The New York Herald Newspaper, May 13, 1850, Page 1

= = os NO. 5818. mn "WaAnzE DITION IN AAparel of Sit wae Frsntlin foe the Uke briga Ad ‘vance and Rescue, Boat- STEAM NAVIGATION CO.—FOR es to to Passage or apply oa, | FS, part fi Pe, Y on Mo 5 wor, Me 0. l. wees ee patiage ithe frat cabin, BIB do. ig te ad sana throw — post nae “ied os OLLHE SAND, Aronia, or oo K. COLLINS, 74 South street, Positively no berth can be seoured till mia for. po Fe SE AER Ys Taltad‘Staree “Mall, Sreamehip Company? to the vacate ‘tve hundred Vhouaked dollars, wil be opened om ‘Léth day of ee TY Merchants’ Ex- ahiaage Wank, in Ue ety of, Now Work, and dhe two earning GEORGE LAW, MARSHALL 0, ROBERTS, JAMES VAN NOSTRAND, Commissioners. ‘EW YORK AND VIRGINIA STEAMSHIP COMP. Ary ek ei ogite Mah nseeseistiseat madres theccnad dalisse, ‘rill’bs spensd om aoa lay, She ae Ss of May Soma ‘the of aot the At- ty Exchange, wi ity of N a will remain, a Gh ay og er 4 HENRY LUDLAM, § Commis'rs, FA. CONKLING,§ Dated New York, May 6, iS). TS BRITISH AND NORTH AMERICAN R. M. ‘Steamships, between New York and Liverpool, and be- tween Boston and Liv alling at Halifax to land and emeoteeter : Canada... frgm g: Wedngsday, May 15, agora ai oo: me une ane «June 12, ‘un., 38 Broadway. ign pe ey oat a Anan eguay ARE gM in Liry Fagin Bienes fo berths ecu be secured wat operar kites bee ef ship. ND GLASGOW —THE ecaraahip C1EY LASGOW, se power, 3 28m ‘New York to Glas middle of every altcraate month, vit: in May, ber, ‘Snd January, and from Glas- , October, ber, ‘eb- Se this splendid vesrel from to take place on Sati oon, G whi é sage, y . These ears Sa sensiel t . ir ek Jone, but no wines oF liquor owill dard ‘dcrate terms. Carcive a sary at mo: TgeoN, The rome tor lstend 2d cabin poseener are unas ‘or all ‘commodious, and well ventilated. ae tot te oe MSN MON, i Beaversigect 1 ‘At the Post Ofte, at lL otelock, fa the 1th, ure of the steamer. LINE 10 CAL CHAGRES— the United Steves atl thraday May th ats x, the pier foot of Warren streot, N. R.. new logan fagine steamship GEORGIA. De Porter, U. 8. Nay vader, will be despatched as above, with the for’ she West Indie and thé Savannady Havaun, New" aha. hs 2 for seoure kets, to } \ AN FRANCISGO ¥. EX. ire + Rect J.D. Wilson, commande: tons burthen, will leave for SOP, Pine Rocke Per rela e pasvnae apbiy to " ‘PnGWARP & SON, Broadway. OR SAN FRANCISCO-FIRST VESSEL—DISPATCH Line—Past ssiling ship GREAT HRITALN, having » of her cargo Shelf Interest. to Sbagrte the dispate Freight taken at ywost rates, E. B. SUTTON & CO., 84 Wall st. ‘ACHT SYTIL FoR beautifal Seloe: has id very 1 Apply to. SPER DER DALE Swat ateeot. SSENGERS TO CALIFORNIA CAN Radber Goods, of every desorip= GOODVEAR'S Robber W 9 and Gt fiom, Ri reh ALIFORNIA 1 steerage and 0 OUGH TICKETS FOR SALE—TWO , in Howland and Aspinwall’s Vine, for Ma) to Doth; teerage, in Roberts’ line, for May o rerage, in Roberta jase and three second clase per Cherokee, 13th; ner Wall street, CALIFORNIA D wy ting with t for San » weil this day, Jed Cc LFORNIA TICKET steerage, in Cherokee yr, cabin, this ei, Foreasiy this morsing. Also wa Seth Vey. Apply at thie otfies of th CISCO TH ieket in the steamer Georgia, t by Isthwes to'San Franel eco Tur Hus@anian Rervares.—A letter from Con- »ple, of the 4th alt., says—“ Although, in of fact, tranquillity prevails in the political cles here, there is still evidence of the existence of uneasiness, or an admitted possibility that stir- ring events are not distant. Constantinople may be said to be gay others, (some of ¢ for the moment. Many Knglish, military and a Indian officere,) are here e lion of the day is, however, General Guyon, a fine dashing, daring fellow, k as brave. | need hardly inform t h Guoyon (thanks to his beinggja Br Kossuth and Dembiaski are v4, at the instance of Austria, Austrian subjects, though it is mbinski nject of The hardships i illos sriove persens, notwithstanding all the made te the French government for eympethy, astonished everybody. Avpic should net peesess, or at least not exercise, French influenct in favor of an old soldier of Empire, (Dembinski,) has occasioned much die satiefection. One of the distingnished soldiers of * the Moekowa and of the Beresina, is, at the de- mand of Austria, interné by the Turkisk ern- ment, in spite of, or in the absence of, the Frenc! ambessador’s interference in his behalf; while Pritich enbject, Who had been actually in the = trion rerviee, and who passed over to the Hun rien, is eS ance is it pas that rance can recone! influence with that of Great Thitain Vn. trtends of Dem- bineki contend that his nomination to the order of - of Honor, the Emperor N. —" Sena satarelbanslon, and entitled him to clairord as a French citizen. MORNING EDITION----MONDAY, MAY 13, 1850., a ee ee ee TWO CENTS. off to the mines, believes that reat will be loug depreciated. forthe eves ren ny iated, for t! rush of Spring immigration Ne soon to come in, as we were Yan r tenements ivi » &e., besides the reflux isto be expects k from all of which tendencies Our London Correspondence. Lonpon, April 25, 1850, to be attributed to the fact that, while the latter had neither legal nor moral country, and take away the nothing for the support of a government whose to. Heke? felt it their duty to stg Ay sealed moult of tbe migration, lo tend any reflection against very many foreigners in our ‘State, of the and » and whose resi- Cony ba rs of society, they of your committee, will cy in preventing these out- at money will be fe. MORE GOLDIN THE PACIFIC. errs Interesting Intelligence from South Australia. Another California in the Pacific—Further Discoveries of Gold—The Excitement among the Australians, Our advioes from South Australia are to the 15th of January. Adelaide papers of the 12th are re tht to come into our they were doing he morning after her first appearance, the vari- ous English journals were curiously read by those | informed me that it was very unlikely his holiness With one exception, they ters, 3 creating, in the same wa: et last season, a demand who had assisted at it. were unanimous and warm in her favor. Times, the Morning Post, the Morning Herald, the Sun, the Morning Advertiser, and the Daily | scarcely been made, when Cardinal Antonelli ap- News, had but one opinion. Lind was the greatest vocalist that had trodden upon English shores since the time of Malibran. | pondent ;” Don Flavio Ghigi ; I | round o even further, but suppose that I must | who was the third; it was the teehee yoy e dictum of the majority. V sed A pei eg the =e of the morn- in priee fot ing press of London, with one solitary exception. | rushed forward. e Ghigi gracefully, i is was Mr. Grunisen, who discharged the duties ay ly cad eae of operatic and musical critic for the Morning He had from the first been so closel linked with the seceders from her Majesty’s,Theatre, that he could not now abandon them ; inadditionto | sorrows are over.” d to have a pecunia: in the success of the Covent Garden establishment. Certain it is, that he worked as ene! theatre asif he had. At the end of the season,jhow- ever, such had been the injustice of his critical strictures upon Jenny Lind, thet Mr, Lumley for- mally remonstrated with Sir John Easthope. wasat this time proprietor of the sult of this remonstrance was, that partially muzzled. y le Jenny Lind had appeared in Roberte il Diavolo several times, and the excitement respect- ing her was steadily upon the increase. enny Lind top-coats were advertised, Jenny Lind eravats were purchased, and Jenny Lind boots were manufactured. Lind scarfs, and children appeared in Jenny Lind Her name crept into the confectioner’s Nay, potatoes with blue eyes were sold as Jenny Linds. Not @ chance might, any possibility, be offered in any branch of useful arts, but there Jenn It crept into families, and invade London literally raved about Jenny Lind. could not allude to her singing, without calling out a long list of superlative a locutor. The popular e1 an extreme which was little short of madness. Night after night, the house was filled to overflow- i Night after night, did the audience for pit and gallery wait for hours before the doors, in the hopes The boxes were sold at usual prices, and Mi determine directly to San The money market has been very tight, and Nghest character business men and merchants have been very much dence among us, a8 are bound to ac! bill, nave a salutary te: joyd, Commander, will sail for mon, vie urants seem somehow to have been Tt was that “the” very badly managed, for they have none of them The one that used to be at the House, Delmonico’s, Florence House, Central and Chase and Porter, have bee! e St. Francisis successful and very well conducted. Of the mercantile failures, the most minent are W— and C S— and The latter, as you are aware, were which they used in The colony was somewhat excited by the further discoveries of gold, which had checked emigration to California, and started two joint-stock compa- nies for the washing and streaming of gold; ene is advertised as the South Astralian Gold Company, with a capital of £25,000, in five thousand shares of £5 each, and a direction composed of some of the most respectable men in the colony. They have purchased and paid for one thousand six hundred and thirty-eight acres of land, and taken four hundred more on lease, which gives the command of twenty miles of water courses, open for imme- diate operations. Specimens of the most satisfac- tory nature have been obtained, and the analysis of the gold shows a purity equal to ninety-six per cent. , Another company is advertised, in the South Aus- tralian Gazette, asthe Onkaparinga Gold Com- pany ; the prospectus was to appear the next week. Tt appears that gold has been found in small quantities, from time to time, by various parties in South Australia. For nearly two years past the | process of exploration has been going on silently and cautiously, and the result is in the formation of these companies, backed by some of the best names in the colony, who guaranty the sober reality of what has hitherto been onl id exists in large most justly collected for the State. Your committee believe that, while the Congress of the United States have exclusive jurisdiction over the mineral lands belonging to the general tfully belongs to the mment of her peo- journers. The bill can- possibility, couflict with any law of ss. As yet, the Congress have refused to extend any laws over California, save and except for the collection of foreign dues through the eustom house; and the bill provides that so soon as such laws, touching this subject, shall be extended over California, it shall be the duty of the governor, by the further operation of While your committee are unwilling to to the ion of eminent nate, that “the Sides T said that thi street, with the a= | said that this Bh May, wt peau eee 'y, at 12 0’ uw ie e CEN government, it pase any law fer in reception of large deposi! ple, whother citizens or had gone into immense operatio1 v real estate, &c., and being able to realize on them, exce; rates, became embarrassed, resot money at high usurious rates, The house immediately made an assi and I believe it is the general impression that the assets will be sufficiently ample to meet all lia- which, he was su; ‘lamation, to suspend liticians of the Umi ral constitution es not extend over the acquired territories,” yet, in ongress authorized under It will probably create a vei the mercantile community at home. B—S——I sus- pect, is regularly done up and exploded ; he has been e up to —— & Co. the property on—— ught of them, forfeiting, of course, the payments made, which amount to over thirty thousand dollars, and it is rumoured that he has involved others with him in heavy amounts, as was to be expected. Such is a summary of the prominent points in the great revulsion you will hear of as going on here ; which’ your own judgme: lace a proper estimate upon. ave rushed into business as though it was y i to continue on the high pressure principle, without any regard to proper seasons of contraction and days of settlement; and the con- sequence is,some of them have been brought up with a round turn. In the meantime, shrewd, quiet operators, and folks who have kept every ¢ ¢ ves, look on composedly, and wate! ration of events and bide their time, to ef- eir ends and accomplish desired results. _ The merchants are getting into a terrible alarm, in reference to the loss inci teration practised in, the gold dust collected by k A meeting was called last Friday evening, to consider the subject, at the auction ie, Sherwood & Co. and myself were present. ive information bad impression upon the absence of laws by that instrument, which leaves the peo; territory in a state of nature, totake care of themselves der those great general and universal laws de- clared in our constitution as inalienable rights—of defending life and liberty; of acquiring, possessing pursuing and obtaining that government is insti- protection and benefit of the best they may, un- and cook shops. mt will enable pegple.. ‘ people, in the opinion of your committee, ever eater necessity for protec- nia, at present, have no other law to fall back upon, save those great natu- greater and stronger than the written constitution. Therefore, in the opinion of your committee, it is the duty of this Legislature to act, and act prompt! Your committee be e rivers of South Aus- ‘here are great expectations that both eminently successful, and that the colony will be greatly enriched by these dis- ition which existed had quite abated, ai a8 ae ens thew pas- sage money, being convinced that they were going to a distance to seek that which was in be found at d The whole line of the Onkaparinga is said to ex- hibit auriferous deposits, on which river the Aus- tralian Gold Company had secured various sections. In some parts it was expected that gold in large quantities would be found. An analysis of the specimens exhibited gave the following results :— 96.4137 Value,. .23 5-32 carats. 3.5483 tion. The people of companies will be ctives from your inter- usiasm, indeed, rose to coveries. © The di grating to Cali) > wh Bee snug, like oursel ve that, as a matter of finance, while that is secondary in character, it will prove to be the best and surest and readiest i unt of public re- tion in the reach of they believe that there will be an than twenty thousand foreign- ers per month in the mines from May until October of this year. They further believe that, under all ion into the Union as a of securing front place more than double the chell, the librarian apd lessee of the St Theatre, who alone had supported Mr. Lumley, by taking double his usual share of boxes for the season, when the other music-sellers and libra- ians had hung back from her Majesty’s Theatre, must have now felt that what had appe rosity wes uo more than an admirable an successful speculation. ra had now run for some nine or began, of necessity, It was not that they means of collec: a he best informe your committee, average of not the di Ities of State, and the necessary delay of the California mountai atees, this bill, if passed, will remain in operation walil the latter month, provided the wh Mr. M——— was called upon to in reference to the subject, which he did, I am happy to say, in a very lucid and satisfactory man- varied be adulterated made to hold a ten nights, and the subscribers to cry out for its withdrawal. came less regularly than formerly, but the: impatient for that novelty rters of such an establishment as her heatre almost invariably,require. Sonnambula” was accordingly announced. ight in question, not a single box in the had this time been re- n r cent. ; was liable to by silver or brass filings ; coula pe large per centage of waier, and the outside remain dry; and, furthermore, that smenied a iot for B—— —— & adulterated, being only 203 carats fine, and another lot brought in to be ‘sme! spelter, and that there was no safety in buying it any way excepting it was first run into bars. intelligence thus communicated, in a strafghtforwerd manner, had great the resu!t of our daily experience, was a astounding, and plexion tothe mee! ‘he act, if passed, bring into the public treasury, twenty thousand foreigners were reached, save the expense of collecting, the hundred thousand dollars per month; but much allowance, in the opinion of your com- in this estimate, on account of the many obscure places in the mountains where work, and where the tax collector kind, and deduet- which the re; Gunga«artz, . Co., that proved to be mittee, should be ood wmgred cyte omer theatre, save those whic! served beforehand for the press, was untaken. The character of Amina had given Son opportunity of stam, been for many yeu! With respect to general min Burra Burra is reported to be looking rei well. A tract of country on the Rhine purchased, a4 found 4 camera large armies of copper ore, of avery high per centage. t Port Lincoln several new sections had been also found to contain noble lodes of copper. per works at Kooringa were progressing steadily and successfully. One of the new refi fu ces was at work, capable of refining about forty tons of fine coppe: e The following is the latest mining shares :— prospects, the reons are at cabl im They believe every allowance of this the ‘cost of collecting, that two hundred. thousand dollars per month may be safely caleu- pon. Itis a matter of rsiani’s favorite character. With the memory of these two great singers in this part, had Jenny Lind’s genius to struggle. scarcely tell you that it came out from the coutest Impersonated by the fair Swede, it was destined to create an excitement which had rarely, ‘auleled upon the FE. had the curtain fallen upon the first act. than she ‘was summoned before it, to listen to the reiterated The last act of the opera is, in my opinion, the most delicious of Jenny Lind’s scenic displays. which the sonnambula aj r window, and crosses the mill whee! on its narrow bridge, to the one when, awaking, she recognises her kneeling lover, and her voice rises in the clear joy, as she hears and sees Slouis, all is so truthful and £0 naively rendered, that you might almost forget you were looking on a mimic rendering of human So did the andience feel, and never, pro- bably, before, had their enthusiasm so uncontiolla- bly broken forth as it did upon this occasion. With the performance of the character, the reputation of Jenny reached its spex. rather a diflerent eom- 1g from what was originally in- tended, 1 presume. en an Fate to report upon the subject of amalgam e California oom, of whieh, Mi —., day before yesterday, t national policy, that the vast amount of California gold, or at least a lary proportion of it, should first find its way throug! our own country, and its influence upon the wants of commerce be there felt, before it seeks a market in other nations, It is most difficult to say how this can be best effected. The United States constitution forbids an export tax; and in the absence of law in this and other respects, we know the fact that, wy time, three-fourths ef all the gold sent has passed directly into other nations. The oprietor of gold diggers and the agent of ankers control, at present, this matter, in their own quiet way, and millions leave the State monthly, without even a report of the fact to our Pass this Le) an er, or the of gold digge: oath ve to my some little tribate for and unprecedented privilege; a privilege which no other nation, at this or am oom tase have granted to the balance of the Besides, this bill will afford our own citizen gold diggers means of controlling this foreign labor upon equal terms with the foreign proprietor. stance, our citizen, upon the errival in our waters of ship-loads of these foreign operatives, can em- ploy their services at a fair rate, and advance mo- ney for their license, which license he holds until the labor is performed according to contreet. der this law, the operative eo employed will not flee formance of his cont jor gold digging is in the hands of his em- ‘ Co. time of Catalani, called to see us the and had a leng talk; and I should not be if we had to smelt all the amalgam gold brought * The political world is much excited and ina ter- tible turmoil ebout these da distinction have been st been considerable hard fi {table of the prices for cheers of the audience. b o From the moment. in . The lines of party ars at her chamber drawn, and there has ting during the last two eee cacco Greenock Creek | Mount Remarkabio | poferoSkowonhki Malachi Fallon did not succeed in obtaining the democratic nomination, at the primal il piaton, a po J heaven and earth, to accomp! Sheriflalty but; a the other hand, notes of its exquisit at, who is moving the repentant love o his eee ae many are to him. oh lacie: Hapa; declined the dd the foreign proprietor of © , Canacker or convict gold dig- SSenak, SSecuccScoocc§g eccoetoo It might have been sup- that it would have declimed, by those whe Wait until you bear her, an! ‘ou Will no longer wonder that it has not done so. i mechanically, the most possible for you to con- pure and fresh, er lower notes, it Her forituri are conceived an exquisite taste in Although it had been currently believed for id deposites existed in the settlement, nothin; ed on the subject until lately. at length been surprised by the appear- ance of two companies, the promoters of which were stated to have secured, by purchase, large tracts of land in the immediate course of the Onka- river and its tributaries, f¢ | following out gold washing on its streams. The first company Was called the South Australian Gold and the directors numbering the most persons in Adelaide, the 1 fered to the public had be | course of two or three days. professed to be the veritable Onkaparinga according to the terms of the! he parties interested proposed to ad- »wer rate of bonus than It appears to be general | months past ¢hat phe tnet Aha | Break out, but they are searcel neighborhood of t I never have seen more enthusiasm, more speech- ve not heard her. more mass meetings, more caucusing, more ons, and all that sort of inery, at home,than here. about a week, to lenny Lind’s singin, perteet which it would Her voice is singularh though, in some one or two of is possibly rather thin. by herself, and betray such theiz conception, that even her teacher, Emanuel | Gareia, was in the habit of borrowing end appro- m to his own use, whi claptrep and political m kept open house the public, furnishing eatibles and drinkables ad All the wagons in town are chartered, and covered with political devices, and parade with The boats im the harbor furnished with s | at 70 conte oubid for the purpose of he election takes place to-day, so I cannot send | you the result. We are beginning to have social state of things, e ¢ ;and he declined to b bilities to minke and to hold het troom and on the st hes a rare quality—such is her musical jouth passes in which she vein her capa- ent position in hed for in the The second compan: jite a civilized and and balls and reunions are hink of white vesteand white pleasure of attending, jeasant wedding part: he new comer who arrives penniless upon our | shores, at the end. of his first contrac week a new employer, or, having enough to control a license, go to Company, and, nouncement, U mit subseriptions ot a company already started. ly acknowledged that avriferous deposits have been so prominently named, asserted to be extreme It was considered not at all improbab out of this new move- | nius, that ecarcely a ee not Vary them. tually fresh and new, and this must mc edly be accepted as one of th abled her to preserve her reputation es a vocal: paired, since her wonderful success in her inst season in England ul | whether | ought to eail tely deserves it, both by her at the St. Franeia,a very p f Judge Schoolcraft and’ his beautiful bride, wit ie eneral, his accomplished Sutter, Jack Hays, Capt. end several other distin- is were present, and some twenty grace, interest and beauty to the the dining room were and we had a merry ywen, Attorney Gi is respectfully eubmiited. discovered in the the result of aseay p PEP) searcely know Tur Detention axp Escare or ax | Lany.—An interesting story is told Saturday Post, of the adventur: | Mite Mary Brown, tleman lately dead, and inherited from him, on which she live wionant Youna ile that the excitement growin, ment would at once check the ragé for Californian emigration, and numbers who lad paid their passage vetting that they could not, without submitting to the full sacrifice of the arnouant, ean- cel these arrangements. snecess of the of a young lady, She was daughter of a gen- ) small property € Iler only near re- eer do weel” brother a cob-driver, who having himself been disinherited, | constantly teased her and extorted 1 | Having friends in Ameri__, she grate, and took ber passage by th gow" steamer, which left on Tues: disappointed and vexed at her int formed a scheme to detain her. up, and @ meditat ione f plied for. This he swore to, and got the warrant. Armed with this authority, and attended by two therifi officers, he watched the sailing of the ves- Miss Brown, with her frie: they remained with her till the was given, and bidding her fare shore, and walked down the qua cab-driver’s opportunit by her friends, and no removed for cotillon parties, time of at till the “ wee sina’ hours,” and a mag- nigticent supper as a finale. money were re; circamstanee of the erra Burra, and various other min- ing operations, gave great stimul asm prevailing ; and the pape from acknowledged authors, on th of gold washing, the reduction of ores by quicksil- ‘The California Gold Mines. | REPORT To THE CAL COMMITTER ON FT: ell you that up- drawn by her | the wealthy an NOR, ON AN ACT POR THE HET ” THE MINES, AND THE GOVERN- most facile mode “City of Glas Marcu 20, 1850. Mr. Presipent :—The Committee on Finance, to hich was referred the bill entitled an act for the ulation of the mines and the government of the foreign miners, beg leave to report that they have given the subject serious consideration, and recommend the passage of the bill, for the followin among many reasons which, in their opinion, mig way, between Wall aad Pine strests, opposite Trinity | ded departure, | Waik in the path it &e. The Burra Burra mining shares were quoted Lil, Princess Royal shares 60. A gas company nization, to supply the town of The Douglas and Rich- ardson, from London, had arrivedout. Wheat was selling at 88. to 3, 3d. per bushel. T: estimated, would average that of last year. turn of the exports of the produce of South Austra- lie, for the quarter ending the 10th of October last, showed that they amounted to £37,325. to England, were there h purest and mest spotless of private re was in course of or it has earned her a fore th h Adelaide with coal-gas. preceded her period in the It will indeed be as enduring as that was on board; ALIFORNIA DIRCT THROUGH TICKETS—ONE c , they went on ‘ea oo ire City Now was the s ticket, per Runpire City No American citizen doubts the policy and justice of seh a law. ‘The wonderful gold discovery in California is an epoch in the world's history, in upon commerce and emigration, su never instanced. While in our count ‘The Pope in Rome. AMUSING ACCOUNT OF THE RECEPTION OF AT THE VATICAN ‘The London Times of Tuesday, the 2%d ult., an amusing nerrative of the stir and bustle ess, in passing through Velletri pondent of the Times, comically describe followe, hia interview with the Pope, the mormng He begins by complaining of being kept waiting in the ante-room:— I began to hope that there was some chance of our suspense termi- ing, when there was @ great movement among the crowd at one end of the gallery, the pages rushed to their posts, flang back the two doors, and the prime minister, Cardinal Antonelli, e Standing in that old Ip to hand, he sneaked on board the vessel, and caused his sister to be appre- | hended in presence of the crew, and the immense In vein did she remonstrate against such shamefal conduct—violence was restored to, and she was dragged on shore, and refuring to list proposals fer letting her off, she was car = The sheriff, efter hearin detected the trick. left the sherifi's o| now freed from her tormentors. The vesec| had sailed—M a presage was paid, and all her laggege on board. To overtake the vessel seemed hopeless, but still | wea resolved to make the attempt she drove to the Greenock Railw: finding @ train on the point of start ed to Greenock. Fresh misfortunes seemed “City of Glasgow” half an hour before mighty influence California Correspondence, Sax Franctsco, April 1, 1850. The other View of the Pictwre—Hear Both Side— But Look out for Breakers—Gold and Gold Coin —Its Value—Socrety, §e. &c. My Dean C.—A part of the steamer’s mail has been left on the isthmus, and we are again doomed to digeppointment in not hearing from you. just three months to-day eince you left, and not one We presume you have written in full. You will probably receive by this steamer some most deplorable accounts of the utter prostration of Il of rents, ruinous failures, &c.— The country, in ail that apper- tains to its clemenis of power and greatness, the fair and legitimate operations of business, stands on as sold and sound a basis as ever, and there is nothing in the changes and fluctuations now going cn, but whet any one whe has been here can trace to the most natural canses. condition of effairs as a phase, a natural revulsion incidental to a new country, and especially to one pike thie, where everything has been conducted oa # gigantic seale, and all kinds of business transacted with a perfect rush Real estate has fallen somewhat, and why ? be- cause hundreds and hundreds of lots in the outskirts of the ¢ity have been bought on speculation, cut up into emellers lots, and thrown into market at foreed ales, faster then they were wanted for the naturel dd improvements. But this Mu TICKETS ngers, the ship's pultitude of on-lookers, it has unbalanced trade and former rates of labor, in other nations, if this effect is not so immediate, it has ex- ¢ wildest cupidity, which threatens Cali- fernia with an emigration overwhelming im number and dangerous in cheracter. have already arrived in our country, and they are the commencement of a vast multitude enroule and preparing to come hither Mexican and Sout Tens of thousamle | and met her friends: she waa A new dilemma T, of the worst po; American States, New ind the southern island | thing of the vast numbers from | others, the convicts of Mexico, Chili and Botan turned upon our shores, who see and possess themselves of the best places for gold digging, whether upon their own or on account of | foreign employers, and carry from our country im- Winle this is done to the injury of the American people, who are the rightfal owners of this property, it is the least wrong which thre: ens the welfare of the State and the future happi- of morality which ion spreads broadcast in the land, is Practised vice and crime, f former punish- alace, and gazing on th premier, | could realize the times of Mazarin and Neither of these could have possessed a heughtiereye than Antonelli, or carried them proudly ; every action spoke the man and confident in the greatness of his He is tall, thin, about forty-fvur or forty- hive, of a dark and somewhat sallow complexion, distinguished not by the regularity or beauty of his features, but by the calmness and dignity of their As the mass moved to let him pass to the papal epartments at the other extremity of the allery, there was nothing flurried in his manneror urned in his step—he knew to 0 nicety the precise mode of courtesy which he should show to each of his worshippers ; for instance, when the Vreach general—ay, the rongh soldier of the camp—bent to kine his hand, he drew it beck, and spoke a few low complimentary wonls, as he bowed low to him, always graciously, almost condescend- Roman princes wished his hand met their Don’t believe it all. pessed Greenock near: arrival of the train, and was seen slowly st past Gourock. A Gourock steamer was leaving the quay, and Mies Brown went on board of Gourock steamer was rapidly overhauling the huge “City of Glasgow,” when all on a sudden the lat- bout-chip,” and steam towards The cause of this sudden change arose | from an aceident whieh happened to the oil cistern A steam tug was dexpatched to Gree nock for a fresh supply of oil, and hence the delay hi ‘oved £0 fortunate for the persecuted or- | } eking a email boat, Miss rown was rowed towards the vessel, and received on board amid the | cheers of the passengers stermation now arose; the captain, thinking she | would not get away, had landed all her luggage at and there was no hope of getting it, | Farther vexation was put an end to by the return of the tug carrying the oil, with all Certain friends at Greenock had seen her luggage on the quay, and forwarded us Were all farther impediments mense treasure. I regard the present ter was seen to * to be deeply lamented, with the degradation ot ment, makes these people irredeemably lost to all equality or national advantage. htful evil be remedied ? nited States’ constitution, pre- vent the migration hither of these people. demental principle of that instrument makes ours the home of the free and oppressed of every nation. When they do come, to gevern them firmly and justly, protect them from the, heavy our own people, to save them from ational wrath, which is evidently growing stronger every day, is the solemn duty of this legielature. Your committee believe that the bill will do much to remedy theee apprehended evils, This bill requtres the foreigner, principles of justi privilege of taking sures to which | cigner will cheerfully do, because the permit which he carties upon his person will save him from the in- terruption of the stronger people, and at the sa Flow shall this fri hat ' cannet, under the U A new maitet of Con- | perform the game salute, ips halfway. When the crowd of abbéa, monks, and deacons, seized it, it passed on unresist- om mouth 1 mouth, as though he knew | that blessing was parsing out of him, but that he was beginning to marvel my little friend of the preced- ing evening, Den Pietro, when I observed a slight some one falling at the inging im et their valuable | found sufficient fer all. | growth of business what had become ¢ here as to always comm sure quite high rates for lots in desirable locations ; and even now, if you wish to buy in a business lo- on can purchase at prices very little less $3,000 to $15,000, at about as same the way, the growth of the city has a etiny foward that quarter, and even ly believe that the hills down in that | ecetion are nimoet all leveli-d, and the streets al it with the tug, joned tb heppily got over. conker eet, It was | Cardinul’s feet. down to get a bett and no power could withdraw them He appeared determined to exhaa: savor, and for the first time, I saw a smile on Anto- cuntenance, which soon changed into a look of ceverity, which ©o frightened the little abbate, Cardinal Antonelli went in to the Pope, and expectation and patience had to be renewed ‘Then came all the dey utatio sin we. men with lo: rehments ai faces There conta not have been less than eight or ten of these, who all returned from the in- terview looking very bright and contented, ejacu- hold of the hai to pay a small our ceuntry he vast trea- Dors tm Crrsieray, Herenr. Polwer is very popula: Washington ; and, more- over, Lady Bulwer, lady that has been | basey for years, has won all hearts. She isa pleasant, agreeable woman, and ivaling manners. old English style of dinner and tea. At the lotter meal, she presides at her table, and herself, and hands over to the | Her dinner parties are more pleasant and anything we have seen for 20 cn Correspondent of the Montreal Pilot Water lots still ta Land lets in “ Happy ‘er which isin our own our own citizen, who delves side by side with these new comers, will be content in Knowing the fact that they are paying some tribute towards the heavy expenses of our ‘The strife and bloodshed which have taken rem the citizen and foreigner is rasinly of the moet cay She has estab | that he geve up his prey. elation as in the Nort lients are also down, and wi * a latge proportion of the popala- 1 6f the town Ih lating “ Quanto e buono ! quanto buono!” To great disappointment, a very olicions little ae men, who, it appears, is 4 nephew of Cardinal Ber- Toneo, and who, only two days since, had been ap pointed a kind of deputy masier of the ceremonies, could reeeive any more le, as he had to at eleven, which fact Way sadirtced by the Couriers, who marched, booted and spurred, whip im hand, into the ante-room. This announcement reared and informed ugthat the Pope would receive two or three ata pls that os must not stop long. | The first batch consisted of “our own corres- entered the presence chamber, I made an in ‘tion, but to my surprise both Don Fiavio cad Don Beers emotion, kissed the sovereign’s foot hand, which was Gkfanded’ 4 i i pes ly | had evidently been greatly excited. He took Dom Flavio by the hand, saying, ‘ Rise up, my son, our eanwhile, Don Pietro had embraced not merely the foot, but the ankle. Vainly the pore bad him rise. At last, he ex- claimed, looking at the little man with wonder, “Eh! Ché Don Pietro con una barba! “Ah, said the unelerical priest, not in any degree taken by surprise, “Since our misfortunes, your holiness, J never had the heart to shave.” “Then, now that happier times are come, we shall see your face quite clean,” was-the Pope’s reply. More genu+ fiexions, more embracings, and away we went. After a few minutes’ delay, the gentlemen of the enti gave os bg? his holiness was ba to pass; he was preceded by priests bearing the crue cifix, and this time wore a rich embroidered stole 5 his tenevolent face lighted up as he blessed all his servants who knelt on his passage. He has a strike ing countenance, full of paternal goodness; nor does his tendency to obesity interfere with the nity of his movements. me half-dozen Capu- chins fell before him, and the guards had some culty in making them move out of the way. As the Pope moved, he dispensed his blessing to the right and to the left. Meanwhile a great had collected outside. When he appeared, he was enthusiastically cheered. He entered his carriage —the scarlet couriers kicked, cracked, and spw —the troops all knelt—the band played some strange anthem, for he had become rather tired of * Vivw Vi with which he has no agreeable asso- ciations—and the pageant passed away. M. Gulzot upon Religious Education tn France. . The annual meeting of the French Bible Society was held on Wednesday, the 13th ultimo, in the church of the Redemption, rue Chauchat. M. Guizot, viee president of the society, delivered the following speech :— Gextismex—If you were a political or a commerciad society, if your efforts were devoted to questions of so- celal nization or of material interests, you would now only have to place in common your sorrows rst uneasiness; you would only hear mention made in the report, which is about to be submitted to of the suspension or of the ill suceess of your Ia of the sufferings of the present and of the perils of the future, Nothing of the kind will, however, be found here, Your labors have neither suspended noe fruitless; the hurricane which has overthrown around you so much grandeur and paralyzed so muel strength, has scarcely touched you. Your activity an your prokperity—for I may make use of that word te express the benefits which you seattor around—have remained nearly ited your accustomed work as th en serene and the country trai Whence tot hee derive this privilege’ Is your no trifling and so obscure, that the most violent and the most universal storms cannot affect it? or were you yourselves ro skilful that you have known how to see and turn aside the blows under which so many ex- rienced men have fallen? No; the permanent securi- y and efficacy of your Jabors, in the midst of social convulsions, are due to higher and to purer causes; our work is in perfect harmony with the paramout interests and with the most pressing wants of our #0- ciety and of our day. What are these interests—what are these wants ! Listen to what is everywhere said >— Everywhere are beard the words of ta'th, charity aad hope. Itis faith, charity and hope, which are wanting to society, and which it needs, Those are the wishes, the apperis, which arise from all parts, Bverywhere the satiefaction of these wants is tought for. To ob- tain a little faith, charity aud hope, mont varied: bad recourse to, bat with little success. The aspirations towards faith are most frequently only the parsionate anxieties of doubt. and doubt is agin fallen into. Practical eharity is general, active and efficacious. Never was more assistance given, or more individual misfortunes relieved; and yet the relations which should be ertablished between thore who relieve and thoee who are relieved, only soy exist. Practien! charity ill attains its mo i neither one nor the other is mutually © tranguil. Never did more hopes, or hopes m ir wny thing « the flighte of the imagination in delirium, or ports of material tites, Our society » where, « solid faith, an efficacious charit, pe which calms and fortifies But it does not find them; and that because it seeks them where they are not tobe found. Men demand from themselves their belief and their virtues; they have the pretenstonto derite them fromthe meselves and themselves alone, But that can- not be, Men cannot be, in the great questions of their destiny, the inventors. the authors of faith, charity, of their hopes. These wants not suticfied at purely human sources. We must derive them from su- perbuman sources These arethe sources which you open to men by distributing to them the holy books, ‘Therefrem they may derive fwith, charity and hope. Faith, for therein God shows himself constantly pre- rent, and aeting in the world and in man; (herein ia the actlonof Hod; the the necessary starting point le arity §the pel, and that alone uuree of the love of men 1», all ebarity is weak. and roo there ia’ none wh of men, if it does not ex above this earth an alone purify and aed to the earth, avidity one, then, ean pacify and hope, which If any one doubt ook at what th aries of Christianity de a listen to what they aay. At the aame time that they attack it with fary, they poss themsclves off for it» heirs and ruccessorr. and pretend that they sopened Paivehood and profa- netion! What i moet anti-Christian is the spirit of revolt and the spirit of lieenre. When Christianity ap- a fine opportunity of that omr firbners fy the need of faith itate man and of the app m? And yet y ; ingle trace of ection in the ineurreetion In its words. is immense revolution was accomplished by moral action alcne—by the moral and interior reformation of men That is, because Christianity ix essentially sab- © to God, subminsive to en epirit of liberty, aud even of con- ©; but no spirit of rebellion. It le re; leense » hateful to it as re. adnese to attempt atend liberty and by moans of the relaxation of religious be- . dof morals, Sincere belief 1 severe morale tre indiepensable to democracy and democratic liber- ty. The relaxation of opinions and of morals in «demos cratic society leads inevitably — first to anarchy, then to der= potion. See how the United State were founded Do yors think it was by the relamation of morale! No: the found- era of the American Republic were rigid for hemsclves an for others. ond it wax the epirit af risidily whick formed. their atvength. and presereed them from the dvsorders and overs inherent in democ Re awured that, with the rpirit of fevolt, nothing will ever be founded; * Christianity bas the reoret of fwith, charity, 4nd hope, is is it, also, which hae the true secrets ot ordet apd social neration in democratic societies more than In ‘ony other Let the «pirit of revolt Hieense not flatter iterlf, thy ble to usarp the Obristian work there ie absolute incompatibility them. At the same time that Christisnity jone satiety the want of faith, charity, hope in our democratic eoeiety, it alone can give i of order, resignation, and severe moral which it cannot eul lonst with 9 re ty Have, then, full confidence in your undettaking— it ie exeentially good, it reeponds to the tert and mort preveing Interests and instincts of owr time, ¢ it with ardor ¢ Christians it ie Ohrie~ « that eur society ix cur name, that ts #hai Rible Seelety her serupa tork, it is to Protertants al bely books; but ite semtim: J 7, tinns cverywhere; it calls by that ame all who the rected writings ae the ‘eels at their trith, of thelr hope, and of their charity. Whether they be im the borom of the Catholic ehweh er in the diferent Urancher of the Protestant church, it sree in thent Cbriet! brethren. "xion in the party of politi« | order is recommended. and rightly yo) § 4 Baion faet, the only meany of rafery, bul ary Vo the per y ofmorn] order. The question ie petwern Christinntty and impiety, which affects to ndvoente the interests of umanity. All Obriation forces should wnite against the common enemy —they can doit. A new fact Bas introdaced Iterlf=IMherty of conslenae in the Ohtistian chareh; bet that liverty be aceepied and respected by all Christions—{t will sseare thelr onion and the triumph of the common faith. Rut beware of # fretitions and forced ttnion; be Ohris. tiane to the fajlest extent of the Love one aao- bert fe charity; eupport one be ja tole. tance: reePecther, that yout Well enagresoed tates a feat. On thee conditions end om these alone, there ie vofety for society. Weare in the path of that safety " ane, be wii toget under the standard of (ke Crows—Hoe vigno vinces,”