The New York Herald Newspaper, January 17, 1849, Page 4

Canin ineneetemeetec I eat theater THIRNT (6TH CONGRESS. BECOND SESSION. In Senate. Wasninaton, Jat GALIPORNIA— MIN: Last week the Judie: a New Mexico as one State intothe Union To day Mr. Downs, of Louisiana, of the committee, bat 0p- pored to its report. presented a counter or minority re- port, in favor cf the passage of the bill of Mr Douglass, or of some euch bill, and in direct opposition to the Ree scpetstasional arguments of the majurity of committee, Some converration followed among Messrs. Berrien, Downs, Dsyton, Dickinson, King, John Davis, Clayton and Fcote, on the question of the parliamentary law of the Senate, in the adm! wn of wae reports, Bat it was agreed that the report be received as @ wi- nority report from the Judiciary Committee, in comoll- ase = the general understanding of the Senate week. And then the motion of Mr. Mason for 10 000 copies of the mejority report for public distribution, was agreed to; as, also, a motion for an extra edition of 16.000 copies of the minority report of Mr Downs CALIVORNIA AND NEW MEXICO LAND BILL—THE GOLD mines, RC --GREAT APEKCH OF COL. BENTON, IN OFTO- SITION TO THE BILL, On motion of Mr. Benton, the Senate took up the from the Committee of Publio Li aR lan ; for settlement of land titles.good and b: eaid territories; for surveys of gold lands, and sal of lands, other than mineral sbetract of the main portions of but as it is indispensabie to the understanaing ef Mr. Benton’s remarks. we give it seain. ‘The bili, then, of Mr. Breose, provides as fol- ows 1c, 1—Provides (as amended, or as pro) to be amended, by the ¢ mamistce) for the appointment of surveyor geuccal, or in, and s receiver of publio monesa, who shall act cor joix ty asa bourd of commyseio. ers, to adjudicate land el ‘Witton the territories of « alifornia and New Mexico, Pr A}so that the salary of each o: these three officers shail by $3,000 4 Per ennum, and that they shail locate their offices at tho discre 1 tor of the Fr ras 9 for the appointment of tary to the beate ar $2 (OUeransum, a4 Nee ALAR Src, 3— Specition the duties of the board, and enya that their tember, 1851, when rd, Inst sension shall terminate on the S0th Sey the tecretary shuli forward the records ot their labors to the Secre- in which land claimants under the elas under the United States government, are to lay their eases before the hoard—rpecities charses, and ditects cout Ching Spanish and Mexican claims to be reported to the Me ore:sry of the Tre: sury, Sse. 5—Commissioners empowered to oall and cxamine wit. impote fines ané imprisonmente, and to har Foo wary papers, fora full invesngation of claim: decide L0 cars exceeding one thousand acres be reported to ee ‘wil ness 8 larger claims to ‘the Treartry Department for the action of Cone tohave one doliar per day for attendance at the eee Bprciten tha fan hich th xc. 6—Rpecities the forms in which the reports of the board ase to be rendered in to the Secretary of t! Lope ‘who shall onlti d to A grant of possessing other tEc.7—Fiee white male and female ci ave {or threeyeara a teact of land, shall be 160 scree: no such grant to be made to Jauds in the territory, and no grants of this sort to be made of the mineral lands Suc. t— Provides for grante of 160 acres to free white males and fon ales of the United States, settling in these terrisories b. fore ‘the year 1851 ; grants ct Jano of 40 acten to children born ia said territories. or resident there before 1851; free white ma'en to gultvate theig tract three years to secure a patest; grants to be Umired to cit'zens of the Unived States, and not to be made from the minera laude, xc. ¥, 10, 11, 12, 13—Explain certain forms of law to be pur- ued by granteca in ing their lauds to themeelves or their hetrs or lega’ Sa shy lee and further defines exceptions to : be obser veo in the seleotion of the lands subject to donation 8x0 14—Frovides tur the aurvey of the mineral lauds of said teritort,s, and the location of ex ating private claim: tac, 6 and 16— Relate fart 8 of the lands, rules to be otserved in the work, the mineral rogion fier ite survey to be «flered for sale in lote, in regular order, &0, Bee 17- Provides for a ceologint and nrsistanta, *xc 18—Provides for tho subsistence of the employees undor ‘hia 0t fn Cabforma, x ec '8—Aprropriates for the current year, aud for tho fizoal ar cnding Wth Juve, 1850, Me ‘or oon.pensmtion of turves or general, register, receiver, fcolomat and assistants scoretary, clerks, pickers, Ia- ‘$40,000 40,009 10,00) tem for California of which a one baving a string of settlements on the Rio Grande, the other a string of rettlements on the Pacific, with ‘Vast ranges of mountains, and a wilderness of » thou- fond miles lying between them, which can only be traversed by companies of men. militarily. 80 as to be able to repel the Favages liable to attack them at an moment. And yet the bill proposes but one land of- fice. to be established at San Francisco or Monterey, on the Pacific. thus reducing the people of New Mexi- co to hardships which it would be impossible for them toaccomplish. or to undertake. The people of New Mexico will thus certain}y be cut off from all the bene- fits of the bill, if its provisions are to be called benefits. He bad another objection to including New Mexico in thie bill. The boundary linw was not yet settled; and very properly the bill said nothing about it. When that question of boundary comes up it will be Jarge | enough for our exclusive attention. But where the | boundary was undefined, the Secretary of the Trea sury might define the boundary for us; for it would be hie duty to meke his instructions explicit. Thisi why I desire to instruct the committee to provide now for California alone. leaving New Mexico to come in at enother ti ‘here are no public lands in New Mexico, The country bas been settled for 250 y and ail the available lands are occupied. Not so Caltorpia There are public lands there to be dispos edof. Ishall now undertake to show that the projét of this bill ir in violation of the laws of nations, in vio- | lation cf the treaty with Mexico. and in violation of Gecisicus of the Supreme Court, and that the scheme of the bill is unjurt in itself, and would work out the confircation of the whole landed property in New Mexico and California. Mr. Benton read the section of the bill providing for the board to adjudicate ell the land claims of every ebaracter in New Mexico and Californis. The dvoi- Of the board limited to tracts of thousand acres. Larger amounte to be referred to the Secretary of the | ‘Treasury. This provision, he argued,was an impeach- jiles in the new territories; and judicial business by acta of le- 4 The landholders under the Spanieh and exican governments would be outraged. It would be in violation of the treaty with Mexico, to subject them to this outrage; it would be contrary to the laws of | nations apd judicial decisions, Our commissioners ‘would be foreigners to the people; our language is fo- reign to them; they would bave to employ au Ameri- can advocate for Lalf thelr estates; and they would come cff well if they retained half of the otber half.in following the matier up, three thousand miles, to Congrerr, and waiting here ton, fifteen, or | forty yrare for decisions upon their tities, which they nberited fer ope or two hunnred years in the wily, Itis not only e deraignment of title, but an arraignment of titles and of that class of titles which | all civilization bas ever rerpected. New Mexico was | fettied 250 years ago--ten years before Virgiuia; and | Caltfornig only seventy years ago. Wht would the | people of Virginia do if, conquered by a foreizn coun. | try, the conquering power should demand that all of | them should make good their tities to their property before its own court, 4 nguage foreign to | them? Mr. Benton read 9th articles of the treaty with Mexico, stipulating that the rights of pro- perty of the Mexicane, or foreigners, or the occupants bigh, the Sierra Nevada are from ten to tweive and fifteen thousand fost alcitude from the ses But tir,1 do not like the system of this bill [amin favor of raveging these tolner and of exterpating the sy it } could, | would expel them. | would have iid apimals to ecratch itout that we might gat rid of r, and that the bavits and feelings —trat this mi dustry nothing 1m th 8! painee is phew thought the Exrcative Vena bad become infected with this pernicious fever, in recommending tha sale of these gold landsin swa'l driblets, as if the most enormous revenues were to follow the system. He was for giving encourage. ment to the diggers, whether from the United States, or China, or the Sandwich Islands. The gold digger does not eat his gold; he does not keep it; it gres to the industrious country, wherever it is. provided they keep ma nk notes out of their ciroulation. (Ha! ha! ha!) He was in favor ef ravasing these mines; and of giving permits to ravage them, with no other gold regulations on the spot than ech as were necessary to ki the diggers from knock. ing each other on the head. d to keep them out of each other’s holes, (Hx! ba! ha!) He would just tollow the natural current, and notattempt to stop it. It would exbaust itself byandby; and you cannot make head against it. He was against any system by which the natural system would be robbed of its tights. He was inst putting artificial capital against the capital of labor. He would encourage the diggers, ould establish no fee simples, to the ox- clusion of the worker. He would sell no iots to kesp nd to let the mun of capical permits to the diggers, and @ the mines as fast as they was also Nap to the folly of the provi- Dill. requiring oaths and securities of ‘he surveyors and employees in the surveys of the gold Jands, and of fixing penalties upon them if they ue- tert their duty. is was but another mistake ot « fystem founded upon s mistaken basis. It was all p»r- fectly futile. The idea of providing securities aad penalties to keep men in office wasa new thing under thesun, And the mileage system to the surveyors sad employeer, reminded bim of the importance which the ‘tem, some person: ey to the preserv: ppose you ailow these sur- yeyorsof the gold y lots for tale, an average of ten dollare a mile—do you think it will answer the purpose to kee} them at their work? lt may do where the gold lies thin, only two or three inches deep; but when it comes up to the anole or the calf of the leg, do you think ten dollars or fifteen dollars a mile, will keep the surveyor, at their duty? No, sir. When the gold comes to be leg deep, they will come to a halt. Vo you think they could walk over it? All these oaths, all thie swearing and securiti 4 pains would fail of their obj If they come 109 place for gold, where it shines all over t! , they will stop and pick it up, sir just ass turkey hen, with her dozen of young ones, when she comes to an ant hill, commence: tcratching and never stops scratching. while there an ant to be scratched up, and gobbled down. (Ha! ha! ha! all over the Senate and galleries.) Mr Benton proposed to recommit the bill, with in- structions to provide for a Land Office in California, for surveys of unappropriated lands, for grants or do- nations liberally to settlers, for permits, without our daries, to diggers for gold, for a land record at the land office, just to see what the United States h got irom Mexico, and not to disturb individual rig’ or private property; and to provide further, that th domertic Indians of California be protected in the! od labor. Mr. Benton spoke everal propositions, urging them as comprising the only feasible plan for Califo leaving out New Mexico, entirely, for the pi enlarged upon the unjust’ and imprac- He was in favor of grants cf land to the settlers in Cal- Forty years ago, in the legislature of be had advocated liberal” grants the rettiers in that State; and now the children avd grond-children of there Tennuseee settlers were appealing to him from California, to remembsr them e did their fathers and grand-fathers, And he was im favor of liberal grants to them—of 640 acres to each head of a fafBily, 640 to each boy there over eighteen 8, and rinalier proportions to the younger children, ie moved that the bill be recommitted, with the in- structions proposed. Mr. Buxsss eaid that as the Senstor had not only gone through with his objections to the bill with great deliberation of purpose, but hod given bis own vivws at length, it would require more time than the rem- pant of the day to show that the Senator was mistaken in many of his positions, and he therefore moved that the Senate adjourn. And the Senate adjourned. [We must ask the indulgence of the reader and of Mr. Benton, for the very hasty and ecanty outline of bis long and interesting speech to-day—equal to six or ¢ight columes of the Herald } licable provistons of the bill liberal ifornia. New Discovery or Emery.—The following ex- tract is a translation trom a late number of a lead- ing French scientitic journal, (Revie Scentifique et eerie by Judge Meigs, of the American Institute The article of emery is so extensively used in the arte, and its known localities so few and limited, that the discovery of. any new loca- tion from which it_ may be obtained, 18 a matter of considerable importance. If some one of the nu- merous veesels now bound to Calitornia for gold, should sail on the other tack, and go up the Me- diterranean and procure a cargo of emery, she might make a more profitable voyage than many of those are likely to do which are bound, with such high hopes and expectations, to the gold re- ion. The extract has an interest, also, from its istorical and geographical associations .— Last year, while returning to Constantinople by that part of the province of Aidin which embraces ancient Caria, M. de Tchihatcheff discovered a considerable de- porite ofemery. In the valley and gorges of the moun- teine which lead frem the village of Eskhissar (the ruins of ancient Stratonice) to the suburbs of Melussa, (the ancient Melus.) and from thence to the lake Akistchai, situated a short distance from the mouth of the river Meander. where, on the border of the sea some ruins of ancient Miletus may still be seen, large biocks of emery are found incumbering the ‘They reem to have fallen from the flanks and summits of the mountains Latmus and Grium ‘e discovered similar blocks on Mount Gumuchdagh—the Thorar Mons—at the foot of which the supurb ruins of the city of Magnesia. This emery region extends nearly oh Hid kilemetres in length and about four in readth. Emery hitherto was considered s rare and precious mineral, and came almost exclusively from the East Indies. Europe posretsed only one mine, thac of the isiand of Naxos, badly wrought by the Greek govern- ment, The emery thus obtained commanded from 500 to 760 francs perton. In order to keep up the price, the oseersors of the mine designedly furnish but twelve Lunarea tone per annum, while the mine could pro- duce double that amount. Gen. Quitman’s Servant—A Hero.—The Nat- chez Courier, in recording the marriage of Henry Nichols, a colored man, belonging to Gen. John A, Quitman, to one of his master’s female servants, a few Gays cz0. rays :—" Henry Nichole, by the yle of Hurry. has been the f nd confiding ody-rervant of the General. for the last 18 Through exuitation and depression, victory a feat, sunshine and storm, Harry has ever been present, and faithful to execute the mandate of his master. He bas made the tour of the United States and the C Gus; and when the infant republic of Texas was atrug- gling for a place among the stars and stripes, he accom- | panied his master, whe was then Captain Quitman, | Ubrough these perilous scenes; and while walking over upon the soil, on the acquisition of the new territories by the United States. shell be inviolably and relizlons. ly rerpeoted; and contrasted there stipulations with the provisions of this bill, which assumes that all those rightr of property are invaild till confirmed by a board of our own choosing. He pleaded that neither in Europe nor in Aria bad any uch invasion of the rights of pro- | perty been pursued by a conqnering power; that great evils and dangers would follow such a practice: for an attempt of Napoleon to chunge the feudal tenure of | i ded system in Egypt. for the benefit of the bad produced one of the most terrible re- cairo) known to history. Passing at length from this branch of the bill, Mr Benton eume to the provisions for surveys, location gales by lots, of the gold lands in Californ’ ‘There gold mines were washings from the mountains, and must seoner or later be exhausted; and the soon- or the better. In New Mexico thore placeras onoe very roductive, were nearly ured up. So of other countri Yo Bretil. ove hundred years go, such was the produc tivencen of the gold washings, that ten millions sterling a year were rent to Europe The particles of gold were | found in the valiies apd raviner, as in California, ‘The slaves employed were allowed all that they found over a givenrum.and bence many of these slaves “Bought their freedom. and bought other od deerme rich and opulent, All this has ditappeared, and all that we know of it is from books writtena hun- dred years ego, The gold crop is gone, as all other gold crops bave disappeared. It is foolish, then. to give «fee rimple to rinall lots of the gold lands. The gold crop must give ont, and, in my opinion, the sooner the better, But if the gold holds out, thess | tracts of one. two or three acres, or half acren, will be | too wy will be too ‘Two acres of But by experience, have adopted the right way. Instead of petting it in Jote, they give permite to work in the gold lands; for when when the washings are exhausted. if they pentrates into the bowels of the mountains the gold diggers will require a thousand acres to carry on their operations, | avg theurands of men, Mr, Benton argued that the | employment of w geologist and aesisstants, like the | court rorvey. would end in the establishment of a per. | brigade upon the Treseury ; and, beeides, that h yeologiste were wanted. The ocly way to | revenue from the gold lands was from permits | to the operators. and they will find out where the gold | is tobe had. He belonged tothat chool who believed | tbat the working of gold mines demoralizes and de | Dares the people, He wasth-r‘ore compelled, in dis: curtivg this bill, to ray, what be did not wirh to eny for fear that it mioht extend thie wild deliriam of the gold fever, He then rosd from Dr. Wise Vaenur, of Misrourl, who had been living in | Mexico @ number of years, was | on the march of Popiphen's expedition report of the doctor of hin geological researobes of to rhow that fron copper, silver, | ributed throughout a!t the moun- f tranpers po to Barin, wert of the Rocky M. nialna, give evidences of | geld, aud that these. with the reports of Profersor Dana, | of the gold bearing rocks f the mountain chains along the Cowmbie river, all taken together would make | thin gold region embrace @ territory of a thonsead | miler trem perth to routh, and of « thonssud miles from New Mexico wertward to the Pacific, donble the | Length olore the Storrs Nevada, of the prodnotive Ural | mourteine ip Rureis, aud twice their bolebt: for while | the Urel mountaine are only four or five thousand feet ' 'd | mediately rushed to bis rercue, and carried him of | Geld, While conveying che General from the field, be | | by eM | the battle-ground of San Jacinto, looking very sad at | the sight of the numerous dead, his master asked him [hat he was thinking about, ie replied that he was thinking what fools thoce yellow men were for fighting white foiks, But it was reserved for Harry to illustrate | the aunals of his race, at the storming of Monterey; for it will be recol! that General Quitman had the | charge cf the brave Mistissippians and Tennes- reas, and was in the hottest and thickest of the fight, having reveral horees shot from under him, the places of which were immediately rupplied by Harry, although he had to make his way to his master through grape and canister. But to crown the enchantment of the scene, when the gallant Wm O. Butler fell wounded. Harry im- the inquired afer his master. Grneral Butler told him he ‘feared he would never see bim alive, an he was in the most dangenous position when he saw bim last.’ Harry Teplied, with thet deep seated feeling of the faithfal servant,* Don’t you believe thet, General, master was not born to be killed by them mulatto raso Gen. Quitman was ordered to the conquering column of Sectt. he carried Harry with bim, who was side by side with him at the bombardment and storming of Chapultepee, on the 18th and 14th, and the desdl; contietcf the Garita de Belen, and umphent entry into the city and palace of the Monte- ron er. Terry wae the Oret Anglo- African in the halls, He is known by the entire army, sae Teand men n humble, faithful fervant, Who will be glad to see this notice of him, Love ayn Svicioy —Last evening, about half- part #'x o'clock, slight screame of a woman were beard near the bridge of the Hamilton Canal, and a Lonret and shawl were aio found there, From this {t wae consluded that seme one nad committed suicide by leaping into the caval. This proved to be true, the booy of ® yeung woman, named Orrill Durrell, belog tourd upon drawing off the water for that parpose. It appears that the Unfortunate girl was adomescio in the family of Mr Lemb om the Hamilton Corporation, and was Jed to commit the fatal net in consequence of the desertion of her lover. a young man named Jasob 8 Jones, whore attentions she bas received for some months past, but who ieft her two or three weeks since, The act was delilerately done, She bad de- elated ber purpore to the family, and raid she would tein her rebt mind at the time she did It She wrote 2 letter toJones, and after placing it ia the post-office, proceeded to the canal arc threw hertelf in. The letter was taken frem the by Jones this morn- ing. in prevence of the City Mursbal, with the promise te permit it to be rern; but after obtaining it, he re- fured to rhow it The letter probably explains what. ever of mystery there isin the matter, Jones appears to give the affvir mall coocern, and says Lis attentions were miroonceived if rhe supposed them serious, She woe from the State of Waive, her ave about twent fixe. A brother resider i et Boston Upou har table the following addressed to her room Di vhen Jaceb calls here after my clothes, | want yeu to Jet bim bave them ail “Will you write to Joreph Durrell, and tell him Tam no more. Lowell Courter. Jan 12, The cars on the Boston Railroad came in collision on Saturday, near Chester Factory, and Col Kettle, the mail spent, war teverely, 1 not dangerously fojured, A meeting wee held, lust week, nt Syracten, to dis cura the utvity of eonstrwcting @ railroad from that city to Rochester, The Mayrs of Cincinnati had a sliver watch stolen from his pocket, Im court, om the $th inst, ally, his tris | | | 400 bois. Ch Our German Correspondence. Srureart, Dee’ 11, 1848. A Gli ce at the Events of the Past Week—the Pr pe’s Flight-- Abdication of Emperor Ferdinand —The Dissolution of the Prussian National As- sembly-- Election of President of the French Re- publie-- dts Influence on the Prospects of Ger- many, &¢c. How true to itself does the old year remain, to ite last moment! Ushered into existence in the profound calm of a peaceful, quiet world, with scarcely a quarrel going on between Uncle Sam aud the cowardly Mexicans, or a bit of Russian bravery displayed on the mountains of Caucasus tor 0 24; WW do. Sy the emusement of the heroic Circassians, it passed | 2 Baltimore and Reisterstown Ruad, 5 40 do, do, 5, its infancy amid the clash of arms and the roar of cannons. It brought us the February days in Paris, the flight of Louis Philppe and his faithful coadju- tor, Guizot. It witnes:ed the shock of revolutions, epreading, like a contagious disease, in Berlin, Vienna, and all the minor cities of Germany. It saw Metternich’s fall, and accompanied the three notorious diplumatists to a congenial retreat on the benks of the Thames; aud the King of Prusaia’s brother, pursued by the wrath of the wronged sub- jects, of all finding @ shelter in the hospitable mansions ustr ous Queen Vic. It witnessed, also, as if the avenging goddess were oflended by the pretec- tion grante to the tyrants of France and the Ger- man states— the haughty, overbearing England on the brink of ruin and destruction ; arising, an al- most inevitable retribution, from its own cruelty | Of @ lot composed of nearly 6 m boxes of different towards the bleeding, starving Lrish. Then came the French bluod-bath, and the revolution of June; the war in Italy and Denmark. It looked uron the humiliating Malmoe treaty, negotiated by means of British gold and Russian threats; it saw the farce of a German Nationai Parliament, nominally representing the German people, but really betray- ing—selling them to the highest bidder. Menon the miner outbursts of tion et Fravktort, Berlin, Mune! Not to pernlte indigna- h, Cologaoe, &c, the ill-fated struggle for a popular government by the handful of brave here in Baden and Wur- temburg, who met t heir fate undaunted, and are now either enjoy ing peace and quiet beneath the cool clay, or pining in prisons and duage to mention the commotons in Italy, Ons ; not Parmenia, Modena, ce. ; not to mention the ‘unparalleled party struggles during the presidential canvass in the Austriun States, and the mighty preparations of the Russi n Colosuss, to take vantage of the con- tentions ot its weaker neighbors; not to mention all these, it finally recorded on the page of history the Vienna tropedy, the death of a Blum and Mes- | Wax, white, $1024 0 10%; yellow, » may I pot add, the complete, sevhauser, an though I hope but temporary, victory of reaction and conservatism ! Aud now that its hoary head is grown silvery with age,with one foot in the grave, and the white winding-eheet wrapped around it preparatory to its Jong rest in the tomb of the great past—now the old year, 1248, is still teeming with mighty events, and seems to shame the proud youth, in the bloom of itsstiength and energy! In one week we re- ceive the news of the flight of the Pope, of the wbdicanon of Austria’s Emperor, the dissolution of the Prussian National Assembly, and the French presidential election—facts which ia a common year, would have afforded matter enough for the gos- siping beer-house fiequenters and paper editors, to talk and write about for months—facts which will be recorded in the book ot history as events of great importance and mighty influence ; still, facts which, 1n the uncommon leap-year, 1848, create no more sensation than the escape of a common criminal or the resignation of a police officer, would have created a year ago. And how shoul it be otherwise How can it be expected that the newspaper-reading public should regard with great interest the flight of the Holy Father, when it is now the fourth time that a European ruler “ volun- tarily” quits the country of his ancestors? How can the abdication of Ferdinand create any sur- prise, when it 1s the sixth time within the present year that a European monarch descends from his “throne ot God’s and of Parmenia, race’? ouis Philippe, the Prince of The Duke of Modena Sig. Maringen and the Princess of Waldeck have done the same. expected, yet unborn year. tion of the people. with nac wi'l surely brin, David L. Price, sixty Was arrerted, tulo om Friday, keepe few days sine for $31 Was crowned. ported; corn wa provisions were less Mmited and prices unre! fair rales use and for ex; firm with moderate sales: Gecline of ty @ 4c. — Small $6 S7e |e ern canal, Oswego, ko. | at th Railr , &e., t $0 1884 town or Baltimore. Market was ver: 0c apd 300 t steady price j cheese moved a little more freely, both for hnine rt; butter continued firm: sugar was ; cotton sold pretty fevely, rIb., since the late news. American pote were making at and of pearls at $7; | bbls, Montreal pots were made on private Bnravsturrs —Flour—We could only bear in the | Karegate of come 2000 8 3,000 bbis., including West- e. The dissolution of the Prussian Constituary National Convention, though not un- 18, to us, a matter of more immediate interest, however. What will be the result of this arbitrary act of the Prussian government, is, at present unknown and hidden in the lap of another st The immediate consequence will, of course, be an acquiescence to the decree of the cabinet on the part of the citizens, no matter how this may agree with thie expreas:d determina- t They will make the best they can of it—swallow the bitter pill with good grace, and console themselves with the liberality of the constitution offered by the gracious king. even in regard to this mattér, the mind of the pub- lic has £0 Jong been kept in suspense and anxiety thatit haslostits interest,and people begin te regard it with that cold indifference so chi ot the German nation. President of the French Republic, which was to have taken place yesterday, will, perhaps, exert more influence on German affairs, than any- thing that could have happened in Germany steels The Germans are so unsteady, undetermined, and dependant on others in their political views and principles, that the fate of France is closely linked that of Germany, and the election of Bona- parte to the French presidential chair, may be con- sidered as equivalent to the victory vative party in German: But, characteristic The election of the first ot the conser- y; and the victory ot Cavaig- f about a different state of things here. Of course, the resultis as yet not known here; but we count upon receiving the intelligence the day after to-morrow. J. ira old, was recently killed in Oileens county, by Ebenezer Ford. The murderer Gov. Fish has denied a pardon to Henry Scott, now under rentence of death. He will be executed at Buf- A retolution contémplating the presentation of a sword to Col, Ward B. Burnett, and medals to the other cfficere of the Ist regiment N. Y. volunteers, is now before the legislature of this Ssute. Alexander Farrington has been arrest: at Pough- for presenting a forged note at the bank of that place. Captain Page. sutler to the 10th regiment U. § In- fantry, felloverboard from the steawer Tom Kirkiman on the 12th instant, ascending the Rio Grande, aad OOOO CITY TRADE REPORT, Te pay, Jan. 16-67 M. u The market for flour continued dull, with light sales at about yesterday's prices; no sales of wheat were ro duji, with smal vVicus rates; there was no chang th im Tye, or oate; d sales of pork were quite beef continued firm, with hero was more doing in ate sales of 100 terms $5 8734 ; 600 do Ohio fiat hoo }¢ on private terme, and 200 a 300 Ohio bakers’ There was ne change in George- | Baler of 500 bbls, Rich | try were mace, at $5 500 $5 56 0 When burg City Milis were made at $5 68% mond coua- ; and 600 do. Peters Wheat—No * of moment transpired, and prices were nominal, | Corn—There was not a great deal offering, while ti heavy. New 1.600 bushels South mixed was offered 4t hite were, sold at 6lo at $2 37hg. fe made, at $2 81%; | 7 Rye was | Nee Soar.—100 boxes red mottled Castile changed hands at 10c ; lers 8 per cent for oash. Srices. ~Sales of 600 bage Jamaican pimento at 5%c. cah. rhort price; and 2,000 ibs. No. 1 nutmegs at bine. 6 mor, ‘Trav. ‘The fresh cargo of blacks by the Samuel Rurrell will be offered on Friday next. Wuarenone.—Saler of 50,000 ibs. Northwest were made at the East, at 32 cents. prison was held at 25 cents. A small ig conte. MARKETS ELSEWHERE, STOCK SALES. Barrons, Jan, 15,—$1400 United States 6's of 1563, 110, 1,400 Maryland queriery b's 764; 1.000 Baltimore Ga ‘Ish, ‘i: ® shares Weehanies’ Bann. 1374: 6 do, do. 137 Ad7y 10 do, Bali ih 5 do, di 4 4 8, io. do, do. do, lo. 84; 26 do. do. M4; 15 do. reo Rending Rail- a 15.—Hrokers Board 1k Boaz Jan brehers Beards i 0 ao 1012), 1 100, 14753 12 7 Ww Maine nailrosd, \U64; 6 do IU 6; 1 Boston snd Worcester Kailroad, 105; 17 road, $734: 9 Vermont aud Mase, Rail \ Co, 1234 10 Grccers’ Bank, Coieny ‘Kuilroad jaa | Colory Rui Abie and ling Rail FOREIGN MARKETS. Havana, Deo. 27. 1548.—The shipments of sugar, although fully as large as in previous years, have fourcely corresponded with the stock; and since tne 24th ult. oply 23 m. boxes have been exported here and ot Matanzas. leaving still a stock on band of up- wards of 22m, boxes. For such superior parcels ascaa be picked up 634 and 8 to 6% and 8! have been paid. qualities of sugar, our quotations to-day are, for as- Whites sione, 6% a $3 re, OF 198 4d. a 23s, Lid.; yellows, 5 a 6s ra, oF 1oe. 10d. @ 198 44 ; Cucurachos and browns. 4548 6 rs,, or 14s. #4 a Lbs, 10d b., at 1436 per cent premium of exchang come to market, and already jJote have been received her country continue to be very unfavorable. Considera- bie rupplies of new coffee have come forward. and the market has been animated of late. The exports since our last amount to 11,904 qls.,of which 10,053 ql. have been directed to Marseill 71 qis. to New Orivans, and the remainder to Spain, The present rates are $4 ® 53; for 2d and Sd qualitier, and $344 4); per qu tor Of prime green the: ‘epprared, as yet. ouly one small jot, composed of about 90 bugs, which, op account of its very superior quality, brought $6. A purchace has been recently made here of 900 bas. old molnases at 13 rials per keg of 634 gallons. We learn from Matanzas and Cardenas that noae now remain to be shipped. The price of new bas opened bere at 2}; rials. At Cardenas there was # stock ou the 22d inst of nearly 1 m hhds., dealers refusing to sell at leva than 234 riale. Honey is worch Mica as per galion. a or % Rum, $17 018 per pipe. Four cargoes of jerked beef The stock on 6) out 28 m, ql alin second hands. We Bot expect that more than $4 In freights for Europe very lit t charter was of a Span’ at £210. For the United St 4a 61s. ze, box of sugar, and $134 lasses. Exchanges bave somewhat declined On Loa- don the lust sale of any importance was at 14% per cent. Paris we quote 244; Spain, 507; New Or. Jeans, short sight, 5 a 64 per cent; and New York and Bestom dull at 3); = 4 perceat premium. Mexican @oubloons on shore we quote at 24 and dollars 3i a 4 per cent. ivan Jan. 6.—We hear of the sale of a small par- cel by a needy planter, at 43; rials for Cucuruchos, aad $3; for middling yellows, but all in a damp state, the result of probably too much precipitation in hurrying them to market. Molas: dealers have been maiu- taining a firm front, but are gradually compelled to yield. Somes sales have taken place at 2 rials, deliver. able here and in the outports; but there are very fow persone willing to give as much, There is very little dcing in Coffee, at $5.0 $534 for fair to good quailty. ‘The stock of Lard is increased to 9.000 kegs, but the valueis maintained. The sales of Rice were 520 casks Carolina at 1034 rials, and 158 bags Valencia at 9% viele; there remain in first hands 600 casks Carolina snd two cargoes of Brazil Freights continue dull, both jor Europe and the United States. and there are a good many vessels in the harbor ng for afavorable turn. Masters of vees: re asking $3 for Molasses, while the ideas of shippers ia general are $2 a $234 Exchange op London, 16 per cent. prem, New York and Boston, 334 6 44 per cent. prem. Imports—Tar, bb!,3 4000 Lumver—Hoopr, 30 00 a 37 U0; Boards, Tortland W. P., 18 00 a 20 (0; other eastern ports, 19 00 224; Lumber, pitch’pine, 18 00 a 24 00; hhd shooks with beadingr, 140 17; Shingles, 24a 3 4; Sugar box shooks, 00 (34 a 7 00; Beef. No. 1, prime and mees, bbl 11 4a 12 00; do New York and Boston, 16 a 0 U0; Butter, Ameri- can yellow, 20 0a 250; Candles, mould. 15 4416 0; Sperm, 45 00 a 46 Composition, 26 4 82 00; Cheese, Amwrican. 120 a 14 4; Dutch round and pategras, 17 inbhds ,26a3 phi pboard is at present nd about 4m. to 10 sales of coal; wo do ir ton will be obtained. has been done; the ssel for London diract, len very little is doing at 2 per hhd. of mo} A nd ‘New Orleane, 13.0 a0 00; do Spanish, 19 6 a 10 Itimore, 0008 4; Hams. European, 20 00 92100; do American, east- trn,10 00 @ 14 00; do New Orieans, 10 00 a 14 00; Her- rings. moked, C0 5 a 00 6; Lard, European, 00 00 a 00; do. American, eastern, 124 8134; do New O:leans, 12 4013 4; Mackerel, No. 3, bbl, 448000, Ontons,50 8 0.0; Pork prime,eattern and mees, bbl, 14 00 a 16 4; do New Orleans, 1460 #164; de. clear, 17 0 a 20 00; do. in boxer, New Orleans, 10 0 a 12 0; Potatoes, bbl., 42944; Rice, 123400. Matanzas, Jan. 7—A few bhds of Muscovado sugar, of the pew crop have come to market, but no sales have yet been eflected. Molasses comes in very slowly, and the stock dovs not accumulate rapidiy; yet the de- wand being tmall,and accounts from the North coun- javorabie, the price has receded to 2rs., and @cale at Cardenas is reported at 13{re ; at these rates. however, mcet of our dealers lore money, and are indieposed to make tales being more inclinyd to ship on tavir own ‘The crop will, undoubtedly, be mach short cf Jaet year, on account of the severe drought suffered during last epring, and egain in the latter part of the summer and autumn. Some place the deficiency as high es 40 per cent; but though in some places it will reach or exceed this, in others it will be much less, and p-cbably, on an average. may be from 20 to 80 per cent short. It ie, at the eame time, very backward. many ertates being just about commencing the grinding season. Died, On the 14th inst,, of typhus fever, Sanven J. Pirt- max, in the 87th year of his age Hie frienda, avd thore of bis father, Lemuel Pittman, are invited to attend hie faneral, at the house of his brotber. Lemuel Pittman, No. 48 First street, on Wednesday, at 1 o'clock. without further invitation, On Monday evening. 16th inet, THosas Dike, nas tive of Engi ged 46 ye: His friends and acquaintances are respectfully in- vited to attend bis funeral thie (Wednesday) after. noon. at 2o’clock, from his late residence, No. 292 Greenwich rt. corner Reade street, to the Greenwood Cemetery, L ‘On Tuesday morning, the 16th inst, Lucy E. youag- | est daughter of Win. C. aud Harriet E, Butler, aged oue year, | ‘The friends of the family are invited to attend the funeral without further invitation. from the residence cf ber parents, 89 Sullivan street, this afternoon, at 3 | oeleok. | in thie etty, on Friday evening last. at the residence of bis friend, WV. Porter, ALonzo K. Eaton, son of Gen, Lewis Eaton, of Buffalo, Un the 16th inst ,Anoaew Low, aged 28 years, at his late residence, Schermerhorn st,, near Power strovt, Brooklyn His funeral will take place this day, at 2 o'clock. Oe Monday afternoon, 16th inst, Jamtizson, son | George A. and Rebecca Ann Cox, aged 11 mouths and days. The friends of the family are requested to attend | the funeral, from 230 Broome street, on Wednesday Afternoon, at 8 o'clock, without farther invitation ‘MARITIME INTELLIGENC | enema | Port of New York, January 17, 1849, vtec see 7 24] MOON RISA 468] wom wari Cleared. Ships—Cathatine, Herbert, Charleston, T Wardle; Clinton, Fos- ter, Apalachicola. vying Coueh, Ban Francisoo; Giden, Rico, Maya- 0, (Sw) Wallen, Amsterdam, W W eisser; Frances P ver} ambuoo, Brett & Vose; Marcellus, Hopkins, 1M & Z Mayhew; Laides, Fish, Cardenas, & C ikend, SUN Rusa, | SUN sxrs, | neminal Rye Flour were made scha Gen Roberts, anderaon, San Fraucisooy Arcade, MuCirem at $3 1 . Barley—Sales of | dy, Fence, PR; Dart, Sowers, Savanvah; Athalis, Purnell, do 1,000 bar! je at O4¢ ; and 1,300 | Henry Delancy, Dill, Washington, NU; Connecticut, Blwood. do; do on pr Hoy waa quiet at 550 9600, | Koe, Gillett, Balumcte; Alfred Bennett, MeCoiley, janded, ton nemir was atked. etg$i not made public. quiet Uiome remain etendy. Honpv.—Sem carh 1.600 gailens American Opa barrels, ave ome be nominal at $16, «md prime at ¢'4 eng 450 t $14 60, t Bo wonte © ke ga of old Jord we continned firm nrée at 16 conte, Krier, —Th Correr.—We notice sales of 1,000 bags Rio at 52/0, &€),¢,, and some lote of Jamaica at previous rates. }xn1GHTs =-Rates to Liverpool continued quiet, and no energemente transpired worth reporting. Rates for other articles were Firvurr—Among the parcela dirpored of are 1.600 érams crdinary new crop pga xt 83¢6.; 1.200 b tating at $1 40a $1 45; 500 4, and 20.00 Baracoa cocoa nuts on terms Vou—The market for all descriptions continues apd no sales of moment are reported, Quota- parcels of Cuba are afloat, for which rhort price b4's ® $2 76, and 100 do. spirits at Lingced is without material change. Sales of Provisions —Pork wan aprettied, Kor western, new. $15 50 w | for mene and about $14 for prima; etty J 1mne ERS We prime was fren at $7 Saler of 160 bhés hams and shoulders and 60., and 171 tierces ‘Vioches- Arrive, at 04 & E xtra meen beet roid wt $13, Maleon private lerma, and i bbin new cold on terine rot made public Sales cf 160 boxer were mide wt 60 6% conte for ex- port. and 2000 do, (late mede) at7 a7 cents Buttar aie 60 packag demand Ie fair Sealer of 00 carks at $3 a § et Bare Cort0N.~ The market continues dull, buyers for ex- | Philadelptia, port preferring to wait until the recent arrivals are For cot- jalven do at 700. 0 5 0 boxer Sicily oranges. (embracing ali in first handa.) | wen salen Of 600 bbis, wut Sle, a b8o., in casks f Knglird at Sle, rt prices for mess demanded a5 was deld Boet—Salen of £6 mode at $lon§ Beef Hama were La 25, oenta sof 100 dbIa, Lurd—Sales of Cheese — his State, ere Arrived. Bteamship Northern ‘udd, Charleston, with mde and 60 Patwer pere, to Bpotlerd, veh— 6H) hours portage. Ship Thomas Seurs, (of Boston) Graves, Whampoa, Sept 20, with tens ¥ Co. silks, to Cary @ Co, Ship Independerce, Bradieh, London and Portsmouth, Doe l, with mdee oGrim ell, Minturn & Co, Jan 13, fell in with aad obr Merotiont, of Portsmouth, abandoued; her eatle feet of waver in her hold, The I has experienced ry 1m on during the pass ge, lort her fore and inain‘op- ) epng the torvmast, stove the boas, wud received Duchess d’Orleane, Richardson, Havre, Nov 30, aod we¥, with mdse, to W Whitlock. She anchored on the bar ou Monday night. hip Quetes, brewster, Now Orleane and the § W Poss, 24 inety With vorton, N tMutON, Balled tu oo, with ship Win Vice, snd S Sprague, for Liverpool. bux uo vo vel tera, when ebe Jell'm with m great flevt bovud 1 Cape Hatters NW. Di mloe an Cf the brig Blew, of Gaiwny, w Jeared to pave not beew Jong 0 port joy ead sclored reeled both a the cape. cour fuilund bonis gone; egal of distrere sti ays oT hurley W 13-h instant, and aandoned, ap. She war hoad off snore. wand jh0 turd, 1 weather, , wit mes ie wreck of dalway, (Lee,) umber, ‘The A bad #1 © NW, coud nut keep her r ans, 21 Aa: to kinell, ian with Mavtish tai A f took £ om te eptuin u n®enie from hod to eta. den hor, Mary. biven, Now Orleans, 16 days, with cotton,tk&e, Hicks ‘® men, Sava 6 days, with mdse, to Charleston, 8 days, with méae, to @ S ot Matera, passed brig Alice, of ed. Hea per, (of Baltimore) caye, with cofee, to tiprir, Deo th 'p Docntiow, trom Callao for Bslomore Hoeper, Bio Janelrs, 60 Int 9 Se, lon & un, rr be bork JW Hf odg:t syd rhipta & Mwave werd ROWCEA galee On Lif pyosge hav beon thrve times on yd blown ¢ff, hen been sU cays forth of My: iveU COLe dora © Cainage dulens, Aunctson, Rio Jw orma, tid at the late redaotion, iM. Team, 20 day 4 ative dua Bi Heston & Co. Left Sunday morning at | Bark Nancy Treat, Littlefield, New Orleans, Dec 25, with mds, . NW of the bar, saw a sohr capsized, loaded win wha yeaetul Figaed bt ie taking the crew of rs Cape Poe of New York, from Munielor Glaazrw. tame or? ru, and Osoeula, for WTBAN Alpha, Bewset; Mobley 21 days with’ eott to master, 11, epoke Mobile for Kotierdum,7 it. Bork Mailory, Babbage, St Marks, 20 days with cotton, to Cen tre & Co. 3d fast, lat 25, lon 793), passed ship Goorgs Thatcher, fur Boston. ‘The'M eame to anch'r in the Bast river Mondsy Bight at 12 welook, and esterday morning pirted bovb chia ce iy tl Bark C'sde, Homer, Savannah, 6 days, with cotton, to master, brig Albert Fearing, (of Eastport) Buckman, Para, 27 days, with ive w HR Cong Brig ki zabeth Felton Eidridge, Porto Caballo, 28th ult, with indse to8 W Lewin, ‘The E F tad fine weacher until she came to Int 24, theu took heavy NW gs es for 8 days, Brig Wiss. hickon, Marte, Aux Cayes, 2 days, with coff-e and Jog woud. to Culoer. & #iniey, Jan 9. iat 36 23. Lon 72 51, exobsn. Kd sicnae with w brig wits two vers Tin the tailon a red field Same nighe had heavy whirl sand a burricane from ENE to N—was 12 hours soudiing fer bare polew loet launch, galley and bulwarks, cabin and toro le asore trvke to and flied with ion ot heavy damage in Brskire, Mansur ills, 2) days, with mdse. to Mot %, Jat 25 3, Jon 79 18, spoke ship Rockiagtam, ws for avec: 33, lat 20 9), low 72. apoke ship Fioyius, from New Ovieara for Boston; 14th, Jat 37 80, lon 73 45, tpoks schr WB Jeukine; 15th, lat 39 12,lon 70 2), opoks brig Sua, frm Boston for Pinlacelphie Griteh brig Desdemona, Miller, Turks Island, 82 days, with salt, wo wartir, prs Mary, Parker, Galveston, 20 days, with cotton, We, to J rower & Co, Brig Trea, Groton, New Orleans, Deo 25, with mdse, to Malt tard & Lord.’ 14u., off Caps Hatteras, pols brig albeinarl, of Wolcoboro, 12 daystrom Now Oricans for Hbiladelphia; 56a inst, off Mantilla Keef, saw 9 bark with L F in ber sigval, supposed 18 to be the Lucy Field, from New Orleans for Now York, Brig Mary Eulen, Wall, New Orleans, Dec 23, with mdse, to Waster, Siluby, New Orleans, 27 days, with mdse, to & Brig Gen Turlor, Robor's & Willian Brig Duccan, Gilchrist, New Orleans, 18 days, with mdse, to Ls Jond & adams.” 10:n inst, off Charleston, spoke brig Monroe, from New Orleans for Richmond, Brig Ovceola, Baker, Mobile, 16 days, with cotton, &e toB D Bur out, & Co, Sid in comp.ny with brig Maria, of Thomaston, for Providence, RI, 2d inst. off Sambreso Key, spoke ship Nathiel, ‘Vonpson, 7 cays from NOreans for Boston. ib, the Osceola struck on the Latte Bahama Meef, near Sand Key, aud lay ten ours; thr w off the dvok lo-d of cottoa, and lost an anciorand vain, aed damaged the beg. Brig Sarah Brown. Welch, Mob le, 15 days. with cotton, to Sturges, Clearman & Co. Istinst, Key West, bearing N 30 miler, tpoke thip Carolixa, Young, Mobile, for Liverpool. 1Uthand Lith inst, expericceed a heavy gale from NNW to NEE, oa the 12th int’ parsed close to two bules of cotton; had not been in the water jong, Brig Sarah, (of Boston) Higgins, Mobile, 15 days, with cotton, to muster. pBts EL Waltou, Ryder, Mobile, 18 days, with cotton, &, to R on ‘Brig Virginia, Talbet, St Marke, 23 days, with mdse, to Coe, Ame gong Ligeia, Satna St Maree.) Gare, with mde to Coe, A ing kiln, Manwscing, St Mora, (2 daye,wiitotton, wo E D Boribut& Co, "13th ius lut_ 3b 1, lon 75, passed brig Alice, of Galway. laying hend tothe Bast, with elose reefed for’ and matu Senna, and foretspmaat tayeail oot, water logged’ and aben- iinet Dae base ara Perry, St Marks, 18 days, with cotton, to Coe, derton & Co, ‘brig, smethy st Brown, Jacksonyillo EF, 2 days, with timber, to Taylor & Kich, 7th inst, lat 37 20,lon 72 40, in o gale from NNB, sprung aleak, and was obliged tu throw overbcard part of ‘deck lod to ease her. ET Macon, Sholied, Savannah, 16th Snot with cotton, to Rat Shir ‘Brig 4 oleco, Glover, Savannah, 6 days, with cotton, to master, Schr Mury Langion, Dawes, New Urieans, 36 days, bouod to g e Thomaston, Leo, no lator lon, lost mainsail aud taxi boom, tee wheel, fiying jib, and spi Jan 10, exnsrienced ve beawy weather, ont bulwarks, and was obliged to heave ovorbia 4U0 sacks corm.” 7th inst, fell in with beig Gen Worth, (of War Me) Howes, had lost her rudder ana was leaking badly—took cf Capt Howes aud crew, 9 in number, and bronght them into this pore. 7th inst, at M7 Jon 70 spoke bark Kxpceas, henoe for Culifornia, all we Schr Col Fanning, Catheart, Attakapas, 16 days, with molasses, 0, toC P Leverioh. Behr Mary W Cxthoart,———, Attakapas, La, with sugar and molurses, to U P Leverial Behr Cortulo, Keove, Franklin, 27 days, with sugar and molas ves, to D L Sayre, SebrJ Vail, Jenney, Cedar Keys, 18 days, with cottom, to Coo, Anderion & Co. Echt Le Roy, Coper, Savannah, 6 days, with ootton, to NL Mo Cready, 14th, Jat 97 62, lon 75 10, ‘sch Grace Caroline, with Joes of epars, saiis and boat, frum icksburg for New York; same time »poke sche Virgitia, from New Urleaus for New York, with loge of anil spars wad radder—would try tor tho Capes of nia, ¥ehr biidas, Hagerdorn, Savannah, 7 days, with cotton, to Brig bam & Curhart, Schr Julia, Van Gilder, Charleston, 12 days, with cotton, tor N’ UMe ready. Sihyin a gale from NW, loat salle, carnied away ler, Re. Kobe Sarvh Elizabeth, Somers, Georgatown, SC. Schr Alsric, Froewr, Wilaington, NC. 10 dayr, The A while Iyingat the dock was eat through by the io, which causod Lor to Yeak badly. so much ao that they could not keep her free, Sehr German Uak, iunbard, Wilmington, NC, Schr Herrisou Price, Nay or, Wilmington, NG. Bobr Aun Maria, Totten, Wilmington, NU, 7 days. Behe huey, sn, Cranmieg WANSREOE DO oa i ht Gen Moran, Falconburgh, Wilmington, NC, 3 days. Soh Meded Flatt, Harmao, Newbern, NG. duya, 3. Schr aun Maria, Jones, Newbera, NC, 5 Soh Jam stown, Cole, Petersburg, 6 day Smith, Richmond, ‘ouch, Richmond. Schr kmijy Johnson, Jobnson, Baltimore, Below. Bark Gardiner, Spies, from Savannah, Hark Carlos, ledge, from Savannah, Brig Velowoo, 23 duyo from 8t Jago, ‘Also, 2 ships, 4 brigs, unknown, Sailed. Bhips Apollo, California; Ambassadress, Liverpool; Manchester, Rew Uricans, Bilas Lot es, do; barks Croton, valiforaia; Koll, do; Peytona, do; Bearer, do; Harriet T Bartie:t, Onagres, Buge- nia, Vera Oru; Quinnebang, ; Sarah Milledge, Liverpool; Kate, do; brig Madison, Savannah. Packet ship Constitution, in coming up tte river, grounded off pier So 1, Ex. Steamboats Samson and Ajax wont to her, and ruceceded am towing her off, Vesse.s coming in ‘or xoing out of the harbor, are obliged to have the aid of steam, om account of the lange quantity of drift: 108, January 16—Wind, at runrise, W; meridian, W; sunset, W. Herald Marin ndenee. Encanrows, Mass, Jan 13—Arr rchr Crusade, Poatse, from New York via ‘New ‘London, Sailed bark Lorrell, brigs Palo Alvwo and Conway, echrs Guinsre, Avenger, Leader, Hamilton, Cdatro, and Caroline Sherwood, for Buston; schra’ Myatio, for H.nyhew; Bold Runner, for Solem; Sylvia Wald, Ceylon, for Joral, for Thomastown: Jacob Longfellow, for Mashiag; (Qneortectly reported before as the Robt B Smith) olph n (i54,) tor New York. rss Hore—iist of veseels boarded in the harbor of Bolnes's Hole, by U 8 revenue cutter Jackson, Com Walden, Berks Alicth, Dora, of and for Boston, from Ma oom 16th im ‘ln; Syipb, Kendrick, of and fir Boston, from Baltimore; Sel Atione, of aud for Heston, for xhila; Autoinette, Norman, 0 Hawburg, from Buencs a'yres, for Boston; Cherokee, Ham- Phreys, of and for Charleston; brigs Engle, Davis, of Gloster, from tagenis, Jor Boston; Orx, Rider, of. a Brook line, Mitebeti, of Eastport, from Richmond, for Bos j Washington, Lewis, of aud fos Boston, from Galveston; Al- va, Brown, of Thomastown, from New Orleans, for Buaten: toby Uburlic snd Will'e, Sawyer, from Donnissotts, for Yor! River; brige Relief, Jobnaon of and for St Johns, ftom Alexandria; Staiceman Young, of and oom Camden, for Ston! nor, Vennard, of and tor Portemouth, trom Norf. Benjamin Frankiin, Awd, of Westport, from Bangor, for Providense: Veue of and from Puerto Cabello, far Boston. zuelan sehr Eliza, Peter Schr Charlie and Willte reports having sesn ¢ff Cape Cod, seven Chathaia, a dismasted vessel; appeared to be sonr miles NE Jan 16,4 P m—Arrived—Schr Brookhaven, and deserted, PMLADELPHIA, + Dew port, re 1p Grey Egle, Bower, California, bark Girard, c Kostov: brig Lyra, wiley, Charleston; achr Wm Henry, May, New York, Miscellaneous, of packet ship Now York, for Liv clere at the kachauge Reading Room this day, at b o'ele ‘Abe ship Gladiator, for London, will sail to-morrow at 12, ‘ke ship New York, for Havre, will snil Saturday, 20th, Bn, Baio Ina—A letter from Absecon, dated Jan. 12, (pub- Tiehed im the Journal of Commerce yesterday morning) stat that the British brig Ida, of St Jobn, NB, ladea with enlt, went Arhore on the bar ou the 3d inst. The captain's conduct is re- Ported to have been very bad, and was reported to havo beea in. tonieated mre ome whole time. The writer of the letter weat gn board and cfured to gat her of, but the expta'n would mot sllow him to attempt it, but oflered him (the wriver) "the vessel nd sll treapparaius teleuging to her if he would make weock of he . 1, will past 10 ty of the bark Yarmout! at New Orleans, from 1m, reports having parsed on 19th ult in lat’ 323), «that could be ma ted green, bulw rks black, with @ uroad white streak—{rom ap- Pearauce Le haa not been long ia that condition. Bric Row.na, Howard, from Now York for Madeira, put into Lisbon previous to 40th ult, naving received damage in gales a shore time before. No hveslos’, Great credit ts aaid to be dus to the muster for hie skill and perse veranoe im getting the vewel into Port. Bark Undine, Kounoy, from Gottenburg for Savannah, it Wyte sup eed, 42d ult) would be condemned, It was mid that no thing but the indomitaole energy of her Yankee captain could havesaved her. out was James, bottom psin- | Bank Evrexa, Rider, of and for Boston, from Mobile, 13th ult, | tiwto Newport for a arbor; she has been 1S days N of had very heavy weather, and lost part of dook load of staves part of crew frost bitten; has been almost up to Boston harbor once, but ¥ as driven into the Gui stream vse, Norris, from Baltimore for California, is te ro put into Haw plo Roads fer the purpose of being re-enu ked, Daving sprung @ leak in ber upper wor © Hem Brio Raxnom, Price, Wilmington, Ne, 13th, in auetress. Sone Ron BRUCE, at Boston, ftom Albany, split forveail and bad several of the ¢ ew Iroet biteu; previous wo 6th inst, at whieh tiny sve was driven wack to Edgartown, atter having passod over ‘Hatteras, ucesver harbor, on Saturday evening—oargo probavly dae foun Bexvineny was picked ‘Trimet, ot qUAIAD Une, Staion Lol Whatemen, Arrat New Bedford, isu «hip Ualifornis, Pisher, Jj eb Sep Fernainbuoo, Deo 5, wi to I Howl Keports arr 48, Ame 10, ships Aleauor, Penaieton, Mystic, 36 mos ont, 150 ap L350 wh (600 tis seston); 14th, Montene, Kissell, Nant,” 1300 wh JOU sp (a0 ap 20 ¥h 108); line Curey, Niseatord, 23’ mos, Ju) ap ZU wh (200 Whiea), toe wire; (6th, Cortes, Swift, do, 22 mos; 125 sp 200 wh (120 Wh ren), full, for home; Canton, Fisher, do 25 mus, 410 sp up on yesterday, by the soht LAW wh (200 Wo wen); 210, niiltes, Wade, wridgoport, 22 moa, TW wh (nothing this sea); 23d, Rouseeau, Smith. NB, 3s mos, Iso »p bY wh Tull (OO #p 4-0 wh sea); sep L, Bragauza, Devoll, mow 751p 2400 wh (thie wea—auotnhr Aovount Rep her with 70 ep 2000 wh); Bd, Civxen Lansing, Sdaroor, fall, 70) 6p “ KW whieny. Spoke ia tH Glisrokes, t a, NB, 1400 Wh 740 ep ( ¥ Nat, 80 wh 20) ep (4 whe Rem); 22 ing; Fairbaven, (wh this Rant, (0) ep and i7 rt wo ship's boats; yth, Ladia, Miller, London, 1600 wh CA Whe sea); LU, Tormona, Briggs, NB, 4 mor, 1209 wh U0 Ip (othing ths see), ist Cwicdace, Hem pried, NLondoa, (10 wie ae weasony; 220 Ve ( I, ot mad 9) clean. Japra Sea, Osho, Sept FU0 odio (23 ep) of aud Tanedor, Guinstwa, Nuun Spoke and heard teorn fn Japan ‘4 orem, Swit 4. Via hervaimouco wien a full cary UO Ibe ove, Lett wt Onin, Fm Orn crew ina tt awn ‘® Veeselot about 120 tons bottom up, The only part of | alter gotting | from Teneriffe tor Philadelphia, was below the phe als, Scorn Entry, of Marblehead, from Raltimors for Sa0o, with oargo of flour ane cern, went ashore om the heach, nesr tue twindmilie, | fm in July on Japan, Columbus Fish, RH, 900 ep 1800 wh, for a of Oxhotsk; spol Frene’ shi lias Japan sos, taver ‘ oit Nix 30! wh. , Nov L, B hot ‘Chapel. eo. Mine $8 Jona faye Harwood, of Sas Hare ‘Arr at Lahaina, S bor, 3imon'he out, 140 rsvem 4400 whale. 28th, Brazanus, Yevol, Wieaf-rd. 23 mos ont "20K whale; tith, chip Cvntone Fisher, NRedfird. 24 moe out 4 2800 whale: Idvn ship Montano, & iM, New moa SW) ep, 1300 wh: ral t WRedtord, ‘800 ep 20) whale, Sai'ed from bon:lulu, Aug 23, ship Eleanor, Peadicton, of Mys ic, to cruise, Kia from Wio Janeiro, Nov 27, bark Exchange, Reyno’ ‘ raise, Spoken ship Luminary, cific, Nov 28, lat 18 42, lon orton, of and from Warren, or Pae 29:5. 8. of Bath, fur Liverpool, Beo 23, lat 5244, lon 75: Cufskin, 2 deys ‘rom Jastine for Mobile, Jaa 8, Int 38 55, Jon 6955. ‘Bark Tibe-ias, Burd. from Boston (Oot 11) for Buenos Ayres, Deo 2, lat $ 22 8, lon 30 38. . Pe Algoma, from Palermo for Philadelphia, Jan 8, lat 353¢,. lor ‘Die Bededon ef Boston, from Now York, for Nowvitag, Dic ‘Brig f,grd from Baltimore, for St Johns, Py 10 days from Boston, for Car- Foreign Ports. Aux Caves Dee 25—Lrig » for Boston; Crescent, (Br) Nickerson, for Cor for Bean; O Zp Paine Woorter, for 21—Arr brig Consort, Lyle, Philadelphia (Cages July 25) va Montevideo: 234, Brom ship Hudson, Ho horst. NYore, about Aug 6 2%, Dan shipSkiod, Swannsh; 28th, Branilian brig Luiza, Ornelise NYork, about Jone Buistor, Deo 2:h—Sbip N Cooper, Varney, for Boston, load & (uacres,Jan 4—Barks Jobn Benson, Wellen, from NVork; Philadelphia. trom —- Conx, Deo 26— Burk Geors in, rt, todirhsrge; hed b Lindsey. (from New Orleans) fox en detained by stormy weat d load for Cannenas, Beo at $234 per hiid to | Limore; arr at do br Borum, Ha . Cid Ath brig J D Pennell, Giver, Demarara, Yeo9—Brig Usle ay, to load for Boston, GRAND CaNany, Deo 4—Arr brig Highlander, Kelloren, from. and for Hoeton, ldg,ar Nov 29, Havana San 7—Arr ship George Thoman, Fisk, Tyomastong tobr Teabelia. Gage, Charleston In pore 6th, ships Vespasian, diag; ‘Watts, de: barks Empress, Pittman, aes: Quoberiand, ¥ ov dBars, une; Rio, Cottrel, trgt or eharten, N t6, weg. freis win Jogo, Kendall, Polman do: Wapid, Ward do; @'a an, disg. Mary ED do: B'yzaboth I, Gailagher fi Fea, Saneod ” 'yzabeth I, Gallagher for eae! |2 8001 ‘1 vase, P Saule, Smithy do; A a brignConfidence, Mester, log; Salvadi Koed y W Crawford, snow im Gay; General Worth, alton; Nancy Pratt Steven foin vill ners Wm McGilvery, Hichbond, Noble, Feilons; Glencoe itanes and steed girs ‘Smith, cieg; Watson. Reod, frgt ox cl : sohre Fran‘is Bilen, seeds fir Luguns; 4 8 Elita, Swoetland from Noi- fl Samuel 1 Staples, in quarantine; Junlotte, Webber, diags jarmion, Westunc. 2d—Cld bark Prospect, Underwood, Boston; sch Adelaide, Mitchell. Matauza, 30; brig ‘Tower, Atkinson, Charleston: Stbe ark Chief, Gi’ Boston; Leshinus (#) Baker (from N York; . nig veleware, Forsyth, TF ship T J Svutiard, Bishop, Batt; brigs Geo Thomas, « moston; Eliza & Charlotte, Weadt, New York; Annsa- has Heath, Colcord, do: ‘Tan- Suwith. do; och Fairy, Proass, NOrleans, adn Charleston. Vessels up—Ships Ontario Ontario, Sargent for Boston; Rapid, Ward, New Yori; Faloom (s) Thom peon, do. Deo 27—Steamship United States, Hackstaff, for New York. via Southampton, &, 7:n inst. HoNnoiviu, July W—arr brig Sabin San Francie co, 16 du (and eld aug 20 tor do}: jAug 14, brige Eveline doodwiny- Columbia river 13 doy; Tepic, (Br) Luce, San Francisco, M ds. (with gold dust avd jumber—and sla 2int for do); 234, Hawaliag, sehr Julian, Moran, Hong Hong, (and eld Sept Fransie oo.) tld Aue 2, Hiwaiun bark Merv Francie, anatlon via San Francisco; 2¢d, i VOL, do, Sept 6, barks Ang: vate of Salem, sold; Georgun, Kelly, from Tahiti, for San Francisco; Eveline, Goodwin, supposed for Colun.tia iver, as, Loo 28-- are bare Orono, Chase, Elloworth, brie » Miing, Portland; Frances Ellen, Koby, do; Saral more, #m Heury, Colx Warren; 29th, brig, ee, Kich, Moston; Neptune, Porerson, Sierea Morena; S0thy K Giempus, Dyer, Boston, brig David Dui, Mure, Itiotmonds ach Lydva, Stover, Portlend; Jan. ist, bark Manchester, Bradley, Philadelphia. Cld—bng Neptune. Poterson, Bristol, Kio Jangino, Dec 1—Ship A Perkian, fro burgh and for NOrieana in quorentine; Montreal. C digs; Hennah fdoy, argon, for do, ldg. Superb. Prentiss, disgs ‘sLuay Eizabeth, Kead, from NY¥urk, aug 28: dis; destor, Kemp, tor Motitevider ; Louis:, Ranch, for do Deo 2: l'on. Gill, fer NOrleaps Kavawha. Hiegus, for N York; ann D kichardeon, lows, Coton, for Baltimore; Catrine, Butlers for Tole de Mair: Cuesepeake, trom Boston; Marmion, Jackson; Wessacumeon, 8 fobinsyn; Waban, Bartlett; Neptus 4 Lovett; Tre 7 ah, witde ud Clapp, for Montevideo, ready 0, enton, Coutts; Lucy fenpiman, witd brigs Flo Snow, Washburn. wo; James Caskie, Horman, 3. Oram, for Baltimore; Falmouth. Hoover do; Argyle, do; Imperial, teaman, for NOrleaus Deo 7; Orleans, ‘Thempson. do; Factolis, ean, from NYork, (arr 28) une; De- Jorite, Clark, from Kick mond, (arr 2%) uno; Gov Thorp, do vis Pernambuco, uns; J W Huntington, Roberta, fiom coast of Afri- 6a, do; Demo-rat, Reger; Tudependonos, Buras: Susan, Walfords Demerra, Porter, Trea"y, Taters, unc; reb obia, Belton, for Attica; Jodemia und Eliza, Kusterbrook, Buenos Ayres for Mortevideo, ed the Courier, Wolff, frotx NYork, Scharper, from phir, Ra ‘ork; 27, Gen Taylors ck, Cooper, NOrleaus, Francie Watts, ; +hip Callforuia, (s)' Forbes, Valparaiso, are. In port. ide, brig Randers, (Dan) "Clause, for NYork! Teleseaph, Oldenbg, Walroff, for de: Jenny, (dam) Nie'son, for NOrleansy ‘uperior, (Swe) Dubiin, do; awn’ Mayanths, (Swe) Schale, dos Sour Aut, Catharine, (Da) Malsemn for U States seh MINCHSS Ista, Week Coust of Africa, Nov 7—No Am vos PALERMO, Deo 9—8ld bark , + repented te isa Agenoria, Webster, NYors, (before ‘Once, HK Deo \2—Srig Repub'ie, for NYork, 800 Peunannvco, DeoS~ Tarim adeline, Gamase, tor afrien, Wags John Fanbom, Smack, for tbilnd 16th; bries (tare Hale, frum, Bueves Ayres for Havana (reason for puting iam stared:) robe 5 lexander D; Chesbrovgh, 40 day» from Balt teste, Cauiteide Tule. Brig batins, Salth, feo ‘Pulindelphis ha proceeded ‘fourh, kone Samithy From Pai ; ‘AKA, Deo 19— Br z Repubiio, tor New York, soon. Br THoMAs, Deo 2-—Hurks Don Jain, Thorp, disg Wheeler, wtp; br gw Mary Rmily, Spauldicg digg; Ducamin Lock hart, do Star, Tireomd, from Porvand, do; Merchant, Stinson, caro wnsoli, sabes Richmond, Mo, do; for Turks Islands, 1% Perseveranos, (ett St Potore- for dow rn form Adams, Cro elt, dise: fomeday; Concord, Bater from Erizabeth city. unsold. Hrig Creed, Killman, for Mobile ein Jamaica st 2ueh, sohe Lee Pre ette, Sleeper, for Aux Cayes, to load for NYork, old 20ch, ArraKaras, Deo 3l—in port, cet 5 04 op’ seine q i=in port, cohy Margaret, Hopk'ns, une; APALACHICOLA—Are week cading 4th inst, ships Joony Lindy Brogdon and Meco, Ames, Bo-ton: Laure Jar 1% Delane, Mew i Morinmer Livingston, Lursion, do; Urence, Nieho's, Obare bork Pilgim, bs water, Bowiou; WL Jones, 1, New York, (Cul'Fr shit Franco Wvolwyck. davies barks n Brower, Tolford, Boston. taow, Henry. Providence, Im. {ih inst shipg Waver'y, Kober ‘a and Perstan Nebraska, Toone, for ——. do: ard, I ish, for Pr.vidvnce, d rant (Be, liorss, from Liverpool, weg: Murti ingaton, Barstow, and, Medona, Awes, fiom New Yoru, d: foots, from Uhar- Jeston, 60; barks Mersey, a Vilgeim, Drinkwater, frum Beston, w tor New York, 10g, Ff yp oy bark A F Jeane oe vitt, NYork,. ad tor London): rehr Independence, Howard. Nuwba C14. ship Seotin Miskeily. tcvcrno Gencur.on, iticamondy Bavang. Sid, bark Maryland, Devie, for Boston, Bostox, Jan 15—Ast ships Louise Sophie, (Da Buenos Ayres. Nov 8; York, Waruer, Now | tlewns New Jercc;, Wellman, NOrleans via Ci iu indistrees Has beon on the cox fovcre weather, stove bulwarks and: tong boat; barks Davil Niche's. Nickels, NOsleans; Zen bia, Knowlton, Savane; Jey {et Bigley, Charleston: brie Cushnoe, Co burn, [altimore; aa Sarah & Jutia, (of Bus Tt) Spareow, do, Atqnarantins, ship Pooshington Irving Epton, Liver I, ai ltnide, Gratvon, ¥ we North Bend, an Fran- ‘olin; tobe Lowi ork. Nothing sated ts Fee CHARLESTON —Air stoamship Trabella, @olli Ba yin Key West; dries Glement, Kendrick, Boston; tiias, Bate Jord, attuhapas, (La). St Crovx, Jones, Mallstone Polat, (Goun)e id, tries Ty bee, Persuso £amvel in dackvon, Show. NYork; GRORG . (901 Nol Naaey, Davis, Baltimore; sehr ws, Jan W—Are 2d, brig LW Maxwell, B 40, ‘che Phovulx, Sontamon, Boston Bu buch Youre, Portsmouth, NI; 7th, brig John’ Baich, Melville, Charlese lday, (ld 9th, schr N © Harris, Piammer, NY ork. STWR, Jan 15-—Ave bet " sro igs, timc laden, for Gouin” D8 Soe-nam. In ates’ Hore. San 12, Pa—are to aston for Dolph NYorl #dsohe Cahlia, Ella; Sarah sad Julia, Erie, Wellington, Pa—Arr bark Alltech, Dore, Manitl uly 27, Anjier Sept 15; passod 8t Gelena Sept 10; for Boston, Pin dines 28h lt; paseed Routh Shoal Iat tras; at 2 am jautucket in aight; on 24,4 a m to wes driven of epee ‘Shoal: % and thence to lar 934, had etronz northerly gales, very cod weather, woukisg muon ice, splie walles ton, Lamia, Galves‘on, duh i, (or Boston, ny New, bart g | Bette, (Flam) Romana Buenwn Ayres G2'daye fr orton. sai, | $ihatrke Seiph, Rendriok. Galtimors, tor Bostom; Salah, Atkinee elaware city, do, brig Almira Brown, NUceans, Othinst, | it Dareed Holmes's Hole lat 1: for Bostor Ta ef; Widow, (Be) Gorin, nt Joha, Narurawick, ie Precio Brockiive, Mitchell, Richmond, for Boston; Oak’ yon Bone tebre Kanhawa, Kaufann, Frankfort, tor NYorks Sawyer. Boothbay tor Nirgtnia; Orator, ay w York: Helief,( Br) Juhason, Alexandria for 3¢ ve Branch, rk, Sallivan for New York; Ttalt ne, London: Giveracr, Veomnel Nee? on ton foe N #, ithia Bianca, ‘Patagonia, ‘Nov 8, tom Camden tor Stonington. Ti a tte. eyiph, Selah, cherok Hos, Oat stken fimiee, Rage, ranean Matin, Wi tow, Brock | Olive stench, Dolphin, ann Denman: Btiaete re ena oesee Barvest, Benj Pren, getting vy aay a Republi, Smith, Mobile: 24, sole Medcna, M'Neal, NOrleans: 60 ) bark Ovilla, Sark, Prov. ence; brig Almeda, Rollies, New York, 14 days: sohge Wm it ‘ase Saunders, Baltemero: Comr Kearney, Palue, NYovke brig Gillow, St Mark (and sailed fap New York’ on thin): th, brigs Smalings Manwarren, 8 Mork; Vesta, Lanronco, alti ore; sl1 8d, Jewellen, letom St Mark; ach Medona M’Neal, Now 0; ie Repu Noy mith, Hivana; Zen, bark Oeiila, Stark, st ne do; schrs a Kearney, Paine, do, ~bilemnmnpeesatso. Newront, Jan 10—Arr echr Kokono, Tusk, Baltinore for " FORD, Jan 13—Arr sips Pepnbdti hb Rtgs, New York Iduh, brig Nonpareil, Grower, Wilatneiny eee AN for NYork, (betore reported sid) and Hope W Gandy, phia, were detained bolow hy head winds, Hewnunyront, Jau 13—Arr achrs Gannah Grant, Smithy. teen Pont ith, brig Salisbury, Young, davana; solie Atlan ORTLAND, brig Motto, tis, and Beow Sylvia Wilder, Cure nba, Howe, Princess Teland, Woet a hat bras Josepivr, Fiveher, n; Excel, Yeevell, W York, ad same day; Galtleo, Dunbatn, Bulcinrea’ Waves York, ad Wirsinoron, NC, Jan 13-Cit, batke Bonma, Wobber, Domae naicr Drinkwater, Cabs; brig Feontier, Pettysrove, 12th, brie d & Dow, Morryman, Matanaie; Mosole brig Commodose Hull, Wilsou, & Rioos. bt Sarah, P% 4g are 'arsons. NYork. Cid, ‘ork. mire bark Nov 7; lath, v ers Arrived, Pendence—Mr Giblon, Indy and A Wovd, Miss % Woico John Goorce of ath les hn Passe N—Packet tee siesrage. ‘ ip Dnchons d’Orlean nny, Wiser SLemony, tert Lewcoy, Moe A Isnord, Mir B Bync ‘lam. bert wr H Geurecs, M aFtol—i2s mute. reecerpaee Men CHA TL ESPON~ Somnus: ip North kor J8 Srith, J LO sullivan, e-$ B Sproull, We UH Wilson a Datniell, oF ee) 1p Mey, bark (hero oe. Cleveland, Ned! rd, waaung ¢ wha ty hil, ripe Houqna, brown, do, Z soy wis eewon: Hunteece, 3) cai an. Co, 4 whe do; May 15, Uncas Gelert, do, TN bb 6 dot ve Brench, Flan, 60.40 ao du, tunel, Veaper, Clark, win do 1 th, Htely, ‘Weld, Greenport, 00) bia Nowe this son: J B'beunsll Hussey, do, ne id a , bale, © Merch, FC Groen, 8 P har dal. FO Patming: & foe, @ Feig Ino Tyre, a I Mf Foros, WP Oren, LO toile, Pre’ ndions, Mes Wilson, Stowark ily, & ievens, NG Vous, WL Dural, & Ain, B Troveties, J sinith, Jaw Beaoksabrings, ‘ erage. uf Dain. At Newport Capt era ‘ap'sin Sam) WHanroa Ship Thos Poxovvie—siap orth & Fares, of Sale Kio das site Bark May latenmt body. Daw Onicass~Ship Walter & Jouce—Mr Bradley