The New York Herald Newspaper, July 23, 1849, Page 2

with the exception of Comorn, position before Pesth official bulletin, anno the taking of Rasb Ly Austrians was published at Vienna on the 30th It. After abandoving Raab. the Hu retired ‘Acs, Previous to the capture of the city, pome of their forces had been defeated near Cronok and Szemere. The loss of the Magyars in killed and Raab. is ‘00 ted; but thirty carts containing wounded had also reached thi supposed, would retire to t were marchin Benes troeP however, state that the Russians, un- kewitsch, might be able to cut off their retreat. from th south the “intelligence is unfavorable to the Hun ; Jellachich is raid to have oceupied Tho- yesienstadt, defeating the Magyars near Szegedin, and driven them beyond the Thi Koricjanin is also d to have obtained adv es over them near inte, and to bave couvaies eight of their vessels, with 18 guns, on the Danube. A Hot London Herald of Friday, the 6th umor is current in the Assembly that garians had obtained an immense advantuge ‘Russians who were marching beyond Raab. ‘The negotiations b: trians baving failed eh ga © 24 ‘The sortie last made by the Venetians was very suc- eenful. Among the prisoners carried into Venice, be- sides several officers of the staff, there were two gene- rals. Marshal Radetsky treated for their recovery, but the conditions of General Pepe were unaccep! je tothe marshal. Both sides continue thelr camnonade. Im ant French Items, ‘The latest advices from Paris are of Friday morning, ‘the 6th inst. It is stated that great alarm, amounting almost to a panic. extsted in Paris on that morning. iu consequence ‘of the declaration nfhde in the National Assembly by Victor Grandin, that a day of insurrection is impend- ing over the city. A propoeal for an inquiry was thrown ut, but the etatement remains, is producing the effect of driving away the mid, and of injuring trade. ‘That, notwithstanding the imporing military force, ‘there tiwy be an attempt at arrection. m 2 tafer- red from the temper ot the ¢ and from the history ‘of tire past; but that it can ttended with anything but bloodshed. imprisonment, trials and exile, seems to de moet improbakle The important intelligence is also communicated ‘that the Army of the Alps is broken up. amd that the ‘Troops which composed it are now on their march to the Rhine A coliisivn between the Freach and Prus- sian is not improbable ‘There has sprung up a feeling that war is inevitable, Fender: d necestury by the alliance of Russia, Austria, and Pruget, and the simultaneous determination the three powers to interfere in eaeh other ‘The internal state of } rance, too, seems to make some Alteration in its policy necessary. The Bourseis mach itated, and» the necessity pf the government raising a loan havgs heavily © the market The Minietry is Houndering about, holding councils, Arriving at no decision excepting thar of repression, Which such a spirited people as the French will not much Jonger submit to. It appears that General Lamoriciere has left for Strasbourg. and General Bedeau for Rome. The divi- sion detached from the army of the A'ps is to be rein- forced by regiments trom Paris, with the view of form- ing @ cap on the Rhine, with the intenti my ct preventing the irruption of a mfy be driven out of Baden or the Palat courte of the troubles and coutests that afifict th Mertricts, To the commend of that army General moriciere has been appotnted, General Bedeau Puted to possess considerable ability of a diplomatic as ‘well as military character, and is said to have been sent out for the purpose of superseding General Oudinot in command, or at all events of controlling the negotia- tions with the Romans. ‘The goverument has promised General Bedeau to aire the army of Italy to-50.000. He is instructed to get possession of Rome coute que coute, with the least posibie delay. It was atone time proposed to send General Changernier to Kome instead of General Be- deau, but the iinisters thought it might be imprudent to remove General Changariier from Paris ut the pe- riod of the dections. Movements of Individuals, Sir Henry Lytton Bulwer has been compelled to leave London for the German spas, owing to indifferent health. Immediately after his 'retarn from Germany, he will depart for Washington, to enter on his diploma- tic functions The Hon. Mr. Clemson, United States minister to Belgium, and his lady and family, have arrived in Lon- don from the United States, on their return to his Ex- eellency's mission. Faehions for Jaly. [From the Magazine of Fashion } Peatic Fromesape Davss.—Bine taffeta robe; the corruge is high at the back, opens en Fon the bosom, is made with all collar. and lappel descending to the waist; it for & habit lappel at the top; from thence it becomes narrower, and is cut in points till it reaches the bottom; the collar and lappel are bordered witha rich fancy trimming. Sicoves a three quarter length, tight to the elbow; open from thence, square and moderately wide; the opening i* bordered with ‘three rows of tri er sleeves of embroidered tulle. The sides of the rkirtare decorated en tablier with the trimming; there are two rows on each, ar- ranged somewhat in the lozenge form. Chapeau co ed of a ind and rather deep im of the finest talian straw, anda round enul and bavolet of black lace. A full blown rose, embedded in buds and folinge. in placed onach of the exterior; tufts of rosebuds, interm: with coques of ‘white ribbon, ornament the interior; white brides complete the trim- ming. China crape tlawl of « fixe, Dams-Tor.nrre,—Robe-peignoir of lilne harége; the form is dUAnna Bolena; the corsage—full on the shoulders, but eonfined by ban descends in folds to the deep t at the d opens in tront on a guimpe idennant formed on the corsage of the mustia ander- dress by four bands of lilac ribbon to correspond 9 din close folds, ‘fhe sleeves, neatly, but not quite, long. open ina similar manner, over mmuslin ones arranged in houslionuee by four bands; the d by eritsbands. Plain from the point of the weist on the an- cin the name styleas the corrage, bat on a larger scale; the beuilions are maintained by cight bands. placed at regular distances. hapean 0 fa Marte Stuart of ciseau crape; the brim—less pointed than usval—is trimmed round the interior of the edge with wreath of small flow . with « white flat feather, droop! one of straw color on the right; they issue from ander au of straw colored ribbon; brides of the same com- te the trimming. Home Dass. —Kose colored bart ge robe; the corsage — high at the back, opening en V on the bosom —is tight at the upper part, but bas it is trimmea with thr rt, three quarter length, trimmed to correspond ‘The coif/ure is componed of somewhat im the cap style, a rewa ribbons curated with flowers. BMonsinc Dares. —Emerald green poult de soie robe; corsage Gla Dubarry end tight muslin under-sleeves, trimmed with three rows of ince. the lower oue falling low on the band. Fubroidered muslin chemisrtte made quite igh. White poult de soir capote, & round shape, drawn and trignmed ‘with roses panaches, disposed in @ tuft on each side, and white brides. © Lonpon Mower Manxrr. July 6 —There war seareely @ny change in the English stoek market to-day Prices wore steady, and very little business was trans. acted. Consols were dove at 02. 45. and at \\. and elored at 9245 to |, ex. div. for the opening; Reduced Three per Cents. vy to #2; New Three-and-a-Querter Comts, 02), to 4; Long Annuities 8%; Exchequer ills, 45s. to 48. prem.; Bank Stock, 194); to 10%; India Bonds, 72+, to i4s. prem. The foreign rt market was quiet and firm. The dealings fo rail bares were very limited. and the market experienced no particular change. The accounts from the evati- nent to-day generally report an improvemont in the public stocks and railways, as well as in the commerce of the principal countries, The effects of restored confidence are exhibited in the following summary — ‘The French funds have at length taken ao upward tendency. The rumor of a new lown of 200,000,000. vented speculators from acting to the exteut that Tacy would ctherwiee have done AMERICAN STOCKS. American securities eontinaed an object of attention Doth in Londom and al oa the 6th rieet are generally firm, with an advanei The following are the latest London 9544 & Obio O's, 1860. ..... 102 3 Massach ts 1857 104s) Ppt 6° Do S's, Ster. Virginia o's... 00 Am account, pursvant te eap. 32, for the issu R De LBW amen’ Debt. £11,015,100 Other seourition... 205400 Gold Coin and bol- 14,015,096 ™, 00 LB, A008 © DETART MENT. Government Se £14.568.000 ritien, (i Salient 724 10,457,490 (883,405, 9,800,007 057.646 £35,570, 35,570,094 Livenroot. Corros Manger, July 6 —From ths same eoures that have been operating upon us for some time, nemely, large consumption every where, our cot- ton market net man pports iteelf, bat keeps @ con. fident and upward tendency. The actual change ot value a= 4 be past week is but slight. barely ')d. in 7 jon; but ali kinds, long stapled include 4d, 4, with a leaping upwarde Husion to the extent of t pretty cl for. come forth in our cirewlar of | erop, thi eounted But with regard to that now on whieb must rely for next year « the clear. The fair and te is, that it wi o Ths bat account eonmamption, nothing short of «lire erop wi to keep all the maeb' ing fulltime The eow malttee of brokers place foir \ plandsaud Mobileat4’,4 they have no other te- | and Orleans 534. 16, | been Embrotdered musiio high | K } werent AmorieGaan ale Seret bags taken on & , and 6,050 American, Burat, and 150 P E. 7 The sales for the week amount to — Geo, Holt and Co. Loxpon Maaxers, July 6.—Cenada Pot and Pearl are dull of sale, and there is but little business doioe. al- though further reduced rates have been aceepted. First Pots we quote at 308 to 338 per owt Motals—There is rather a quieter demand for Scotch Pig Iron, and there has been only a small business done at prices rather in favor of the buyers ; No. lat 44s 6d, and mixed 43s, 6d. to 448 , eash free on board. There are buyers at 6d. to 1s. under these rates, but makers ars not iuclined | to take orders, Bar in Wales has been sold to a mode- rate extent at £4 15s, although makers are not selle! under £5, . A few sales Rails have been mide factured a fair de A small £ul. The ' market for Spelter remains firm at £1578. 6d. to £15 10s , the latter price being paid for small parcels. Bri- | tich Tin bas been purchased to a moderate extent at | former currencies, business has been done in foreign during the last tem days, but the -particulars | have not transpired, The nominal rates are now 72), to 748, for Straits, and 7és. to 76s for Bauea. Tin | Plates have been dealt in to a good extent, at ‘26, for 1 Coke, aud 288. te 80s. for 1 Charcoal, whira are j fall prions, In Copper not muck done, bal PeLoes are | steady. In Lead or Steel there ts no change fo notion, but very little doing. Sheet ine bas deo!.aud £2, the | present rate being #2forcommon. Quiksilver is quiet | &t 38 2d. Naval Stores—in Dar some basiness bas been | done afloat, the particulam of wDich have not traas- | pired. The dealers’ price is frm at 17s. 6d for Stock- | holm, avd 19s. 6d for Archangel Eagtish Coal sells | steadily at Ts. 6d per Stockholm barcels Britian Piteh | is Ss. €d per emt, which ts rather ebesper. im themar- ket for rough Turpentine bat little business bas been done. The rates are 6s 9d a Ts, but we have not heard of any sales. Spirits have met a moderate sale at Sls. Gd for British drawn in puncheoas, and there is not a great quantity offering. The value of Ameri- ains at Sus adds, Od, casks included Kosin for common up to 3.for good Provisions — American; A fair business bas becm done in singed Bacon at improved rates, the stoek of this kind of reatly fine 1s Drought to asmall compass. Scalded sacon and middies are in rather better demand at an advance of Is. a 2s. but the great bulk cf the supply is only of middling quality, and whieh deters the importers from holding on Bacon is quoted at 44s a 45s ; middies of | Pork 3¢s. a 388. and Bacon middles 348 # 388, per ewt for | eastern and wes | wanted, and pri 63s ,and im pickle 38s adds,; York cutam per owt, and 36 and the market is not overstocked — India b: a 100s, per tierce of 336 Iba.. India mess 54s. @ 90s., prime er tierce of 804 lbs; India pork 100s ™ | Te, per tierce of 318 Ibs , and prime mves 5588 @ 70s. per barrel, and hams 46s, a 56s. perowt Cheese moves off slowly, and prices barely supported, good aud fine 48s. a 50s, and inferior aud middling 3: 8. | Irish—The tranractions in butter have been limited, and although theagents have been willing sellers at Ls. | a 2s. lower prices, the trade have contined their pur. | ehases to «nal parcels, Our present quotations are— | Carlow, Clonmel. and Kilkenvy landed 65s. a 7s , Cork | 680. a 71s, Limerick 60r nd Waterford 683 a | 60s. per owt for the first brands lauded. On board or | future shipment few sales have been made. as the agents are not willing sellers, except at full prices, Prime small bacon continues very scarce, and the de- | mand for such being good, @ further slight advance in | the value bas taken place: at present rates, however, buyers are most particular as regards quality, aad take | very sparingly. Heavy qualities are dull of sale, and | little ff prit emali Waterford 72s. a T4s., and | heavy 70s. ed, On board and for immediate | shipment reveral small parcels of fine Watertord hi deen sold at 728 473s, Prime pork middles are rathe: scarce, and would fetch 52s inferior kinds are saleable at 46s. a 484.—no tierce at market. Fine hams continue in good request, aud improved prices | are paid. but the supply is yetamall, Inthe demand or | value of lard there is nochange to notice, Barrelled beef is quiet, but 4 of pork ate firm, rather scaros, | Taliow.—P. has met a dull nd holders are more willing sellers at rather easier rates; small par- | cels on the pot, first sort 383 to 38s. 3d., andsscond | Sis. 6d to SIs Gd. For forward delivery little has been done, and there are sellers at 38s. Vd. for the last three months, but no buyers to be met with. In other sorts a moderate business has been done at from 34s. to 37s. €d. per ewt. for Australian and South American. Home made continues in good supply. and steady at | 87s, to 878, 3d, nett cash, for small parcels, Tea.— ‘There is very little doing in this market, but prices re- main firm at Sd. to 834. for fair common Congou. Livexroo: Fxricuts, July 6—We have to report a very dull week in freights, which, owing to tke num: ber of arrivals and general scarcity of goods, have reached a low point. Passengers are by no means abundant, and rates are very low, ships being filled with difficulty. To New York—dead weight is 8s. to 10s per ton; fine goods, 15s, to 17s Gd ; hardware, 12s. Gd,; earthenware. 7s Boston—dead weight, 11 6d; tine goods, 174, 6d ; hardware. 17*. 6d.; eartl ware, Os, Philadelphia—dead weight, 128. 6d. to 15s fine goods, 20« ; hardware, 208,; earthenware, 10s. to lus. 6d Baltimore—dead weight, 12s 6d, to 1bs ; fine hardware, 208; earthenware, 10s, ‘New 4 weight, 17s, 64, to 208 ; fine goods, 30s.; ; earthenware, 12s, 6d. to 15s. per ton.— a dry 708 aS4s. to 12s, & Focke & Boult, Livenroot, July 6,—Arhes,—Small parcels of Mon- tresl Pot eold, but prices not given; the demand is very limited. Brimstone, — business done has been chiefly in small lots, at about previous Lard continues steady ; the sales about rincipally at 34s. ewt. Linseed about 700 bags of Bom! | per ai ‘0 sales P ‘> turpentine or tar, nor is there auy alteration fa price. Some triffihg lots of American rosin brought 2s } 2. ‘$d. for comm: uality. Provisions —American — much heavier business fa bacon , th irreg' prices; there is a good | demand, end holders of so: _— meat are decidedly firmer, Long middles, of favorite cures, have been sold | at S68, to 40s, ; fair quality, 30, to 32s 6d. Short middles | have gone off freely at 298. to 32x 6d, Praclenty for the irish market. Hams tn dry salt of middling quality brought 20*, to 31s. A fair business has been dine io | Shoulders at our quotations. Little doing in beet. | Prime mess pork el pare has been sold at 355 to | 40s. One parcel of good grease butter brought 38s at auetion on Tuesday Little or pothing doing ia cheese, Lard continues steady; the sales are 80 tons, | chiefly at 24s. per cwt. Linseed steady, and about 700 bags Bombay sold at 42s. per quarter. Ries —A mall parcel of Carolina sold at 15, and 6,000 bags Bengal rather dearer. viz ,at 8s Od. to 8* 9d. for | broken, and 9. 34. to LOs. Od per ewt. for middling to | tine white. Salt —No alteration, The following are | the exports of the week ;—To the United States —Bal- timore, 200 tens; Boston, 608 do; New York, 1315 do; Philadelphia, S90 do; Virginia, 800 do —Total, 2753. | Spirits of Turpentine,-A moderate busia oaly ie | doing at 90, per ewt, Tallow.—The demand has im- proved, There {a little change to remark in priovs, but 00 exeks aud about 150 boxe | readily, om Wednerday, at S44. to 86, Od per ewt, bo- ing w shade over previous rates, Tobacco —The mar- ket bas been dull during the week, but continues firm for ali deseriptions. | City Inteltigence. | Fessowe D: Jobn Long was taken up by the po- ! thee om driving furiously through the ttreets man down, | Avresrren Sorerpr —~Thotnas MeGinols. on Satur. doy. leaped into the river from Coenties Slip, aad was | Teecued from drowning by ofheer Weed. | Daowsen —On Friday evening known, fell into the i the ! wa drowned A coroner's inquest was held, verdict of accidental death returned. | Pane un ree Re Samuel Hudd, living at No. 60 Laight street, fell into the river, foot of Jay street, on Satur while in @ state of in | rescued from « watery grave by officer Girvi veyed home Trrowine Dnt ix tite Sramers arrested for throwing dirt In the streets, on Saturday, but was divcharged by the Alderman of the fourth word She will, of course, do it again Myerenrous Mr —Yosterday morniy¢ the in- 1 b into a state Sarah Burrell was of alarm, by the morping. of the body et, in thet er recognised by ® German le but a fow day ‘orqner of the immediately, yn il near two o'clock, as duly empaneiied. | us bruise, immediately ear, Was ditcovered, whit murderous use of the slung merely exainined t ‘Wade, the resid meet again this e Learn thy et-io-law, in Seco Mr Lach where, we are two From that moment the atlair b mystery. The appearance of the body. © Dut that rhe bas been most foully murdered it ts, moreover, stated that stains of blood are perceptible ia front of the residence of Mr Lachaucka, but this hav | deen robeequently demied the bends of the Coroner, who, trust, will give it a thorough legal investigation, — Sunday paper | Beem ov Rartnonns—Qriee Tire —The fine new tenner Commodore Capt Fraxee, landed her passen- | gers and mail, ineclading those of the Caledonia, yes | terdey morning, at a quarter past 4 ofclock The Com- | modote ie, we believe. one of the most elegantly fur nished and Sitted ap steamers om the Sount The Stonington and Providence Raiiroe of dust, the track belog kept wet by « eprinkler for- ward (he baggaye crates for that purpose, Running time over the Boston and Providence Ratitond, 42 miles, 66 mieuter, This ie shout the arerage thme over this road, sed le much better than that of ordinary parsenger traine on the bert Englioh tallwars, The speed on Engiteh railways ie supposed here, in this country. to be mneh + than it reat The only traine whi igher rate of speed than | in this country. vere trains, ‘The distanee nden and Liverpoot ts 210% mite wires inelading stoppage itained oa any of the Englirh unlese it be on the Great W wer exceed thet op the Lon welve hours ts about the us op bere and Boeton, cia the Stoaington bet are | railways, way rout) pled bet | route, NEW YORK HERALD. passed by the Entish government. Now, what is the condition of the African race under this sys- derth west Corner of Fulton apd Nassau sts, | of freedom, or personal liberty, which is found JAMES GORDON D'ENNET?, there? Itis well known that the colored popula- tion, who live in scattered families in the free PROPRIEZ OR, meee yet States, area degraded race, and although they may be nominally free, and may nominally possess THE DAILY LD $1 per annum, EAT ISPS | boy ree o'elock, A. Mind distributed befo it 1 political rights, yet such is the coridition of socie- ‘4 *, and the second at three o'clock, P. i dink e' exercy ana LY ty, that those rights are never exercised, and tauer is ieee, HERALD, for circulation on this Con= no circumstances can the African race sit side by Lard is quict at $88 a 40s for kegs aad pails, | for bis. Bvef and Pork for ships’ wwaresteady, | . | and Van Buren, now present the spectacle of imi- | South American wold | tances of the cave, can lend to no other conclusion | whole matcor rests in | ere ontirety free | or me Rad query Gapeoday, 48 Gg conte ver 4 side and mingle socially with the Anglo-Saxon i » chant Baal th, Crypt race, here or elsewhere ; The negroes of i the a aa VRBTTERS by mati, for riptions or with ad- | North are in a worse condition morally, physical- Frop Setaacte voit patd, or the postage will be deducted | |, We rsonally, and socially, from their birth to the y VOLUNTARY Cond waP ONDENCE, contesniog (77 | day of their deuth, than the same clase ever can \ 47 wwaeds will be Liberally paid for. iia be in the condition in which they exist im the Whatever & intended for Anertion must be authenticated | South. In the British West India islands the ne- fipwaee aca wabrens of Se wr" eT oe ee ak Wo gro race have received the same franchises which ae @ guarantee of Crnnd return rejected communications. the different States of the Nerth have conferred on | » aT RENES C nd afterneen ¢ ‘Monas) at | them here. Well, has emancipation benefitted | reasonable prices; to be written in a pluin, levible manners | other the West ladia islands, or the persons whom rietor not Nib! UBRINTING of all Rind cxeeuied beautifully, and wh le Ordere received at the office. it was intended to advance ? By no means. Every igs tiwRALD ESTUPLISHMEN Tc open throughout n arrival from Jamaica or the other islands only brings frech accounts of the badness of the system, the decadence of industry, the growth of pauper- ism, the increased misery of the colored people, the prostration of commerce, and the degradation of society there. ‘The next system or condition in which we find the blacks, is that presented by the history of Hayti or San Domingo. ‘Vhere the African race, AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. BROADWAY THEATRE, Broadway—Benefit for family of Wr. Vache.—-Macactiorne'’s Sormne MaGicALe-— | Cuautys 11—Grano Concakt—Tnr Review. NATIONAL THEATRE, Chatham square. | Susan—Mosx in a Muss—Jox 1x Loxvon BURTON'S THEATRE. Chambers street. —Faint Heant | Never Wow Fain Lapy—Conripence Max—Don Gro- —Biack Evep onn Dopea. VAN? Ee originally slaves, were liberated, became indepen- OASTLE @ARDEN—Puomenape Concear—Faexon | dent, enjoy all rights, political, personal, and other- RA. — wise, which the white people of this continent or ee See Rares Sento Ya | any other place can enjoy, and what do they pre- CHINESE MUSEUM, 599 Broadway.—From9 A.M. tol0 | sent? Nothing but continuons revolution, out- eM. | breaks, insurrections, massacrea, blood, degrada- 3, 18: . sacrhge: ‘ posted Laniae basen ata west and physical element of civilization. This 18 the natural result of conferring on a particular race, without education and without the aptitude to be The Foreign News. ‘The details of the European intelligence brought by the steamship Caledonia will be found in our columns, and also a portion of our foreign cor- respondence. Our latest letters and shps, made up | to the moment of the departure of the steamer, have not yet been received. It seems that Rome has fallen before the French army, and France is now master of the Roman republic. We very much fear that this action on | the part of France 1s not of the character which | we anticipated. We are inclined to believe that it is a part of a general arrangement entered into by France in concert with the despotic powers of | Europe, for the suppression of liberty in that quarter | of the world. If such is the case, Louis Napoleon {and his ministry will be execrated in all future | time. Instead of being the vanguard of liberty in stead of heading the armies of the their struggle against despotism, we | fear that France has sold herself to despotism, and be rightly understood only by the Anglo-Saxon race, or carried inte execution only by those in possession of education and refinement in the highest degree. Among all those different systems or conditions in which the African race exist on this continent, the most happy, moral, religious, and industrious, in every point of view, 1s that which exists in the Southern States. Under that condition of society, the’ African race of the South has increased nu- merously, and their comforts have incrsased with them, during the last fifty years, or since the abo- lition of the slave trade. The tendencies and pur- poses of the abolitionists of the North, with all the accession of strength which the tree soil politi- cians—such es Mr. Clay, Mr. Van Buren, and otherse—may give them, is, first to abolish slavery in the territories and prevent its extension there, and, when that shall have been secured, the natu- | is now using her financial and military resources | T#! tendency will be, to sweep the same system | to the subjugation of the principle which she | from the South, liberate the slaves in that region | ought to uphold and defend to the last extremity. of the country, and reduce them to the same con- ‘This coalition, if such has been entered into, will | dition in which they exist in the British West In- naturally produce a season of repose in Europe, | dies, or that in which we see them in San Domin- | but it will not last. | go. In either contingency, the result will be equal- ” ‘The Romans may be subdued, and the Pope may | ly injurious and lamentable tothe Southern States, | be restored to his sovereignty, the Hungarians may | &% well as to the condition of the very race whom eventually be obliged to succumb, but the day will It 18 proposed to advance. Yet the fanaticism | come, and it is not far distant, when liberty shall | created by the abolition politicians may prevail | be triumphant. against established facts, that have been tested by time. It 1s very evident that nothing now can stop the impulse of the popular mind 1n the | North, and that Mr. Calhoun and his friends in the South, may issue as many addresses as they please, and organize as many commuttees as they 7 | can number, but that nothing but some terrible | tions, this excitement seems to be increasing every | stand, at once, can stop the {flood gof fanaticisin day, and spreading in every direction, Unprinei- | wich has been let loose at the North by all parties, pled, ambitious men, of all parties, and in every | jn favor of the ultimate abolition of slavery in the section, have seized on this question, and areen- | South, under the sanction, as they allege, of the deavoring tomake ita hobby, on which toride into | pame and principles of Thomas Jefferson and the | local power or local consequence. All are alk. | Declaration of Independence. The organization | The great men of the great factions, such as Clay | of all parties is broken up; men’s minds are be- ‘The Excitement on the Siavery Question— Danger to the Union, The whole country is getting crazy on the sub- ject of slavery. In the North, in the South, in the East, in the West, among all parties and all fac- | tating the conduct of Garrison, Abby Folsom, and | the enthusiasts of New-England, who have beea | laughed at for the last quarter of a century. Mr. | Calhoun, and a portion of the South, have come out, and are endeavoring to stem this terrible tor- rent; but what can a portion of the United States | do; in the face of the rage of the day, the unprin- cipled ambition of politicians, the passions of the | human heart, and the natural growth of fanatacism, | in an age that craves for excitement of any kind — | from liberating the blacks, to digging gold in Cali- | fornia? What is to be the issue of the present position | and tendency of all the parties and factions in this ' Union? Some fatal and deplorable collision must take place; some terrible explosion is being engen- | dered, that will entail disgrace on civilization, and | probably bring about the dissolution of this fair centederacy. | the colored population of the North, or that in the ‘West Indies, or that of the same race in San Do- | mingo, or that of the portion ef them which we find under military dominion in Cuba, would seem to present no points of strength or influence, in the way of resisting this excitement from raging in all parts of the country. Nothing but some terrible stand, some frightful position, or some violent out- break of some kind, can restore order or peace to the public mind, the same as we have enjoyed in this matter for the last half century. Progress of the ra. Maron's Orrice, New Yorn, July 22—12 M. ‘The Sanitary Committee of this city report 75 new earcs and 30 deaths of cholera, as having oceurred dur- ing the last 24 hours, SUMMARY, Cores, Deaths, 7 4 ‘ c treet Hospital, 4 The great cry is the liberation of the African Wim net Honp tal... 2 6 race from the state of bondage in which they are Thir h 5 2 held in the South, the restriction of th Ta hie 2 eae eld in the South, the restriction of the same sy# Pettevue Horpital. - 3 ry tem of servitude to where it i#, and the non-exten- Colored 4 ° | sion of it to any of the new territo:ies towarda the!" Private practice. . .... % in | West. What is the condition of the African race TOtdh.. ss ceseeeecs 30 12 The report of yesterday rhows a decrease upon the former day's bill of mortality, There is no doubt that the return of electricity to the atmosphere has had, on tho whole, a favorable tendency, Yesterday, every one felt ite influence, inthe bracing, animating atmosphere. ‘There was not a more healthy day during the season than yesterday, Yet we shall not be much surprised if to-day's repert indicates an apparent increase of cases and deaths, from the faet of the returns of the hoapi- tals out of town. and some of the physicians in private practice, not having reached the Board of Mealth yes. terds It ie only by taking @ week's returns that anything like an nccurate view enn be taken of the progross or de- cline of the disease, We had hoped to be able to pre- rent our readers, to-day, with « return of the deaths of cholera, for the last week, from the City Inspector's re- port; but we find the returas have not yet been made out, and will not be till sometime to-day, This has been owing partly to the returns from some of the come- teries being delayed—for instanee, from St. Patrick's Churebyard they di evening; and partly from the number of deaths so ac cumulating, and the deficiency of assistance in the City ynepector’s office, The mumber of denthe, by all dis cones, d* sepected to reach about 1,400, and mearly the half of that mumber by cholera, The mortality by cholera will erviainly receed 670, or nearly one hundred per dey. The reports of the Board of Health cannot be depended on at all. There are two facts which may be relied on—firet, that the greater number of deaths will be found to have occurred Kigh “up town,’ and se. candly, that the majority aro net natives of this coun- try, The proportion of deaths of natives of Ireland is fearfal, no doubt owing tothe crowded state of the emi, It is true, the race was planted in the South by | grant vessels, 4 the filth that is permitted to abound purchase and importation from Africa—those im | 18 most of them. We bave analyred the returns of in- | portations and purchases being made by the ances- | termente in one burial ground for the last week, from tors of the very eame people who, in the Eastern @¢ethe of every Rind, the halfof which may be ost down if Arereneiseny. 4 ; as from cholera; and of 615, the following are tho places and Northern States, are now railing against sla- of vativity and numbers reapectively:— very, and exciting the whole country on the ques oy voex ,, Fi (9? Ireland .. tion ; but the revolution, and the separation of the | n, in this country, and why 1s it that the whole white population of this republic are running into a terri- ble and formidable excitement in relation to this | eolated question concerning a particular race liv- ing within their borders ? The African race was first introduced Into this | continent more than a century ago, on its discovery | by Europe. The history of the slave trade, which was carried on principally by the Eastern States, is well known to all who have investigated the matter. | Sinee that time, the African race, and their social and political position, have diverged into four differ- ent systems, presenting different characteristics and | having different results, both on their own condi- | tion, and on that of the white race by whom they are surrounded ‘The first or original system or condition in which we find the African race on this continent, is that of slaves purchased on the coast of Africa, brought to this country, applied to labor, and kept under a sort of military subjection, without regard to life or comfort. This eystem still prevails in Cuba and Brazil, and it may be truly called a system of mili- tary slavery, or of military tyranny, for they enjoy but little comfort under its mgid sway. To supply the deaths occasioned by this system of slavery, the slave trade still exists, in a clandestine manner ' to be sure, although both Brazil and Spain agreed, by treaty, to abolish that infamous traffic. The second system of social servitude in which we find the African race on this continent, is that which we see in the Southern States of this Union. United States from British ascendency, introduced ; a ; | a great change in the condition of the colored race | — | in the South, and since that tims they have in- | S | crensed and multiplied in a great degree, under | what may be called a patriarchal system, in which | | their comforte and advantages are identified with the coil, as much as those of the white race them- selves, or the nominal proprietors. Accordi the statements of ali anprejudiced persona who have travelled extensively among the plantations gcmmenced. Surely the Interests and the satisfaction of the South, it ie admitted thata more comfortable ¢¢ the or happiet race does not exist in any portion of ground of complaint on this h Hie ealary is the world, among a laboring population of that by no means ruffelent, It ought to be more than color, then will be found im the Southern States. | doubied, considering the rerviecs he has to perform, There are, indeed, individual exceptions; but ex- | and that there are not five minutes, day or night, he ceptions will oceur in the best orders of society, | een ealoviate apon as his own. His responsibilitics are , ' a " alo very great, Ie has the power to remove all fit und among the best and most intelligent people. and Huirauees, aud his salary ought to be in sons de- Majority of Foreigners Here it will be seen that the number of de atran, far exceeds the deaths of mative citizens If Dr. White had more assistance be wonld have hal the report made out complete on Baturday, He bas now The next condition in which we find the colored | gree proportionate to these important duties, He has , 5 sontinent, i lately inspected the ebureb yards. wad found many ot or African race on thiscontinent, is that which we | G7 o's horrible state. Some of them he has eloted eee in the free States of this Union, of in the Bri- snet permit ab dy tob eed withia tish West lodies, since the Emancipation act was | pe surface. In some of th ies ¢0 | tion, barbarity, and the rapid decay of every moral | educated, all the rights and immunities which can | coming unhinged, and the practical condition of | which of course will go to swell to-day’sreport. | not come in till late on Saturday | only one clerk more than he had before the epidemic | public demand that he should have no) ! till they reach within two or three ce. This te ® most serious source of en es be promptly and effectively dealt IN OTHER PLACES. Cases. Deaths. 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 9 OU 4 Mount Hony, “ 1 1 Bridesburg, ° 1 1 Alton, Ili — lo 92 - 1 4 8. Belleville, * July 3-10. . aly 20 BY TELEGRAPH. * New Oaueans, July 18, 1847, ‘There were eighty-eight deaths in this city during the last week ; but only four of them were caused by cholera, Cincinnati, July 22, 1849. ‘The Board of Health report sixty-: nm interments during the twenty-four heurs ending at noon to-day, of which thirty-six were cases of death by cholera, and thirty-one by other diseases. Pwirapecenia, July 22, 1849. The Board of Health report twenty-nine cases of cholera and twelve deaths, of whieh five were in the almsheuse. Bartimone, July 22, 1849, ‘The cholera has entirely disappeared from this city, and there are no new cases in the Blockley Alms House. ‘At Richmond, yesterday,tbere were five new cases of cholera, and three deaths. There were six old cases on hand that had not been previously reported, Police Intelligence. Before Justice McGrath — Abductions, seductions, breaches of promise, violations, &e, appear to be on | the increase Scarcely a day passes now. but what the magistrates are called upon to investigate some of the above named charges, on the complaint of some disap- | pointed female Yesterday morning quite # novel scene ‘Wook place before the magistrate. The policemenjof the 4th ward brought into court three young (rishmen by|the names of Jobu Cynan, Patrick Tynau, and David Mur- phy. Thecharge against these men was the seduction tion of @ female by the name of Mary Casey, whom they were charged with seducing from her native land to this country, and then taking advantaze of her innocence, they picked her pocket of the last few sove- reigns she porsessed, and then left her. The young man Murphy was charged positively with stealing two | sovereigns from her pocket, a¢ on searching his person about that amount was found, exchaged into other money. The magistrate‘ on hearing the charge made by the policeman, called Mary Casey to testify. Mary was sitting down on the bench, with a black veil over her face, apparently quite bashful at being called into court to give evidence against the man who. had thus betrayed her under the promise of marriage. The magistrate could not distinguish her features in conse. quence of the veil The magistrate said. (supposing. of course, to see ® young. stout, good-looking Irish girl,) “Come, throw your veil aside.” This was done, and & countenance exhibited that struck the court with as- tonishment, exposing to view an old, wrinkled face, of some sixty years’ standing. it possible,” said the trate, with his eyes distended almost as large as cers, “that youare the complainant against this youve man, on a charge of seduction? Come. let me ear your charge. Wonders will never cease. Go on ; there, bold your head up; don’t be so bashfal.— (Laughter ) Maxy—Your worship, this young man here, (allud- ing to John Tynan,) has taken advantage of me; he has get me to leave my comfortabi would marry me, and now we bave come to this country, he refused to do it, after getting all my money from me. Macistnate, (smiling )—What part of Ireland do you come from ? Maxy—I come from Dundee, where I had a nice little pises of my own, wid everything comfortable. 1 kept a oarding house, and these three men boarded wid me, aud they all wanted to come to this country, and John | promised to marry me, so { came along and paid their Pastage. He sai@ he would do it when we got to Liver- pool, but he didn’t; he then said he would do it when we got to New York, and he has'nt done it yet, now all my money’s gone. Macisraars—How much money had you when you left your home to get married to your lover in this country? (Laughter.) Many—[The old n mumbled out, for want of teeth, between @ sob and @ ery }—I had fifty-nix 60 reigns when I left home, and then out of that I paid the boy —I paid fourteen pounds, and five pound six pounds, and something else besides, 80 tha landed in New York three weeks ago, | had twenty-three pounds left. I thin wanted bim to marry me as he said . * Whisht,”? said he, Wait a little until we get out of thisbig city.’ So we all went to Buffalo, where I thought the boys would go to work on the railroad, but divil a stitch of work would they do, at all, at all, so long aa | had money, jAGistRate—And was you so foolish to think that that young mau would go and marry an old woman like you, old enough to be his grandmother ? Many—Indeed | did think 0, or | would’at have come to this country; he always said he would, and | thought he would. He said he liked me as well as any | young girl daughter —but now he's spent all my money, he don’t want to marry me. Macistnats—How old are you, Mary? Many—I am sixty-one years. (Laughter, the police- men placing their hands on their mouths, scarcely able to contain themselves.) | ama widow, my first burbend has been dead some years | Macratnars—Yes, [ suppose your first husband is | dead. (Laughter) Have you any children! Many.—No air, | never bad any by my first husband, Maciernats—What did Murphy €o to you’ Did he #teal your money’ Maky—He wanted me yesterday to go off wid him; he said he wowld doas weil by me as J. nd beeause 1 wouldn’t leave with him, he stole the money from my ket. Macistkats—John, did you promise to marry Mary when you came to New York? Hew old are you? Joux—I am 26 years ot age ; Ju would marry her, She wanted wouldn't Why, what should [ do with an eld like that? (Considerable laughing ) Magistrate ing. rald—" I sbould suppose a young man [i | would be crazy to marry your grai bue as old. Jebn contiaged —That plenty of mone: bi what she did ps want ad , and she was willing to pay j we have er bo pa nate 1 would take the first packet back to your boarding-house keeping, # getting married at your time of lite, and especially to a oung man :—As to the charge made agninst M n stealing your money, that | will farther in But as to the ebarge of seduction, that [ mast diseh, as the evidence ox the charge of seduction appears to be mere on the part of the female than on the j the young man. John Tysan and Patrick, you discharged, hut as to Murphy, | shall detain him for a further beasing ough money of our own; n appeared to be much dissatisfied at ‘* decision as all she wauted was to wing mao terry her, and as that was Ad woman seemed much disappointed ration of justice im America bove as 4 sample of some of the charg made before the Police Court of seductioa, breach of promise, &e | ot Dishonest Aj Second ward polic about seventeen years of age. by the Megeon, an apprentice te Calkins & 0: manufacturers, corner of Maiden jan street. This boy, it Das bee the Inst two year store, and the preceeds of pocket. In thi bundred doliars & handsome gold wateh, together with agold and $16 in money, were foand. Withias this store bas been fired ip the upper stories, mi fuspicion now rests upen this appreutice of having been | the incendiary The boy was detained by Captain | Leonard, for a farther bearing before the magietrate Attempt at Burglary Flinn was arrested oa Saturday night, baring beea ght, by # policemun, in the act of attempting to ean entrance into the building corner of Houston nd Mulberry streets cecupiod by the Sisters of Merey ‘The secured was committed on the charge. Burglary. —Some Darglars on Friday nicht entered the ary goods rtore situ on the corwer of North Moore and Hudson streets, The rogues entered the store with a false key, and carried of near #300 worth of silke, silk bandkerohinft, &e. It appears the thiet had tasen an twpression of the loek with wax as the proprictors of the store, Wright & Campbell, had dis- covered wax in the keyhole some few days previous to the rebbery Whei's en the Wind —On Wednesday act several of our experienced police officers left this eity for Boston, on some sreret mission, five in number, we believe, and on Saturday they returned, but what luck erow thet labors we are at a los to knew. We rather think they returned about as wisely as they lett, Exrevttox oy Connan Vexorn. —The Baltimore P. triet, of the 20th inat., speaking of the execution of Con- tad Vender, tor the murder of Mra Cooper, says: —'To ny, at balf past twelve o'clock, he suffered the full pe- y of the law. The countenance and demeanor of | the criminal betrayed nothing like trepidation. He a cended the seatfold with a firm step, and without shrink. ing allowed the rope to be adjusted about his neck. Ho War aceow panied by the sheriff, who officiated in. per- fon. end by a clergyman; but the same sullen indiife ome, cause he said he | A naw by the pame of Patrick | a A SA RS SL LS TELEGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE, Government Despatches for California, Wasnineron, July 22, 1849, ‘Wm. Carey Jones, Esq . (whose resigna.ion as sesté~ tary of the Board of Mexican ©igim Commissioners hae: been heretofore neticed,) will leave this city, in a few daye, as bearer of despatchos to Gen. Persifor F. Smith; Governor of California, It is understood that these despatches will convey very important instruetions to- General Smith concerning the future government of that territory—President Taylor having resolved to: tuke the responsibility of directing all necessary moa Wures for the preservation of order and the security of the country, in the absence of any action by Congress. in relation to the matter. Charges Against the First Auditor of the Treasury. ‘Wasuixaron, July 22, 1849. 1 learn that a serious charge has been brought against Dr. Collins, the First Auditor of the Treasury. He is: raid to have been frequently absent from-his post, and in the meantime leaving signed certificates, in blank, to be filled up with accounts by his clerks or others a+ their pleasure. The affuir has caused considerable ex- citement ; and I under-tand that it will be closely in} vestigated, The Treasury Department—Removals and Appointments, é&e, Wasminoton, July. 22, 1849. ‘The following clerks in the Treasury Department, viz: Messrs. Morris, Hazleton, Brooks, Bowman, Flynn, and Peck have bee removed, and their places filled by Messrs. Oliver, Stroman, Bayley, Wm. B. Smith, Hen derson and Platt. Secretary Meredith has left the city for a few days, and Mr. Penrose officiates in bis stead, ‘The weather to-day is quite pleasant, Kidnapping of a Spantard at New Orleans, New Onteans, July 19, 1849, Great excitement exists among the Spanish portion of our population, on aceount of the asserted seizure, unlawfully, of a Spaniard, and his conveyance on board of a Spanish vessel bound to Havana. It is said that he was formerly a turnkey of one of the prisons at Ha- yana, and that he connived at the escape of two politi- cal prisoners. The Spanish Consul is accused of pro- curing the seizure of the man, but the evidence in re~ gard to the matter is not clear. He has offered, it is said, to exhibit to Recorder Genois, privately, official documents relating to the subject, which would exeul- pate him from the charges preferred against himself, and explafh the whole affair. An investigatfon will take place under the direction of the proper authorl- tes. Capture of Slavers. Bosrox, July 22, 1849; Captain Fox, of the ship Batavia, at this port, re- porte that a Brazilian brig. of abeut 120 tons, with 250 slaves on beard, and « brig with 500 slaves on board, had been recently taken to St, Helena, as the prizes of a British man of war, Freshets at the South—The Cotton Crop, &e, Bavrimone, July 22, 1849, ‘We learn from the Southern papers by to-night’s mail, that there have been very heavy rains through. out South Carolina and the adjoining States, by which the rivers were swollon and bridges, mille, &e., carried away, and also great injury done to the young cotton plants. ‘The accounts from Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, &e. in regard to the growing cotton, are very dis- coursging. Naval intelligence. Bactimone, July 22, 1849. ‘We learn from Tensacola, that the United States frigate Raritan, the flag ship of the home squadron, Dearing the broad pennant of Commodore Foxhall A. Parker, had arrived there trom Vera Crasz—all well. She made the voyage from Vera Cruz in six days, The ship Germantown, Commander Lowndes, arrived at this port on Monday last, in eight days from st. Jago de Cuba. . ‘The United States ship Saratoga, Commander Nich- olson, arrived on Thursday last, from a cruise in the Gulf ef Mexico. Both the Germantown and Saratoga now lying at the anchorage off the Navy Yard. | The Fourth of July Rio Grande. Now Oareans, July 19, 1849, The Americans at Brownsville, Texas, made a spirit- ed celebration of the anniversary of the declaration ef independence, July 4th, which was participated in by many of the Mexicans, officials as well ne citizens, of | the town of Matamoros, om the opposite side of th» river. New Onunans, July 18, 1849, Morae has been nominated for re- , by the demoerats of the fourth ‘The Hon. Isaac F. election to Cong: district. Steamship Alabama, for Chagres, New Ont July 18, 1849, The steamship Alabama did not leave New Orleans, on her return trip to Chagres, until the 17th inst. Eulogy of Prest it Poik, &e, Bavrimonn, July 22, 1849, ‘The Hon, Marshall J. Wellborn, of Colambas, Geor- gin, has been selected to deliver an address in reference to the life and character of the late President James K, Poll Thomas Harrold Nelson, first door- keeper of the Vir- ginia Senate, died at Richmond, on the 17th inst, Stabbing in Philadelphia—The Weather, Purtaverensa, July 22, 1849, pamed Jobn Neely was dangerously stabbed 2 Am in a fight which took place to-day, in Jones’ alley. The weather here, to-day, ts very ploarant, , July 18, 1849, cotton yesterday, at quote good middling at # yc a Brats Rice advanced. New Onunava, July 19, 1849, There were rales of 000 bu of cotton yesterday, at outside quotat ® good demand contin only by the limited amount on rule. Freights $00 Dales of cotton were shipped for Liverpool, in « Britiay Yoosel, at 5-16ths of « penny. Shipping Intelligence. Atrived—Ship Carthag: wlt—eft at i vit a : Caroline, from Indian Oc din ¢) with ship Propos= tis, trom Mt sth at 2210 N, bow © 15, Be brig Trim Brigs Sorel y Cazes, th © New York eaptatn reporte no news of importance, rigs Selon (Br), Greenook, Int alt; Merchant, Cardenas, Teh inst. Sehes JQ Adama, New York; C Avrainsin Burson Avnes, We have ree British Packet of the 2d wit. That paper ‘The projected armistice we alladed to in out} on the 24th ult at 8PM. The status quo and hosttlites ean. four hours notice 1 French bivekade of the oriental porte was raised simultaneously with the establishment of the armisti A previous, Adnriral Lepr! Aprociamation to his countrymen, and shortly after the suspen: of arms took eect he despatohed for Franee four vessels of his rquadron. vir:—trigate Eel gone. brig Tactique, and steamers Chimere and Gron- deur. H. Ms. steamer Linted eniling for Bugland m: the same time “yar a ldressed ‘The Cont Trade for 1949, | Fence. whieh characterized his conduct in | maintained upon the gallows, As he lived, ao be died, | A pamphlet wae published thie morning. entitied “A | and Confession” of the poor man, which was | th, a short Lime since, from the lips of Vender. The ion states that Vender was born in Germany, | where he lost bis parent when he was four years old Hie come to this evatry when he wae fouctean Atver | being here for some time, he committed a theft. and was | sentenced to the penitemtiary. After being there for four )eare anda balf, be was pardoned by Gor. Chomas. He enlisted, but deserted on the 2th of May, 1848. fle | then went iuto Baltimore county, toward Pei end met Mrs. ( ooper, erossing the raiiron lowed ber and knocked her down big atom | rore, but ke knocked her down a second ti her. He then dragged her body to « bi covered it over with bushes, stoner, ke, went to La When he bandbox, umbrelia, and $2 50, ne Ret and wenton, He says ho was xieated when committed the erime, and bad it not been for in tance, he would never have come to his untimely en Movements of Individn Hon, William Mure, British Consul to} is at Newport, prison, was Orleans, [ftom the Miner's Journal } ty erent by railroad, this week, 14 93.706 (9; for the werk. 45478 Ti, tan The shipments commerced on Monday wgain, bat there i no use of dieguising the fast that the fe still dull and bas not improved any- trary, the prices are not matatained. The only native Is to curtail mining operations, and reda colliery @stoblichments until the demand ts inevensed, otherwise priews will recede to tart your's rates It te fs ead and unpleasant alternative, but absolute necessity requires it Amount of coal cont over the Philadelphia nnd Read- ing Railroad and Schuyikili Navigation, for the weok ending on Thursday evening la ‘The qua by eaal, 1 Rarnoan Cavan Wek Tota, 1184 bt simi 3 208 (es Dimi 4.57209 14,608 Os 194,608 06 Total by RR ond Canal (7s fo i To same period last your, by ral do. by r od Hon, Amos Tuek, of N. H., 1s raid to be laboring un- jer severe indieposition at hie home, | Deerense thie year... 195,