alsoim favor of the admission of the —— from Deseret, and should extremely regret if the delegate be not ad Bacrimona, July 20, 1980. mitted, use wus of opinion that this was A fire occurred this afternoon, on Falls avenue, Cat be tg ‘ae which consumed Thos. Lovegold’s machine shop. snd gy ose agg | — amet gg es? 7 oonan’ ndry. o casthing ow Mexico. He had seareely & ae ——s ha a er a tans tees borin tee Great Freshet at Albany, - ed over either te 7 yoernag of ap, 1860, | Present session; and he bad still levs pers Bn that either would now come in as a State. He Avery heavy freshet has oceured here within the z it was a to have ates here to state the wishes wants of past twenty-four hours; the water covering the wharves. FIRST SESSION. . benate. FRIDAY’S PROCEEDINGS, Wasaninoron, July 19, 1850. de! See Sen Je of thore territories. The here, it is in the power of the House to admit ae Fon band law being le of Deseret as alone interested. of the United States haves right to a if all the former were to admission. But the; on on See ae Sagres ot ee gontemplated bis immediate admission, Did a one thern ryt jou re been a summit of the Sierra Ne- Mr. 8mith would have beew Proposition reepeeting Californi 4 wll terme of liberal disposition to jus- both sections are rejected, upon those them Jot the responsibility rest. Mr. Berrien was about to demolish th is re- ting them as they are, t ited States « small slip of their , ifthey think prover, seems to be the greatest fat this absurdity baving been removed, Mr. Berrien planted himeelf vpon Mr King’s amendment, and contended that the formation of # State constitution, and the assumption of the powers of @ State by a body of un- organized and unauthorized squatters upon th» public excluded. T Intelligence from the West Indies. By the arrival of the brig Falcon, Pitt, we have files of Bermuda papers to the 16th instant, which we make the following extracts :— i DEM. ‘There was @ jon of the inbabltante, aud to which, we Vise: we made alluslom tod the Court of Polley. to adopt stepe or deallating i bly. was Goamen F the notice of the court by one of the members. the Hon. Peter Rose. Some rosolu- joved by Mr. Rose, to the effect that bis oxocl- lency be requested to transmit the petition to Bart Grey, were carried. MONTSE! This islend is raid to be re A lands, was soarcely to be regarded af anything else than an outruge upon the rights of the Bouth. especi- mB sens th bean Geet on Sean tba phate ally "hen such people undertal exclude the South | ing throughout the iriand is being generaily and vig- by the Wil rovieo A ‘adorsement of that | orously attended to. We cannot be auffielontly oh eetgerinae amet entamen on ares ed Wilmot | fui for the bountiful rains with whieh the Isiand hae Steel deen favored. Mr Clay could not stand all this, Human astare eould not stand it. Heo out to battle for the bill, desperate aa ite chances to be. And in reply to Messrs King and #errie: ‘argued with the power of twenty years ago, aud with the vigor. and animation of s man of forty, i port of the bill as California as she stands, as a part of the bill, as in every respect better than the ameadment. And the ol tonne: joe and action and imperial bearing. jaiming. at bis time of life, any ambitious arpi- ot a selfish caste, were truly splendid. And that straight forward, practical matter of-fact 3 rat hae style which conveys to the mind the unbroken « of bis arguments, in the most imprersive way. Still he labored under # cloud—he admitted his misgivings ‘of the fate of the bill ; but. likes true Trojen, said if try another. this plan failed he was ready to Butler, the tightest of all plea Mr Berrien LT contended that California mm, sod asking to @ State de facie Asks to become a State de js Mr. Berrien persisted it she was not « Atate, but a territory; that Covgrest hed not ea! horized the act of forming ® Biate, of «urtendered their jurisdiction ‘over her, ae © territory, ax in other cases Mr. Clay admitted the irregulurities of the California Proceedings. the complete power of Congress to aitmit oF reject ber, ja Whole or in part, asaState bat main. * thir was altogethera matter of ex pediouey, not of constitutionality. Mr. Foote and Mr Berrien further eortinwed thi constitutional controverty, whea My. Haie exhort the fe heamendment. If they did not pe uld move to lay the bili on the table Mr Jefferson Davie moved to insert 36 80 instead of & 30 therm bowndary of Calitornis Mra aid he, too, preferred that boandary, shonld vote for it, ywing ie the vote om 96 90:— J or, Barnewoi!, Berrien, But! ‘oote, Houston, sar Prats, hush, Sevaatinn, y, Bright, Cass, of see Darts Di 3 Douglass, Fricb, Greens, i verve, Phelps, Seward, Shie'ts, ‘Sturgeon, Bpham, Wales, Waiker, Wain ing is the deciston Sieve, Beruve Bell, Be e Bright, Case, . iaastam averse, eof Wisconsin, D» of_lewn, Mangom, #1 Rien Spreance, Blargoon, Whi leomb—i7. #, proposing the line of 8 for Uniifornia, tore of consultation followed as te what @ught to be purened, Mr. Clay preferred aa nuefinite postponement te laying om the table. He ‘wanted to go fo the son shore, it was mesessary for bis FEE & s 2 ¢ ese ei 1a" id F H i aa £ 5 i eS NS ey ‘TRINTDAD. She popere from this colony contain bat little be- youd the diroovery of a gold mine, on the Sevanna, about twelve I ¥ river, which. DOMINICA. are still busy im their endeavors te of the House of Assembly, but the no anewer to theit ST. Lueta. The mort deplorable accounts are givemdn the pam Pere of the wretched state of Guadaloupe and Marti« Bique is under martial law, and the ocber- ed. So ety epirlt. the editors of the i . omoly each other at a distanee, had engaged to end the diepnte by mortal combat. The one who considered himerlf first insulted, chose the Fifle asthe weapon to be used—distanes forty yards— the other necepted the weapon, but demanded twenty yards. as he was a ryope and could not see ata or distance Hie aotagonist insisted on the forty yards, iY ‘Was a preshyope. and could not see at a shorter distance, and in this state the quarrel wes left at the last advices. after slap; p= Flour af per bet, dhe rye, Crain per burt, do 8; Reston. ebips. he 5 Stores Tar, per bbl jo do. Provisions. Por ’ h pine, do Jatha, rewed, 149. Noval piteh, do. do.; rovta rbdl £38 £5 4s; do, prime, do. £3; beef, mess, im £9 de: do NY. market do., ptter, by the Keg, per ib. Tod ; iard do. do per b., fa heme do., 6d; smoked beet, 71 Buwdriee— Sager, pe 106 The, 20 & 22; molnsees per gallon, le. a 1s. 54; Coffee. per 100 Ibe, 6% : sony, <7 box, per 100 i a, ap, Ihe, 44 per Ib; bay, per 100 Ibe, Db), 1%, Be Bo ontens, per 100 ibs., 6a; Is 64 0 20. to ; Whale oll, per gallon, % z ‘The Faneral Pageant on Tuesday, Mr. Rorron :—[ would resgeatiully submit for your consideration. the propriety of tnt to the eit, autherities the urcleseness of water: ntreste just an —— Procession is about to move, Wetting the fireet through which s procession passes at such m moment, je exoredipgly unpleasant to those who have to walk or march through it So far as the military are Governed, it i almost impossible for them to march With any sare or comfort. Wetting the duct makes it early ae slippery as ice would be in winter, andmnch. ore disegreeable, All that ie necessary, in to street slean before the procession the mili tl Poet te preferable te mod least the infantry) would rather march thi fornvr t slide t the Inte on er. T hope, the |e that be will take thi ‘eonsiderat| Toeeday Regt Sou, bo mWAREBE,