The New York Herald Newspaper, October 8, 1848, Page 1

NO. 5240. AFFAIRS IN EUROPE: The Details of the Cambria’s News, RECEIVED BY THE MAILS, Our Liverpool Correspondence, Livenvoot, Saturday, Sept. 23, 1848, Ivish News—Continenial News— Commercial News, Business is quiet, but without tluetuation. It is quite evident that the alarm about the crops, expecially the potato, has been greatly overrated, and seems to have subsided. A pasrenger broker in this town, George Sherlock by name, has been ordered to pay fine of £10. return £2, which had been received from an emigrant, and to be deprived of his licenre. for not fulfilling his con. tract to supply the emigrant with a passage to Ame: rica. ‘The funds have been steady this week. Railway pro- perty bas slightly improved. ‘The types of the Nation have been restored to their | owner by the government “y On Wednesday morning the Lord Chief Jusdce of the Common Pleas, the Lord Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench, and the Right Hon. Justice Moore, left Dublin by the great Southern and Western rail- way. he private correspondent of the Freeman, states that at a committee held by Lord John Russell and Lord Clarendon, with the law officers whilst the former w in Ireland, it was agreed upon, by the representati of the crown. in couvcil assembled, that in th of Smith O’Brien, Meagher, or any of the other pi ties charged with the capital offence, being found gu’ ty, the extreme sentence of the law should be carried into effect with the least possible de! ‘Acocunts from Tipperary state that a camp meeting, ‘attended by about ten thousand of the peasantry, was eid last Sunduy night in the mountains, a short distance from Clonmel, and that the excitement had pot abated at Clonmel, or at Carriok-on-Siur, It appears that the report gains ground that two po- lcemen who left Clonmel on Friday, disguised as rea- pers, and who imprudently visited the camp, have been murdered. They were recognised by one of the rebels who was a discharged policeman They were tried, it appears, by ® mock court martial; one was sentenced | to be hanged, the other to be piked, which was executed without mercy. ‘A Mr. Ryan, for whose cavture a large reward was Offered, was arrested last Monday, ‘The triumphal return of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, end of Raspail and Cabet. is the result of the threo alections of members of the National Assembly. Vienna bas been the scene of fresh riots. [he peo- ple were exarperated at the refusal of the ministry to guaranty the schemes of some financial adventurer, Se and forced the doors of the Home Office. MARKETS. Cotten.—The sales and prices of the week ending Saturday, are = % oe Ord to Fuirt» Good to Paid this Same Mid. Gd, Fair. Fine. time 1847. aad da i i OM 8 SOM See yb Be .. 3} 53 a gm 4%, s 48 43g 48% Bia 430 53407 by i rire i Sia ae ign 7% la, and Tenn. .2%(0 3% 3Ka— —a—3 a3 5 a6 11,780 es BETS ae tse oe bn bs The total sales of the week, of all descriptions, bein, 25,080 bales; the total imports 4,168, of which 1,5 The estimated stocks of all descrip- were 582,870, of which 399,220 were American Taken by the trade in this year, to the 22d Sept , 984,630; by speculators, 57,550; by exporter 111,590 bales. Current prices of yesterday, with tho: of same date last year :— —1848.—, Bowed, ord. to middling. ... 3d. » 3%d. —1847.— “fair to good fair + Ag a aq « good to fine .. 4 bama, ord. to middling. . 2% “ — fair to good fair..... 3% a — Mobile, ord. te middling... 2% a 35% “fair te goodfair.....4 a 44 good to fite....... 434 a 4% ‘New Orleans, ord. to mid... 2% a 3% Sea Island, ord. tomiddiing. 7" 8 8 «fair to good fair..... 9% all “ good to fine........12 016 Our market this week has continued heavy. Holders being desirous to effect sales, prices of all descriptions (except fair bowed, which remain at 4';d.) have given way ‘sd. perlb The sales yesterday were 4,000 Taken for speculation during the week, 300 Am.,an for export, 3650 Am Grain.— (The duties on grain are now at the lowest point. We have hada week of lovely weather for se- curing the crops, which are now all but gotin. Sin my last, wheat bas been in a very good demand, at a decline of 1d. a 2d per 70 Ibs, There is no change in ‘Western canal, and superior canal flour; sour is sel- ling at 308. 6d'a 32s, The demand for Indian corn has been good for Ireland; yellow brings 36s, a 378.; white, 35s. a 368.; mixed southern, S4s. 6d. a 36s. per 4801bs.; yellow Indian meal is scarce, commands 19s. to 198. 6d., and white 17s, a 178, 6d. per 196 Ibs.; oats (new Irish), 38 3d a 3s. 5d per 45 lbs; Egyptian Deans, 288 6d. a 20s. per 480 Ibs Rice —There have been no sales in Carolina—prices remain unaltered. In East India a great business has been done, 25,000 bags having sold at 8s. 9d. for cargo; 108, 9d. to 11s. for fine Madras; 9s, 6d. to 12s. 9d. for broken to fine white Bengal. Turpentine is in fair demand, and the late advance is fully supported; 700 bbls. sold at 98 to %s 1d. for good qualities. No sales in tar reported. American i arce. and in good demand. eQuereltron Bark.—-20 bhds, Philadelphia brought 98, per ewt. Olive Oil —‘he demand has taken off 50 tons—no change in price. 30 tons American spirits of turpentine have nold at 378. per owt Palm Oil.— 1,000 tone have been sold this week at £30, or a little ‘cunder—some at £30 108. Hemp.—40 tons Peter-burg clean hemp are reported at £21 158, per ton; 2500 bales Jute at £16 to £20 5s. ; 26 tons Coir Junk at £15, and 1,000 bundles Coir yarn | at £20 5s. per ton. ‘Tallow is in moderate request at the advance noted | to 48s. 6d. last week. Petersburg Y. C. at 48: Lard.—In my last letter, | drew attention to the ap- | claim tleir hostility toa republic in any shape, parent fact that butter has lately beguu to interfere | with the conrumption of this articl®. It is evident that such isthe case. Daring the last twelve months the extra import of lard from America, exceeds that of the previous year in quantity, equal to 210.000 fir- kins, about one-third the annual import of Irish but- ter into the ports of London and Liverpool. It is, therefore. fair to presume that nearly all that quantity has displaced corresponding amount ot butter. The consequence is, butter is reduced in price fully 208 per owt, Thus *hen the extra production (to- gether with the decreased consumption and the con- sequent accumulating stock) is taken into account, no speedy improvement in butter can be looked for— hence its re-action against lard. Grease Butter -200 carks, lying in London, were offered on Tuesday last at public sale. A lot was sold at 49: , tarred cr in bond, at_the option of the buyer. ‘The parcel was afterwards taken by private sale Some small parcels ordinary were offered at about 528 J. "The late imports have been of irregular qual- La ity, and ill-conditioned ; they have been sold at pre- | tes. WijeefSearcely anything offering under 90s. per Heres. prime mess continuesin fair demand; very little prime in the market; little doing in mess, | —The demand for this article decreases rapid- ays: There fod however. very little in importers’ hands, and anything really fine is scarcely to behad. The late imports have been of such an inferior quality, that they have had the effect of checking the consumption Statement of imports from 13th Sept. to 20th. Cheese, 3 casks, 1574 boxes; beef. 2 tierces; pork. 3 bbis.; bacon, 65 boxes ; hams, 1 cask ; butter, 59 casks. Our Dublin Correspondence. Duniin, Septem ber 22, 1848. The State Trials—Names of the Prisoners--The Jury— Outbreak, $c. The State trials have commenced. On Monday last the prisoners were removed from Kilmainham by the Great Western Railway to Clonmel, escorted by 200 constabulary with fixed bayonets, Messrs. O’Brien and Meagher were lodged in the House of Correction, and, comparatively, comfortably lodged; whilst Mr. M‘Manus | risoners were removed to the oldjatl,and | and the othe lodged with t? + other untried prisoners. In consequence of the suddenness of the order, and thegreat speed with which the prisoners were conveyed, little, ifany, excite- ment was shown in any part of the country on the route. The trial commenced yesterday, by the finding of true bills by the grand jury, composed of the follow- ing gentlemen :—Richard John Lord Viscount Lins- dal ; the Hon ©, Callaghan, Hon, Fra Hon. R. Hely Hutchinson, Sir John Craven Carden, Bart ; Sir Edward Waller, Bart,; Wil- liam Ponsonby Barker, Stephen Slone Bame, John Bagwell, Ambrose Going, Matthew Pennefather, Lieut. Colom ay Pallirer, John Bayly, Caleb Going, Jas Lerri and Joseph Cooke. After statement from the ¢ Diet Juatice, and the examination of Vir. Hodges, the government reporter, at five e'clock the foreman banded down to the clerk of the crown true bills for high treason against William S. O'Brieo, T B. McMa- nus, James Orchard, Denis Fyne, and Patk. Donnell ‘The bills against Mr Mesgher, Mr. Lyne, and Mr. Donohoe, are for treasonable practices, and as five daye notice of,trial is net required in their casos, it is bable they will be procerded with before that of Mr Brien, Mr, Potter applied to the court to assign ar counsel for Mr O’Brien, Mr. James Whiteside, Q ©, and Mr Fenners Fitzgerald, which was granted. The following summary will convey an idea of the various counts of the O'Brien, Mr. McManus and the others The first count charges the parties with levying war upon the Queen gas ttnek at Ballingarcy together of vil disposed persons "The soon for the attack at Mallinihone. The third count oharges the same parties with hay- bdilis of indictment found against Mr. | struct the marehing of the Queen's troops, in further- ance of the insurrection The fourth count charges the same parties with a further attempt to levy war against her Majesty. by appearing in arms at Ballingarry om the 29th of July. ‘The fifth count charges the same parties for appear- ing in arms at Ballingarry, and actuated by a design tosubvert and destroy the constitution and govern- ment of this realm, and depose and deprive the Queen of and from the style and kingly name of the imperial crown of this realm, The sixth and last count isa general one, which embraces all the overt acts set out in the five former counts, and alleges, in general terms, that the objects of the parties accused were the same as before recited, viz; to move and excite insurrection and war against | the Queen, and to subvert and alter the legislative Fle and government now hed within this realm | _ The following are the names of the prisoners entered for teial, for political offences, at the special. commis- ion :— John B. Roewell, suspected of high treason ; James Purnell, do.; Edward Smith. do.; James O'Donnell, do.; Anthony O:Ryan, do; Francis O Ryan, do; John Hickey, alias James Walsh, concerned in treasonable practices ; James Dwyer, one of a party of insurgents who attacked the police at Farrinrory, and was wound- ed; Edmund Maher, engaged with Smith O'Brien in re- | bellious and insurrectionary preceedings; John Pres- ton, do.; Jeremiah Kealy, do.; John Linshane, do ; | Patrick Ormond, do.; John Breni do,; Stephen | Morriesy, do ; James Butler, do.; James Day, do; Ed- ward Kennedy, do; Michael Bryan, do.; James Brit- ton, do.; Thomas FP. O'Flanagan, concerned in trea- sonable practices; Patrick Dunn, do., suspected of high treaton ; Maurice Murphy, having a pike in » proclaimed district ; Wm. Quirk, do ; Daniel Colling, do; Wm Kelly, one of an armed party who attack the’ police barrack at Glenbower; Thomas Finnare, aiding and assisting Smith O'Brien in arms against the Queen; Edward Kennedy, do; Wm. Pratt, do., | concerned in treasonable practices; *Denis Tyne, do.; | *F. B. McManus, do.; *Maurice R. Leyne, do.; *Pat’k. O:Donchoe, do ; "James Orchard, do ; *Thomas Stack, do.; *Patrick O-Dounell, do ; *Wm.'S. O'Brien, do.; *Thomas F. Meagher, do; James Reill, Patrick Waleb, | and John Moore, burning the police barrack at Slate | Quarries, in arms, and destroying and stealing the | property of the constabulary, and being traitors, It is euppored that only those prisoners whose names are marked with an asterisk will be brought te trial. One of the prieipal prisoners and actors in the Bal- lingarry affair, has, on his own solicitation, been ac- cepted as a witness for the crown. itis now confidently stated, that at the next com- mission in Green Street, Mr. Dufly will be tried; but whether under the indictment already found against him for felony, or on & new one for treason, does not appear to be determined on. It is said that he will not be tried by a city, but by acounty Dublin jury. Mr. O'Doberty, ef the Tribune, will aiso be put upen his trial a third time, and also before a county jury. The excitement consequent on the recent outbreak is partly subsiding, and things are beginning to wear their ueual aspect. The neighborhood of Fethard, which was last week threatened with serious disturban- ces. is again peaceable, and there is no reason to ap- prebend serious disturbances, although it {s not im- probable that disorder and plunder will continue until the leaders are captured. On Sunday night, accounts were received at Carrick that there were throngs ef people assembled at the Comeragh, upon the Com- nishange summit. The military at once marched out, with three days’ provisions. They surrounded the hill at daybreak by cavalry, and marched the infantry and police by every accessible path to the summit. The mountain was beaten up, but mot a soul was cap: tured, It is supposed that J. Darcy MoGee, late of the Na- tion, waa the leader of the attack on the police barrack at Portlaw, and that he is in that neighborhood still, ‘There is no doubt that there are more leaders in that locality than O'Mahony. On Monday last, a meeti for the promoting the annual sittings of the Imperial Parliament. After several letters were read offering suggestions and advice, the following resolution was agreed to:— Resolved, That none of these suggestions be entertained o discusted, the committee being pledged to confine themselves tr the high objec endeavoring to secure a periodical sitting of the Imperial ‘arliament in Dublin, for the consideration of Irish affairs. Markets.—Bacon, old, sold for 668. to 708.; new, 738, to 74s, Ham, old. sold for 54s, to 588 ; ne American bacon, 468, to 50s.; do. beef, 36: was held of the society, Our French Correspondencc. Panis, September 20, 1848. This week has been one of the utmost excitement and agitation, and may, before it closes, be one of the most eventful. The republic is, I fear, upon its death bed. It has had but a ricketty existence from the beginning. A government born of an accident, and without the sympathy of the people, could hardly be hoped to have another fate. Things may not, how- ever, prove ultimately as disasterous as now seems pro- bable. Never was a country anda government more the spirit of accident than ours. It is literally true that the rising sun never knows what scenes the set- ting sun may witness. The present week has been signalized by the elec- tions for the seats in the Assembly, rendered vacant by the double and multiple returns which took place at the last elections This great political operation hes been seized by the country asa mesns of manifesting its opinions, and the result of this ex- preesion is, in some respects, likely to disappoint the expectations of many persons, bothin and out of France. The first point rendered glaringly manifest, is the enormous ascendancy of Bonapartism Prince Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, the heir of the Emperor, and the eldest son of his brother Louis, ex-hing of Hol- land, isthe representative of the imperial idol. round whom all the glorious recollections of France for half a century have clustered, and to whom now, as it would seem, the brightest hopes of the future are attached — Before | close this letter, he will be declared the repre. sentative of millions of Frenchmen; he will have beaten all other competitors in the capital by an immense ma jority, avd will be returned for at least six departments. | How many more | will tell youin aP S. The great bulk of the army is in his favor. and all of | that important bedy, without exception, openly — e operative classes. whose bopes were excited by the | lavish promises of the provisional government after | February. and, thus raised, have ended in disappoint- ment; those classes which have fallen from profitable and easy industry into abject misery and starvation, are clustering around the very name of a sovereign, as an anchor of hope in their despair. The socialists, de- | feated in June, hunted into their lairs, seized, tried | by court-martials, and deported to Belle Isle, have left thousands of fellows in the faubourgs, who | are ready toavenge their fate, by joining a sovereign | against that republican government by which they | consider themeelves oppressed. Such, is in brief, our prevent situation Ilearo, this morning, that the go- verpment have obtained information that a Bonapart- | ist movement is intended to break out to-morrow, but | if any circumstances should postpone it. it will not be long before it will develop itself. General Cavaignac ia cast down in deepair, having | lost, in a great degree, his influence with the Assembly, and well knowing that the army has an invincible aa- tipathy to his opinions. His project for sending mem- bers ‘of the Assembly as commissaries, into | the provinces, to democratize them, was ‘nipped | in the bud by the Assembly, on Saturday and, although he had ordered his Minister to announce the present was a cabinet question, and that if | not approved by the Assembly,the cabinet would retire, he was compelled to swallow his words. The as- rembly rejected the project. with absolute scorn, and yet Gen. Cavaignac remained in office, He has Tewained in office, but shorn of his power, and utterly | destitute of all moral force. He has the army against him. because he isa republican; and has the Assembly against him because he leans upon the democrats The notorious Raspail, who is now confined in the | fortress of Vincennes, for the outrage committed on | the Assembly on the 15th May, has been returned for | Lyons, and will probably be returned for Paris. ‘The Faubourg St.Germain has voted as one man, for Marshall Bugeaud, Achille Fould, the banker, and M. Roger, the ex-deputy of the moderate party. hat is most feared by the ex-deputies and mode- rate members of the Assembly, is that Prince Louis Na- | poleon, whose influence is now so predominant, will | throw himself into the arms of the red republie andthe | party of themountain. His cousins, Napoleon Bona- | parte, the son of the ex-king Jerome, and Pierre Bona- parte, the son of Prince Lucien, both members of the Assembly, are known to cultivate relations with the Indeed, this is inevitable, eive no support, on the one nd, on the other, from the ¢ | ultra-democratic party. | seeing that their family | hand, trom the Orleanis' legitimists, hey must, of course, lean upon the democrats | The impreesion is either that Prince Louis will be de- clared, by acolamation, President of the republic, or | that he will be raised upon the shoulders of the army, and at once be proclaimed Emperor, Time alone will | tell this. Most probably before | close this letter | all have something important to add; but, at all nts, by the next mail you may expect to receive some interesting news. I seize this opportunity of correcting an erroneous impression, which | see prevails in the American pa- | Pers respecting, the disposition of England towards the French republic, It is assumed generally that the English government and the British people are adverse to the establishment of a republican form of govern- mentin France, and are desirous of seeing the resto- ration of the Orleans dynasty anda constitutional monarchy. Nothing cen be more contrary to the truth than this, England desires to see a republic ostablish- edin France, not from any love or admiration of a re- public, but because she knows that the establishment | of such a government would be most conducive to her | own interests, She is, therefore, opposed to the esta. | blishment of monarchy under any of the pretenders; and | happen to know that Lerd Normanby has re- | ceived express instructions to avail himeelf of every ion, so far as diplomacy ts concerned, to aid overpment in establishing the republic on ais likely to be generally acceptable to the nd to huye stability, You may consi- any ople Bee Gila se officially certain, and t for it, t y journal which affirms : Innd or the English are opposed to the republic, or disposed by intrigue. diplomatic or otherw turn or obstruct it, are most egregiously miaipformed. From the republic England expects more commerciai advantager, which she could never enjoy, or, at least, never expects to enjoy from a monarchy of any kind established beside her. At the same time it may be observed, that England will not, under any circumstances. interfere with the internal concerns of France, so af to obstruct the formation of any government which the Freach people may desire to establish. If they elect Napoleon empo- ror, England will acknowledge Napoleon. If they ap- point the Duke of Bordeaux their king, with the Count de Paris as his heir, England will equally ao- Knowledge much & power or if they rec Philippe a thing in the last degree unlikely— will equally acquiesce. P S,—The Prefect of the Seine announced this morn- ing, at the Hotel de Ville, the result of the elections for that department, which is as follows :— 110,752 + 78891 rs + 66,963 ame received with much noisy manifestation by the populace. Paris is, to-day, perfectly tranquil. Our Austrian Correspondence. Vienwa, Sept. 14, We can hardly be persuaded that tbe popular move- ments which on the 12th agitated Vienna, had not a socialist origin, when one takes a review of the causes. Ata moment when the manufacturing establishmeats were almost all at a stand, still arising out of the com- mercial stagnation, M. Swoboda, s private individual, wished to issue notes to the amount of four millions, which the public would reveive as money. These notes would have been lent to manufacturers, on condition of re-payment by instalments of one-fifth each, at the end of every six months, ‘This operation was proposed at » moment when all confidence was lost, and when credit was refused even, toall appearance, the most trustworthy; and, as one of the journals observed, it was only useful at such a time when ordinary capital was not available for commercial purposes. It was, however, this plan. inspired by a philanthropic desire, doubtless, which be- came the subject of disorders that must be regretted, since they postpone the restoration of credit and the resumption of business. The ministry having declared that they could not interest themselves in en affair entirely private, the oor workmen, for whose benefit@hese notes{had been sued, imagined that they refused an infallible and immediate relief to their sufferings, They surrounded the hotel of the Minister of the Interior; a Major and 400 grenadiers came to occupy it; a cry of “barricades” was raised. ‘i’he grenadiers formed on the Indeuplatz. The officer who command- ed them endeavored to calm the irritation of the peo- ple who persisted in demanding the retirement of the soldiers The Academic Legion arrived, their bayonets reversed at the end of their muskets. It was received with entusiasm aad occupied the hotel of the Ministry of the Interior. But soon the doors were broken in, the apartments opened to the crowd who rushed in and seized certain papers. Tho ministers were hidden or had taken flight. The soldiers had quitted the place, retected by the academic legion. Only one company ry entered the ministerial hotel. The crowd could not tolerate them. ‘The soldiers shall retire,”’ they cried, and the soldiers retired. The National Guard, assembled with difficulty, at last arrived, and were re. ceived with cries of enthusiasm The streets were oc- cupied, the shops shut, and what is more surprising, all this was effected without any loss of life. one of the democratic associations took part in this émute. At length,about 4o0’clock on the 12th, tranquility was partially restored, the hotel of the ministers was evacuated, the National (Guard was charged to pre- rerve order, and the troops had returned to their bar- racks. At this time, the minister issued a proclama- tion stating that as the notes of M. Swoboda were only those of a private individual, and, therefore, no one could be compelled to receive them as money, and with a view of someting the workmen, the government undertook to pay al lthe notes already issued, and to take measures for the carrying out the project of Mr. Swoboda. All agitation, all attempts to disturb the public tranquility, it went onto say, would only in- duce the government to withdraw its present promise and to punish the offence with the utmost rigor. On the 13th, in spite of the extreme agitation which still prevailed here, prices at the Bourse remained firm. But | Sead apprehensions were entertained for the even- use there was but little good understandiny nks of the National Guard. A party joine lemic legion, to demsnd the retreat of the ministry, and the formation of a Committee of Safety, threatening the employment of force in case of re- fusal Amongft the circumstances which have contributed to the public discontent, must not be forgotten an un- fortunate letter of the Emperor to the Ban of Croatia, expressive of the most profound gratitude. It is the mostdirectencouragementthat a monarch placed in the situation of the Emperor of Austria, can give to mili- tary chiefas the Ban Jellachlich This manifesto, un- constitutional as it is, is not signed by any minister, ‘and ia thought to have been dictated by the Camarilla. M de Wessenberg has declared that he knew nothing of it. The last accounts received at Vienna of the Croa- tian insurrectian are of the 9th of this month. The Bang Croatia had entered Hungary at three points, and Bas addressed a manifesto to the people of Aus- tria, another to the Mazzares, and a third to their companions in arms in Hungary: in them it declares that the repronches cast on it, of endeavoring to effect a re-action, are wholly false. It fights, (it says,) as in the days of March, for liberty and equality of rights. Viewna, Sept. 14, 1848, I take advantage of the few minutes which remain before the post closes, teinform you, hastily, that the movement commenced on the 11th, has assumed a eomewhat serious character. The constituent Assem- bly has thought it necessary to declare itself in per- manence. The centre of the movement to-day, is the University, where there are thousands of students and National Guards, armed. ‘The committee of the academic body has also declar- ed iteelf in permanence, The Minister, Scharzez, has announced to the Assembly, that the committee has sent a deputation to the minister, to ask him to rein- rtate the committee of public safety, which, in its opinion, isthe ouly mode of re-establishing order in the city. They have also demanded that the troops of the line in the capital should be withdrawn The ministry has not consented to either of these demands, and it is to be feared that serious results may follow. These young men do not like to yield; the party of the discontented is great. and has’ been in- oreased by a host of little shopkeepers who are in despair from the total cessation of trade. Martial law, Prcelaimed this morning by the ministry, has failed of te effect; it has only exasperated the discontented The whole city is occupied by the National Guard The Hall of the Assembly is under the protection of « numerous bedy of that corps. Thourands of persons went to the ministry, but they were dispersed by the troops, and many of them ar- rested. The Assembly came to # resolution to call on the ministers to withdraw the troops. The m nis- ters have replied by declaring their intention to re- sign, but have been induced, with a view to the main- tenance of public order, to ‘remain in office. An at- tempt was made to sound the toosin, but did not succeed, The troops retired, and the atudents sent a deputation to assure the ministry that they republican intentions, and would assist in maintaining order, It is said that the Ministry will give in its re- signation to day. Meanwhile it has issued a procla- mation, forbidding all crow emblages in the streete, under certain pe and with power to disperse them by the military Our Frankfort Correspondence. THE EMEUTE AT FRANKFORT. Frasxront, Sept. 16—9 B. M After s long and stormy debate in the National As- sembly, on the recommendation of a committee to Feject the armistice betweon Prussia and Denmark, the question was put to the vote, and decided as follows :— 287 members voted for the resolution of the committee, and 258 against it. By this decision the armistice will be ratified. I will state certain circumstances which have, doubtless, led the Assembly to revoke ite vote of the sth. You are aware that, in consequence of that vote, Pro- fessor Dahlmann, the reporter of the oommittes,received from the Vicor of the Empire authority to reconstitute the cabinet. After several days‘ fruitless endeavors, M. Dohimann was obliged to relinquish the task to 'M. Stermann, councillor of the Kingdom of Bavaria, who succeeded no better, No statesman was disposed to accept the office of minister, with the condition of executing the inconsiderate vote of the Diet id recommencing the war. When the question of the armistice was on the order of the day, the day before yesterday, the minis. terial crisis had continued @ week, and no one could tell when it would end, if the Diet should persist in its determination of rejecting the armistice, By its vote of the 5th the Diet bad only suspended the recall of the German troops, which, by virtue of the armistice were to have evacuated the Duchy of Sehleawig. ‘The whole treaty remained to be deliberated on. it was on this point that the debate took place anew, with- out offering anything remarkable in the two first sittings. On either side the old argaments were again propounded, But at the sitting to-day, many members of Schleswig itself pronounced in favor of the armistice, and three members of the ma- jority of the committee who had proposed, in the sit- ing of the five, the euspension of the recall of the ‘oops, to-day jolned the minority, who thus becoming all at once the majority, insisted more strongly than ever on the adoption ef the armistice, which wagrattt- mately, as I have stated above, carried, By the vote of to-day, the moderate party sensed themselves of power. and, in a few da less, a new cabinet will be formed, which will, without doubt. be found in the ranks of the ministry who have resigned Meanwhile, | may state, that the vote of to-day removed ell danger of collision with Prussia, as well as of war with forvign powers; @ war which would have been inevitable if the armistice of Malmo hyd been definitively rejected by the German Diet. This vote has, however, been followed by extreme agitation, which, from the Assembly, bas spread like lightning through the city. While i write the streets are filled with crowds. All the population is on foot. September 17. During the last night we have had some serious orders The popu! tacked the houses of sever of the members of th: sem bly. who spoke in we of armistice, and would probably to greater outrages, bad not the civic nd Hestian troops been called out by the au- . The Chamber has declared iteeifin perma- At 2o’clock in the morning tranquility was is still considerable agitation September 18. Yesterday, a popular assembly was held at the Pfing- atweide, at which were present bands from Hanau, Offenbach, Mentz, &c., composed offrom 4 to 5 000 per- sons. eches were delivered by Dr, Reinganum, Dr. Zits,and MM Bruns, de Holstein, Waguer, and d’Of- fenbach. Tho assembly adopted a resolution declar- ing that the majority of the National Assembly must henceforh be regarded as traitors to the German peo- ple, for the decision of the 16th on the subject of the armistice, id that this resolution of the meeting should be published throughout German municated by a deputation to the Nation In the evening, the agitation among the peop! very great, principally in frout of the Hotel of Germa. ny, at which the members of the extreme left of the Assembly meet. Menacing rumors were current of a rising for the 18th against the National Assem. bh In consequence of these rumors about, 2,000 Prus- sian and Austrian troops were sent for. They arrived by railroad during the night, and took up their station on the morning of the [8th in the square of St. Paul and the other environs of the hall of the National Assembly. The irritated people then raised barricades, principally in the vicinity of the Resmer. By 1 o'clock the troops had already carried several barricades with- out meeting with resistance. Towards 3 o'clock, @ violent conflict took place, which lasted until 5 o'clock, when a short armistice was agreed upon P.S. Quarter past 7.—Prince Lychnowsky has been killed in the Plingstgasse, having been hit by tive balls, and M. d’Anerswald is seriously wounded. The fight- ing has just recommenced. The cannon are firing on the Zell, and the Hessian cavalry are scouring the streets. - nance, restored, but the: [Correspondence ot the London Times. } Franxronr, Sept, 19, My last letters informed you of the monster meet- ings, the inflammatory speeches, and the rebellion of the Radical members and their pi and of the me- lancholy events of yesterday, | now enabled to give you a detailed ‘account of what happened in the course of the com! The Prussian and Austrian troops were yesterd: noon posted in various quar- ters of the town, and an attempt to attack the Parlia- ment was immediately followed by the appearance of a strong detachment of Prussian soldiers, who surround- | ed the house, in order to protect its members against | other attacks, Barricades were at this time con- structing on the Romerberg. The pavement was torn up, and large packing-cases filled with stones were prepared for the barricades. ‘The Prussian troops | succeeded, nevertheless, in taking some of these | without encountering any resistance. It appears that the rioters were not quite prepared for the combat. Some of them were unarmed, anda party of wild young men wassent through the city in quest of wea- pons, of which they obtained a considerable quantity, and which were freely given tothem. The construc- tion of barricades was meanwhile rapidly proceeding; | indeed. no less than twenty-three of these formidable bulwarks obstructed the passage in the principal streets. The two strongest and largest in size were in the Dorngesgasse and in the Schnurgasse, near the Ex- | change. The latter was quitea scientific fabric, with lcopholes and a kind of creviced battlement. A lotof | omnibuses and carriages were placed in front of it, so that it was ratheran awkward affairto take it. Ne- | yertheless it was taken. The combat commenced at | 3 o'clock, by @ detachment of Austrians marching | from the Liebfrauenberg down upon the barricade in the Dengeegasse, from the top of which a large blood- | red flag was hoisted. They were received by the rio- tere with a smart and well directed fire from rifles and murkets, and obliged to retire. Being reinforced bf a arty of Prussian soldiers, they advanced again, dis- Fodgea the insurgents, and made themselves masters | of the Zeil, the principal street of Frankfort, when they immediately proceeced to attack the position of the insurgents in the Constabler Wache, a strongly fortified guard house, which ene might call the citadel of Frankfort. The position of the troops in the large open street of the Zeil was extremely dangerous, for they were exposed toa galling fire from the rebels in | the Constabler Wache, and from the innumerable lanes and alleys which open into that great thoroughfare, Insurgent sharpshooters, tuo, bad found access to the houses and fired from the windows. | At 5o'clock at attempt at conciliation was made, | and a flag of truce sent to the barricades, where it was received with # sudden volley of musketry. One mem- ber of the deputation was severely wounded. The rest were then allowed to approach and negotiate, and | an armistice of one bour was finally agreed upon | I made use of this short-lived peace to pay a visit to the gentry behind the barricades, and returned with | the conviction that these people were but the tools } of some secret power. | aaked, them what their plans | and intentions were, but they were not able to answer that quertion, and merely replied by vague threats and curses I found the barricades well manned and their defenders ina state of frantic excitement. Other bar- ricades were still building—in short, the insurgents were preparing for a desperate struggle: Allthe houses | of the Romerberg were occupied by the rebels, who, | after the expiration of the one hour's armistice, opened | a destructive fire upon the troops. | Their furious feelings were in some way sobored | down by the news of the arrival of the cavalry and tillery. ‘and | presume it was this cpportune arrival which prompted the members of the left to petition the Archduke for the withdrawal of the military. This step was admirable indeed; for if the troops were once witbdra' these gentlemen would have had it all their own way. The Archduke and his cabinet re- plied by proclaiming martial law, and declaring the town to be in « state of siege. No entreaties, no prayers to consult their own safety, could prevail upon the insurgents, who seemed convinced that the authorities would never dare to Teason with them by the ulfima ratio of artillery. But | the ministry did not flinch from their duty; and when persuasion was useless, the artillory was called into action. It was @ fearful but still beautiful scene. The quick flash of the cannon throwing a sulphurous glare on the long lines of the houses the darkness closing in all the deeper after that livid light; the loud roar of | the discharge, and the thundering noise of the massive stones as they rolled from the shattered barricades the wild and savage forms of the republicans, disma: ed, and still furious. eager to rally, and yet ‘daunted | by the destruction around them ; the calm faces, and the martial bearing of the soldiers, and the quick and reguiar motions of the artillerymen, combined to | form a scene which | never shall forget. The victor: ot the troops was partly achieved by the aid of the 8th | brigade of Prussian artillery, which urrived just befor the commencement of the last act of this bloody drama. A similar combat took place against the insurgent population ef the suburb of Sechrenshausen, whose uncouth manners and hereditary fierceness have long been proverbial throughout Germany. The town was tranquil shortly after midnight. Troops of all desciiptions poured into the town in the course of thismorning. First came a regiment of Wortemberg Lancers, and a battalion of Darmstadt in- fantry, next Austrian artillery, from Mentz, and last- ly, « battalion of the 35th Prussian regiment. You can easily guess that none of the rioters have remained in the town, I presume most of them have gone to join their friends at Hanau, who were marching a force of 1,600 of their armed patriots to the rescue of the rebels, when a loud thunder of artillery warned them of the hopelessness of their enterprise, at least for the pre- mt. Prince Lichnowski died carly this morning, amidst | excruciating agonies. Major Auerswald, his fellow | victim, is, | understand, the father of a large family, | who will be left to bewail his death by the hauds of asease) D8. ‘The Parliament met this morning atthe usual hour The President informed them of the death of two of their members, the Prince Lichnowski, and Baron Averswald M. Schmerling, Minister ad interim, gave count of the measures the Cabinet had taken, and were still taking, for the preservation of order. Votes of confidence and thanks to the Ministry and to the federal troops for their signal “devotion and moderation,” were then moved by Mr. Zachariw, and adopted by the Assembly It is anid that immediate steps will be taken for the prosecution of certain mem- bers of the left implicated in the late riots Lam not yet enabled te give you an authentic ac- count of the number killed and wounded in yester- day’s combat; but | ought net to forget to mention the fact that the Frankfort Civie Guards not only refused to co-operate with the military, but that some of them fired upon the Prussian and Austrian troops. Major Boddien, the Regent’s adjutant, was fired at by a Frankfort ettizen, in full guard’s uniform, at the r markbly short distance of tem paces. The major re- mained unhurt, end captured his would-be assassin The Constitution of Re of the English—The Liberty in Europe. (From the London Times, Sept. 22.) The prospect of a purely elective government in France, not to say Germany also, naturally di- rects our attention to the working of that pol Should the constitution-makers of Paris and Fra fort attain the suecess denied to so many of their predecessors, England will have a good deal to do with the Vicar of the Empire and the President of the Republic. Of imitation there is little chance. ven the great Anglo-Saxon federation across the Atlantic, though it betrays the deep fund of re- jubliean feeling in our race, and must be con- sidered ncoetarn), has exercised rather a repulsive than an attractive influence on our national pre- judices. Much less are we likely to do anything simply because the French or the Germans have set the example. If we are to look out for danger, it consists rather in the extent to which the toreign policy of our republican neighbors are likely to be swayed by ST neriein aie by the tyranny of party, and the truckling of expectants. That this danger exists, more or less, in every State, we donetdeny The most despotic prince will some- tumes let loose om his neighbors the popular rest- ublicsThe Ke: ect of America | mentous question, MORNING EDITION----SUNDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1848. MT cocaine can at Killenauls, in order to ob- lessness he cannot check at home, It 1s too probable that Louis Philippe might have launched the fortunes of his throve on the storms of a long minority hed he adopted the expedient of a pru- dential war with this country. There existed both the party and the statesmen ready and eager for the perilous design. In that case, however, the throne interposed a check which, on many similar oceasions, the elder branch of the Bour- bons had not interposed. The check of the throne will no longer exist, unless another change comes over the feverish dream; and it is time to ask how far any temporary excitement or popular prejudice 1s likely for the future to exercise a direct and im- mediate action on the foreign policy of France The precedents before us are not of a nature to dispel all alarm. In the ever-raging contest for the American Presideney there 18 nothing 40 eflectual as a good war cry, There is always a warparty in the United States. Mr Polk came in with a Mexi- can war and ‘all Oregon or none” on his banner. The former promise he has sufficiently redeemed, with much glory and very little profit. latter point he has allowed his party engagements to be interpreted by public justice and discretion. But another election is at hand ; candidates are in the field, not only for that, but tor subsequent con- tests, and tacticians are already preparing their plans for many a future campaign. The well-in- formed correspondent whom our readers have long known under the name of ‘A Genevese Tra- veller,” speaks very strongly and decidedly as,to the probable effect of Celtic anti-Saxon antipathies on future Presidential elections. The Irish are a very large, and. under continual immigrations, an increasing, party in the States. They have always encouraged, and, this year, have even promised to assist, a rebellion im Ireland. But they, in gene- ral, prefer to operate against England through the polities of their adopted country, always siding with the anti-British party, without reference to any other considerations. General Cass is said to be secure of every Irishman in the Union because, as his supporters profess, if elected, he wall aeize the first « wrartunlly of a war with England. That every statesman of moderate honor and sense in the States will see the wickedness and folly of a ratuitous war, we entertain no manner of doubt ; ut 1t cannot be concealed that a furious war party and a Presidential election every four years are a combination suggestive of danger. In the hour of England’s weakness or distraction, in a disastrous erisis of European warfare under provocations or pretences which no care on our part may prevent, with Ireland insurgent, and Canada near, a suc- cessful candidate for the seat of Washington may find himself too deeply and furiously pledged to withdraw, and the Irish citizens of the Union may at length succeed in dragging the two nations into a war, from which England will indeed most grievously ‘suffer, but from which we do not think the United States will emerge without irre- parable harm. Even in this country, under the decent veil of monarchical and aristocratical institutions, we On the | TWO CENTS. dance and low price, has for some time been oxtemsiver ly used by the poorer classes. is now rapidly rising tm value, and will, in all probability, soon bacome re latively dearer than bread; and it is, therefore, near. ly certain that good steady trade will be experi enced by the millers at about present prices. At mosh ofthe leading provincial murkers beid during the woul, holders bave remained very frm; though buyer, acted cautiously. former terms have been weil ported. At Mark-lane the previous value of wheat has also been fully maintained; indeed. io the early part the tendency was upwards. On Monday there wasonly & moderate show ofaumples by land carriage from the home counties factors consequently asked rather more money, and for the best qualities of new the terms om that day se'nnight were excveded by 14, per quarter — beequently the demand became more languid, and th on Wednesday and this morning sales procewded slowly, at the improvement named The transactions in foreign wheat have throughout the week been oa @ limited seale. most of the millers being in possession ef | bonded parcels, which they will not liberate; henoe | their immediate wants are provided for, and, without @ country inquiry springs up, no great activity oan for some time be calculated on, Quotations of flour have remained precitely as they were Inst week, with a atend: but notalively demand for the article Though Engl barley has come very sparingly to hand, and the re- | ceipts from abroad bave been moderate, buyers have succeeded in purchasing ls. to 2s. per qr. below the rates current on last Monday week. The fall hag, however, been confined to malting, distilling amd grinding sorts having nearly maintained their former orition Malt has given way 1s, to 2s. per quarter. — ‘he market has been Peer daly, supplies with oats and the principal dealers having held off, the operations have been ofa retail character Factors appear, how- ever, ratiafied that no immediate increase is likely te take place in the arrivals. and quite as much money has been insistedom. Beans were in some cases sold 14. per quarter cheaper on Monday, and the decline has not since been recovered. Peas hand, realized fully previous prices. There has been some enquiry for Indian corn on Irish account, but, owing te the bigh pretensions of sollers, few bargains have been closed, Bank of Engtand. An account, pursuant to the Act 7th and 8th Vio. pus , for the week ending Saturday, the 16th of Sep tember, 1848. Notes issued... . ISsUE DEPARTMENT. 27,19,74 Government Debt... £1104] SS Srommentes ont Gold Coin and lion... .. Silver Builion, £77, 198,710 pita DATHING, DerantaenT, Proprietors’ 668,000 Government Beou- Rest... 3,¢81,710 Public’ Deposits (in: cluding Exche- er, Savi Banke, — Com sioners of National bt, and Divi. dend Accounts)... 6,196,421 cates Depoalts. 8,700,767 ven Day an Billa sss seseees 91,401 Ratlway Intelligence. Fitcununc Roap.—in laying the new track from have often witnessed during the last century, and not less in this, the enormous mischief done by what may be called our Presidential contest,—the stiuggle for mimsterial power. Even within the lust dozen years we have seen parties so evenly balanced in this island as to drive the actual oc- cupants of office tothe most discreditable allian- ces, the most mischieveus concessions, and the most flagrant abuse of official patronage. Duria that long struggle between Sir Robert Peel fet the party now in power, which, on the one hand, so fatally blinded that statesman’s eyes to the im: possibility of the engagements thrust upon him by his friends, the whigs, onthe other hand, were thrown into the arms of the Irish incendiaries. From 1837 to 1841, Great Britain was governed by Ireland. It 1s notorious that during that period the solicitation of one Irish supporter was all powerful, not cnly for Irish, but for English pa- tronage ; and, as we know by an example, thatone {rish member could carry off a prize denied to the joint representations of six English and Scotch. Ameng other causes that have contributed to the present outbreak in Ireland, must be numbered | that cupidity for place which, after that temporary encouragement, it 18 now found impossible to satisfy. The public results of that untoward com- bination, tell their own tale. The cause of order has been permanently injured by the fell necessity which drove honorable men to seek refuge in a den of conspirators. That such necessities have arisen under a partially representative system, 18 a fact which indicates the still greater dangers of a ets elective government. he French republicans are sufficiently jealous | of the Presidential power to rescue, if they possi- bly can, the four years’ policy of the nation from the caprices of one man, and the obligations of | party. When they do not even allow the Presi- dent a veto on the acts of the Assembly, they re- duce him to a position inferior to that of a British Premier. Indeed, it is difficult to imagine a Pre- nt holding his’ office in the face of a hostile tion. But oe and war—at least those negotiations which precede and decide this mo- must be left to the Executive chief ; and we have before us at once that danger which looms so large and so dark in the polities ot the American repablic. people electing one man by universal suflrage— that one man to stand at its head, and to represent it in the great court of nations and arena ot the world, is a solemn appeal to the dominant princi- ples and passions. Unhappily, it must often be made in a season of excitement, when the vote expresses a temporary emotion, but entails an un- ending result. It is impossible not to tremble for the working of an experiment which has never yet answered, and has hardly yet been tried in the Old World. At this moment all France, after six months’ experience, would, probably, not elect a fire-brard, or go to the island of Laputa for its rulers. Butno one can venture to predict what men, what principles, what particular acts the whole population would demand on occasions too likely to oceur. As regards the Presidential chair of the French republic, the mode ot election has still to be decided ; but the dangerous tenden- vy we have referred to is inherent in any purely representative system The Rebellion in of the Emperor. Sr. Petensucna, Sept, 10, 1848 We have just had little insurrection, and even barricades. lera bad diminished in intensity, but at the com- mencement of last week it suddenly broke out anew, andthe number of new cases and deaths in- creased daily in an alarming manner. As it was es- pecially among the inferior classes that the disease made victims, it became rumored that the noble aad the rich, inorder to get rid of the poor, had engaged the physicians to give poisoned medicine to those at- tacked. This rumor becoming generally credited, the inferior classes became so irritated that they insulted physicians and all well-dressed persons in the streets On Wedneeday last, assemblages (ook place on the Newa Prospect. The police called out the armed force, andthe mob constructed three barricades. At the moment the troeps were about to commence the at- tack, the Emperor arrived on horseback, accompanied by a single aid-decamp His Majesty ordered the troops to retire a little. and alighted from his horse. He then ascended the first barricade, and made a sign that he would harangue the insurgents. These insur- gente. on seeing the Czar, knelt down and joined their bands. as if about to pray “The cholera, my children,” raid the Emperor, “is a chastise: ment Wi ich Ged inflicts on men, and which inust be submitted to with resignation. All the rumors of poisoning are pure false hoods, invented by the malevolent and evemies of the people.” Two ofthe insurgents commenced a reply to the Emper-r, but his Majesty interrupted them, and told the other insurgents to arrest them. The Emperor then ordered the troops to withdraw to their barracks, and he withdrew The insurgents immediately arrest- +d their two companions, and gave them upto the po- lice peacefully dispersed And so ended this rebellion which hes not left a trace behind The Corn Trade of Europe. {From the London Mercantile Gazette, Sept. 22 | The continuance of most splendid weather has ¢n- abled farmers in the later districts to make rapid pro- gress with the ingathering of the crops ; th» result of the harvest, in the north, is likely to prove far more satisfactory than, from the unpropitious character of the summer, could have been expected, Ne: the corn carried since the commencement of the present month has been secured in excellent order; and though, unfortunately, much of that carted varlier #vffered extensively from the prevalence of wet in July and August, we have reason to hope that the deficiency, taking the entire kingdom, may not prove so serious as to cause a high range of prices. The potato dis- vase, #0 general in the south and west, appears to have been much more partial in the north, and in some of the largest potato growing counties in Scotland the lors is aid to be comparatively trifling. On the whole. the prospects for the ensuing winter are by no means so gloomy appeared likely to be the case ® month ago; and, though we do not calculate on priees of food receding, we are happy to say that we can dis- cover BO cause toapprebend scarcity and high prices. ‘The duty on wheat ix now only 4s. per quarter, having fallen to the minimum point yesterday. The quantity in the kingdom ready to be immediately liberated is not particularly large, but is sufficient to check any advance ; and, as we are still receiving regular week|. supplies from the continent, seed time (during whic the delivertes from our own farmers will necessarily be small) will probably be got over without millers ex- ing any aitioulty in obtaining what they may to provide for the inoreased demand for flour to result from the falling-of im the supplies of The latter article, which, owing to its abun- The act of a great | Russlia—The Character | The following are the details:—The cho- | after which they demolished the barricades and | Waltham, on the Fitchburg road, two rails were takem from their places, in order to lay the switch from the new to the old track, just below the depot in Waltham. The baggege train, ‘on Friday afternoon, which came down on the old track, instead of taking the new, as waa intended, was thrown off, with great force, breaking several baggage cars and disabling the locomotive. No person was injured. The damage was evtimated at about $1000, AnpRoscogain ax Kennenec Ratnoav,—The work goes bravely on upon this end of the Androscoggim and Kennebec Railroad. The work of grading betweem this and the junction isso nearly completed, that ne Obstacle now exists from this source. ‘The compan, ledge on rection 3d is entirely excavated, and that near the junction will be finished in the course of five or six days more, Large quantities of rails are now landing upon the railroud wharf, at Portland, and will be delivered by the Atlantic and St. Lawrence Rail- road, at Woodman’s, in the course of next woek. ‘Teams are already engaged to transport it to the junc. tion, where the work of laying the tract will be forth- with commenced. An engine, for the use of the come any, in already construeted, and will be delivered ere as roon as the engine house can be com- pleted, which will be in # very short ti now in a state of great forwardness. zens may expect to hear the snorting of the irom horse, as he catches the first view of our mighty cataract, in the course of thirty days. The ma- sonry for the bridge, across the yreat Andros. coggin river, is in a state of great forwardness The abutments and all the piers, with the exception of the eastern one, are completed Mr. Prigga, the enter- prising contraetor, has had considerable difficulty the coffer-dam for this river, owing to the frequent rains, and the unevenness of the ledge upon the bot- tom, ’Still the difficulty is now overcome, and the masonry so far completed that there will be no farther delay. ‘The work of grading between this and W! throp is in a state of great forwaridness, and the traok will be completed to that point, at no distant period.— Lewiston Journal, Sept. 30, Avunury ann Rocuxster Rattnoav.—The heavy track was completed on Saturday night. ning time from this city to Auburn will hereafter be four hours—78 miles with twenty-one stops. This is doing well, and the public will gratefully appreciate the enterprise of those who manage the road. Macon asp Montcomeny Roav.—The rate of fareto Macon, Columbus and Montgomery, has been reduced. Watertown axp Rome Rattnoan,—This enterprise, we learn, is about to be pushed vigorously forward. The road is ninety-six miles in iength, and careful surveye show that itcan be made for $1,200 000, half of which has been subscribed in Jeflerson county. Eaperionced contractors trom New England are to be engaged in ite construction Costiy Ramroav Bringt.—The bridge across the Richelieu River, near Montreal, on the line of the Atlantic and St. Lawrence Railroad, is represented in the Montreal papers to be one of the most solid and substantial on this side of the Atl eleven hundred feet long, and is an elevation of fifty feet from the water. Its cost is stated to be about $110000. The Montreal Gazette states that. the pre- sident of the Atlantic and St. Lawrence Railroad, ao- companied by the engineers and a party of gentlemen, lately examined the work upon the road as far as St. Hyacinth, thirty miles from Montreal. to which g; it ix thought, the cars cau run by the Ist of Novem- ber, Nine miles are already in running order. tic, It is over Passumrsic Raitroap.—The bridge across White River, at the lower terminus of our Rail- road, is so far completed as to admit the crossing of it with locomotives, and on Wednesday, 27th, @ train of cars, with 100 tons of rails. was run up as far as Thet- ford—fitteen miles. The grading of the whole line is pearly completed, and the track, which is now laid from White River nearly to Orford Bridge, will be extended to Bradford by the 10th of Ogeoher—27 miles—at which time it has been decided commence running passenger and freight trains % Whe latter place. The opening of the road to Wells River early in November is no longer a matter of uncertainty. The whole forty miles will have been completed and opened for use within the time indicated in the last annual report of the directors, Tie Mav River Ranoap.—The increase of | business on this road, since its connection with the Little Miami Railroad, affording us a direct rail- road connection with Cincinnati, bas been immense; and the business on the lake has correspondingly in- | creased) The steamer America, which came in thie morning, brought a tremendous load of passengers, and some 200 tons of freight. There were five large assenger cars filled by this morning's train, centain- ies 300 passengers ‘The business of the road is so much increased, that it is almost impossible to do all that is offered, every car and locomotive being in com~ stant requisition. — Sanduskian The Chicago Democrat rays the Galena and Chicago Railroad, will probably be completed about sixteen miles out of Chicago, by the first of November. Low Warkr In tHe Lakes.—The water in Lake Erie is much lower this season than last. So much has it fallen that there is an inadequate supply for the canal, and for hydraulic purposes at Black Rock, The superintendent of canals has been compelled to shut down the gates of the mills at that place, last week. for a considerable portion of the time. For the past two or three days an easterly wind has prevailed, which has sent the waters of Lake Erie westward, are aground—the fo ‘anal at Black Rock, the river. But this is only temporary, which will be remedied on a change of the wind. The general de- pression, however, which has prevailed during the Seaton, is the result of some cause which occurs ically. though not at regular intervals, and isthe result of some action which is noteasy to satisfactorily ascer- tain, Should the scarcity of water continue for any length of time beyond the present season, some altera- tiom of the hydraulic and canal arrangements would have to be made at Black Rock, in. order te preserve the value of the one, and the unobstructed navigation of the other.—Bujfalo Com., Oct. 2. Navigation ov Tie Sr. Lawrence.—A firm im Chicago, lately petitioned the Canada authorities, to allow of the passage of a loaded bark from Chic: through the canals and down the St. Lawrence, to England, Permission was refused, couph ithe the re-arrangement of the trade between the two countries, of # less restricted manner, might lead toad ANOTHER Ansenter.—The Salem Register saya, that a young woman by the name of Mary Reardon, left Salem, on Thursday of last week, for Dover, N, H., and has not since been beard from. Her relations are in great distress on her scoount, as she is subject te insanity at times. Steamer Sunx.—We learn from Brockville (Canada,) under date of October 2nd, that the steam t had sunk in the Galouse Rapids; she had three thousand barrels of flour, The Comet new boat, built and owned at Kingston, and integ for the trade between Hamilton aad quebec,