The New York Herald Newspaper, October 13, 1849, Page 1

~ NEWS FROM EUROPE. ONE WEEK LATER. ARRIVAL CALEDONIA AT NO. 5607. MORNING EDITION or TIE BOSTON. MANIFESTO OF THE POPE, 4rrival of Mr. Rives MARKETS, Be. Ge, Ke. “The steararhip C ultimo. Her mails will arrive in this c'ty this morning. ton market had been ‘epectiistors acting with gre fair amount of business had been transacted, prices Thewommercial advices aro unimportant. The cot- , both consumers and eaution; and although a ry qui guflered a decline. their demands; We received a copy of the European Times and a por- ‘tion of our files, about half. past four o'clock yesterday afternoon, by special messenger by the New Haven train. ‘The grain trade bas again become dull, ‘There is culy a limited business going forward, and prices have rather a downward tendency. The holde: ‘corn, afloat, in Liverpool, have beeome more firm in Dut as yet no orders from Ireland have warranted their increased pretensions. The reports from the manutacturing districts still weprerest the state of trade therein ao betng languid, without any immed‘ate prospect of improvement, par- ticularly as the recent advices vom India are not fa- yorable for exten:ive shipments of goods to that quarter. Mr. Ri Paris. all the Our advices from Gibraltar, of the 1th ult., state that the Spanieh for.re:s of Melilla had been reinforced by trooper. and that the expedition against the Moors was, in consequence, The Board of Health of Gibraltar had decreed that touched at, ports in Belgium, France and Algeria. should perform a qnarantins of observa- tion of five days, provided the voy age sball have occu- pied 14 days—if leas than 14 days, to complete that pe 30d, with the addition of five days’ quarantine. 8 frigate lodependence, Capt. Cono- ver. railed from Gibraltar on the 8th ult, for Naples, and the Cumberland, (apt Latimer, 33 days trom New postponed. es: 13 coming fxom, oF hay’ United States, British Amer: ‘The United 8° York, arrived in the bay on the Lich. joining the first , whieh sailed last March. He adds that they tate in Demerso: on the I: ‘the im per! Jadde: the garrison to A jected. The Bucha had arrived there on foot, and 500 horse. Hi ish troops station the form ot tr: of Matsbal B Emperer. And expe Fiend words of the that he was ual to the exh Bi) bi rt Jeliwebieh? told bim how the Ma hie opinions. language so peculiarly bis constitutional liberty, and, with rare eloquence, endes- A correspondent states that ina few days the second Aetachment of the North Texan Colonization Company ‘will leave London by the Anna Teft, for the purpose of in the Ariingtoa ‘© purchased an es- rairie, [enderson county, Texas, Austria and Hungary. ‘The latert intelligence from Vienna ‘Wud Ut, imelunVeLy, Bt When Gate Comoran naa Bow surrendered, and nothing of auy importance appears to bave cecurred around that fortress. ever, reported that the Hungsrians had made a sally hb bad obtained sume slight advantages over Jul troops. and had captured some scaling ‘The terms propored by two deputies eent by re understood to have been re- Zeitung contains a letter from nu Severin, of the 27th or A Advio C otek: You way give impl his 8 woul glorious, Need It The Bar |, an it ecome, led Jeliaehict tthe insurgent Generals Bem, Guyon, and e 25th, with 15 officers, 1.500 surrendered to the Tark- the officers were traasferred to Widdin; but it bad not been determiaed what was ‘te be done with the men. Semin, state thet the Russian consul, Lefkia, bad gone by ‘ay of Belgrade to Hussein Fasba. commander ‘of the fortrest of Widdin, to claim the Polish fugitives The Weiner Zeitung contains the propositions of Schmerling, the Minister of Justice, with respect to Ubel. whieh, in agcordsnce 0 my in Paris. donia arrived at Boston at a quar ter past seven o'clock yesterday morning. Our overland express from Helifax, with the ni reached Sackville on Thursday afternoon. but the de- struction of the telegraph offices at Bangor and in this city by fre. prevented our advices from reaching us in time for our edition of yerterday morning. The Caledonia lett Liverpool on Saturday, the 29th of Indian who succeeds Mr Rush as Minister of the United States to the French Republic, bas arrived in ends to the It was, how- of the 13th, frem pon: Times gives the following account of the | mperor 8 reception ‘and the Ban Jetiachich, it credit to the followin, of whet (ook place at Radetky’s Orst meeting with the After the Intter had expressed the deop gra- titude he felt towards the venerable warrior, he re- quested bi to assist bim infuture with his counsels Of course, Loannot give you the exact ‘arshal’s reply; but it was to the effect, man of the past, and consequentl igencles of the present and the futal ut that this was of little moment, aa an career of eighty aud odd yer devoied to the bmp the counsels of that man hi- re exalta vble character whem the Var-hal, during his long had over met with, was Viajesty followed most happy m that Radeteky «poze of soon after, the Emperor ( been eulogizing him, cite free utterance to ve manly and poworfal ated the cause of vored to imprers upon the Kin peror « mina the ab necessity that there was for fulfill the promises which bad been given & = ed mu i t ecoh bs to have pre yn on those present ii rene of mind. but rep » arebal’s recomm: had b gun A great banquet be give 1 Kedety’y et the Redontec-Onel or ered fer eight hundred But ti me ‘gelng the reund of (be toxn, wileh announces the there were three hundred and fifty places vacant, whi }inight be filied by the payment of twenty toring shed. Kadetsky dined on the Qt" with the imperor Schenbrann, Only princes of the impevial famtly ‘The dinuer was ordered only for twelve rebellion miles trem Comorn, and sufiered which were made from that fo. (re wheat aud 3.000 of onts were brought away from the last barveet. from the tor s on mode a mally ond took ail toe reallog lade which had been brought to Gonyo for taking the for- tree by storm Georgey artived at Kiugenfurth om the 1th party consisted of two carr wita his wi Aenghter, and Mejor Audracy went in one: bis cha four aed ar tice in the other They alighted at ti Kalster: hk rove, where Gcorgey hos hed hinse He goce about the streets quite fee ba by his wife or Mejor Andeaey expressed the wich (0 Duy aa estate 1a the ned of Kingent a dnvanne the to wom: 7, While the baliiits of ‘The cownt’s estate ot & vias, were burned tn the » A steamer arrived om the eeite Comorn ) with 608 aie 4. She returned with ar In het departu tyranny met that be when fan troope in the Papal States a trad fi to the very letter, ‘way which left no that the Ban's words had completed what the oa the 224 in honor The dioner was an advertl o to be in- 4, for having taken part in the Hungs: ny Ie only trot oh in the sal 5000 bush. On the 1gth, Koseuth notes to the amount at square of Pr from Gon- etal revere. mater -eoupell It was confidently affirmed by some porsor pe on the 27d and ax confidently declared premature by otbers, that Comorn had surrendered to the Aus- triam treopa No doubt was. however, entertained but what it would very shortly submit. if it had not dor so already; for the terms offered by General Nugent were said to be of the most generous ebaracter, and highly favorable to the garrisor It was reported that Bem had died of his wounds in Wallachia, The Russian Empire. The Emperor of Russia has returned to St. Peters- burg. and his troops are gradually withdrawing with- in the Russian frontiers, ‘The Caucassian Gazeite informs us that the Russians have attacked the well defended fortress of Achulge, the seat of Schamyl. As soon as the first attack of the uss by tl Arcassians, the Kussians oomucaced attack. and after st of enemy's posi- lost, ia dead and wounded, 2! made on the fortress of Achulga itself The Circas- sians were everywhere repulsed. The Russians lost, on ~ day, in dead and wounded, 52 officers and $23 sol- ers, +4, This is a Russian account. The ae cenferences in Warsaw are ended; a part of t the Emperor to St Petersburg; while, the other band, the Austrian and Prussian amba: lors, their mission being ended, have returned to their respeotire courte, France ay have been hitherto entertained of satisfactory rettiement of the Roman question, they are certainly becoming daily less likely of realiza- tion. It is now evident that the French at Rome and the Papal autherities are less advanced towards an agreement thanever. Some time since it was said thas General Rostolan had obvained that the publication of Lonis Napoleon's letter should take place officially on the 14th, It did not appear on that day, but after frech remopstrances it was expected that cardinals would the loth. That ¢ as the 17th inst. nothing General Kostolan, in his perplexity, says that ho would far prefer the direction of a siege or the astault of a beleaguered city, to the diplomatic skirmishes which he i: tonsa 3 obliged to keep up with priests and he has expressed his determination to leave, and the 20th was to see him depart from Rome Subsequent instructions wiil probably, however, alter his determination. Mesnwbile, a solution Is daily be- coming more necessary in propurtion as the period of the Assembly's meeting draws n ‘The Patric of last evening eaya:—*Tho situation of affairsat Rome has been com; ted for some time past. Our diplomatic agents experience serious ob- tac! end a kind of ill-will on the part of the advisers of bis Holiness B. an a/taché of the em- hu basey, bas just left with propositions of a nature, it is to be hoped, to surmount these difficulties. The Trench government, however, still proceeds in accord with the other powers on this important question ”” A correspondent, writing from Yaris on the 26th, ctates that rumors affecting the ministry were again revived, avd indeed it ia not considered possible for ministers to act together. so profound are the disa- greements and disseusions with which the cal torn, Although Count Mol deney of the ¢ and et it seems very doubtfal if statesmen of their stand- ing Will consent to commit themselves by aking ofleo at co unstable and uncertain a moment. ‘The President: must be anxious to prevent a break-up of the ministry, for e ministerial crisis would assume great gravity, from the circumstance of the State trials being almost contem| ous with the meeting of the Assembly, whore sittings must for some time be agitated enough, even under the least unfavorable circumstances. Should ministers go out, all that the President coald hope for would be to make a transition ministry for the rake of gaining tim itis more than doubifol that the recognised leaders of the conservative party would consent to take office at present If possible the Tresident will prevent a crisis, but every that t cannot hold. The Bourse was very consequence of the rumors above referred to. ‘The Council of Bishops have held several sittiogs ia Paris, At the first sitting, after the verideation of the claims of those desirous to attend. the Archbishop of Paris delivered an address, indicating the objects oj the Three deerces were then read, and an ad- ——— took place till the next day, when several Ashops were present; amongst others those of Meaux, Versailles, Blois, Orleave, two Irish suffvagens, the de- legete of the aged Bishop of Chartres. and @ host of minor ecclert The E ther maatin ToNSishop of Sous Seledeat mass. ‘The following deerves were proclaimed and sanctioned: ~ 1st. On the authority of the holy see 2d. Oo the dignity and obligatious of hich ought to exisi bet firagens. 4th On th D Oth. On the chapters and 6th Oa parish priests Pp falc: obligations of the canons | State. It shall give its advice on bills before they are | Mt bastion Surcbajeff hud been repulsed | fresh | On July 27, @ general attack was | A seeond attack was put off to the following | @ statesmen there assembled, have followed | tt 4q ra ministration on which it shall be consulted by us or by our ministers. A special law shall determine the number and the quality of the councillors, their du- ties, their prerogatives, the rule of their discussions, and all that may be connected with the regular work- ing of 20 ry it @ concession, Art, 2, A State Consulta shall be instituted for the Bnances. It shall give its opinion on the budget of the State; it shall examine into the expenses; it shall ad- vite on the establishment of new taxes, and on the re- duction of existing ones; on the best mode of assess- ment, on the most advisable means to be adopted for the re-establishment of o cerns the interests of the public treasury. The mem- bers of The Consulta shall be chosen by us from lists presented by the provincial o: ls. The number shall be proportioned to that of the provinces, which number an be increased by a determinate addition of persons. which we shall reserve te us the rightto name, A special Jaw shall determine the mode of presentation of the members of the Consulta, their requisite qualiti- cations, the mode of managing the affairs of the tnan- ces, and all which may effectually and promptly coa- tribute to the re-organization of that important braach of the public rervice Art. 3. The institution of the provincial councils is coptirmed. The councillors shall be chosen by us from liste presented by the communal couaciis Che pro vincial councillors shall discuss the local interests of the province, the expenses to be laid to its cha account of receipts and expenses of the interior ad- ministration; that administration shall be directed by an administrative commission. chosen by each pro- vineial council and for which it shall be responsible, Some of the members of the provincial couaeil shail | bechosen to form part of the council of the chwf town of the province to assist in the functions which fallon the municipalities, A spectal law shai! deter. mine the mode of presentation, the qualification, the number of the councillors for each province, their du- ties, and the relations which are to exist between the provincial administrations and tne great iatererts of the Stal d the limit to which the latter is to extend, cpr aay sya and the municipal ad | ministrations will enjoy the most extensive franchi-es s regards the local interests of the commuaea, The election of municipal councillors shall be based on a large number of electors, principally having regard to property. Those elected, besides necessary quatid- cations, muet be in the [ony rows of @ certaia amouut of taxes, whieh shail determined by law the chiefs of communes shal! be named by us, and their deputies by the governors of the province, from a triple list preeented by the communal council A special | Jaw shall determine the quatitications and the number of the communal councillors, the mode of elvetioa. the purmber of members of the municipal administration, and shall reguiate the duties thereof, makiag them consistent with the interests of the province: Art. The reforms and ameliorations tend themselves to the judicial order, ell asthe civil. crimipal and administrative legislation. A eom- mission shall be nat. cd, to occupy themseives with this important object. Art 6. Fivally, being always led by the inclination | of our paternal heart towards indulgence and pardon, we wich on this important cecasion to perform aa act of clewency towards the misguided men who were im- peiled to felony and revolt by the seductions, the iacer- titude, and perhaps by the inertness of olbers We must have preeent to pur mind ia this circumstance whet is called for he fecag ee by the rights of others t also ex. oppressed or destroye daty which is incum bent on us to prot the return of t! misfortunes which have overwhelmed you, by thy obii- gation to remove you from the pernicious intuences of | the corrupters of all morality, and f.om the enemies of the Catholic religion, that eterna! source of all happi- ness. of all socinl prosperity, which bas caused your glory, and whieb distinguishes you as an elvct family Of God, and favored with his expectal gifts. With these feelings we will, that there rhail be published in our bame an amne-ty for the penalties incurred by all thoce who, within Imite whieh shall be determ! dispositions which, for your welfare, we hi it our duty to publish before God. ‘At the same tiae that they are compatible with the duties of our Ap tolle functions, we have firm conviction that they may, if faithfully exeeuted procure the happy resuit which is desired by enlightened and honest men. 1 have for the just sentiment of eech of you, whore | never forgets bis mere} intmeut of officers ocen- | their curates 7th, On the unity to be observed in rites | 1d ceremonies ‘The course of proceeding of the persons connected with the council, is a follows: Mavy rise at 5 o'clock, recite the breviary. and theu bear mas« which in cele- brated at half past 7 o'clock; after that the private sit- ans; brea pince at 11 o'clock lions of the Holy Scriptures. Charles, the restorer of Cou the life od st. in the 16th centary, t J, the general into Ove committees , doctrine; 2. ecclesiastical studies canonical law Precedence is given, not to dignity, but to reniority of nomination. The counell helds—1, private congregations or sittings; 2, general ones; 3. solemn sessions The private congre- gations area kind of bureau. where the matters to be afterwards examined are first uuewed; the general congregations are the meetings to which the ones send in their reports; aud the intended to prepouace on and pal cided on im the general congregation It ie raid that the bm) one of his principal coum there rettle the differen that power and Fravee The Toulonnais. of the Lith, states that the Pomone forew. frigate railed the evening befure tur Caagiers.on a mission to the government of oreces 4, discipline; and ‘aris aud 6 Wt present existing between Das arrived in Faris private miscion re set out a few da: checo y Obes, y Extraordi nent of Montevideo, who Varia tive to the affairs ef Lat quest foal ree no more passports be 0 9 Pp fv zees WhO are desirous of preceeding to \srewe ‘The Evénement deciaves that the Rowan question Will be one of the Gret points of the goveruuvac pricy Aiccurred after the meeting of the Legiciative \esem- bly; the cabinet, it says. inten ling to bring it torward ivelf,as @ question of Comddence, im maxing « demand of credit. Two-thirds of the rep tivedin Paris it is st tae members of the Mowptain bave adopted asertes of ruie# aud regulations to be guided by in the eomtog d'rcus P already ae inet for the last that any forther eto the resoiution eeting on their parts is uuuversary, ‘ibe Patrie gives. remt-ofietaily, (he news of the Sub ten | te deliver up the Hungarian aad adds tbat it may c Coa. Tiers were at once derpatohed from Paris to the North- ern courts. pe bas ireued his mauitstation, which gives hee from its not making pac icalar a trepeb power Aboris e to be chown by 0. from lists prepared by the lis, ‘The franchises of municipal ata te be em: J, aud the couneill teeho en by electors Paying a certain amouct of taxes. A commision will eximioe into the law courts. An amnesty ie granted, wih tome exelurio the effect at Reme was most unfortunate. tim has beem greatly focreased honr of a Ue M de Coreriies returned to Rome on the 19th The feilowing telegraphic despateh in the Times of widay, the sith, gives the latest imtelligenes from Dartes— Irrita- Pops will not trie contains the following to of she Holy Father bas pr n in the political financial wort, ther eabime Manifesto of the Pope. PORK PIES IX. TS HS WALL BELOVAU SU AIRCTS h sof the Cathohe pow. d you from that tyraany which op. ieatd diferent waye, when we tot fgracitude tothe Uavichty, bat preseed you in ath +d bywne we BE the peice time hastened torcad (0 Kom & govern ne * pit the persone of Lieee distiagtish. ed y were charged to resume, ta oar | ten vernaent, and to adete h were exited for by 4 to tadeceive thors unfor ad tasen advantage of ow ial order, To eo y at b ve of 1 pier, itede of o garhort felves guilty of other crimes pro « Jaciutho Moreno, ald-de camp of General Oriba, | It ix said he t+ charged wich a | uarant | Co rahe for happiness im proportion to the trial undergove. But. above all things. let us put our coufl- dence in God, who, even in the midst of a just anger, ary the Faubourg of Portiol, the 12th iin the fourth veap nf out Poppa With the metu propria of bis Holiness has beea pab- Tihed the following notification :— Done at Naph September, 1840. cate. Ilis Holiness our Lord the Pope, regard to the ereumstances which extenuate, in rtaiu number of well beloved subjcets, the culpability of their partl- cipati the politienl troubles which have recently sthicted the Pontifical State, desiring to show, more and wore. the truly paternal kindnese of bis heart, and usin, his full power in tavor of mirguided men, rather reduced | than seducerr, has ordered us to make kaown iu his | august pame, what be has deigned to decree. in conse- quence of Article 6 of his sovereign motu prapria, of the 12th of this month, We. therefore, in conformity to the venerable command of his Holiness, hasten to pub- lish the following disporitions, ace ording to the terms of the sovercign idea expreseed to us:—To those who bave taken part in the Inet revolution in the Pontifical States is granted the pardon of the tichal Government; the members of the Co Arsmbly, who bave taken part in the deliberations of that assembly; the members of tho triumvirate ando the government of the republic, the ebiefs of the milt- tery cerps—all those who, having already, on a former ovcasion, enjoyed the benefit of che amuesty eranted by bis Holiners bave forfeited thete word of ho ing in the im edditic ed agalost by tho | d from the beowlt of this | y does not tmply the maintevance in the employment of the government, or in provincial or municipal poste, those who have be come unworthy of them by their eondust daring the be eame rva'ion is app leable to the éex of oll arms Given wt our reel Jaws now in foros, are exclu snirty, ‘The present A tht September DELLA GA S°RMATEL | VANNICELLI € ASONL | ALTIERI The Roman States. fo much of the affairs of now cantrotled and administered by the French, t gd deal of tip frou that city will be fouud under the th. states that many lefe Home A large was remarked outelds the Porta Fin on the tth, notwithstanding the decree wbigh pro- Diliterveh meetings Asthe master of the band of the 6th resiment of the French army was reteroing froin Fraventi to Rome. reecral ebots were fired at hia simal- taneously. but without effect, be police were tn | eesreh of the perpetrators A letter from Leghorn in the Corriere Mercantile of Gene, of the 1th, © tary Gevergor tal ving beem lately ta- « to the 18th Two regi- t watered the eily ‘The three regioents left at Civita Castelinna hat no intention of sdvencing The Spanich troops, to the number of 4000 were at Porto d Annio. The corps gerd’srmerie through the Pontifictal states t+ abolished, And & new politics! force constituted, called Ponti‘ieal veiiter ft is said the at of the United States dicopproves of the conduct of tle Meovisters at Rome aud Naptes on eenmoning the Am ‘onstiu ian. have been reprimanded fons were con. red by the people of Rome to preatest db to ecame generally known from the walls, forth their denuneiations in the strongest terms of ridicule and dirgust. Ac for the amnesty. nolanguare could convey the deep feeling of animosity and regret with whieb it was contemptated The Consfetutronre! aye that the Rueian government have cffered to the Pope @ loan et 6,000 000 fr repterd by the King of Naples, tobe repaid by aa. bearing interert of 2% per cent. only. Switrertand. We read in the Reewe de Geneve of (he 224 alt: S9ne Journs le seain pretend that the Fremoh refe gees at neva ote to be confined in the faterior of the ew in execution of decisions which however, only ap to the German refogece on the German frontier fn is evidently en error iw this mode of stating the ques | tiem. Prem the firet day of the arrival of the French Geneva the greatert bee val to the int b without nemy unt for their + Which, far trom giving ambeo neta by recone Freveh governwent. are onthe contrary, & pledge of they have there devorod themeet Suey are fo ail ab that, aceording to the table coat to the Department of J awd fottee of th on, a demand ern by Pher cere rent into the interior. | | | } conte. | te have any of tham | 7 | gainet them we b Freveh government bas 5 the it may feel tittle rome eho were th bat a) they are | not there, no rubject of compiatat Feally exives | Tarkey, } On ‘he Tth an eidede camp ot che Ereperor Nivhotes (Count Kedrwul tived bere fre Wareae on board have merited ont | Record ard perer te very mue the Cirkich gor Ptocomplan Of details of the @ . fot much hae vet teamepired leap ever, that be ingist ther ¢ garien acd astewily gt ‘There {s a council at the Porte to-day, to discuss the new dem of the Czar. \ be- Nieved in the di circle that ment will not change its origi M. de Sartiges, French Charge d’ A fai a short th demanded his passports at Teheran, has ar- rived at Constantin re he waits for instructions from the goverome! ‘An American corvette of twonty guns named James- town, is at present at anchor in the harbor. Vir Carr, late American minister here, takes a passage in the | Jamestown to Europe. Mr Carr will be deservedly re- etted by his friends at Constantinople, on account of is many generous and manly qualities. A few days ago. an Italian merchant vessel, with « ‘Roman her refugees, encountered Austrian brig in the Dardanelles. It’ seems that o vessel ran foul ofthe other in making opposite tacks Some words of altercation arose, which ended ina re- wore getting ussiag man of war schooner hove in sight, and the [talians looking on her as an ally of the enemy. sheered off The Italian vi tel is now in ports but the refugees have not been al- lowed to land. Count Andrassy, the Hungarian envoy, is preparing to leave Constantinople for Engiaud. io will possib!y leave on the 10th ult. sor Islands. ‘The Osservitore Triestino states that the insurrection in the fonian (lands fs to egarded as completely quelled im conrequence of the energetic measures « eyed A small band of about forty insurgents, b fled to the mouvtaias. wiere, however, they must soon rrender tothe toldiery surrounding torm. Several extentions by marttal law have already taken piace, to be soon followed by others, Another V. to Japan, HoM.S n Mathieson has returned to Shanghai, from Jeddo, in Japan. Her rm. a in the port of Japan created great al bed by a crowd of boate day and bigot The great. est, politeness. however, was shown to Captain Mathie- if and, on his leaving. the government boats atteud- ed him out ofthe baibor Whether he had any com- mucication with the authorities bas not transpized, ndia and China in autictpati of the mail whieh left Calcutta the 8th o7 August, and Madras the 13th of August. ‘Thy intelligence ts scanty, Phe Paajanb generally, and the nor/hwest frontier, are tranquil, though ru- more were still afloat raspecting the designs of Gholab Sing Sickness still prevatled amongst the troops at Lahore, The Governor General, the Commandor-in-Chief,and Lord Gough, continued at Simla ‘There ure no Bombay papers or letiers by this ar- rival, ‘The advices from Hongkong, which are to the 26th July. contain no tneideut of importance The com cial adviesws by the overland again favorable, except as regards the Chinese marke: At Canton there was much dulness, and prices had tightly receded. while ac Shaoghae the iahabitants were reduoed to a degree of distress trom the eatire de- strution of their riee and cotton crops by heavy floods, which would interteie for some Lime with tue prospect of welling foreign mannfactures The silk erop had alro been injured, and it was affirmed would be one- half Jers than the eeanty product of lw: Affairs of the Rive Sept. 19] ‘The French government have superseded their prin- cipal envoy fu the River Clate, Admiral Lepredore, who was also ia command of the French squadron in thove woters, by the nowination of iear Admiral Romai Derfosses, who has hoisted his tlag on the frigate La Pandore, and will immediately sail from Brest. There is yeasom to apprehend that this new appointment im- plies the disapproval by the French cabinet of the treaty provisionally concluded with Rosas by Admiral Lepredour with the friendly offices of Mr Southora; hatever may have been the course ish government with reference to our own relations to the Dictator of Buemos Ayres, the con- duct of the war is likely to be by the French, and the pacttication of the River is probably as remotees ever, Nor is this all, for if we are not misia- formed, Admiral Lepredour intormed bis government, in transmitting this treaty to Europe, that whatever they — think of its conditions. their choice lay be- tween the aeceptanee of such terms, as these or the de- termination to fit out a new aud more powerful expedl tion for the defence of Montevideo. If therefore. the it reject the more peaceful of these not surprised to learn that it has tion to Re Ra Plate @ State of Affairs in California. {rom the Londoa times } i ‘There are at this moment two great waves of popula this ¢ Che one belags whigh, this yoar 4 all former parallel, is flowing from Ireland, Great Britaiv, Germany, and tome other parts of Eu- rope, in one compact and unbroken stream to the United States, ‘the other, which may almost be de- soribed as urged on by the former, ia that which. by Mavy Cilferent ways, is forcing itwif across the New Worldto California Of there, the latter is by far the most broken and frustrated To cross the Atlantic is ow as exay and tate as four haudred years ago it was to cross the Britich Channel; and wheu the dire stima- ‘once urged thy peasant to cut the tie ellort of body or of mind to be passéd on to shore, feom deck to quay. from station to till be finds bimbelf gradivg a railway or excavating a canal in the heart of North America, It is far otherwise with the crowd whom that furious impulse aurt sacra fumes, is atteact- ing trom comfortable homes to an almost desert suors, ‘There is no kind of nardsbtp and peril which they have not to undergo, and which they do not end fully for gold'srake. tmmense voyages, tr sloamy er pestilent al ports, interminable deser Tocky mountains, wi fami “we oler®. from whi . owapaper, with all {te polities, paragraphs and advertisements priated and published at San Francisco on the Mth of last Jane, Jn a literary OF professional point of view, thece ts no» thing very remarkaole in this production, Journaliam | Jem roience ro intuitively comprehended by American citizens, that their most rudimentary efforts in thia line are eure to be tolerably ruccessful Newspapers are to them what theatres and cu/rs are to Frenchmen. Im the Mexican war, the occupation of each suscessive town by the invading army was sigaalized by the immedi eatabiiahment of a weekly journal. aud of e * bar’ the De fore us Lies “ee are already represented by journals of more average ability end tutetligenoe ‘The Cholera tn Europe. [From Wilmer's J imes, We have again the satisfaction from © * further mandy, but that its re-mp- wre it had seemed to sitate to promo that the danger ir altogeth Pie deaths fro io the London distrlete for the weeks of Sep. tember ending the 2ud, were Sle0 2562, and Lvst ‘Thus the cholera deaths decreased from 20 $08 in the rame period. The deaths from cholera which were at the begioning of the month 40 daily, fell on to 110, aod declined om the oth to 102 On h the further ratistactory report appeared. she g the much greater to 79 for all Loudon. st England eotlwad; the 6 eatinfactory f ree tv pp K a Iu Liverpool. Ube q ente bes been equaly signal for Uhe ting Septem ber 1, 8 and 1), the total number of deaths were and 414 rom ebolera, the ete 455. 2 chester ave Hult. seem now to bat taking the returns from ail the doubt bur that the disorder has greacy mvt y end the efforie mmde to etay ite progeess f stecen bare not been was (ie Higistear Geweral we lear 1.600 of (he smh teu b peor on the pouth taking the teas | paation Thing li stele Panged trom 8 im ta Rothernitne The pubic att nm nimost exstuctvely die these nul withiw Chee few dayaa peace revery Was ben rorp ting ths exuse of $6. Whigh Eom plete ervetes wil the pte. vious theeties upon the sabjest. It has beea placed beyond & dowbs, by the 4 expertnen « of De Aten and ir 8 tthe oe feme, tn very g thar or om ebole 4d Fin oF Jere divtriets, mad tat bo be ef the fungus tet We tepast eliers. by be fot of ewailowhig. Lhe dy developed im the haw the peeular dun w ehete tiehhae the pre agent tribe | exaetly ascertained. as @ consid patohes from India and Chica, | | chares at an increase, though a small one, 'The Crops in Kurope. ‘The weather, says the European Times of the 29th ult.. during the past been generally fine and warm especially in the n rn parts of the kingdom; so that apy fears which may have been entertatned about getting in the crops in Scotiand are now dissi- pated and we may confidently state that the harvest ia more productive than the general average of years throughout the whole country The miin drawback ‘upon thie satisfactory state of things, is the undeniable mischief which is now developing iteelf in the potatoes. ‘There are such Dumerous classes interested in creating needlers alarm that we feel a reluctance in shown itself tea very gi di, — in England. several districts, scattered at di tances. having suffered. It is, of course. quite impos: bie to fix the limits of the mischief, so far as it has yst sp The farmers. throwing all their diseased pota- toes atonce upon the market and mixing them with sound ones, in order to get rid of them, make it appear. perhaps, that the disease ig more extensive than it Teally is But well authenticated statements provethat much of the planting is injured, and time aloae will show whether tho diseare will increase in the rasid and sudden manner it did in former years, or whether the injury done will be arrested tn its present te This question will necessarity tori an important element in the problem of future prices The accounts from the continent continue oa the whole to speak well of the harvest, and though prics have hitherto kept up abroad, in consequence of tl enerally reduced st of the stocks of old grain. there is reason to heliove U afver the now shall have begua to come forward, quotations will be regulated by prices here. At many of the near ports an advance has ta- | ken place in the valne of wheat, owing to the slight up- ward movement which has lately occarred at Mark- lane; this affords a pretty clear proof of the influence the English market has on the continental prices, Accounts from Lisbon state that the crop of wi and oil will be very limited. In the greater part of !'o1 tual the quantity of grapes for shippers have proved barely equal to half the us y of the whe: wheat is already inthe market, and a sufllolent portion made into flour. The produce of the present year is not equal to that of 1848, which was, however, excepe tional; but the crop is considered as an average one in the departments round Paris, and aa ordinary one in the rest of France tn the department of the Loire the wheat is one-fifth less in quantity, and infertor in quality to that of an ordinary year.’ Meslin (mbxed corn) ixinferior by one-fourth rye by oae half, barley by one-eighth, but oats are superior by one-third to an ordinary year. In \njou the erop of wheat, rye, oat and barley iv excellent im quality, and abandant in quantity, and is fully equal to that of last year. The average price of new wheat is consequently only £12 the heotolitre, and seed wheat about £15. The fiax crops have been injured by the bad weather, but the portion untouched by the hail is of a superior quality. ‘The bemp is magnificent, and surpasses in usntity and quality the produce for the last years. The price of wheat, and particularly of flour, has as feted greater trmness at the failes in Paris The millers refuee selling at the prices of last week, and the bakers. after having resisted for some time the price now demanded. have been obliged to make gag Loa in the neighborbood of Paris the potato disease has not ma! the progress that was anticipated, and prices are moderate in the markets of the capital Throughout the west of France the potato crop is described as mag- nificent and without the slightest taint. In Normandy and Brittany the apples used for: elder im eatraordinary abundance. la the memory of the trees were never seen so abundant The far- me ve been obliged to fix props repeatedly under the branches to enable them to support the heavy weight of fruit that bends them to the earth. The cider crop will. in most places, be twice or three times more abundant than in ordinary years. ‘The vintage has already commenced in the south of France. It 1s calevlated that the produce will be in- ferior to that of ordivary years. ‘The quality ot the the wines will be middling. ‘The vines ia ighbor- hood of Bordeaux have, howev: ‘@ great measure Focovered from the fujury, they sustained by the loag period of dry weather. ‘The wine-pressers in the de- rtment of the Khone express themselves well sate. fed with their crop, although the produce will be less than that of last year. Letters from Largundy state that the grapes are arriving at maturity in conse- quence of the late damp and warm weather, ‘The vin- toe is expected to commence at Mersault moxt week, Acdat Fomard and Volnay afew days later. ‘Tho crops of geod wine will be equal toe fale average, but ii al ty if trast year ad Caetapegne te te ceprccer aa has weather continuo fine a few days longer the crop will be ratistactory to the growers Baring Brothers @ Co.'s Circular. Lonpow, Friday, Sept. 25, 1849. ‘The ectonial market has boen heavy this week, and lower prices have been accepted for both colfee’ and fugar—pubiie + .les of which have been wumeroas and extenrive ‘The deliveries, however, contiaue large. ‘The Conn trade ruirs duil Corros is supported by epecntative purchases, bat manufac Jie and spieners Gnd no inducement to anticiva’> nants. in the prevent depressed stato of but. nese in Lancashire Money hae beon in rather more demand; bat the stock of bullion increases, and the rates of diseount remain uneb ed. ly the 4 mail which arrived on the 20th in we bave dates om Caloutta to the Sth of A liong Komg. 20th of July; Manilla, Mth of Jal ness was duilin China, and at the Presidency iu the neighborhood ot Shanghai heavy inundations hd taken place, rice crops ‘The Cons Trane has roled dull through the week, and wheat may be quoted 1s, @ 28. lower to quantity, Flour, also, is rather cheaper, and 2! top price for Western Canal Eriew likewire tend downwards, with libera For Indian corn the demand by he of spring cora sapolirs of fo it ©; 6.000 bales Surat ave ane nounera fo 0th prox. Amenican Brocks. ere has been no marked ia- erense of demand for tnvestment, but the parcels which were offered have been taken from the market at 103 to 104 for certificates, and 104 & 105 for coupon bonds. Prices are firmer, aud we quote 104 @ L046 for certia- cates. of whieh the supply 1s comparatively large, aud 10544 #106 for bonds with covpons, which are in more request. In the stocks of separate States we have no jon of conrequence to mention to-day, In seve been paid for U. 8. 6 per cents, to 70 bags Monduras, of the recent arrivals, auction, and nearly the ole has been taken, from Ss. 6d. to 4s. 8d for ordi. Rick.—-Since the receipt of the overland mail» apes culative demand has arisen, and about 20,000 bage have changed hands. at an advance of id. to Od. per owt . chiefly Bengal, from 9s. to 98, 9d. for fair common to middling white. Sartreran.—A fale demand prevatls, and 1.600 bags Bengal, at auction. have realized 26s, 6d. to 238, 6d for 17 Ibe. to 3 Ibs. refraction. 1600 bags Egyptian have also been taken privately, at 20. per owt Nivnate Sova has been sold to the extent of 400 to! . and it is worth 12s, to 12s. 3d. om ths Sretten.—The few transactions to notice have bsen Wi which there are free sellers ee £21 to £20. We notice sales of 6.000 bags black pepper, ‘od; 800 bags, 1,500 pockets Bengal gia- ages e nutmegs, 23. 5d to 48.; 11 cases mace, 28 4d to 2s. Gd ; 32 eases elowes, Is. 4d. to ls 9d; and 50 bags nzibar cloves, at 7\¢a Svcan has been heavy. and the trade have only taken 2.200 casks, and about 20.000 bags, at a general redui tion of Gd. per ewt. Various other public sales been attempted, but with limited success, and « of 6d to 1s. has been submitted to,in s 2.600 boxes damaged brown and been rold from 358 6d. to 40s., with 1,580 box sound, in bond, from of 1,600 boxes white, id from 308 to 33s, 6d, 4 1,050 hhds. Porto Rico, and 165 cases, 200 barrels Bahia have been nearly all bought in. im the principal continental markets the business has been limited; but prices have been steadi- ly maintained by holders, who still anticipate a better demand before the season closes. At St. Petersburg prices are quoted as nominal Tattow —Prices have further decliaed, and we now quote St. Petersburg Y. C. 363, 9d. on spot, and 33s. 6d, for —s to end of year. Tra —The high rates paid in China for new Congous have bad no effect on our market, and since the sal the transactions have been very limited. ‘Tix. British, unaltered; Banea, Gis. to 684.; Straita, 05s, to 66a,; ‘Tin Plates, 1. C. Coke, 288,; [. C. Charcoal, 928. per box. Tovacco.—There has been more demand this week, and the eales consist of about 900 hhds,, including 600 hbds very ordinary. ‘Toneentine.— 4,000 barrels rough have again been taken, at 6s. 734d for old, and 6s 10'¢d for new. Spi- rits dificult of rale at our last quotations, Wuarenone is still worth £100, for both Northwest and Southern, Markets, Loxpox Moxey Manxer, Sept. 28.—The market for ublic securities opened irmly this moraing, Consols ing done at 93's and ‘4 for the account, and 92% and 33s for money. A conside: mount of stock has since been thrown on the market, and the price has receded to 27% for the account, and 925; for money. ‘The tone of the market is pretiy firm, and quotations appear to have a tendency to improve. The hxchequar bill market is pretty firm, the quotation being 37 to 40, and for India Bonds 73 pm. ‘The following table shows the fluctuations in Consols irom September 24 to Svp- tember 28 :— For Money. For tecount. Sept, Lowest Highest Claving, Loweet Hiyhect Clow Monday, 25. 025, mg wm Tueeduy, 25. 92 2} Wedues. ‘ 2) M3 Panis Moxey Manxer.—Government securities re- main much the same sings our last. The following are the daily reports of the Bourse up to the evening of Thursday :— Sept. 21. —The Three per Cents closed on the Bourse ba at 156 20; the Five per Cents at £89 15 jept. —The Three per Cents cloced to-day, at Five por Cents at £88 9 —The Three per Cents closed to-day, at £56; per Ceuta at £88 95. ~The Three per Cents closed to day, at aren, 12.297 60. Railways :—Paris aod Orleans, £757 60; Paris and Rouen, 30 ; Rouen and Havre, 265; Avignon and Marreilies, 218 76 ; Strasbourg and Bale, 103 75 ; Contre, (Vierzon) 303 75; Bordeaux, 408 75 ; North, 437 60: Paris and Strasbourg. 851 25; Tours and Nantes, 203 Montereau and Troyes, 116 25; Dieppe and Pp, 180. Livenvoot. Corton Manner, again wi e Fi Sept. 27 £56 6; the Five per Cents at tc3 90. Bank Sh. Sept. 28.—We have to repors a quiet Cotton market during the pass Prices of American are without ehauge, but ab the tame time we may remy that it has been diffouvit either to buy or sell on satisfactory terms, ‘The con. Ubuea Guide: s 1s Hot attributable to any change lu the seccounts received of the growirg crop, which oti unfavorable, but to the discouraging state of the Man- che ter ma. kets, which a) yet exhibit no sigas of im- | provement The a ae ‘is week is only S22 bales of ping terious Injury to the cotton and | Mmmited held for the previous currency, bat im lit- | nary, emall to fine bold silvers being 1d to 2d. dearer — for the better kinds. with black from 3s. 7d. to ba. 24 xan brought da €d, tods. 7d. perld, without demand, and 609 bags West a at public fale, bare again all been withdrawn The public sales have offered 435 casks, Indi 1,960 bags Plantation Ceylon, of which the principal part found generaily at a reduction of Is. a 2a tad 700 bage native brought 9%. with afew Lots being about 6d lower; 6,000 bags, realized from 40 to 00s ,which is 2 to 3s, other transactions comprise 2000 bags + 156 bales Mocba at 499. 64 to5 la. ‘at 282, 0 398. 500,bags Rio from 4 200 bags St Domingo at 374 64, Weare not aware of any business in floating cargoes. In the early part of the week 368. was offered and re- fured for one of Brasil good firsts, for which 35s, 6d. could not new be obtains In the near continental ports some eight concessions have been male, and al Logetber the article is quiete, im 100 cases 6 Rica lauded to above, speak very of at least 30 per cent in the was turning out very good. camphor being cases cloudy 80 cases an- abe vd. Castor oil continuesia request, We of 228 cares from Od. to 104d ; turmeric, 154, to 168. Gd. for Bengal; gum olibanum, Sis 64 to ; . lis. Od per Ib; Cuteh, Ie. to lis ; Gambier. ts. to Os. Od.; hemp, St. Petersburg. clean. dull, at £28, 108; outehot, £27 108 ; haif clean, £26 108; 1.000 bales Manilia at auction, yerterday, Partly roid, from £32 to £83, with 604 bales Juco fe £14 10s, to £15 Lie; Bombay is worth £18 to £24 per too Hines.—At the public sates yeaterday the home de- mand wae active, end of 36.) india offered, #2 60 ery fall prices, Ine been rather more inyutry thts week, and seve sof good Bengal have changed hands at rather higher prices commerce on the luth proximo, and 19 001 chests are declared; bot furtber withdrawals are anticipated. aad tity will not probably exceed 17,000 choste. vices feom Calou'ta to Sth August are far from ive as to the probable extent of the erop, esti- ransing from 190.000 te 129000 maunds. in May The Inow market is very dro, and eons! nese has been dome in rails as £5 68, free on boat in Wales, with oc bar at £5 99. Gd. a £5 Je; Sertch pig 42s. @ due, per bow, free on board at Glasgow; Swed- leh at Lila £11 108 7 it demand at 849 9 Ste. for Westera, up to <. fur best quality Lo kegs. demand sth coatinass very fot British oom. £4 bo bai Lin eed Gil fa still amit ds. th 984 Od. por owt | offered at a reduction of 1d to 2d per 70 Ide The public sales will | all sorts; and it will be observed that our stock i rapidly ‘diw'eishing, and from tl quantity taken by the trade during the last flv it i) presumable that the same is th stocks im gud 350 Egyptiag and 2200 american, and 10 Madras for export. The sales for the 020 bates Loxpox Cons Manner, Sept. 27 —Tho trade here con- tinues fr. At Mark lane, on Monday last, there w te show of wheat by land carciage samples from hesex.and @ fair quautity from Kent. 1 - mand war ratber active ia the carly of thy ing. and though there was less incilaation to buy to- words the cloee, the stands were cleared without any decline being eubmitted to, and prices may be con- sidered the rawe ason that day week, The inquiry for foreign wheat was slow, but importers menifested nO disposition to press sules, aud the business done was at similar rates to those last quoted. Prices of flour underwent no change. There was rather more English barley exhibited than we hi had of late ; sull the supply was small, aad fae malting qualities have been taken om +peculatio 400 Sui ecmmanded previous & Foreign barivy hung heavily on hand. and barely sold so well ay on that day Fervnight, Malt was held at f The artivals of ents coastwise have ino 0, nod having at the tame time had liberal receipts fro abroad, the market has been plentifully supplied. ‘The dealers were very eautious 1a thelr operations, and considerable difficulty waa experienced in effesting sales at last week's prices. English beans were freely offesed on previous terms, without exciting atteution. Pe were not plentiful; the supply was, however, sufficient for the demaud, and prices were about tho same es on that day week, For floating cargoes of In- Gian corn full prices were avked, but we heard of sales At yesterday's market English wheat was Ipply, but prices were not lower than ou M 4 Foreign sold rlowly at previous prices. 7 of howe growth was cheap: vats were dull of rale nd the turn cheaper. Beans and peas were without hange. Loxnon Comm Excnason, Sept 28 —Our market is sbundantly supplied with foreiga grain. and of Eng- dish the arrivais are good. Wheat barley remata without alteration from Monday's curreoel th demand Oats have the tendency to lower Be end peas of all deseriptions are dall, a with little toquiry. meet, er, Sept, 23 —The wind during oulng anfavorable, the arrivals Jand and coastwiee ace only moderate of oxt- meal and Gour, and trifling of other articles, while from abroad nothing of consequence has come forward. ‘The exports in the same time are triding re hat been a good consumptive demand for five deseript'on« at very fall prices, and inferior commanded nee Of 1d. te 2d per 70 ibs. Flour of met a fair inquiry at previous rat dian corn has very limited the ed by holders having checked busi- Farticles no change. ‘The weather has on the whele, fine. At inet Tuesday's market there wats fnlr attendance of the trade. bine wheat met a moderate demand at previous prices. and in'e rior parcels were Id to 2d. per 70 Iba dearer, New Irth being generally in bad condition, declined 2d to 3). per 70 ibe. and several parcels remained unsold at the clore of the market. Flour of good quality fait request at previou Indian oorn quiet, bat without change in vale ‘eas, with ral tale, fully supported our Inte quotations ¥ merely @ retail eale was experienced, without altera- tion in pries. Oats and ostment went of slosly at tho ourreney of this day hgyption beans 64. per 490 the Vectorday (Sept there was a thin attendance of the trade W flour met an exeredingly slow raie at pr rather favor of buyers New irieh wheat neglected, —- n corn ip slow request, and yellow must be quoted 6d. Per 480 Js lower, but fine white being # mavded rather more money. In other articles but few tranractions took place, aad prices remain without change, yan ad ved quality nqutry for bh Livenroon Manners, Sept. 29.—Aches—Some trifling parcels only of pot pearl bave found buyers. the tices of which have not been returned ,except for one | lot of 20 bb's pearls at 59, OA. per ext, Bark—20 | bage Baltimore realised 106, and emiali parcels of jadelphia, 11s. to Lis. Od. per ewt. Coal Che demand | firmed at the general on the whole has heen large during the past week, the | sales, foreign and coastwise. Lard being about 4.090 toms ut 1%) toms realized 36; Gd , and 50 t oe. Od. to Sle. por owt, Linwed—120 bags bay nold at 404, to 439. 6d. par quarter Com market pr sents the same flea aspect inour lat The tured iron d. At the preliminary it has been resolved th t quarter; this wil, @ a ding ne Ab the rame as In | ples ®e bave till to repert # drooping market, sod they must now be quoted nominaliy 42s., w th 9 dove. ward tendemey. In tin plates the demand ts large, and pilees £ the mane | ag much reduced by want of | water Chereoni gmt be quoted Sin 64, and Coke 74 td per bot. Naval Stores —No rales reported im ) barcels Of eosin have ale in Ameriean concinues inac we ment contract for 6.690 Heroes pork h taken as foli 1 } arg, at 45 t * Dan Gd; and the | A at AD Reera £5 13s 4d pee That fleet fear was be tahout £7 4. p contiones good, an payere at full prices m sold at £ per