The New York Herald Newspaper, November 26, 1849, Page 1

See NO. 5651. MORNING EDITION----MONDAY, N OVEMBER 26, 1849. THE NEW YORK HERALD. ARRIVAL OF THE CALEDONIA'S MAILS. THE DETAILS OF THE EUROPEAN NEWS. The Reception of Mr. Rives by the French Government, in the Cotton Market. The Advance Attitude of Russia towards England, France and Turkey. Important Instructions to the New English Minister to the United States, AMERICAN SECURITIES. Sir John Franklin’s Hxpedition. &e., &e., &e. ‘The Caledonia’s mails arrived in this city at half past 7 o’clock last evening. The C. sailed from Liverpool on Saturday, the 10th inst.; arrived at Halifax at 9 o’clock on Fri- day morning; sailed thence about 12 o’clock that day, and arrived at Boston about 11 o’clock, on Saturday night. The English and Continental mails for New York and South, left Bosten at a quarter before 8 o’clock yesterday morning, in a special train, in charge of Mr. E. C. Bailey, the Chief Clerk of the Boston Post Office, and arrived at the Post Office in this city at the hour stated above. They were immediately overhauled, and the papers and letters for the editors delivered. Our merchants will find their letters in their boxes early this morning. . The news brought by the Caledonia is highly in- teresting in four points of view: 1. The advance im the cotton market. 2. The reception of Mr. Rives by the French go- vernment. 3. The threatening attitude of Russia towards the Western powers, 4. The instructions given to Sir Henry L. Bulwer in relation to the Nicaraguan and Canadian questions, We give the fullest details in our possession on these important points. The intelligence rela- tive to Mr. Rives came by electric telegraph from London to Liverpool, a few moments previous to the departure of the Caledonia. The circular of the Messrs. Baring, dated Lon- don, Nov. 9h, gives the following quotations for American Ly geese! 7 20034, with few sellers.” Of other kinds, the quotations ‘are rather nominal, from the limited transactions. U. 6, Sixes, 1867. 104; N. Y, State Fives, 92t0 93; do City Fives, 86 to $7; Pennsylvania Fives, 79; Obio Sixes, 1860, 100; Missiasipp! Planters’ Bank, 60; do Union Bank, 20; Maseachusetts Fives, 101%; Maryland Fives, 87; South Carolina Fives, jo Palmer's, 88; Alabama Fives, 64 per cent. According to the Hants Telegraph, the first busi. ness of Sir H. Bulwer, Envoy to the United States, on his arrival, is “to know what encouragement, ifany, the United States give to the attempted withdrawal of the Canadas from British rule. It is understood that he has full powers to resist en- ergetically al! atterapts at interference on the part of the United States in Nicaragua affairs.” It 1s said that government has intimated to the Governor of Canada that no coercive measures will | be adopted to prevent an annexation to the United States, if the popular will be decidedly expressed in favor of that measure. The British Parliament is prorogued tll the 16th of next January. The Queen has issued proclamations for a day of | general thanksgiving, on the 15th inst., on account of the abatement of the cholera in Great Britain | and Ireland. The King of Naples has consented to recognise the Mexican republic. The steamship Hermann, Capt. Crabtree, arrived at Southampton on Sanday morning, the 4th inst., and soon after left for Bremen. The New English Minister to the United HIS DEPARTURE FROM ENGLAND—THE SPIRIT OF HIS INSTRUCT(ONS—THE NICARAGUAN AND CANADIAN QUESTIONS. [From the E ‘Times, Nov. 10 } ‘The new Envoy to the United States Sir Henry Bulwer, — sailed from Portemouth in the Hecate steamsioop, ‘That Sir Honry fa an adle and accomplished man admits of no doubt, notwithstanding the unfortunate termination of bis iabors at the Vourt of Madrid. He iss favorite with the head of the Foreign Office, and Lord Pal- | mm has, we think, exercised a sound dircretion in kno vpirit of Gir Menty Dulwer's instructions, know f lenry wer's & Our contemporary states that he is to resist all at- — tea “at interference on the part of the United States | in affairs of Nicaragua.’ We have no doubt that — he will interfere, and we hope successfully, in allaying | ‘the that have out of & question Tor ite object the promotion of the ecmaerce : The French Republic, THE NEW MINISTRY—THEIR POLICY—IMPOSING JUDI- CIAL CEREMONY —REPUBLICANS IN FRANOK, KC. Our advices by mail, from Paris, are to Thursday, the 8th inst. inclusive. Our previous accounts were to the Ist. We then announced the change in the cabinet of President Napoleon. Since then, the new ministry have entered upon their labors, At the sitting of the Assembly, on the 2d inet., General d’Hautpool read a document, from which we extract the following paragraph, as embodying the views of bis coadjutors in the cabinet :— “We must maintain the union of all shades in one The existing o the extent of the blundering, and the consequences to juestionably jead. Sat. ver). laying down our pen, we cannot avoid referring & matter personal to Sir Henry Bulwer. The Hecate steam-sloop which cenveys him across the Atlantic, possesses, no doubt, very comfortable quarters. So do the splendid vessels which By tetwese this port and America. The steamers w! convey her majesty’s Before to mails, ought to be consi enough to convey | party, for it is that party which will save France. We her majesty’s representative, Some of the most Baal? arrive atithat result ‘an unity of views, by conf- scandalous items of extravagance in the national | dence in the strength of power elected on the 10th , are to be found im the | of December, supported by the majority of the Assem- mbers of the bly, and finally by the imperative sentiment awakened matic body. With the orying necessity for fi every where in the minds of the fuactionaries of the cial reform which now the outley invol Btate. Peace abroad, guaranteed by the dignity beoom- the fitting out of the Hecate totake Sir [ienry Bulwer and his nephew to New York, is a shameful as well asa superfluous piece of extra’ ce. If any principle were involved in it we could submnit tothe outlay with grace ; but the latelamented Lord Metcalfe, one of the abl id most pee, representatives that the crown ever possessed in either hemisphere, did net think that he compromised his dignity by taking his pascage to America in one of the ordinary steamers ; and it will hardly be contended that on the score of rank or official station the late Governor-General of ing to France; energetic maintenance of order at home, an administration more than ever vigilant and econo- mical of the finamces of the State; such is the pro- P mgerer dictated to us by the interests of the country, confidence of this Assembly, and the personal con- vietions of the chief of the government. In the first ravk of our duties, we place the protection of labor in ali its degrees and forms. We, asthe farmer and the laborer are more aud more re-assured respecting the future, ehall find at last completely that confidenc: which 1s beginning to revive. 'e also desire that that security should spread to other regions, re animate the labors of intelligence, and restore to capital and to credit an energy too long relaxed ”” ‘The reading of the document created very little in- seen Soe was followed by a slight laugh frem the left ne The President, on the 3d inst., installed the judgesin the Palais de Justice, The oi ony is described as being very imposing. Louts Napoleon went in th form of & General of the Nationai Guard, a was satd by the Archbishop of Parissin the newly restored Sainte Chapelle, after which the President and those who assisted repaired to the Great Hall of Justice. After a short address from M. peg sea ene of the ministers, Louis Napoleon replied a8 follows:— “Mersieurs—I am bappy to find myself this day in the midst of you, presiding over @ solemn ceremony, which, in reconstituting the magistracy, restores Canada was beneath the new representative to Wash- ington. important from Russia, THE ATTITUDE OF THE CZAR TOWARDS ENGLAND, FRANCE AND TURKEY. ‘The decisive attitude assumed by England on the zerkee question, bas annoyed the Emperor very mu “The Patrie, of Paris, says :— : Letters from St. Petersburg, of the 24th ult. announce that the Emperor Nicholas, on learning that orders had been given to the English fieet to towards the Dardanelles, displayed profound d'scontent, The Patrie adds—We spoke yesterday of an ener- getic note which the Emperor of Russia, it is said, had addressed to England, on hearing of the orders given to the English fleet. Im the note the E: ror protests against this hostile demonstration inthe midst of Peace, and against the right, which England arrogates | great principle momentarily ignored. | icated {o hevoell, to Interfopein's master which regeeae only | Siccbs! when the motions of just aud wejest Sip om Russia and the Sublime As to the difficulties | founded, it is usefal to keep the up character of great which this affair may give rise to, interpretation of | institutions. Societies cannot be transformed at the the treaty existing between those two powers be- nd of human ambition. Forms change, things longs, reys the note, to them alo and England | remain. | despite cf the political tempesta which a by ne MO par a ga a 3 — oat have taken m yisoe since 1815, we enjoy our present tran- e e : to this news the following details ‘The Smperse | dull state of political existence by virtue of the large tustit.u.ctons founded during the consulate and the em- pr, Dynasties and cbarters have passed; that which rurvived bas raved us. These are religion, the or- tion of justice, of the army, aud ef the ‘inie- Let us, then, honor that which is unchangea- has rignified, it is said, to Fuad Effendi that now consider mission to him as terminated ; that besides, his presence at Saint Petersburgh was a viclation of @ convention entered into between the Sublime Porte and Rustis, according to which the Sul- tan could not send au extraordinary ambassador to St. ble’ Petersburg, without having first given notice to the RE nh perey. By. thro erthor mil vly oo robe ‘aselan em ; that he, the Emperor, in a senti- and good neighborhood, bad been pleased to shut his eyes on this infraction, and toac- cord an audience of honor to the Suitan’s envoy, but that from the moment that this latter had considered it necessary to appeal to the intervention of France and England, bis kind disposition towards the Sublime Porte must naturally be changed, and henceforward the communica of the Turkish envoy must take place through the Minister of Foreign Affairs. It o not be depied that the new turn which this questio: taking is fuil of gravity. We shail weit for our usual correspondence, to be able toform « judgment of this unexpected phase of the Turkish question.” The Patrice alro publishes @ letter from St. Peters- burgh, of the 27th ult., which states that explanations having been given to the Emperor by courivr de- epatebed from Paris on the 15th ult. by the French go- vernment, that the orders g n to the eommanders of the French and lish fleets to sail to the Darda- nelles were the result of a misunderstandi: moreover, these orders were given befo the Czar to Fuad Effendi was kao himrelf satiefied with these explanations, but same time ordered Count Neesseirode to commun'cate is rerolution to the Turkish envoy to the following conviction that the country had ra of revolution to enter upon that It to be reassured, and abit of putting their ment of friendshi of amelioration. was time for the well-thinkin, for those who have been in the nd their habits in the piace of the national in themselves toa fitter rank. Very little taken by the populace in the movements of the President The message of the President had been received favorably in the departments, and by the working population ‘of the faubourgs. he sitting of the Assembly on the 5th instant was rendered interesting from the pew Minister of the inte- rior, M_ Ferdipand Barrot, oe one of the speakers, The subject before the Assembly was the reorgoniza- tion of the national guard of Lyons, which measure was decided against, principally at the instigation of General Gemeau, who stated it, if the guards were to be reorganised. the army in Lyons and the neigh- borhood would require to increased from 10,000 to 25.000 men, The proceedings of the Court of Versail! livened, on the 6th instant, by t! officers, one of whom. Captain F e ¢ffect :—The Emperor will not admit that any Power hes it to intertere in his differences with the Porte, either as regards the refugees, or the | , provinces of Wallachia and Moldavia The measures respecting these provinces are to be maintained inde- pendently of any control of the Western powers, One terious condition is that, notwithstanding the treaty of Baita Limen, the En:peror is to retain 40.000 men in the Danubian provinces during the winter. The garri- son of Bucharest alone will consist of 10 000 infantry and 2,000 cavalry, The advanced guard of the Rus- sian army centered in Bessarabia moves to the line of the Pruth. Jassy is also to be occupied by a strong isom, forming communication with the army in arabia. As & comqenentten, for these measures, the Turkish government may increase the garrisons on. the Danube trom Widdin to Silestria. These conditions bare been communicated to the ambassadors of the different powers. Fuad Effendi has been informed, by Count Neasel- Czar demands that the dia. ther point of the Turkish territory as may afford soeaaask tpetttnas for keeping them under surveil- If any of the refugees wish to go to France or , they may be permitted so to do 10 notice of their Sapectane, oe 1 Oh, you brigands of Parisia ror was the only man who kuew how to deal and | am the man to set fire to your tow: Guinerd, as coon as this witness had #0 testified, de- clared ‘aptain Farina having reported to him this convertation, the effect was, with other clroumstances, to make bim believe the republic was in danger. Gen | Changarnier declares the whole statement to be « fabrication. The trials are drawing to » close, aud speculation is busy im conjecturing. the probal punishment of the prisoners in case they are found guilty, which, however, is matter of some doubt. ‘The dismissal of the late mii that € 8 by revolution. impruden' strations by officers in the army are referred to the 1e question has been discussed by t! former as to whether they should vote in favor measure contributing directly or indireetly te an leans restoration, as In the case of the dowry of t duchers, The Legitimists have decided in future not The Hungarian Re! to co-operate with the younger branches. {irom th since Renktoe comes % an ly of Napoleon ry jecte PR. A, een Wi held at the Prince de la Moskowa's reside of the date of the 16th ult. 4 r. rte Pacha ct Widdin FU gusts his prio, | Tbe President held s weekly reception om the Ist instant, at which Jerome Bonaparte attended. The quarrels between the President and Na yo Bena- parte, as well as other members of the ere all in tain of adjustment. ‘The policy ascribed to the President, on the Russian and Turki ners with « jailer's care, betokening that Russia has — not Jost all bold of them; and that Turkey, although | committed ote yh pe be tee itive hoe mgt eyes f up to slaughter, is still anxious to propitiate the Uzar, by doing with ‘them whatever else he may” please to tate ‘The trick to bring dishonor w by forcing them to embrace |: feared, suggested by Aurtria and Kassia ersonall: asmany an possible, iam, was, it is to be ‘The success sonal letters, | matter, Sid will be read wi su —f~ = sen it is reported that one of the The fate reserved for Koerath, jattbyany, and the inistry will be to forwar other chiefs— too to listem to such offers as those proud with which Bem closed—is still wocertain But Russia, | we have reason to believe demands their imprisonment. Her envoys poipt out to the as an example to be followed, the captivity into which Ipeylanti was thrown by kursla "Ath the feeble 1 jomemt moot- ing in what eastera fortrens she may i Jant relies of i jan independence, their captivity compensate to the disappointed General Baragoay d'filliiers is need to pro- cred to Rome, ‘ted with the functions of command- and political agent oroelles are to return forthwith de Gobmeau, chef de cabinet of M. de , has been appoluted Secretary of Lega- 3 F Of the world, The gigantic scheme of uniting the At- Jantic and Pacific corans ia hich ad | the United States. and, indeod. mari have an ifiterest far superior | of two petty States. The cinims, our readers are H 25 opposition to the King of Mosquito, the of the river St. Juan on the Atlantic, which | ‘the lake of Nicaragua. This psint is generally as the most convenient and least expensive — iting # ship canal to the Pacife An American | (4 been formed for this purpose, which has | the countenanes and support of the Nicars- | 5 while our Consul at Guatemala onthe faith of | old | HI zi 2 treaties with the Mosquito indians, has ‘on behalf of the king «i the latter. "An itself. bas thus becom: f Fd = i 2 $ is wi to advance peer com) of undertaking, the valid! of course, a question of no small iil Gunjouts of disputed territor be advanced on both sides; bi bone of cowtention in Central | between monarchy and republicanism, is, — reductio ad cbrurdum. Sir Henry Bulwer, | |, will be empowered to settle the misunder- may appear the hest a e whic! ¢ Ha ised meet, all the aid and can be legitimately given, and thie ‘we are sure A ho pared on behalf of this country to extend, irrespective of all rival claims | thority intimates that Sir Heory is em- ertain what encouragement the United will give to the annexation of Canaia. that the home government will not intrr- with the wishes of the colonists on this point, Last k, We inclined to the belirf that the Canadians were Seiguvoring republic. The intelligence brought by re . ate oe th shows that the feel) ‘ ge $ $ 3 Caledonia this week, in no means general, and that not merely the ii itante of Upper Caneda, but the French hobi- tune in the lower are op to the severance of the Brit connection biic feeling in the mother country is inclined to act liberally with the colonists. If a generally expressed de- sire for annexation Vg A United cr were Cae it would be coneeded; but to necure this umat 7 is indlapense die ‘The faet of Lord Elgin having removed overmment from Montreal to Torento, of bis unpopularity in the lower the Britisn faery Cones we shall te, i fi i | i i E af # i ; E > i 3 i | of Widdls bas given them a fore'aste | ebief. are now hanging in the balance, as far as the | opinion of Europe is concerned. Hl ; : z i i : F tion. The religious order of the Dominicans has been of- fieially re-installed in Paris Ki bas been in Paris during the week. ‘The municipal couneil of Auxerre having bee sclved by the Prefect, a new election took piace o: 6th Twenty-four pure republicans were elected. not one legitimiet, instant, the President said to his new derpota of Austria and Rursia, the mortification they ha — bot being able to hand them over tothe er ‘we will not believe the possibility of anything #0 infamous bey 9 perpetrated We may, we think. fair- ly rety upon the generous energies of the British go- | being exerted, and upon Lord Palmerston x pathy and prover. this, ia which he is mistakeable and unswervio ritish public. Aa to Turkey. the brave conduct of the Sultan ti once refusing the demand of the (: worn to this constitution, and | wiil did not like to acatat in framing it, taken it, sueh as it in, trust that Is reposed in me, Bot hesitated to apeak of, ite impertes ore is enough in it to enable us to the time ‘will come for the legal revision of these imperfections.” Ata Ministerial Couneil, held on the Tth inst.. the majority voted im favor ef M. Pranger as new Minister Tejeeting the nomluation of M. de Persigny. ht, should the latter be finally | the cabinet, that the Presiden Then 3 py thee pro biy for the immediate re newepapers and periodicals Ap been made by M_Dermourenux de Givre, to the effect that the Assembly should not at- tend any pubite ceremonies in & body, or even vend de- ti . bree representatives MM I eatiboudolr, Daqnesne and Deniasel — are about to proseed to Al ener with a mission, having for its object to inquire into the beet means of paturalizing in the colony certain vege- table uch as madder, resume, the cactus cocoipaliferas h 7 with whom he is « fa it of the Seine ition to the Assem- ment of the tex on it im iting one, such as. indeed, the treacherous the Sulten, and Reeobid Pacha, and t! ters, may forever bid farewell to either the re sym , or the #0) t of Englishmen. el peter tot boase the M: Iman race, to despise them, liberal aape' Mi sbendon reason, ise curope will abandon them forever. < 3 It is to the honor of the English public and the Eng- lish mind that, epathesie to interests, to changes of terri , and even to d enoroach- C commerce, it has bern ‘ deste by feelings of bumsnity. Some foreigners fool imagine our sympathies for Hungary arose in gresdiness to enjoy ite trade, or ins deep.inid scheme for 7 the Danube, and erecting an empire favorable to us and to liberal prin. ciples, in the east of Ei . Alas! they litte know Dglishman, moved far more One of the main facts in French politics is the reso- lution of the pariiamentary club of the council of State, persowe ho lean present ministry, (the Mipister-at war), Lj 1 Re battle won, or glory achieved, No species of | " unison with the ay s ever communicated #0 much pleasure to the Eng. sopeenrd oe symptoms lich public, as to learn that Kossuth and bts Compas vitimately, through the fons been eaved fr: | any we homey! Af ed courre of action ratulation turned to bitterness and to learn that the are to the penaity of being patrictic and brave z being confined to durgeon, ‘would at once excite the pubic indignation cow tempt against our own Foreign Office, and against the Tor race. Im from Merocee. Spain, By accounts trom Gibraltar, there appears to be more. The Spanish Cortes met on the 30th of October, but Nkelthood of war between the French and the Emperor | without any speech from the throne being read The of Morocco, A number of French had arrived at ee eat bie that Conebs and GOfbraiter from of whom were in a des- ‘urits had been called to form s Sh Sone oe titute condition Comsal had aieo lett a ee nate eas ee : bat the Tangiers ; and there have been of French ves | pubitc mind at Madrid was Ill eatisfied. believing that rele of war sailing for the coast of Moroceo, to enforces | intrigues were rtill pending, that had a change of demands made by the republic. ministry im contemplation. | retarned and were te Turkey. AMERICAN SYMPATHY FOR THE HUNGARIANS—THE ae CONDITION ih Aig REFUGEKS, RTC. » Mr. Carr, at Constantinopl has received # letter (this letter was bllshed several weeks ago in the New York Herald] from. & mumbor of American citi: who held & meeting at the Hotel de la Paix, at Paris, on the 22d of last month, for the purpose of ex) pov haan pathy for the Hun; refugees ow in Turkey. subscribers to this letter call upon Mr. Carr to exert himself in favor of Kossuth and his friends, who have sought refuge in the Ottoman anteert that he will place any ships of the American navy that may be in Turkey at their disposal, if it should be necessary for them to fly from the Sultan’s dominions ; and that, when an opportunity offers, Mr. Carr will express to his Majesty, Abdul Medjid, how much his noble and generous conduct in the present question, is caloulated to excite the admiration of the people of the United States. (There must be some mi ein this. The letter has not probably reached the hands of Mr. Carr. Our previous accounts stated that he left Constantinople about the time this note was drawn up in Paris —Ed. Herald. | Matters here are not much changed since our last ublication. The refugees were still at Widdin, care- ly guarded, but more comfortably treated than be- fore. There seems to be little hope yet of their extra- dition to England, France, or America; whilst the news | daily arriving of the murderous attrocities perpetrated poy oe upon the prisoners in her power, causes them much apprebension for the future. Th ‘umber of renegades is now reported at officers. Bem denies to Kossuth that final” profession of [elamiam., ‘There had been @ public thanksgiving fa the mosques for the conversion of three Giaoar generals of such re- patation as Bem, Stein, and Kmetty. ‘The frst of these as been invested with the rank of vizier, and the Musrulman pame of Mourad Pasha. vity prevailing there:—The Tui continue their warlike preparations. and their wh; fivet will bo ready very quickly, for they are actively at work upoa every ship in the areenal fit for servi Turkey is now in a state to defy Russia, ‘The Porte has issued to all the civil and mili officers of the empire, @ notification of her late disputes with Russia and Austria it is stated that so far the rupture ia temporary, avd no apprehensions whatever are entertained of events taking an unfavorable turn; but negotiations might aggravate the matter, and of this the: er comprom! the moves of the cabinet, by delivering them over to the foreign authorites who might happea to claim them, Austria and Hungary. The Avstrien ministry, im its want of money, has taken f out of the English tax- book, and has > lished imperial order for an income tax, to be ed, forthe year 1860. This is provisional until the meet- ing of ihe Diet, which some persons, discomposed by ‘this povel cli their purse, think will take place in the Greek K. , mever After all the judicial murders that have been perpe- trated in Hungary by Haynau. (whose agency in them must bot be allowed to direct blame from the Austrain government, which ordered and sauctioned them,) he 48 actually, at Presburg and Pesth, opened the prisoi pow ood pe the relief of some parties who were there im- mu Two executions had taken place in Transylvania, Andrew famas end Ladisiaus Sander having been bung at Klausenberg. The latter was scoused of baving put to death seventeen Wallachians whom he bad orders to trai to Wallachia. ‘Thirty-four condemnations had been pro- nounced in Gi the sentences varying from con- fimement with hard labor for the term of four years down to the term of two months. ‘The Emperor had issued an ordinance, decreein; that ali officers who returned to the Austrian andere previous to the 26th November, 1848, shall be restored unconditionally to their rank; that the Fars be exter 01 for rye their loyalty: all who returned from lst February to 14th be reinrtated after undergoing examination. ‘The Bohemian papers publish an interesting letter which the late Count Louis batthyany addressed to the Hungarian Parliament on the 24 of October, 1848, and whieh expresses, im the strongest terms, the writer's abborrence of the murder of Count Lamberg, and which, protesting against many illegal measures which the Parliament bad been induced take, the Count Batthyany rerigos bis office as a Minister and his seat t. ints portray the suffer. ae amember of the Hungaria The Austrian “ official’ pe jogs of the ret at Widdin as being very and state that from tear of being obliged to embrace Maho- metaniam, « great number of them desired to retarn to their own country = Fi 000 to 3000 had already he Austrian service. every exertion to j, and that April may | P execution had taken place at Aradl Louis y Of Saepbalan, was shet there omthe 25th His crime is not stated Ww Authority has been granted by the Austrian gove ment for the printing of @ journal jo the tHuageri language, to be called the Hungerion Gexette es journal relative to Dr. Bischoff. Dunale t Instance amd of Appeal have acquitted the iatter gentl+maa, who is now at liberty. “The Austrian government, by an imperial decree, bas impored @ temporary iccome-tax for the year 1860, yarying from one to tem per ceat. It is intended to Inect the expemess of the army alone. ‘The Jesuits are fast returaing to Austria. Some of them beve already arrived at Konigsgratz, and pre- parations were being mate in Vienna for the reception ef the female Jesuits of the order of the Redeemer. } Austria ordered the deSies uear Dukla Jublunka, | and Preymyel leading from Galliela iato Hungary, to be carefully fortified. | Affairs in Rome. It is reported at Kome that the Pepe is se satisfied with the debate in the French Legisiative Assembly on | Italian affeire, that be proposes returning soon to the Eternal City, Meanwhie Freneh troops in, from which it may be at Dp stions are not quite in so satisfac- ‘a8 represented. Austrian troops are anid for- ing at Ancona, and to be erecti Chamer of Deputies at 1) (fee cf General Lamarmora ; M i Pierre Paleocarpe is appointed Minister of Pablic Wor ‘ke Schieswig-Holetel According to the Indépendance of Brassels, prey thors for war are now being actively engaged in in Soblerwig-Hol-ielp, snd weary all hope of ® pacific so lution, at the conclusion of the armistier, is at 5 it is, however, (says the Indépendance.) considered ubtful ‘ter the Germ. inter- Holland. The following is alist of the new ministry «—M. P. Van Bosse, Finance; M. J. Th 0, Interior, M Hi. Van Sovebeok, General Sperg! M.J T Nedermeyer, J the Keformed ¢ re! ucea, F. Pahud. C The administration of the Catbolte Chur inis. am ber does not ce * till the 6th. for whion day it has been convoked. The session is prorogued until the 13th. Our Prussian Correspondence, Benim, November 6, 1940 The Restoration of Absolutism—The Repeal of its Aante- Concesvions — Proceedings of the German Confederations — Extensive Railroad\Enterps isos Plan of a New Zoll- rerein— Commercial Affairs of Germany—Revolutionsry | eation trom ifkaldy, lated November |, of which the | is copy '— Captain Kerr, of the Chieftain, | Festivals ste. The revolution of the year 1848 was not @ more mighty drama than is the restoration of absolutiem in 1849. Im Franes, Italy, Ger many and Austria—on the whole European continent. popular liberty has been suppressed and the old régime, the rule of despot- jem, re-established. France is rapidly approaching a military dictatorship ; in Germany, the constitutions grantedfby thirty-four princes are being re modelled, and every privilege of the people annulled. The dis. mieeal, by the President of the Fcench Republic, of his whole cabinet, is but the preinde of @ great coup d'état in France ; the rerignation of the Pomer ministry in Wortemberg, and that of the’ffordten ministry in Ba- varia, which is expected to take piace shortly, are equally regarded as deneting the approach of s new epoch in German history. The governments of Ger- fhany are likewise meditating coup d'érate, Reports epenk cf a dissolution and re. organisation of the Saxon army, which has been infected by liberalism. We bear of interventionsin Saxony and Hanover, on the part of Austria and Prussia, for the purpore of carry- ing into effect certain reforms in favor of absolutism. A new electoral law is to be ierwed in Saxony, and it ts stated that the ministry in Hanover is likewise to be dis. inved, and a reactionary one to be appointed in its piace. ‘The constitution ef the State of Dessau. the most liberal of all the charters of Germany, is to be revised and to receive an entirely new shape, The constitutions of the #0 called republice of Hamburg and Frankfort are to be entirely remodelied. The intervention of abso- lutiom in the latter free towns, ir already & fait accom- pli, Baden is declared in = state of war, and placed under martial law. The reign of the bayonet is pro- claimed throughout Germany. The restoration of ab- solute government is completed with ail the éclet of military demonstrations. Armies are concentrated im , writing from Constantinople, thus | different parts of Germany. The west is occupied by Prussian troops, and the east and south are held in check by Austrian armies concedtrated in Bohemia and Vorarlberg. The cabinets of Germany, however disu- nited im other respects, are im perfect accord on one point, viz , the re-establishment of the old regime, All the quarrels between the different are mere diplomatic tions, which can be led after that great point is gained. The former Germanic fede- ration, which was but © name for a union bets the states and the most convenient form of an alliance be: tween the cabivets, is de facto restored. The committee of eonfederation, which is to be the new organ of the Bund, bas already been appointed, and is to have its reat at Frankfort. The two great powers, Austria and Prussia, vested the authority of administering justice to the other States in two eommissioners, appointed by each The other German powers are to be allowed to send plenipotentiaries to Frankfort, to be accredited with the central government, In disputes arising between the States, there is to be no oye from the decision of the committee, ex- cept to governments of Austria and Prussia. The new central power, however, ia merely to be a provi- sional on: this lies the acknowledgement of what that the joint supremacy of Aus- y cannot be a lasting one. ness Lutism in It is equal to vowal, thatthe is likewise but @ provisional hae | und that it will prove impossible to stem the tide o | Ferolution, and the progress of iberty,even by military | sm conflict between the Prussian Ministry and the second chamber, on fusal of her taxes provision in | the constitution, is about to be settled by # com- | promise. and the reconciliation of the government with | the majority of the chamber has taken place. ‘The lat- ter, which bas been elected according to the law octroyée of the ministry and property qualification had hitherto shown impifeit obedience to the wishes the government, and in concert with the fret chamber, carried out the tuggestions of the same with regard to | the suppression of all the more liberal articles of the constitution. On the most important provision of the | latter. viz: the right of the refusal of taxes by the | chambers, it will mow likewise yield to the government. At one of its latest sittings, iast week, it resolved to rive its astent to the buliding of several new railroads, ut the expense of the state, which will afford « capital | of thirty-three millions recently been | purpose of furming @ great German customs union, or Zeliverein, which is to consist of all the States ef Germany, including the whole Austrian em- pire, and to extend from the Adriatic to the North Sen, | and from the Baltic tothe Rhine According to this plan, which, if carried out, would realize the Taea ote great commercial union of eighty millions of people in the heart of Europe, the restrictions which now exist | im the trade and intercourse between the different states are by degrees to be abolished. while a uniform rate of duties and uniform laws regulating the com- | merce and navigation with foreign nations, are to be established. Instead of @ political union, we should then have a practical union, which wovid in the course o ¢ the former indispensible. organ of the Aus- very short time propositions con trian cabinet, which ai the latter, s0 far as con cy of Austria are, that duties on the produ adopted, ro as, within move all obstacles in t tween the two countri many different states tion of the existing la | Im the tariff system a reduction take pla | pufactures and that next uniform laws, with regard to commerce and navigation, be established, and, lastly, | the relations of the Union with foreign nations be set- tled, avd commercial treaties concluded. The ebject Austria has in view, in making the proposal and seiz- ing the initiative with regard to the establishment of acommercial union, will be easily understood, if we consider the present precarious state of her finances, | and the necessity in which abe is placed to enter into such # union with Germany for the purpose of saving the new great loan of T of Germany an ia be ertain period of time, to re- of # free intercourse bo- Messrs. Bartngs’ Cireular. Lonnon, Friday, Nov. 9, 1849. A fair business has been done this week, in most de- scriptions of eolonial and foreign produce, and coffee, with a very active general enquiry, hasagain advance? 2s, to 3s. per owt , while sugar, of which the quantity offered has been rather in excess of the wants of the trade, has barely supported its value, Cotton has recovered the decline noticed in our last, with increased demand since the arrival of the advices per Caledonia. The rate ef discount remains without change. Cocuiean is rather dearer. We notice sales of 158 bags Honduras silver, frem 83. 6d. to 3s, 10d.; 20 bags black, 38. 8d. to 4s, 8d ; 50 bags Teneriffe from 3s. Td. to 4s. 5d., and 40 Mexican silver from 3s, 5d. to 3e- 7d, with » tow bags black, s, 9d. to 3s 10d. per ib Cocoa has been more inquired for; 351 bags Trinidad Leys been Sine at 38s, to d4s., and 865 bags Guayaquil at 268. per owt. The Correx market has been in a very excited state, and prices of all descriptions have advanced 2s. a 3s. per cwt., with continued active Lay yey The Arr 4 offered at auction has comprised 496 casks aud 2, bags Plantation, 2,050 bags Native Ce: ry 1,440 do. Java, 1000 do. Rio, 480 do. Manilla, an: do, Coste Ki the whole of which was eagerly taken by pri- vate contract. A large business has been done, consisting of upwards of 8,000 Jon, from dds. upto 4783 a 6 La Native Cey- ef 3800 bags Brazil, afloat, on private term: 6000 bags of Semarang and Java; 1,200 bags of Sumatra and Padang, 1,000 bags Costa Rica, and 1,000 bags B: and w ‘adjust our quotations accordingly. Ceylon tive 4¢s @ 47s.; Samar ad Jay 4 to 563, matra and Padang, 398 Porto Kico and La Guayra, 43: to 688; and Brazil, 398. to 48s. markets speculators have been extremely active, and prices have advanced in # still geeater proportion, the pF eve from your market having given increased oon- lence Corton ruled quiet till receipt of the ye a Cale. donia, when mere yo manifested itself, and af Liverpool American descriptions have improv weds ate with us consist of 6,304 nd 650 bales Madras, from 4 8. have little change to report. ‘The trade has ruled heavily, and prices of wheat, with- out beipg quoted lower, have been barely supported. ‘The same will apply to flour, of which our stock is en- tirely confined to Inferior and rejected brands, extreme- ly aitieult of sale. Spring corm maintains its value; Indian corn neglected. We notice. however, sales two cargoes fine Gala d 279. 6d. per quarter, weighing 0 el, and one of Ibriali to-day, at 269. per quarter. Daves, &¢ — 300 bales raitiower have realised £5 108, to £6 15s,; 360 bage, 2000 pockets turmeric, 186. 6d to 14a. 6d.;* and 800 bags cutch, 10s, to los, 6d. Turkey opium has been sold at 13s. 6d. per Ib. Hemr.—Manilla as last quoted. St. Petersburg clean is im more demand, at £28 168. per ton. Hives, generally, in improved request, and prices rather dearer. Invico.—The demand, though of « retail character, is certainly greater after the earlier sales of the year, and sr.all parcels of the bought in lots are daily koing off at full rates, Shipments continue larga, and the total deliveries for the last 12 months amouut to 81,700 chests lnen.—Weleb bars and rails, of favorite brands, are still held at £5; ood bars could be bought at £4 6d., for cash. Scoteh vig is firmer, at 43s for mixed mumbors, in the Clyde. Swe- dish, £11 a £12 10s. Ue J good demand, and piece od Ppt maintained at £15 ibs. a £16 for Brit ; Spanish, £16 a £18 be a In Lixsexp Caxxs transactions have been unimpor- tant. We quote best uew Ponx,in barrels, £710s., and thick round, £6 68., while English was freely offered at £7 per ton. sn Orna.—We have no changes to report. Prices remain firm, as last quoted. Olive is in limited re- quest. Palm. 32s. Cocoanut, 32s. to 36s. Linseed has na- 5 ust made by Austria, | only five millions bave been raised, the greater | *part of whieh were signed by Austrian houses, who had calculated that erable suis would be contributed likewire by houses, after the fortunate ine not the hi my on a war footing, troops, who have just » ally to the embar- Tasements of the government. The plan of a commer- cial ul with Germany is now, as we learn, the sub- ject of consideration in the Austrian cabi and itis stated that definite proposals oa the same are about to be made by the latter to the different governments of Germany. The difficulty of this project is a vast ‘one, and it remains to be seen whether, with the oppo- rition of English and Russian diplomacy. the faterests of absolutivm and of #0 many different States, it will etill be possible to carry it into exeouti ‘The Uth of November, the day on B one of the great martyrs which cated at Vienna, ther German cities by onstrations being pro- of Berlin are ro! the Liberal party. hibited. the different rer rin in a quiet way. On the 10th of Nov the troops after the revolution last year, Berlin, and from which dates the a banquet and | ball is to be given in commemoration of that event. | The Arctic Exped! of the past week. information respect: t Sir Joho Franklin and bis crews have be ws from the Arctic hips, the Km Scarborough king about between | regi terprise ep Bator the Orkn al The gal- appeared rather the worse fer his perilous , but was animated with his characteristic ener- ot opinion that neither SirJoha | re eastward nd | In such case we can only expect to hear frou the miss- | ing adventurers by the Mackenzle detachment, or by | ber Majesty's ship Plover, Commander Moore, by way | of Russia. Sir James traversed at least 290 miles on the berge of which were frightful, much more so of the experienced Arctic veyagers had seen befor party penetrated as far as the he found the old tent standing P provisions, and aleo the screw lau | price. The mareh of Sir James aot regions of ice is truly stated as a4 ® mow’ feat in exploration. We are sorry to 4 that it was in no way euccessful | oMeers. a bi ed together most harm: v bavi mated every one in the great p! task of endeavoring to carry help and succor to their long-lost friends In the whole course of his resoarch- es it is raid Sir James Ross never met with a single Ee quimaux. Sir James speaks most highly of all thore who have been copnected and associated with him. He is f fatistied that all bas been done that could be done by the Admiralty, in the priation of the vessel, the telection of the exte tof eneh vessel, im stor: sive equip! Straits. is tdi confirmed b: fol c from Davis’ Strait confirms, in the mato fea- tures, the report made b tain Parker, of the Trae- love-v ton the Lith of fuly, being then in lat. 74 40, and lom 76 W., off Cape Graham More, and fast to the land fos, they were visited by a party of the Kaquimeus, (#bo came from the mainland on sledges.) on being questioned regarding the discovery shi pe, stated that some of thore persons present had. in the | course of inst Winter, seen four vessels, (not whalers) | two of which had been near to the west entrance | Of Prince Regens Inlet for four gy) and two for | one winter, on the eastern side of that it, mot far | from the north that the veesels were com- cetyl leeboun: ood order, with | their masts sta struck; that the cap- | tains health, and had want, reindeer.) Captain Kerr expresses bis belief in statement. He bad an Interview with Lady Franklin, who has hopes that this report will prove although it depends the veracity of the Req ax, The Repeal of the American Navigation Laws. At prevent, in the Newfoundiand trade, the Americans have & decided advantage over the British ship owner. Two vesrels belonging ome to esch nation sail with car- goes of fap for Branil. bi aS cargo and takes visions for Newfoundland; thus earning Ubree freights on the round. The British vessel, Britieh commerce, and is ent trade in which this It is chiet tion of the wil! ~] of and vertiger. | £186 Taterweted. Now, Lowest Maghest (ls 0 flar beneficial reauite will doubtless acerue to other | vonday, é. 02m. oa ameliorations commercial codes, and to follow | Frum > Hy by Great Britain —G@reeneck Ad- ‘There was considerable activity im aoe receded, and its present value is about 285. 9d. per ewt.; and for deli’ from December to March, a com- tract has been made at 288, les confined to 350 bags Bengal, re- 268. Gd, with one lot fe ‘The following sales bave occurred du: " 000 bags black pepper, at ¥iad. fair Java, to good clean Sumatra nod Malabar, dearer; 147 Gases Cassio lignes, 114. to 151s. for ovarse to good; 1.060 bags African ginger, Sus. te ds; 440 age common Malabar. at 286; 200 bags pimento, 644. 0 6),4; 12 chests nutmegs, 4d tous 04 rer) chests mace, 26. a 28 2d por Ib can.—About 3,700 hhds. and 25.000 bags of #1 have been taken by the trade this week, hoiders ba occasional concessions of 64 per owt; , 627 bbis. Porto Rico, Cubs, &: pub mw), ly found buyer Sate 1,000 boxes Ha: a sactions in foreign, b tg Tatow —We bave bad a firmer market, and « fair | business has been St. Petersburgh y © at 37a. id of the year, and 37s. 64. at ‘ket closed with rai more buyers. Australian and South American range from 58, Lo STs per owt. 4 — The market for black continues dull, but there inquiry for several descriptions of green and young bysons are 1 Tin. —Fogi-b to fal dom: and bar reepretively. Business bas been done in fine Straits at 6s, to O68. 6d. Banca held at 646. Tia Coke, 1. C., 276. to 274. 6d. Charcoal 1. C. Sis, pon olders has hed business for the moment, both in strips and look for more inquiry shortly, the attem- spctas having already been attracted te 0 transactions have oo-~ curred. Spirits to be asked for, and would certainly pear the present at tor American, aad 30s. for Sritish. | There are rather more bu: to. Wratsnone.— A parcel other rorts noth! im other are! erally witbout change in value. The Bank of Engiand, securities. UME Devorite. ~ ven ay awe other Bills, Government Securities, (including ead weight annuity). . | Other Securities. or . | Markets. Loxnos Morey Maaner, Monday evening, Nov. 6.— The Englieh fo: have been firm to-day, and is com- | gequence of improved prices from Paris, bave closed at Satarday's que- y opened left off at 92% to %. For the 14th instant, Brice a5 927%. The foreign funds have been quiet to- jay, and very little alteration has occurred in quote: tions. Turspay Everio, Nov. 6.—In consequence of lower prices from Paris, the bnglich fands opened this mor- ning at @ decline of an eighth, but they Pesan ee | So money beeen ws t0 x aed itt eX to for at to Ma The Ceccount is Oixed for the 12th of ix He 55 Pind ii borgh, The rate of pally 0 67 per cent in EI ing allowance for difference of in’ transport, leaves & profit on gold from the Staten. Weoreapay Evesivo, Nov 7.-There has been soaroe- ly any business in the t 4a [| pn wd The only quotation the clow en of ¥: 7. only qu of Conese: van 927% to 1 for money, and 02% to 98, for the lath of December. The foreign stook market hae been rather more active, but p' have not expe- rienced ersential on Farivar Evexive, November 9.—English esas lane ‘bree. 0 93; and New 1 a cnn i s His i “Q ¥ uet Bills are 460, 0 489. pr o24 tiy aratr'ebd india Bonds have boon oa the other | on landing ber cargo at Brasil premiom. pow eall for New York te ballast, earn of course no ba 5 Funde—In thie market there is nothing bt for the immediate trip. en which the of | doing Spanish Five per Cents are 16%; and Pera Pprotit for the whole v may chiefly depend. the | vien Bonds bave realized 62%. These have been the new regulation of the United tates the vessels of both only . Mexican ate nominally 26 a \ ; ead nations will in future be able to compete on ——— . The change in the American na 7 ‘The following table shows the flactuationsjia Coa- ie thus ® most mat adv to this i bet to-day, snd speculstors were particularly