The New York Herald Newspaper, December 10, 1849, Page 2

if incom peten: e that there aleo ee to he false were pot enough. issension in the cabinet | than thiee members of it having assured me bah ‘go on their bovor as gentlemer I regret exceedingly that sach charges find place in ‘the Herald, as it greatly iunpairs my usefulness. At ‘the present time there is @ lack of news of course, bat after awhile my perition with the cabinet would be of at service ip getting reliable facts and im t uments If there were any quarrels er if there was ‘apy truth in the aes gs tabricated against the Cabi- Bet, | would freely tell you of it;—but knowing they are all false it can only be an injury to publish them [hope you will not consider my remarks out of place; wy postion t* a peculiar oue and | would be lacking ia Wy duty towards you did | remain silent 1am very respeotfulty Your obt sert, Geo W Brega Washington July 28, 1849, ‘Washington Sept 13, 1549 My Dear Sir.— - ” 1 understand that the entente cordial does not exist between this government and tint of Fraave, ard that it is more than probable there will bo am open rupture in perbaps ceo weeks from the pre- feat What the canse of dispute is! eanpot as pre- sat learn, but the whole live of conduct pursued by the Freneb povernment towards this comuiry has beew wmfriendiy aud imsuiting in the highest degree. the President of (his country and his Cabinet—aad indeed the Cubine: more than tbe Preeident are determiged Bot torubmit to krench inaolence or indignity and Willad pt the most active measures to resent both n grt io advoner of the wholv matter by writing @ series articles pou the oourse of Frauee; her con- duct uerusbing the Koman repubite; in riding with Kur ia and Austiis eymivet Hungary, aod ber silence to Teterence to the recognition of ber stabilit country, altho we were the first pacion to dd facts aie so strong against ber that should » canst fail to be popular It will not answer ttemerethan darfvy hint at her belligerent tee tewaras this nd it can be shown that ber wbele oo side with the ef Bure ust the couse of liberty, We have bee % that the European wations might perhaps wally try te erusb ue Che time of action is much nemrer at band then you imagine and a tew weeks may @aure it to break out e favorably of the exbinet? urtice when you sy repubheuni mm er th Prevident buck A istration arives tr T knw you do ey are opposed to the (bey are holding the arse in the pokey of the adunto- lor’s eon obstrnacy. wud Ifyou contd give “0 & Woeral support you WOUId fed that your frfluenes would be aniiaited ——L yru the sovertiomuts | think and 4f necessary Jedgment of your services & an explanation Of their pegiect in not giving them to you before. | tel a xtromg desire ubat the frralt should do thet that theCabinet steuld do the herald justioe You Dave bed resson to feel anmoyra at their evoduct bat ftir not trojate to overcome thore difienities and proving thar neither the Layress the Courier or way otber paper pos-esced greater intuence thau you do You wil | know excure we fir writing to you thus feel you misunderstand the | ablaet aod | desire if Porible to remove the impression you entertain of them. I with to be servicable to you ta proenring the eucliest information, bat (know that it will be im- porribie for me to continue to do to if you will not give theCebinet credit for what they reaily deserve—ia- fegrivy of purpone upd abtiivy-- Your paper of yeoterday fer instance contained a ebarys againet the Cabtuet to whien they eertuiniy are votamenable Youstate that the Cabinet huvg bwek frow tees guizing the Row jo «Whe truth is that this govermm nt Lett th wholly ta the Bands of young | ass ed the ast adimia- istration and gave him full por Tepubsie we soon ashe deemed do no Kore They were 10 reeogniée Db. wud Hargary, bur th tie agents on the consider tbe countries suflicieutly rips delayed accordingly — write ine confidential letter upon the rub: shiner &e, ay Know whether Ubere is any chance of a compromise — 1am dear sir Yours faithfally Geo W Brege LO Fecogoine the table. Th-y could b J. @ Bennett Esq— &-&- &— Cuy Intelligence. Beox or Jon any tHe Poxray ov rue Hecy Brae — The Reverend Dr Kephail of Birmtogbam, delivers Biv fourth lecture this eveniog at the Stuyvesant fn atiture on this sacted subject. When the astoninb- ingly grevd extemporary eloquence which the doctor exbibits on this subject as well ae ou the eariy general Distory of wa: opsidered, it is not surprising that the inhabitants, the clergy, aud the Corporation, through ite Mayor. should im their parting deputativa to Lim, have exprested such profound regret at eve th perary lowe of puch Theterteal taleute, cona-ot ed with the promotion of sacred aud historiosl lite. rature. Tue Exitos at * Gaeoey, or THe Iwo Camee'*s Hain Shaves trom moraing till evening, the large ona eplendid ball rom wt Niblo’s was diled, Ow Se Urday lest with the dire ot the tachiouabies of New \ork who sent thither to wit! aed exe otne the woods which wre to Oe mid wt Ruction C-day, by jerere. Dumont & Horack be narrative of tow facts coupected with thearrvalin this country of these Bbasls in worthy te be piven in afew words the let of November. 1547) the brig Lady frow Bombay “ar Db arded by the Britich Lie ance, the capiain of «hich found ber ahavdoued by her onthe cvast ot Keg acd | be brig wound and ber abandonment wm having sf tted har, th on peo dof bE t nds, and it was ly engaged in wx. fords for the ne the 108 We remarked the ch ye. No 44 the growrd of whieh tt white adored wt Pelunof rd green, end bive colors, the darequin fringes mee wine beautiful; No. 4), black ground, web patter of red) vomilet, aud green colors, rary tplepdia long shaw of ertmsom color, with the Querned Sih pure cold fringes wad pane: No 45, ornvge erowed palme red blue, wud white: No 22 hive Kr und pRine Of OranE® erty aud blue; No, 64 erent blue resere, mud wll acsand large oval eoienades Of ateen white, red ‘There velustic rhawl: will undeubted'y bring tigh priece to the oeners, and will shorty be exhioited in brondwny. on (be shoulders of the betes of our city orange evlors Tre rrnases Leeroarn is tie Crry Pr --Vertare Gourh. (he Teo permioe lecturer, visited tbe eity And Gave One of his leotar. teuperanae to ® lonters i#, druwkards. prosttcntes weretes The sudieuce appeared to to the discourse, espeoially the bad been recdd o souree Irom eich temperance flo Necrvet — Through out in Vater trem bre lhe’ egieot, the lamps were all ‘ret tu Meiden lage efter jock on Saruroay night aravce —The eon. 1) an jog od toll ning exe thet p eemen Hamme tm West street drested to re-per treet the +iret thaw wae drawn te he Dad just fallen Ofheer On aiding him to riee, of bie thromt and bord ems pesto few month, The policeman on mebtog hi Werght he anew tier be expree firey 1 eee Drown hatred whi bers, blue eves hed on the top of bie bend dark he @ Shite mer fa shirt been Doom black athk eqavat bine ee fet Peel cee and par tel one. Poot: with the name ra v0 the t ok hy owereoat Bh ew dit cloh binge © wit eye te. The eorower a) on tn order toond ot the bie ta i isto sernger nh Rbeor, o her ebthirg bene anew te It ean he een, end « 6 the righyr verdiet th age of the imp tified Phe body nae oot Acouniny = A youre man. of the name of Runyon Wits im the wet of feeding hie pier he toot ot the howe ths ute Se sed © tated eth hie arm receiv ng About 11 e'cinek on Satucday morning fale. ant belo fi tee we Himvely reuived to the ay Emonast An 'tichnan wamed 60 Satordsy, Wout twee clock wad Gree folly crushed between fe care On the wh the fits widen lane te @a fadonvoring Ne whet wher he go! jammed bet we . Wir righ ley te homeinaly lace od Ht Se feared beh jotermniy injoced He was takeo to the Hopitat, re Sem ween ten aud eleven y Piah” a oan warmed Peer W eeuwiek at wae watking down + when from the slippery state of the aede ming ow the earbstone, broke 2 NEW YORK HERAL y by this rhe | apy say hy which yon could be induced to | pet justies aud | feel an equally strong wich | ed the meet superb of the eatalogue, Having tn '. eee: dorthwest corner of Fulton and Sussau ots. Aen JANES GURDON BENNETT, PROPRIETOR AM*) EDITOR THE DAILY HBRALD. 2 conte per copy—8T per ame | THR WERKLY HBKALD, for ctrentation om thie Gow finent every Seturday, OM 1 wn, ctreulation tm " | By cents per copy, OF BI per unnwin. | a eae WERE Bide aii sorry | gente per copy; $1 per annum, sir copier | Sper annum. Biteph* printed tn Brokeh saa Bee? | om ow ——— | AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. ITALIAN OPERA ROUSE, Astor Mises. — Renay. BOWERY THEATRE, Bowery—Txe Taner Gvanne mEs—Jack BuErrann. BROADWAY T'EATKR, Broadway. P.-Rromene Titre Chine Uum Many ann, BURTON'S THEATK smbers street —Srnrows winy—O.n Duven Gey NATIONAL TUBATRE, Chatham eqnare—-Peeere geaen- KuLaND Fou aw OLiveu~ iar rises Dav or My 2) Be | oLympre THEATRE. Lonp cr tHe Virsos Be CHRISTY'S OPERA HOUSE—Rrwiorian Mowers ener, AMFPRICAN MUSEUM—Amuasina Pravronmasons Bre MY APrraNoon ann RVENING neve New peer roadway. ANNA AnH i APOLLO BOOMS— Eran s'+ Cone) CHINESE MUSEUN—Giinpon’s Parson Sine. orm ~ New York, Monday, December 0, 184%. Arrival of the Europa—Fall in the Cotton Market. The steamer Europa arr ved at Boston at sunrise yesterday, with intelligence down te the 24th, from | Liverpool and London. ‘The most importaot aews 1s a stminll decline in the cotton market, to the ex- | tent of hal/a cent, with the prospect of a farther dechne. This is not good news for our Southern | frends, but we hope tor “better lack next time,” on the arrival of the sececeding steamer. ‘The political and general news is rather * stale, flat, and unprofitable.” Nothing is stirring ia | England. France is quiet ond erderly—the Presi- dent just preparing to give a grand ball tn the ‘Tuileries. ‘The socialists have quarrelled amoag themeelves, and are calling each other bad aames, as heartily as they do in Washington or Tammaay Hell. Germany os very quiet under the coutrol of nearly 200,000 soldiers. A change has taken place mm the Austrian cabinet—but General Haynaa, the grond butcher of Hungary, 18 still alive, to receive the new American chargé. Kossuth has been re- moved from Widden to Shumla; but nothing is said of the liberation of the Hungarian prisoner und it eppears that the frocas between Russia and Turkey, on that point, has subsided without exuetly knowing the result. In Italy, things are quiet The Pope was to return to Rome oa the 2ist iast , in time to epen the Christmas holidays in the Vati- cen. In fact, every thing is dull in Europe. There 1s @ great deal of curroeity afloat in refe- reace to the President’s messuge, end a good deal of expectation that it muy leek out, through some epiget or bung-hele of the cabinet, betore tne House | is organized. So far as it has been foreshadowed, through one channel or another, it is supposed that the President will fully explain nis views and posi- tion on the slavery question ; and from what we learn from Washington, his opinions will coincide with these of the Supreme Bench, as far as they have been disclosed on this subject. And upon this tremendous and exciting question it becomes a matter of exceeding interest to know how far the views of the President will go, to administer to the extreme prejudices of the North or South. It is | evideut, however, that General Taylor is in favor | of a compromise, and that, as far as understood, it will be different, in some respecte, from any of the compromises which have yet beensuggested. It is likely that the message, therefore, on this subject, | will give but little satisfaction to the extreme agi- tators of either section of the Union. General Taylor humself is cool and moderate in his opin- ‘ons ; and trom his natural sound sense, sazacity, and discretion, we may expect from him something | diflereot from the ultraisms and impracticable ex- | pedients of his cabinet counsellors. At such a | crisis as thie—-when this ugly and knotty question | of discord has assumed its worst complexioa— which bas splitup old party associations—and which | ties up the hands of Congress to the point of disor- | gebization—nothing could be more desirable than | Such recommendations as would unite the mode- | | rate men of all parties, upon some satisfactory basis, for the setrlement of the dispute, Some such re- | commendations we expect from General Taylor— some suggestions ot sound policy, conservative and just, which will produce a movement ending ia this result. Meantime, it is important that the | House chould elect somebody for Speaker, > that the message may be brought out, and the public anxiety aad curiosity relieved. | What may be the views presented by the Presir dent upon other subjects, is comparatively of litte moment. The foreign pol.cy of the government, for the last nine months, as disclosed by the ucts and correspondence of Mr. Clayton, has brea a very fursy kind of poley, without possessing any very striking points of imporian and cannot leave any indelible mark oa the foretun history of the country. The fracas of Mr. Clayton wah France was more a tarce than a dignified drama, | exciting the ridicule ot one half the country, and the mortification of the other. His course with regard to the t d States war steamer, o the aflaires of Cuba, may have been strictly according to law; but it was that law of narrow-minded pet tifegeing aad obsolete ideas, which is in confhet with the natronal feeling, the national charac end cur petional progress. [t was a sort of d matic eras fishing, or ba out, whieh appears only the worse from the blustenag with Over these ports, the President may pass fily, without commiting hineelf « | volne e way Lot a greater diffieulty has to be met in the mut ter of removale from and That there hus been prow devivd; and whatever Ge on the subject, should he probably yet to learn, bime causes of the removals and ay bie cabmet. Prom the most eppeare that there have been from seve pormtneats to office well be on, ean eral Taylor may say sey anything, he hae f, the exteat aad real menys made by ae thovewed chenges invde im the several Tents eince March lest, incheding almost valuable office the this immense number, it seems there have | o government Gat only ecme twenty tive detaulters detected Iv any rawk aad any n oof only twenty-five de thourard ay sof men, a tt of be highly It would prope ene office-snolders, wer creditable to the b sty of the mass be like dropping a grain of villany te aa oe a bwetel of wold | inegnity, ore epeck ef card i +1, on Whieh eceount no sensible man would | We venture aad the er ery ty the bushel into the een ett to aay ¢ Wall street fimanew ts, » Can ext bit a tar higher pr Fowuery to virtue than tia, Aad yet tae eabrret | hove made the diweovery of afew eeattenag de- baa row the pretest for a clean ewerp, appnatng, fave bt, tullas many rogues dis they eed, ond meking proseription the le of their demesne pe Tot, whatever may be the views of the Pr he has yet the and only postive measure in this buemers, we apprehend wort to learn. We enderstand that the message will be brief, not covering over four or five eelumus dig sid We expeet it to be ereditable tense, clear pndgment, and tadeutied honesty and of Geoerel Taylor, bat a hatever tmay ' | Place to jourm cannot relieve the cabinet of their follies, Wittehes and blunders they are on record, mm bleck end white: and for their constant stapidities and bed mannwement, tor the past aime mouths, | they must be brought to « settlement. tee wee made This corterpondence is reprinted rertacion et literation from the origrwals, and is at terted on rolemn affidavits, by the forrinen, proof. seeders, and primters, whe set 1 op moa of anu Vrechable veracity, whe wit! command coufideace end reepret from the comavwaity et large. We were comp ited tivet to pobben aud aow to re- poblab thie correspondence in this solema manner, im onder w defend our candvet, eur journal, aad our principles, egeimet the wicked, miliciour, principle d, ead dishoaormble a'tecks made agsiast ur under the metigenen ot Me Clayton and his cotene at Waebiogtoa, through the various whig journals in dul-rent parte of the coustry. But tor these foul and dastardly attacks vet oa foot by Mr. Cheyten ageiost eer fepotavom aed character, we bever should bave thought of looking ap the Urega correspondences, oF have convicted the evrunet, throwgh their own egeot and oftice-helder, of fale hood, meanness, imbecihty, meompeteacy, ead folly. Jo this rupters, however, causing euch queer developemrnts agemet the cabinet, we hive al woys drown a very material detection between the President aed some of these pereoas whe have given on impolke to bis ademmetretos, i the cobinet or owt of it, The retenens of thot jrarwal 10 General Taylor, to he cobinet, and to the coun onght to be fal wadersood. ft well thet the New Vor’ Merald was the first jour the United States pat forwerd the name wdidate for ite Prestd~ This was dove om (he (wenty-fiteh or (wr ewty-aexth of May, 1846; and the powtnoe whe) we thea ae sumed was firmly adhered to, up to the election, ia ember, 1548 = lmmedietely ater the result was ssecrianmed, we treasmetted, by Privele conveyaver, the following neve to Geaeral Taylor hiumeelf »— ew Vous Hansco Orreen, 17th New , 1848, 1. om, \iivw ine to congratulate you op the seruit reept tletion (4 may remember the Catarcet Morel ls to the summer of Ihde where | eet oar reture from Flerde Pet the be eof my freret goure New \erk as aoe aut of your to the Bigh hover of Cresidemt of the | wt: the pom aneous « he wpe ee Jo that motrmeas shyly fram coe pa'Tiotiem and capeotty bat! want wo nily Of By AFUNIHL-TrAtion but wiedom ta itr Mubegeweut and the patil uiptre Ar Gh lndependems j of your rivetion | eae you « ware pape at JOU way be right With @ rerpretial diewat whew lem convinced sou may be wong The highest fa Der twteileet i» wreak aoderriag bef tearea. yott Dave every Dope that your adminiseratiog of thie great Tepe bbe will be w= «ie patriotic wad successful as that ame bather ot his coetry. gett, i, wal eat ree) bi ner 5 neste " wer ine BENSEET. Havin; a journalist, been one of the earliest, and not the least ime flicvent wetrument, ia contri buting to ihe election of General Taylor, we took the easliest opportunity, ofter the result was ascer- tained, to point out to him the preetme position which we intended to assume towards him per- sonally, and towards his adiniaistration, during his term of office. That position is expressed in the letter addrested to him, now grven, and is inde- pendent, plain, confident, and fea In the purposes of General Taylor, his motives, and his views, we have, und always had, perieet re- Jience; but from his inexperience m_ public life, and in civil affairs, he had to depend on the advice of others. Towards those others we have always intended to be perfeetly just and impartial, but by no means their eulogiste without reason, or their poflers without priaciple. Gen. ‘Toylor himeelt, with that fine common-sease in- stinct which he possesses, understood these views: and purposes, and, before he left Baton Reage, transmitted a letter to us, fromwhich the following is the principal extract :— B. TON Rover, La, January 19, 1849. rtunily, before lewving thie (bank . Ost SiMe rely tor th tery and kiadaras you torso was time extended to me, to sending he regutar udone Derscf your jc urpal and toned this ack uowlndge. Deut, tbat | base on ail ccoasions perused it with inte- rest and pira@eure. Please weer pr my eineeré wiehes for your health and prorperity. and for the continued success and useful- Bets of your journal. . . ‘ail my) Z% TAYLOR, Thus stood our relations towan’s the new admi- histration, at tls commencement. Oa the annouwace- netionwlity of their principles. Threagh the w of the pened of time whreh has elrypeed tro duction into office, to the present day, we have invertably expressed en independent, hoavat ond featless opinion of their courre wad their pol te tvy were developed to the world Oa many occosious, Leginn ng with the appemrment of Mr. M chey, we diflered with the eabioeton ther appe ig and policy, and expressed our opiue jon to that eflect, ia our independent aud watram- metled colunms Seon atter the induction of Mr. Clayton and his wesc s, they discovered an oceusioael corres pendent of ours in Washeneton, a they seem to heve conevived the idea of securing him to their porticular interests und purposes, by giving him a good office in one of the departments | Thus G W.. Brega, from that t ut, became their agest, then ni—cot ours We never asked hom in our management of the Noe Viork Herald; ond ath bine nes he eat eclosing and dise veloping apd developing, praying and presebing and) presehing, tor the cob! little utiention tehis iotimutious, although we k they come from the cobmet, because we conceived Abed when a wrong tack, and were pray ta . we patd w thet the ew! inouving th ‘ instead of beneticing him or his edew ‘ation, At length, after these fruitless ew ‘netipnted by Mr. Clayten, to control or concilite the New York Heald, they changed theit teetios, eid commoner d @ war, through certain of ther ytioe aad woh the yputation and popularity of Geverel avers, journals, charging us Wwuh corr barest of motives, in condemnmng their condvet end policy. As soon as we sow them begrenaimg this game of detimar while pos eas ‘og im our be utrary, of their weak nese and folly, we were justified, and are fully justified before the world, in disclosing this cor respondence ne we have none, and carrying the war into Alrien iteell, and ia covering this corrapt and nm and ontrag nbecile eebinet with shome and confasion, The cabloet, throngh their tastran , chorged as wth corrmption—in serking the patronage of the go- veromentas an equivalent for our rt. We hove net only refuted this charge i the corr shown to the dence now published, but we have world that they end their imetraments are the have, malicious, mean and contempuble party to the geme; and there we leave them for the present, until we bring the whele business before the House of Representa neatly day. Our position towards Gen. Taylor remains the some. We believe in his integrity, his parity, his honesty, and his good inten ions. He has bees betrayed by the present ecbinet, on way—deceived and deluded into wa which are contrery to bie promases, and hostile to hi raeter and repatat Light, we have no donbt, is breaking in upon him, and, at the proe pertime, be will get rid of bis bad advisers, and cone out, brightly and purely, the President of the whele people and the independent Chief Mige trete of the whele country eat very poser! ours owe n. ‘The Evrova’s meile will arrive here this mora- ing, by special Post Office express, from Boston. : ‘Tue Vieit of Royal Princes from the Sand. wich Islands. ‘We bad a very interesting interview, yesterdey, with Dr. Judd, at the Irving Wouse, and were introduced to the communicated to us, with much{kindness and courtesy, great deal of ivteresting information eoncerning the Sandwich iriaads, from whieh he bas just arrived, ac- eompeuted by two native princes, one of whom is heir presumptive to the throne, The group of isl from which the Dootor comes,and where he has resided for the just twenty years, is quite unconnected with that group formerly under the dominion of Queen Pomare. but mew ocoupied by the French. and converted into a French eotouial possession, The largest of the group of Ielavds from whieh the doctor comes is Hawbyes, or Owby bee, ope of the Sandwich Islands, and ie the very fame on which Captain Cook, the great navigator, lost Dir life, The capital, or ebief city of the ie! is Hono- lwlu. a flourishing place, comprising a population of ebhout 10 600, baving a Gpe harbor, where ia the season wey be trem Geets of merchantmen from all parts of the world, amounting to several hundred veesels, The wituation of Owbyhee ts very advantageous for com- merrer evd wow. OD seoount of the rising prospects of California and the immesee emigration flocking to Sen Vrapelroo and that country, will become a place of couriderable importance, Its situation is quite cen- trel belo « sort of half-way house between Valparaiso or Lime eed Seu Francisco from which latter place t ie Givtant, by sea. 2400 miles. Already a great im- wigretion bes rerulted to Owhyhee, in conseqaence of tbe rerh to California, Ovhyher may almost be considered an Amertean settlement; the missionaries have completely Ameri- earived the peopl very fow, if vestiges now remain of those wild and naked people who, stimulated chivdy by fear. roshed upon Captin Cook and kilind dim fe © mete, which the impradence of his owa men ehiefly brought om They are all dressed in Kurepean or American style, and speak the English language forntiy ‘The object of the visit of Dr. Judd to the United States ie, we understand, of an officlal character, having for ite purpore the formation of treaties, which | mry ve hope. croure the benefits of cemmeroe with there lotererting brisuds aed people to the United Btaree end be ao! the race time, @ bewefit to the peo- pir of the inland: themecives. The voyage of the two young primees with the Doctor te of pure cariosdty Toe porepty avdthe biog, their uncle, have avalied Uhemectves of the official journey of Dr. Judd. to trust (bem to bie ebarge, that they may gratify aleand shie curerity aud at the same time, improv ye mk folwer, by vieiting the great countries aad people, of whom they beve biluerte ooly beard ‘The two young grntivmen, who, trom their exterior © PC wewwere are fully ewiitied to the pame, are bro- Chere, sbewt 1) and 16 years of age. Chey wpeak & deb there, with pleaving correetness, giving every evidenes of good manurrs aud education, We convened them for some time. sed were highly Pirared @ith our ieterview, The name of the eldest is Let Kiemebameha, that of the younger ts Alexander Libebbe. It te the letter who bas been destined and triveted by bis Uncle, the reigning King of (he islands to rerored Dim em his throme, should he bimewif die ebiidlers, This however, is but @ rewote probability oe be te married, and te only 4 years of age. Two ebildrem ehow be bes sirrady bad bave died THE PRODUCTIONS OF THE Is.aNns. ‘These iands are of great impertence to many ree pects Their situation ie emineatly ovatral. the chmate ie pe and selubrious, Young Priver Lin diho iotermed ur thet the thermometer at wo time of the Deer Theos shove BO degre: it ls temperate thro aga, out the year They have wo winter: there All maa- ner of tropical fruite fearish The sagar cane we Delieve bs indigroous, god was found there by | aptaia Cock Tere. a rortet root bike the potato, is the ohief food of the tehebitents They sito reixe potters, which, om inquiry, We were told, hed eulered trom the Pete rok Or dinrare whieh bar fallem +m thie rout in mote porthers latitudes, The supply of Osh and pro Vite De geemerelly. ie rich and abundaut Homeiula te dred Ube greet victwe ling port of the Pacitic conan, oud fe frequented by ships coming aad ging to aud trow Cb'ne end the Hast ludies Che tetends are ot voice. bie origin, the eperustration of the soil belog @ voi. earic Java and sora! rocks whieh preshates ine yo A bility of coat Being foumd there. oF, im fact, aay other Biveral, The soll is, however, exosedingly ferrile Hitherto the eoumrotton of there iclenvs with Ame. Tice bee bere © ppontaneous amity. growing out of the fact that there are miei wastes from the! wited Stacos, _ Whe have rettied om ng them. tm@proved, taugat ia strveted thew eheoged their habits sud maoners of | Me ahd tbs arrteiated them to ourselves im edu | cotion O84 civitiaeation They bere reusined an in depo bor Dt prople hitherto. under the gorerument of @ by, Sho it hereditary, @ bourse of elders or senate, are Compered Of bereditary ebtets beuse of commons. clvetive, and repreentiog the Preple, The bug ober res no royal of pompous CMF OFO Preshiwat, mareug olber ae #D WHROUL BMY OF EBOr Lrappiags of royalty ee Shieh there whe bear the same OD) ged, from encient cortom to adore thewsctee, The people are sll of them eraty attested to the Aberionue from pretitude aed the tn the Americae mist warics have estaniicned aaoog them {Cie to De hoped that the friend tection of the United Stale will be extwaded tou je ® manner leone deplorable than f Der pe yn te Queen Pome soled wpow by the F ie subject o2@ Wibetary to & diteut os age and in ther partiowlar, Vet eben Queen Poware aod ber janie busbend visited England enne years ago, they epelly Meerkved, Bud feted Chrowghout tae ’ Judd vith bis two Interesting compact of es, ine few days. to Washiagton (ily where #4 Dope amd here me reasom to doubt, thy De wil peecerstully seoomplich the objet of ty the too cogultion wader Of reetpreesl entom end fev his interesting aud Dighly beoport Hike bee wister Dr Judd & tee royal powiba. tnt wet they bed bade 1) pirerent end quick Forage to thie eoantry, They FOR! Gaye ovine from Homslutn to Sam it to -& thew al ome Haye The juwraey seross tue ightful med easy, nde to ten more Alter Weaving Peosma, they arrived ie car ty of New Fork The febabitants of the Dave long einer Beem e totande . fd greet dntorent aod deserees there. | Dasesilar Pal W bile ther dieting f with ebieh the Lewter reewtred a, and ory befor mmtom Yreatas ano Exotann.—We have reoriwed « bret tem of micthwewce trom Yoouw via He Vane, hich we publiol moder the wewd of He It miev be gathered from the bref bet wh Intelipence atiords, that the Bevtieh are mare bung | then we wr geve t have any id * | tile of Yuestas tet have bev w conrepent te the dgeny of the Coded Sane mel Our cobmet ehen the Jertiative tae fireractty conned out the “ay thw wud of we ap ht of car prude mt adanowere From Sr. Lemneo —t Bore, leny, from Py , at the pon Five d yreterdey, ut ws that all Ried: of O@ nese Ware Gell. The menepely law wae ett a | firee Coflee comree Tee ¢ sa et was to emberk ot Jeremie, on ¢ for @ town to the ew torm part of St Demnage troop, Who Were te scoompany hom, bed embarked ‘There had been a iaree fire ia Port aa Prine, | res Were destroyed bt or ed ia the eowtral | art of the city, near the lower market ‘ | ' A Avy | IC INTELLIGE! eens From the South, Bartimone, Dee. 9, 1849, T young princes whoscoompany him. The Doctor | southern mail through, nothing now, weather very Gisagreeable. Markets. New Onveans, Deo, 8, 1849, The sales embrace) 6,500 balxs cotton on Wedues- day at previous rates. Sales on Thureday 10,00) bales, including middling at 10%c. to Ico, and fair at lige. The sules on Friday rum up 4500 bales. The rules for the week were 34000 biles, and the reeeipts Were 49,000 bales lees than this time last year. Shipping intetity ans, Doo 2. Ira Bliss, do, ‘om, Deed sre G3 o'vlock AM, steamship Europa, Liverpool, ch ul ry , 8th, PM—Bark Marths Arn, St Mo tins, 18th ult— left bark ‘Cayuga, New Ori 2 days; JM Clayton, Now York, do; Horatio, do, 4 days; JR Dow, from T.inida: Ub vi! cr hruryport, to load for Cax rigs a ndoct Lawrence, dos H, Wilasington, Del. Hountes' Hor. Arrived—Ship Goo Hallett, Cateurta, Sand th July—epok at $3, Jong 84.6, thip Utomace, Cal- Vet 22, lat 10.9, Lone 27 14 W, sign alized p Delia W. liforvia; bark Fim, Philadelphi: Elisha Doane, Baltimore; Mary Bremen, Regulus, chowing tw: ced nnd four— Youcl ‘ernsmbuco Oct Ben fir « ; left there bark Navarre, discharged; trig Bi at P, reported A woken, wbout Ogt 20th, lat no degrees 29'N, long 20 20, p zanafe of Boss and brig Herald, of Sateu, for Culifornia; Deo Ist, lat 3 45, long 71 20, spoke brig sarah Aan, Surinam. for Bosten, » Philadelphia, for Boston, ery, Mansauilla, 21 days, for do; Benj Franklin, rt; Danl Web- ‘or do. tre Kinpire, Philadelphia, for Newbury ster NYork, for Luh British brig Victoria. N Arrived 7th, brigs Win Croford, Savannah, for Bath; El- Ja, Philada, for Pembroke. Maine; ‘Nitheroy. ‘Potomes river, for Boston; Hyslo, Phila, foi Calis-a and bragauza, dependence, Darien, for di Lawrones, NY! tain, do, for Benger & for PI . Sth, brig Mazeppa, Cienfn: ig Neptune, from Boston, t company with bark Wm, Lara! Te CHT EO. Rema port, brigs Wm. Crawford, Mazepra, Nithe- roy, Hylas Victoria. Score Valisia, braganza, Lodependence, . ‘Lawrence, Cole, The other Fean Davl Webster and Osear rs hat the Russ Pavemen On Monday evening last, the Board of Assistant Al- dermen adopted @ report. appropriating $30.000, for the construction of additioual Russ pavement, in Breadway, to extend from Pear) street. upward This pavement bas been fully tested, and found to answer better than apy other heretofore used, not oaly forits durability, but also for the little lubor required to Keep itclean, In opposition to this, we understand that the propriet of fourteen lines of omni- busses, traverring that thoroughfare, will Lhis evening present @ remonstrance to the Board of Aldermen, against acoucurrence with the other Board. The leged cure for this remonstrance is thy smoothness of the pavement, which causes the horses to fall. thereby injuring them and frequently breaking the omnibusses, Let us look fairly into the matter, and see if this difficulty of throwing the horses down, may not be avoided. ‘There are three hundred and fifty four omnibusses in Broadway, the driver of each sf which endvavers to drive at agreater speed than his neighbor. What isthe result! The ease with which the vehicle i upon ‘the Rass pavement. and the desire of the driver to get before all the rest, gives it han impetus, that, if the borres are suddenly cheoked the preasure agalost them ie almertoure to bring them down The law says, that ne vebiele aball be driven at @ rate of speed greater than four miles per hour. which, if strictly enforced, would at ovee quiet all comple’ and remove mach of the ger attendant upon crossing Broadway, red reekiess driver either hand. Here. t |, are fourteen proprietors, who with a great public improvement rt pyed, for their especial benefit and ac modation ‘Chere are in the olty four hundred and six licensed backoey coches and three thourand and nipe'y ticensed carta, Che law is fo copetrocted that ®& cartman cwn get license for but ove veblole. which maken the number of ovvers eqaat mber of vehicles, aud allowing but one hun- rs for the hackney coaches, there are three occasionally low & bore through are opposed to the improvement, ‘The three hundred and fifiy-fonr omnibuses on proprietors recklers drt Broadway poy to the treaemey of the clay the $7 (80 per year while the hackney coaches and carts pay & Nerme of $72656—the former asuming and holding the simcrt eutire control of the street, They | Dave quite lou enough p wed upon their privi- bere, it is bigh time their presomption was checked by the decisive action of (he /ommon Couneil- U.S. MAIL STEAMER OHI California and Pacific Mails, AND A Quarter of a Million of Dollars in Go’ OUR CALIFORNIA CORRESPONDENCE. NEWS FROM CUBA, Be, Be, BO, The splendid new steamehip Ohio, Liew, J. lay Schenck, U SN, commanding, arrived her wharf, foot of Warren street, early yester: morning. She arnved at Sandy Hook and chored outside the bar yesterday, at half-past fi, P.M, in exactly tour day+and three hoars fr, Havana. She left New Orleans om the 30th, ¢ Havana on the 4h The Obio has encountered strong head win accompanied by ruin and snow, since passing C. Hatteras. She parted Mora Castle at 2 P.M. the 4th. The following is a list of passengers by the C among whont ure Mr. Lamsden, of the Prea: Capt. May, U.S. A., and a Califoraia Indian longing to Dr. Delavan: — ‘ANSENGERS IN THE ONTO, Se" mt Neye, Pi V G Rogers, Wi Wuusall, $ Ts J Soort, Coc u ‘oa niles, E 8 Part Tillotson, " ty. helden, Dr De, 3 Koberts, ster, SU Pillinate Hvil, BB Jones, D W Rewedey FOP ttison, AS Taylor AS v fi water,G ESmith, LR Oivenport, o Raferty, JA ¥ kevnslos, k Pook, OS Ho'ehings Rayon, i W Ih 8 looper, ‘a, From Hevapa~ AM knbe Laveridera, J tintohinven, RK de Lay Ft mero, Mire Lundrian, Jose Jer, Lb Vastor L his: telly a rf Lumaden, fomily and sey mW eH Marshall, G0 Ourbare J Vin B IM, ce? nero, m New Orleans « vavt Mire Wh ike Mary Adam ar 4 Velone de rd. J 8 Moore, WS Baker, K Riker, Geo Morgan, n Booth, Juym Cv Shan ‘JH Young, Fdw ‘Twenty-five in the ete She brings no later inteltigence from Califorr her news hu been anticipated by the arrs of the Crescent City, Ovr Culifornia corresp: dence gives a few additional items ot interest. She briogs the Oregon, California aad Pac coast mails—one hundred and forty-three pass gers, and about two hundred and fifty thous: dollars worth of old, belouging to the passeng on beard. Of the ene million and a half, reported to hi been brought to Panama by the Calforme steam halfa million was browght by the Falcon tol vana, one half of which comes to this exty by | Ohio ; the balance goes to New Orleans. The Falcon arrived ot Havana, from Chagres, the 2d inst., with 125 possengers—80 of wh came by the Ohio, the rest were for New O; She sailed tor New Orleans a tew days before Ohio left. From New Orleans and Havana, the Ohio bri 63 passengers—CO from the former and 13 from latter. She also brought 26 passengers, and 3, Spanish doublocns on freight, from New Orle: to Havana. The steamer Iswbel, due et Havana on the mo ing of the 4th, bad not been signalized when Ohio lett, The Havana papers, as usual, contain little interest. The weather was delightfully fine, € the city healthy. Several opera performances have been omitt in consequence of the indisposition of Marnm ¢ Suivi, the two principal performers. Frapklin’s acrobatic troupe, which went out the lust trip of the Onio, have made a tremende ‘That seombination of fourteen men, for self snti-fac- tow, rhall dietate what «hall or «hall oot be done for the bemefit of the whole » is too pemposterons to | only be treated with tom thelr merits demand my. make ail meedfal end, eben the ereat work 4 of taxing the citizeos with for purpows of cleaning, with the ankle deep, to say noth! the contional expenre of repairs, we shy bave plrerent promenade, free from dast aad mud, with | very little expemar Bporting Lucotang Lo b= Teortisa Ove Howorro Mine Maren —Temorrow, @ wateh for $500,008 haadred | miles, to be trotted in teu houra will off. by the hore fawtbroker Much money ts ked on the ree ult the tae beiog rather the favorite against the horse om account of the present mut slave of the weather The race between James K Petk and Cayugs Mald, ehich * of at the Union Course on Thursday lest, wae to 250 1b wa gran Yocavan.— The Jhte brings the | whied will be found of some t wat: to the leh ult The wer wor any hopes of apsody erpwemt troops het the eneiny. Mowing termiostion. A colamn of ghortly flees euflered a deter ‘The Legiviatere bas sent ‘al goveroment, te propere that the State of Vacsten be Hsowned with, posing her contingset for the «pace of one vear and that D660 eel ar monthly be pad here» loag as the the ear ote Ue te Steg the off arithet the ow . wut lec FEED meernre Hh the premier as adapted te the Hebe roots at the woe oat Peitee te Caltformia God oo bons ne Firet ware w feet tte rue Poleoman Kadere oe 8 eee dew Soares © Va § bute {returnees fram the cz rhe oan aod hie « otere We the Firet ward Orn ert che wera ® the eral towmow fy the Cherapeate and Cte Canal @ te be reeds for mt © 10h taatant. ee The Metter Weenty, } The Detiog Weekly Meveid the ebrape-t pabiiestion cvtten factory te Bhout_to be ereeted at | im the world, whl be leeued today. Single coples,too » io cents. hit. They have been playing to crowded hous nightly, ever since the opening might. ja above all, continues to d the Tratr del Cireo, There Tepeat:d call: up m her to cppear nm ber favorite pa Dy the ladirs of Haven druch is the inimite grace and brauty of her danciov, that splendid b quets in profurion ead the loudest burrahe, greet S|ppearance on every vocarion Adaltional The present Governor of Califuram teontves, @s sali (0 per Mar, And the Seoretary of States6, The US brig Geners! Patterson which sailed Columbia river, on the i6'h of October for Vauoour Ielawd, with Major Ge oral Versitee # Smith and a war exproted toarrive a oon Praneleco on or ad the luth of November Our Ca rin Correspondence, © }easctes, Ootober 81, 1646 The Nea! Steemer to Panama, One of the stemmer: cow iu port will probably le £6. Sas Puaversoo, Oot 81, 1549) Sudden Rise af San Fi Werks Absence~ here on the 15th pros Aetomeshment afier among che Politicie News from the Miner, term Saa Franeise, I « bow the same San Fr previously writtea than N aa absence of Moe York city is Commuy ‘Weeks im Monterey, | arrived here yeoterday afterne © & More the subject of astovishmeat fa my life before Hepid a: has previouly been FTowth. San Francisco hes coenged more duriog t Prtied thao ia any ciher ta tts exivtence, Wh ad hace now eprumg 9p mag at oatdeoge title bave b 4 Dlled avd vtccets biosked ap w 1: Veteker then ever. ond fortenes are bef Mo © ie) diy, Med ofa ne hen beow the a Gear Od Bre vente, here lem bead hich ty folewed wp wtih we slavm that would 6 Pern deetiewiy hue . ty Men who lan it. toler ba ete pooad a otoa, and the bar tae man vise evate sete their a bereu to the the w Dee at le as seretofore held sw covlog of a mectiog ) King, for the purpose of a tel Steves Sea. oo bow dt gings | * of tow aivele, Phe of 1 as Peter H. Burae 3 Sheresnd | for Lie od Chemie f bdead Giout, Lewa Dewr, W. ome aed ahotefochers fh Fremout, ' Gather King W./ Halleok 11K | Gan pretty tm f the eleo Garaett tt owe +m jo the oouutry, aad whl dow a hong) S ewaet + bard pUlk deeppbe at trowert Gilbert will be soe of the Seat A mgt foe tm y of Stary why wd Sherer © tis sure tor ab Secret wening taking the th! * the Se tam of the dexth: Ww. oem lt maee mou, The were from t ratnes We eaeouraging, ‘The