The New York Herald Newspaper, June 25, 1850, Page 4

EUROPEAN NEWS. Our French Correspondenes, Panis, June 6, 1950. The Electoral Law—The Greek Question— Further Proceedings of the Nutronal Assembly—Evwropean Politws. The greatest event of the week has been the vote on the electoral law, which took place on the Bist ult, the bill haviag been carrid bya very large majority. The number of voters was six huadred and seventy-four, which were thus di- vided:—Aguinst the law, 433; inits favor, 241— majority ia favor of the law, 192. This was a fore- seen result, and did not produce much astonish- ment in \political circles. The law deprives about four miljxons of Frenchmen of their rights as citi- zens republigans ; but it increases the strength of the bpnest people—of those who had, in voting, but Awe desire of insuring the happiness of their try. The fight between the two parties—the ** moderates” and the “ moantainers”—has been very violent. At every sitting, the ‘socialist mem- bers of the Astembly have appeared with bundles of petitions against the law, signed by unknown people, and countersigned by themselves, speeches, with those of Messrs Victor Ilugo, La- grange, Lamartine, Nadaud, and others, have had the eloquence of a bad cause; and yet they wero stamped with much fervor and energy. No one, during this political batile—in the course of this Romaa expedition in the interior of France,” as it was called by M. de Montalambert—has spared himeelf. Messrs. de Lartagrie, Baroche, Monta- lambert, Berryer, Thiers, and Faucher, have every- where adopted the same march against the com- | Mop enemy; aud iti no more than true to say, Their | preewing the grief he has felt on account of the law | promulgated in Piedmont, as well as on account ef | the arrest of the Archbishop of Turin, Mensigeor ; Franzoni. This speech is all er impolitic, at this present moment, for it is relative to matters | which were not to be touched after the re-establish- | ment of the temporal poe of the popedom. It scema to me, as well as to every man of sense, that Pius 1X. had many other things to look upon, than to censure the acts of the government of Pied- mont, Another very curious document is the claim now presented by England fer the recovery of a sum of money amounting to £12,000, for indemnity of the losses suflered by several British subjects during the republican domination of Garibaldi. Thus, the Pope will be obliged to pay the money stolen by those persons who expelled him out of his domi- nions. This is another trick of Lord Palmerston, who is decidedly the best constable in England. M. de Reyneval, our ambassador at Rome, ar- rived there on the 20th ult., and delivered into the hands of the Pope his credentials as mandataire of France. The kingdom of*Sicily is very quiet for the resent. American fleet, which was in the arbor, has been divided in two parts. Two of ita men-of-war will remain ia Naples, and the third one goes to the Adriatic Sea, with private instruc- tions received from Washington. The English squadron was daily expected from Malta, where Admiral Parker was at the last accounts. Aflaira on the other side of the Khine, are daily taking a very serious aspect. The famed word, Il faut en fatre, we must put an end to it,) is in the’ mouths of all the German politicians. Whilst the madman Sefeloge tries to murder the King of Prussia, the plenipotentiaries of Germany have congregated at Frankfort, the Emperor Nicholas arrived at Warsaw, to take into his hands | the dizection of the afiaire of Europe. This meet- ing of the Czar with the potentates of Germany, is a very important matter, which will very likely be | the cause of important consequences. The prince, | heir of Prussi id the minister prince Swartzen- | burg of Austria, were present in thie assembly, | where will certainly be decided the affairs of Ger- | many and Denmark. The Emperor Nicholas, hat they have dealt terrible blows to their adver- aries. Nevertheless, whilst I admire the acute end bitter speech of M de Montalambert, I deplore he epoch which ailowed the usage of such lan- uage. Well, the sentence has been delivered ; the work of the Assembly is finished. It only now remuins to be known how France will accept this measure, undertaken, followed, and achieved by its mandatartes The electoral law was promulgated by the Moni- tewr, on the 3d inst. You will allthe French and English papers. It is, in my opinion, a lame law, not well digested, and con- taining many defective parts, which will produce trouble if ever put into execution with much rigor. It does not enter into the sphere of my correspon- dence, to point out to your readers the different rea which are not only whimsical, bat also bers icable. They will find it themselves. eighth article contains the greatest nonsense ever invented by a law-muker, as well as the ninth and tenth articles. But there is no cause to be asto- nished atit. The law was made in such a hurry that the reventeen have forgotten to mention that it wes aso to be applied to the elections ef the de- pertments and counties. The next debate in the National Assembly was | upon the stamp te be put on the bills of exchange, and the tax which had been previously adopted, Was rejected by 326 votes against 302. This vote had a very favcrable effect on the Bourse of Paris. The last, but not the least important proposition | brought before the National Assembly, was a pro- jeet of a law which had been elaborated in the private councils of the Elysee. The question is to obtain a su) plement of three million of francs in additicn to the present salary of the President. M. Achilles Fould, Minister of Finances, and a banker, to whom, it is said, Louis Napoleon is indebted for @ very large sum of money, presented the project of that law to the tribune yesterday afternoon. ‘The hearing of that proposition created much as- tonishu ent among the whole audience, and after a debate ef a few moments, in spite of the demand of M. Fould, which was to have the project examined by the comnuesion of supplementary credits, it was | decided that it would be brought before a commis- gion named by the “bureaux.” Ithas been cal- culated that now-a-days the President of France had “three thoufmnd ‘three hundred and uurty- three francs” to spend every day; but it appeara that this sum of money is not sufficient for his ex- Rensens, and if the three million are granted, Lou Napoleon will possess “ten thousand france a day,” to epend as he pleases, without any control. it is very much doubted, in political circles, that this law will be eccepted. The state of our finances is 80 precarious, our commercial position so pecu- liar, that instead of increasing our expenses, we ought to reduce them. ‘he Natic for the year to come. ney are three, who have been nominated in the following order :—Genera! Letlé, M. de Sanat, and M. Baze. The debste of to-day, was upon a very queer question. Our legisleiors wished to have a tax upon the “dogs” of France. The aiscussion oa the unfortunate animals, was very funny, and it ended amidst much laughter, not only in the tri- buner, bat alse among the representatives them- selves. A rumor was epread in the couloirs of the Na- tional Assembly, that the umittes of Se- venteen,” the same who have presented the elec- tora! law, have tried to induce Louis Napoleon to withdraw his project of an augmentation ef three ations to his salary. Will he doit? I doubt it much. Parties are preparing for the election in the de- partment of the “Bas Khin.” The moderate party presents Mr. Charles Maller, whilst the socialists ave nominated Messrs. Liechtemberg and Emile de Girardin. Apropos, the publisher of the Presse, who had been summoned before the tribunal of Correctional police, for having printed and published a peution against the electoral law, was acquitted this morn- ing, whilet Mr. Pilon, his printer, was condemned 40 & fine of 3,000 francs, and to the costs of the tri Girardin, the most feared enemy of the govern- ment, would thus escape a punishment which he had very well merited. You must not imagine that the Socialis®, though « little crusied by the war @ owtrance, feel as if vanquiehed. On Friday last, May 3ist, the police invaded, hetween ten and twelve o' ‘clock, the piace calied the “Union of the Associations,” situated Th the Rue Michel Lecomte, and found there all the delegates of the cot tions congre- my in council. They were abeut fifty-seven, forty-eight men and nine a ae ‘was the fumed socialist * blae stocking,” Madame Jane Lerourn, « friend, | understand, of Messra. Brisbane aod Dana, of New York. The whole night was consecrated by the police to search the houses of the prisoners! where a great number of wenpone, emuvition, and lots of confederates were found. In the mean time the constables were ar- resting, in the Quartier St. Martin, fifty persons Mmanviacturing powder and cartridges. On the foliow ing days many arrests were made, and it is now well known that there is a large conspiracy arranged all over the country to upset the present veTnment, es soon ae they could find the chance. hile thie is teking place in Paria, the city of Beziers also witnessed thejarrest of another gang of conspirators. They were divided into sixteen banda, each commanded by a chief, and the attack was to begin at sixteen different points. These goeoe were discovered by the authorities of ziers, end the leaders ot this infernal design were all taken prisoners. A lorge quantity of powder, and sleo mony bags of material ready to be em oa 4 in the manufacture of powder, were seized by the authorities, Such is the present position of parties in France. The changes to be made in the ministry are still the subject of much talk. It appears now as cer. tain thet M. D"Hautpoul is to retire from the Min- istry of Wor, snd to be replaced by General La Hite. M. D’Heutpoul will go to Algiera, to take the command of the colony. M. Drouyn de Lhoys, ambassedor of France to England, would Feplac e General La Hitte in the nunistry of foreign aflone. The “Geek question,” between France and Great Britain, theogh not yet settled, is advancin: towards its close; and the rej of our regolar an friendly intercourse is an affair to be arranged with time and much diplomacy. Lord Normanby has not left Paria; and he still lives in his hotel of the Rue Fauburg St. Honore. Nevertheless, it is understood that, as soon as the Matier will be cleared, he will pay a visit to Loa- don, at least for a short time. The note of Russia ie expected with much impatience by the two countries. The rumor that the Emperor had re- called bis ambassador was false; but he may do it with the intention of increasing his influence in the western part of the continent. Lord Palmerston is very much shaken in his country, as well as in Frence; and if the question had not been softened, es it is now, he would have been forced to retire frem the cabinet. the minietry with much cunning, and no dow will succeed , The tase news received from Geneva, announce that the Conservative party ie daily progressin, At Berne and Laveainne Wis in talortty.. The refugees of all nations are present in the latter city; and, emong them, 1 will name M. Felix Piat and the famed Mazrini. who resides either in the Can- ton of Vaud, or in Geneva An attempt to murder escaped, bim wes made on the 25th ult; but he and the jury releneed the prisoner. ‘The news from Italy of the 26th ult., is very dail. ‘The only importent fact is the allocation of the Pope, delivered in a publiceouncil held on the 20th May. | PivelX thanks, init, all the powers which contribu- ted to replace him in the chair of St. Peter. In the lest part of his speech he congratulates Austria for having acted with generosity, and finishes ; ind its contents in | The | it conciled te the policy of Austria, dtoit. The armaments are on a very large scale. The Russian troops are | congregating im the Southern States of the couatry, | and waiting orders to pass over the frontiers. The last news received from Berlin, announced also, that the Prussian government will establish a body | of 60,000 men between Erfurt and Torgau, and another of the same number on the frontiers of Silesia and Bohemia. The Royal Guard will be put on the war footing, and will amount to 22,800 men of infantry, and 3,750 of Sovaley The prin- cipal forts of Germany are furnished with strong | garrisons; ammunition are stored every day; in | short, every thing leads to believe that we are on the eve of events of much importance. When | will the alarm be heard in Europe ? . The President, Louis Napoleon, whose journey | to St. Quentin was delayed on account of some ru- mors spread about an attempt to be made against | his life, and a conspiracy against hia liberty, will proceed to that city en Sunday next, for the inau- | guration of the railway. From that city he will | make a trip to Havre, and it is said that, duri | this summer season, he will visit all the ports ol France. A steamer reparing for the excursion. M. De Lamartine is gone to Smyrna, where his intention is to establish a model farm, or institute of agriculture. The Bashaw of Smyrna has grant- ed him a vast territory, and the £'x-Pentarque, of al Assemtiy has elected new questors _ i This sentence elicited much astonishment | at the court, for it was not expected that Mr. de | whom | by ex: | there for four months, to lay down the of his western residence. he absence of the Ex Forei, is but mo- mentary, and he will be returned for the next ses sion of the National Assembly. | General Barral, one of the best officers we had | in Africa, was shot by the Arabians, in a ekirmish | Which took place on the frontier of Morocco. | Rumor says, that M. Thieres ia about going to | Claremont, where he is called by his Ex-Majesty, | Louis Phillippe, who wishes to be helped by himia settling different affairs. It appears, by many relia- ble accounts, that Louis Phillippe is in very bad | health, and that he needs the assistance of his old confidant to arrange several aati 9 rela- | tive to the European question. 3. H.R. Cotton Manufactures in the United States, * [From the London Rconomist. May 25.) Alt ing to some remarks contained in the letter of the Philadelphia correspondent of the Morning | Chronicle, together with a paregraph in the Savan- | nah Republican, of May 1; and, also, certain de- | ductions of the New York Herald, the Economut | proceeds :— | These statements are calculated to awaken se- Not that we are under any ap- pow of Manchester, what- the New England exotics. It | rests on the solid foundation of the wants of man- | kind. It has no factitious origin. It has not been cockered into existence by an artificial political | system, which the death of a man or a change of | opinion may annihilate. It has grown = in spite | of many political obstacles, and though other towne | may become manufacturing, and prosper by TOW! | ing the arts of Manchester, they will rather tend to | increase than diminish ber preaverty ‘The num- ber of bodies to be clothed, or population, is in creasing more rapidly than ever. Undoubtedly the number to be clothed in communication with Man- chester, and their desire for superior clothing, is | continually augmenting ; and now that Manches- | ter enjoys the advantage of free trade in food and | free carriege by sea for goods, there is, we believe, | no fear that her gage A will decline, unless she lay suicidal hands on herself. a" She alone can destroy her own tnese. If, in- tead of associating the working classes in the suc- | cess of all her great enterprises—one means of ac- complishing which we pomted out last week, and the necessity of which a cor lent, in another | part of eur journal, insists on—the masters and the | men, capitilists and laborers are to continue a kiad of war on each other, the latter combining, under | the dictation of demagogues, to stop the running of the machinery for more than ten hours, and de- | claring in fieree language that they * will have a | ten hours’ bill”—and the former using all the | power left in their hands by old laws and customs, or which they can. extort from a legislature little subject to the influence of workmen, to degrade and oppress their intelligent helprnates —and if mu- tual attacks are to be eountenanced and encouraged | by Parliament—Manchester may see, as the New | York Herald predicts, from the rise of cotton mana- factures in the Southern States of the Union, grase grow in her streets. Such a lamentable result may be the consequence of our own foolishness, and the growth. of these new factories across the water, which offer many inducements, even in the slave States, for our own artisans to emigrate ; and the possibility of it should ———, warn our legislature against oon to meddle with a great system which is rapidly developing itself here and in the United States, and which it evidently does not comprehend. ¢, however, are under no apprehensions that Manchester will go to decay from the increasing manufactures and prosperity of other countries. The rapid rise of cotton manufactures in the Seuth is partly attributed to political pique. It is to combat attacks on slavery, und counteract “the malicious anti-slavery of the North,” that the South has lately taken to manufacture with so much zeal. It is as much the offspring of a political theory, and of the protective policy pursued towards the cotton manufacture, as of commercial considerations— motives which alone coll into existence durable establishments. It has, therefore, a political origin. It is not omavel founded on ‘‘price currents ;” and there seeme little doutt but the increasing demand for the raw material, and the rise in ite price, will soon diminish the present zeal, and turn | the exertions of the South from manufacturing cot- ton to increase the quantity grown. Nor is the stoppage in the North encouraging to the Southrons. They may have helsed to injure their countrymen at Lowell and Lawrence by excessive competition, without ans one advantages for themselves. The mills there were originally started from political motives, and sustained from a politieal theory; they have a protection amount- ing in all to thirty per cent, yet that does not suflice to keep them going, while our mille, which have no protection at all, continue at work. The United States government has done all in its power to make Lowell and Lawrence flourish, and their went of success does not indicate a great spe ody success for the new political exotics of the South. Though we cannot assert that the protective duties have raised the price of cotton in the States, as a considerable quantity of them is exported an: competes with our cottons in China and the Brazih yet the manufectorers look for euch a result, an the expectation of being able to tax their country- tmen contributes to instigate the erection of new mills in the South, from the competition of which Lowell and Lawrence are suffering. In some cases of very fine goods, which the Americans either do not produce or are unable to export, the price may be raised by the duties, and the Southrone mey really be able to share the tax which, in op orition to their wishes, the Northern States have en enabled to levy on their countrymen. The | rious reflections. | preflensions for the ever may become o! But Lord Normanby supports | protective policy, however, may not last, or rather, we should say, cannot be long maintained in the States, and then, instead of the Southern States manufacturing cottons for all the world, because they grow the raw meterial, they will, like our own agriculiuriate, be filled with jaints, and will only eucveed if the wants of mankind and the na- tural laws of supply and demand be in their favor. A pw rt of the factories that have been re- cently built, or are now building in the South, ori- ginates in temporary ; and the factitious stimules which calls them ito being, encom falee hopes and extravagance, is more calcu! to retard than promote the successful of i, in the —. fy A re the price labor, compared to E ‘h; and Then the manstectarere have te bef toed oh tore | not more advantageous than pre’ Manchester ree | manufacturers in son than heretofore te dread their competition. There is plenty of manufacturing employmeat te be obtained for all the mills that ever have beoa orever will be built, in clothing the imperfectly clad people of Europe. Thousands, almost millions, amon, ourselves, are not even adequately tected from the weather by bundles of rags, while in a great part of France, Italy, and Hungary, and, generally, of Ceutral Europe, the people are dirty, fetid, and diseased, from wearing unchanged woollens or pe ins. There iva Pro mise, too, of plenty other juce to for clothing, such as wine and oil Barre and corm, now that industry is everywhore picing freedom, and the shackles that were placed on @ soil are rusting on ff our legislature will but steadily follow out the principles it has lately acted on with #o much advantage, and refrain from interfering with factory industry, lest it should inflict a deadly injury on whatit means to benefit, there seems to us DO reason why the progress of Manchester here- after should not be more rapid than heretofore. Should the reverse unfortunately be the case, the Legislature, if itdo not interfere to restrain the manufactures of Manchester, as it has done noth- ing to bolster them up, but Jeft them to their na- tural | ees will not have to reproach itself with their decay. But should the visions of the New York editor be realised, should “the whole earth be supplied with cotton fabrics from the soil and looms of the Southern States, as the ancient world original was by Hindostan, and New York become the great entrepot of Southern cotton man- ufactures for the human race,” what will be reflection of the Governments of Germany and France, which cannot hope that the cotton manu- facturee of Berlin and Rouen will flourish when grass grows in the streets of Manchester? For many years, encouraged by ignorant protectionist writers amongst ourselves, they have labored, causing great injury to their people, to establish manufactures for the sorry and anti-commercial purpoee of being independent of England? If we may infer from the failure of Lowell, that Granite- ville is to be eminently successful, and the South is to realise the visions of American politicians, more prompted by envy of England thana con- sideration of what will Fw pe the happiness of the people—how very futile and childish will then 8 ppear the elaborate and mischievous commercial system of Europe for the purpose of raising up cot- ton manufactures! That great changes, wholly unforeseen by those who undertake to direct the course of society, are in progress, cannot be doubted. They may not be exactly in accordance with the views of the New York Herald, but that the Western Continent, with its rapidly rising cities on the Pacific, and its new, ommunications with the most densely peopled parts of the Old World, is destined to fleet @ great alteration in the condi tien of Europe, can no lenger be doubted. Before whatever it may be, the comme! regulations of our co: re compared to the natural laws which call trade into existence, must give way and vanish, and the governments that are 60 extremely busy in imposing them, wili be unable to escape the con- viction that they have done much present evil without efiecting the future goed they contem- plated. Such has, in fact, been the course in past times. Systems of commercial and fiscal restric- tion have never attained the end proposed, and they alw: have inflicted much injury on society they have existed. i ts relative to Lowell seem to us more in- structive for protectionists than alarming for Man- chester. They show that our little derangements are the reeults 8 m that has affected the United States as well as Europe. No people are more distinguished for commercial acuteness and mechanical ingenuity than the Americans. If pro- srotiag a business can make it flourish anywhere, it will have that effect in the United States. But it has feiled. The protected cotton mills at Lowell have stopped, while the unprotect- ed mills at Manchester are running. There is not enough of other things produeed to pay for the excessive production of manufactured cottons in the States. They have therefore fallen much in price. A considerable portion of the industry of the people which would have been di- rected, but for the artificial system, to growing food or building shipa, has been ton directed to produce cot- for which there is no lon; an adequate and the mills stop. Something of the same kind invariably ‘ns from every species of pro- tection. It is partial, and from its very nature stimu- lates the production of commodities unequally, some being continually in excess and others deficient. But all real exchange is of commodi- ties for one another, of the juets of one species of labor for these of another—and thus the partial nature of gee to make it universal and equal is utterly impossible—de- Tanges production, lessens the quantity of commo- dities to be exchanged for the protected commo- dity, and impedes its rity, aa we see in the agriculture of Old England, and in the cotten ma- nufactures of New England. The stoppage of se- veral cotton mills at Lowell, in spite of a protee- tion on their produce amounting to thirty per cent, appears to us decisive of the fate of the protective system all over the world. When the government and people of the United States cannot make it succeed, no other government and people can; and it must, from the thorough conviction of its being en error—like the belief in witchcraft, or the no- tion that the fo was a fixed point, the centre of creation—fall into oblivion, or become, like these absolute errors, the scorn and mockery of all the intelligent and the wise. A California Swindle in Engla: (rem the London Times, May 90.) In June last, we had occasion to warn the public with respect to a California Gold Regions Associa- tion which had been advertised in the London pa- “pers, with a list of directors whose addresses turned out to be partly, if not entirely fictitious. The warning drew forthe letter of explanation from the ** secretary to the association,” which only made matters worse, and the public having thus pat upon their guard, we received no further communi- cations on the subject. ‘Within theee few days, how- ever, certain printed papers have been transmitted to us by @ correspondent, whose suspicions have been awakened, and which show that the concoct- ers of the concern are still in full activity, and that they must already have raised a considerable sum. The “ California Gold Regions Association,” it ap- peare, has changed its name to the “ Anglo-Califor- nia Gold Mining and Dredging Company,” and the directors have itched an expedition of Cornish miners, under Sir Henry Vere Huntley, R.D Governor of Prince Edward's Island, to arti thet country about the end of the — month. Meanwhile, two reports from a Mr. Jamea'Palmer, “an eminent engineer,” who had been previously sent out as the ineer-in-chief of the company, have been received in England, and are now being nlated with the hope of inducing people to Mr. Palmer announces that, with nephew wnd a party of men, he has reached a Mie trict of ** immense riches” on the Stanislaus river, and that,its principal mines bei a Captain Tremaine, of the United States army, who hed purchased the right to work them for fifty years, o bargein had been made with that gentle- man, by which in consideration of £1,000, he is to allow two-thirds of the luce to be “* transmitted ngland” half yearly. The liberal nature of arrangement on the part of Captain Tremaine the same — a by the ‘fact, Lgt => ¢ pieces of quartz i with which the mine abounds, ere. sufficient amount of treasure will wring mig hin bo that the next ing might, in his lief, ‘be dipueed of for 480,00," The nature of the title held by the captain is also “as hat of any of the best tenures held in is own confidence in the value of instead of geul” to show tha: be obtained,” and, sienta of it in the shape allowed to greater itinw of shenee ¢ demand for sha: likewise, from other perties, is most urgent. Mr. Palmer himself would like to hold 2,000, and hie nephew “ trusts no difficulty will arise” in his being allowed to pat for 600 Twe Ame! itlemen associated wii Captain Tremaine, aleo prefer their claims to be permitted to take 1,000 each, and Mr. Palmer ~ “- to recommend them to the consideration of the directors,” while a certain number must be reserved for other applicants. Other nu- merous encouregements to the speculation remain to be add Tin and nickel have already been collected in large quantities, and the presence of tinum is suspected to an extent that “ will open jource of profit superior even to that of the gold ” Under thesefcircumstances the directors, expect the shares will command a high premium in England “ about the middle of July next,” and the leo entertain no doubt whatever that a first di dend will become payable to shareholders about the month of October. In the fece, however, of all the wealth that is thue rendered certain, the directors are anxious not ain it for themeel but that the public should vail themeelves of it almost entirely, Whether the desires of Captain Tremaine and Mr. Palmer apd their friends will receive consideration is not stated, but probsbly the private interests of these gentlemen will be deferred until thoee of the com- Iounity have been provided for. At all events, the directors urge “a disceraing public to give encour- agement to the po nye to participate in ite large revennes,” now submitted a ” “chance for speculation never before While, to complete the temptation, they quote the rices of the shares of various mining companies in Hagie nd elsewhere that have been successful, cmitting all mention of any that have been unfor- tunste. Me chaites with the way in which tha plabe may lee Seteded over Sah UIE gine it_ would seem impossible that aecheme of this kind should require a word of comment. But the fact of an expedition having actually sailed denotes that money must have been raised, and the name of Sir Henry Vere Huntley, whom the concoctors have contrived to ae wT Cadel superintendent of the works in Usliforsia,” voted to the arms of his royal highnees Prince bert. Tee ial is ke the eo Vy de — among » the six crests o' scattered. In the lower part of this end, ou other rooker, a Borvng mask ie discovered; it presents Somnus. ‘Tbe drapery thrown over part of his face terminates in poppies and foliage. Inthe interior of the head of the cradle [pacdnay) angeleare introduced, and above the royal crown is found im- mey not annaturelly put many off their guard. Itis present ~ ~4 agen yh rh ca Mn have a fuacy for taking shares, that overy account hitherto reoeived from Califoraia has established the fact, that not a instance has yet beea kuown where miners have continued to work as a rtnership body, even when the total profits were to Pefully divided amongst them, #0 that the prospect of mon working in order that the results of their labor A it, are the To may be transmitted to wbarcholders in England may | beddedin . Thefriexes, forming the most im, on be command. Tn cua however, tha feet pes part fe yee athe of the bedy of the oredle, d with the style r. () an nposed of roses, ies, conventional foliage, the ipentionahie civcurnstances coaneeted with the | buiterflien, and birds, while beneath them rise & beautifully-arranged v: of pinks, studied from nature. The edges and inside of the rockers are enriched with insignia of royalty or emblems of repose. It may be mentioned that the Queea herself suggested the general form aad matenal for the cradle, Mr. Rogers, on delivering it at Ow borne-house, had the bonor ef an interview with her majesty and the prince. The illustrious per- sonages carefully examined it, and expressed ua- issue of the former prospectus, should not be enough to excite caution, it may be as well to ratte, that the enly known city name in the published roepectus of the company, is that Messrs. a Atwoods, and Company, whe are made to igure us its bankers, and that this firm, upen ap- pheation being to them, state that the com- ny have no account with them, and have never Pad authority to use their names. 'y’s Newspaper. Tus Toms or Lavy Brassineton.—The tomb ia erected on the greew eminence on the confines of the quiet vine of Chambourey, and overlooks the green plain that stretches betweea St. Germain and Paris. The sepulchre is the creation of Alfred D’Orsay ; and there are two inscriptions upoa her tomb, Cornwall and Walter Savage Landor. Aun app ate embellishment has just been added ; an offshoot of the parent stem of ivy” the Pied eee of Fran no, | for otai improvements in the production of heat a is wm general. Patent dated Nove 22d, ned Eurolled May 22d, 1860. The patentee’s invention consists im certain appa- ratus and processes for sromucing hydrogen gas, by ie the decom, of water, application to 4 . < 3 heat and light. The means and processes by which | Which Bogs. exes the house, in Tipperary, in he obtains this gas are: First—By the in ce | Which the deceaged lady was born, has been trans- (incendeseence) of iron. pawns to the toot of the railing which surrounds Secondly—By carbon. er monument: it has taken root and spread, and thua the same ivy that sheltered her cradle will overshadow her tomb. Mors Gotp.—Discoveries of gold mines are Thirdly— By magneis. First—The means and purposes for obtaining hy- drogen in Rena toga water 1 In retorta purposely constructed, and fitted u; ore. with | dail lked of. We have now a report that in the iron wbes (enclosed in iron plates) or with iron | Pies tese Alps has been found the source of chains, iron wire, or spirals of the same metal ren- | the wealth of the great family of Borromeo, one of ite members havi been buried at Milan with treasures far surpassing anything told us in the “Arabian Nights’ Ent siatdramats ” «Compared with this new auriferous wonder, it is sai nia is but « barren rock. ‘ Some of the ‘who hold shares in this marvellous mine expect te Saves the or of fae jlded over my ae sunshine, and calculate supernatural! jeity. ‘These wak “74 doubt, very Resine® ting, but, al they will be found ‘unreal visions, retanding. which corrupt and weaken the unde! ing. dered incalescent, the patentee introduces steam from any generator whatever—or he even produ- ces steam by means of water injected into the retort. The oxygen of the water combines with the iron, and the hydrogen is conducted first into a refrij it, and nce into a gasometer, from which it is supplied for use. When the iron is ox- idized, the patentee dis-oxidizes it, first by means of the waste of furnaces ; the carbonic acid of the furnaces is at first changed into oxide of carbon within the furnace in which the hydrogen, as well as the oxide of carbon is luced ; the last is obtained by the passage of steam into the oxide fur- Music, the Drama, and Art , nace (a kind of kiln); the oxide of carbon and | |. The ‘‘ Huguenots” was represented, for the sixth hydrogen are afterwards injected into the retort; | time this season, at the Royal Italian Lon- don, on Saturday, June Ist. tia, Mde. Grisi; Margarita di lan; Dama d’Onere, Malle. Co de Meric; the Huguenot Soldi or Lavia ; 11 Conte di San Bris, Signor Tagliafico; I Conte di Nevers, Mons. Massol ; Coase, Luigi containing the oxidized iron; this latter transmits the oxygen to the oxide of carbon, and to the hy- dre which hae been generated in the furnace for oxide of carbon. Secondly—The patentee dis-oxidizes iron by causing to fall on incalescent iron, some pulver- 3 » ized coal, coke, charcoal, pit-coal, ligneous sub- | Mei; De Retz, Signor Polonini; Meru, Signor Rom- stances, &e. ; also by ii siting with etide of iron | ™ ‘Maurevert, Signor Soldi; © tano della Guar- some hydrogen, oxide of earbon, or by throwing on gis, Bignge Tema, Marcello, Herr Formes; and the incalescent iron some oil or any of the hy carburete—even tar or ammoniacal waters. Thirdly—The patentee disoxidizes iron by sub- mitting it to a white heat, when this metal loses its oxygen like peroxide of manganese, and returns to the state of protoxide of iron, by which means the water is decomposed. ing hy gas by the decom- Process for drogen rarer of water with incalescent coal, coke, pit-coal, figmecus substances, or carbonized pit (peat,) or by is, Signor Mario. Director of Music, ‘and Conductor, Mr. Costa. ‘We learn from London that MM. Scribe and Ha- ed in the superinten- La Tempesta,” at journals an- a liant success, and it is to be supported by the entire strength of Mr. Lumley’s vast estab- lishment. Many alterations have necessarily taken place in the plot as drawn by Shakspeare. means of oxide of carbon.—The patentee causes | By an account put forth to gratify the habitués, we steam to into horizontal retorts similar to those | learm something of the dramatist’s design. Find- employed in a gas works, filled up more or less with | ing that Shakspeare’s play is essentially musical, deep layers of coal ; the steam is distributed to the | he wishes to develope this feature by giving it a whole of the retorts, and over the surface of the | regular musical form, and introduces incidents not in the play, but # ed by it. He supposes the witch Sycorax to be alive, and makes the audience hear her voice from the heart of the rock in which she is impri: Ariel will appear under the form of Carlotta Grisi, and Mile. Hayes will be coals by meee of one or more pipes in counection with a boiler, pierced with holes of a small diame- ter, like the spout of a water-pot ; the contact of the steam produces hydrogen, carbonic acid, and a small quantity of oxide of carbon and other gases ; these mixed gases pass off through the educt pipe | the spirit of the air. Miranda will be personated inte an epurator, when the carbonic acid is by Sont Pr ro by Coletti, and Caliban by ometer. The ee observes that this appiratus | Lablachs ind the unholy alliance of the monster up, and the drydrogen passes off into the with Trinculo and his companions, furnishes comic for decompoeing water is similar to that in sha coal ia distilled, po ovg F however, from it, as re- the gui vive for the result. ards the steam tubes, the boiler, and the system At the conclusion of the new burleeque of “ Es- depositing the steam on the surface of the coals, | meralda,” produced at the Adelphi, London, a instead of passing it through them ; these points the | scene was introduced totally stot to the plot, patentee states to be new. patentee also de- | but which caused much amusement. ‘ Esmeral- composes water by means of magnets, working with | da” was made to superintend a “ wheel of for- induct bobbins ; the movement of each magnet on an axta, sets in motion all the bobbins, and as there is only ome resistance of attractive action which is re- sisted by that of the opposite pole, it follows (statesthe patentee) that in communicating force, I put in action a considerable mumber of magnets, 6 means of cons, and transmission’ of mechanical motimenis, t ongnets decompose the water ; pwr dydrogen may be collected at one pole, and pure ory- [i tha other, and stered in separate gasometers for tune,” from which a few prizes were drawn and actually allotted to the audience, the course of luck being determined by tickets given at the en- trance to the theatre. Finally a living female sta- tue was awarded to a — in the stalls repre- ented by Mr. Worrell, und bis right to take the article bor ys > dis Con ee who, personated by Mr. Wright, el bonnet, remonstrated with hia trom a private box. Mr. G. V. Brooke took his leave of a London audience as Sir Edward Mortimer, and was an- ee. ng trale ent Enema i tem panos nounced to sail immediately for this country. jet of lighted hydrogen to pass through a burner The London papers are silent with respect to the holes very onus! 1) on & thin strip of platinum, | Mre. Mowatt ‘ind Mr. Davenport. or a wick of platinum wire, the threads being ex- The concert season has been very dull in London. cessively fine, and of a graduated section, propor- tioned to the intensity of the pressure of the flame and the parning hoe ‘n—a very powerful light is thus roduced. ec num thi are immediately ated to such a whiteness that the luminous re- fulgence is extraordinarily brilliant. Besides pla- tinum, other unalterable and unoxidizable metals may be employed. The wick must be of the shape necessary to agree with that of the jet of hydrogen ; it may be that of acone, orany other figure, accord- ing to the size which the gas takes when 1t is allowed egrees from the burner; the wick must be made more or less strong, to the greater or less intensity of the heat to which it if exposes. Concerts were out of fashion, except chamber con- certs at private houses. They are an annual tax on the good nature of the ity, with, perhaps, @ few rare exceptions. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Kean are announced as engaged at Cork and Limerick. Cerito and St. Leon are still at Paris. Among the wax productions of the famous Dr. Anzoux, in the New National Exhibition in Pari ie the model of a silkworm two feet in length, in which the minute structure of the insect and its i hinery are wonderfully brought to The burner and wick may be modified ia th i from shape—the patentee does aA limit himeslf es Te = —_ Mr. Whitney; Amnon gards the strength, the lest, or the height of the eres waka aoe ay ay oe. Wick, provided the petnel his invention be re- street Hail. Sir Whee F's oratorical powers are Process for heating melting furnaces for ores, lo bs weetin aie ye Arye ale . vii comotive Boaer ‘and d Heng wow and other Pirat’ effect wae specimens ‘Fiera: a metals.—In melting furnaces already constructed, the patentee utilizes the gas which i lost through the mouths (of the furnaces), and he accelerates the melting of the ore by the combustion of hydro- gen, oxide of carbon, and air combined together ; hydrogen is juced either in the retorts, as before stated, or in a furnace, from twetve to fif- teen feet high, constructed like a kiln, and filled up with coke, charcoal, pit-coal, or other | ue substances ; the pateatee causes a powerful draft to be giintained, at the same time that he injects steam ; the hyd mand oxide of carbon which are produced Tr, are drawn out by means of a strong mechanical draft. The melted ore in the furnace ie more or less carburetted by the pow- is quence, with which his critical and descriptive re- marks were illustrated. His graphic impersona- tions of his various sub; in tone, gesticalation, and look, are at once forcible and amusing, evine- ing excellent taste, and a fine perception of charac- ter. In the keen sarcasm, and shrieking tone of the celebrated John Randolph, the mauly, open bearing of Webster, and the deep, iepeesonet, thrilling voice and manner of Meary Clay, Mr. Whitney seemed to transport us at once to the Not less effective were the tches of Indian charecter, and the illustrations of that wild majesty which belongs to the laudian orator. Messrs Baring’s Circular. dered coal thrown upon it, and this process employed in puddli furnaces, in which car- Lonvon, Friday, June 7th, 1860. —— ie 1 aaa 7 Ey ae Nat Aig Bea di hey tt pee a and foreign produce markete this week, andan inprove- lcable Teverberesery farnaces, and for } ™ent in the value of both coffee and sugar. Cotton being mere freely offered, te searcely so firm, and the corn trade, influenced by the very favorable weather, boilers and locomotives. The patentee heats lers and locomotives by hydrogen and oxide of carbon injected under the boilers in the locomotives with hot or air, by means of many emall holes or divided and concentric tubes set under the boilers, and he also injects hydrogen and oxide of carbon into the tubes of tabslar boilers, by employing concentric tabes, in which the air and gases of the tenders, which are purposely con- structed aw reservoirs—are to enter. The patentee constructs gas burners with double cur- rents of air, that ig to say, the air acting internally and externally on the flame; these burners have the advantege of presenting a large quantity of air or of oxygen to the combustion of oy 7 The —_ precise details a Cale: 5 learn the arrival at Tiverpool ot the “Pacific” pA from New York. Im the subjoined remarks will befound, as bg ® record of the principal transactions of the week. American stocks are dull, and the demand has been elack this week tee does not confine himself to in the construction of the apparatus, or the precise ter. jverling 92a 92%; Miaaie mode of carrying out the processes described, pro- vided od pv aS the a rangements and processes for ca out vention be preserved; but what Pass ae his in- "*First—The production of hydrogen gas by the iret ie a} t decomposition of water in fomapte ned selena, oven © distil coal, as hereinbefore described. ac omall quasthy ef parte &f curbs (torttone ox car! ie hereinbefore describe: ; ditto Union Bank 19 ttn sterling 15; Virgiale tT, at Nonrowa— < lient was in- v ee before Wm T Hendren/United States Com- missfonet.on Wednesday evening Lieut. Gansevoort testified that she wae captured on the —— day of and a ama! April Inst, in the of Ambreese, Woat Const of oxide,) as d. Africa, by the Un States sloop of war John Adams, Thirdly—The illuminating by means of the elec. | Commander Powell, She was boarded by Commander tricite ef eum phon P. in . and found to have on board « large presewsl, aolarein DSreeer od any machamical | cuantity of water. jorked beef farine. rive, breed. four, Sourth - tobace, and stems, wooden spoons, and water Fourthly—The process for producing pes, aba Wes cleo supplied with, a vlave' deck. This < by means of magmets, put in motion | being deemed & sufficient ground for suspicion that taneovaly, by any furce whatever, the two . trade, she was scoord beng separately pF ve Uy as herembefore desertbed Fitthly—The means of rendering platinum aod other unalterable and inoxidizible metals illnminat- ing, by the combustion of hydrogen, or even of oxy- gen, as hereinbefore described. Sixthly—The means of rendering platinum and other unalterable and inoxidizible metals more or lees illuminating by means of hydrogen, or of hy- drogen and oxygen, oralso of hydrogen and air united before, or at the place of combustion, as be- fore described. ,_ Seventhly—The procese of illuminating, by heat- ing platinum and other more oxidizible metale to jum white heat, by means of hydrogen, burat either alone, er combined with oxygen, as before tibed. This ‘ification containe descriptions of pro- cesses which ere not claimed, and claims of pro- cesses which are not described. The foll statement fore thie city in November next. brig. He bas been furnished us by the captain of from New Y. Ja for the purpose of selling the vessel informed by the mate himeelf, not understandin Portoguese law ‘and the eupercargo oould vot peak Rnglish—' for turn, he was to have made his encaps. . ‘The mutineers brought home inthe St Marye—Ubris. topher Sanderson. Owen Cunnt Thos Movine Misee) Tre Craver ror ner Masnett.—The cradle, | key, Charles Brows. and Jobo Van Brunt—were ox- Which is carved in Turkey bexwood of the finest | before the Commissioner, on quality, the union of the | families | pt hari ee eee. ive ceigat Hein oe soke ohare. ing on | Srgs te teseiy reese ater at - ry, ela — rately finished, forming the centre crane be- | Sune ah. ee ra neath the shield, on the rocker, ie seen a beautiful ele female mask, Nox, crowned with a wreath Thomas Hi. Perkins, of Boston, has velanteered having bate’ and bei sor. | te eubseribe $1,000 the erection of a mone re d by the seven planets. ‘other end, that | ment to Gea. Warren, whe fell at. the battle of ia to way, back of the head of the cradle, ie de- ied approbation of the designand execution.— | | Viously proper and necess«: Wo. pesentag visited the Deparunent of the Te terior the purpose of witnessing the arraage- ments that bane been tw carry into effect he requirements of the law of May for king the nage ll —— of the Uail ¥ eretary partinent hax given to the subject his close attention; and the officers of this bureau ex) their thankfuloess to him fer valuable aid he has rendered them. J.C. G. Kennedy, Esq , the superintendent of the census, is actively and Mp vse engaged in the prosecution of the duties of his office ; and his aids oe to co-operate with him in a laudable manaer, eee consist of Dr J. F. Griffin, Messrs. J. R. Roche, and J. G. O'Neale, clerks; G. C. F, and Charles 1. Canfield, thew McLeod, T. J. Stelle, G. W. Washiogtoa, and Nicholas King, assistants; RH. Willismeoa, Exq., of the Department of the Luterior, is the dis- bursing ageut for the census fund. This foree will of course not be adequte to the discharge of the duties of the office in all the stages of its progress. ‘We are pleased with ull the arrangements and | appearances of this office; order, regularity, s precision seem to mark ite whole ngs 5 , ih we doubt not, its despatch of business will” ardly keep pace with the expectations or desires of many who will at times be required to awit its action. Thus the marshals, and their assistants im the States adjacent to us, will no doubt be eager at once to consummate their work, and yet it is ob- that the more remote States and territories should be first supplied ; even then it 1s pot unlikely that their returas will be the received. The extent of the business of this office may be better understood by the reader, when we ii him that the packages of decumen:s to be distri- buted amongst the marshals assistants will weigh about 100,000 pounds. The schedules al J a large portion of which have already been pr and delivered, will consume several is reame of paper. These schedules are of six se dohedute 1 f the é chédule 1, requiresan inventory of t! bebiinels, with the number of dwellieg- numbered in the order of visitation; the num families ; the name of svery Dereon abiding ii family, age, sex, and color being indicated, aj eccupation of each mule person over 15 scenes in the spirit of the original. Curiosity is on ¢; the birthplace of each; those marrie the year; thoee attending school; those t who cannot read or write ; the deuf, dumb, jbliad, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict. Schedule 2, relates to slave inhabitants, the names of owners, number of slaves, wi age, sex, and color; fugitives from the [States number manumitted ; number of deaf and dumb, blind, ingane, or idiotic. . Schedule 3 relates to the productions of ture, and calls for the name of the owner, and agent or manager of the farm; num acres of land oved; number unim cash value of value: of imp! and machi: 3 the live stock, including horses, « mules, asses, working oxen, milch co othe er cattle, » and swine; the value stock ; value of animals slaughtered during the year; bushels of wheat preduced ; of rye, Indian corn, and eats ; pounds of rice and ; bales of ginned cotton; pounds of wool; bushels of beans and peas. Schedule 4, calls for the products of industry, with the name of the corporation, company, or in- dividual producing articles to the annual value of five hundred dollars ; of the business, manafae- ture, or product ; ca) invested in real or per- sonal estate in such bu ; the quantity, kind, and value of raw material and fuel consumed ; 1! kind of motive power, machinery, structure, or re~ source ; the average number of hands emoloyed, male and female, with the average cost of male ai r — labor ; the annual quantities, and values. Schedule 5, relating to social Atatistica, calle for the name of the town, county, or city; the aggre gd valuation of real aud persenal estate, s-parate- ly ; aggregate taxes assessed; the colleges, acade- mies, free schools, other schools, scheol houses, money raised by tax for schools last year, money raised in other ways, and money received from the public funds for schools; the public libraries and number of volumes; the name, claes, times of is- sue, and circulation of periodicals, inclading news- papers, and information as to the season—Whether this produced average crops, what crops are ehort, to what extent, and what is the average per year; aleo particular information respecting the number, color, nati and cost of supporting pau- pere; the criminals icted, the number in geese their color, and nativity ; the cost of labor, includ- ied by the yea amd boned he average pegs wages ne e year, re 3 the a <A cae r ‘ with board of a day laborer, without board, and 3 the avera yment to @ carpenter per day, with- out board ; the averi pag od female domestie Po week, WHS board, and the age price of rd to a laboring man per we: Jao, the num- ber of churchee, the number of ns each will accommodate, and the value of the churches. Schedule 6, calls for the name of every person who died during the ending Ist June, 1850, whose usual place of at the time of his death was inthe family visited ; with the age, sex, and color of such person, whether free or slave, mar- ried or widowed ; with the nativity, month in which the death occurred, occupation, and disease, or cauee of death. A portfolio, in which the schedules may be care- fully preserved, will be sent to each of t! ry employed ; and accompanying each set of schedules will be one set filled up, that no mek rehension may arise respecting the manner of ing up. ‘ Samphiet, containing the Census bill and par ticular instructions to the marshals and assistants, will accompany cach set of papers. We will, as 2oon as this pamphlet is ceed, onal to our rea ders a synopsis of the information and directions it may contain, er with other matters of inte- Test relating to this subject. We wou here remark, that upon the census of- fice, and upon all its agenis, a delicate and impor- tant duty rests; and that while great prudence, cau- tion, and circomepection will necessarily be ob- served by them, they still cannot wholly perform all that bay soe of them, without the co-opera- tion of their fellow citizens throughout the repub- lic. To every homestead, to every place of busi- - ners and labor, and to eve field, the agents of this office should receive a kind welcome, and it should be the earnest desire of every one to impart to them all the information in his possession. It is the happiness, the prosperity, the welfare of the millions that our government seeks to promote; and the knowledge now to be attained is essential to the intelligent legislation of Congrese upon sub- jects my 27 Saele eae nae the pe 5 t there be, fore, entire rmony tal concen of action, and let our fellow citizens every i other in Military Parade Ground. Mm. Eprtor :— ae | the Herald of Sunday, 1 notieed an eaded *< Fourth July,” which stated “ that ry display of that day would be very*bril- that there was a considerable in the number of the tr and that Gen. been invited to attend and inspect them on the Battery.” Now, sir, does it not strike you that the Battery is very ill adapted for that purpose, not be- ing any way near large enough to accommodate the troops, not allowing them any room to manauvre in, or giving an opportunity to the thousands whe are that da iberty to participate in the amuse- ment, besides injuring the grass, and the beauty of the only breathing place we have in the lower part of the city. If it wae “dire necessity” that compelled the City Fathers to appoint it, not another word could be raid; but when so many and more suite ble places are convenient, it is worth a word to em quire ifitis the comfort and convenience of th». people, or private reasons of their own, that induqw u aut ti reed, for no other reason than that their wor- thipful wiedom has decided, that their will is redominant ever the wishes, pleasures, and com- of the hundreds of thousands that inhabit the mS Europe, where militory parades are frequent, Seg ieee ere always chosen where the people who lhe euch displaye, have plenty, of room to witness therm—in London, “ the Hyde Parks” the Champ de Mara; Berlin, “ the Hae "and Vienna, “the Giacis,” each some miles in extent; while in New York, the city in the United States, we have “ the Dattery,” which cannet consist of much more than one-quar termile. Whatis the reason of this? It is not thet there is no land that can be procured, for there is plenty; nor can it be for want of for a '. city thet pays her Aldermen per day & year) for tea, can well at to lay out to buy # piece of land that would not disgrace standing as she does second only to one in eom- merce and ation among all the preud cities of Lurepe: t let the press tike this subject up, and convince the worthy board it is to their own interest to attend to it, and then, coon indeed, should we sce, rising up in our midst, a parade ground suited to our populatien ead importanee. Fatsine ov 4 Brivor in Teevesser—On the 19th inet. the new wove lattice bridge, whieh spam Red River, near Clarkaville, fell with a tremendous crash. At the time wengiocm of six horses were aleo on the bridge, were frightfolly injured—one of > beving both his Ls te The fell a distance of sixty . The canes ot necident is attributed to defects in the building ot material. Joas is abo 000 ‘There were 57 deaths in Boston during the weekt ending the 22d instant. j