The New York Herald Newspaper, February 13, 1850, Page 3

ae cites ch, der wee 8 Joesoted to the use of her lumbe. i ‘It is calculated that no fewer than one mi ony required for the supply jeeer Genoe, of the 5th instant, states ‘that the ee aeee. for the Tuscan government, con- be by M. Bastozi, ot Leghorm, and M. Soe ane ee Fee at the rate of 87 per ive per cent ina tew hours after it was d for sale at the Bourse. ‘The Earl of Durham has sailed for the West In- dies, with the intention, after viewing those inte- islands, of proceeding to South America, 5 ut mn "ver in better health in his fife” ‘The Dean and Chapter of Durham have given -£100 to the fund for the reltef of the widews and -Orpbans of the South Shields pilors. Teady subscribed amounts to about £3,000. ‘The pearl fiehery at Conway is about to be once nore wagon resumed. For three or.four years, sthe trade greatly fallen off It had for years i productive of employment to a great many hes. The two females charged with a forgery on Lea- tham & Co.’s bok have been brought before the ‘Wakefield magistrates, and fully committed to ‘take their trials at the next assizes at York, for the offence. On the 26th and 27th ult., the Rev. Hugh Parry was solemnly set apart to the important Tespon- sible office of a christian bishep over the [ndepen- dent churches of Bugillt and Flint.— Carnarvon Mr, Neyille, the English engineer, has submitted om design fore railway bridge over the Rhine at Co- , which has met with great favor. It com- rb A roy! line of rails, a seed traffic ways and r foot ngers on twelve piers, lew thiteen openings ies of one hundred feet each. ere Statements have recently appeared respect ‘the increase of the ribboa system int Ageia Down, and Ar: h, Ireland, since the disastrous affair at Doilly’s Brae and Maghermayo, which seems to have given a decided stimulus to the ille- gal confederacy opposed to the pernicious Orange organization. " It 18 stated that the reduction in the English army is to be 3,400 men, viz., that the seventeen xegiments, having now tirst and reserve battalions, are to be consolidated and reduced to 1,000 men -each ; the officers to remain en seconde. Accounts frem Marseilles, Lyons, Orleans, and several other parts ef Fravee, peak of the intense cold prevailing everywhere, as also of the great fall of snow, and of the extraordinary quantity of ice. The Senate of Belgium has ratified the treaty of pavigatign between Belgium and France. ‘The autograph of Milton was sold, the other day, in London, for £40 10s ; und the first edition of the plays of Shakespeare was knocked down tor £35 10s. The Rev. Alfred Dayman, late curate of St. John the Baptist’a, Waspert hose license was datety withdrawn. by the Bishop of Worcester, on account of the Popish doctrines inculeated in his sermons, has gone over to the Church of Rome. ‘The Siecle says: wositively stated that ‘Cardinal Dupont, Archbishop of Bourges, has left for Italy, on an extraordinary mission in the name of the whole of the French episcopacy, to accom- pany-the Pope on his return to Rome.” The Limerick Examiner, states that 18 rumored Mr. John O’Brien, M. P. for Limerick, intends to getire trom Parliament. On Tuesday, moorings were laid im the Sloyne, ‘Liverpool, for the use of the new American mai steamers from New York to the Mersey. A letter from Florence, of the 5th, says :—** For ithe last forty years, the cold has not been felt so peverely here as it is now. Ali the hills near the eity are covered with snow, and the theremometer has been as low as 12 degrees of Reaumer, (10 2-5 degrees of Fahrenheit.” ‘Considerable improvement has taken place in the silk trade in the southern departments of France, and the accounts from Lyons and St. Etienne, are excellent in that respect. H BNE i The iron trade of France, which had been so | }, Jong in a deplorable couditivn, is also showing ‘symptoms ot eaenee ment, and « confident hope is entertained that it will continue to do so. Letters from Montpelier, state that the excessive serious injury to the olive planta gions‘ that part of France; yet no serious aug- Weplation in vyi6eg has followed, The Wiener Ze: has published the constitu- | tion for the ducby of Crania and the crown lands of Carinthia. ‘The Archduke Joha, who quitted Frankfort on the 2d, arnved at Vienna on the 9th instant, and thas tukeo up his residence at his former private dwelling. By an order of the military commander, all the public balls in Vienna, which are to be given du- | Ting the carnival, are to take place under the in- apection of officers of the Imperal army. The Monttewrdu Soir states that the appeal of | the Prefect of Police to the pubhe, for a supply of sto establish libraries for the prisons, has mn responded to 80 gencrousty, that of vol- umes have already arrived at the pretecture. The Lloyd asserts that the state of siege will be demoved trom Vienna in April or May next. ‘The King of Denmark bas just pablished a pro~ svineial law, by which the excise duty on ships and merchandise at Copenhagen ts raised. ‘ Emperor of Austrie has issued an order that | isabel required tor nie household, as also tor | shis own apparel, shall be ot Austrian manufac- ture. traordi falls of snow throughout Ganesan Freaot have almost Sinorgeaioed the postal services of those countries, and scarcely a ay — without one or other of the mails being | je layed. M. Emile de Girardin annouaces that he is the author of the article published ia the Presse of Sa- turday, and for wich the journal was seized, It is believed that the report ov the French bud- for the present year caunot be presented betore | beginning of next mouth [a that case, the go- svernment will have to demand authorization to cok Ject a further instalment of the taxes for the pre- sent year. pa State trials of the Hungarian prisoners are sie in Arad. Twelve more officers have been | mned to different periods ef inprisoument, | mx of whom were originally sentenced to death. The confiscation of property of ail the prisoners mvariably accompantes the verdict. aceount of the finances of the Austrian em- : ~ ohshed on the 29th ult., shows that the de- | it for the year ending the let of November is | 156,519,770 flonns. The Saone was so full of ice at Chalons-sur- | Seone, on the —(s steamers ceased to rly, and | = ers from Parieto Lyons had to go by fom Chalons. A letter from Hamburg of the Let states that ne“ ygotiations ing on tor the 1 jon of the Reeve of Hanbury, Lebook, and men in the i. an eaten, on what Teprrsents to be good aw 'y, that the govern- pati latends to promulgate anew fe constitu- ‘tion for the whole empire at the begioning of the . The same journal says, that troops are about By sent against the Menteoegrins ims enoually from i to Mecca are somewhat numero The Stecte ays the French goveroment has ju-t appointed an agent to protect peraonsitrem Algeria. The Munich mse, * hry publishes the re- ‘of the Mimister of Finance on the carrying out of law of the 23d of December, relative to the extention avd continuance of a loan by means of voluntary subscriptions. sat Bakounine, the Russian who played a leading im the insurrection at Dreadea ae ae has Sy hy my to Lay 7 ' two ol "| actors ih aflair, It waa, Tr, Isdicved’ that the sentences would be to twenty years’ detention ima Saxon ine hasbeen detained since the ansurrection in the fortress of Kanigetein. masees of ice, with a heavy fall of snow, gintleatben torreon Hamburg and Altona 4 The Monitew tem contains a decree for a Press , oy the 24:hof January to the Ger- man ‘We much regret to have to announce the de be remembered by those | there treat ‘compan; . Sk dae ees Pua ep ted to be very rich, and have notyet| that his Highgess the of Sie eden inh nanerarn ee carr an this forwarded i Mana arty tt fie worlag. ajitera at arama ops n interes eae was believed, be fixed at po an cent. It gi to record the on A ota er Loerie of "erade in \d, which is of a more healthy nature than has been Bente blag oP 2 Stal rte ach emani eng OF @ Unive} cl eter, wholly p Recor hey Bg Phew sy andl a8 Staten, The King of the Belgians hae jnet conferred ge cross of the Order of Leopold on Ali P. ister of Foreign Affairs to the Sublime Porte; that of Commander on Baron de Bound in, aid-de-camp of the reigning Duke of Saxe. Gotha; that of Officer on M. Baradere, Consul General of the French Republic at Ant- werp. The Emperor of Russia has published an to the Senate, informing them that his be! daughter Maria, the Grand Duchess of Nikola- yuona; was sately delivered ot a prince, who has received the name of Secrgei Maximilianowitech. His Majesty granted a large sum of money to be distributed among the poor in commemoration of this auspicious event, and the Court was command- ed to go out of mourning. A pecyincual pear, states that Lola Montes, alias t ‘ountess indsfeld, is living in the strictest 1 apind at Gothland, in the capacity of lady’s maid. The Vienna papers state that the Archduke Al- brecht has left the Austrian capital for the ey in Bohema. The Archduke’s head-quarters areto be at Thereseinstadt. The Wanderer has letters from Shumla, stating that M. Kmety, late Hungarian general, who lately entered the service of the Porte, has been appoint- ed to the post Governor and Commander of the fortress of Shumla. The sitti: of the French Academy on Tuesday was more than usually interesting. Gumzot read am historical poe. vasa om the restoration of the Stuarts. The Academy was much crowded. A letter from Morocco, of the 16th ult., announces that M. Leon Roche, the French envoy, on his ar- nivel at Tangiers, was not received with any of the honors due to tus rank. French influence much diminished in Morocco. A letter from Brest, of the 4th inst., announces the arrival there of General Titte, who is about, to embark on board the Allier, to make an inspection of the French coloues on the coast of Atrica and in the West Indies. A letter from Lyons, of the 6th inst., states that the police had succeeded pB aemeans depot of 20,000 volumes of secialist tracts, in the dwelling of a tailor of that city, who was employed by the socialist propaganda to distribute them amongst the operatives. The Hamburgh Borsenhalle, of Friday, on the authority of a letter from St. Petersburgh, dated the 3d January, positively contradicts, as un- founded, the statement of the Globe, that negoti- ations were going on between the goveroments of Russia and England, with reterence to com- mercial changes. The tariff question remained in statuguo. The comprehensive report of the com- nussion had not even been laid before the council, and it was much feared that, owing to the de- ficiency in the receipts into the imperial treasury, tte subject would not be mooted again for some me. Proudhon has been permitted to leave his prison and to take to himself a wife, atter which he re- turns again to *durance vile.” This indulgence, though somewhat singular, according to English notions of impnsonment, is frequently granted to people shut up for various offences. A letter ad- dreesed to the Procureur de la Republique, stating that a prisoner has either a son or Py veces wo marry, generally obtains a few days’ release, pro- per security being given for re-appearance at a fixed time. The will of the Marquis d’Aligre is at this mo- ment the subject of great iaterest in Paris. He died worth neatly three millions sterling. By law, e could not leave away from his aa daughter more than half xs fortune; this he did; and, after having given large sums of money in such a way that many poor persons in different parts of the country became sudddenly comparatively wealthy, he left three persons as his residuary legatees, who were related to him, but whom he had refused to see several beiore his death Atpongst other 4 at his country sew have been found at one ¢ , worth filty thousand pounds; one, in the form of a stick, was worth thirty thousand france. American Literature tn England, Eprtok or tux Lonpon Times— Sir—Although Mr. Bentley, in his letter of to- day, satisfactonly answers the complaint of an “ Importer of Foreign Books,” as regarda the de- te the officers of Customs of Prescow’s work, istory ot the Reiga of Ferdinand and Isabell ated edition of an English me right, yet as there is interence of overstretch- ing a point of duty against the officers still un- answered, and asthe statement and your expla- nation tend to mislead the public in the law bearu on the subject, | beg to state that the law as lay down jby the 634 section of 8th and 9th Victoria, cap 86, is imperative in its nature. It reads thas: “ Beoks wherein the copyright shall be subsist- g, first composed, or written, or printed in the United Kingdom, and printed or reprinted in any other country, as to which the proprietor of such copyright or his agent shall have given a notice to a + trocar ge of Customs, ... shall be for- feited.”” Then, to insure copyright in such wise, sec- tion 19 of the Laternational Copyright Act explicitly states “* that no author shall have ny right for any book first published out of the British domia jove,” except under the laternational Copyrighs Act. Therefore, it will be plainly seen that, al- h there may be no reciprocity (under that act) between the Untted States aod Great Britain, yet there is nothing to prevent an American from coming here with his MSS, selling the copynght toan English publisher, and Csaptg § under the Copyright Act, g and 6 Victoria, c. 45,) as though he were an Englishman, aud after- reselling the same in his owa country ; and under the law his latter act would not prevent the copies of such sale from being treated as piracies against oe ee copy it; nor yal» ~ consonant with justice to the proprietors thereo! were they to be admitied. Several American authors have thus taken ad- t mag apa nt Act. I instance W. H Fiesestl, J. F. G Ty weit , * Sam ” who are protected in England to the exteat of nearly all their respective writings ; and the ers {customs have no alternative but to seize all im 1 reprints, whether from the United States jor Van Diemen’s d, as “* pirated works of British ¢ ht.” wonrsong. pe Aw Orricer or Customs. Custom House, Jan. 18. Theatricals Abroad, The total number of new works, of all descrip- tions, produced s-: year atthe re: Paris thea tres, wae 248; whilst in the preceding to say, it was 267, being 19 works less the last year. Cause Pe Gees fe Be puaried 10 Hie ado of it orlosset At the Grand four new were i 8, , vin—“* Le ole t,t agus Beyerbeers Prophetey" La Fi is “ tes? + ‘i leule des Fées,” by A. Adam and Be. Julien; and * Le Fanal,” opera, alko by Adam. At the Opera Comnque, eix new works were produced; at the Dice Bouflé Frangais, hive new preces. celebrated [tala cumtatrice, Madame Gras sins, lately died sales aged 77. She was the aunt of Giulia Grist. Mr. Vandenhoff, the ian, recently shipped, and broke and dislocated hie shoulder. We are sorry to have to record the death of Mra. Bartley, m her eixty-ttth year, tee y! pe ee ee cae rather than of ori eto Tl way her fo het credit it moet be sesorded teef say eanid keep the London stage as Miss Smith, in the first and comic part cmon Mre Siddons rly disappeared from it. Im particular, she the public by her admaira- ‘Ode on the Passions.” sub- d the meritonous come tour in Cane se from the stage ao competence, the fi ber proteunsenel easement, Mrs. Bartley war eigen and ady, whore society was cultivated by some of the most dietinguished and select men and women of letters belonging to her time. y “Mr. Macready has taken his farewell of bis friends and sdmirers at Exeter. u hed ul made an impreesi ble delivery ot Coll sequently she mar —mede, with bom, reured some y A new burletta is in preperation at the Serand, in whieh Mre twill perform. Schiler’e “ Fiesco” was rehearsed for the firet tume at Drury lane, recently. Mr Bockstone’s new , “Leap Year,” | will be produced at the Haymarket soon. Juthen hes been at Hull, giving his promenade of Soe Fresnn qrveromens, with Se view teeta | concerts te oige austensen vances and otherwise, to enable manufactures to | Signor Sehira has Siice wih us prokecse onrly e carried LL grand scale, machines to Pa when be ood early , dee mn i from Cos" His Majesty 1 Philippe, and fi |, visited M. de Sarmento, aura oqgmnertinnt ~~ sonead ajesty Lows pre, ain, eed mission is, it 1s said, 1¢ eres panorama of the ou Saturdey the 12th of Jemuary. At the Majesty expressed to the fete te he had felt at the thereim displayed; adding, at the same time, t al ela) since he had bee of the representations broug were well known many years had the tachfulneas tohis memory many and familiar to ig seery Russell is giving cencerts at York An important decision has been given by the Parie Court of Assize, a question involv. ing the legitrmate extent of dramatic eriticism. It appears that the Journal des Theatres, in giving aa account of a representation of a piece, ath e Porte q Mama, speaking of a Mons. Martin, of the re, said, “If the baritones of all the theatres of the south had no better voice than that morse, there would be no rush to go and hear them.” but true, to say that Mons. M: over the whole Pepcersiation: article added, *‘ [tis melancholy, artin Cast a goon One peculiarity connected with this piece of criticism was, tuat Sibsee sae uy evening in he did not sing ora thal night” the name of Mons. Martin appeared in in point of fact ‘The counsel of Mons. Martin stated that his client considered the night to k upon his artis- Saris im question was an attac! meperaiion, and proceeded to contend that the free criticism could not extend 80 tar as an expression which was tantamount to saying that a ssget has disgusted the audience, 80 perpealer sung appeared a bat, in spite of his Jourdain, sente: that he had not tment eet 1 y e jon. able cor ‘on bebaif of the Journal des ‘Theatres, nts, the President, M. that paper to pay 500 francs, and also ordered that the judgment should be inserted in the Journal des Thea also in a j choice of the plaintiff. heatres, and urnal of Bordeaux or Marseilles, at the Mrs. Mowatt’s comedy of ‘ Fashion” is all the rage in London. ‘The French musical journals announce the death of Signor Roma esi, long familiar to romaace singers as one who — such gossamer ware in high perfection. funeral service was per- formed over his remains in the church of Notre Dame de Lorette, in @ manner worth recording. “M. Panseron,” the well known dist, says the Gazette Musicule, cecasion a new application of the ed by him at le arranged to Latin words, a: a Pie Jesu, the Ce mances—* L’Angelus ni yaimais Adele.” TI improvisa' Yomance melo- “made for the happy idea em- funerals of other composers. jose and melodies of two ro- *Depuis longtemps tion, well exe- cuted by some of the author’s pupils, produced on those who were resent an impression of aweet and religious me! nchely which no other music could have equalled.” A letter from Bergen, in Norway, says :—Our town, which hitherto hus never koown what a theatre was, has juet been gifted with a large and very pretty house, by M. Ole Bull, our celebrated oo ope who, at bis own entire expense, eo ‘built the theatre, decorated it, and has rovided all the necessaries; in addition to Wags he has engaged @ company of clever artists, w: jose salaries he likewise defrays. The toa which has received the name of the National ‘heatre, was opened for the first time a few evenings since, wit the performance of a piece culled “ Henry und Pen- tonville,” a comedy in three acts, by the illustrious Holherg, whose works, it is true, belong w Den- mark, where he has passed his life, but who was born at Bergen. his pla: wai 8 preceded by Mebul’s overture to ‘Jean Henri ;” becweea the acts they performed come fragments of a symphony of Mozart’s, and the evening terminated by vari- ations on a national Norwegian air, composed and played by M. Ole Bull. The feanstiy of Ber- fc have just voted to this celebra ted virtuoso the onoraary freedom of the city of Bergen The new theatre of the Queen’s Palace, in Mad- rid, has been opened, for the first ume this win- ter, with the opera ot “ Ildegonde,” the composi tion of the young maestre Arrietta, vocal professor to the author een. This work, which gamed tor its firet, prize for composition of the Con- servatory of Milan, where it was played tor the tiret ume it four or five years ago of the most successful description 18 4 coup d'ssat and gives pre- sage of the most brilliant promise in tne future pro- ductions of the young composer. , combined with an characteristic of Italian mu: onginelity of ingtrumentauen whi His style is ich evinces are duews study. Although played betore an audience nearly always the same (the royal persons having the entrée at court, famiiy aod the .) it was repre- senied seven successive times, and on exch occa- sion with the same success, and, it without the attention of the select abeted fora vie instant. All played much talent, particularly nay be added, audieuce being the artiets dis- Madame Vega, whose fine and sym ele Voice, together with her style and pure taste, place her an the first rank as 4 vocalist. the professors in ensemble and precision, under the young composer in The orcheet oni d of tne élite of x Magra, “dnayed admirable il rection of the The stage arrange- Tents were of a richness and agrendot traly reyal ; nel the scenery was trom the pe! of the weil-kKaown French artist, M. Philastre. By command ot the Queen, M. Arrietia is composi the Spanish Theatre two morn) — given by M. Bazzini, @ vi talent anew opera. At concerts have mist of great The following is the latest Paris chit-cha:— Meyerbeer has left Paris this week, for a short ume; weeks. he is expected to return in a month or six Lablache has at length made his rentrée at the Italian Opera. He sung with a strength aud frarcheur ot vowe truly admirable, and acted with bis customary verre and animation. has “La Cenerentola,” that charming chef d'amore, been represented with so good an the present occasion. ensemble a8 On Madame D’Angr sang ex- cellently well as Cendrillon, although her acting was considered lesw pensiag. Lucenest was per. fecnon um the role of the Pnace; and in that of Dandim, Roncom placed himself by the side of Labluche; he never sang better than on Thursday lat that the general eff The other parts were respectably filled, so et was exceilent. The audience loudly encored the finale of the firet act, and the famous morcesn, * Questom é un nodo aveuupato.”’ Lablache ought to be pleased on the audience still more.’ bis retro, and A comic opera, in three acts, of which the music is by Grisar, oduced in the cou is to be pr Madame Gareva rent week. rae of the pre- de Torres, « distin guiehed contatrice,and Monsieur de Monk, a violoncellst of the firet order, who rs travelling with her, have arrived in this capital, and purpose shortly giving concerts. M. Gotteehalk, the young pianist, will give a concert in @ ously to leaving this ey Jaques a very brilhent soiree a tew Bussini, Dorus, Rosenbain, tew days, previ- Otleabach gave eveningstince Roger, Leveson, aod ices Cabel by = t-4 by yt i mana and —_ poser in delighting the audience Amongst most aomired pieces, and most applauced, | must mention the serenade, the * Torero,” sang by Bus- emi, which was encored; the duet sung by the same with Madame Cabel; another duet, the * Moine bourru,” also sw and * La Calabraise, by Bassai, with Ro a melod € Oa Thureday evening last, ve another one of the serirs of concerts which this talented mosician has popu- larly orgenned. A ess by en Kreutzer, entitled “Jenny blonde,” was exe- cuted on this occasion ; it is a species of witha chorus of dramatic effect ballad, On the same evening. M. and Madame Maseart superiorly exe- the cuted rand sonata of Keethov en, dedicated to Kreutzer, for prano and violin. Mademoiselle Ida Bertrand, the talented vocalist, and her sister, the clever harpist, are expeeted here from Hanover, where they have been detained contemplated, at the val res Royal tour. longer than “yoo Prose Alard, the violinist, bas left on a provincial The committee ot theatres bas just under- a modification, that is, a return to the rules by which it wee regulated 12 136, and to the for- ot Seq cmemannn acer Gente ow mation revolutien of February. committee will be composed of eleven members, elected from the Teptesentatives, the jurisconsuites, and the acade- miciaps, but excepting from the latter authors and dramatic comporers. The following are the names of the eleven members named by the decree of the President of the Kepublic, viz : M. Bix Gent; Mesers. de Malevilie, Baroche, de Pres- jorny, @’Albutera, Leon Gere, Freney, Edouard Char- top, Saint Mare Girard jovernme! in, Merimée, avd Charx bet aoe _ Director of the Fine Arte (M. ie Charles the to the lyric theatres, ai to the Conservatoire de Musique avd Declaration (M Edouard Monnaie) ere consulting members only. Mr. Lumley, director of her Majesty's Theatres recenaly tell, aud broke his left arm. He is reco” vering. Windsor Unstie Theatricals. The forthooming manoer at at Windeor, were Pally intended (ae leat season, ing been te take place om Friday Shekrpeare's bie geptue reality, and with eit the and placing perieda of world's hat produced them. bistory with ‘magnificent drame of“ Julius Coens" is selected for the fret--one of the pobies i Ademtity of Toctangte offense of the moet tmportent The selection of sueh er ey Berd hie a the #4 Ip a@dition to these two “choles sed mater epirite be eee tn the eharectersct Mare Antopy and @rotas tbe enet @U! includes err woth oare and jndgment imeiuding Of taleDe reiertad ir Wallset ar tee been called upon to substi- xquisite delineation of King R. dau, ‘ Fupported, ae at the Haymarket. by ber husband fo the trifling pert of Sir Trietan, and Mr Waliack as King Kepe; to be followed by * Charles X11," including Mr. Webster. Mr. Wallack. Mr. Mr Leigh M and Mr Boyce, Mise K. Fitzwilliam, and Miss Jane Mordaunt. The edvantages of this privat a of the drama, in the t quarter. are sufficiently manifest, The state visits of royalty to the theatres, on 8] fic cecasions, are certainly very beneticial to the treasuries of the managers. and gratifying to the bg away ae the pageants of ao hour, both t have selected for their Tecreation a sterling English entertainment; ‘The Queen and Price A! domestic and it behooves all connected with the stage to afford every facility in their power to promote the present object, the ‘motive of which is as kind as the taste is pure. We congratulate Mr. Charies Kean on being chesen to fill the post of arbiter eiegantiarum op these occasions. It is a compliment to the artist and bis rofession; and there is no one 80 thoroughly qualified, bo position and talent, to discharge the onerous duties entrusted to his care, Markets, Cotron Maaxer, Livkxroon, Jam 25, 1850.—The Cot- tom market during ik following the date of our ‘ust ciroular, was quiet dy; in some ange took place, and our quotations om the 18th das onthe previous Friday The only fea- in the business of the early part of this large demaud for new boweds. of which heavy purcbases were made on Saturday end Monday,at prices, the general market being without sitera- her respecting the probabie exteat of th encouraging speculators to large 0 ales of the the traneactions of the past two days have juch more moderate rcale, and iv some in- jon on thy extreme advauces of ade. Today the sales are esti- , 8.000 on speculation, the market closing steadily, and well supplied with cotton, but | with Lo great quantity offering at less than about Jad per Ib above gustations of Friday last to which we conform our tables. Before the arrival of the Cambria, there bad been a very larg busluves done Ia Manches- however, has completely checked business there, tpiwners and manufacturers baving very genrrally de- clined to nell. except at rat MUSGROVE, VAN «® wort i Cotton Brokers, Mascnestren, January 25 -The less exeited state of the cotton market during the last day or two has givea & quieter aspect to this market than it preseated on Tuesday. day bar. bh The position assumed by producers oa that ever. been maintained wilh censiderabie @ fair ing for linet all descrip moderate amount of operations There can be no doabt that the pri demanded are materially cheokiog tra rhees aud are indis- Pp at the current rates to give out orders bayoud ply of their immediate and mort pressiag ne- Te Continue Well ander order, andevince into fur Where stocks LO waxiety full prices rr traneaetiogn, exce to be found, buyer he prices asked too re. rather U contract for distant slightly sasier rates. Print larly in the lower reeds. continue in good demand, aad may be sald to take the lead as compared with other Binds of goods. im the advance obtel Advances than oa 40- + been quiet 2 slight uatement by spivners on Muss day. Shippers have bought speriegly aod only to meet prevent wants, while manufacturers for the home trade been under the necessity of yielding to ex bie for im 80's and 9's, aod some good transections have tahen place. Cacevita, December 7.—Buriness tines the date of Jest report bas continued to flow in an easy chant and operations if not quite equal in extent to th our Inet report, fall but little short ef the past few mouths. Nor in the scale of jt Cisteees edwits of no very favoravie report; th ket bas been characterised by want of the scale of operations bas been under rons — Cotton (ioods — Since our Inst r have shown @ disposition to impr ny heavy tenle, and holders evince tictpa oun —The market has opened. and rales both by private Gontrect and pudite auction bave been taking piace, Sugar —Tbe others are advertised for pext week for this article red The sales ef imported former adviers, have C m large, but es the pure! were made to moet payment preduce it at 30 days, the rates were unfavorable to the shipper. Prices, however, ere expected to have reached the lowest point, aud an improved feel Drains to feat itewif important cotton Geode The ralecct tinge aggregate pieces. We wo ibe quotations §=T' Vircount San: trom Liverpool, trem Heowg kK were 72000 pleows ong 16.000 pieces white Strck tn first nands commeses im: Pivces grey apd 271.623 pieces ‘at 870.100 pieces gray and 160,000 pleore white ports te date. 715. We have not ‘cotton fabrics Uf cotton yarn, « few balew berm placed at quotations, but the market Ie mot collene— A heavy business bes been 0 ha id at big! ope Congou were ytied for during the month, ' “y hed haiiend 21 choos 1a 18 taele Hoe Kye, 10 tarie to 10.6. 40.000 packages of it, 40 to 40, the scarcity of tone ‘Teres and = the Sante Ke New Mexican, Nov 28) It ie now eettied beyond ail sort of question or doubt, that the American Congress will do acthiag for us ment, on The liberal end enlightened polirev great parties in the States are resolved rep the out of the congressional halla. They are d to put this agitating question to rest for re time, by wit roy from ail fen emf atterto acy acquired, or herent ‘4 a | i to the ateat confederacy of this glorious Un already been too long idle ; itis time to rouse from our te . Our brethren ail around us are California, ere this, has jens a Seat in their can doubt the result? The Mor- upon the Great Salt Leke, north of ue, Lay =’ ee ae ri act " cy ~ wo determination w wat we do eaytns hem. With these facts staring ue in the h e, who are £0 deeply interested, shou or ak repose ? Besides, our = tinle, and demand of Com ton peculiarly calle upon 08 to act, and ¢ diy. independent of there conmdrranon: Poe COMM imsione r. Fremont, sppeinted to run the line between the United Statce and New Mon 10, hee marked ov! the line between New Mexico ard Celiiornia, wpon an average not exceeding of fitty miles Hie del Nort, thereby giv. tng to C t portion of the terrtory of New Mexie jaime all east of the Dei Norte, em N whe tw does, and these facts in relation Texas, who so blind as not to see the awaits ust We must act, and that cat hts some epyehemenes left us. We must form our- selves into a State gove: t, boldly assert rights, elect our ‘Senators and Representative, pm | » demand of Congress an equal participation in the legislative councils of the country. We may be answered that at is better to wait until Con- peer acts; that we have already elected a epresentative and sent him to Washington to ask of Congress a territonal goverament. This is true, that we have already sent a represen- we callhim. But what right has he to a 7 Itis only from the courtesy of Con- gress that they may allow him to take a seat, but he will not be enutled to a vote upon a single ques- tion ; he can only by courtesy be heard upon ques- tions relative to this territory. We do not pro- pose to take any: from him, our represen- tative ; we only propose to clothe him with ad- ditional power and authority, for we feel jus- tufied in saying, that no one in this territory more justly deserves, or should be go likely to get his present place, if we were to forma tate government, or perhaps be promoted to the station of Senator. It would be an act of great injustice and ingratitude to recall or su- persede him; that we cannot believe the people of this territory will be guilty of. Besides, at the time that the steps were taken in relation to the formation of a territorial government, we were not fully aware of the wise determination of Con- #8, in relation to the territories, the action of ‘remont, or our position as to Texas. We call upon all citizens, whether native born or adopted, to reflect upo our situation. if you have the in- terest of New Mexico at heart, retlect—look about you and study for a remedy from our dangerous position. Drop all preferences for men and partes, and look with an eye single to the welfare of our common country. The Indian Tribe: New Mexico, THEIR HOSIILITY—THE MUBDAKOF MR. WHITE. _A correspondent of the St. Tapia, (Mo ) Repub- licam writing tram Los Vegas, New Mexico, under date of December Ist. gives the following history of the various Indian tribes who imhabit that sec- ton of the country:—The Navajos, who inhabit the country west of the Rio Grande, number abont se- ven thousand. They have been hostile for the last fifteen years, but their hostility has occasionally been interrupted by a short and treacherous The iuhabitants of New Mexico have annual been laid under heavy contributions to replenis! their flocks and hurds. They are more indus- trious and are further advanced in civilization than any other Indians bordering on the country. They have no permanent habitations, but cultivate corn largely and wheat to a small extent; make blankets trom the wool of their herds of sheep, some of which are valuable und of rare beauty. Some ot the fruits common to this climate are also cultiva- ted by them. But the great source of their wealth consists in their horses, goats and sheep, of which Ubey bave ummense numbers, and which, toa con- siderable extent, have been stolen from the New Mexicans and Puevlo Indians. A single Navajo will frequently have fifteen or twenty thousand head of sheep and goats and five or six hundred horses. These horses are small, but of a superior quality end will run for many hours without tiring, Col Washington made a movement agninst tiem last summer, and, in a skirmish, kille pal chief, butatterwards made a treaty of peace | with them, with which they have failed to compl in every particular, and have since commutted depredations than all the rest of the Indians ©o) bined. Their chiets have bat liule influence an authority over them, and it will be a ditheult mat- ter ever to make a lasting treaty with them, uotil they have been soundly whipped t | The Eutaws inhabit the north and northwestera fropuer, and number between four aud five thou- sund. They are orave, athletic, and warlike, sub- sisting entirely upon plunder and the game of the country, Their ouly articles for tratlic are their horses, and dressed skins of buffaloes, bear, and deer. Thetr hortility is of but recent date. They have been preuy roughly dealt w mee or twice by our troops. ii their mountain retreats and nesses, and itis im- possible to Waye war against them with any degree of success ; but during the winter they are driven into the plains by the severe suows, and can Teadi« ly be overhaulee Large parties of them go into the buflalo country every fall, when the boffilo are tat, and kali and dry their meat, which furnishes most of their winter's subsisteace. They have b en comparatively quiet for the last two months, and #8 soon as they are forced by the w to the mountains, they will agai be suing , and this amicable disposition will last just as long as the snow lies on the mouataine. The Ajaches habit the country east of the Rio the princi- | to the claim of | It behooves the government then to provide against PAT al er Se haath ‘The DiMicultics of the Emigrants to Cali- (Prom the Boston Traveller, Feb. 9.) conversation with an intelligent young man of » Who went to California in the sup feonore, and was absent justa year and four days, iven us @ mi er impression of hlines, misery mer as sich have overtaken many who have embarked in this dazsling but hazardous enterprise of gold-hunt fore had. According to our informant bi colored report. is by no means a 7 31, gives on! Alta Cahforma ot ly two or three deaths in San Francisco im the previous month, whereas our informant was told y the superintendent of burials of that towa that from sixty to seventy died weekly,and that from six to eight were daily buried at the expenseot the eit} '. they ering 86: friends to care for hems while i Sg or to bury them when dead. Indeed, at is thought that the announcement of the decease of many of them will never reach their friends, who will thus remain forever in ignorance of their fate. Our ine formant, a short time betore his departure, fol- lowed, with a few others, the wagon contamung the body of a deceased gold-seeker to the grave- yard of San Francisco, now fast filling with many who left behind happy homes and hosis of tnends in too late regretted New England. He found upon his arrival there, several open graves, caatatnina toro, three, and four cottios, no grave being closed until it had received at least two coffins. Some of the graves were marked with the names of those who slept beneath, vic tums to fee mania of the nineveenth century. But, melancholy as 1s this record of the dead, 1t 18 a brighter picture than that of the sullerings of many who are at present crowded into Sam Francisco, from the mines, euteebled, without money, friends, or home. They wander about the town, gaunt misery stamped upon their faces, and often sustain life by digging clams and muscles upon the sea shore, and by fishing, findin a# lodging at night perhaps in the tent of a she if not, in the open street. The late fire, by de- creasing the number of buildings at the momeat that the beep was rapidly increasing, bas added greatly to the suflering ot this class of per- sons. ith this lacrease of misery, comes also cume. Althe great fire many bad their pockets picked; others were robbed of their goods, aad several arrests afterwards took place of persons charged with these crimes, aud they were com- nutted to the prison stip 10 await trial. Such was the state of San Franciveo at the com- meneemeut of the pew year. It thus seems that the chief stories of distress and suferiag come from the towns, and not trom the anues, from was generally anticipated that our most wecounts would be received. F however, our reports are more fi jJustity the hope that all will continue we throughout the winter, It will be remembered that Mr Pierce, of Cambridge, sued the capt me ship Leonoi understand he rec 2. costs. The case was managed for Me is Merrill, well known as one ot the counsel tor the defence in the Tirrell irl bere. Toe same counsel has alao been engaged to detend the va- lidity of several titles to land based upon grauty from Mexico, and has ia most Cases Deea succes» fo ‘A wharf bas been finished in San Francisco, of eight hundred feet in lengtn, at the end of wateh they obiain moe feet of water itis to be shoruy curried out eix hondsed feet farther. As (to the mines, our ioformaut’s statements are substantially im aecordanes with the puolishrd ace counts. He says, however, that there is « visible increase of crime, etuetly amoug roaming Mexicans and Chiliuos, of Whom quite a number have had their ears cropped 1a cousequeace, aad persons without these rither indispensable aypradages to the beauty ef the form divine, were geting wo be During the summer, they stay in pry numerous. The most tormdavle roboer gang that have been brought to punishment in the miner, was Ked Davis, an Lrisnmie aad his two companions, also trish, who were hauyed some months emer, the former for roboing a washer- woman of $125, and nearly chokiog to death her son, who happened to be wear at the time. Before bis death, Ked Davie, who was a member of Ste- vepson’s regiment, made a Coutesstun to hi Ti sel, of a long catalogue of crimes committed trom his boyhood up. His criminal career began, he snid, when « boy upon ove of the Missiesipp steam boats, where he used to pick the porkets aad plum der the boggege of the pacseayer this he went ou adding crime to enn course was suddenly brougnt a close, by bis Grande, and north of El Paso del Norte, but make frequent incursions weet of the Rio Grande, They are ulways on the look out for small parties oa the famous “jornuda del Muerto,” or journey of the dead man. They are not very brave, but have @ ust appreciation of Mexican valor, and will attagk a Mexican party with much less disproportion of numbers than they will a party of Americans Mayor Steen, Ist dragoons, commanding at Dona Auna, has had several skirmishes with them, in one of which he was dangerously weunded, but he bas mearurobly recovered. They raise no grain whatever, The maguey root, which has a sweet ish and rather pleasant taste when roasted, forms an important item of theirdiet. Wild game is very abundant ip the mountains they inbabit ‘The Apaches bordering on New Mexico do not bember over five thousand . The Jicorilles, a tribe of Apaches, inhabit the northwestern frontier. Though numbering not over five hundred, they have very much annoyed the ivbabitants of that frontier, as well as small perties on the route from Fort Leavenworth to Senta Fe. But nine or ten of the entire party evcaped. They are effeminate and cowardly men, never attacking or fighting unless they have the edvantage. They make @ rough eartheaware, and | drees skins very neatly, aod those are bartered tor | bienkets and ammunition, with which they are tupplied by the Mexican traders who go among them. These Indians have had several severe | blows during the past summer and tall, Lieutenant Burnside, with a detachment of | Bragy’s battery, tell upon a party of them last August, and cut down some thirty with the sabre, aud tock teven prisoners. They were afierwards overhauled by Captain Papin's company of volun- teers. Major Grier has just returned trom an ex- pedition agemet them. In October, Mr White, & merchant of El Paso, who was briagiag oat his temuly, left his train, as the weather was 0 ning cold and disagreeable for Mra White aad child, and came on im advance, with « party of eight persons. | The Indians pre pared an ambuscade some #ixty miles trom Low Vegas, the first settlement, and killed Mr White and all the men of the party, ta king Mra. White, child, and negro servant, prison- ers. Ae s00n a8 this was reported to the command- ing officer of the department, Maj ver was « dered wiih bis own Company, and Captain Vaide compony of volunteers, to proceed to rescue M White, if powmible. Taking Kit Carson and Wat kin Lerieux as guides, he proceeded at once to the oy of the oat 3 thence to toliow the trail. had en every precaution to averd pureuit Sareted in every directioa—oue day going east, ext gorng weet, encamp- ing near where had been the previous night. | On leaving camp, moved otf par- ties, diverging 1m many directions, aad came toge- ther after getting some miles mt. Though reventeen Taye "hed elapsed, indetatigab! | Kit Carson and Lerieax totiowed the trait with the precision and certainty of bivodbounds, c on | the campe night after night, sotwithetending their precaution ajor Ger finally came upon one of | the camps, the fires of which were still burning, and | imagining that they had got news of his approach | and were flying, he gave chare, and afier running | about sxteen miles, he came upon them. They | had again encamped, and were only apprised of 18 presence by some of their hunters a few min- utes before he was on them. They had tme, | however, to mount their feetest horses, and Mayor | Grer’e were co much fatigued that the Lnding | Could readily outrun them. Five or six we re killed Sand three taken preoners. in the fight ney | abandoned everything, and even threw ‘heir ehi ren away us they rap, <0 much were men es om | Their todges, horses, eaddies, bridles, blankets, brearms, amMuUnItOD, provisions, dressed skins, Io a word, everything except their own denuded persone, and the horses oo whieh they rode, was ceptured. Fifty animale were packed with tne moet valuable thinge—the rest were burnt — When Major Cnet got oo the ground which bad been eccupred by the Indians, he found tie vody of Mrs. White transfixed with an arrow- Life ess, but still warm. She had evidently been port to | death, and thusireed from her suileringe 9»! the time the slerm was given. She still hed her | bible and prayer book, which had been her cor panions daring her captivity, They were mark at various places where she had been reading The clvid and negro isl were not seen ot heard | of, and they are doubtless with the Indians. White buried as de. Major Grier had Mra cently ax circumstances would admit; and that the {ndiane might not discover her resting place, and that her bones might lie undisturbed, be burnt grasa over her grave end eet fire to the praine around it. Besides the Indians above eoumerated, there are the Camanches, Arapahoes, and Cheyennes, all bordenng on New Mexico, and who may et aar tume become hosule, for our pesee with them has been purchased by a few thousand dollars’ werth of presents. Had Fitzpatrich—Indian agent—not arcived last fall with these presents, there 1s not the shadow of a doubt but hortilities weld have enswed; and how long can we expect a peace, thus prrehased, to last? From the best deta that can be had of the tribes above mentioned, there are thirty-mx thousand, many of whom are now, and ali of whom there aprebabhty of becoming, hostue at any momen! orig hung trom the bough of a tree im oae ot the Cabtornuia rrage pareengers of the Oregon speak bit terly of the treatment (hey reeerved fom the cou nmender of the Oregon, Capt Pearson, oa the way © Panama. The trouble at Acapulco ia stated to have resulted from this couse. At Panama, Capt Pearson guve up the command to & new capt and was on his way home secross the Istioas, when he was arrested He was, however, when the passengere in the kmoure Coty lett che Isthmus, preparing W give bail At Pane the lady of Col. Fremont met with an acerdent by falling from the steamer Oregow into a be ly injyared her, the dete mol Col Fremont Chagres to New York um the E to the passengers, aud they speak in rms of Capt. Wilson, Peg gence The v The steamer Serah Sands will, it 4 teach Penanm in season fo t who leave New York in the Eawire ‘Tuesday next, thus introd compeuuon upon the Pee: ti te side: We have before stated that the ship E 2 ‘ot Boston, was at Panama, on t ry, on the way from San Francisco to Hos ton. She brought down about 100 passengers at $00 per head. She was about nity « hat ime many « other diseases at San Franemeo me 4 wholesome we bas the Atan- pareay the stip bas furniehe the deeraved, as fe hail, Me. 5 Dr Lewis, of Ab denee ¥ longing Dr Keed had, conside| hers each « ty. ¢ jor a lengthy tarry, | the present time. Seven Amer 4 induced by a pitupabuilding. Before ppleted, etx of the number we peven| ook paseage home ia the By re Onty, hod breathed his last at the moment whe dropyd her enchor in New Yerk harbor Sporting t Agence. Cranieston Racks —Wasnine peal races of the South Caroling Thurscay. February 7 pices weathes order. and there war a very bere of the Ciub. aod tow The (lob stand wee em! tendance of ladies coriting the noone says euke Bodding of proud plumes sormouating «mt ling feces and sparking eyes the whieh enshroud the irgant fora matron and beiles al wa: Of the élite of the ‘veterans of many & brill: 7 by the Indien, ma the t raoing p AD ol there {* @ sufficient charm to street fuii attemdanes om the turf * The first * races opened with four pile beete, and terminated with the foilcwing revuil = Mr. Singleton entered br g. (apt Minor ¢yeare « GANUOUR, ose ss a heaps Seuss b Poitwors 4 years old, by Movareh, out cf Famay, by Kellpr as Mr. Richardson entered Syeare old, by Ber ec High'aca J bnmy, y oy Muckigjehn . ow by Rewton John tinetison’s ob. f, Oy inn) of American Mal « in the result f 5 e extared bh. Free Trade, 6 years old, by importa Mereer, dam by Johm Risherds.. 1 1 | Cola Hamgton entered b o. gow, 3 years old, by imported Mowarcd out of fanuy by Felipe 8 ft Jobn Lgcrison antered ch. m. Kove Les. aged, by Bosyn, out of imported Emily : aoe | ROC. Richardson entered oh o Paragon, 5 yours oh, by Bertrand, Jr, dam Zon, Feconn Race —Por the second tao | there were but two entries. Amnexed i m1 Jobn Hardison, it. ch, € 4 years sid, by tunported Awbott. . b. Hop Lightly } _ Monarch, dem Lucy | R.6. Riebardeon’s | Bertrand, Jt | Lowrmans Ra | The great pee eranse un re attracted a large member of wae in excellent order, nod ae both b son eppeared te od condition, @ large amount of money wae weiner renalt. Joe Wilsouy hovwerety wad the | tevortte at rome rf expootation: of his friends, heats. Ties, 2-2 86-2.88% >