The New York Herald Newspaper, February 26, 1849, Page 1

o THE a NO. 5380. Our Freneh Correspondence. Panis, Feb. 8, 1849. The Threatened Revolt of the Twenty-Ninth of January, nm Parts—Tremendous Muitary De- monstration-—Aspect of the Affair—The Disso- bution of the Assembly—Views Antagonistic to @ Republic—Are they Correct '—&e., &c., He. The last fortnight has been as fruitful in inct- dents as most periods of the same duration through which we have passed during the last eventful year. My last lette> was scarcely despatched from here before an incident occurred which, though at the momept unknown, happened to come to my know- ledge from immediate personal observation. A fend of mine, who folds the rank of captain in one of the legiens of the National Guard, was ad- dressed on the morning after the despatch of my last letter—that isto say, on Friday, the 26th ult., —by a deputation of the company which he com- mands. These individuals disclosed to him the existence of an extensive conspiracy for the over- throw of the present cabinet, and for the estab!ish- ment of the Republique Rouge, as the only means by which a real and durable republic could be es- tablished in France. Not that the said deputation approved-of or sympathised with the red republi- cans or the socialists, with whom they were forced into a coalition; but that they felt convinced that the present reactionary government had no other ultimate object in view than the overthrow of the Tepublic and the establishment of the monarchy, and that no eflectual means of deteating this plot were available, except by a temporary union of all shades of true republicans, and that this unton coud only be effected by a concession on the part of the moderate and sincere republicans to the more exalted and violent. This deputation applied to. my tnend, knowing him to be a partizaa of the Cavaignae government, to sign the general roll of the conspuacy. On examinoing the document thus submited to him, he perceived that his owa name, had he signed i1, woud have been the 7,6i5th on the list—the names being thus regularly numbered. My trend declined the invitation, without, how- ever, giving any express promise of secrecy. Not being at all disposed to see Paris the theatre of civil war again, he went te one of the ministers, to whom he communitated this circumstance, of course, however, without naming the parties who had spplied to him. The minister laughed at the affair, made light ot it, aud declared it to be a sottize unwortby of attention, and at the moment Teally believed whathe said. ‘This, observe, wason Friday. On Sunday a most magnificent entertain- ment was announced to be given to the President of the Republic, by the Munister of Justice, at the Hotel in the Place Vendome. To this enter- tainment T was tortunate enough to have been invited, and a truly ropal feast it was. The dinner, which was given in the long gallery of tne Hotel, consisted of 60 covers. The President of the Republic sat as usual here, in the middle of one side of the tables, with Madame Barrot on his right and the venerable mother of that lady on his lett, those being the only iadies atthe table. The party consisted of the Cabinet Ministers, some few members of the corps dtplomatique, among whom was Lord Normanby, the British ambassador, the President of the National Assem- bly, some of its most distinguished membera, and several individuals eminent in letters and the arts. In the evening, a purty of 1500 persons were invited, among whom were at least 500 ladies, dis- play ing all the splendor se remarkable in the Pari- sian mode. Noassemblage has exhibited so much beauty and fashion 1n Paris eince tne revolution of 1830 Whatever may have been their motive, a considerable number of the families of the ancienne moblesse trom the Faubourg St. Ger- Main, on this occasion accepted the invitation ot the Minister of Justice. {n the midet ot of this testival, which continued uatil midmight, appeared General Changarnier, with a_counte- mavce marked by his usual placidity. That gay crowd was Rot aware of the anxious thoughts whic! at that moment occupied him and the Minister et the Interior, who was at his side They had just received intelligence affording a most alarming confirmation of the communication which had beea made on Friday to the minster, and which I have betore mentioned. Before the brilliant assem- bly had separated, measures were taken for the to.lowing day, on which, accordingly, the great military demonstration was made, an account of which you will have seen in the journals. In the forenoon of the Monday numerous bodies of troops of every arm were seen converging towards the Assembly, and collecting 1n the Place de la Madeleine, the Place du Paatheon, and other cen- tres of popular assemblage throughout the capital. Before one o’clock the environs of the Assembly were completely filled with troops ; the area of the church of the Madeleme, the Rue Ri , the Place de Ja Concorde, the Champs Elysées, the bridge in front of the Assembly, the gardens o¢ the "Assembly and the Tuileries, and the quays, were one lurge camp. Artillery was planted with artillery men ready mounted and prepared for action, ut all the approaches to the Avsem- bly. Wagons, containing implements to raise defences, and destroy barricades, were posted at various points. All the strategic points adop- ted by§th insurgents at any previous insurrection were militarily occupied. E Prince Louis, on horseback, accompanied by two aides-de-camp aad a squadroa ot dragoons, essed before the lines of troops, and everything indicated a firm determination on the part of the government to prevent the infraction of order This great demonstration had, undoubtedly, & favorable effect. The tunds at the Bourse rose, and many of the timid and wavering in the cham- ber rallied to the government, who obtained, oa feveral questions, majorities more or less; but still the point was gained. The matter, mean: while, was variously interpreted by parties. The vovernment declared that it had detected a vast conepiracy tor the overthrow ot the moderate republic, the abolition of the conetituuon, the con- fiscation of ‘property, the establishment of paper money, the deprivation of personal liberty, the proscription of an immense number of persons, more or less eminent in the leguelature and in the press, including the Bonapatte famtly—and, in short, for the establielment of the Red itepublic. A quantity of flags were found, which had been prepared to be erected on the occasion, consisting of a triangle vpon a red ground—the trrangle de- noting equality, and the red ground the terror— all indications of liberty and fratermity being ef- fuced. The movement contemplated in Paris was alleged by the ministry to be connected with like movements ot the same kind, and by the same arty, throughout the provinces, and reports of the refeets and ot the provincial functionaries were quoted each successive day in coutirmauon of this. Such was the stutement of the government. On the other hand,the democratic party denied the existence of any such conspiracy. and retorted on the goveroment, declaring that the only conspira- ey which existed was one among the mo iste and reactionuires, at the head of which wae the government iisell—that the object of this con- tpivacy was the overthrow of the republic aad the restoration of the monarchy under one or the other retenders, - : M Ledit Rollin brought in a bill to imige cele the ministers tor violating the constitution. This, on being referred to a committee, was thrown out bya large majority. Alter the affair ot Monday, a commitiee was appornted to enquire into the grounds upon which the government made the extraordinary military demonstrauon of Monday, and to ascertain whether its real object was not to mtmgdate the Assembly. This committee, howeverg will pre bably end in no result, for it is not likely that the government would lay itself open to such a charge. There can be no doubt that there were sume grounds for its proceedings. ‘Lhe only question cun be, whether the measures taken were not more than proportionate to the exi- eney of the occasion. 7 Be thi it may, above 200 persons have been arested, and are in prison, on charges connected with this conspiracy. The trial of these will show whether or not the goveroment had sofficient grounds to justify so extraordinary a maunifesta- un. Among the persons who have been arrested, are Count D’A:ton Shee, ex-peer of France, who has become noted asa leader of the socialat party, and M. Aludamize, the commandant «f the Guar Mobile. Besides these, there 18 also among the privoners Col. Forestier, the commander of the 6th tegen ot the National Guard. Daring the week which commenced with the S 29th, the feelynge excited by that military demon- #1 vy were termenting,both in the Assembly and out of it. ‘The Asermb'y, notwithstanding the protestations of the government to the contrary, thought er pre- terced to think, that the real object of the milstury demonttration was to inumidate the Assembly and to show the ability of the govern- ment to putin force an efleetual “coup d'etat,” and close the Assembly if it did not consent to close itself. The m-jority of that body, there- fore, concocted during the week a plan for the open defeat of the Cabinet, which was carried into efleet on Saturday last. Immediately atter the events of Monday, a committee of the Assem- bly was appointed to report to the House whether there existed grounds for an enquiry into the con- duct of ministers in relation to those events. This cominittee, although} composed of a majority of membera hosule to the government, made a re- port that there were no grounds; that the explana- tions of the government were satistactory, and that the ministers weie entitled to the confidence of the Aseembly and the gratitude of the country. This report was presented on S:turday, and a proposition meade that it should be adopted. Up- on this proposition, an amendment was mived, that, on the contrary, it should be rejected, and that the continuance of the Cabinet in office was dangerous to the republic. After one of those fu- rious and tumultuous debates ot which the As- sembly has been so frequently the theatre since February, and in the course ot which it frequently appeared that the matter was likely to be decided by blows rather than by arguments, a division took place at a late hour ot the evening upon the simple question whether the report of the commit- tee should or shou'd not be adopted. The report was rejected by 407 votes against 387. That part ot the amendment which declared the Cabinet dangerous to the republic, was reserved for ano- ther day, and was entered upon the order ot the day jor Monday, An incident occurred on Saturday evening which 18 worth mentioning, as indicatiog the spirit which prevails among the different parties. Che President of the Assembly had arranged du- Ting the week to give a grand féte in his splendid paluce, to the Presidentot the Republic, at which all the cabinet ministers and great functionaries of the State, and the leading members of the Assem- bly, were to be invited, and in the evening a large party, of course including ladies, were to be as- sembled. This féte was announced in the public journals during the week, and it was stated thit the President of the Republic had accepted the in- vitation, On Saturday evening, accordingly, at7 o’cleck, were assembled the guests who were in- vited to the dinner; but it was unexpectedly an- nounced that, a few hours before, the President had sent an excuse, pleading indisposition as the cause of his absence. It was nevertheless ob- served that the malade had been on horseback during the day in the Champ de Mars, reviewing some troops of the line. ore than half the Ca- binet Ministers sent late excuses, and, in skort, the dipner wasa failure. The soirée was not less 60. On arriving there a little beiore 10 o’clock, I found the rooms almost empty. The numbers in- creased somewhat towards 11 o’clock, but did not exceed three hundred persons at any time during the evening. Amongst the guests I observed but few of them who might actually have been ex- pected to have been there, and the show of ladies was vpusually deficient, both in number and qua- lity; inshort,a more striking contrast could scarcely be imagined than was manifested between this {ue mar quée, and that of M. O. Barrot, which I ave already described. Immediately alter the vote of the Assembly eguinst the Ministry, the Cabinet assembled at the palace of the Elyse Bourbon, the President of the Republic jpresiding, and came to a resolution, which appeared in the Montteur of Sunday that, regardless of the votes of the Assembly, they would persevere in the mission whieh had been confided to them. It was again announced that the government considered itself as representing, not the mujority of the Assembly, but the majority of the country, and that, whatever might be the vote of the Assembly, they would continue in office until a general election should aflord the cvuntry an opportunity of returning an Assembly bab Ve should truly represent its opinions and its wishes. Monday was an important day in the Assembly. The question between the Assembly and the government was brought to a definite issue. An amendment was prcposed, declaring that the con- unuance of the ministers in cflic* was dangerous to the republic, the meaning of which was,that the republic would be 1n danger unless the office and functions of the President were regarded as a cipher, and the bya se of the State vested ex- clusiveiy in the Assembly. A debate took place upon this, in which M. Leon Faucher, the Minister ot the Interior, played a conspicuous part. The issue was a division upon the amendment, aflord- ing a result which no one in the ca of the da entertained the least expectation of. The amend- ment was rejected by a majcrity of 461 to 359, giving a balance of 102 votes in favour of the miais- try, and against the Assembly. This vote has been the finishing blow to the Assembly. In deliverin, it, that body has, as will be seen, committed act of suicide. On Tuesda: bate on the question of the sembly. You are aware, by my former letters, that @ great variety of propositions on this subject have been, from time te time, made, some men- tioning a parucular day tor the dissolution, and others mentioning particular measures to which the discussions ot the Gee be be limited. All these propositions were,on Tuesday,withdrawa, except one—that of M. Laujuinais—upon which all the parties not desirous ot the indefinite continuance of the Assembly had agreed. The proposition which produced this general concurrence, was to the ¢flect that the Assembly should confine iteelt to the discussion and passing of the electoral law and the completing the electoral lists; that the elections should take pl.ce on the Sunday following the completion of these lists and the assembling of the new legislative Assembly, and that the dissolution the present Assembly should be fixed for ten days after the elections. — .This is substantially equivalent to fxing the diesclution of the Assembly and the convocation of the new Aseemtly for the middle of April. From this time upul that period, we shall have a con- unued electroneering agitation; and unless some new and unexpected incident should arise, the pro- ceedings of the Assembly will henceforward attract but hitie interest. Let me now say a few words on the general Ronee spirit which prevails through the country. told you formerly that the monarchical parties had formed a coalition—the legitimisie, or par- tisans of Henri V., having consented to unite with the Orleanists, and an agreement being made that in case or the re-establi:hment of monarchy, the throne should be given or left to Henn V. with the succession to the Comte de Paris. In this arrange- meat, all parues aseume that Henri V., although he be only twenty-nine, and married to a young wife, can have noissue. This coalition, however, isnow broken up. The rapid increase of the mo- narchical party through the country, and the un- expected progress of the re-action, have been such that the Orewniets feel themselves much stronger than they were. They begin to think that the coalition with the Duc de Bordeaux wiil, besides postponing the accession cf the Comte de Paris, do them direct damage. ‘The Due de Bor- deaux obstinitely insists that he will return to France cnly us ita legitimate sovereign, ace knewlecged a8 such by the unanimous voice ct the people. He will accept no flag but the white tag, and will revive all the tradition and associations of the house of Bourbon) He 14 content, it19 tue, to allow the continuance of unt- versal suffrage, and democratic ins itutions ; ba he will be a king by descent, and not by election, acd will abolish the tr-colosed flag. This is an imyracticability, and, combined with other and nore powerful reasons, has determined the Or- Jeapiety to proceed Upon their own hook, as you say in Ametica. They wall go tor a regeney, under the Duchees of Orleans, until the majority of the Count de Pane, the council of regency, being pre- sided over by M. Thiers. I must tell you that this jroject is infieitely more likely to succeed than you can believe, with your Amercan ideas. You natwielly fied it diffieult to comprehend how a people tn actual possession of a very democratic republic, can be guilty of an act of suicide so egiegious a8 voluntarily, and by general consent, to return to a monaichy. It is, laamit, difficult to comprehend; but every well-informed pe: son here knewe that euch a result is likely speedily to en- sue. The feurs of the monarehiecal party are not that they will fail for went of sufficient support but that thear supporters will be too numerous, ani too ardent, and will push them on too fast, and thus exasperaie the minority and produce a pre- mature civil war. It is expected that the Cham- bers now aboutto be elected, will consist of an Immente majority of advecates tor the re-estab- lekment ot monarchy. There are two things, however, to which it 18 generally agreed we cannot return, We cannot abolish the tri-eolored flag which has waved over any fielde of glory, aud which been. identified with the most bril- lant pages of the history of France; neither can we reveke the great principle ot universal enflrage. Short ot this, however, the restoration of monar- chy would be hailed here with almost. univeraal tatisiscnion. ‘Lhe sincere and pure republicans, thore who discard all sdeas of terror, ot the guillo- tine ana the red flag—those who desire the estab- lishment of x goverom such as that of the United States—are, as Ihave often told you, a very small party, coufined exclusively to the capital, and to some of the manufacturing towns. The par- ties of the red republic, socialists and commu- nists, are, taken collectively, much more nume- rous; but all these put together, form a very small minority in France. The great bulk of the rural population, and the great majority of the commer- cial claeses and proprieters, desire to have a cen- stitutionsl monarchy. The commercial distreeses and general misery which have prevailed for the last twelve moaths, are, however, unjustly visited upon the republic. {tis true that they would probably have pre- vailed in any cage alter a great revolutien like that of February, no matter what might have been the torm of government established; but that is not taken inte account by the people generally, and the great mass, who are now suflering misery and star- vation in the fauborgs of Paris, and 1a the great towns, ascribe their sufferings to the republic.— Some of them would have socialism and commu- nism; but being convineed that these are unattain- able, they would rather at once return upon monar- coe Depend upon it, that this is a true picture of public opinion here, however difficult you may ea be conceived on the other side of the At- antic. ‘The proposition of M, Laojuinais, for the disan- lution oj the Assembly, was carried yesterday, with tome elight modifications, in the Assembly. The first aiticle, declaring that the electoral law should be voted without delay, was carried by aa im- mense majouty, The second article—that the elections should take place on the Sunday alter the closing the electoral lists produced some discus- sion; but on a division, was carried, by 470 to 337. The new legislative Assembly is to meet, and the present Assembly to dissolve itself, on the 15th, and not the 10th day, as originally proposed. The third article regulates the business to be done by the Assembly betore its dissolution, if there be time to complete it, viz :—the laws on the Council of State, the responsibility of public functionaries, and the voting the budget ot 1849, Last night, at miduight, the court martial deli- vered its sentence on the accused of the murder of General de Brea, and his aid-de-camp, Captain Mangin. Guillaume, Coutant and Quintin are ae- quitted; Daix, Vappreaux, Jeune, Lahr, Nourry and Chopart are condemned to death; Lebelle- guay. Nuens and Gautheron to travaue forcés for lite; Mouny, Goué, Naudin and Dugat to ten years of travaux forcés; Mouseel to five years; Luc totwen- a years of detention; Vappreaux. Amié, Bussteres, oully and Breese to ten years; Paris, five years; Geru, two years of imprisonment; Baude and Mas- son, one year. After hearing the sentence, the crowd quiited the hall of sittuny in profound silence, Interesting Aceount of the Discovery of the Gold In Calito: [From the London Globe, Feb 9 ] “Four Months among the Gold Finders in Alta-Califorma; being the Diary of an Expedi- tion from San Francisco to the Gold Districts.” By J. Tyrwhitt Brooks, M. D. Bogue.—Mr. Biooks, it seems, left San Francisco on the 24th ot May last, with a party bound for the “dig. gings”—having arrived at that port with the in- tention of seeking employment as a surgeon in the volunteer corps organized by the United States overnment Meng ae Mexican war, and fiading the war over, and his chance gone, determined to try his fortune with the crowds going up the coun- ty. He appears to have returned te San Fran- cieco early in October, and thence to have trans- mitted to his brother in England the diary kept in the interval, which forms the work ot which we have given the utle. Whether ita contents be all true or not, they certainly look like the truth, the details being not only consistent with each other, but with all that 18 yet known of the dis- tnicts described; and few who read the book through will not admit that it is amusing. As to the main point, just now--what Mr. Brooke real- ized by his four months’ labor, appears to have been about fitteen hundred dollars--say three bundred pounds; and considering the circum- tances under which it was obtained and retained, we can hardly consider him a very fortunate man. Yet he had ne mean advantages, personal and other, over the majority of his competitors. From the first he was associated with a party varying in number from four or five to eight or ten, and including men dexterous at carpenter’s work, at trapping, HeSHE ES and the use of the rifle, and who roved brave, hardy, and faithful to each other. The first place they visited was on the south bank of the Americanos river Here they worked till the place got over crowded, and then went turther up the river, passing the point where the river forks, and taking the south bank of the south fork, till they reached the saw mill, where the first discovery was made. 2 We extract the account they received from Capt, Sutter, the owner of the mill, of the incideuts of the discovery:-— «1 was sitting one afternoon,” said the captain, “ j) after my siesta, gaged, by the by, in writing a letter to arelation of mine at Lucerne, when | was inter- rupted by Mr. Marshall. entieman with whom | had frequent buriness tranractions—bursting hurriedly Fro! Unusual sgitation in his something serious had oo- pvoluntari! mere appear- that moment in the fort, was ough to surprise me, as he bed but two days Defore left the place to make scme alterations in s mill for sawing Pine pl ks, which he bad just run up for me some miler higher rR the Americanos. When he bad reoovered bimseif a little, be told me that however great my turprise might be at his unexpected appear- ance, it would be much greater when | heard the intel- gence he had come to bring me. “ Intelligence,” he added, “ whieh, it Lehi iet Bails by, would put both of usin possession cf onbeard of wealth—miilions and millions of dollars. im fact.” I frenbly own, when I beard this, that | thought something had touched Mar- tball’s brain, whem, suddenly, all my misgivings were put toan end by on the tal ndfal of ie reg ecales of pure virgin geld. | was fairly thunderstruck, and arked him to expiain what all this meant, wh: went on to sey that. according to my instructions, he bad thrown the mill wheel out of gear, to let the whole body of Uy he tail-race, which water to run 0: was considerably enlarged, ® mars cf sand and gravel carried (ff by the torce of the torrent. Early in the morning efter this took place, he (Mr. Marshall.) was walking along the left bank of the stream, when he per- ceived something which he at first took for a piece of 2 clear, transparent stone. very common here— rf ‘Dg On one of the spots laid bare by the sudden crumbl ng away of the bank. He paid no attention to this; but while he was giving directions to the work- men, having observed eeveral similar glittering frag- mento, bis curiosity was so far excited that he stooped dcwn and picked one of them up. “Do you know,” taid Mr. Inareball, “J poritively debated wichia my- self two or three times whether I should take the trouble to bend my back to pick up on pieces, and had decided on not doing ther on, smother glittering morsel caught o— the largest of the pieces now befure you. | conde- scended to pick it up, and to my astonishment found that it w f Sppears to be pure gold. He then Or thirty similar pieces, whicb, ¢) lon, convinced him that his suppo- sitions were His first impreseion was that this lost or buried there by some early ladian ome of thove mysterious inhabiteats of the Weet of whom we bave no account, but who dwelt on this continent centuries ago and pullt those cities mples, the ruins of which are scattered apout olitary wilos On proceeding however. to exa- he neighbouring soil. be dircovered that it was rlerseuriferous This at once-decided him He hin beree, and rode down to me as fast as it rry bim with the news The cupiain and his triend started the next morn- ing to make a further survey, und spent a day in poking about among the sand both on the banks of the river and 1n the dry beds of one or two tribu- tary etreame, finding bits of gold on all sides ; but phase extremely careful to Keep out of eight of the workpeople at the mill, they found them all gold- hunting on theirsetum. ‘ One of them, asly Ken vuckian, had dogged us about, and looking on the ground to see if he could discover what we were in eearch of, he had lighted on come flakes ot gold bimeeli.” The next day the captain had filty In- cians at work ; but the news spread like wildetire. Some of the gold sent to San Francisco brought up crowds of people ; and a Jarge emigrant party of the Mormons having entered California across the Rocky Mountuine just as the aflair became known, balied, and tet to work about thirty miles higher up the river, Mr, Brooks and his party worked here tor some time, but finding the produce of their daily wathings ven fall off, ond hearing of better ground at Webei’s Creek, @ email stream running inte the South Fork, they etarted again, and there fourd the gold much more plentitul, oceurriag in ehore veine, and in Jumps among the rocks of the neighboring ravines. But here they had to contend with # new difficulty. The richest epow were ata distance from water, 60 they had to carry the sand and gravel a long way before they could warhit. Then * the sun waeterribly-hot in those ceep valleye all day,end the mightsehill and damp.” Fever and ague began to prevail, eu they etrack to the nonhward, lor Bear Valley, on search of a betterclimate, At the end ot three soe Joursey they found it; and tound also gold and plenty of yeme, but they,tound, too, the Indians, and great went of eecurity for lite and property. They had, more than once, to fight tur both, and an these en- counters one of their number was killed and ecalped,§and several desperately wonnded. As their gold accumulated, they feared alike to keep it with them or to send it into a sater district under any escort stronger than the whole body. One arcel, so sent off, was captured by Indians, after a hard fight in ate detence. At length, by common consent, the party returned ; and on their way buck found matters wonderfully changed. 1 journeyed by slow marches aloog the baaks Sacramento, passing several colo oli on my way At noon | halted at one of thea tered some littie time reund aboutthecamp The rapidly decaying vegetation—here w but svill the poor inatuated were not prevented by poritive inability, worke ton until they sank under the toil. Every one seemed determined to labor as hard as possible for the fow weeks left before the rainy season set in, and the result was, that many of them met their deaths There were others, though, who sought to enrich them- telves by a quicker, and perhaps less dangerous pro ceen than all this weary toll, Accordiag to the ac counte J heard, life and property wete alike ia- recure, The report ran, that as soon came known that » man ha n Op: portunity presented if of quietly patting bim out the way. ‘There hd been few known deaths, but the bumterof persons who had been missed. and whose iriende even had not thought it worth while to go in h of them, wan very large In every care the stock of gcld was not to be found in his tent; tre Was nothing surprising in this, as every one point of carrying his goid about him, no ma'- how heavy it might hapyen to be One or two had been found floating in the river, which circumstance slooked upon as indicative of toa play having taken place, as it was considered that the poorest of the gold-finders carried fully a sufficient weight of gold about them to caune their boilies t» sink to the bottcm cf the s'ream. Open attempte at rob bery were rare ; it was in the atealtby wight time that \bieves prowled about, and entering the lite tente, ccoupied by perbaps not more than a couple of miners ~ neither ef whom. tn all probability, felt inclined to keep ® weary watch over their golden treasure—car- ried off as much of it as they could lay their hands on, By way of precaution, howaver, almost every one slept with their bag of gold underneath their pillow, having a rifle or revolver within their reach, ‘That, with no law acknowledged, or power pre- sentto entorce it,the more successtul miners should come to be regarded as eo many rich parcels of aurifercus clay, the sitting of which by their com- petitors in the night was more profitable than any work they could do in the day, is not very sur- prising, though it evidently places within narrow mite the probability of making a fortune. One Yankee had already shot two men for entering his tent, and not going out when told. Mr. Brooks put bis head in to ask a question, and got leave to retreat while the host examined the fliatot his rifle. Mr, Brooks offers nothing more than a description ot his own adventures; thoughghe if evidently dis- pored to expect great European results trom the diecovery. For himself, his last words describe him as posseesed of $1,400 in San Franeisco, but anxious to get away, even to the Sandwich Islands, as the prevailing prices would swailow up all his store, for mere subsistence, in two months. © Pacific—Aighly Inte- em Na of the Ame, res at Coili—Singular Ps (From the Cherleston Courier, Feb. 21. The brig Henrico, Capt. Paine, arrived at this port aSey from Chagres, which port she left on the st ult, We are indebted to the polite attention of Captain Phelps, ® passenger on board the Henrico, for the fol- lowing Interesting informatioa with regard to matters in California, and in the Paeifio. Capt. Phe)ps ieft San Francisco on the 12th Septem- ber, San bh on the Ist ot October, and Valparaiso on the 20th December, at noon. The U.S ship Independence, Com. Shubrick, was at Valparaiso when Capt. Phelps left, to sail in a few days tor the United States. via Callao. Mre. Abel, the lady of the late U.S Consul at the Sandwich lelands, died on board the Independe: Vt Valparaiso, about the 27th December. Seth Barton, Eeq ,the U 8 Charg ried at St. J ‘to Chill, was mar- ‘0, abeut the 28th Deo , by the Chaplain ndence, to» lady of the country The wp refuted his sanctionjto the nuptials, om sccovnt ct the Charge being & Protestant and the Jady a Catholic. After (he marnag Chapiain. the Bishop arrerted hen living in the United States, where- Upon the minister adaressed @ note to the Birhop, de- manding an apology, with the threat that, unless une given oa twenty four hours, it would become | afeir. ‘alitorpie was to have left Panaw: » for San Francisco, with 360 passengers on It is stated that she will realize 60,000 dollars paseege and freight ‘The American slip F phia, mall schoouer, had been take! p at Panama, by eeDgere at tbat place, to proceed to California, ail Pt of which would gu full. It was believed that the steam- (7 and the verseis above enumerated, would nct leave more than 200 at Panama. including those on their way to that place from Chagres, but there was no vus- aed ‘at the former port to take them when apt. Phelps le! There have been some cares of cholera at Pavama, on the rosd between Chagres and that place, and at Cru- ces, ley the disease had not prevailed to any alarming extent. In consequence of the ecarcity of mules, and the Worn out condition of those in uee, most of the mer- chardire wud baggage required to be transported actors the Irthmus, sas conveyed on the backs of the natives. who, tuking advantage of the state of things, were obarging enurmoun pi ny of the grants were crcesing on foot, trunks and beggage on t died from fatigue and e: were taken sick on the road ‘he honesty ot the netiv. arrival of pas tem Jp for U cf all the merchandiee and bay; Kanda cp, the owxers of which proceed on to Pi expecting their goods will be there on the full Gsy. The carriers, however, caiculate otherw! They deposit their treight just without the village Files. im the woods, and take them aoross to Pauama scuourly and at their leisure, but they all arrive ventually Bais, boxes, trunks snd packages Of epecie are thus left to the merey of the poor, hat- peked batives, and a robbery by them has never bien known, The agent of the California paid $3 000 for the tranrpcriation of 142 packages from Chagres to Fanema. Pareengers for Caittoruia by the lethmus of Peneme ebould not leave the United States unless they are certain of meeting a vessel at Panama, to pro- eeed on board of immediately on their arrival there, Oiberwite they may tind themselves out of faods and ® long way ficm the gold digging region. The risk from rickaers by being delsyed on the road is alro @ terjour consideration Board at Panama is $3 per day, and other expenn in proportion emigrente being much | for, many modes of r Amorg otber verious hinds, verticed to come off on th ber. We would sup well attended, ae thi impoitent to these wh to buffet their Wievgh the mixed population of that nowly settied sonatry, is proverbial. ne and Cruc fe On the the cus ‘ger then they had pi ng the wind are adopt ‘emer Trent arrived at Ch of January. and left again the same ipgip at Chagres one anda haif millions in The yellow tever broke eat om board the ppecie. rent, thertly after sbe left Kingston ; and previous to ber arrival at Chi 7 persons bud died. and 17 other cases were theo reported on board, in conte- quence of which, most of the pasrengor: from Peru and Chili, by the Br. Pacific steamer. declined going on doura the Trent, preferring to charter # easel at Cha- ares for this port, and conrequently engaged the Hen- rietta to Dring them bere. ‘The bark Florida. from New Orleans, with 78 passen- gers Ob bosrd, arrived on the 3vth, and anchored out de, rubject to YO deya quarantine, although there 10 Beh Less On board. B. M, surveying ship Herald, and brig Pandora, r The Herald been to the morch or to gain intelligence of Sir Jobn Franklin, ithout bearing spything of him, 4 Caroline 6 yy kerve to they lay with all their masts and jards aloft, and present to « stranger approaching the harbor the appearance of vearels riding at anchor ‘bore wpacgueinted, should lie of the porv and wait fer the seristunce of @ steamer to tow toe vessel in. ‘Tbe steamer Orus lice in the barbor for that purpose, aud the charges for towing are moderate Passengers, cn ernving at Chegres. can go immediately on beard the Orue with their beggege, where they will find good accommodations @nd goed living, at moderate prices and cam bargain with the captain to convey them to Cruces or Gorgone. at lower rates than can be dons with the natives, The steam Gorgou nce of the distance ts beote provided by performed in Capt. Phelps heartily to all parsengers crossing me agepteman extremely kind socom- a vr, Sterling, of Baltimore, Mra. Clark and fami- of Masrachurotte, were left at Chagres, to take pas- 6 1M the Dext verse) that ofers . thip Colchis, Aribur, sailed for the leeward ut the 26th Deo. tbip vader, Miller, rated for Cequimbo on the 80th Dee , to load for Boston The bark ——, Herdy, of Buitimore, was af Arica on the 4th Jap., baving justartived. At Caliad, Jaa, 13th ship arrived Vulparaieo, boing be only American shipin port. The American ship Atlentio,pwith w cargo of . sailed trom Calino about tbe lah J: ary ‘Tbe brig Malek Adhel, Haul, trom San Francisco, and to return there. was at Ma- sation op the Sth Dee, Two Baltimore veseels, names not recollected, were ying at Valparaiso, The Henrico brings no gold on freight Capt Phelps showed us some specimens, wearing the form in which | they were taken from the h. Foeir appearence is similar to thet of gold poured from » crucible in an ir- regular surface. pparently quite pure. From the accounts given in the letter which follows, it would appear that Capt P took the sure course to insure # reasonable quantity ef the precious metal by trading with thore who disembowelled it from the ye which hix limited tim nf-rence that his inte war of such a ohare ¢ the beet ure of his opportuniti hile in the country. He bas our hearty good wis! for s lopg and prosperous life, to enjoy bis good for- We learn from Capt. P., that there is very little dif. ficulty 1p getting acrore from Panuma to Chagres, but in returning there is much to be encountered, and Meany are eeen along the rosd, too much +xhaustedand fatigued to make further progrees Capt. Phelps informs us that he was quite familiar wich the country about the geld region, long before it was known that it conteined within its bosom the rich metal which is now taken from itio sucn prorarion = Nine years ago, whew atiached to the hip Alert, of Boston, he went up the Sacramento riverin » boat, and was the firet man thatever hoisted an American tlig on ite banks He was also frequentiy in that region when Colonel Fremont was there with his corps of en ginecers, and often excamped with them, [ie then ttle dreamed that they were treading over such dedy of the preciour m: nor dors he imagine any one in the expedition had an inkling) of it. uni it was Col, Fremont himarif. whose searshing mind might have wade rome discoveries thut 1nd 1elurn to that country recautiy Ip afdition to the above. we t the perusal of@ very interesting letter from Valparairo, Vacrana so, Dec, 20 1848, * . . Since thet time we have hed an arrival from San Francieco, bringing two gentlem:n \esrengers, who bave been in that country for three years past, one of them, a Capt, Phelps, wm old acquaintance of mine who has given me much information regarding the gold oistrict--1t cappot be called a mine for the goid is Jound on the rurface of the earth, aud not by dig: ging or mining apy depth, and the extent te pot yet | aecertaibed, aitbough two hunured wiles long andfrom. sinty to seventy broad bas been traversed and gold | 1ouLd Ip every foot of the way. It was first discovered | by @ perton (onecfthe Mormons) who had mill, and | withing to turn the waters of bis millrace, dug another cbanuel and dried up the olf one, in the bottom of which ke saw something shining but did not know exactly what it was. He. trom curiosity, collected four quart bottles of this yellowimetal,tand took them to Sen Frapcltco, and confiding in riend, bad it as- fayed, and it proved to be goid dust of a very superior quahty. Ine short time this led to other dissoveries. iret on the banks of the rivers, for the conv 8 of washing, and asthe num of persons increased they went where tbe ‘size and quantity increated. Capt. pieces from under the roots er implement than a ebeath koile, an ment is necessary in spy part but shovel, and tub or trough to warh t pieces and purtioles of go! enormous tize haue been found, from four pounds up- ward cend the mountains the pieces ine ow this range of mountains ex- tends over four hundred miler, aud the distance from the t bay of San Frenci-ov and the le from fir- ty undred, intercepted by many small strvams, Daviguble forsmall vesrein wnd launches, with tecility for carrying on trade and building towne cities, with am immense fertile country on each side of it. The river Sacramento runs a long distance to the northward inlsnd, into which runs several other river, all navigable for vessels drawing 12 or 16 feet of water, and the country around capable of supporting millions of population—plenty ot wood of all kinds. What our government ought to do is,to establish « branch mint immediately, and let each individual have 8 license to dig by paying a small sum per month, and beavy fines for diggin. without a license; mint togive the raw material # vauation and furnich the couatry with a currency and etandard, and their revenue would be immense There are now from five to ten thcurand perrons employed a: the diggings on their own account. Say eight thousand, at ten dollars per month. is $80,000 per month, Besides the profite of the Mint, the oilver, quicksilver, and lead mines are very rich, and from amples taken and tried yielding from 60 to 80 dwts. of pure metal, which mines are not troubied as yet, as gold is found easier aud at no e: pense. There is sn immenre field open in this ery step about three inches deep, worn by the feet of the spimals parsing «ver, into which your mule or [horse inserts hie foot, and yeu cannot make bim place any it where else, The read from Gorgone (six miles vearer Cl than Cruces) to Panama rune at the bese of spurs, croseingithe ridge at a comparatively low points Dut it is impassable in the wet reason, on sccount of the quentity and tenacity of the md; in the dry on it isimfinitely preterabie to that om Cruces, The dry season usually commences about the middle of December, and continues uatil the middie of March, No local cause of direase exietsin the city of Panems, or its immediate vicinity. No impediment existe in the consteuation of a rall- bmur, except tha uaheaithiness of No grade of forty feet to the mile need be wade, as the valirya will allow any distance to be gained to ameliorate the deolivity, ‘uerte Bello is an excellent barber on the Atlantic side, and in old timer all the trade (1 have ascer dt this from particular ixquiry) passed from this eity by @ paved road, now covered with the Inga riunt vegetation of the climate It was abandoned because the river of Uhagres afforded for two-’ hirds of the way an easier mod» of trausportation for the little, emo acrors the Isthmus, To @ trede like ours, what | may call the entire want of @ harbor at Chagres in infiviteyy the ater ob- Mruction No versel drawing fitteen fe tafely enter it, except under several contingencies of wind, tide, mw: ntered. ic iy but a mill pond, indeed in front of the town. In meking @ railroad from Puerto Bello (besutifat port) to this city, the lsbor muat be performed by Jacks, who compere two-thirds of the population of the isthmus, and who are fatibful ry dustrious when inspired by good ret directors id evertwers for the winter must ke Americans or Englirhmen, durivg which they cam natruct natives of the Spanirh bivod eufft able to euperintend durtng ¢ til the work is rufficiently adver by the engineer.) with the precisy wad solentific ties of construction. in the second healthy season, at the end of which the work cau be completed, if under contract all at the same time I was a civilengineer on the line of s contemplated road from the Surquehanns river to Lake Erie, and each day after we reached the Alleghany mountains we met with more natural obstructions (omitting the unhealthiness of the olim than oxiat to crossing the Isthmus of Darien to Panama from Puerto Bello; and yet the ronte was reported practicable without stationary engine 1am your very rerpectful and obedient servant, EDWARD H FUCZGERALD, Bt. Major and A. Q. M. To Major General T. S Jesur, Quartermaster Genersl U.S. A, Washington, CALIFORNIA GOLD AT THE MINT. We understand that the amount of Californie gold deposited at the mint of Philadelpnia for coinage, up to Wednesday last, was $58,522 The only coinage ot Cal paar a 18 1n quarter eagles, and amounts to $6,507 50. Of these, the pieces transmitted to John Y. Mason, Esq., the Secreti of the Navy, were marked with the letters * Cal? over the head of the eagle. The other p:eces, with a few exceptions, hud no distinctive mark.— Wash. Union. PENNSYLVANIA. Our Philadelphia correspoudent writes that the ship Levant, Cupt. Moses Hoyt, belonging to the Aspinwalis, will go down the river on Monday (this) morning, 1 tow of the Ravpahannock,bound. to Calitormia. She has on board the frames of ten houses, a launch thirty feet long, eight boats of emaller dimensions, and the hull, eabin, boiler, engine and propeller of a steamboat, belonging to the Pacific Adventurers’ Association,the members of which to:m the great bulk of her forty-nine passengers. Two entire families go cut, com- prising two females and eight children. First Cabin—Elias D Kenurdy. Or Justus D, Stein- berger, Geo. Slerman, Mills B Espy Cl-anthes Feltt, MD. Second Cabin—Pacific Adventurers’ Associa- tion —Dr John Irmley. wife, and two children, Edwd. D. Roberts. Curtis J. Gilbert, David MoDaniel Joho W. Gianding, Joreph Hampron Nathan Hellings, Hepry M. Reigart, jr, Owen FE Dillin, Amos J. Belly Frencis M. Durny. Amon N Builey Jobn Grabenstine, Jemes Porter, Harman Beates, Edward Cumainy Wm. Hegy, Davia Gibb, Edward Bartling, Edwari Huston, Theo Lindenwutb, Jobo Lawshe, Kesy Glata, cinity for epterpriee. ‘The traneportation is now oar- ried On by lauzehes, worked by three or four Indians, which bring their owners in from thirty to forty dollars per day; and there wiil b+ employment tcr hundreds of steam boats On the waters of san Franciace bs: then Ave years, A steamboat now would mal tupe ina sborttime. You may ask how it i Merce bar started up eo suddenly? Forme: kind of trade wae cariied on by burter in hides and tallew, conrequently buriness moved si LL amount covered we rpace, aud regged aud the Indian naked. id Das cbanged everythin, ‘he people are clothed, debts pai luxuries obtained by picking up the gold un feet and paying for it, and it is not consum: day, The depth of the soil containing gold +ix to eigbt feet, when you come to hard, dry clay, or stene, calied a’? (promounced * Toska” in this gold is found; the biack soil is from twenty to thirty feet deep on tue flat lands, growing thinner as you approach the mountains, ani very rich, Slavery ol required in this country; the Indian pcpulation are disposed to work, and the ra e Will permit of any kid of labor. ioe dry and wet reason in California, like that ef Chili, beither hot in summer nor coid in winter, as in the United States or on the Atianiic side of the continent. The winter of @ wet season is the most pleasant, as be- tween the intervals of rainy days the climate is de- lightfui, as ip Chili, the thermometer at about 60 deg., and the air sufficiently charged with moisture to be pleseant. Imthe dry season the thermometer at 70 avd $6, dry and warm Capt Pheipr has with him 127 pounds of gold, which is worth im this market $310 per Jb or $38 100, all vbich he dug and made by trace in six months, and many others bave done a8 well. He takes his with him to the United States. Dec. 28. A port of this contineat isin acivil war. Bo.tvia (or upper Perv) is im commotion and revolution, Chili je quiet, thevgh not contented. Our commer daily tailing cf, owing to the Peruvian govern: cpening the ports to free commerce, and t Lien porte being open We have bad the American'steamer California here, in 44% runbing t it Swlifor- t Lu light to propel « of Caliternis, She will meet with sume detention trouble im ber firet commencement, but after affairs are regulated, the company will make money. Tne Britieb line ot steam 1D this coust, between this and Vauama, ot doing The last steamer brought to Va parsisu 126 parrenyers and $380,000, be- sides freight; aud there are averaging monthly 100 pas- rergrre and $20U(U0 In gepecie, [he average of pus- tege money from this port to Panama is $80,and freight of rpecte 1k percent. | hope some of eur enterprising merebants a Lome will connect a line to the California, to1up South to this port—it would be adding great profits to their outfits ‘The gold tever is raging all along this coast—-all our best mecbenice and young wen are leaving for Califor. nis, The Sendwich Isierde ore quite dererted of all eiartee—evety perron bus left Monterey and San fran- cieco, co much eo that there are no servants to be had. I will hexe reiste an anecdote of the times at Monterey, Capt. Sparrow, of the echooner Lawbiacano, en atriv- ing at Monterey trom Seu Francisco inquired for Gov. Meron, The heuee being pointed out (o him, he ene tered, fov rd two men pitting Im the kitchen, om bis coat eff. sleeves turued up praiimg potato other in tbi thew fa the me drees, wasbing them, wad Maron said to Capt. Sparrow, it o day. but | you seetbey ibe roldiere denerted, and versie To give you tur be: BM fiigate Constance (now San Francteco im Avguat last jpg the disposition to desert, anchored bis ship two miles from the abore, doubied bis guards. and had the wartines under arms. and oply stopped there 48 hours ; ettwo of the wen dererted, ana with some diffloulty ¢ get bis ship out, or Le would have lost haif of his crew by desertion, From Panama. [From the National Intelligencer, Feb, 24 ] Panama, New Guesavs January 13. 1849. Bir : | have the honcr to report, tor the information of the Quartermarter’s Departmeni, that the d Micuities of croeripg the Isthmus of Darien, from Chagces to Fanama, are very great, ©20+pt for a very few persons aud 8 ral quantity of baggege or freight. The number of canoes to be mad at Congr great and fmal),i* not more than forty, }, all told, The namver of animals to be bad at Cruces and Gorgooa (being Interior mustang horres, vot m two bundred er) is not more than this inoiudes all that can be furnished ¢. The reeult to un b n, that more ofour pubil brought fom Cruces by men, at te: pebies are Dow paid for at the rate of two! the agente of 0, to facilitate he elightert di oF frvight, or gove the agents of the debted to Messrs. Z vulr, fer their kor The banks of the property soross government, are mach f aoa, Nelson & Co jour oom ieiauce. Chagres are exceedingly an- ike the | arte of Africa. eine Hes srom Crvoes to Pacame crosres, besides the dividing ridge between the two oceans, disgonally, » pumber of e) ure jutting Out therefrom on each side.— ‘There epure ate of rock, aud very preciptvous, ‘Lhe read. a8 You pass vp between two of these spurs, prevents the »ppeatance of the bottom ot @ ravine filed with large jooee stones and the debris of the adjacent bills, oud, where it crosres the apur, that of » euccession of etaire, up aud down, witha hole in each Albert Hourton, Joba Ciemeuts. John Coaroy, Rober! Stroud, Edward Crean, leaac Potter, Jacob R. Yi Ty Jerre Boyer, Daniel Epplesheimer, George Rt Saya ry A R. Swayne. Morrie K Wilkiasen, Charles! .Kavght, Elijah Cheeremen, James Loughead jr, 3 W. Paine, Jobo H Schuits, G@ Parrote, Alex, Stewart, w. Le Whitecar, Caleb N. Thornbury, John D. Kaily, John Q, Adame, Sawurl Price, Jami ‘eudel), AF. Dari Forward Catin— John Robb. D Louderback. w fe, tix children, Francis M. Green, [ra Bradshaw, J. Patton, W Walls, J. tH Maloay,J Jonas. Her freight-list 18 seventeen teet long, and the value of her cargo is estimated at two hundred thousand dollars. MASSACHU! Carivorsia Movements. about 150 passenger ITs ps Sweden, with Regulus, with the Bunker Hill Company ; Charlone, and brig Taranto, with the Shawmut Company, are nearly ready to sail for California. The Sweden cleared yesterday. The Sagamore and Sacramento Miaing and Trad- ing Company, to consist ot 52 members, is to start from Lynn about Apnil 1, to join the great earavan which 18 to leave Independence about the 20th of the eame month. About thirty men have paid the firet assesement. Bark Averon, of Waldoboro’, has been gold to a good company in Connecticut.— Boston Bee, Feb. 24. ANCE. FR. We find the followivg in the Courrier de la Gi- ronde, of the 22d January :— ‘Twelve rhips, bownd for Californie, are, taking their ci +50 on beard in the port of t present, Bordesax. part during the month of Febrasry, d brandy. The wine trade, waiel hae depreciated for the last eleven months, seems to c ith {te daily increastog erket of Bord-anx and the dee partment of Gironde @ new place to sell winesand brardies The inhabitants of California, who are in the gold mints, pay enormous prices end drinkables brought there, either from Europe or from the Cape of Good Hope, No doubt our produce will sell well im California. 4 trom Jacmel, arrived at Aux Cayen 26tb ultimo, remained i] im a few days for St. Thomas «8. schooner Flirt, E. Farren. Lieut. Command- &, ‘ived bere yesterdsy evening. from a cruisein the Gulf, She brings no news of importance. The U. 8. sloop of war Saratoga is expected here about the middle of this month.—Pensacula Democrat, Feb. 8, ited States store ship Supply is expected to fer the Meditertanesn and Bri The {cllowing is ® list of her officers :— Lieut, Commanding '— George H. Cooper. ER Kame Acting Purser Pased Midshipmen—W. F. ad —Jebn D Ghiselin, jr Jones, John D Langhorne, C. W. Woodley, George H Beir. Passengers—Licut Washington Gwaltney and Pasted Midshipman Leonard Paulding, to jolm U. 8. frigate St Lawrence; Walier Gould, artist, for Italy; Wm H Talbott, Geo, Newton, and A. Simelatr, jr.. for the erutze.— Norfolk Herald, Feb 20 The following letter from ao officer on board t! noble old srigate Constitution, has been reavived a gentleman in this city, giving au account of her suc- cesrful and almost unprecedented run acrotm the At- lentio, This well known ship. bntit about half @ een- twry ago, still ably vindicates her oleim to pupe- riority : U. S. Suir Constitution, a Off ape Spartal, Deo, 28. § My Dew —The foterest | know you aad 4) Destonians take in this noble ship prompia me to give you en sccount of the great run she made the first thirteen days out. We lef Cape Cod at 5 2. id. on the 9th of December Ou the tenth day we were up with Flores, the most weetero of the Asores; om the eleventh day we were up with St Mary’s the most estern of the Azores, and distaet from Fiores 300 miles; on the thirteenth day we wore up w.th Ma- deira, and bed the wind continued forty eight houre lowger. should have been in G.braitar ia fifteen days. The Constitution ie the fastest ship | have served ia no fri cam overhaul her, We fell in to day with the sloop of war Jamestown, Commodore Bolton, bourd to Cadiz, where the trgate United States now is. which he reliever’ We keep on for Exypt. We have bad @ most boisterous und tempestnous pasange, but Old Io: jee aid her — nobly.— "oO mag see }. 8 tlocp of war Saratcgs Com Pimson, jan Tetaglon, & ‘Sactiteion on the 27th from Templeo, was lying January, te Savannan.— ttached to the L the Navy Yara. ( Captain— Philtp F. Voorbees, Lieutensots— Samuel F Hesard Heacy § Stellwsgen, Josbus Humpbreys, William E Le Roy, Charles 8. MeDovovgh, Purser—Thoams B. Nalle. Surgeon—G. R. B. Horner Ansietent Sarge: Randolph F Maven, A A. F iil, Acting Metter— Edward T Nichols, Chaplain—Thomas C. stanly. Purred Midshipman—-Jamen Wiicoxen, Midshipmen — Daniel L. Bratne, William H Maffict, L. H. Newman, Frederick F, Brose, George D. Hand. J 0. Sall'vaa, Richard H. Gayle, Jobn Beatty, Wm. A Abbott, J. B Hodges, James C Walker Cuptata’s Clerk—Dab- pey ©, Wirt Purser’ Clerk—Chan H. Ellas, Boat twain— George Wilmnath Sallmaker— George Par Cerpenter— amos Chick. Gunner—Kilisha Haake Lieuts, Mariner—Frederiok 8 MoNelll, Joseph Curtis, Edward MoD. Reynolds, Honpuras.--The Gaceta reproduces the news, which Jately arrived here ff Belize, annomein, that the most deplorable anarehy reigaed throug! the republics of Honduras and Guatemala, Also, that Senor Bustillo had taken possession of Omea, as Governor.