The New York Herald Newspaper, March 19, 1850, Page 2

NEW YORK HERALD. Burthwest corner oF Guten id Naseau sts. JaAnmES GouDON BENNG?TS, PROPRIETOR AND B01 LOR. DAILY HERALD 4 cents pe BALL AP RALD 3 sti PSiturdoye atthe conte per eon DOES per nau; the Buropean edition $4 per ar clude the posta: a LV Hie ALD, every Monday, Beente Te TETTERS by mail, for ssthecrdptions, op with eth ad engisivem nts, (0 be post paid, or the S4 fromuthe money remitte VOLUNTARY CORRESPONDENCE containing im~ pertunt news, solicited from any quarter of the world; Seed, will be liberally pats for. NO NOTICE take: anoaymous communications, We anol n rejected communications, AMUSEMENTS TAIS EVENING. BOWERY THEATRE, Bowery—Oaru or Oprice—Vio- yoRrR, BROADWAY THEATRE, Brosdway—Bxrarmes—Pen- BURTON'S THEATRE, Chambers street—Lear Yean— Banwves Fawty. gqmower THEATRE, Oba Chatham strect—Miiuzr 4¥o MOSS IN CALINUR Sia—MOTMER ABD CHILD ARE Wenn. CHRISTY'S OPERA HOUSS—Ermioriaw Mixsreece. AMBRICAN MUSBUM—Amvsine Pesvonmances Bvs~ By Avprannoon any Bvanin: BALL--Ps American Democracy va. " Buropea: @taitsm—Popular Ferment in unis Betre- pel During the last few months, several indications have presented themeelves in private assemblies, secret convocations and public meetings, tending to ehow the existence of a very curious fermen- taion which is going on among a certain portion ef the people in this city, having its origin in the recent wholegele importations of European social- asm, of the worst and most dangerous kinds, from the old continent te these Western shores. ‘The late revelution in France, and the attempts at revolution in Italy and Germany, have throwa off vast quantities of folly, ignorance, crime, aad some good purpose, all mixed up together in about equal portions, called socialism in Europe, and ra- diealem, or ultraism, here. The erroneous no- tions and bloody purposes of the European social- ists were the causes of the recent defeats of the attempts to establish sound republican govern- ment in Europe, such a8 has been established here, both under the colonial era and our present insti- tutions. The refuse ot this soeialism has been coming over to our shores, and is here fermenting and indoctrinating the public mind, and will be ready, in a short time, to burst forth ia riot and disorder, as our political movements take place, previous to the coming elections. The organ of these sanguinary and dangerous jions—which are opposed to true republicanism —in this city, isa journal under the contrel ot a erack-brained, silly and vain individual, who wears hie penteloons in a peculiar way, and goes about the country exhibiting himself as a show, while the under-workers from the socialists of Europe, are using his columns and spreading their destruc- tive principles among the honest masses of this city. Twenty years ago there was a similar state olthings here, anda similar outburst took place im this metropolis. Its primary cause was exactly ofthe seme character with that which is new be- ginving to ferment in the midst of us. A revolu- tien bad just taken place in France—Louis Phi- bppe bad mounted the throne, and the violent socialists of that day, disappointed of their ex- peetations both in France and England, crowd- ed to this city, and raised the ery of socialism, reform, revolation, &e., altogether differnng from democracy avd republicanism, such as we have been accustomed to jn this country from time immemorial. At that period of time, both of the old partiee—the whigs and the democrats—were effete, disorganized, corrupt and imbecile. The radical English socialists lectured and speechified, and agitated in our public halls, theatres d streets, and almost in every corner of the city. Fanny Wright's famous lectures in the Park The- atre will be well remembered, by many citizens, to thw day. The results of all these socialist doc- trines and movements, and the fermeatation carried on—the same as that pow working up by the Tyibwne—w,ll also be well remembered. They resulted in riots, outbursts, and various discredit- able eruptions, both political and social, which took place about those days. Recent events in this city demonstrate the ac- tion and fermentation of stronger and more dangerous socialist principles, and the approach of 8 erinie rapidly coming on yn this metropolis, which will probably be vpon us during aext eummer or fall, in tenfold intensity to that which took place twenty years ago. We are at the begioniag of a new era of commercial life and financial distur- baner, brought about by the discovery of California, aod the general prosperity of the republic. Prices of all commodities are rising, the currency is ex- pending, demands are being made for higher weges by journeymen aod mechanics, and we may natwrally expect, from all these and similar ele- ments of combustion, seme great excitement to result in political and public affairs. The foreiga agitators in the late European events, whose destructive doctrines and violent deeds have thrown reyubheaniem back at least a handred years in Europe, are now pouring ia upon us, and they find in the 7) ibwne an opening and encourage mest to epreed their doctrines and their dangerous systems, undermining here, the principles of right and of honest democracy, which have prevailed frem time imme morial upon this continent. two old partics—the whige aad democrate— meantime, are broken up—are effete ana dyeorge nize d— precisely as they were tweaty years age; end if the great masses in this city, number. sng probably sixty thousand voters over twenty- one yenrs of ge, and thirty thousand from foar- teen to twenty-one, do not look with care and attention to the chareeter of the appronehing times so ovr domertic politics, they will be led astray, and may ruin themeriver, as the unhappy people of France and Italy have done within the last two yeare. Now is the time for American democracy and practical sound republicanism, euch as we have | bad fora century and a half on this continent, to save iteelf mtact, by keeping clear of these dan- grrous and destructive principles of ultra red re- pablieaniem and socialism, which have been im- ported ata high price and vast expense, upon our shores. Fioops is Tur Sourm awn Weer.—Our ex- ebanges, of late, have brought t mort destractive floods at the South aad Weeat. In the lower Miseiesippi, the water hae been very high; and at New Orleans and Point Coupee, serious crevasses have occurred—ot the latter place almost entirely destroying the growing erope of sugar on several plantations. la Ohio and In- diana, too, recent rains have swollen the streams #0 mech that, im several instances, houses have been swept from their foundations, and an im- menee amount of property destroyed These floods are not the regular spring overflows, whieh are looked for with dread by persone living on the weetern rivers, and it is probable the flood of April will be very serious. There are usually two floods—one ii Jane —both of whieh are caused by the melting of the heavy gnowe at the north, and both of which, last year, were most destra Tax Next News rnom Evrors.—The Niagara will bring the next news from the other side of the Aflantic. It 1s looked for with anxious interest by the friends of the Drench republic, and ef an ad- ‘wanec in cotton. Wuar'’s m Taz Winn Now t—The Courier and Enguircr, which is the organ of the office-holders n this city, came out, yesterday morning, ine very bitter denunciation of the Washington Re- public, (and, by inference, of General Taylor him- self,) which it calls “the special organ of the administration at Washington,” for some recent Tematks made by the latter journal in relation to the anti-slavery, disunion, and disorganizing sen- timents lately expressed by Mr. Seward, in the United States Senate. What’s in the wind now? What 16 the matter with the office-holders here 1 ‘What is the drift with the cabinet at Washington? In defending Senator Seward against the just strictures of the Washington Republic, the Courier and Enquirer undertakes to represent the Senator asthe great representative of the North on the distracting topic ot the day, and evidently concurs m the belief which Mr. Seward has claimed for himself, that he is not only the representative of the State of New York and of the whole North, but that he is the representative of the Almighty himeelf, elected by the votes of Heaven, for all future time, in the Senate of the United States, and that he possesses more constitutional powers onthe subject of slavery, disunion, &c., than all the rest of the United States put together. In tact, Senator Sewai ' reduces this model republic to a simple Mormon Empire, and assumes to be the Joe Smith of the same from time to eternity. Small potatoes have grown big of late. We ure evidently on the verge of some singular changes or transitions in the principles and person- nels of the administration of General Taylor, as well as in the crop of potatoes in New York. The article in the Cowrier is extremely violent against the Republic and all those who coincide with the Jatter journal in their estimate of Senator Seward. ‘Who can have written this erticle? Mr. Webb is absent at the court of Austria, and Mr. Raymond is in Albany. In their absence, we suspect that the Collector, Mr. Maxwell, and Mr. Prescot Hall, the U. S. Attorney, are the advisers of the Courter. There is, therefore, an evident and violent division between the administration agents of this city, now holding office, and the supporters of General Taylor at Washington, having possession of power there. We rather suspect that the disunienist branch of the cabinet, namely Ewing & Co., from the extraordinary disclosures of Thurlow Weed, have been in secret consultation with Senator Seward, and are congenial with the Collector and other office-holders here. If such is the ease, we may e00n expect a very sudden and violent disrup- tion of the cabinet, changes among the office- holders, and their utter and final rejection by the Senate of the United States. At all events, squalls are ahead in the adminis- tration of General Taylor. The old hero, we sus- pect, is beginning to find out who have been de- ceiving and betraying him, and there may be attempts made by the kicked-out portion of the cabinet, and some of the office-holders here, to Tylerise the old hero of Buena Vista, and to cheat the American people. Can they do it!’ We doubt it—but we will wait and see the fun. Tun Panxaan Murder —Proressor J. W. Wen- ster’s Triat.~-The trial of Professor John W. Webster, charged with the murder of Dr. George Parkman, which commences to-day in Boston, is the most extraordinary judicial investigation on crminal record, that has ever been known in this country. The high social, moral and scientific position of the accused—the distinguished cha- racter for weglth and professional skill enjoyed by the deceased, make the whole affair as startling and full of interest as was the trial of the Duc de Prashn, not long ago, in Paris. Indeed, the ar- raignment of Dr. Wébster will create an interest not confined to this country merely. The scien- tific investigations of the learned Professor, and hie position, on an eminence, in the chief college of New England, have brought him into contact and correspondence with many learned men through- out the world, all of whom will be eager to learn the result of the charge against him, and who would rejoice if the character of the Professor could once more stand in its prist spotlessness. The trial of Dr. Valorus P. Coolidge, an ordinary— and very ordinary—medical man, created a great sensation throughout New England and the United States; but that of Dr. Webster, though not a whit less aggravated and singular in its details, and, if possible, carrying with it charges of more hideous perpetrations, will attract the intelligent people of every mation. The unhappy man has been noticed by foreign authors, and by no work more handsomely than by Humboldt’s * Cosmos,” for his scientific attammments and skill; and the 1» which will blot his name and memory from every fair record, should he be convicted of this diabolical murder, will be reverted to only asa proof of the uncertainty of having faith in the pu- rity even of the educated of our race. We have made arrangements for a telegraphic report of this trial, and shall publish it both in our morning and evening editions, giving it to the public with all the speed that can ponsibly be used to present it in a satisfactory shape. We may ex- pect despatches in time for our evening edition to-day. BUA Mors Tro weRAL Tayton.—The Richmond Whig, a leading Taylor peper, and a constant eupporter of his administration, denounces Senator Seward and his supporters, as “detesta- ble,” and “not whig,” nor honest to General Twylor. Hew will Thurlow Weed, Horace Gree- ley, and the effice-helders in the New York Castom House hike this indicationt Look out fora voleanie eruption in the cabinet very soon. Rallway ntelligenee, Rannean m Cunt—We understand thet Allen Campbell. Eeq., the Chief Engioeer of the New York and Harlem Ralirced, bas resigned bis office in that company and has accepted the appoletment of Chief Engioeer of a railroad to be constructed immediately, from the port of Caldera, on the Pacifie Ovean, to Go apo in the mining district of Chill, about 65 miles m the seaboard eccounts of | pany conriets of the leading merchants and entiel eitivens of Chill, and we understand ‘that the most sotive directors are natives of the Uoi. have beew many years resident fo Chill fluence there by their enter- Amongst them, we heard Niand, a native of Westebester connty, a man of great influence and liberality. the province of Coquimbo, is situated fa 7 deg. Routh latitude about 660 miles North of Vale paral-o, in ome of the richest mining districts te Chiit | Ie fa about 1,100 feat above the Pacife cree, aed the birfly eonsiet of derornding grades from that the eoas’. bot ip no part exerediog 6 feet to The country » proverbielly healthfal.and the + bi bas enjoyed & mote uoiform ead regu: i —- of goveroment than most of the southera A aveeretet 4 that this will be the firet ralircad to Bovth America, and we do mot doubt that it #1] besac- jase favorably toour South Amert ibis most important feature of eiviline oeperit re vo of Me. Allan Campbell eo bayrhen oper one for thie company. To the bighest act ents ip bie professtoo. an bd commands, the utmont eeq! prise and public epirit. pamed Mr Hl ae Evans was the pris erstetant of Mr dell Im the construction et Berton ns White Pieiee to Dover. aod contributed Camp railroad from 84g aie #feii E; garry with them the warm frievds fr thetr ruceess and Procress oy ADVERTISING.—A morning paper indulges in a great amount of wonder at the startlipg, peculiar and novel advertisements found from day to day in the Herald. A close observer of the manifest changes going on in the newspaper world, can perceive, however, that we are in a transition state asto advertising, in this country. The system introduced by the Herald, based upon avast and rapidly augmenting circulation, confined to no section, party, state or country, but scat- tered throughout the whole earth, is a steptowards reform, such as marked the London Times in its progress some years ago, and which made that journal a medium not only for reaching the public, but every individual mind. People make known their wants in the Herald, because they are certain to give publicity to them; and it is for no other cause. They effect their ob- ject. Interests remote or near, can be touched, because the Herald is everywhere—just as the London Times is. It is no uncommon thing in beth of these papers, to find advertisements of the most singular and mysterious import. Romances are condensed into three or four lines; pathetic poems are contained in a few words of prose; moral essays are reduced to a practical reault; great com- mercial transactions are commenced, by asimple desire, and the wandering, absent, and lost, are communicated with as they could be by no other means. The advertisements are read for the in- terest which they create—and no reader can sav that it will not be his turn te answer some call from a distant region, eenveyed by some long lost [panes supposed to be out of society, or the wor! Itis in this way that the press, conducted on the plan of the Heraid, is fulfilling its “manitest amy ny,” “taking the wings of the morning and fyto; to, the uttermost parts of the earth,” bearing ‘gl tidings of great joy” to millions who, but for ite presence, would be shrouded in night, dependent solely upon those petty local presses whose selfish, narrow system, however serviceable to a few, is not tobe named in the same day with the great, peop ye liberal and comprehensive plan embraces by the Herald, unquestionably an important agent of Amenican civilization, refinemeat, and intelli- gence. City Intelligence, nyhar. Ase men, ‘Michael Lavelly, ammel street SeR101 ® varniebe: trade. om Supdsy night, bout | bait. eompany with two females, on their w: in the peighborbood, they were met man parting down the street, who or six dangerous ome of which peae- ¢ heart and lungs, trating ‘ceony ay! the region of leave but little hopes of bis ultimate reoovery. Bired- ing profurely. be was taken to a house near by, where Dr. J,M Davideon. of the York Dispensary, was Immediately im attendanoe, and afforded bim every re- eal relence could saggest throughout the Yom the sert Feport did mot sey be was; Dut be feare the public might come to an erronecas e0u- en on the subject. Sr. Pataicn’s Day.—Perhaps there never was so dull s —— 's_Day ~A “he! es that which ha just | The 1h continued to fail on day aight» aon a aes day yesterdsy. prevented the ‘usual processions of Irishmen. There none that we eoaid hear of in the city. The evening. however, ‘was padbed off with much conviviality by several 00 ¢- thes, Whe Young Friends of ireland” held their re- venth senual celebration of St. Patrick's Day, at the Apollo Rocme. Fine.— Last evening, about 10 o'e!, & fire was dis covered at No 6 ity Hall place, #1 was quickly extinguished by the fremen. Buanep ro Deatn.—A obild about five years of age. ron of Mr. Bakely, io Eighth avenue, near sixties street, died on Saturday eveniog after eight bours suf. fering, from bis clothes having caught fire ui parents. Accwwent ov Bdout 12 all It seeme tbat the locomotive was rate ppeed, when @ part of the rail brok: two pear partenger cars were thrown dg joh attaches the car to the beggage train down rotled both cara—a distance of tarp feet The care contained about sixty who the readers must imagine were placed ia a ver: TELEGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE. Telegraphic Summary. Our usual congressional news will be found on the first page, and our special correspondence be- low. We admire the Senate for the magnanimity which they have evinced in confirming the ap- pointments of the present admunistration, con- sidering that many of them have been of a very dubious and suspicious character, and made, not at the instance of the President, but by the cabi- net itself. We regret very much to learn that Mr. Calhoun is far from being in that stste of health we would desire. It seems that the great ‘tobacco box man” is determined not to let Mr. Clayton alone. He has renewed his claim through the new Freach Mi- nister, and a renewal of the “ tempest in a teapot, on that subject, must be expected. Under the circumstances, Mr. ‘ Tobacco Box” could not do better than renew his claim, inasmuch as Mr. Clayton got but little the better of him in the former contest. We look forward to the result of this second onslavght of the ‘Tobacco Box” on Clayton and the cabinet with a good deal of interest. Affairs Washingtoi SPECIAL TELEGRAPHIC CORRESPONDEN! ‘Wasninarex, March 18, 1850, 1 bave learned, this afternoon, that Mr, Rives, our Bewly appointed Minister to France, has been confirmed by the Senate; alse, that our Charges to New Granada and Kovador, ands number of naval and lend officers, have been confir! The truth ie, according to pre- sent appearances, that the senate are disposed to hamor the present cabinet as much as possible,and not to reject any nominations that they ean possibly avoid. Mr. R. W, Thompeon, of Indiana, has been offered the mission to Austria; but he has deolined it. I am informed, asa matter of fact, that our oele- brated tobacco man, who created such a sensation bis claims, Bois le Comte, the new Frenoh Minister, will present the whole subject over again to Mr. Clayton, in o fow days. Documents of an official character have been received im this city, indicating snow movement in California, which, if successful, will change materially the nature of the issue (pow before Congrees, as to Califoraia and Deseret. Names of parties to this new and extraordi- Bary movement, together with circamstances, point pretty clearly to administrational autkority, or agenoy, atleast. Private advices from Deseret, complaining of the couré® of the cabinet, and apparently confirming the above suspicions, are in the city. I willspeak more at length hereafter. ; Probable Wreck of a New York Brig, dic. > in x,N.8., March 15, 1860, ‘The wreck of s brig. posed bound from New York for Philadelphia, has been found between Grandece and and Chetticemp. It is feared that ber crew have perished, either by drowning or starvation in the at present, a great scarcity of hay through the Provinces, and the cattle are suffering dreadfaily. A cargo of hay, recelved from Boston, brought £6 per ton, Late and Interesting from Haytt. Boston, Mare 18, 1850, ‘We learn by an arrival at this port from Cape Hay- tien, with dates to the 24th of February. that the American Consul bad written a letter to Washington for the services of a man-of-war, to aid in protecting American interests. Foreign merebandise was depressed, in consequence Cf certain decreer issued by Soulouque, Coffee was soarce and high, and provisions plenty. Yellow Fever at Pernambuco, dc. Boston, Mareh 18-6 P. M, ‘We have adviees from Pernambuco to the 10th of February, which represent that the yellow fever was still prevailing. though not in s very malignant form. ‘The commercial accounts are more encouraging. Fire at Michmend, Va. Ddaceo factory of Peyster & Gentry with all ite conten's, and aleo the commission store of Rankey & Whitlock. | In the latter building were four hundred barrels flour, Delopging to Hexall, Brothers & sumed. Loss, $40,000; Insured for $26,000. eritical eliuation. The lights were extinguished, a the fire from the stoves set fire to the car. Here was a terrible reeve. The female |. and 3S confurion— whi asseugere broke the glass to At first it was supposed ak oe po livres badly braised, the females were very badly lojured’ one In who it fe thought will not recover, | The proceede: went over where they did. for had it been a tance further along the road, they would have rolled into the Delaware river, aod possibly all have perished. Police intelligence. oon Justice Lotorep.—At the watoh returns, yes- polt broaght before tne | effvote of St. Patri: The Gest prisoners inn and Robert De Portion of the day to the ‘oley. of No S16 virit: aod without saying by or #1 ‘ushea into the bouse— thereby w Mra’ Foiwy, who wae at the time Ip & delicate state of health— Epeeking and beasties the furniture sdout ta o Greperace = mi og | to kil al who Mr Foley soon mustered deen reugbly Oandled Une jaint of Foley wes takro and the <8 pledged bis word that if low bim to *. he would ost come for ayrart Ov tole promive wank | te Gepart Henry biliote ~ opapeage, visiver, to 9 from of riet also Dreaking pee. ree ‘OT some Other matter, sod to settle the differences of opinion, the young Sixth warders +! Sundey evening, with ® goody With pebbie stones. aod mec the eoemy ound tp Murrey street There they - the oppor tog party, who were slo well provided tay . ead, Ofberrs Wetgne ‘aod 0 made the arrest. begced the magistrate to der to do so, agintrate ormmitied them to we A recher wee reguier night Hrivower couside ag deseo dsoger. employed oesct | the “reagh and sag)" counsel. ai ens pie ent, of the Sixth ward, she te the Tbird ned thor deerme ar of we ciety jent oe S Weil, if she wilh do that. | wilt let but | abel tmstruet the ‘ they should find her about the strects again, 1 spall Ube tend ber to the penitentiary» Partick Kemboroug®. James Lonnally « Jeger, were put to the bar om ® charge of premiere No. 168 Weert sureet ove . abd breaking the gieeers aod —— The jee was called, and officer Aroh: Td tock them inte eustody The scours: $4 the Une to eeerqocase of Beoping up 8. mag ietrate oom ted ail tates, ta o iro bell mber of other prironers were disposed of, on of drumhenmers caused by keeping up the old ‘of Bt. Patrion's Day Im reference to this person. who was hrowght Defore ‘the police coort, for writ rigned “Freneh Loute” Seneffer to Mr tral “Bimon Pere,” the true “6 rened Leonie’ ont: hb William street, The dept is question is raid to De® gambiing debs. Bteambeat Sun Cincinnati, Match 18—A. M. ‘The steamer New England No. 2, bound for Pitts- bergh. w decking out@from ber landing about ten miles above Portrmouth, about daylight yesterday morning, struck @ sneg, and seon after sunk to within afew feet of ber hurricane deok It is thought that some of the deck passengers were drowned. Faliare Bo ariM) ‘The wail from beyond Aug: perior jerore Judge Oakley. Mancn 18.— Enoch W. Clark, award Dodge ond Jay f] ‘The pleintitts tie'eed were in, the Nbebis of tronsecting durtuess with Joho T. Smith & Co. brokers. of New York. The pature of their tramrecti-ns was thet Saith & Co. reerived from EW. stare & 00, drat, 4 moter, to be placed to the oredit of the lat- generally drew agaist them, someti © tent Grafts for eoliection and drew on for payment and sometimes directed pay: Kvervork, The oouree of burtoves of siaith & te were. Rept bet eeen . 1848, « 7 & ther with other drefe &e, emoustieg ia all te suas > at the meme tine ‘edvisiog them of 884 26. and ca pasend Oa the 16th May, 10:6. thie draft of Mouey = Smirh & Lo. ore eas eottitee ee ence. aad the edie of pard © ting te $66 Tus TO 109, 8 alien oxeneed we their obeck tothe order of W. W Smith. aod by him g'¥en for $76000 lent to Seuth & Co. with rest. ail of which amoanted to $81,712 of tor 1b may. wore petther accepted now par Co. bat were tetarved to taken up ry » The cheek given ter the loan made by ‘th be te Smith & Co, om the 15th May, 1945, is as DAN T. SMITA & CO, #1 son’surra, for $7 000 with interest trom thet time? deience te. that on troriving said drafts, Smith & became debtors to piaiotitle for toe amount, Gants ecperquently contend . the raid pnd my feinets to the after the }Tth May, 1845. and thete RO wise affwoied by notion given after Adjourned. ‘The European Malls. ‘The steamship Canada will ‘cave this port at noen, to-morrow, for Halifax and Liverpool. The Weekly Hevald, with the latest political and commercial news, printed in French and English, will be published at nine o’elock to-morrow morning. Single copies, six- pence. Court of Comme: M. 16. Royat fe sg and Sis jance 18,— ‘Si . —This wes an action for cena s00) avery of the value of'e wateh.wbich had been obtained {roms if by a per- fon bamed Fox, on condition that he would sell it for It was alleged that Wau qocnet Be of the defendants for $66. Verdiet for p plaletit, 9 sab, . §, Merritt.—This: the sum of $60 paid on s guarantee for for the aeteedaut's use and benefit. (The case was tried by pled Bine jurors, apd © Court ordered w fing of $6 each the non-attending jurors ) Sealed verdict. 84 to 41, 44 to 68. Fire Department,—We call the atte tion of the Fire Department to an article in this day's Herald, “Harlem Fireman.” for pretence that h In the chat ‘3 fow ‘plain fact wastes was entirely ‘inde to the indeed, Ihave heard it proved bj ty ays 35, iy 18 onmpany to re- ication—they Rocce hove verthe- iy to this allesed favoritiem? Te it hie tom veare service Pr ‘officer cf Bosine Co. No as? This ie mov. tract ow long the rer rds of the Loong will show that he hes been eu was his voice ever zi ar heecie o* pepiouos ion to ioe he demands the o eeatll the Department: Perform it—as the New York == eee rama. They h Cotore, they were ena several other similar great an exoiti mong the nervous io voung misses of Rochwster, aro im no~ of 138 Pelion street. v the in aly #4 jwetion Weealied beset the ad alr ba foo ngnnnnrenpg Genuine Liquid ins mtanons Ph Wall soto few ‘ot the imitation Sven sam have corrected Sp calling as above. Copy the Gouraud’s nay “sd ig" ite hie tain & er etree? rat otore from (Ret in) and 129 Washingies swreoe Medical careet, Now Tort. See jeaieelna ina Mevrle Fe ‘anran street, et nears me ine won ane wpll mnenre thie wonde Dolor ux. (Ovempe, Ova: ‘and premature old age. A Lacy be eed acquaintance has vel 4 gomplezion from using Jones, youl Ber fore ueing it wae yellow, freckled, white, elexr, and fine as an infant's, bea entre A rheam, scurvy, a COMMBRCIAL APFAIRE. BOVEY MARKET. Mon@ay, Maren 18-6 P. M. ‘The stock market was very unsettled this morning, and most of the operations were on time, buyer's option. Quotations for rome of the fancies were up and fer others down. At the first board, Erie Bonds, new, ad- ‘vanoed \ per cent; Reading Railroad, \; Canton Co, 34; Lopg Island, 4; Norwich and Worcester declined MM percent; Erie Railroad . and Harlem X. It will he seen by comparing quotations which have raled for Canton Co for several days past. that there hes been quite an improvement This stock bas been dormant for @ long time, and we should jadge from tl mente golog on, that a strong party hed taken hold of it, and were determined to carry it up. It is nota very dim. about ite setual value. The sompeny has no debt. and ite Income does not depend upon the transportation of werebandise or passengers Ite property ie landed estate, nd is well loeated for improvement. if speculators must operate in fancy stocks, Canton Co. bolds out as grest jodueements asany. (One thing is pretty certain, the property of the concern cannot be carried off, or ite Income eaten up by creditors; so that if purchasers fall to realise o proot immediately, they have the satisfac- tion of knowing that the investment is not dead, but sleepeth. At the seernd board, Erie Bonds new, advanced | per cent; Farmers’ Loan, %; Canton Compeny, 2; Morris Canal. &; Harlem %. Most of the sales in the after nocn were for coh. the marke! closed © tom Company has advanced since Saturday 3 per cent. and the probability fe, thet it will improve as rapidly ond as much as any feney bas daring the present Movement Epreulatorsare gettiog up the steam pret- ty fast. and it would be well enough to keep cleat of the mecbinery ‘| be reoeipte at the office of the Arststant Treasurer of this port. to-day, amounted to $76,675 08. Pay mente, $40,328 80, Balance. $4.068.708 34, Gold deposit errtificates to Ne, S11, inelasive, are now payadle at the mint Philadelpbis. The coleage Goring the present quarter has been very large = About $100,000 of double eogies have been issued, and the ortpage fe progressing rapidity, This ts a very derir- able and convenient colo. aod we hope ao immense ateount will be inswed before the expiration of t! ‘The rebr. Geo. Lincoln. at New Orleans, from the Rie Grande, brought $11.700 89 Im specie, The Rio | Grande le now the ontict from the silver mines of Zeeateons, and bas taken that trade away from Tam- pleo. The amount of sliver in bers and eoloage ex- ported from Mexteo last year wa: about $30,000,000, most of which went to Great Britain. ‘The amount of United States stock istued to foreign: ere during the week ending the 16th of March, was $286 760, of whieh $1 100 wae of the loan of 1842; $216, 880 of 1847, and $89 900 of 1848, The commicstoners of the eanal fund of the State of New York have advertised fora lone of $173,415 96, for whieh transferable eertifinates of stock will be ie sued bearing interest payable querterty at the rate of five per cont per annum, aod the principal reimbarss- ble July 1, 1866, Preposale for any sam wot less than 91,000 will be reosived until moon of the 4th of April next, Bille of the Phenix Bank, Westerly, R 1., dated pre- ‘vious te Jam, 1st, 1860, are not ressived at the Samfolk Bank, Boston. The Philadelphia, Wilmington, and Baltimore Rall read Company, have declared a dividend of one ands half per cont for the last six monthe ‘The Brividere Bank bes declared » dividend of five per cent for the last six months, payable on the ist ‘The movements of the banks of this city have more Inflwence upom the money market than those of the State, or of any ether sity in the country. According to the quarterly statements of our city banks since December, 1848, the movements have been as annexed Mew Youn Orty Banas, rei 9 erclurion 9. maa ies by thie that there has been a steady in- It appears ereece im the loans avd investments, and since June, 1840, a steady deoresre in the amount of specie op hand. The smoant of sprcis in the Sub Treasury of this port, and the aggregate im the Sub Treasury snd! im the banks of this city, at the respective periods named, was as annexed:— Srecie wx Cry Banxs anp Sup Taeasuny, In Bub ond Feb. 4. eae? A June 30 1.085 216 Sarue Bept. 3.805 863 Ti'7a7'000 Deo. 2.570,086 9.730,902 According to this, the receipts of gold from California. have not aidedthe banks of this city much. It is esti- mated that since June last, six to eight millions of gol® have beon received at this port from Sen Francisco, and within that time the banks of this city have lost. nearly twoand shelf millious of dollars in specie. A portion of the California gold bas gone into the mint another portion bee gone into circulation, and an- Other portion inthe old stockings, chests, and other boarding places of old. women and other herd earning: individuals, who will be pretty sure to keep it. ‘The sales of public lands in Wisconsin, for 1849, show bow rapidly the State is filing The aggregate en- tries at the three land offices in the State, during 1340, ‘Were 795,649 sores, as follows:— Gares or Punic Laps, Wisconmm, 1949. Cash receipts for the 9 J Aggregate catries.... The whole quantity eutored in 1848, was 1,014,496 acres, and rather less than three-fourths of the aggre- The movement ia real estate in thisity, for some time past bas been quite active, and speculators have got the ball in pretty rapid motion. It will be seen that the Operations thus far have been confined almost entirely to land lote—unimproved preperty. Lote inthe upper part of the city have changed hands three or four times within the past six months, at an advance in prices every time; and the probability is that during the next sx months, they will change hands s¢ many times mere; and thore who are so unfortanate as to be the rt bolder or holders when the bubble bursts, will be without doubt beavy losers, There appears to be» gt. at objection among speculators to operate in produe- tive property,in houses « hich tre drawing rent, and pay- ing annually good interest on the eost. Unimprored and unproductive lote are the tavorites of speculators, 8nd those who purobase do eo, merely for the purpose of helding until they can realize a better priee, This pre- vents & great dealof buildiug. and tends very materially to check the growth mt of the elty, Ithas & very great influenceio keepiog up rentsand inflating Prices @f property beyond its real, legitimate value. A comparison of the number of new buildings erected in this city, with Phila his aod Baltimore, during the year 1849, throws some light upon the matter, and accounts im @ measure for the scarcity of houses here evd the high rents rulisg:— 1849.—New Vork, new buildings ereoted. Philadelphia = ™ “ Baltinore ba * 1,894 It will beseen by this that th ber of new baild- ings erected in New York in 1849 was 399 less than Baltimore, and 1,506 lees than Philadelphia. In pro- portion to the population of the three cities, there should have been erected in this city, in 1849, at least four thousand houses orabout twenty-five hundred more than were built. This isthe result of the system of speculating in real estate, ee much im vogue here; an@ ‘until the attention of epeculators is tarmed more to productive property, we cannot expect a shange. In view of this state of things, it is not sure prising that house rents in this eity those in any other eity ia the world. plenty of room up town for building, but owners appear disposed to improve their property. ie not strange thet Brooklyn, and all ether places around us, are growing up so rapidly, at the expense of ‘tax payers in this city; they will comtinue to grow? 80 long as owners of lote in the up per wards refase to dull. The greatest curse to this clty is the large landbolders. Joba Jacob Aster probably retarded the growth, pregrees, and prosperity of the city of New ‘York more than any othe: men,and itis our impression that bie heirs, executors aod assigns will follow in bis footsteps. This, and several other large estates, hold an immense number of lots up town, upon which no y™provements have been mede, or are contemplated, ‘and they probably will so remain. These lote are an- nually ineressing in value, sufficient to pay the interest on their original cost, and that is all these overgrown capitalists want. 60 long oe we have such men among ‘us, we mutt expect to be bebind other eities in the con- struction of dweiliogs aod \o advance of all other cities in rents. The mort enterprisiog clase of men our city can boast of, is our builders. and as fest as their means permit, they purchase lots and put up buildings, Un- fortunately, they have not the means equal to thelz wante, their progress is, therefore, comparatively limited As regards the market valve of real estate, it is, at present, rather speculative The great abundance of i ai in prices, The bubbie ts rtill uodergolog the process of expansion, and it probably will be extended mach beyond the present polut. The tofiation will, in this, as in every previous, care, covtinwe until an explosion takes place It is impcrsible to arrest such a movement ‘Srearopabie expansion, and the result is, therefore. ruinous to those who come in at the eleventh hour Lotr, generally, ere, at thie mcment, reliing at prices much above thelr actual value for building or any other parpose; but they prov Dably will go much bigber, aod mach money will, no doubt. be made aod igs by those who come in for some months benee. ‘The canals cf the State of New York will Ot be opew Defcre the let of May avd it ts persibie that they may not be in order at (hat time for navigation. The new work now in pregrers murt be completed before the Dd im conse juence of its patare and extent, it cenoot be floished before the Ist of Mey. Much, however, ceornds upon the weather. The Coral Commissioners bare, ia modifying the tariff of tolle on the of this Siate, made several very Te Cansie—ALTERATIONS IX Freronr Cuanons, ete. me Sr. Perk beeon end lord, oe: Leo comes: Sarto) seiminal 8 fr ese fey iPetetons of eat 1 600 pounds re On chatceal per | re pos per mile, Os packets, upon all canals. . We have nodoubdt the effect of this will be dy iwereasing the transportation of the articles mamed, Increase the revenue of the State, aud give employment to beatmem. As our prbiie debt besomes reduced {0 aeeordanes with the wise provisions of the new eon stitution, there will net be that necessity for = large Fevenue from our public works, bat we see no way ia which it oan be reduced. without redacing the tariff of tolla to mere pominal rates, Uponthe opening of the cepale in 1861, their capacity will be about double what itis now, and the quantity of produce, merchandise, Ro, transported, will be enormously increased. and the Tevenve, even at @ reduerd rate of toll, will be equak to what it ever hes been. it will, therefore, be sean that the revenne of 184018 likely to be eustained.cven with am ennvel redoction in charges of freight, When the debt of this State ie extinguished, as it must be io & Mitle more than fifteen years, we shail have an enuual revenue frem our capalr, at the most moderate rate of tolls, of between one sod two millions of dollars, over and above the agaregate expenses of the State govern-. ment. It ie most extracrdioary that the Legilatere does not permit the ratiroade of this State, along the lime of the canal, to carry freight free of toll, itis hardly fair to make them pay toll, while the Rrte rondy Wpetitor, Is allewed to carry freight tree of State oharge. 1