The New York Herald Newspaper, June 7, 1850, Page 4

rere TT LILA LO a | grow out of such an event, atlecting our commerce, NEW YORK HERALD JAMES GOKOON CENN BTS, PROPKIETOR AND APLTOR \ i \u \e BEVICE N. W..COr SERGE EVLEON AND NASSAU STB, 7 up y Bl per antoath fan vats ten aLl AT coy HERE Hib CBiturhay, ae 04 crntn per PHE WEEKLY Un: the Pocopinn ebiolon O1 por anny te ne. (ot aubeorepiaone, ot hie siver = "57 AS pdatege Wal Be Zediucted foes tha NPONDRNCR, eoutserenny wnper tok er of the saorld: if scred, will be We do AMUSBMENTS THIS EVENING. ASTOR PLACE OPERA tas ant BUWERY THEATRE, Bowery. —Srxaxonn—-Neavous Moox. BROADWAY THAST heat heonuer, har \ —Thint AMBASSADOR vente, NIBIO'S GARDEN, er0n. BURTO aya NATION ax On) OAKISTY'S OPERA HOUSE, Mechanics’ Mall. Hee man hi oLyEMm ave | —Pinnor’e My MALODEON —Whrets's te “Ht BoB MUSEUM—Onu ann Vanover Ov- Groene. CrkEV pores US. corner of I * ~Suuesraram Pan | ove i Pune Fy ABO. SH kis clegrapbie Summary. | , yesterday, two | —one in reference to the | clevea A. M., and the othet ia- > on Commerce to inquire | und equalizing | wi eot Ke bativ y of regulating the son imports und to the Whole on the thea | \ | went into ( te of Union, on the the fornia estion, Messrs. Tuck, Dimmick, bowie, end Dickie, took a partie | the te; and the latter made an exciting speech. | The con e rove and tookea recees until eight P. M, when they again met, and the debate was ed inwed till n o’clock. This looks as though the House wer d intended to do some- thiog uuti- fu y ka, the cushion m | chairs, und side sofas, tobe removed from hall | of the I ptatives, leaviag nothing but plain sufficient to give seats to all the members, they would do five times as mach busi- ness in the regular hours of session aa they now do, and would be under no necessity to have any night sittings Iu the Senate, Mr. Clay presented some resola- tiens fre Kentucky in faver of union, and Me Bodger olivred a resolution that the Senate meet at 11 A. M., which was adopted. The Senate then Went to Werk upon the Compromise bill, and voted on severe! amendments whieh had been previously offered by Duyton and Walker. Mr Yulee moved to amend the 10th sectioa of the Claytoa Compro- mise of 1848, extending the constitation and laws of the United States over the territories. This was earn. a—yeas 30 and nayg2t. It amounts to nothing. The Senate mightus well have passed a law endors- ing the constitution and laws of the United States. Mr. Beldwin, of Conn., then moved that the Mexi- cun law ebolishing slavery be continued in furce, which wos reject nays, 52; yeas, 23—when the Sepute adjourned. Ic-will be seen by the despatch from one of oar Private corresponde: that he supposes from th: passuge of the Yulee amendment, that the com- promise will pass. We see no reason for any such supposition, so far as the Senate is concerned.— There is no chance whatever for it in the House. There had been no official iaformation received | by the President ef the execution of any Cuba prmoners. The eonduct of the Nashville Convention since it had been in session, is worthy of all praise from the North. Every thing has been condacted with that dignity which gear rally cheraeterizes the sit- stings of Southern deliberative bodies. Those who looked forwerd to violeat and exciting resolutions are disappointed, Nothing of the kind has, as yet ‘taben place, of that cheraeier in that assembly.— However, the committee to prepare resolat presenied to the convention, which, one ig pursed, will cause more excitement and conster- Nu tion ymrong the politicians of both parties in the North, then if they had passed at Nashville forty resvlutians in favor of dissolving the Union on the | } 4th of July neat. We allude to the resolution in regeid to candidates and nominations ia the Noithern conventions for the offices of Pre- sident und Vice President of the United Btates, If the South carry out that resolution in good faith and epirit, or if any five States im the South will do #0, they have Northern ' would hove prevented the sailing of the expe: urder the command of General Lopez, and thereby hove averted the deplorable fate that may have be- fallen the ad tury of State, and | *pring from the pr , are yet et tinge rdustry and tranga illity. It is easy to see, from be evidence furnished by the State department it- elf, that the United States officialsat New Orleans venturets, and the other futal eonse- quences that may follow before all is terminated, s¢ to the facts which huve taken place 2, trom Cubs, there seems 1 on the part of the Secre- of that department, to cour Tn refere since the eseupe of L to Bean evident digportti pheate the nitter still more, aad to show that he rewily y war” with Spain to iculty with Gaba, Lo- «1 io the United States, dispute, that, ia this adone, calculated to de- nts, or to aseertain the 1 the recent expedition, aid tthis port. It is well knowa ‘that sition of war were purchayed in pposed tha, Moses frout of those eng eed openly avowed by his news- ¢ last two or three years. Yet Wants a ** sungiin sent pez, aud all those whe ret district, nothing this individual di make his »ppearance before the meent nd Javy ; and we lewra that he was permitted to » Without examination, from the city. Ile ictired to New Jersey during the sessions of the Grand Jury, possibly ta took after the Piaia- field Baik in Ghat regi and has aot made his ap pearance eince. syton chooses to carry the hiw of 1983 int he can issue civeulars, every States Distriet Attorney to | whereby Moces will be found out, wherever he | Y goes, and his true position in this affair aseer- ined. When we look at the singular apathy of the gov- ernment, ond all those ia their interest, relative to | the fomenters, contrivers, nnd aiders of this expedi« limits of the United States— + faets the extraordinary, dold, tion, now within the when we add to the warlike, und “sanguinary” position assumed by Mr. Clayton towards the Caban authorities, in re- ference to those who were canght ia the Gulf of Mexico under the command of Cabaa leaders—we ure very much disposed to think that Mr. Claytoa and the cabinet have unanimoasty come to the eoa- clusion to produce, out of t liewted didi culty, “a sanguivery war” with Spaia, tat may end in as brillient a result as the recent war with Mexico. In bringing about such a purpose, our conmercia! and naval interests will be sacriti | but politicians don’t care for that. Our foreign trade will be more at the merey of Spanish cruisers op the Atlantic and other seas, thun it was during | the Mexican war, and, perchance, other naval powers may step into the arena and take a decided port in (hese transactions. It may now be considered certain, that, from the very important correspondence which we publish- ed in full yesterday, there is not htest diffi- cuhy for Mr. Claytou and the eabinet, ia stirring up | the elements so us to prodnee, ia less thaa three | months, ‘a sunguinary war’? with Spaia, respect- ing this Cuban affair. According to all appearances end in conformity with every word in Claytoa’s despatches, this seems to be the settled and fixed porpose of the present administration, acting under the great mantle of popularity which General Tay- ler carried with him into the White House. Our naval interests, our merchants, our insurance com- panies will, therefore, take warning in time. We are on the verge of some serious results, growing out of the recent expedition to Cuba. It hangs oa the evotrdupcis of a hair,—on “a single drop of blood.” If the Governor of Cuba sheds that * sia- gle drop of bleod "—and he probably has not the | nicest eensibilities in this basiness—we have the wseurance of the Secretary of State, that a “ sao- guinery war” with Spain will be the result. Is this bluster or petriotisa:? Is it the language of a high minded, courteous diplomatisi, anxious to pre- serve the honor and peg) of the country in a se- riows difficuliy ? Or is at the bluster of « politici determined to prov “ sanguinary War,” der to hide under Lor Cabe, the Gelphin corruptions of a weak cabinet? Let us know. ‘Tne Nasnviiie Convention, at tue Norta.—A greet culumity has befallen several classes of the Northern politicians, about these daye. The free eoilers, the abolitioniets—the anti slavery men of all kinds—have been completely disappointed at the proceedings of the National Conveation at Nash- | ville. The Northern politicians among us—part philesophere, part ecoundrels—bave had every rea- fon to suspect that the National Convention would proceed at once to a division of the Union, the destruction of the constitution, and go right away to work to break Ucle Sam’s crockery, to the last tea-pot and cup and saucer. They will not be con- spirators at Nashville—they will not be traitors to the Union! They act like rational, decent, ho- nerable men; and hence the disappointment, the rage, the indignation, which their atrocious conduct hus produced upon the leading organa of all the ultra politiciens, Only look at the agonies of a sheet called the Evening Post, which circulates politicians at their complete mercy. Neither the | @ fewer hundred eopies amid a few hundred abolition- whig nordemocratic perty can make a President | ite. Without the aid of those States; and the Southern or even a minority of them, can decide which condidate chail be elected; and after the ex- perience of a Southern President chuosiag an abo- liton cabinet, we venture to say the South will ve the Presidency to no man who will not bind Limeeif with cords of steel to Southern’ terests aud | Southern institution Office-seekers have a arw buuk to learn, aud democrats in New Y inealea- late bow moeh they will probably meke by frater- nizing With abolitionists end free soilers, We have not time more than to refer to the telegraphic | Feport of the fourth day’s proeeediags of the Nash- | Ville Copvention, which will be found in another | column Oar DiGienives w The mysterie om Cobo, are eoming out, and it lovks equally | ewongh, Mi Clayton, the 4 tcan Seeretary of Star, in one of bis lest end most important letters, duted from the Stete departinent, and sent to the American Cowul at Havens, staves, in reference tw the present complicated und serious position of thete relations with Cubs, that, if the Governor of that iehind “* shed bloud, at this ting Countries & ranguinety wer.” the disposion, he com easily n unjustly owe drop.of Americsa period, it may cost the two lf Mr she Unis prediction @ meatier of feet, and that, too, in bese than six onthe. Indeed, the @hole een the twa ministers, da ret expecuion to Cube, presests « reries af most im portrot fue hot nmy lewd to results of the at- Hoot yet peaetcbie relations of the United States and Spein It is very evideut, tbat for the last year, the Stave department ut Washington bed been kept well advieed, by the Sponish minis syton has correspondence be- m to the recent moment tot of every step and every movetwent rm tekea ta New Vork, New O:lewns, wad « here, for the purpose of qenag vp ' t expedition te revolutionme the leien t Dering the mover rents of last eummer, the ¢ wt ected with @ good deal of verve, promptitede and decision; tat ia the | movements of the recent wioter, and tose that | tions of Lo were preliminary to the recent ex io the diplonwatic | | per, there correspondence, that both the State departapecat and their egentain New York, or, wt lewt, those ia New Cilewns, have bees exten theient, aod have generally exhibited a tote! went of vigilance and energy in repressing the preparations made by Lope and bis eseociates at New Orleans. We have recently suspected that Me. Clayton, and the cabinet ot Washington, unknown to the President himself, had adopted a live of policy in reference to this movement, well cal eulatd, if they so de termined—in order to acquire Great populerity—to meke out of it a“ sengiuary wat,” os the Seeretary of State expresses himself, ‘mvolving the momentous consequences which my is every ev ly ie | from exceedingly sensible an | eqnality have | bes apy It is quite amusing and interesting to witness the throes of agony of the severel journalists, over the good sense and propriety of the National Couven- tion, and we are glad that such is the result. What can be nore sensible than the resolutions reported? These, though enly the work of a few Soathera Sr » partially represented, yet proceed, evidently, accurate men. fo- d@ of showing « desire of breaking all the crockery ef the nation, and upsetting all the strong- holds ef the constitution, they quietly pass resola- tions for holding another convention, in order to unite the South in the selection of a candidate for the next Presidency. That isthe best thing they have done. Ifthe South should ani. oa the ques tien of the Presidency, they will have more iofla- | e, and will cause » greeter fright in the hearts of the politiomns of the North, than they possibly could do by any other couree or mode of aetion.— All the pertios here are epoile-pirties, and all they want ie the spoile, If the South should take an independent view on the qaestion of the Presideacy, and be united pon it, th would carry all they went to carry; if not in this, yet in the next Con fiers. The Northern statesmen ean resist no moverent which coutrols the epoils. The anti- slavery talk about the poor blick—the dilapidated neg ven to Me 7 nm ends a great dend Of ey tuymdley voted att bat the very movawt thet offer ond spotis are preseuted to then view, the eympethy @& gone, aud the niger we kicked te the letter eud of next Week. Stick a pra oa thet reeolution. We'll go with the Nashville ow that print Dixnver ro Stxaron Dickinsovy—Lt will be seea that the Tammany Hall friends of liberty aad sited Senator Dickinsow to partake ety. The howerable Senator ted the sevenieenth of the moath ston, vn the currespoudence seems to promise ext fieir. There de nothing like good ew ond drinking fur the promotion of eurdiality ; a os dhe invilewou is sigaed by democrats o thade of opinion, we shall be prepured to note Harmony will exist after the dun ennnot well querrel omid soup, gtavir ehumpogne, expeeiclly whea they have ou teeir Sunuley etothes; awd this plen fora dinner isn gued waity. People will qnite to cat and drek, and whee they are once at that, political hermory mey follow. We mast look in on tiie of o dimer int vee nd Tre Coes Invaonns at titey Weer.9t ia report ee by the arrival of the brig JG. Aaderson, from St. Marke, that Captain Lewis, of the ateuner Gre ha.! been arreded, and was two days on trial. There ik d been some other purties arrested, bat the most O the invaders bad whoa Veseels and goae home. Ce a News.= The Georgia may arrive atany moment. She wilt bring news from Mavang tothe 2d inst. aud the conjiest of | Tanirr ox No Taxes —The cabinet organs, io echo to Mr. Seeretory Meredith's report on the commerce of the country, are still dealiog largely in vegue conjectures, with an occasions! sprinktir of figures, toeacite an apprehension that v¢ ure hot prosperous under our present BSW "@ duties A more erroncors concinsion could ! 6 be arrived at, from the ebservation of thy general facts which stare us in the face 64 which side soever we tum, Excepting the “epression ia the iron divtricte—a purety loces depressioa—ihe whote country is in & ¥rosper ous condition ; and the valy apprehention is, tat we are likely to be in a plethora OF prosperity, such a state as will cause us to expayd und expand, till a revulsion ensues. To guard gyuivgt this, which the recent Celiforaia Devs Feems to threaten as already & , we bave urged the necessity of caution in our relations with the trede of the Paci The tmmense im- petus given to our exportin, terprise has alres io its rewction, been injurious to those who had culeulated on the stability ot prices at Sana Pran- cieco; avd nothing but the general prosperity of our home trede could have supported that revale tion. A better stute of tings now exists, The gold of California is looked upon, as it should have been from the first, as a purely commercial pro-* duet, and like any other largely in demand. This would have saved miny etreacous impressions touching the general question of profits, und would have sooner brought prices dowa to something like « natural level The course cf exch | index of the results of great increase in the revenuc, and the amount of owr exports, help us to arri t onuble couclu- sions, Our great public works furnish us, also, | wish the fuet, that the internal busiuces of the try has increased from eight to lea per centum oa | that of last year, and ab hhirty per eentam on the | ghree preceding years. Ail these things considered, | with the fact that we have had no deaia of specie | upon our muaiket, shows remarkable prosperity under the present tariff! Incidents! to this prospe- rity, and arising out of it, wre the demand and prices for American securities in Europe. These seusi- | bly keep the course of exchange at that point where the index is firmly sett the general sound- ness and prosperity of the country. Such heing the naked semblance of uadoubted fie. » furnishes us with the ty, while the proteetive policy, by isolated instances of depression, to attempt to show a necessity for a change in the tariff. In spi'e of the mov ats of the factories of the —now meetin 1 vigor: ous competition at the South— >! int rested in the iron mimes of Penusy uae try at large is doing « than Tt could hope snia, r q to do und of specific duties. Forty or fifiy vers iuto pert laden with irea for oar re L wey for this in kind, with our « ‘flour, and other staples; aad this ia « cession to one branch of enterprise, that « uey prosper. It is too much for those Sin d in iron mines and furnaces to ask that the general prosperity of the country should be jeopardized by any tinkering of the pot which holds our sustenance so perfeetly, and | whieh may be made to leak by foolish meddling. The people are satisfied with the present system. It ie a reasonable one—supersedea all desires for emuggling among reapectable men, and probably would pot be better for any change, or even modi- fication. We think the cabinet had better give ap people wiil apply all needfal remedies by increasing the means of competing with England in the iroa buriness, while the English iron masters will be obliged to come to natural prices, and net depress them for the sake of destroying our furnaces. They are beginning to feel the eflects of their folly already, many of them having ‘* blown out their furnaces.” We must be putient, und the iroa, with every other interest, will prosper. We want no new tariff. Fasmion axp Tre Orrra.—Thie ie the great sea- son of the Opera. It will probably surpass in bdrillianey, the very brilliant winter season, that was matked by a rare combination of elegance, wit, beauty, fashion and ivtelligence. We per- | Niblo’s in the epring, not being auited to the present season. Asin London the full Opera season is at its height in June, so it will be here during the pre- tent month. Fushionable Soutnern families and diplomatic circles, are already moving into the city to enjoy the great entertainments known to be ia preparation. Signor Pader, a great geniusin his line, bas done more to settle the Cuban difficulty than ever Signor Clayton could dof even with the whole navy of the United States at his comm ind; for, with his single troupe, he has done more than all the troops of General Lopez, and is likely to carry oft from New York more money than the brave invader did from Cardenas. All this is to be uttributed to his superior ekill, by which he ia bringing, as if by the influence of magic art, all the diplomatieta from Washington around him. Among theee, Sir Henry Lytton Bulwer, with his lady, will soon grace a sofa at the Opera. His literary cherweter, 8 displayed in hia book on the true character of the socialists and commaniste, and his diplomatic letter to Chattield, are monu- | ments of bis varied eccomplichments, He doabt- Jews entertains the seme opivions of the beniga influence of music on the people as we do; and his presence at the Opera, with that of his amiable aad sccompliched lady, will be highly gratifying to bis pumerous admirers. We hope both Sir Heary and his lndy will come eoon, The ladies have decided to throw off their hats in expectation Don Calderon de la Buea, the Spanish M er, Ought to come on, and he will do so, we suppere. Tis beautiful lady has such distin- guwehed literery and musical taste, that a great | eeneotien would be created by such a movement, Peibops much benefit might accrue to Cuba by the pretence of the minister here. The great facts ap perteining to the invasion may be found out here, and much may be picked up that would be usefal in gong full wdemnity for the sets of spoliition d upon Cardewas. The Spanish Minister must come by all means, or, if he is too busy, per haps his lovely representative will honor us and the Opera, There ts alow wo tittle desire to see the Rosrin Minister, M. de Bod since bie retw | wilds of Syberia, He, with his whole suite, might give us some practical eactplification oF Kussian patronage of musical ert, of whieh we heve heard so mach through the newspepert. We fully expect “ ‘ard seats should be reserved at ooce by Signor | Poder. The new Frenet Minister, M Bois le | Conte, would be of no live xeeount, and might | Thoke huneelf very agreeadle to society here, ant | very wreful to Loum Nepotevn in Paris. He could | gather from the hesteres of (he variome wards ia | this erty, some powriful stitistical feet about | | | elecnons, abd thus make nrusie oud his mission to ry heamenize. La one word, we think all diplomotique of Washington should be here thir m Conuress hod betwr adjoure till the f hb of July, oF vdljourn to meet three of four te werk at the Astor Fioce Opera Hou, in the eity They might fied much more convert end harmeny here than oa the “sumer carpets” in the Cepitot “Come whet come may,” we are destined to have the moet fastionnble, becatiful, brilliaet, crowded aseembties of lovehne-s aad retiaement, Gatiug the preseet moeth, thot ever have been kim@n in this city. Everybody will remain ia tewa Jill the Opera season is « wad then all will hasten eway to the Fishwoahle resorte of the sane mer seumm. To-night, the incomparable prima romne, Se Sanoni, Will oppeer io a new chireeter. She will pereenate Elvira This was assumed by and there wilt be jntense corivosity to judge of the it, Tedereo, on the firet vieit of the Havana troupe ; twerts of Steflenon! A sewers hose muy he conmet get up his “eengiinery war” with “4 expected. N B—=sumor Clayton, of Washin for ull the month of June. Signor Pader opposes facts, how preposterous is it for the frieads of the | the tariff as the idea of a past generation. The | | poses to open Arlington Houee, his country resi- ceive « return to full drees—the style that ruled at | France, in which we fist became acquainted with | A = fi, fone Hea of tux Cry—A Soraen | Rannosvs anoTunm Ingy.vencron Inpuyery.— | - amine —There are few great cities in the workd | Railroeds are greatly beneficial to a country, bat @vored like New York sity, with the means of | iarptly disastrous to individuals. After eanals hid health. The sea rakes the whole bength of the | threaded the soil of England and the populous dis- city at one extremity; and on each side, two great } tricts of this country, following as a necessary con- rivers pour broadsides of rich oxygenated breezes | sequence the construction of turnpike roads—the into her streets. Yet there are suffivient causes at} premium offered tor a locomotive engine in Bag- work to ereste alarm for the public health this] land, to displace horses, having brought out a present summer, Before disease smites us dowa, gieat fact, in the shape of a practicable engine to before some epidemic commences among as, 45 We | pun upon the rails—there was a tendency in the have seen one lately at Rio de Janeiro, itis yettim? | public mind te abandon the old modes of transit, to be wise, and it is the peculiar proviace of the | by turapike and eunal, for the more speedy method municipal government to attend to this important | of travelling. In England, the preliminary expen- matter. ses, and a want of knowledge of the precise in‘lu- Amorg the many local canses eminently ealen- | ence of a railroad on a distriet, for many years re- luted to generate disease in the city, we will meo-] wrded the growth of such enterprises, though the tion a few only. There are a variety,of filly, | yond between Manchester and Liverpool est«b- dirty pleces about town, and whole streets,in som* | Jj-hed handsome dividends for the proprietors. , neighborhoods, which are in fset nothing but pro- | Afier the construction iu this country of the Quincy | longations of dunghills. ‘These are places wholly | yailroad, which was merely a tramway for carty- I unknown to those who promenade Broadway and | ing stone out of the quarry, the Boston and Wor | live in healthy, fashionable quarters; but they ex- | cester ruilroad was opened, and returned handsome | ist, end ought to be known to the city authorities. | dividends to the proprietors for a number of years, \ In other parts of the city are to be seen pools of | operating in the same manner as the road between | Stugnent water left, as if eapressly to generate dis | Manchesterand Liverpool. These roads, however, | ease; while in other spots streets ere being filed | in both countries, soon felt the effect of competi- | up with putrid substances and corrupt matter, which send up a horrid eflavia; and when houses are built upon such a found atioa,the exh sta- tiens #rising will make the whole place and neigh- | The original shareholders ave been sufferers by borhood sickly for half a century to come. Au-} their investments. In New York, Connecticut, other cause of disease arises from the vast body | Massachusetts and Pennsylvania, it is a notorious | of poor sickly emigrants arriving daily ia this city, | fyct that those who benefit by the railroads are tne | | i ' lice, und have from year to year become less and less protitable to the shareholder. The same may be said of almost all other roads, in both countries. toan amount equal, on an average, to 1,500 per | public, who have no investment in the stock. diem. Then egain, look at the tenements bailt for] — ‘Phe mania, five years ago, in England, for build. persons of limited means, where the bed room is ing vailroads, was earried to en euormous grade made merely large enough to contaia a smili bed-| yon publie credulity. ‘The projects ware based sterd, end isin fact nothing but a close capboard! | ypon the incessant locomotion of the inhabitants, Tato euch cupboards women and children are night | if we may judge ef thé estimates on the passenger ly crowded, and the wonder is they live, not that | trafic. Stull, every class in the commuaity rushed | they die. We might go on—but enough at } inio the speculation, regardless of the question of | present. how far production would be increased to justify | Now, when these and other causes are all consi- | tho expenditure. The mistake was not found our | dered—ceuses of pestilence and death, strong and | yniili aboutfive hundred millions of dollars had bega coustant in their action, nullifyiag all the advan- | thrown away in the excitement. In this country tages we enjoy by our location—the wonder will | the result was much the same. Thousands of far- be that we should escape the ravages of epidemie | mers were impoverished, and many of the dupes of diseases. These causes are all laboring to prodace | pyokers were entirely ruined. ‘The whole scheme ¢fiects— those effects which inevitably follow these | was a lottery, and the entire practice stem of causes—and there is nothing to counteract them, gambling. The companies being formed upon uo measures of relief are adopted, no manicipal | Joose joint-stock principles, well caculated to de- Jaws regulate the dwellings of the poor, filth and | ceive, gave remarkable opportunities to the eheva- crime seem to have perfect license, cupidity preys | jjers of industry in Wall, State, Chesnut, and other unchecied upon the wants of the crowd, and builds streets, devoted to Midas and his ass’s ears, to ex- houses for them to die in, they, ia the | ert their powers of persuasion. This they did, till peying well for the accommodation, thoueunds were clean stripped of their money cit not the Corporation to do something for | and their hopes; and, to this day, the game is pur- the sake of the million of lives left to their govern- sued, inspite of the known and generally admitted ment for protec:iont After a cold damp spring, @ | fyet that those alone who can afford to lose should summer of fearful heat is, no doubt, coming upea | be ghureholders in any railroad corporation. There us, euch 48 We have annually to expect for a month | i no stock more fluctuuting—no stoek more cer- or two; therefore we thiak itt ighly necessary that | tain of being unproductive. The oaly benefit that the Corporation should take time by the forelock, | gan be expected, or is to be observed, is the in- end prevent much disease, which, whenit arrives, it | creased production ereated by railroads. The fa- be too late to tight against. Now is the time. | cijities for traneporting products to market stimulate Neglect of this matter is criminal—something ought the manufacturer and the agricultarist, and are te be done; and if it was being done, or if we saw | i059 highly beneficial to individuals, and to the a wish to do it, we should be spared the necessity commerce and trade of the conatry ; but the rail- of making this solemn warning and appeal. roads themeelves are badly conducted by their YP Firs EO directors, are subject to constantly recurring and Boanpixe tn tux Counrny.—At this season of | enormous expenditures, and only prove lucrative the year everybody is preparing, who can afford it, | at the expense of the original owners, who sacii- to retire for a few weeks or months to enjoy the | fice their wealth to the general good. fiech air and the summer breezes upon the sca} Jn Germany and France these roads are man- thore, in some form or other. We find that Jaines | aged with more skill, and for a very important rea- Arlington Beanet, whose name has been pretty | gon: they are military roads. They belong to the frequently used in the newspapers recently, pro- | government, and are believed to be necessary for the transportatien of troops in times of emergency. dence near to Bath, for the purpose of taking | Thus they are mide very useful to the people, at bourders during the summer. The following note | the same time that they are designed for the con- explains it better than we can :— tinuance of public order. If auy loss result from James G. Bexserr, Beq: their construction, it falls upon the country at large, ebien eed Oy teed M Rwdnr Ra fens aryd and not upon individuale, so that the calamity, 1 his 5 i i proce te ao acne Penne even in its worst form, ie never felt. The differ- eunti _ the celebrated Irish comedian, whose sojourn in | friends. | journals are begiwning to talk very smartly ia rela- jedtheir term. Their vigilance and integrity are Mr. Hvpson’s Fanewers. Exosgemenr.—This night hus been set apart, by the manager of the Broadway Thentre, fur the benefit of Mr. Hudson, this country has been productive of immense suc- cers to him, both in a financial and professional point of view. He has visited all the priacipal cities in the country, sud everywhere has been re- ceived with cordiality, and parted with im regret. The ennouncements of bis brilliant career have poured in upon us from every quarter, and not one word has been uttered to troich a fame thatewill levd him to enll grester tiomphs in England, and add largely to his popularity, should he visit: our shores again. We port with him too eatly—at a mcnment when be is reaping his best laurels, and attrecting general attention for his diversified mets. As on artist and as @ vocalist te is emmently popular, His benefit takes place to-night, aud cannot fail to call out all his Let us make » proper demoastration, and thew what the mecopolis can do for a man of merit, There are px weiful ottrections at the other thea. tres. The Bowery his a host of taleat—Barton’s is running over with novelty and amusement— Niblo’s is full of debgir interesi—the National is brilliaut in seenie display aad fan; bat these houses must gare somethisg to-night for Mr. Had- son. We murt giveyim a great puree, as he is going to England w prepare bimeelf with anew stock of novelties. Sach chances do not occur every day. Let us crown his engagement nobly. Tar Lawrence Divonce Gase.—The Boston tion to the diffigulics between the soa of Abbott Lawrence, our present Minister to Engla +d, and his wile, as disclosed at the trial at Louisville, on the wife’s application for a divorcee. A fall statement on the part of the Lawrence family, is promised ia a few days, embracing all the various eorrespon- dence which led to the marrige, continued daring its duration, and caried on down to this, its anfa- vorable and disastrons termination. ‘This is a queer specimen of fashion, its coarse, and its. ter- imipation.~ One of the charges brought agamst Mr. Liw- Tence’s spouse, it is ssid, is that she appeared ia Besten uta party or biti distinguished by @ plain calico dress. This wus carrying the western eoun- try simplicity to a vice point, but in some natious it would be considered a high compliment to the Lawrence family—they having arisen from ob- scurity through simple calico and slive-grown cotton. Our fathers in the revolution wore Ame- | rican homespun for eumple’s=ake, and Mre. Law- rence wight have kept the Lowell operatives in fall working hours to this day, hed she been permitted peaceably to establish a fashioa that would make a new tariff whoily useless, Sreatme Mave Easy.—One of our aspiring eo- tem, oraries ia Wall street, whose establishment is- considered a refage for the destitute in literature, and, in fact, a museum or mausoleam for boobies, has been writing recently oa stealing, robbery, plunder, spoils, and independent appropriations of every neme and nuture. It seems he cannot get over the curions and well-established fact, that we obtained and published, «8 the agent of the political universe, Sir Henry Bulwer’s famous letter to Mr. Chatfield, one of the best specimens of true diplo- miatic epistolary style that Sir Henry has yet writ- sten. We think it very amusing and remarkable that this Wall street journal should be so lofty in its pretentions, in view of its own sinister practices. Whole peragraphs, end sometimes whole columns, are stolen fiom tie deruld, to earich its eolumas; this eystem of whelesale appropriation is car~ tied on, from day to dsy, and from ir to year, with no credit attached to the article taken‘from us. The conductors ure the greatest pirates con- nected with the press, und ure ubout as well quali- fied to write aud preach gaboat Mstea! &s any graduates of the ~tate prison who have Gnish- one-eyed —-nd full of motes, at that. a Aw Estrsomoirany peculiar the situation for such purpose — sea-bathit — | ence, therefore, between the two systems is very sages panting the eect dalig-—o pm great. Here thousands are victims of every pro. lowu— au equestrian ride in the lawn, and vegetation ject, while in France and Germany there is no in- uneurparred. Will you be so kind as to give in the nd Ps Herald « short noticvof my dauglter’s tutention in the nce experienced even by the worst failure. matter, We are temporarily sbort of fuads. and mast) 4; South, as well as in some other parts of shomuny pace, araly, aT Soar f puNNET our country, it may be observed with what aston- The country place above described is very well | ishing rapidity the general good is derived out of suited for a summer's residence, being within a! private misfortune, No sooner is @ railroad con- | short distance of Coney Island, Bath, and Fort} *tructed to any point, than factories of cottoa, | Hamilton. The house is quite large and elegaat, | Woollen, and iron—as in Georgia, South Carolina, | suncunded with beautiful grounds. Arlington | and Tennessee, for instance—start up along aad Bennet himeelf, though queer and eccentric, is | at the end, of the lines, giving activity to the ene: gentlemunly in his mangers, a scholar, and learned, | of the population, and consuming the rich prodacts | We have hed no acquaintance with him for some | of the soil. This is the great triumph of our rail- | years past in consequence of a difference of opiuion | road enterprises. Here itis that we perceive the | on some great points of philosophy; but whea he | Vast increase to the amount of publie happiness and | fot into his late difficulties we never believed the | prosperity, and that the “partial evil” produces the | stories against him, aud the result has shown the | “universal good.” Whether or not men will learn eccuracy of our conclu-ions. His daughter isa | to predicate the establishment of further railroad very emiable, quiet, unobtrasive, high-principled | enterprises upon proper and reliable bases, is a young woman, and we have no doabt will give | question. The philosophers of Wall street do | fatisfuction to those who patronize the establish. | not trouble themselves with any of the data by | ment, One of the greatest curiosities about the | Which to decide upon the necessity and pro- place will be the lithe furm-house where Oae- | bable profit of a road. All they desire is a re- | Eyed Thompeon performed all hie mysteries of | epeetuble list of respectable directors, respec: | iniquity during the last year, some remaias of | tably empowered with reepect to ineuing shares | which muy yet be ceen about the premises in a retpectuble way. This being done, whether During the summer now upon great many | it is Erie thie or Erie that, is all the same to feshionable and other persons are, we perceive, | them. They epeculate with pieces of paper, the about spending the best of the season at some | Bominal value of which, rise or fall, asthe balls and | watering place in the inxnediate viciaity of New | beers are transported upon the road. They are not | York. The French Minister, the Brirish Minister, | eppoted even to have entert sined the thoaght that the Kussion, and we believe the Spinich Minister, | there is a point, fixed by population and acres, ull intend to prse some time on Statea Island, or | Where production must cease, and whieh, when some here in the vieinity of New York. Ladeed, | found, will prove thataroad will not pay. The | Mr. Bulwer, the British Minister, has already en- | Philorophers of Wall street have not fouud this out, keeed rooms in the Union Plice Hotel, where ue | #ad they aever will, Their only question is, who | Island. @ness.—Little boys sometimes amuse themselves | Tue Common Couxci, axp tux New Yors | with mimic warfare, mimic theatricala, and the | Vorunrenns.—The greatest dissatisfaction exists | lke slender imiiations of the great business of so- | among the members of theTNew York Volunteers, | ciety ond life. Every one will remember some in reference to the money that was approprited to | period i eorly history when somethiag more | them mony weeks ago by the GCommoa Council, | then ) troaut was the order of the day. At | but of hich they have not yet received the first one time, perheps, bis assoc: would play sebool, Ted cent A committer was appointed to dietribate | et another time ploy king or tyrant, at another pt y about $16.000 among little better than one hundred judge end jury—all very amucing paetimnes on holi- mew, the remains of the regiment. Thie conunit , days, and in hours out of school. tee have then no action, while many of the brave | fellows, who nmintained the honor of New York on the battle-field, are perisbing from want of pro- pet feed, and from pining sickness coutracted in the ing Congreve.” They find it diffieult toget bey Mexican compaign. Several have died «i the oreven to understand, the tactics ia Jefferson's ordinance Was passed, and more will probably Menval. One es Up after another, with very shure the sume fate before relief is given. We | curious views aato the mode of conducting « publie hive revron to believe that at this moment some ef pecegy bly ef a di Iechoracter. Like litle hoys thete tclliere. disebled sud envaciated by sichaess, | autermpting to reptecent & play of the great Shake , living upon the charity of their eompanivasin- epeure, they attend to the exits and entrances, the arms for the very necessuries of life, and would be | scenes, the w stds, the tables, chairs, and other tied to weeept even cost ofl clothes. What is the | erties of the reene of the ply, bet do not go | cove of the delay? Where is the difficulty? Is | per inte the art they woutd itustrate, Tlie | any ¢ not the roll of the names im the archives of the | r heat Commen € The treatment the Volunteers to whet we call tears Uenetien Senin ! bus tettived all wloog te idfatnous; but the mock. | wa, Tece ike Congress sete ie ragersvapees 0 . amos; " + | Merchant of Venice” . it 1 then withholding it til moet of thei die, is eraelty | ecg 5s supereeded, and can only be compared with the |” ence will | torment iu the infernal regions, of plociag.a man, ‘We angers, hewarey os pong ree to i / warping with thitet, beside a refreshing etream of | LE Worm off im time, and that Gongrean with more crystal water, und then forbidving tim eo much | Convention will learn me the old established | us one drop to cool hie barning tongue. Itie a | Sheet, em si think ~| very cheep, but u very despicable kind of patriotiain, oe Phaisiesloow ee ain to cut « flourish about an appropriation to the he- | SV - comparal rees ef Mexico, who are so deservedly popular ptr A canoapian mee wa former yrs with their fellow citizens, while all the time not sap odes all o their own hook. adollar of the money is paid. Ina the name of vt ‘merey, city fathers, let the Volunteers alone, if you = , Jexsy Lixp ty Gremavy. ge them nothing betier than mere delusive words, ocalist, which “ keep the word of promise to the ear, but ee one haere rome . foiled rs break it to the hope. ert peered ‘ draw a great eodience, and that generally he hus all the novelty of her peculiar vooatizn- tion thronghout Germany. This fact will pot pre- vent het from succeeding in this evuntry, if merely The Workingmea’s Convention, which haa met in this city, reminds ua very much of these sports of boy hord, and the delegates seem 10 us to be “pla: ‘Our German corres Tue CNa@res Riot—Edward MeKianey wae the Jute me %¢ of the Crescent City. Thomas was mate of the (Xue, and second mate of the BMA | from eoricsity and novelty—a sensution of won- City for one ve@age. Moncasses was of « the Uaieod Heteh, Ghd nat ofthe der—a something of which we may say, 1 want- City Hotel ed tee, and I have seen it.” | Beutel | be } Therd Hee ‘» be lend off from the; stand but Mwy stop daring the opers season, prepyratory to | Will buy—who will elit | ban out Bis batt, fet ris te (ica wer it his rojourn on the delightful shores of Staten RT age Thad Or ede 109 ‘thee twurth, ees | ph ie 4 Panmeab ig Tux Work:rewen’s Coxvevtion PLayixe Cox- | a re Ne ae aus grevtati the performances during ; {% tracks that & bey uere will trot on: handred miles inten evn- weutive hours, The betting is im favor of the mare, bay it feat hax ma Lage attempted; but never, we ora rly in thie cow » a Seuke thas gone one hundred mtied te base it others, Wh) saw the race, were miles were short. and the Should the mare e wan a mee fast Brent fot perfirm it. rhe will eertainl: relt as the best of all the good Crottens $het we have had Cam bridge Pork was the focale ot some rare terday afternsen At an early hour the base to congregate and ere the horses t wted. . host 09 the spot to off, ae Miller, M a Mr. Hedges The mateh for pay. riori bre and the outsiders com- | Reed by tinge: $100 to $40 was the atateotthe mone | dary epormions at Lie start Polke being the favorite, ‘Twice did the horees mike folon starts, bat ov 6 raphe com Ye Folk about one length wh: the word © go" teemedt ro throw him forward neath rod; away hy went, Peik more than tert making the niet querer in 36 -eeonds; the re- end—eme relvtive porl on of horser—Lié, Miller gelos & title, but Polk heare him coming. and nds meh ngthe three quarters im 1:61, pine now be be ws the in two minute about three lengtn the fret bent ili is Second licat.—The betting is without ee * Hitler sould get the heat.) The hut Potk oon took the lead and cuting the first quarter ia » Miller broke lost ground ; the reeond: ar Oulded iu 14 from the sturt-the third « fourih in a6 Folk th eltem ont commenced ; ler would take the arcs two rode Lvervibing pacerd off our the tert heres. wud Dighly delighted wih Bre June Uire ie end Been 1, the eutrie Swrny. 0 tone tone J oP Hath: ned Tadne 18 a ie and Spray dit Hot awet neequenes of & in the fimily of foe owner of the ome. and @ Ree Towa fitness im che femiy of the owner of the other, The feet eines yaohte «turted at 1 <elook, with a) light Lrvere from the avatheard The Brenna deaw * Wim, Eagar; For songud clas Pd from the Sama fur the fret encht on tem mitre, while the i woe heht and she turned the first and oy boat» first the Un and the jar weood amily trio the Narrows the 8 the Werle took the beat vad are < of the South west Spit at th idm. wt Th dim. 10+: the Beewae at ih. Brin, arnivg tetere (ht w od the Marin peswd beat gt the Fipelan Pleids, at tm ata. 401; ee ee ot the hab, 3) @ fe ailycod Ha third he Ab a Lreene 8) the a the e-cond elas, the Cow and the Oneine Oniy ttorted. The Une ned the ee . the South weet Sait very far ahead of the lite. Seating the biter very emetiy. passion rtmky bowt at senn Fh ie % hour and ¢ wre the Crm won the of coutee, re oo ” ewe wed cond clare perhre + ERENT TE fulew F OONe Btw leat he owly char ra 17, gee KNOX Felon tithl Reeky Be ve win Bh» ors are ponring 4 well ve from oity ons who hetwe ean it, ry. ek ym atte a 1d the . | Nene the Syent stras, and wel 5 ‘eat afeet ite shape or toler. And then the prtee Votnie Toe wn aor nt Sewmer Mat! GENIN, 214 Renatway, opposite St Paure Gevin's Rees ¥ i Mountain Beaver—There Pera ime when a pe “a a i Sent Sy i Ro that they sna almewe and