The New York Herald Newspaper, August 5, 1849, Page 1

E ——— NO. 5538. STATE OF EU ROPE. @4RRIVAL or THE STEAMER CAMBRIA’S MAILS. @ur Buropean Correspondence. &e., ke, Se. The mails of the steamship Cambria arrived in this city early yesterday morning. ‘The details of the news from Europe are there- fore received. They are very interesting. The following are the latest quotations of AMERICAN STATE STOCKS. Lonpow, July 20, 1849 Onio 6's, 1860... .100 » U_ 8. 6's, 1868, New York's ‘We annex our correspondence :— Our London Correspondence, Lonxvon, July 20, 1849. ‘The Increased Confidence in American Securities This week the purchase of American stocks for account of continentel and English houses has again been large; and even Florida stocks, so long \neglected, have changed hands at higher prices, al every prospect of our stocks increasing in value, as the English stock-jobbers find that by placing confidence in the sneers and satire of the Times, they have been prevented from investing in American stocks, which are so productive, and have risen more than any other, and proved a gold- en harvest to those who followed the views and advice given so continually in your Herald since the last five years; and some few American mer- chants here—Mr. Melvil Wilson and Mr. Peabody —who, like you, have proved true prophets as re- gos American stocks, have made much money them. Mr. Bates, since his return from the United States, appears also to have greater confi- dence, and is doing more in American stocks than formerly. it 1s unfortunate for the Rothschilds that they have not been in America, and have in- vested so much in continental stocks, which ere Jong will be little better than waste paper, as Aus- tria, eC, Prussia must now seon have im- mense loans to make, and little prospect of any one taking them. Our 6 per cent United States stock is now so high here that it produces only 45 per cent interest, und many think it will not go much higher, whilst others believe it will still rise 5 to 8 per cent. an ‘The article in the T¥mes, reviewing the Senator from Mississippi's letter, about the repudiation of that State, has attracted great attention here, an they are now awaiting the reply of the American Lge Loxpox, July 19, 1819. The Fashionables Departeng—The Queen's Visit to Iredand—Madame Sontag—Charlotte Cushman —Myrs. Mowatt—Davenport ~Ne New Olympic Theatre—Hernand Panorvama—American Prinks—Grand Masque- rade—The Great Pugilistee Encownter between Hayes and Madden ; 186 rownds, lasting 6 hours and 3 minutes. The fashienables are leaving London very fast, either from fear of the cholera, which disease is making sad havoc among the poor, and increases daily its number of victims, or to follow in the wake of her Majesty, who departs from Osborae House, her present residence, for Ireland, early an Avgnst. Quite a fleet of three-deckers will escort the royal family to the Cove of Cork, where they will disembark, and become the guests of the Lord Lieutenant. ‘The opera-honses and theatres are all open, and, of a cool or wet evening, are well attended. Each night that Madame Sontag appears at her Majes- ty’s Opera, the house is crowded to the extreme. She has astonished all by her great vocal powers. “Twas present at her representation of Linda, and although no opera lover, from the fact of not un- derstanding Italian, or something else, and having heard the same opera ¢ Massacre House, in New York, 1 was astonished at the vast diflerence i ng appertaming to the opera. 1 could are it to the Herald of this time and Saturday e ng use. She | for America ina few days, end will carry with her the warm wishes of numerous fics Mrz. Cora Mo . Davenport have just @osed their engagement at the Marylebone theatre, and have gone In the provinces, Mr. and Mrs. Charice Keon have made a most decided hit in the new and successful tragedy of Strathmore, at the Haymarket. Risley’s and Banvard’s panoramas of the Missis- sippi are stillin London, © firing paper bullets at one another through | ills and newspayy Rasley has not been td] known to all, save the artists employed upon it, he “has had a still larger norama of the Mississippi painted,” and yester- ay stared with t for Edinburgh, otland, where he unrolls it, on Monday, for p view. Thas he has canght Banvard n Young liernandes Rotundo is crow: wonder at his perf turesat these garde: where are laid fou tains a bar, from w drinks. [tis crowded nightly; im fia is the last place closed in the garden, which generally takes place about 4 A.M. The names of the drinks served up are qnite funny; as a specimen—Juleps Cobblers, Shoemakers, crackers, Stnashers Smilers, New Yorkers, ( -fiaders; and the rapi manner in which the mixer serves up these bever- ages astonishes his customers, who are ot the high- est grade in London. The fashionable drink ap- pests to be the brandy smasher. The grand masquerade of the season came off here last evening, and such a sight L never saw; an fact, Lam writing now with more slain Shak- arian characters before my eyes than Richard jo. 3 ever saw in his dream. There were nearly three thousand persone present, each in character, none others admitted. There were upwards o” two theusand pounds taken for admission and re- freshments; it terminated about nine o’clock this morning. It would have amused any of your readers to have been in the Americana bowling saloon about three o'clock in the morning, to have seen [omiet and Ophelia rolling « game of ten~ pins for a couple of cockta to have witnessed the poor Apothecary getting a spare ball; or Lady Macheth making a ten strike; end T am sure you ‘Wou'4 haye laughed to have seen a cheesemonger, who supportea [* thig evento the tyrant iich- ard, exclaming, as he en!*tedy Bey. 1" bi up on number one,” while a he,. 402gn fom Jack Shepards would be patronizing taé “8! Wt the way of cobblera, &e., or holding a brandy smasher under the mose ef friar or aun. It was a gay night; several Americans were present, and yoined heartily in the sports of the evening. I was an eye witness, with a friend from Ame- rica, of one of the taken place in or shout London tor years, and knowing that you cannot receive a full account of it until the next steamer, | give you the particu- lars, as taken by myself. ‘The fg! t was between Hayes and Madden, for £100 aside. Hayes is the congueror of Fian, of Cooper, Sam Martin, and Cockett—known to possess great sevence and readi- ness. His weight is one hundred and thirty-three pounds, while his opponent Madden,who contended with Grant for five hours and fe minutes—the result being a drawn battle—weighs about one hundred and forty one and « half pounds. At nine o'clock, about three hun ed took passage by rail- road, for the appointed spot, ata half sovereiga shead. The cars stopped at a place called Edenb: where all jmoped out and tramped it for a hal actoes fields, meadows, &c. he ring was formed about twelve o'clock, by Tom Oliver, assisted by his een, and Callas, of Paddington, At 1 o'clock, to a minute, both men stood up Keene and Han- nap acting as seconds to Madden, while Welsh and Sambo attended Hayea. At it they went, Hayes displaying such science ag would have ax tontshed Johnny Walker himself if he had been present. Le kept drawing Madden, hitting him with his left on eyes, nose and mouth, at the same stime getting it severely in retarn, Madden taking ng moms at Vanxhall. The he appears, and all ance. ff the great fea- hegrand American Saloon, img a ig, | reatest prize fights that has | no NEW YORK HERALD. SUNDAY MORNING, AUGUST 5, 1849. it like a stone fence, Thus it was for sixty rounds, Madden throwing his man several times. After two hours, Hayes, for the first time, threw his man, and continued to do so for five hours, and one hundred severe rounds were fought Now one appeared to be the winner, then the other ; firet the odds on Hayes, then on Madden. Hays, in spite of occasional weakness, showed his supe- riorscience by hitting with his left. Night was fast coming on, and many were fearful of a draw. The sponge was finally thrown up in favor of Hayes, tke lighter combatant, in token of the de- feat of Madden, at the close of the one hundred and eighty-sixth round, the battle having lasted six hours and three minutes. G. B. Ww. Our Paris Correspondence. Panis, July 19, 1849. Prostration of Business—Absence of Foreigners— The Depression in Theatricals—Close of the Grand Opera—The Prosecution of Members of Assembly—The Remains of the Mountain Party —The Question of the Republic—The Letter of Laon Faucher, §c., §¢. A large portion of the industry of Paris is now fairly driven to despair. The capital is almost in aliteral sense deserted by foreigners. The most extensive banking house here, whose drafts are, perhaps, the best test of the amount of foreign visiters, assured me to-day, that the number of foreigners now present in Paris does not amount to one-fifth of the number who have habitually fre- quented this capital at the same epoch in former years. Inseveral ef my previous letters, I men- tioned to you the dismal forebodings of the theatres. A momentary fit of revival appeared to come upon them two or three weeks ago, but it was only a flicker, as it should seem, which preceded utter extinction. The Grand Opera has closed its doors. To give an adequate idea of the momentous im- portance of this event, to strangers ata distance, is not easy. You, however, who have been some- what familiar with Paris, will better appreciate it. This 1s the first time since the foundation ef the Opera, now nearly two centuries ago, that its doors were closed for want ef an audience. Not even in the most deplorable epochs of the old revolution, when the Place de la Revolutien flowed with blood, and Samson and his associates were fairly worn out with the amount of human butchery exe- cuted by them every day, was the Grand Opera ever closed. Itis now, however, literally closed for want of an audience. Foreigners there are none, and the drama of the streets offers to the Parisians an finitely more absorbing interest than the fictitious scenes of the opera and the ballet. It must go hard with the Parisians, as you well know, when they feel indisposed to go to the spec- tacle. Before this event took place, a deputation of theatrical directors waited on the Minister of the Interior, to inform him that theirestablishments must close, unless government aid were afforded them. The application was fruitless, for the best | of all conceivable reasons, namely, that ofan empty treasury. The Grand Opera, which receives an enormous annual subvention from the State, after- wards produced to the Minister satisfactory evi- | dence that it was performing at a nightly loss of 300 dollars, and showed that its past losses were such as to render the contiuuance of its perform. ances utterly ruineus. Before this the Minister granted permission to the directors to close the establishment for two months, on the condition | | that all salaries under 400 dollars per annum should | continue to be paid. This coridition being accept- | ed, the establishment was closed. But the diffi- | culty only begins here. ‘The higher classes of performers, who are made the sacrifice of thi rangement, have given notice that they will bring actions against the directors for the amountof their | salaries. Their engagements are certain and spe- | cific. They say that they could not with impunity | decline going on with their performances, if it suited their convenience so to do, and that by com- on_reciprecity such obligation must be eyaall binding on the management. The tribunals wi | take no notice of the arrangement between the | Minister of qhe Interior and the directors, but will | call on the latter to fulfil their contracts with the performers, and thus the management will, it is said, be even greater losers than by opening its | doors, unless indeed it be admitted that the gross | nightly receipts do not pay for the articles actually | consumed, such as gus, &e. | ‘This preceeding on th part of the Grand Opera, | will, it is said, be followed by a similar proceeding | by most of the other theatres, for which the example of the principal theatre will justify them, and the Mi- nister cannot, with the least show of justice, with. | draw the license ef any minor theatre, for closin; | its doors, having permitted the chief theatre, ani that which receives the highest subvention fromthe State, to suspend its Kk ormances. It cannot be | | said that this failure of the Grand Opera,arises from | the want of attractions, either musical or scenic. | Meyerbeer’s new opera of the Prophete,” isin | | its meridian, end the best performers that could be | obtained, were actually engaged, at the moment | when this disnstrous state ot things brought about the closing of the establishment. The real cause | of this state of the theatres is, chiefly, the political excitement which diverts the public mind from all other attractions, aided, at present, by the total ab- sence of foreigners, the intense heat of the weather, and the prevalence of the epidemic, The last men- | tioned cause has, however, ceased. The cholera has disappeared, or nearly so. The intense heat of the weather has mitigated, and the two sole causes now, for this state of things, are absence of for- eigners and political excitement. he public prosecutor continues his razzias on the Assembly. An application has been made for leave to prosecate three more members of the mountain—Sergeant Commissaire, MM. Cantag- teland Konig. This will make 36 members ol the Mountain hors du combat; this number being either in prison, or in flight. Sergeant Commis sare is the last of the three non-commissioned of | ficers, who were returned at the last general elec- | tion. Sergeants Boichot and Rattier away, and are now in Londen, M. Commissaire, who was elected one of the secretaries of the Assem- bly, is probably, by this time, on his route to Eng- land, which has become a sort of penal colony f:r France. M. Cantagrel demanded of the commut- tee, to whom the applieation of the Procureur Ge- neral was referred, to be heard by them befos their decision. This, however, proved to be a mere ruse. When the committee sat to hear M, | Cantegrel, he had, probably, also thrown himself upon the hospitality of London. The remains of the mountain im the Assembly are, however, determined to die hard. There is | no trick to which they will not resort to prostrate | therr opponents. You will recollect that no ques tion can be decided naless more than one-halt the total number of inembers composing the Assembly vote upen it. Now, the mountain can generally, | by refusing to vote and calculating onthe number of members who at any given moment will be ab- | sent from the sitting, render the decision invalid, the neceseary number not voting. By this adroit | device the mountain obtains the virtual support, as ‘it were, of the absent votes. Thus they actually enlist on theig gwn side no inconsiderable number of their opponents. device was practised on | Tuesday, on the question of the prosecution of these three members, ‘Thé Montognards refused to vote, and those who did vote *vere not in suffi- cient number to render the decision (slid. The consequence was, thet the question was 60.'% | ed to be adjourned to the nest day, although the Assembly had previously decided inst any such adjournment. In this way the minority ac- tually carried the question against the majority. You will judge, from this, the sort of parliamen- tary anarchy to which we are reduced, and that, notwithstanding a body of standing orders for the regulation of the internal discipline of the Assem- bly, which are without example for stringency. Where all this will end no one seems to know, and a thousand rumors and conjectures are afloat, which you will eee, as you glance over the jour- pals. One of these is worth mentioning, because itia the repetition of an idea which | mentioned to you as probable several months ago. It isto the eflect, that a purty is forming, which wjll concur in presenting to the Assembly a proposition to sub- mit to universal suflrage the question of the form of government. ‘ ‘ , This party will contend, it 18 said, that the ques- tion of arepublie or no republic was never sub- mitted to the country; that the blic was pro- claimed ina moment of feverish delirium, by the provisional government after February; that, it was proclai in May, under the pressure of a mob, threatening the lives of the representatives if they did-not do so, but that even were this ob- tamed, the question ought to have been submitted to the nation. It will:be contended, it is said, that when Napoleon empire, he did not rest, as he ought to have done, upon the decision of the constituents, but put the question fairly to the country. It will then, it is said, be contended that the present Asperably t, in this question, bound by the decision of the constituents, and that it will appeal from the constituent, to its master, the French people. In short, that the question of republic or no republic, or what is the same, a re- public or a constitutional monarchy, will be pro- posed to be submitted to universal suffrage. I give you this rumor as it floats, without vouching that it will be realized. I can, however, tell you that it is circulated by parties in the most respect able quarters where its realization is evidently de- sired, .M. Leon Faucher, the ex-Minister of the Inte- rior, bas published a letter m the journals, which has made a great noise. The gist of this manifes- to is a covert attack on M. Dufaure, the Minister of the Interior. After the revolution of February, the departments! administration of the country was completely remodelled, and the corps of pre- fects, sub prefects, mares, and, in general, the whole municipal body of the country, was com- poged of the most ultra democratic red republicans and montagnards. In this condition things con- tinued until the election of Louis Napoleon, and the accession of M. Leon Faucher to office, when the reaction began. Faucher swept away large numbers of these functionaries, and replaced them by men after his own heart. Still, however, a majority remained in office, and M. Dufaure, the suceessor of M. Leon Faucher, a less zealous reac- tionnaire, has left them in undisturbed enjoyment of their powers. During the late elections, they spared no exertion, either epen or secret, to frus- trate the purposes of the government, and promote the objects of their own party. They moved heaven ‘and earth to obtain the return of montag- nards and red republicans. Now, M. Leon Fau- cher contends that this is a state of things which ought not to continue. He says that good laws are good things, but good administrators are still better. That he would rather have bad laws with ‘ood administrators, than good laws with faithless junctionaries, determined to frustrate and pervert them. Tle compares the government and its ad- herents, as it exists at present, to a certain CN ror of Russia, who, wnen he appeared in public, was surrounded with acortége, m which the assas- sies of his predecessor led the way,and his own followed. Paris, July 19, 1849. The Bourse and Money Market. The stagnation at the Bourse continues. It is nearly deserted, and only persons who cannot ab- solutely leave Paris are to be seen there. There is hardly any business done, and the smallest epe- ration saflect the quotations. Much mere time is given to chatting than to any thing serious, and as news is very rare, the habitués of the Bourse ap- pear hardly to know how to occupy themselves till the bell sounds. ‘There is no deubt that the rumors of a loan have rendered speculators cautious, and have aflected the nse. As the last instalment of the loan is to be paid up on the 2ist of this month, it has been generally supposed that the minister would wait until after that period before making any proposal. Itis, as I have already told you, probable that there will be a loan, but I do not think it 18 so near as has been supposed. The last weekly bank ac- count showed an augmentation of seven millions tothe Treasury credit during the week, which then stocd at twenty-nine millions, proving that the wants of the treasury are not @f 80 pressing a nature as to compel the minister to be in any im- mediate hurry. Daring this part of the summer the Bourse has always been, except during the last year, without Sven and it is now lapsing into some ef its old pabits. Ido not send the prices of the week, as the varintions have been without importance. All securities partake of the general inaction. Our German Correspondence, Berwin, July 17, 1849. | Another Armistice between the Danes and Prus- sians— The Operations at Baden—The Triple Al- hance—The Elections, §c. §. ‘The treaty for the suspension of hostilities be- tween Germany and Denmark, has at last been cencluded, and has been signed by the plenipoten- tiaries of the different powers who had taken part in the negotiations carried on in this city. An armistice for six months has been agreed to. Ac- cording to the stipulations of this convention, the Duchy of Schleswig is to receive a separate go- vernment, to be vested in three persons, of which ‘one 18 to be appointed by England, ene by Prussia, and one by Denmark. The military forces ia | * Schleswig are to be removed to Holstein, and the north of the Duchy is to be occupied by Swedish, and the south by Prussian troops. Ilolsteim is to remain under its present government. The cha- racteristic feature of this treaty is the separation of the Duchy of Schleswig from Holstein. The main object for which the war had been com- | menced, on the part of Germany, for which it had been carried on, and for which it had latterly been renewed, has, it would seem, thus been defeated, as the union of the two duchies may be regarded as annulled by the present convention, which 1s to form the basis for the settlement of a definitive peace. This result has, as I learn, been brought about principally by the mediation of the English ambassador, who had taken a most active part in the negotiations. But, as if to mock all diplomatic proceedings, the intelligence of an event, which } will probably completely alter the position of the different parties, was received by the government here, on the very day on which the armistice was signed. This intelligence was, that a san- | guinary battle had taken plece, between the Ger- mans and the Danes, near lriedericia, in whi the former had been completely defeated and put to flight{ after the loss of three thousand men killed, wounded, end made prisoners. The > Prussian army, in anticipation of the settlement of | an armistice, had of late almost entirely suspended operations against the Denes. Indeed, its move- ments for the last few weeks plainly showed, what 1am assured to have been the fact, that the Prus- sian commander-in-chief had received orders not | to advance further into Jutland, and to avoid en- —- with the Danish troops. Relying on ‘ Danes had for some time meditated a coup against the united Schleewig-Holstein forces, under Gene- ral Von Lonin, stationed near Friedericia. Forthat sé tardy operations of the Prussian army, the | purpose they had concentrated about 25,000 troops | in the latter tortress, without any attempt having | been made, on the part of the Prussiens, to prevent their doing #0, or any notice having been given by the Prussian commander-in-clnet, who had been in poseession of full information with regard to the plan of the Danes, of the movements of the enemy to the commander of the Schleswig-Holstein troops. Thus the Danes, greatly superior in number to the army under General Von Bonn, had succeeded in making a sortie from Friedericia, and surprising the Germans, who were obliged to retreat, obstinate resistance, and after having | ly the whole of their artillery. The indignation against the conduct of the Prussian comman- der-in-chief, which, as yet, remained unexplain- ed, universal throughout the duchies, and, inde Grroughent Germany. In consequence of this event, it is believed that very decided re- monstrances will be urged by Schleswig-HHol- ete against the armistice, and that, on the other hand, Denmark will not be likely to rati- fy the s2me without new concessions being made on the past of Germany. I learn, however, on further inquir:#8, that, the agent of the Danish vernment here, Mr. Yon Reedtz, is confident that the treaty, which 128 Just, been concluded, will nevertheless be ratified “¥ hie governments without new conditions being den:anded. ae ~~ for peace, on the part ot Denman.“+ 18 equal to that on. the part of Germany, and, besid«'*y the resources of the former to carry on the war are &' tely ex- hausted. Upto the hour I write, the ratification of the armistice has not yet been notified by — to the government here, but it is expectea Im course of to-day or to-morrow, when the 1,"eaty will be publie! and the terms, as Ihave stad bove, be made known. If Denmark should not accept the conditions, under existing circumstan- ces, the boy by be resumed, on the part of Ger- many, with the greatest vigor. The operations in Baden have almost entirely been brought to a, conclusion ; the whele of the Grand Duchy, with the exception only of the for- tress of the it, being now in of the Prussian troops. The attack on the latter fortress has not yet been undertaken, as it will not be able to hold out long, and it would be useless waste of life to storm it can be forced to surrender otherwise. According to the latest accounts, the scarceness of provisions in the fortress had increas- ed to a degree that made it highly probable that it must surrender to escape starvation. The Prince of Prussia 1s expected to arrive here shortly at the head of several regiments. The greater part of the Prussian army, stationed in Baden and western Germany, however, will remain there for the pre- sent, and probably for a much longer period of time than it may, perhaps, seem necessary. ‘I'he insur- rection being mastered, the objectsof the interven- | tion, one should think, were accomplished. But the occupation of western Germany by the Prussian troops will probably be coatinued for other politic purposes which may be butslightly connected with | the original one. “It is not difficult to perceive that it is destined to be a very efficient support of Prussian diplomacy in that part of Germany. The members of the court of confederation, which has been established according to the econ- stitution issued by Prussia, Saxony and Hanover, and which is to be a kind of supreme court in al questions arising between the different states, or | between the executive and legislative power of one state, have already been appointed, and, according to the ofhcial government paper here, the Prassian minister, Von Driesberg, has been selected as the president of the court. ‘The seat of this tribunal is to be at Erfurt, but it is to commence its proceed- ings in this eity. ‘ The time fixed for the election of the deputies to the second chamber being the 27th instant, the first stage of the eleetion, that is. the nomination of the electors, is taking place to-day throughout the kingdom, ‘The #mocratic party here, und it is believed in many other places, has adhered to its revolution of abstaming altogether from voting ac- cording to the new electoral law. The dispropor- tion between the three classes into which the primitive voters are divided, according to the new law, has produced so much vexation, that the radical party, together with all who oppose the injustice, that the people are. to elect entirely according to property qualfica- tions, at fast resolved to refrain from taking any vart in the elections atall. The result of this, so jur as the returns are known up to the present mo- ment, has been, that in most of the electoral dis- tricts in this city over one-half of the primitive voters or electors have not given their votes ; and consequently the majerity of the people, if the democratic paity has acted in the same manner in the provinces, will have actually taken no part in the election. Tais certainly is the most imposmg manner of protest that can be entered against the electoral law and the goverement! [or the pur- pose of openly manifesting their disdain for the act of election which is taking place, the democratic party, to-day, have left the city, sions in the country in the neighborhood of Berlin. ‘The capital seems entirely deserted. the rest of the population being assembled in the localities of the different electoral districts, The electors returned will almost all belong to the ultra-conservative party. The War in pore pg Tur Hune@arian Carrrat i tuk Possesston or qne Russo-Avsrrians—Tur Terrintk Barrie orrosire Comorn—Trivarn ov tue Hvnxga- rians—AnorneR Revorren Barree—Murarcary Orerations IN Hungary, EvC. | ihe The news trom Hungary is still conflicting, but from amidst the confusion we gather enough to show that the struggle in that country isa desper- ate one, and that the Austrians and Kus: bined have met their match in the brave Magyars. One important item of intelligence is the eva- cuation of Buda-Pesth, the twin capital of Hun- gary, by the Hungarians. ‘The Russians and Aus- trians are in porsession of the Magyar capital. No battle took pluce—the Hungurians retreated in ex- cellent order—concentration of their forces seems to be their aim. Komorn, the virgin fortress of the Danube, is their, head-quarters. An engage- ment took place before the fortress on the Lith. Haynau, the Austrian commander-in-chief, gives the following account of it:— At noon | heard that the enemy, {n large column was sallying forth from Comorn, and marching to tl atteck A drizzling rain favored his euterprise [hi previously made all the necessary dispositions for the mutual ee-operation of the individual corps. On my arrival om the field conflict had begne, in P| places. The fe 2 assailed ont post in Almas, sent on greater of cavalry in the direction of Mecea. attacking at the same time the first army corps in the forest of Aca, with oneiderable power of in- in artillery. Sartori. of the lst corps, or numbers of the foe, fight- supported by the Keis- ugh y ® cavalry charge con- Francis Lichtenstein, resulsed the ducted by Prin enemy with great lose; 120 were taken prisoners, in addition to ® number killed and wounded. An ad- vance on Poets Barkaly was connected with this veLement attack, where Benedek’s brigade of the re- serve corps maintaiged ite poritioa, repeliing every as ed the di visi wing of Our reserveecorpe was already threatened when, by the ined action of the troops of General Wobl- re h, with the compact and iimposing body of the Rurrisns working in their lett flaok, the enemy was obliged to retreat. The cavalry division Bechthoed considera back ticto- Moca It was about five o'clock in the evening en at all points, retired within the riously from O'S20ny that the eneiny, be fortrens, 1 ar not yet able to lay before your Majesty the de- tails of thir eugeerste) encounter, nor can | give the extent of Our lorg at present, The two Italian regl- mente above neged bad two hundred killed and wourded, and ov? gun-teams suiiered severely from the viclent caonomaae From ten to twelve officer tither killed or wotnded, and Prince Windisely Head quarters at St. lgma lL. Even this sounds very Ike a defeat. This battle at Comorn was on an immense reale. ‘The Huqgetians are seid to have brought 180 guns into ploy, the Austrians 170. ‘The loss on the pert of the cupnoniers and carriage horses is areat, and ai last the soldiers of tmfantry re- is weie obliged to work the gun ‘The ns showed great contempt of death, and ith desperation. ‘The following particulors have bern received of the ceeupation of Pesth. They were published in the form of a bulletin at Viewns :— it appears that Majog Wurein, “ $treifeorpseomunand- ant, 30d Puda on the li jive o'clock in the afternoon, without auy e then took ailel garrisoned the arsenal plant. the ndjoiuing bastion. and so disposed ® Fart of his artillery as to command the cheta bridge and a portion of theeity of Pesth. The authorities of Duda received the Major et the gates of the town — Pesth was totnllye forsaken by the enemy, who had withdrawn to(acy@t ‘The bridge are Got to be utterly Hewble, a | vesterat € had been taken Wp on the and Cregled Atk the stores & ions apper- taining to the were plree ¢ the protec tion militarg and the ational guard. Among the re two barges luden with corn, about to start for Kalocem one of which lay on the Pesth side, ‘This was immediately ordered to crose the river. Fight new wagons, with field ovens, wore alvo found, and will be takem geod care of, A patrol sent out from Bada-Oore over Teteuy bad not corn the enemy — Field Marchal Lient Ramberg, sends the report Biteke. on the 12th. adds that two brigades, he needful artitiery, had been ordered that same morning to proceed to Oude Pezmandy, Hungary's embuesedor at Frankfort, and late President of the National rn, who cofitrived to “come over” Prince Windischgrat been arrested, and is new in safe evstody i sburg. re ‘The following #needote is oprth ingly illustrative en masse On @xcur- | Pesth, where it was expected they would arrive on the 15th. Tne Russian General is reported to be in the county of Torna, _ . The German papers publish the following Rus- sian bulletin of the operations in Transylvania :— Iminediately after the ition of Cronstadt, Gen. Luders detached a division en battalions of foot. | one company of rappers and miners, one company of rifles. six battalions of horse, lancers and Cossacks of the Don, and twelve pieces of artillery, to the north into the Szekler country. On the 22d of June, the Ge- neral defeated the Hungarians near the village of Ke- kez, where they bad assembled « fore 6,000 nd eight pieces of artillery. ‘The Hungarians r three directions ‘The Russians had one killod | and twenty-nine wounded On the 24th June, General Gastord entered the city of St. Georgey, of which he dirarmed and fined the inhabitanis On the 28th June he marched upon Kezdy- Wassarhely. ‘The Hun; | there evacuated their entrenchments, and | upon Tsbyk-Tshered, Part of the inbabitants of Kesay | aecompauied their march; the remainder yielded to the Russians and gave up their arms, The Russian General ordered the destruction of the cannon foundry, the powder mill, and the raltpetre factories, which were in thistown At the same time General Ludera detached the Colonel Ven Lye with two regiments of foot and horse, to take the defiles of Oltush, which he understood were held by 2,000 Hungarians, with six pieces of artillery, Colonel Lye executed this order on the27th, On the 25th of June, General Luders was at Marienburg, on the banks of the Aluta, from whence he marched on the 28th to Tartlau, to effect a junction with the corps of General Gassford. Military Operations in Hungary in an Anti-Hun- __garian Point of View. The multifarious points upon which offensive and defensive operations are being carned on in Hungary, together with the rapidity with which events suceced each other in divers and far distant parts, render it extremely difficult to ofler a dis tinct description of the position of the belligerent parties, still less of their plan of operations. The following sketch may, however, serve to give the reader a tolerable idea of the converging move- ments of the allied forces, up to the latest dates re- ceived from their respective head-quarters. On referring to the map, it will be seen thatthe opera- tions extend over a tract of land exeeedmg six hundree miles in length from east to west that is, from Pre sburg to the confines of Wallachia—and nearly three hundred milesein breadth from the frontier of Galicia, by Jordonow and Duklaon the north, to Peterwardein on the Danube in the south. not including Croatia end Slavonia, the lands of the Banus, ‘Thia vast theatre of war, bristling in every direction with armed multitudes, and spangled with fortresses and strongholds, is divi- ded into nearly three equal_ parts by the Danube and its largest aflluent,the Theiss, and 1s subdivid- _ ed into many minor portion: important streams, such as the Waag, Neutra, Drave, Save, Koros, Szamos, Moros, &c. All of these, either from their breadth, depth, and rapidity of current, or from their scarped banks, or marshy environs, offer etrong defensive positions, and render the advance of enemies, not accompanied by eflective pontoon trains, extremely difficult. The three grand por- tions of territory above stated, offer, at this mo- ment, an equal number of distinct lines of offen- sive operations ‘Thus, the sections right of the Danube and Waag, and extending down to Esseg on the Drave, may be regarded as one, and cer- tainly not the least important; the lands between the Waog and Danube, and upon both banks of the ‘Theiss, form the second ; Transylvania, wiih the Banat behind Orsova, a third ; Croatia, Slavonia, and the eleven military frontier districts between the Drave and Save, from Semlin to the Adriatie, may be considered as a fourth war theatre, al- ans reated though, since the defeat of Perezel’s hordes, and i the sueceseful advance of the Banus upon There- sianstadt, all these distriets have been purged of an enemy who marked his temporary presence by fire, sword, pillage, and wanton atrocities. Of these, three great divisions—Comorn, Pesth, and Debreezin—form, or did form, the principal pivots of defence and objects of assault. Bem’s corps in ‘Transylvania, cad the sturdy garrison of Peterwar- dein, with the corps lately commanded by the dar- : but incapable Perezel, may be regarded as di- vessions, rather than as links ‘or points d’appui in the grand defensive chain Although almost every corner of the land may be said to vomit forth arm- ed men, and although the populations have re- sponded, with blind alacrity, to the appeal of the men who have risen to power, it ia in the centre districts, that 1s, in the counties below the Waag and Theies, and 1m thore on either side of the Da- nube, between Comorn and Pesth, thence to Tain, Szegedin, Gross Wardein, and Debreczin, to Transylvanian frontier, where the opera- tions may be regarded as haying a regular military, and, above all, a truly national character. The features of the country bordering upon the Carpa- thiane, upon the swamps of the Theiss, and in ‘Transylvania, are, on the one hand, only favorable ountain or guerilla warfare ; whilst on the » the mixed populatie of the latter, espe- cially the Szeclers, although a ferocious,and preda- tory reee, are not animated with the same national # inspires the true bred Magyars. Pay these people well, or permit them, as Bem and Dembin- ski permit them, to live at free quarters, and gra tily their spirit for rapine and ge, and they would serve the imperialists as readily as the Han- gerions. They are like to the Danub bathes Catholics, and at last, renouncing Chris- tianity, lends its water to Moslem ablutions The plan of attack adopted by the invading generp!s appears to be based upon the three terri- torial divisions above enumeraied. The assailant ermy consists of three grand corps, flanked and connected one with the other, cither by subsidiary divisions, directed to converge towards a common centre, and strictly ordered to more with the ut- niost caution, to avoid all risk of being cut upin detail, and not to advance without securing their rear, or without keeping the most vigilant look out upen lateral communications. ‘The first of these grand corps or armies is that of the Austrians under I n, which consists of the Ist, 2d, 3d, and reserve corps (Austrian), under Lieutenant- Sehhek, Zonck, Moltke, and Wohlge i | Paniutin’s t-Ceneral n). This army, acting almost under the eye of the young Emperor of Austria, who was present at the battle of Rash, may be rated at 75,000 infantry, 10,000 cavalry, end at lenst 200 field-pieces, including rocket brigades. Its object is to drive back on Pesth what may be considered as the main Huan- geran anny, under Gorgey, as this army, inde- pendent!y of the garrison ef Comorn, may be rated as equal nearly in numbers to the imperialists. The porition of the latter upon the 7th Jaly—after driving the Hungarians out of Raab og the 20th of Jone, end after compelling them to retire, with the naw oF stg nla at nt several hnndred killed ola pedes ae I end wounded, within the intrenched lines round Comorn—was nearly thus:—The Ist and reserve ith Paniutin’s Ru: ian division, held Acs co and § , in front of the great téte de pont, and barely beyond range of the guns of Comorn. The 3d corps wes pushed on to Almasy, on the direct rood to Ofien. The head-quarters were at Nagy- Jomand, and the division of cavalry. with the ex- f erpien the advanced posts, was somewhat to the right Almasy, watching Papa, where the Hunge pave a strong division. The 2d corps ecenpie left benk of the Dannbe and right of t the Waag, sbove Comern. The communications betw i In order to cover the right fh of this army from being turned, te enertal Nugent hae advenced from Styria with 18,000 men and 40 field pieces, by Guna. A flying corps of light cavalry keeps up the eemmunications, Atthe date of the last edvices (7th July), Gorgey had not shown ony disposition to, issue from the Comoran lines at Uz-Svony ; but it is evident that he cannot remain in that position, either on account of wap. phes, or from the danger of being cooped up and cut Off by the Russian divisions, which are de- | seending from the Arva districts, in the direction ‘ d Waitzen. He wi ly, 4 would uf i inst.; br m Fae we revally it Bae weer thei meee calling in his detachments on the Waag, to the a, is people 80 het 'g vieinity of Pesth, where, however, he will find ee arated ae Muscovite, ‘the great Czar the grand Ruesien army, under Paskiewitz, alte oe ~~ i d his o must in position. He will also have to march mp ¥ ——,. - _ down Meg Oy of she, trian IW iy by me “ r i ton. | which 18 itzen, whi Fateh ae Ee ol eaeld tetore t | ae allots will be able to suave by the base . by 4 ‘it, to direct upon Offen, and therets gain at least one r tseiane. It isa Selite | day’s march in advance, and either arrive at Pesth ath, quarter neked or given. him, or regulate their march on his ts a most satere: document writien by an apneic ¢ ais rong. Then samen for the first at Cracow, on the position of the hosti oaks Oa taaedate dpeamane ot Our Vienna papers and letters are of the 16th | vast chain ts under the immediate inst, We lear from them that on the 13th inst. | Prince, Paskiewits. himeell. | 7 8, the hea riers ral Haynau were remov- | lh. ofr — with 100 field. pict ed from Nagy to AltGallash, near Dotish. | ¥ siraied a afeeds enown, Oy pee Yoana ws ot Vienne of sreat Bukla ‘and fav and Fadel: er over- battle at ae the imperialist troops had — coming the i Sle rehetange of Dembieak|, on Pa _ Eperies Kashau, and then paused for a ~ nice, a we ore tht he Vane vite A? " ancien that & part of Genera neral berate Poh Russian army was, * n, com. | jay or i gee | then forwai saholes, where its yee scabliched ox ike Od, whilet © division, a an mares on the 12th, at Hatvan, seven German miles frem | con wal stresm, whieh firet washes Protestants, then | e Denube, on the €th, at Pusta-Lowed, near Acs. | ‘ing of 25 battalions, 30 squadrons, and 60 field pieces, drew the Euaghrines ‘out of ‘Tokay, traversed the Theiss, and advanced on the left, Theiss bank in the direction of Debreczia, which place, abandoned by the Hu: arians, sub- mitted to the Russians on the 3d. en have arrived of the grand head-quarters of this army having established themselves at Hatvan, within a march of Pesth ; but there are motives for beliew- ing that this intelligence is premature, and thatthe Field Marshal will net. ish on much further thaw beyond Erban, untd he has opened communica- tions by his right with the main Austrian army, or until he can see more clearly into the plans of the Hungarian commander-in-chief. Under every eir- comstance, the Field Marshal is now master of both banks of the ‘Theiss, as far down as opposite Debreezin, and has probably pushed on his left di- virion to Grocs Warden, | Between the above mentioned two great armies are two smaller Russian divisions, which have crossed the Carpathians from Western Galieta, and penetrated, almost unresisted, the one, ueder Lieutenant General Sass, as far as Sehemnitz, aud the other under General Grabbe, so far as Rosen- berg. Both menace the. right flank of the Hun- garians, and are advancing upon Waitzen. The priperpal Cuties of these divisions are, however, to keep up communications, to secure supplies, te prevent the Hungarians from moving on Galicia, and also to suppress any attempt at revolt on the part of the mountain population of the Arva or Zips districts. ‘Thus these two grand armies, with their intervening corps—their left astride upon the Theiss, eastward of Pesth, and their right, in- cluding Nugent's flanking corps, leaning towards the Platten Lake, and @ cheval upon the Danube, near Comorn—torm a closely connected semi- circle of at least 180,000 combatants, whose opera- tions will beceme more irresistible in proportion as the sepetirole converges towards the centre of attack. To oppose these masses, and to be prepared for the reserves fast closing upon Galicia, Cracow, and the Bukowina, the Hungarians have, first, their main army under Gorgey and Klopka, w! appears te have concentrated itself at Uz-Szony, under the walls of Comorn, beviae jetachments, if not with- drawn, along the left Waag bank, and having alse other strong detachments between Papa and Offen. ‘The communications with Pesth are maintained by Gran, and the country westward of Sluhrocissen- burg. ‘The second army, under the command of Dembins! posted to the northeast of Pesth, in the Theiss districts. Its duties were to oppose the advance of Paskiewitz and Rudiger, and te cover both Pesth and Debreezin, a duty whieh, from infenority of numbers, and, above all, well disciplined infantry, 1t has proved totally un- able to perform; for, beyond partial and severe skirmishes, this army, not exceeding 40,000 men of all, arms, kas everywhere given way before the Russian divisions, and has even abandoned De- breezin to the enemy. These two armies, with their detachments, may amount to 120,000 men. We shall soon see whether one or other will ven- ture to accept or give battle separately—whether both will unite, and make a desperate struggle for triumph in one of the many strong positions be- tween Pesth and the lower Theiss—or whether, breaking into two columns, and calling Bem from ‘Transylvania, all three will make a desperate rush, sweep the Banus before them, revietual and gupply Peterwardein, and attempt to carry the wir into Croatia, so at allevents as to secure the leaders and Poles a. menns of escape, either by the Adn- atic, or by the Turkish, Croatian, or I ian ter- a. he third grand theatre of operations, totally unconnected with the two others, is Tran- | sylvania. Ilere we find that General Luders, | having foreed the Rothen Thurm pass at the head | of 18,000 men, has recaptured Cronstadt, and is advancing upon Hermanstadt, whilst another Kus- sian division, of equal strength, under General Grotenghelm, has entered from the Bukowina, and, after one or two successtul encounters with the Szeklers, has mastered Bulntz, and will move on Klausenberg so soon as Luders has mastered Hermanetadt. | These two divisions will then unite, and, leaving @ reserve to watch the Szcklers, will advance on Bem, and drive him from the principality. Tt has been omitted to mention that the debris of Puchner’s Austrian division, redaced to a weak brigade. attached to the northern division, under Grotenhelm. . ‘Two more assailant corps remain to be noticed. The one, under Lieut. General Clim Gelhow hag debouched from Semlin, crossed the Danube, entered the Banat, inten to relieve Temesvar. ‘The other, under the valiant Banus, called the Southern army, has closely invested Peterwardein, and cleared the whole Theiss right bank as far Theresienstadt. | ‘The latter army, which watches Perezel and the high road towards Croatia, is di- rected to maintain such positions as may iatercept Bem or Dembinski, should either or make a ruth upon Croatia. Such was the general feature of affairs upon the net. The abandonment and surrender of De- , the lote seat ofthe Megyargovernment, and very heart of their whole body, cannot fail to noduce on immense moral effect throughout the i and hasten the inevitable eri Aan idea pre- vails that Gorgey will attempt to make terms, in order to spere the eflusion of blood. ismost de- sireble that he should do so, and that hia terms were such as could be accepted; but itis tobe feared that the combined generels will accept no other terms than unconditional surrender, and, above all, the delivery into the hands of Russia, of Lem, Dembinski, and the rest of the Poles. — | This Gorgey connot assent to, and thus it is to be | feared that more than one sanguinary combat will | be fought, ere the curtain falls upon this melan- choly drama—the more melancholy since oe per cipal leader, Hungarians and Poles, save, indeed, | Bathiony and come few Tungarian nobles of wealth and fam'ly,will escape richer than they commenced, and will leave thousands upon thousands in misery and wo, to deplore the evil hour in which listened to the voice of those who, whether honest or dishonest, whether patriots or mere self-intes rested demagogues, have led them to destraction, and plunged Hungary into indescribable misery. cy | Affairs In Rome, THE Pork’s VIEW OF THE FRENCH IN ON -AR- PANGEMEATS IN THE CITY, OF GEN. OUPINOT, RTC. Nothing iurther has taken place in the position of affaire. Oudinot acts as oman dictator. Ga- tibaldi and his troops are at large, in the Cam- gna, and the Komans run a stiletto into any ‘reneh officer they evn meet alone. Oudinot haw ordered all arms to be delivered op; all foreigne to leave, Ke. The Pope has written the followi letter to Oudinot, and forwarded by Colonel Ni ‘who was sent to Gaeta, to present the keys of Nome to his Holiness :— neral—The well-known valot of the French arms, ageeten by the justice of the eause which they de fended, has borne the fruit due to such ari*—victory. Accept. General. my felicitations, for the peigalpat rt which js due to you in that erent ~ fol tiens, not for the Mood spilt, which my heart abbors, but for the triumph of order over anarchy, for Vberty restored to the honest and Christian people, for whom it will be no rs crime te enjoy "the, benefte whieh God hes sontvrred apen them, and to adore, w gious uublie. worship. jTithoot running the risk of losieg lives or their rien, wns to the grave diffioul cir ich mast be herosfter met. | confiae myself to the divine protection. I be- Neve it will not be without ite utility te the French army, to know the history of the events which have sacereded each other, during my pontidesey. ‘Th are set forth in my atioeation, which is known to General. bot of whieh | send you a certain number copies. that you may give them to be read by those you think may profit by being made pees ‘That document will prove auMiciently, that ph e Frei been gained over jee of human society. and that triemph ought of 0 raise semtiments of gratitude in the hearts | ofall the honest men of Rurope and im the entire world. Colonel Niel, who, with your very honored bas presented to me the Keys of one of the | cotitsetion thet | Jeoat'by te inte int | to you my sentiments of paternal affection, aeeurance of the prayers which | address cootinn- ally to the Lord. in your behalf, in behalf of the Fr army, of the French government, and of ail France. Reevive the Apostolic benediction, whieh | oe from my beart Pius PLP, IX, Datum Casere. di 6 Julil, 1849, General Oudinot is systematically undoing all the work of the fallen government; but he does everything in his own name, his own mere authority, either not deigning to ac knowledge the existence of the Pontifieste and a eovereign Vontifl, or not daring to mention the fact to the Romans. Notone word of allusion has he yet made to the subject. Whichever the ex; nation of his silence See te judge the feelings of the Romans. following (always in French and Italian) have ap- -_ ‘The General commanding in Chief the French army— De ring thet for ale time numerous s<eassina- tions have spread bloodshed In the city of Rome (one Ha de Rome). decrees — weer ts ‘coneral disarmament shail take place in the eit; Rome. i 2. ‘The General Governor of the etty le charged = Suny oy A *GuDINOT DE REGGIO. that the Civie Consii along time bas rendered great services to